下载文档原格式
wish 后 的宾语从句谓语 but for sth(若不是) : but for sth =if it were not for sth(与现在相反) ， +…would do …=if it had not been for sth.(与过去相反)， +…would have done…otherwise/or: 表示事实的句子 一般现在时(do) + otherwise(adv)/or(conj) + ..would do…一般过去时(did) + otherwise(adv)/or(conj) + ..would have done…but(但是): 表示虚拟的句子 (与现在)…would do… + but + 事实句子…do…(与过去) …would have done…+but + 事实句子…did…Book6 Unit1 Art语法：虚拟语气Step1： lead-in ： 英语的三种语气陈述语气: 用来陈述一个事实或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。
祈使语气: 用来表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请和命令等。
Hurry up!虚拟语气: 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
If 条件从句 虚拟条件句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反的假设 did/were would/could/might do 与过去相反的假设had done would/could/might have done 与将来相反的假设 did/were to do/should do would/could/might do1. If I ____ (meet)Professor Smith last week, I___ (tell) him about it.2. If I ____ _ (have) enough money now, I ___ (buy) a car of my own.3. If it tomorrow(rain), they off the meeting.(put)4. If she here tomorrow(come), she us what has happened to her. (tell) 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：①错综时间条件句是指从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。
选修6第1单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people, … (P1)belief n.[C] 意为“信仰；宗教信仰”eg: It is my belief that he will help us when we are in trouble.[U] 意为“相信；信赖”eg: The old woman always had belief in God until she died.beyond belief 意为“不可信；难以置信”eg: The cruelty of the murders was beyond belief.in the belief 意为“相信”eg: He telephoned her in the belief that she would lend him some money.2. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. (P2) convince vt. 意为“使信服；说服”，后常接that从句eg: He instantly convinced us that he did all this for us.过去分词作表语或convince sb of sth结构，意为“相信”eg: He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. convincing adj. 意为“有说服力的”eg: That is the least convincing excuse you could offer.3. … the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. (P3)attempt(1) vt.意为“企图；试图”eg: He attempted to escape through a window.(2) n.意为“试图；尝试；努力”eg: He made no attempt to go abroad then.4. It is interesting to predict what styles of painting there will be in the future. (P3)predict vt. 意为“预言”，后可接that从句。
Book6 Unit1 Art1. faith n.信任;信心;信念Eg Faith can move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。
【归纳】have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in不再信任:对失去信心完成句子(1) I (相信)his ability to succeed.(2) Though it's only a small trouble, it made Rose (对……失去信心)success.【拓展】faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地2 . aimn.目标；目的vi. & vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力Eg: What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么？【归纳】n. achieve one's aim达到目标V. aim at瞄准：以...为目的aim to do sth./aim at doing sth.力求/旨在做某事运用完成句子(1)He the gun the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌方教官 o(2)He swim a mile.他力求游一英里。
3.typical a典型的;有代表性的Eg: typical examples 典型事例 typical work 代表作【扫纳】be typical of...是…的代表;It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是他的特点【拓展】typically adv.典型地;具有代表性地(1)她这个人就是爱迟到。
(2) 下雪是北方的特征。
in the north.4.adopt vt.采用，采纳.收养e.g (1)Miss Gao has adopted a new teachingmethod.高老师采用了一种新的教学法。
(2) As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.玛丽采纳了我的意见去收养一个小孩。
高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习第一单元知识点1.abstract1)adj.深奥的，抽象的 e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.2)v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要 e.g. Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3）n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做， e.g. I would rather stay at home today.would rather sb do sth情愿sb做， e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow.would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sthe.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here.3.faith n. 信任,信仰break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰; 守信have faith in相信, 信任lose faith in不再相信in good faith 老实地；诚恳地e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。
Unit1 单元语法详解虚拟语气的用法（一）条件句中的虚拟语气1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式虚拟条件句往往指不能实现的或纯属假想的情况，可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想，分别用不同的动词形式表示，主句谓语动词也相应地采用不同的形式。
(1)If he should go to Tsinghua University, he would make full use of his time.如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。
(2)If he were to come here, he would tell us about it.如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。
(3)If he were free, he would help us.要是他有空的话，他会帮助我们的。
(4)If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这部电影了，我会告诉你的。
2. 须注意的几个问题（1）当条件从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致时，就是所谓的“错综虚拟语气”。
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在他们就能容易地完成这件事了。
If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.如果他过去不听我的建议，他就不会像这样做得好多了。
If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。
If he knew her，he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她。
（2）当虚拟条件句中有were，should，had时，if可省略，而将were，should，had提到主语前面。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语选修6知识点总结汇总修选修 6 Unit 1 Art 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心常用结构 break one s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/ 虚情假意 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构：take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at 向瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸怀大志; 心气很高 3. consequently v.conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) 联想拓展consequent on/upon 因引起的；consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为的结果 4. possession （尤作复数）所有；财产常用结构：in possession of sth. 拥有/ 占有某物 in the possession of/in one s possession 被拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate vt. 集中, 浓缩常用结构：concentrate on/upon 集中在；专心于 concentrate one s attention/mind on 注意力集中在 focus on 集中( 注意力, 关1/ 17心) 于 fix ones attention/eyes/mind on 集中精力/ 目光/ 心思在 The children fixed their eyes on the teacher in class.孩子们聚精会神地听老师讲课。
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit1 Art-语法篇（教师版）Unit1 Art-语法篇_____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________1.掌握本课语法虚拟语气的用法，并理解其含义；2.能够利用虚拟语气的知识作对相应练习题，学会灵活使用。
虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。
英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意：主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would 可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could, might等代替should, would。
1.与现在事实相反条件从句结果从句连接词2.3.错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
例如：If I were you, I would have gone home.（从句说的是现在，主句指的是过去。
）If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在。
)If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.其它状语从句1.方式状语as if(as though)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用"had+过去分词"；表示与将来事实相反；谓语动词用"would(might, could)+动词原形"。
第一单元知识点1. abstract1) adj.深奥的，扌由象的e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.2) v.提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要e.g. Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.e.g. He is abstract ing a story for a book review他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3) n. an abstract of a lecture^个演讲的摘要2. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth 情愿做， e.g. I would rather stay at home today.would rather sb dosth情愿sb 做，e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow.would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth=prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthe.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here.3. faith n.信任，信仰break one's faith with sb.对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰；守信have faith in相信，信任lose faith in不再相信in good faith老实地；诚恳地 e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。
He who loses faith, loses all失去信心的人，失去所有。
faithful adj.忠诚的，可靠的be faithful to,对,忠诚4. consequentl adv.所以，因止匕e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. consequent adj.作为结果的，随之发生的consequenee n.结果as a consequence/result = in consequence a con seque nce/result of = because ofe.g. She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it).5. aimA. 1) n.目标(C)e.g. What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的achieve on6s aim达至U目标miss on e'aim 打不中目标(U) 对准,瞄准take aim at e.g. The hunter took aim at the lion.2) v.(以枪等)对准，瞄准aim at aim at the target=take aim at the targe瞄准靶子e.g. He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.aimless a.无目标的，无目的的She led an aimless life.B. 打算，计划，以,为目标，立志做，aim at doing = aim to do瞄准,力求做到，力争达到e.g. Harry aims at beco ming a doctor./Harry aims to become a doctor.6. evident adj.明白的，明显的e.g. The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that, e.g. It's evident that you are tired.n. evidence 证据;证明in evidence = evident 明显的7. realistic现实主义的，逼真的，现实的in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式realism现实主义realist现实主义者real adj.真的realize v.实现& adopt vt.1) .采取;采纳;吸收e.g. After much deliberati on, the preside nt decided to adopt her suggest on.2）.过继,收养［（+as）］ e.g. Mr. Kern adopted the orpha n as his own son.3）.正式通过，接受e.g. The agenda was adopted after some discussion.adopted adj.被收养的，被采用的an adopted child9. possess用作动词时，不能用于进行时。
1）“有，拥有” e.g. The library possesses a number of the art'early works.2）“具有，的特质” be possessed of st意为“具有某种品质或特征”3）“支配，控制”e.g. He was possessed by the desire to be rich.possession【c】财产，所有物（常用复数）personal possession个人财产e.g. The ring is one of her most valuable possessi ons.【u】占有，拥有Take/get/have/gain possession 占领，夺取in possession o（表主动）占in the possession of=in orepossession表被动），被占有〃e.g. He is in ~ of the house.他拥有这套房子。
The house is in the ~ of him.这套房子在他的占有之下。
10. convince vt. “使确信；使信服”convince sb. to do st!说服某人做，convince sb of sthconvince sb+ th从句使某人确信某事 e.g. He convin ced me of his sin cerity.他使我确信他的真诚。
I was convin ced that he was sin cere.sb. be convinced of sth sb. be convinced that-某人确信。
11. attempt v.尝试，企图，努力去执行或完成attempt doing反复尝试做attempt to do企图做attempt to do/doing = try to do/doinge.g. I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.n. 1）企图或努力2）袭击；攻击an attempt on some on e's life对某人生命的攻击make an attempt to do sth /at doing stht 试做，at one's attempt 在,尝试下one s first attempt 初次尝试e.g. She made an attempt to cook the dinne她试着做这顿饭。
12.on the other hand另一方面，相当于一个副词。
常与on one hand连用。
On one hand on the other hand—方面另,一方面e.g. This job is not well paid, but on the other hand, I don 'have to work long hours. On one han d, I n eed a computer, but on the other han d, I d'have eno ugh mon ey.at hand在手边，在附近by hand用手的，手工的go hand in hand with 与,共同行动13.figure1）夕卜形;体形;人影e.g. I saw a figure in the darkness.2）体态;风姿 e.g. She has a sle nder figure.3）人物;名人e.g. He has become a figure known to every one.4）数字 e.g. Where did you get those figures?14.1）aggressiv adj.敢作敢为的；有闯劲的；侵略性的;好斗的e.g. He is very aggressive.他生性好斗。
an aggressive salesmarr干劲很大的售货员aggressive weapons 攻击性武器2)aggressively adv.气势汹汹地3)aggressi on n 侵略(行动)aggressor n.侵略者15.in the flesh活生生，本人，亲自flesh n.肌肉；肉e.g. Have you ever seen Jay Chou in the fles你见过周杰伦本人吗？flesh and blood 肉体，血肉之躯e.g. Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood. lose flesh 减肥gai n/put on flesh 增肥flesh-eati ng 食肉的16. preference1) 更加的喜爱偏爱[U][C][(+for)]e.g. A wi ndow seat is my prefere nee我喜欢靠窗的座位。
