下载文档原格式
人教版高中英语选修 6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总人教版高中英语选修6 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Art重点词汇、短语aim n. 目标; 目的vi. vt. 瞄准;（向某方向）努力typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的adopt vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养possess vt. 拥有;具有; 支配大量a great dealattempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand （可是）另一方面predict vt. 预言; 预告; 预测specific adj. 确切的; 特定的有感染力; 呼吁; 求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁;appeal vi.恳求appeal to （对某人）有吸引力;（使某人）感兴趣重点句型1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
2. 序数词the first/the second/the last(+ sb.) + to do 是一种常见结构，表示最早、第二、最后做某事的人，其中的不定式作后置定语; 如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构to be done 。
例如：My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。
To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。
wish 后 的宾语从句谓语 but for sth(若不是) : but for sth =if it were not for sth(与现在相反) ， +…would do …=if it had not been for sth.(与过去相反)， +…would have done…otherwise/or: 表示事实的句子 一般现在时(do) + otherwise(adv)/or(conj) + ..would do…一般过去时(did) + otherwise(adv)/or(conj) + ..would have done…but(但是): 表示虚拟的句子 (与现在)…would do… + but + 事实句子…do…(与过去) …would have done…+but + 事实句子…did…Book6 Unit1 Art语法：虚拟语气Step1： lead-in ： 英语的三种语气陈述语气: 用来陈述一个事实或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。
祈使语气: 用来表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请和命令等。
Hurry up!虚拟语气: 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
If 条件从句 虚拟条件句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反的假设 did/were would/could/might do 与过去相反的假设had done would/could/might have done 与将来相反的假设 did/were to do/should do would/could/might do1. If I ____ (meet)Professor Smith last week, I___ (tell) him about it.2. If I ____ _ (have) enough money now, I ___ (buy) a car of my own.3. If it tomorrow(rain), they off the meeting.(put)4. If she here tomorrow(come), she us what has happened to her. (tell) 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：①错综时间条件句是指从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。
高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习第一单元知识点1.abstract1) adj.深奥的，抽象的 e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.2) v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要 e.g. Rubber is abstracted from trees.e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3）n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做… e.g. I would rather stay at home today.would rather sb do sth情愿sb做… e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow.would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sthe.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here.3.faith n. 信任,信仰break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰; 守信have faith in相信, 信任lose faith in 不再相信in good faith 老实地；诚恳地e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。
选修6第1单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people, … (P1)belief n.[C] 意为“信仰；宗教信仰”eg: It is my belief that he will help us when we are in trouble.[U] 意为“相信；信赖”eg: The old woman always had belief in God until she died.beyond belief 意为“不可信；难以置信”eg: The cruelty of the murders was beyond belief.in the belief 意为“相信”eg: He telephoned her in the belief that she would lend him some money.2. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. (P2) convince vt. 意为“使信服；说服”，后常接that从句eg: He instantly convinced us that he did all this for us.过去分词作表语或convince sb of sth结构，意为“相信”eg: He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. convincing adj. 意为“有说服力的”eg: That is the least convincing excuse you could offer.3. … the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. (P3)attempt(1) vt.意为“企图；试图”eg: He attempted to escape through a window.(2) n.意为“试图；尝试；努力”eg: He made no attempt to go abroad then.4. It is interesting to predict what styles of painting there will be in the future. (P3)predict vt. 意为“预言”，后可接that从句。
高中英语选修6第一单元重点、难点Unit 1 Art命题考点探究1. He had been ill for a long time and consequently he was behind in his work.他病了很久, 因此耽误了功课。
关键透析consequently adv. 表示“因此、所以”，引出事情发展的结果，其意思相当于“in consequence”或“as a consequence”。
例如：She studied hard, and in consequence（as a consequence）she passed the examination. 她努力学习，结果通过了考试。
用法归纳consequence n. 表示“后果、结果”consequently adv. 意为“因此；所以”= in consequence= as a consequence= as a result ; therefore即时活用He worked very hard on his writing career, and ________ he became a successful writer.A. consequenceB. consequentC. consequentlyD. as consequence易混辨析as a consequence of sth = in consequence of sth 由于，因为某事Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.因为接触到这种化学物质，动物们都死了。
She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.她超过了限定年龄，因此，她的申请被拒绝了。
Unit1 单元语法详解虚拟语气的用法（一）条件句中的虚拟语气1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式虚拟条件句往往指不能实现的或纯属假想的情况，可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想，分别用不同的动词形式表示，主句谓语动词也相应地采用不同的形式。
(1)If he should go to Tsinghua University, he would make full use of his time.如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。
(2)If he were to come here, he would tell us about it.如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。
(3)If he were free, he would help us.要是他有空的话，他会帮助我们的。
(4)If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这部电影了，我会告诉你的。
2. 须注意的几个问题（1）当条件从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致时，就是所谓的“错综虚拟语气”。
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在他们就能容易地完成这件事了。
If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.如果他过去不听我的建议，他就不会像这样做得好多了。
If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。
If he knew her，he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她。
（2）当虚拟条件句中有were，should，had时，if可省略，而将were，should，had提到主语前面。
选修6unit1归纳选修6 unit 1重点短语1. be realistic about sth对某事实事求是2. aim at/for sth 力求达到aim to do sth /aim at doing sth.企图、力求做某事be aimed at 目的是;旨在take aim (at) 向……瞄准achieve one’s aim 实现目标;达到目的without aim 漫无目的的with the aim of doing…以……为目标;意在e.g.--Would you like to go to the party tonight?--I’d like to, but I must go over my lessons, aiming to passing tomorrow’s exam.我想去，但是我得复习功课，力求通过明天的考试。
3.conventional methods/approaches 传统方法in the conventional sense从传统意义上来说4. be typical of sb./sth是典型的……; 是……特点It is typical of sb to do sth……是某人的特点;某人一向如此做(某事) e.g.It is typical of Mary to break her promise. 不守承诺是玛丽的特点/风格。
5. (be) full of….充满……(be) filled with …充满……have a full life过着充实的生活to the full 充分地，尽情地6. of great/ little value价值大/价值不大be good value for money很划算attach value to sth.重视某事7. concentrate one’s attention on…把注意力集中于，全神贯注于……concentrate one’s mind on 全神贯注于focus (sth.) on/ upon …把……集中在……center (sth) on/ upon..把……集中在……8. at the same time 同时，一齐9.be possessed of= possess oneself of拥有……be possessed by/with +(情绪类名词)受(某种情绪)支配possessions 财产;所有物have possession of sb.拥有……(指买来或拿来)be in one’s possession of sth.占有……;为……所有;归……所有be in the possession of sb. 为某人所拥有be in charge of 负责……be in the charge sb. 由……负责be in control of 控制……be in the control of 被……控制10. convince sb. of sth…使某人确信……11.by coincidence 巧合地by chance=by accident 偶然；碰巧coincide with 与……巧合e.g. The queen’s visit has been planned tocoincide with the school’s 200th anniversary.女王的访问正好安排在学校200周年校庆的时候。
第一单元知识点1.abstract1)adj.深奥的，抽象的 e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.2)v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要 e.g. Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review他.在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。
3）n.an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rather do sth情愿做, e.g. I would rather stay at home today.would rather sb dosth情愿 sb 做, e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow.would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthe.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.=I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here.3.faith n.信任,信仰break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰 ; 守信have faith in 相信,信任lose faith in不再相信in good faith老实地；诚恳地e.g. I kept faith with him. 我信守了对他的诺言。
He who loses faith, loses all失.去信心的人 , 失去所有。
faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的be faithful to,对,忠诚4.consequently adv.所以，因此knows very little about it.e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, heconsequent adj. 作为结果的 ,随之发生的 consequence n.结果as a consequence/result = in consequence asa consequence/result of =because of e.g. She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it).5.aimA ．1) n. 目标 (C)e.g. What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么 ?without aim 无目的的 / 无目标的 achieve one’s aim 达到目标miss one’s aim 打不中目标(U) 对准 , 瞄准take aim at e.g. The hunter took aim at the lion.2）v. (以枪等 ) 对准 ,瞄准aim at aim at the target=take aim at the target瞄准靶子 e.g. He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的She led an aimless life.B. 打算 ,计划 , 以 , 为目标 , 立志做,aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准 , 力求做到 ,力争达到e.g. Harry aims at becoming a doctor./Harry aims to become a doctor.6.evident adj. 明白的 , 明显的e.g. The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that, e.g. It's evident that you are tired.n. evidence 证据 ;证明 in evidence = evident 明显的7.realistic现实主义的,逼真的,现实的in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式realism 现实主义 realist 现实主义者 real adj. 真的 realize v. 实现8. adopt vt.1).采取 ;采纳 ;吸收e.g. After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.2).过继 ,收养 [(+as)] e.g. Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.3).正式通过 ,接受 e.g. The agenda was adopted after some discussion.adopted adj. 被收养的，被采用的 an adopted child 9.possess用作动词时，不能用于进行时。
1）“有，拥有” e.g. The library possesses a number of the arti’s t early works.2）“具有 , 的特质” be possessed of sth意为“具有某种品质或特征” 3）“支配，控制” e.g. He was possessed by the desire to be rich. possession 【 c】财产，所有物（常用复数） personal possessions个人财产 e.g. The ring is one ofher most valuable possessions.【 u】占有，拥有Take/get/have/gain possession of占领，夺取in possession of(表主动）占 in the possession of=in one’s possession（表被动）,被占有〃e.g. He is in ~ of the house. 他拥有这套房子。
The house is in the ~ of him. 这套房子在他的占有之下。
10.convince vt.“使确信；使信服”convince sb. to do sth.说.服某人做,convince sb of sthconvince sb+ that从句使某人确信某事e.g. He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我确信他的真诚。
I was convinced that he was sincere.sb. be convinced of sth sb. be convinced that⋯某人确信。
11.attempt v.尝试，企图 , 努力去执行或完成attempt doing 反复尝试做 attempt to do 企图做attempt to do/doing = try to do/doinge.g. I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.n. 1) 企图或努力 2)袭击；攻击an attempt on someone's life对某人生命的攻击make an attempt to do sth /at doing sth尝试做,at one’s attempt 在 , 尝试下 one’sfirst attempt 初次尝试 e.g.She made an attempt to cook the dinner她.试着做这顿饭。
12.on the other hand 另一方面，相当于一个副词。
常与On one hand, on the other hand一方面另 , 一方面on one hand连用。
e.g. This job is not well paid, but on the other hand, I don ’thave to work long hours. On one hand, I need a computer, but on the other hand, I don’thave enough money. at hand在手边，在附近 by hand 用手的，手工的go hand in hand with 与 , 共同行动13.figure1)外形 ;体形 ;人影 e.g. I saw a figure in the darkness.2)体态 ;风姿e.g. She has a slender figure.3)人物 ;名人4) 数字e.g. He has become a figure known to everyone.e.g. Where did you get those figures?14.1)aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的e.g. He is very aggressive. 他生性好斗。
an aggressive salesman一干劲很大的售货员 aggressive weapons 攻击性武器2)aggressively adv. 气势汹汹地3)aggression n侵.略（行动） aggressor n. 侵略者15.in the flesh活生生，本人，亲自flesh n.肌肉 ;肉e.g. Have you ever seen Jay Chou in the flesh?你见过周杰伦本人吗？flesh and blood 肉体，血肉之躯 e.g. Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood.lose flesh 减肥gain/put on flesh 增肥flesh-eating 食肉的16.preference1)更加的喜爱 ,偏爱 [U][C][(+for)]e.g. A window seat is my preference我.喜欢靠窗的座位。
