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26海外文摘OVERSEAS DIGEST 海外文摘2020年第12期总第807期No.12,2020Total of 807我国是世界上历史最为悠久、资源最为丰厚的海洋大国，拥有中华文明特色显著的辉煌的海洋文化传统和美好的海洋文化未来。
中国海洋文化，凝聚了沿海地区人民在对海洋的认识、利用和应用过程中创造出的文化内涵，是数千年来沿海地区广大劳动人民反复实践而浓缩的文化精髓。
同时，中国海洋文化也在中国传统儒、道、佛思想的浸润之下，塑造出独特的中国气派与中国风格：蕴含众多地域海洋文化平等共处的和谐性，具有包涵、汲取国内外海洋文化与非海洋文化的包容性，彰显整合外来文化、激励新型文化形态的创新性，也提升了海陆文明交融并进的中国文化的完整性[1-2]。
然而，相较于中国的陆地文化与西方的海洋文化，国人对于中国海洋文化缺乏历史自觉与主体自觉，没有对其在中华文明进程中起到的巨大作用形成整体共识。
同时，在西方学界，又存在一种学术传统，认为中华文明从根本上讲是一种内生性的陆地文化，存在批判中国海洋文化、割裂中国海洋文化的趋势[3]。
这都与当前我国推进21世纪“海上丝绸之路”建设、实施“海洋强国”战略与“文化强国”战略的新时代背景相悖，对于我国维护国家文化安全、推进海洋文化可持续发展、提升海洋文化国际话语权、构建海洋命运共同体构成一定威胁。
在这一背景之下，我们应该胸怀忧患意识，以海洋文化所代表的中华文化为立论对象，以中国睦邻友好、和平崛起的国家立场为立论基点，以国际合作中的中国话语为立论工具，以促进中华文化可持续发展并服务于国家重大战略实施为立论目标，提升中国海洋文化的海外传播力。
而鉴于译介活动承载语言交流（“译”）与文化传播（“介”）的双重任务，译介能够为中国海洋文化的对外传播搭建广阔平台，是我们提升其海外传播力的重要途径与首要突破口。
通过具体分析，我们对推进中国海洋文化的对外译介传播提出如下建议：1译介主体建设：构建译者的多学科融合机制与中外合作机制译介作品的准确性在跨语言、跨文化的交流活动中显得尤为重要[4]。
【摘 要】本文阐述民俗文化词翻译中应遵循的传达准确文化意象、保持民族文化身份、树立正面文化形象、简洁紧凑等原则，以及可采用的组合法、省略法、分裂法等补救方法，以广西沿海地区的疍家民俗文化词翻译为例，把音译、直译和意译三种翻译方法加上释义，试图为民俗文化词的翻译提供相应的翻译策略。
【关键词】海洋民俗文化词 疍家民俗文化词 翻译 广西沿海地区【中图分类号】G 【文献标识码】A【文章编号】0450-9889（2019）10C-0140-02海洋民俗文化是民族文化的一个重要组成部分。
随着我国大力推进“一带一路”建设和“海洋强国”战略，完善海洋民俗文化的系统收集整理和科学翻译工作，有利于跨文化传播中国的海洋民俗文化和增强我国的文化软实力。
广西沿海地区属于疍家人聚居地，在千百年来的历史发展进程中形成了形式多样、内涵丰富的海洋民俗文化。
通过对广西沿海地区民俗文化的译介进行研究，探索相应的翻译方法和策略，可以帮助受众正确理解广西沿海地区民俗文化内涵，从而推介与传播广西民俗文化，加快广西民俗文化“走出去”的步伐，为提高广西文化软实力提供助力。
一、民俗文化词翻译的原则和补救方法（一）翻译原则。
民俗文化词承载着不同民族和地区独特而鲜明生动的文化现象。
文化词的翻译优劣，影响着地方民俗文化对外传播和推广的效果。
一个好的民俗文化词，能够最大限度地传递原有的民俗文化的文化内涵，同时能很好地在译语文化中被接受。
因此，民族文化词在翻译过程中应遵循以下几个原则：一是传达准确文化意象。
要贴近原文，最大限度地把寓意和物象翻译出来，选词要推敲，力求贴切。
二是保持民族文化身份。
翻译文化词力求保留原民俗的民族身份，以免出现篡改原民族的风俗、与他乡的民俗出现混淆的现象。
三是树立正面文化形象。
翻译文化词应使用积极向上的、正面的词汇，以便于在对外传播和推广中树立起积极正面的民族形象。
四是简洁紧凑。
简洁的译词往往更具有生命力，译词应该让读者以最低的成本来获取信息。
什么使大海如此吸引我们？为什么我们愿意花很多钱，驱车数小时，或精心计划我们的时间，就为了能找时间亲近大海？海洋对健康的好处是巨大的，而在海洋空气中呼吸也是福气。
What makes us so drawn to the ocean? Why are we willing to spend a lot of money, drive for hours, and plan our days carefully just to find time to get close to the ocean? The health benefits are great and breathing in the ocean air is bliss.但除了我们对水活动的热情外，肯定有更多的原因促使我们付出这么多的时间和精力。
最近我读的一篇文章可以帮助解释这些往往很难用言词表达的感情。
简单地说，我们的大脑很享受海水。
But there must be more reasons which prompt us to invest so much time and energy besides our passion for water activity. A recent article I read helped to explain these feelings that are often hard to put into words. Simply put, our brains really enjoy the water.华莱士・J•尼科尔斯是一位海洋生物学家，他想知道当我们在海上、海里或者在大海附近时我们对海洋的情绪反应。
总之，尼科尔斯的目标不是传授给我们关于海洋的知识，而是准确查明我们热爱海洋的原因，这样我们可以通过公共政策把它作为一个工具来保护海洋。
Wallace J. Nichols is a marine biologist who wants to learn what happens to us when we are on, in, or near the ocean. Specifically he wants to understand what on earth triggers our emotional reactions to the ocean.In brief, Nichols' goal is not to impart to us the knowledge about ocean, but to find out exactly why we love the ocean so that we can use that as a tool to protect it through public policy.洛杉矶位于加州，是个适合居住的城市。
汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版)第36卷第9期SHANTOU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL(HUMANITIES&SOCIAL SCIENCES MONTHLY)Vol.36.No.92020潮汕海洋文化与汕头新侨批文物馆语言景观翻译原明明(汕头大学文学院，广东汕头515063)摘要：潮汕地区是海上丝绸之路的重要中继站。
清末以来,沿着海上丝绸之路在东南亚各国打拼的潮侨通过民间渠道，将汇款寄回国内，并附上平安家书。
这种“银”“信”合一的汇款凭证称为侨批。
2013年，汕头新侨批文物馆开馆，馆内陈列的侨批历史文件印刻着潮汕人关于海上丝绸之路的集体记忆，提供了研究潮汕地区家族史、社会史、经贸史的丰富文献资源。
本文以汕头新侨批文物馆为例，考察文物馆内的语言景观中核心文化概念的英译及译文对潮汕海洋文化的表述，探讨如何在翻译中对侨批的历史和文化内涵进行有效表述。
关键词：侨批;翻译;海洋文化中图分类号：G127文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-4225(2020)09-0041-06引言在一带一路经济发展战略的部署下,我国海洋经济总量持续发展，成为国民经济发展新的增长点。
潮汕地区处于海上丝绸之路中继站的重要位置，有着悠久丰富的海洋文化遗产。
早在宋元时期，汕头的南澳港已经有了相当规模的转运、集散等海上贸易活动。
进入近代，自1860年开埠以来，汕头在半个多世纪的时间内一直是重要的通商口岸，与英美各国有着频繁的海上贸易往来。
2014年以来，随着汕头华侨经济文化合作实验区的建设，尤其是东海岸新城市政工程的开发，海洋文化与海洋经济在区域发展中的作用日益凸显。
同时，潮汕与世界各地的经济、文化交流活动日益增多。
海洋产业的发达和对外文化交流的增多会影响城市语言景观的布局，也对语言景观的翻译有了更高的要求。
在这一背景下,本文对汕头新侨批文物馆中的语言景观翻译做出考察,探讨如何通过对译文对侨批这一重要的海上丝绸之路文化遗产的历史和文化内涵进行有效表述。
中国文化相关词汇英文翻译第一篇：中国文化相关词汇英文翻译中国文化相关词汇英文翻译1.元宵节 Lantern Festival2.刺绣embroidery3.重阳节Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸Paper Cutting6.书法Calligraphy7.对联(Spring Festival)Couplets8.象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.人才流动Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10.四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11.战国Warring States 12.风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13.铁饭碗Iron Bowl 14.函授部The Correspondence Department 15.集体舞Group Dance 16.黄土高原Loess Plateau 17.红白喜事Weddings and Funerals 18.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day 19.结婚证Marriage Certificate 20.儒家文化Confucian Culture 21.附属学校Affiliated school 22.古装片Costume Drama 23.武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie 24.元宵Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup)25.一国两制One Country, Two Systems 26.火锅Hot Pot 27.四人帮Gang of Four 28.《诗经》The Book of Songs 29.素质教育Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30.《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31.大跃进Great Leap Forward(Movement)32.《西游记》The Journey to the West 33.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the S pring Festival 34.针灸Acupuncture 35.唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.中国特色的社会主义Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37.偏旁radical 38.孟子Mencius 39.亭/阁 Pavilion/ Attic 40.大中型国有企业Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41.火药gunpowder 42.农历Lunar Calendar 43.印/玺Seal/Stamp 44.物质精神文明建设The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization 45.京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera 46.秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 47.太极拳Tai Chi 48.独生子女证The Certificate of One-child 49.天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing 50.小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand 51.红双喜Double Happiness 52.政治辅导员Political Counselor/School Counselor 53.春卷Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕Lotus Root 55.追星族Star Struck 56.故宫博物院The Palace Museum 57.相声Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue 58.下岗Lay off/Laid off 59.北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 60.高等自学考试Self-taught Examination of Higher Education 61.烟花爆竹fireworks and firecracker 62.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves 63.电视小品TV Sketch/TV Skit 64.香港澳门同胞Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao 65.文化大革命Cultural Revolution 66.长江中下游地区The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River 67.门当户对Perfect Match/Exact Match 68.《水浒》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh 69.中外合资企业Joint Ventures 70.文房四宝笔墨纸砚“The Four Treasure of the Study” “Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone” 71.兵马俑cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army 72.旗袍cheongsam。
关于海洋文化英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
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英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的英⽂翻⼝译分类词汇：⽂化类词汇，供⼤家参考:)⽂化四⼤发明 the four great inventions of ancient China[扩展]⽕药gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass四书The Four Books[扩展]《⼤学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟⼦》The Mencius中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy⽔墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting⼯笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting孙⼦兵法The Art of War汉字 Chinese character华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors单⾳节 single syllable汉语有 “合理的逻辑性” Chinese language is “soberly logical” (Edward Sapir, American linguist)汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters[扩展]level tone阳平rising tone阴平falling-rising tone上声falling tone去声武术 martial art中国武术 Kung fu武术门派 styles or schools of martial art习武健⾝practice martial art for fitness⽓功Qigong, deep breathing exercises拳击boxing中国⽂学Chinese literature[扩展]《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《⼭海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror；Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《西厢记》 the Romance of West Chamber《⽔浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《围城》Fortress Besieged《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q春秋 the Spring and Autumn Annals史记 Historical Records诗经 The Books of Songs；the Book of Odes书经 The Books of History易经 I Ching; the Book of Changes礼记 the Book of Rites孝经Book of Filial Piety三字经 three-character scripture； three-word chant⼋股⽂ eight-part essay; stereotyped writing五⾔绝句 five-character quatrain七⾔律诗 seven-character octave重要⽂化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts⽂物cultural relics中国结 Chinese knot旗袍Cheongsam中⼭装Chinese tunic suit唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit景泰蓝cloisonné朝廷使者 royal court envoy⽂⼈ men of letters雅⼠ refined scholars表演艺术performing art现代流⾏艺术popular art, pop art纯艺术high art⾼雅艺术refined art电影艺术cinematographic art戏剧艺术theatrical art[扩展]⽣ (男性正⾯⾓⾊) male (the positive male role)旦 (⼥性正⾯⾓⾊) female (the positive female role)净 (性格鲜明的男性配⾓) a supporting male role with striking character丑 (幽默滑稽或反⾯⾓⾊) a clown or a negative role花脸painted role歌舞喜剧musical滑稽场⾯, 搞笑⼩噱头shtick滑稽短剧skit京剧⼈物脸谱Peking Opera Mask⽪影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid折⼦戏 opera highlights踩⾼跷stilt walk哑剧 pantomime; mime哑剧演员 pantomimist戏剧⼩品 skit马戏circus show单⼝相声monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演stunt相声witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics京韵⼤⿎the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔shaanxi opera篆刻sealcutting⼯艺, ⼿艺 workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴scroll蜡染batik泥⼈ clay figure漆画lacquer painting唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty⽂房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 民间传说 folklores寓⾔fable传说 legend神话mythology古为今⽤,洋为中⽤make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china 赋诗inscribe a poem对对联matching an antithetical couplet阳历Solar calendar公历Gregorian calendar阴历Lunar calendar天⼲heavenly stem地⽀earthly branch闰年leap year⼆⼗四节⽓the twenty-four solar terms⼗⼆⽣肖zodiac本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节⽇traditional holidays春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节 Pure Brightness Festival / Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)端午节 Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋节 Moon Festival / Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节 Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin皇太后 Empress Dowager汉⾼祖刘邦founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)成吉思汗 Genghis Khan ; Temujin才⼦佳⼈ gifted scholars and beautiful ladies⽂明摇篮 cradle of civilization夏朝 Xia Dynasty明清两代 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties中华⽂明 Chinese civilization⽂明摇篮 cradle of civilization地名：特别注意四川和陕西拼法四川 Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan陝西 Shaanxi古⽂明研究中⼼ Research Center for Ancient Civilizations 中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars考古学家 archaeologists⼈类学家 anthropologist历史学家 historian地理学家geographer。
保护海洋宣传文化英语作文Title: Protecting the Ocean: Promoting Cultural Awareness。
The ocean, covering more than 70% of the Earth's surface, is not only a vital part of our ecosystem but also deeply intertwined with human culture. However, due to human activities, the ocean faces numerous threats, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change. To protect the ocean and its cultural significance, it's essential to raise awareness and promote cultural understanding. 。
First and foremost, education plays a crucial role in protecting the ocean. By educating individuals about the importance of the ocean and the threats it faces, we can foster a sense of responsibility towards its conservation. Incorporating ocean conservation into school curricula, organizing workshops, and disseminating educational materials can effectively raise awareness among people ofall ages.Furthermore, promoting cultural awareness regarding the ocean can strengthen people's connection to it. Many indigenous communities have a deep cultural bond with the ocean, with traditions, rituals, and knowledge passed down through generations. By recognizing and respecting these cultural practices, we can learn valuable lessons about sustainable interaction with the ocean. Collaborating with indigenous communities and integrating their traditional ecological knowledge into modern conservation efforts can lead to more holistic approaches to ocean protection.Art and media also play a significant role in promoting cultural awareness of the ocean. Through literature, visual arts, music, and film, we can depict the beauty of the ocean, its diverse marine life, and the challenges it faces. Art has the power to evoke emotions, provoke thought, and inspire action. By showcasing the ocean's cultural significance through various forms of artistic expression, we can engage a broader audience and stimulateconversations about conservation.In addition to raising awareness, it's crucial to take concrete actions to protect the ocean. Implementingpolicies and regulations to reduce pollution, combatillegal fishing, and mitigate climate change are essential steps. Collaborative efforts between governments, non-profit organizations, businesses, and local communities are necessary to address these complex challenges effectively.Furthermore, creating marine protected areas (MPAs) can help conserve biodiversity and preserve cultural heritage. MPAs not only safeguard marine ecosystems but also provide opportunities for cultural and recreational activities. By designating MPAs in areas of cultural significance, we can protect both the natural and cultural heritage of the ocean.Moreover, fostering sustainable tourism practices can promote cultural awareness while generating economicbenefits for coastal communities. Responsible tourism initiatives that respect local cultures, support community-based enterprises, and promote environmental conservation can contribute to both cultural preservation and oceanprotection.In conclusion, protecting the ocean requires a multi-faceted approach that encompasses education, cultural awareness, policy interventions, and sustainable practices. By raising awareness of the ocean's cultural significance and fostering a sense of stewardship, we can work towards ensuring its preservation for future generations. Together, let us strive to protect the ocean and celebrate its rich cultural heritage.。
101.The Four Seas
It is said that if one theory or
viewpoint is right, it could be said as
“it is always truth wherever it is.” When
a group of strangers gather together,
others will regard them as who comes from
everywhere. While those who have personal loyalty always emphasize their most popular catch phrase, “within the four seas all men are brothers.” However, the meaning of “the four seas” is not the same all times. The ancients thought that the sky is round and the earth is square with seas surrounding it. Therefore, “four seas” initially means “all around the country” or “all over the world”. What “the four seas” means in the sentence “It is applicable everywhere (the four seas).” is just the meaning mentioned above. Later, people regarded seas as divisions of the land and thus makes the Chinese coastal areas and territorial seas another name ---“the four seas”. For example, the saying “the four seas united in Shangshu•Yugong means that places outside China are the four seas. Then in the book Liji•Jiyi, it was for the first time to mentioned about the East China Sea, the South China Sea, the West China Sea and the North China Sea. However,
people did not clearly mention the sea areas included in these four seas. Generally, the futurity named the seas surrounding China as “the Four Seas”. And there were different saying of it along times. Accordingly, the North China Sea what the ancients called is probably the Bohai Sea nowadays, the East China Sea is the Yellow Sea now and there is a county named Donghai(named of the East China sea) in Jiangsu Province, the ancient the South China Sea is the East China Sea today and it may be changed with times. And the current the South China Sea, in and after Han Dynasty, is called “Zhanghai”. It is because the islets, as a foil in the island, can let people see a glorious view of the tide.
The ancients were not only in the name of “the Four Seas”geographically, but also in Chinese mythology novel, such as The Legend of Deification and Pilgrimage to the West . What’s more, it also appeared in opera dramas such as Lu Yi Sends His Letters and Zhang Yu Boils the Sea. It is also believed that both the good and the evil in the seas around the different personalities , such as the East China Sea Dragon King Ao Guang, the South China Sea Dragon King Ao Qin, the North Sea Dragon King Ao Shun and the West Sea Dragon king Ao Run,leaped for Jade Emperor of Heaven, helping to manipulate climate on the earth.
101.东南西北话“四海”
常听人说，某一理论或观点正确，叫做“放之四海而皆准”；互不相识的一群人聚集到一起，也常常称他们是来自五湖四海；讲义气、重情感的人，挂在嘴边的口头禅就是“四海之内皆兄弟”。
其实，四海所指的，古今不尽相同。
古人认为，天是圆形的，地是方形的，四周全部被汪洋大海所包围。
所以，最早所说的“四海”既指全国各处，也指世界各地，“放之四海而皆准”的“四海”指的就是这个意思。
后来，人们把海作为区分陆地的疆界，这样中国四周的“海疆”也叫四海，如《尚书·禹贡》中说“四海会同”，就是说中国大地九州之外，就是四海。
到了《礼记·祭义》中则第一次具体明确提到了东海、西海、南海和北海，却没明确指出到底是哪些海域，后人就把环绕中国四周的海笼统地称为四海，并且因时而异,说法很多。
在这个意义上，古人所说的北海大体是指现在的渤海，古时的东海指的是今天的黄海，至今江苏还有东海县。
古时的南海，就是今天的东海，并且因时而异；现在的南海，汉代及汉代以后，称作“涨海”，大概是因为海岛中岛礁对潮汐涨落的衬托放大作用而得名。
古人不仅在地理上有四海的名称，而且在中国的神话小说《封神榜》、《西游记》，戏曲杂剧《柳毅传书》、《张羽煮海》等浩如烟海的古典文学作品中，人们还认为在四海各地都有善恶不同、性格似人的东海龙王敖广、南海龙王敖钦、北海龙王敖顺和西海龙王敖闰在那里替天上的玉皇大帝管理着大海和陆地上的旱涝风雨。
