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Unit six1．关系代词作主语的限制性定语从句(详见“语言点详解”第一条)2．关系代词作宾语的限制性定语从句(详见“语言点详解”第二条)语言点详解：限制性定语从旬在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。
被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。
限制性定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词(who，whom，whose，that，which)或关系副词(when，where，why)引导。
1．关系代词作主语的限制性定语从句·Have you found the man who sent our grandma to hospital yesterday?你找到昨天送我们祖母去医院的那个人了吗?(关系代词who作主语)·Who can solve the problem which has been troubling us?谁能解决这个一直困扰着我们的问题?(关系代词which作主语)【注意】如果先行词是表示人的词，那么限制性定语从句由关系代词who来引导；如果先行词是表示物的词，那么限制性定语从句由关系代词which来引导；关系代词that既可指表示人的先行词也可指表示物的先行词。
·He is the man who／that lives next door to us．他就是住在我们隔壁的那个人。
Those who／that have passed the examination will be allowed to continue their studies in this college．通过考试的那些人将被允许在学院里继续学业。
The fashion show which／that was held yesterday evening celebrated the great designer’s birthday．昨晚举行的时装表演是为那位伟大设计师庆祝生日。
This is the house which／that belongs to us．这是属于我们的那栋房子。
高一牛津英语上册Unit 6 知识点整理一．考点回顾牛津版高一上unit 6Words1.___________________ n. 农业2. ___________________ n. 务农3.___________________ v. 务农，饲养4. ___________________ a. 自然的，天然的（nature n. 自然）5.___________________ n. 地区，地带6. ___________________ v. 滋养7. ___________________ n. 混合物（mix v. 混合）8. ___________________ n. 肥料9. ___________________ a.实验性的（experiment n. 实验）10. ___________________ n. （供特定用途的）场所11. ___________________ n. 公司，企业12. ___________________ v. 包括，包含13. ___________________ a. 盈利的（profit n. 利润，盈利，益处）14. ___________________ n. 化学品（a. 化学的，化学上的）15. ___________________ v. 证明（proof n. 证据）16. ___________________ a. 经济的，跟经济有关的__________________ a. 经济的，节约的，节俭的___________________ n. 经济17.___________________ n. 利益(v. ①对…有益benefit sb./ sth. ②得益，受贿benefit from… )___________________ a. 有益的(be beneficial to/for…)18. ___________________ a. 落后的（forward a. 提前的，早熟的）19.___________________ a. 惊讶的（amazing a. 令人惊讶的）20. ___________________ a. 高科技的（＝high technology）21. ___________________ n. 重量（lose weight 减肥，put on weight 增重）22. ___________________ n. 癌症23. ___________________ n. 适度，适中（in moderation 有节制地）___________________ a. 中等的，适度的，有节制的（v. 使和缓，减轻，节制）24. ___________________ v. 经受（n. 经历，经验）25. ___________________ adv. 幸运地(fortunate a. 幸运的)Phrases1.____________________________ 充分利用2.____________________________ 过去常常做____________________________ 现在常常做____________________________ 被用来做3.____________________________ 解释，说明4.____________________________ 相比之下5.____________________________ 与…相比____________________________ 将A跟B做比较____________________________ 将A比作B6.____________________________ 意识到7.____________________________ 包含做某事8.____________________________ 关于…的调查9.____________________________ 证明是10.____________________________ 各种各样的植物11.____________________________ 各种各样的食物12.____________________________ 给… 带来经济利益13.________________________________________ 将…看作/当作…14.________________________________________ 吃更少的肉和奶制品15.________________________________________ 帮助某人保持健康16.________________________________________ 对…更注意Grammer1.定语从句，关系代词作主语2.定语从句，关系代词作宾语二．核心词汇讲解1. recently adv．最近；近来·The company has recently bought a new office building in downtown.这家公司最近在市中心买了一幢新的办公楼。
李洁意牛津高一上 U6 词汇句型精讲＋阅读拓展精讲U6 要点词汇精讲1.agriculture(n) 农业，农艺例句： Modern agriculture is destroying our beautiful countryside.现代农业正在损坏我们漂亮的乡村。
【拓展】(1) agricultural(a) 农业的词组： agricultural products农产品agricultural development农业发展2.farm(v) 耕作例句： The family has farmed there for generations.这家世代都在那边务农。
(n) 农场词组： live/work on the farm在农场生活/工作例句： I live in the city now ， but I used to live on the farm.我此刻城市生活，可是我以前在农场生活。
【拓展】(1) farming(n) 农业例句： Farming depends on the weather. 农业取决于天气。
(2) farmer(n) 农民3.nature (n) 大自然，自然界词组：by nature 天生的，本性的例句： She is kind by nature 她生性和善。
【拓展】(1) natural(adj) 自然的例句： This feeling seems to be natural. 这种感想看起来仿佛是自然的。
Coal and oil are natural products.煤和石油是天然物产。
(2) naturalist(n) 博物学家4.zone (n) 时区，地带词组：industrial zone 工业区North/South temperate zones 北 /南温带parking zone 泊车场5.mixture(n) 混淆物词组： a mixture of and和的混淆物例句： We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and pleasure.我们怀着欣喜交加的心情收听了这则新闻。
A Teaching Design for Senior English Book 1AUnit 6 Good Manners Reading教案Step ⅠGreetings (1'-2')a. Activities: Show the Ss some pictures and talk about them .Then tell them an English story and let them answer two questions.b. Purpose: Prepare the Ss for the topic of the passage.Step Ⅲ Pre–reading (3'-5')a. Activities: Show the Ss a group of the tableware on a Western dinner table, using real objects and let them give the name of each one.b. Purpose: To arouse the Ss' interest and prepare them for Reading. Step Ⅳ Reading (20'-25')a. Activities: 1) Listen to the tape, divide the passage into three parts and get the main idea of each part .2) Analyze each part.b. Purpose: Help the Ss get the main idea of each part and find some detailed information to understand the whole passage.Step Ⅴ Post– reading (3'-5')a. A ctivities: Let one student come to the front to lay the table using real objects and then get the Ss to talk about the differences between Western dinner table and Chinese dinner table, according to the pictures on the screen .b. Purpose: Make sure the Ss can understand table manners at a Western dinner party better.Step Ⅵ Consolidation (3'-5')a. A ctivities: Get the Ss to do “Yes” or“No” exercises.b. Purpose: Check the Ss' understanding of the whole passage.Step Ⅶ Acting (5')a. Activities: Invite some Ss to act how to behave at a dinner party.b. Purpose: To arouse the Ss' interest and make them understand table manners at a dinner party better.Step Ⅷ Summary and Homework(1'-2')a. Activities: Assign the Ss some different homework.b. Purpose: To meet the different students' needs.Teaching ProceduresStep Ⅰ GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.(设计思路：亲切问候，让学生们轻松愉快地进入学习状态。
上海版牛津英语 S1A U6 Fun Food学习辅导讲义（11.12）词语学习farm v养殖种田，务农.例如:The family has farmed there for gen erati ons. 这家世代都在那里务农 .farm n. on the farmmixture n.混合物 a mixture of …的混合物，例如：Air is a mixture of differe nt gases. 空气是各种气体的混合物。
This cake is made from a mixture of flour, eggs and sugar.这种蛋糕是有面粉，鸡蛋，糖的混合物制作的。
We liste ned to the n ews with a mixture of surprise and pleasure.我们怀着惊喜交加的心情收听了这则新闻。
a mixture of sorrow and an ger 悲愤交力口 a mixture of water and fertilizer 水和肥料的混合物mix v. Mix A with / and Bfertilizer n.肥料(尤指化学肥料)fertilize v.施肥,使肥沃例如：Compost fertilizes the soil. 混合肥料使土地肥沃。
with prep.对... 来说例如：With newcomers to Ch in a, la nguage is still a big problem. 对初来中国的人来说，语言仍然是个大问题。
with 带来，具有例如：places with poor soil quality 土地贫瘠的地方I would like to live in a place with mountains and lakes. 我想住在有山有水的地方。
involve v.包含，包括involve sth./doing sth. 做某事需要某东西例如：This job in volves a lot of patie nee and skill. 这份工作需要很多耐心和技术。
高一上学期英语讲义Chapter1.Body language Reading章节分析（Reading section ）综述本章节通过Debbie和Simon 接人待物时的成功与失败，来说明肢体语言的重要性。
在引导学生对文章进行整体理解同时，培养学生良好的礼仪。
本课的任务有两个：1 对课文进行整体阅读。
培养学生略读（获取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，慨括中心）等阅读能力。
2 与时俱进。
结合课文以及上海迎世博倡导学礼仪的活动，引导学生畅谈作为东道主该用何种BodyLanguage来迎接四方宾客。
（二）阅读目标1 知识目标：学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。
2 能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。
阅读准备（收集相关资料）、略读（获取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，慨括中心）等是高中学生必须具备的阅读技能，教师对高一新生可以以本课为例作仔细介绍。
3 情感目标：帮助学生对“body language”有更深入的思考，学会礼貌接人待物。
（三）重点和难点词汇学习1) 核心词汇●senior●appearance●express/expression●impress/impression●middle-aged, well-dressed, part-time●communicate/communication●opposite●greet●cheerful●employ (employer, employee)●colleague●customer●gesture2) 拓展词汇●sigh●fax●headline (练习D中)●heading3) 词组和短语●glance at,●get down to,●give sb. a good impressi on, make a good impression on…,●without hesitation,●hold up,●prefer…to, would rather do…2 句型学习1）look ( sound, smell, taste, feel) + adj.2）make sb. +v.原形1介绍高中教材的特点，介绍阅读中skimming 和scanning的含义与技巧.1) What is skimming?Skimming is a reading strategy. When we skim a piece of reading, we read it very quickly inorder to get the general idea of the reading. When we skim, we skip the unimportant parts. Therefore, when we skim, we usually only look at titles and headings, pictures and diagrams, and important sentences (usually the first and last sentences of a paragraph) in the reading. Skimming takes only a minute or two, and it helps us get the general outline of the reading and follow the writer’s idea more easily. It is a way to prepare us for a better and detailed understanding of the writer’s ideas.略读是一种阅读方式。
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you【重点词汇讲解】1. A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide totell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众的反应讲不同的笑话。
（1）make fun of –开……的玩笑，嘲笑…意思相当于laugh atDon’t make fun of people with disabilities. 不要嘲笑残疾人。
【相关拓展】注意fun 是不可数名词，与fun有关的短语或句型有：have fun =have a good time 玩得开心It is fun to do sth. 做某事有趣What fun it is to do sth！做某事多有趣啊！（2）response n. 回答，答复；反应，反响in response to 对……做出反应I knocked on the door but there was no response. 我敲了门，可是没有回应。
The product was developed in response to customer demand.为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。
【相关拓展】respond v. 回答，应答；反应（与to 连用）He never responded to my letter. 他从来没回过我的信。
How did he respond to the news? 他对这则消息有什么反应？You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. 你可以相信他知道如何迎接挑战。
responsible adj. 负责的be responsible for sth. 对……负责，是……原因Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。
U6重点词汇精讲1.agriculture (n) 农业，农艺例句：Modern agriculture is destroying our beautiful countryside.现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的农村。
【拓展】(1)agricultural (a) 农业的词组：agricultural products 农产品agricultural development 农业发展2.farm (v) 耕种例句：The family has farmed there for generations. 这家世代都在那里务农。
(n) 农场词组：live/work on the farm 在农场生活/工作例句：I live in the city now, but I used to live on the farm.我现在城市生活，但是我曾经在农场生活。
【拓展】(1)farming (n) 农业例句：Farming depends on the weather. 农业取决于天气。
(2)farmer (n) 农夫3.nature (n) 大自然，自然界词组：by nature 天生的，天性的例句：She is kind by nature 她生性善良。
【拓展】(1)natural (adj) 自然的例句：This feeling seems to be natural. 这种感触看起来似乎是自然的。
Coal and oil are natural products. 煤和石油是天然物产。
(2)naturalist (n) 博物学家4.zone (n) 时区，地带词组：industrial zone 工业区North/South temperate zones 北/南温带parking zone 停车场5.mixture (n) 混合物词组：a mixture of … and ……和…的混合物例句：We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and pleasure.我们怀着惊喜交加的心情收听了这则新闻。
【拓展】(1)mix (v) 混合词组：mix sth with sth 把…和…混合例句：Mix the oil with the vinegar and shake the bottle. 把油和醋混合然后摇晃瓶子。
(2)mixed (adj)例句：I had mixed feelings about meeting him again. 对于再见到他，我心情很复杂。
6.fertilizer (n) 化肥例句：Farmers use fertilizers to fertilize the soil. 农民用化肥来使土壤肥沃。
【拓展】(1)fertile (a) 肥沃的fertilization (n) 施肥例句：Fertilization can make the soil fertile. 施肥可以让土壤变得肥沃。
7.experimental (adj) 实验性的例句：Sunqiao is an experimental research facility. 孙桥是一个实验研究基地。
【拓展】(1)experiment (n) 实验词组：conduct an experiment on 在…上做实验carry out an experiment with 用…来做实验例句：Have they ever conducted an experiment on a large number of patients?他们是否在大量的病人身上做过实验？He is carrying out an experiment with new drugs to cure the disease.他正在用新的药做实验来治疗这种病。
（v）进行实验词组：experiment on 在…上做实验experiment with 用…来做实验例句：Have they ever experimented on a large number of patients?他们是否在大量的病人身上做过实验？He is experimenting with new drugs to cure the disease.他正在用新药做实验来治疗这种病。
8.involve (v) 牵涉，包含词组：involve doing 需要，包含involve sb in sth 使某人介入某事sb be involved in sth 某人背卷入某事例句：The job involves traveling abroad for three months each year.这份工作需要每年去国外三个月。
Don’t involve me in your quarrel.别把我牵扯到你们的争吵中。
I’m not involved in your quarrel.我没有介入你们得争吵中。
9.profitable (adj) 有利的，有收益的词组：a profitable enterprise 一家盈利的企业【拓展】(1)profit (n) 利润词组：at a profit 获利make a profit 获利例句：We hoped to sell the goods at a profit. 我们希望卖掉这些产品能有所获益。
He made a profit of fifty thousand. 他卖掉房子获利5万元。
(v) 获利，有益于例句：Tell ing lies won’t profit you.说谎将对你无益。
We profit from lots of reading. 我们从阅读中获得很多。
(2)unprofitable (adj) 无益的，非盈利的例句：It would be unprofitable to pursue this argument any further.再就这点争论下去将是无益的。
10.prove (v) 证明，证实词组：prove sb/sth （to be）+ adj 证明是prove （to be）+ adj 证明是例句：They prove her (to be) guilty. 他们证明她有罪。
His story proved (to be) false. 他的故事被证明是假的。
【拓展】(1)proof (n) 证据词组：in proof of 以证明例句：In proof of this theory, I will make some studies.我将做一些研究来证明这个理论。
11.variety (n) 种类变化，多样化词组：a variety of 各种各样的…例句：Students come from a variety of different backgrounds. 学生们的出生背景各异。
【拓展】(1)various (adj) 不同的，各种各样的例句：There are various dishes on the menu. 菜单上有各种各样的菜。
(2)vary (v) 改变，变化词组：vary from person to person 因人而异例句：The attitude of study varies from person to person. 学习态度因人而异。
12.economic (adj) 经济的词组：economic reforms 经济改革economic growth 经济增长economic policy 经济政策economic development 经济发展【拓展】(1)economy (n) 经济例句：economy class 经济舱China’s economy has developed rapidly in rapidly in recent years.中国经济在最近几年增长非常迅速。
(2)economics (n) 经济学例句：Economics is subject to study money and goods.经济学是一门研究钱和商品的学科。
(3)economical (adj) 节约的词组：be economical of 节俭的例句：You should be economical of your time. 你应该节约你的时间。
13.benefit (v) 有益于词组：benefit from 收益，获益例句：Who’s mostly likely to benefit from the old lady’s death?谁最有可能因那老妇人的死而获益？(n) 利益，恩惠词组：be of great benefit to sb 对某人很有帮助for the benefit of 为了…的利益例句：The book is of great benefit to sb.这本书对你很有帮助。
It was for the benefit of your company that we did that.我们这样做都是为了你们公司的利益。
【拓展】(1)beneficial (adj) 有益的词组：be beneficial to 对…有益的例句：Sunshine is beneficial to health. 阳光对健康有益。
14.backward (adj) 向后的例句：She went without a backward glance. 她头也不回地走了。
（adv）向后例句：She jumped backward. 她向后跳。
【拓展】forward (adj) 向前的（adv）向前upward (adj) 向上的（adv）向上downward (adj) 向下的（adv）向下15.amazed (adj) 惊讶的词组：be amazed at 对…吃惊be amazed to do sth 惊讶地做某事例句：I am amazed at his conduct. 我对他的行为感到惊讶。
I was amazed to find her there. 我惊讶地发现她在这里。
【拓展】(1)amazing (adj) 令人惊讶地例句：I am amazed at the amazing news. 我对这一惊人的消息感到惊讶。
(2)amazement (n) 惊异词组：to one’s amazement 令人吃惊的是例句：To my amazement, she died last week. 她上个礼拜死了，令我很吃惊。
