牛津上海版高一上英语-U4词汇句型精讲-教案

Unit 41. in fright 害怕地其他类似词组：in fear 害怕地in surprise 惊讶地in excitement 兴奋地in disappointment 失望地in sorrow 伤心地in anger 生气地in amusement 有趣地2. frightened(adj.)be frightened of sb. / sth.害怕某人/ 某事The little boy was frightened of his father, as he always pulled a long face in front of him. 小男孩很怕他的爸爸，因为他总是板着脸。

be frightened to do sth. 害怕做I am frightened to look down from the top floor of the building. 我不敢从楼顶往下看。

be frightened that…She was frightened that she would get lost if she travels alone.如果一个人去旅游她担心会迷路。

3. sigh (n./ v.) 叹息sigh sth. out / forth 叹息着说出sigh about/ over sth. 为某事而叹息sigh with pleasure/ relief 高兴地/ 宽慰地舒口气have / breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气give a deep sigh 深深地叹了口气4. suppose (v.) 假定，认为They suppose that all rich men are happy.(1) 用于插入语：What do you suppose he will say? 你认为他会说什么？(2) 用于被动：be supposed to do 应该做……He is supposed to arrive at 6 o’clock. 他应该在六点钟到达。

2020新版牛津英语选择性必修第四单元重要词汇详细讲解1.barren 贫瘠的不毛的不结果的fertile 肥沃的富饶的能生育的2.freeze—froze—frozen a 结冰的冰冻的冻僵的3.imply vt 暗含暗示暗指 +n/句子4.dimension 方面侧面 a new dimension规模程度 education’s ···维度尺寸 three dimensions5.grasp vt 抓住抓紧 grasp ···理解掌握明白 +句子n 紧抓控制别让局面失去控制理解力领悟6.detect vt 发现查明侦查出—detective—detection7.rhyme vt 使押韵 thyme A with Bvi 和···押韵 A rhyme with Bn 押韵押韵词rhythm n 节奏韵律律动规律plex complicated confused9.contradictory a 相互矛盾的对立的contradict A contradict B A与B相矛盾10.dig up 挖出 dig sth up发现搜集查明 =find out11.thrill vt 使···兴奋激动—thrilled—thrillingn 兴奋激动 the thrill to do sththe thrill of doing sth12.interpret vt 解释阐释 =explain把···理解掌握领会=understand/grasp演绎 interpret the rolevi 口译 + for···13.s et···aside 把···放到一边留出 set aside one hour14.remote 遥远的偏远的 remote control15.reward vt 奖励奖赏 reward sb with···n 奖励回报悬赏金额 a reward of16.constant 持续不断的重复的···interruptions不变的固定的恒定的 a ···speed17.logical 符合逻辑的必然的合乎情理的logic 逻辑思维逻辑逻辑学18.inner 内部的里面的内心的—outer19.perceive 注意到意识到觉察到=notice将···理解为···将···视为She didn’t perceive him as disabled. 20.reality 现实实际事实realistic 实际的现实的逼真的栩栩如生的21.mist n 薄雾水汽–misty a 多雾的模糊的22.rigid a 僵硬的死板的（规则方法等）固执的一成不变的（人）坚硬的不弯曲的（物质物体）23.undergo—underwent—undergone 经历遭受=go through24.industrialization n 工业化25.advocate vt 支持拥护提倡 + n/doingn 支持者拥护者26.diverge vi 分叉岔开 diverge from···偏离分歧 diverge from···27.bend vt 使拐弯使弯曲 He bent his head and kissed her. vi 倾斜偏向 He bent and kissed her.n 拐弯弯道28.claim vt 宣称 +n/句子/ to be···要求索要 + n夺走夺去 claim one’s lifen 宣称断言所有权索取索赔29.thread n 线线索思路思绪脉络v 穿针引线穿过30.sigh vi sigh （with）n give out a deep sigh31.hence adv 因此比较正式Hence（，）+句子32.dare 敢情态（否疑条） + doIf you dare say that to···She daren’t express herself.实意（肯否疑） + to do(否定句可以省略 to) She doesn’t dare （to）express herself.激某人做某事：dare sb to do sthSomeone dared him to do it.33.striking adj 引人注目的印象深刻的显著的34.characterize vt 以···为特征以···为典型Obesity is characterized by···使···具有特点The city is characterized by···描述刻画35.encounter vt 偶遇偶然碰到= come acrossn 偶遇相遇冲突36.nourish vt 培养助长滋养抚养Children are nourished well in good physical condition.37.glorious 光荣的荣耀的壮丽的辉煌的glory n 光荣荣耀赞颂38.boom vi 繁荣昌盛迅速发展 Business is booming.n 繁荣激增 a boom in ···39.stability n 稳定性稳固性stable a 稳定的稳固的牢固的沉稳的稳重的40.tolerant a 容忍的宽容的能忍耐的tolerate vt 容忍忍受···tolerance n 忍耐性41.liberty n 自由liberate v 释放 liberate···from···42.unconstrained a 自由的不受约束的constrain v 强迫强制 constrain sb to do限制限定 be constrained from doing 43.vitality 生命力活力热情vital 极重要的必不可少的必须的44.distinguish v distinguish A from B 把两者分开distinguish （between） A and Bdistinguished adj 杰出的卓越的著名的高贵的45.exaggeration n 夸大夸张exaggerate v 夸大夸张言过其实+ difficulty 46.metaphor n 暗语隐喻analogy n 比喻类比47.representative a 典型的有代表性的n 代表代理人代表性人物represent v 代表作为···的代言人维护···的利益相当于48.frost n 霜霜冻寒冷天气vi 结霜 frost （sth）over/up.49.cast vt 向···投以（视线笑容等）投射影子cast a smile cast its shadow over the river 仍投掷 cast sth分配角色选派角色 cast sb as the lead role.n 全体演员投抛50.owe vt 欠··· owe sb sth = owe sth to sb把···归功于归因于···owe sb sth = owe sth to sb51.fascinate vi 深深吸引使着迷 A fascinate B52.entitle vt 给···命名 a book entitled “S pring”使享有权利 be entitled to （do）sth53.blame v责备blame sb for sth 因为···责备某人blame sth on sb 责备···关于某事n 责备 sb be to blame 某人应该受到责备54.allowance n 津贴补助限额定量living/travel allowance 住房交通补贴make allowance for sth 考虑到···=allow for55.triumph v 战胜打败成功 triumph over ···n 巨大的成功重大成就伟大胜利56.impostor n 冒名顶替者 =imposter57.unforgiving 棘手的不宽容的不饶人的forgive 原谅宽恕。

高一上学期英语讲义Chapter1.Body language Reading章节分析（Reading section ）综述本章节通过Debbie和Simon 接人待物时的成功与失败，来说明肢体语言的重要性。

在引导学生对文章进行整体理解同时，培养学生良好的礼仪。

本课的任务有两个：1 对课文进行整体阅读。

培养学生略读（获取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，慨括中心）等阅读能力。

2 与时俱进。

结合课文以及上海迎世博倡导学礼仪的活动，引导学生畅谈作为东道主该用何种BodyLanguage来迎接四方宾客。

（二）阅读目标1 知识目标：学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。

2 能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。

阅读准备（收集相关资料）、略读（获取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，慨括中心）等是高中学生必须具备的阅读技能，教师对高一新生可以以本课为例作仔细介绍。

3 情感目标：帮助学生对“body language”有更深入的思考，学会礼貌接人待物。

（三）重点和难点词汇学习1) 核心词汇●senior●appearance●express/expression●impress/impression●middle-aged, well-dressed, part-time●communicate/communication●opposite●greet●cheerful●employ (employer, employee)●colleague●customer●gesture2) 拓展词汇●sigh●fax●headline (练习D中)●heading3) 词组和短语●glance at,●get down to,●give sb. a good impressi on, make a good impression on…,●without hesitation,●hold up,●prefer…to, would rather do…2 句型学习1）look ( sound, smell, taste, feel) + adj.2）make sb. +v.原形1介绍高中教材的特点，介绍阅读中skimming 和scanning的含义与技巧.1) What is skimming?Skimming is a reading strategy. When we skim a piece of reading, we read it very quickly inorder to get the general idea of the reading. When we skim, we skip the unimportant parts. Therefore, when we skim, we usually only look at titles and headings, pictures and diagrams, and important sentences (usually the first and last sentences of a paragraph) in the reading. Skimming takes only a minute or two, and it helps us get the general outline of the reading and follow the writer’s idea more easily. It is a way to prepare us for a better and detailed understanding of the writer’s ideas.略读是一种阅读方式。

上海版牛津英语S1A U4 Surprises at the Studio 学习辅导讲义Reading 词汇学习1. 核心词汇surprise n. 意外事件；突然袭击；惊奇，诧异例如：I have a surprise for you! 我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事！There are few surprises in your report. 你的报告中没有多少出人意料的事情。

【注意】：adj.令人惊奇的vt.使惊奇;奇袭surprised adj. 觉得惊奇的；感到意外的surprising adj. 令人惊奇的；出人意料的gasp vt. (因惊讶或害怕)喘着气说；气喘吁吁地说例如：He gasped, “What was that noise?”他喘着气说：“那是什么声音？”【注意】：vi. 喘气；喘息；渴望例如：She gasped at the wonderful view. 如此美景使她惊讶的倒吸了一口气。

n. 喘气His breath came in short gasps. 他急速地喘着气。

faint vi. 昏厥，昏倒例如：I almost fainted when she told me.她告诉我时我差点昏死过去。

【注意】：n. 昏厥，昏倒adj. 模糊的；虚弱的beat (beat beat beaten) vt. 战胜；击败例如：He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。

【注意】：vi. 打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩n. 拍子；敲击2. 拓展词汇contestant n. 参赛者；竞争者例如：Please welcome our next contestant. 请欢迎我们的下一位竞赛选手。

【同根词】：contest n.竞赛；比赛& v. 争取赢得（比赛等），争辩例如：Three candidates contested the leadership. 有三位候选人角逐领导权。

沪教版牛津高一上册U4AI.【课前预习】阅读U4课文1，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Surprises at the studioRead the excerpt from the novel Mandy and Angela Go to Europe. In this excerpt, Mandy and her friend Angela attend the filming of a TV quiz program.‘Five minutes until we start filming,’Shouted the director. ‘Is everyone ready?’ ‘I’m glad that I’m not one of the contestants!’whispered Mandy. ‘They must feel really worried now!’‘Oh, I would love to be a contestant,’ said Ang ela.The three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage, waiting. The hot lights were shining down upon them. Suddenly, one of them, a woman, stood up and then fell forward across her desk.‘Oh, she’s fainted because it’s too hot,’ gasped Mandy. A cameraman helped the wo man off the stage.The director hurried down from the control room opposite th e stage. ‘We need another contestant before the show begins,’ he shouted. ‘Who wants to be on TV?’ Angela raised her hand. ‘You’re on!’ the director shouted. After he seated her on the stage, a make-up artist rushed forward. She quickly powdered Angela’s f ace and combed her hair.‘Ten seconds,’ shouted the director. ‘Smile, everyone. Cue Lester’ Everyone in the audience started clapping.The announcer’s voice boomed, ‘It’s time for Travel Quiz, a nd here’s your host, Lester Li!’ Lester L i came running out and stood in front of the desks. The quiz program began.Angela was terrific. Since she answered the questions easily, she was soon ahead of the other two contestants.Mandy, however, was tense. She sat on the edge of her seat and chewed her fingernails while she watched.Twenty-five minutes later, Angela had beaten the other contestants. She had to answer six more questions to win the grand prize.Mandy was so excited. She could hardly keep still. Angela kept getting the questions right. There was just one question to go.‘And finally, where is the Colosseum?’ asked Lester. ‘In Rome, Italy,’ replied Angela. ‘Right!’ shouted Lester, as the audience clapped. ‘You have won tonight’s grand prize----a trip for two to the lovely city of Pa ris!’1.At first, Mandy and Angela were ________.A. Contestants.B. Audience.C. Assistants.D. Directors.2.Why did the woman, one of the 3 contestants feel dizzy?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was weak.C. Because it was in hot summer.D. Because the light let out too heat.3.Who became “another c ontestant” that replaced the woman f eeling dizzy?A. Angela.B. Mandy.C. Cue Lester.D. Lester Li.4.What does the underlined word terrific mean?A. terrible.B. exciting.C. excited.D. comfortable.5.How long did the quiz program last?A. 5 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. More than 25.D. More than 5 minutes.6.In the phrase “s ix more questions”, six more means the same as _________ .A. 6 other.B. another 6.C. No more than.D. Not more than.7.Who is most likely to go to Paris with Angela?A. Cue Lester.B. Lester Li.C. Another contestant.D. Mandy.II.【词汇精讲】讲解U4课文1中的20个生词或短语1.studio n.播音室，演播室；电影公司；(画家或摄影师的)工作室;【常见搭配】a TV studio 电视演播室a recording studio 录音室Brad Pitt is making a film with one of the big studios. Brad Pitt正在为一家大制片公司拍摄一部电影。

Look at the pictures above, answer the following questions:1) Describe some interesting things happened during your travel. Can you describe it? 此环节教案预期时间60分钟8.13.desert n. 沙漠. vt. 遗弃，抛弃14.destination n. 目的地；目标，目的15.excursion n. 短途旅行，远足16.fare n. 车费17.fascinate vt. 迷住，强烈的吸引住18.glimpse n. & v. 一瞥, 一闪19.harbor n. 港口，港湾20.heritage n. 遗产21.hiking n. 徒步旅行ndmark n. 界标ndscape n. 景色；风景画24.locate vt. 确定......的地点；使......坐落于location n. 位置，地点25.magnificent adj. 壮丽的，宏伟的26.memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的n. 纪念碑estone n. 里程碑28.remote adj. 遥远的29.route a. (道）路；路线；航线；途径30.scene n. 景色；场景；地点；现场31.scenery a. 风景，景色32.schedule n. 时间表；计划表；日程33.sightseeing a. 观光，旅游34.site n. 地点；遗址；现场35.splendid adj. 壮丽的，辉煌的；（口）极好的36.steep adj. 陡峭的，险峻的37.surrounding n. [pl] 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的；环绕的38. tourist adj. 旅游的，游览的n. 旅游者，游览者39. wander vi. 漫游；闲逛；徘徊40. time zone 时区Section B: Phrases1. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排.....做……2. a wild range of 各式各样3.be open to the public 向公众开放4.be surrounded with/by 被......包围5.be accustomed to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于6.be located (in) 坐落（在）7.catch one's eye 引起某人的注意8.domestic/international flight 国内/国际航班9. go on a voyage 在水上航行10.have a glimpse of 瞥一眼|11.in memory of 纪念12.in view of 鉴于；考虑到13.leave for 出发去某地14.make a tour of the world 周游世界walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: $15When: May 8, May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only been seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: $12When: May 8, May 15, May 22Equipment to be needed:•Please bring enough water and food for all walks.•Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.•Wear a hat for day walks.•Dress warmly for night walks.•Children must be with an adult.•Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.•Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings:• Bookings for the above trips can be traded by telephone (893-4847) or on the Internet at www. Blue mountain tour. com.1. On which trip might you see animals during the night?A. Black Bear Count.B. Garland Valley.C. Flashlight Adventure.D. None of the trips.2. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?A. Good walking shoes.B. A pair of glasses.C. Food and water.D. A sleeping-bag.3. What is the best title for the passage?A. Adventure Travel in America.B. Hunting around the Great Mountains.C. Interesting Trips in the East of the USA.D. Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains.Keys: CDDB（通过阅读关注语法填词题）There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D. C. has the National Gallery of Art; Paris has the Luvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.A computer artist can only record pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art of computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr zShostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience the electronic museum.1. The main purpose of this passage is to give information about .A. museums throughout the worldB. an electronic art museum in Miami, USAC. art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD. Latest development of computer art2. To see the art in FLU museum, people need ______________________ .A. floppy discsB. a computer and a printer此环节教案建议时间为25分钟（此部分10分钟左右，以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）1. 阅读中的词汇短语及句型2. 写作句型及思路总结教学建议：1.The cuttlefish are different from other deceiving animals in that _____.A. it means no harm while others intend to hunt by deceivingB. it changes its features in appearance to match the environmentC. it manages to mix with the environment faster than other animalsGroove Coverage 舞动精灵乐团是德国。