英语人教版八年级下册英语时态练习

一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao ______(hurry) off to look after the man.2. Jim ______(make) many friends since he ______(come) to China.3. They ______(know) each other for about ten years.4. He ______ already ______(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5. —When ______ she ______(leave)?—Two hours ago.6. —______ you ______(see) the film before?—Yes, I ______.—Where ______ you ______(see) it?—At The Queen’s Cinema.7. —Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I don’t eat sweets.—Oh, I am sorry. I ______(not know) that.8. They usually ______(go) fishing when they lived there.9. How long ______ she ______(be) ill?10. They didn’t start to work in the field until the rain ______(stop).II. 按要求完成句子。

A)句型转换。

1. John went to see his grandmother once a week.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ ______ John ______ to see his grandmother.2. He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句)He ______ finished his homework ______.3. You have never been to Shanghai before. (改为反意疑问句)You have never been to Shanghai before, ______?B)同义句转换,每空一词。

人教版英语初二英语动词的时态填空练习题及答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．（题文）—If you try hard, your dream will_______.—Yes, I____．A．come true; will B．be truly; willC．come true; do D．be true; do【答案】A【解析】句意：--如果你努力，你的梦想将实现。

--是的，我会的。

根据题干-If you try hard，your dream will_______．Yes，l____．可知从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以 will 后面接动词原形come true，意为"实现"；所以回答用will．即如果你努力，你的梦想将实现。

--是的，我会的。

故选A．2．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have hadC．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。

本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。

在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。

故选：B。

3．—Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。

一、选择题1．—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.—________? It’s his third time in just one month.A．Did he B．Was he C．Has he D．Does he2．--- David, ________. You fall asleep in class again!--- I’m sorry. I promise that I ________.A．wakes up; will B．wake up; will C．waking up; won’t D．wake up; won’t 3．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.A．paid no attention B．were paying no attentionC．pays no attention D．had paid no attention4．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certai n other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.A．contributing to B．contribute toC．contributes to D．to contribute to5．My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A．live B．livedC．were living D．will live6．“81192”, the number of Wang Wei’s plane, ________ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our hero on April 1 every year.A．showed B．showing C．to show D．shows7．- Work hard, Tom. And if you , you’ll succeed. - OK. I will.A．are B．do C．have D．will8．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking9．—I’d like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.—Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _____________ that Kate has got it.A．says B．is said C．has said D．was said10．--- Do you like the new pen?--- Yes, it _______ very well.A．is written B．writes C．is writing D．has written11．- Honey, this is a present for your birthday.- Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known-brand – Nike. I think it _______ comfortable:A．is worn B．wears C．is wearing D．has worn12．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of.B．is consisted of, make up.C．consists of, make up.D．is consisted of, are made up of.13．—Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.—Sorry, I ________ it. I will go somewhere else.A．don’t notice B．didn’t notice C．haven’t noticed D．wasn’t noticed 14．—When are you leaving?—My plane _________ at six.A．took off B．is about to take offC．takes off D．will take off15．We’ll never forget the village in which there ________ a small hill and a beautiful l ake. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．was used to having 16．I________in London for over ten years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A．was living B．would live C．lived D．have lived 17．— Why didn't you answer my call?— sorry. I _______ an old friend and we _______all the time.A．have met; are talking B．met; talked C．met; are talkingD．met; were talking18．—Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I _____ there last summer for two weeks.A．went B．was going C．have gone D．goes19．What a surprise to see you here! When ________ you ________ back here?A．do; get B．have; got C．did; get D．will; get 20．— Honey, what TV program are you watching?—I’m watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and ________ on for one more hour. A．has been B．has lasted C．was D．will be 21．—What a pity! It's raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?—No. As soon as the rain stops, we ___________out to have fun.A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 22．—When ________ you ________ reading the book Little Women?—It's hard to say. I'm busy these days and have no time to continue reading.A．did; finish B．have; finished C．will; finish D．do; finish 23．—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?—Walk straight on, and you _____ it on your left.A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen 24．—Jenny, you look busy recently.—I’m practising running these days. I the Nanjing Marathon this autumn.A．was taking part in B．has taken part inC．took part in D．will take part in25．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked 26．This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A．was written B．has been written C．is writing D．writes27．-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check．You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock．A．were having B．haveC．had D．have had28．Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _______ popular with many teenagers now.A．is B．are C．was D．were29．The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV．A．is B．are C．has D．have 30．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes31．—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by m yself.A．have been working; have B．have worked; hadC．am working; will have D．had been working; had had32．I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday. A．play B．have played C．played D．would play 33．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went34．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．d oesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t35．Do you know what time _________?A．the train leave B．does the train leaveC．will the train leave D．the train leaves36．I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.A．is feeling B．feelsC．has felt D．is felt37．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked38．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected 39．Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.A．should, a favor for B．should, a lack ofC．does, a way of D．does, a substitute for40．The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building________ now.A．is remained B．is remainingC．remains D．has been remained41．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted42．The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home.A．will see; travels B．saw; was travellingC．will be seeing; will be travelling D．sees; travel43．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belongedC．is belonging D．will be belonged44．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards. A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give45．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century．A．stands; dating B．is standing; datedC．standing; dated D．stand; dating46．Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflectedC．found; to reflect D．found; reflect47．I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A．don’t B．did n’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t 48．Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A．played B．playsC．had played D．has played49．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved 50．The classroom ________ by students every day.A．cleans B．cleanedC．is cleaned D．is cleaning【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——Jimmy昨天丢了钥匙。

一般过去时和现在完成时练习题用already或yet1. Have they taken down the old pictures _________? No, they haven’t________.2. Most of us have finished our compositions _________.3. He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _________.【答案】1. (1). yet (2). yet2. already3. yet【解析】1. 句意：他们已经拆除那些旧照片吗？不，他们还没有。

Yet用在否定句和疑问句中；第一个空是疑问句，第二个空是否定句，都用yet。

根据题意，故填yet；yet。

2. 句意：我们当中的大部分已经完成了我们的作文。

Already表示已经，用在完成时的肯定句。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填already。

3. 句意：他说他没有参观展览会。

这里是完成时的否定句，这里用yet。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填yet。

点睛：already多用于肯定句，表示一事实意为已经早已1.He had been released already since then.自那之后他就被释放了。

（肯定句）2.We've already had the exam.我们已考过试了。

（肯定句）yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为还、尚、迄今、到那时1.Have you got it yet？（疑问句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？2.I haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.我还没修车，我急需修好它。

（否定句）用since或for4. We have learned five lessons ________ the beginning of this term.5. Mrs Liao has been in hospital ________last week.6. I have stayed at my aunt’s ________two weeks.【答案】4. since5. since6. for【解析】4. 句意：自从这个学期初，我已经学了五课。

一、选择题1．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I C解析：C【解析】句意：——他从来没有上学迟到过。

——我也没有。

So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。

根据题意，故选C。

点睛：So+助动词+主语：属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如：Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢）2.So+主语+助动词：属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如：Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语）3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如：I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.(Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.）助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。

2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗？——不，我不喜欢，但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。

他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词，用来表示刚提到的动作，以避免重复，排除C和D；主语是my twin brother，第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数形式does。

故选A。

3．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。

人教版英语八年级下册--时态专讲过去进行时+习题过去进行时含义:表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

结构:肯定句:主语+was/were+v-ing+其它 she was reading a book this time yesterday否定句:主语+was/were+not+v-ing+其它一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+v-ing+其它肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were；否定回答:No主语+wasn't/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Am/is/are+v-ing Was/were +V-ing在现在/过去进行时中用am/is/are表示现在。

Was/were表示过去， v-ing表示进行语法聚焦过去进行时定义: 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

不强调是否完成。

用法：1.表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或存在的状态时间状语this morning/the whole morning/all day yesterday/from nine to ten last evening/when/while等.如：What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.2.过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的事情。

时间点可用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday？ When I saw him he was cleaning his room.3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。

如：While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。

人教版初二英语时态练习题一、单项选择题1. – Have you seen the movie "Avatar"?– Yes, I __________ it last night.A. sawB. was seeingC. am seeingD. have seen2. The sun __________ in the east and __________ in the west.A. rises; setsB. risen; setC. raises; satD. rose; set3. Look! The children __________ in the playground now.A. playB. are playingC. playedD. have played4. I __________ tennis every Sunday morning.A. playB. am playingC. playedD. have played5. My father __________ to Beijing on business next week.A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. has gone二、根据句意和提示填入适当的词语1. She __________ (read) a book in her room at the moment.2. The train __________ (leave) the station at 7 p.m. yesterday.3. Amy __________ (not finish) her homework yet.4. We __________ (visit) the museum last week.5. He usually __________ (play) football at weekends.6. They __________ (not watch) TV now.7. It __________ (rain) heavily yesterday.8. Look! The birds __________ (fly) in the sky.9. Mike __________ (learn) Chinese since he came to China.10. My mother __________ (cook) dinner now.三、完成下列句子1. What ________ you __________ (do) last night? – I __________ (watch) TV.2. Sam __________ (not go) to school yesterday because he __________ (be) ill.3. They __________ (travel) to Europe last summer vacation.4. – __________ you ever __________ (visit) the Great Wall? – Yes, I __________ (go) there two years ago.5. Look! Jane __________ (dance) beautifully on the stage.四、根据图画内容完成句子1. Amy is a student. She ________ (get up) at 6 o'clock every morning.2. Look! Tom __________ (play) in the park now.3. – What __________ they __________ (do) at the moment? – They__________ (have) a picnic.4. Ann and Mary __________ (draw) pictures yesterday afternoon.5. The boy __________ (do) his homework now.五、根据所给的短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词语Last weekend, I __________ (go) to the zoo with my family. We__________ (see) many animals there. We __________ (have) a great time. After that, we __________ (visit) the museum. We __________ (learn) a lot about history. In the evening, we __________ (watch) a movie together. It was a fantastic day!以上是人教版初二英语时态练习题，祝你顺利完成！。

从时态的意义、结构和时间状语来区分各种时态然后配套做句型转换
1一般现在时态：表示经常或者反复发生的动作。

every day .often, usually, always, on Sundays
肯定句：非三单+动词原形
三单+ 动词s/es
否定句：非三单+ don’t 动词原形
三单+ doesn’t 动词原形
问句：Do +非三单+ 动词原形？
Does +三单+ 动词原形？
2、一般过去时态：表示过去发生的动作。

Yesterday, last week, two days ago
肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式
否定句：主语+ didn’t 动词原形
3、一般将来时态：表示将要发生的动作。

tomorrow, next week, in two days
肯定句：主语+will +动词原形
主语+ be going to + 动词原形
一般疑问句：Will + 主语+ 动词原形？
Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形？
否定句：主语+ will not (won’t) + 动词原形
主语+ be (is am are）not going to + 动词原形。

人教版英语初二英语动词的时态填空练习题附解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．--- Will you go to America next month?---Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there.A．get to B．will get to C．will get D．get【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——下个月你将要去美国吗？——是的。

但是我保证我一到达那里，就给你打电话。

as soon as引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

there是副词，前面不加介词，get there到达那里。

故选D。

2．--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。

那时你在哪里？——我在河边散步。

由上文中“Where were you then?”可知，问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候，你正在哪里？”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时态。

故答案为B。

3．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【答案】A【解析】句意：―她什么时候离开的？―好像在3:30。

她离开了大约2个小时。

根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。

所以选A。

点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中的left为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

人教版英语八年级英语∶英语动词的时态专练附答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1．I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A．have B．hadC．will have D．am having【答案】B【解析】句意：上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了，非常棒。

have有，动词原形；had是have的过去式；will have将会有，一般将来时态；am having现在进行时态。

have a picnic去野餐，是一个固定短语。

根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选B。

2．--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。

那时你在哪里？——我在河边散步。

由上文中“Where were you then?”可知，问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候，你正在哪里？”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时态。

故答案为B。

3．Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA．has changed B．willchange C．is changing D．changed【答案】A【解析】句意：自从我上次见到她以来，Linda变化了很多。

本题考查动词的时态。

Change 变化，改变。

A. has changed 已经改变，是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变，是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变，是现在进行时 D. changed改变了，是一般过去时。