英语七年级英语上册选词填空训练
- 格式:doc
- 大小:73.50 KB
- 文档页数:12
英语七年级英语上册选词填空训练
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.选择适当的单词补全对话
be good at, come from, classmate, sports, nice to meet you too
Jacky: Good morning, Eric. Nice to meet you here.
Eric: ________. You're Jacky, right?
Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.
Eric: That's good. And do you ________ Xuzhou?
Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.
Eric: What do you like doing in your free (空闲的) time?
Jacky: I love ________. Ball games are fun, I think.
Eric: Really? I ________ ball games, too.
Jacky: Great! We can play together.
【答案】Nice to meet you too;classmates;come from;sports;am good at
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇对话的双方谈论的是他们的爱好。
选项中文:be good at擅长, come from来自, classmate同学, sports运动, nice to meet you
too见到你很高兴
(1)前文中有nice to meet you,后面回答也要用nice to meet you。故答案为Nice to meet
you ,too。
(2)句意:我们是同班同学。同班同学是classmate,此处用复数。故答案为classmates。
(3)句意:你来自徐州吗?来自用come from。故答案为come from。
(4)根据下文Ball games are fun, I think可知,说话者喜欢运动。故答案为sports。
(5)句意:我也擅长球类运动。擅长用be good at。故答案为am good at。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
2.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。
need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop
May and Ann are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, but they are ________from each
other in many ways (在很多方面).
One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's
made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to
________ one. But May won’t. “________ doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely
(明智地),” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A
cheap one can be nice, too.”
Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look
________,” she says. “No, I don't think so,” May answers.
So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?
【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:但她们在很多方面是不一样的,故填different。
⑵句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。
⑶句意:它是由棉花制成的,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。
⑷句意:但是很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填take。
⑸句意:但是May不想要,“钱不是长在树上的,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。
⑹花钱用spend。
⑺句意:我认为我们不需要像这样的一件T恤。故填need。
⑻句意:Ann没有听May的,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。
⑼look+形容词,看起来……,故填beautiful。
⑽句意:那么,你认为谁是对的?故填who。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
wash begin watch lesson break
(1)We are tired now. Let's have a ________.
(2)How many ________ do you have in the morning?
(3)________ your face and hands after getting up.
(4)It's eight o'clock. Let's ________ our work.
(5)— When do you usually ________ TV'?
— On Friday evening.
【答案】 (1)break
(2)lessons
(3)Wash
(4)Begin
(5)watch
【解析】【分析】wash 系,begin开始, watch看,lesson课程,break休息,间歇
(1)句意:我们现在很累。我们休息吧。根据 We are tired now. 可知应该休息。have a
break间歇,固定短语,故答案为break。
(2)句意:你上午上了多少课?根据how many多少,修饰可数名词复数。选用lesson。要用lessons,故答案为lessons。
(3)句意:起床后洗脸和洗手。根据句子结构可知,祈使句,缺少动词,要用动词原形。由空格后face and hands after getting up,选用动词wash。位于句子开头,要大写。故答案为Wash。
(4)句意:时间是八点。我们开始工作吧。根据上句 It's eight o'clock. 可知是开始工作。选用动词begin。由Let's do sth.可知要用动词原形begin,故答案为Begin。
(5)句意:——你通常什么时候看电视?——在周五晚上。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词,由空格后TV,选用动词watch。空格前有助动词do,watch要用原形。故答案为watch。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
4.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
sweet child tooth eye good
(1)There are five ________ in the room.
(2)— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.
— Me neither.
(3)Her ________ are big and nice.
(4)Danny has got white ________
(5)The boy can speak English ________
【答案】 (1)children
(2)sweet
(3)eyes
(4)teeth
(5)well
【解析】【分析】sweet,甜的;child,孩子;tooth,牙齿;eye,眼睛;good,好的。
(1)句意:在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知,此句需要可数名词child的复数形式,children,孩子们,故填children。
(2)句意:——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中的food以及it's
bad for me提示可知此句需要形容词sweet,甜的;sweet food对人体有伤害,故填sweet。
(3)句意:她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名词eye,谓语动词是are,主语要用复数形式,故填eyes。
(4)句意:Danny的牙齿很白。根据题干中的white可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可知,此句需要名词tooth,要用复数形式,故填teeth。
(5)句意:这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词,修饰动词speak;由选项的提示可知此句表示好的,要用good的副词形式,故填well。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
5.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空