英语七年级英语上册选词填空训练

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英语七年级英语上册选词填空训练

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.选择适当的单词补全对话

be good at, come from, classmate, sports, nice to meet you too

Jacky: Good morning, Eric. Nice to meet you here.

Eric: ________. You're Jacky, right?

Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.

Eric: That's good. And do you ________ Xuzhou?

Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.

Eric: What do you like doing in your free (空闲的) time?

Jacky: I love ________. Ball games are fun, I think.

Eric: Really? I ________ ball games, too.

Jacky: Great! We can play together.

【答案】Nice to meet you too;classmates;come from;sports;am good at

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇对话的双方谈论的是他们的爱好。

选项中文:be good at擅长, come from来自, classmate同学, sports运动, nice to meet you

too见到你很高兴

(1)前文中有nice to meet you,后面回答也要用nice to meet you。故答案为Nice to meet

you ,too。

(2)句意:我们是同班同学。同班同学是classmate,此处用复数。故答案为classmates。

(3)句意:你来自徐州吗?来自用come from。故答案为come from。

(4)根据下文Ball games are fun, I think可知,说话者喜欢运动。故答案为sports。

(5)句意:我也擅长球类运动。擅长用be good at。故答案为am good at。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

2.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。

need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop

May and Ann are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, but they are ________from each

other in many ways (在很多方面).

One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's

made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to

________ one. But May won’t. “________ doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely

(明智地),” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A

cheap one can be nice, too.”

Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look

________,” she says. “No, I don't think so,” May answers.

So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?

【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who

【解析】【分析】

⑴句意:但她们在很多方面是不一样的,故填different。

⑵句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。

⑶句意:它是由棉花制成的,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。

⑷句意:但是很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填take。

⑸句意:但是May不想要,“钱不是长在树上的,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。

⑹花钱用spend。

⑺句意:我认为我们不需要像这样的一件T恤。故填need。

⑻句意:Ann没有听May的,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。

⑼look+形容词,看起来……,故填beautiful。

⑽句意:那么,你认为谁是对的?故填who。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

wash begin watch lesson break

(1)We are tired now. Let's have a ________.

(2)How many ________ do you have in the morning?

(3)________ your face and hands after getting up.

(4)It's eight o'clock. Let's ________ our work.

(5)— When do you usually ________ TV'?

— On Friday evening.

【答案】 (1)break

(2)lessons

(3)Wash

(4)Begin

(5)watch

【解析】【分析】wash 系,begin开始, watch看,lesson课程,break休息,间歇

(1)句意:我们现在很累。我们休息吧。根据 We are tired now. 可知应该休息。have a

break间歇,固定短语,故答案为break。

(2)句意:你上午上了多少课?根据how many多少,修饰可数名词复数。选用lesson。要用lessons,故答案为lessons。

(3)句意:起床后洗脸和洗手。根据句子结构可知,祈使句,缺少动词,要用动词原形。由空格后face and hands after getting up,选用动词wash。位于句子开头,要大写。故答案为Wash。

(4)句意:时间是八点。我们开始工作吧。根据上句 It's eight o'clock. 可知是开始工作。选用动词begin。由Let's do sth.可知要用动词原形begin,故答案为Begin。

(5)句意:——你通常什么时候看电视?——在周五晚上。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词,由空格后TV,选用动词watch。空格前有助动词do,watch要用原形。故答案为watch。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

4.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

sweet child tooth eye good

(1)There are five ________ in the room.

(2)— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.

— Me neither.

(3)Her ________ are big and nice.

(4)Danny has got white ________

(5)The boy can speak English ________

【答案】 (1)children

(2)sweet

(3)eyes

(4)teeth

(5)well

【解析】【分析】sweet,甜的;child,孩子;tooth,牙齿;eye,眼睛;good,好的。

(1)句意:在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知,此句需要可数名词child的复数形式,children,孩子们,故填children。

(2)句意:——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中的food以及it's

bad for me提示可知此句需要形容词sweet,甜的;sweet food对人体有伤害,故填sweet。

(3)句意:她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名词eye,谓语动词是are,主语要用复数形式,故填eyes。

(4)句意:Danny的牙齿很白。根据题干中的white可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可知,此句需要名词tooth,要用复数形式,故填teeth。

(5)句意:这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词,修饰动词speak;由选项的提示可知此句表示好的,要用good的副词形式,故填well。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

5.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空