【初中英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空练习题 人教版
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【初中英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空练习题 人教版
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.选词填空,补全对话
a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what about
Joan: Daddy, do you have any ________ this Saturday?
Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.
Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.
Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.
Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.
Joan: Great!
【答案】free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝,但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。
选项中文:a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about......怎么样
(1)句意:本周六你有空闲时间吗?根据答语判断,问句是询问周六有没有时间,have
free time有空闲时间,故答案为free time。
(2)句意:我很抱歉,我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断,没有空闲时间,需要做的事情很多,故答案为 a lot of。
(3)句意:我想和你一起去。would like to do sth.想做某事,结合句意可知,故答案为would like。
(4)句意:本周日怎么样?What about提出建议,……怎么样?……好吗?因为周六没有时间,故询问周日怎么样,故答案为What about
(5)句意:当然可以,这个主意真不错。根据“That's a good idea.”可知,接受了对方的请求,故答案为Of course。
【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
2.阅读对话,从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其正确形式填空。
have lessons, have a good rest, wake up, go to bed, reason
Andy: John, students call Friday “Fulai Day” in China. What's the ________?
John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we don't ________. “Fu” comes!
Andy: Oh, I see. So they don't need to________ early the next morning.
John: Yes. And they can ________ after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening.
Andy: You're right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”?
John: Of course. I can ________ on Friday evening. What about you?
Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too. 【答案】reason;have lessons;wake up;go to bed;have a good rest
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五的原因。
选项中文:have lessons上课, have a good rest好好休息, wake up醒来, go to bed上床睡觉,
reason原因
(1)句意:原因是什么?前有the,后面应该是名词。故答案为reason。
(2)句意:因为明天是星期六,我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故答案为have
lessons。
(3)句意:噢,我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为wake up。
(4)句意:他们能在晚上看完自己喜欢的电视再睡觉。睡觉是go to bed。故答案为go to
bed。
(5)句意:当然了,我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have a good rest。故答案为have a good rest。
【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
3.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
shop tooth child good tomato
(1)The little boy can play football ________.
(2)There are ten ________ in the room.
(3)Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.
(4)She brushes her ________ every morning.
(5)Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.
【答案】 (1)well
(2)children
(3)shopping
(4)teeth
(5)tomatoes
【解析】【分析】shop购物;tooth牙齿;child孩子;good好的;tomato西红柿
(1)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词,play是实义动词,所以用形容词good的副词well,故填well。
(2)句意:房间里有10个孩子。ten后面用可数名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。
(3)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。go+动词ing,去做某事,所以shop的ing是shopping,故填shopping。
(4)句意:她每天早上刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。
(5)句意:让我们给我的奶奶取一些西红柿。some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
tradition sweater celebrate lantern cook
(1)They're ________ Spring Festival now.
(2)I would like some nice ________ for New Year's Day.
(3)Look! They are having a ________ family dinner.
(4)He is ten years old, but he can ________ very well.
(5)Tony! Put away your ________ and coats.
【答案】 (1)celebrating
(2)lanterns
(3)traditional
(4)cook
(5)sweaters
【解析】【分析】 tradition传统 sweater 毛衣 celebrate庆祝 lantern灯笼 cook烹饪
(1)句意:他们现在正在庆祝春节。根据常识通常是庆祝春节,应用celebrate,are后跟动词现在分词, celebrate的现在分词是celebrating,故填celebrating。
(2)句意:我想要一些新年的灯笼。根据传统通常春节挂灯笼,some后跟名词的复数,故填 lanterns。
(3)句意:看!他们正在吃传统的家庭晚餐。根据 family dinner.可知应该是传统的,名词词组前应用形容词,tradition的形容词 traditional, 故填 traditional。
(4)句意:他十岁了,但他的厨艺很好。can后跟动词原形,故填cook。
(5)句意:托尼!把你的毛衣和外套收起来。形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填sweaters。
【点评】选词填空,首先理解被给的词的意思,根据句意,选择适当的词,用其正确的形式填空。
5.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
why hour useful finish he
(1)—________ is he late for class?
— I don't know.
(2)John is not good at English. Can you help ________?
(3)I think history is ________in our life.
(4)After Sally ________ her homework, she takes a walk along the river.
(5)We play football on the playground for three ________.
【答案】 (1)Why
(2)him