七年级英语下册选词填空训练题
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七年级英语下册选词填空训练题
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据句意,用few,a few,little 或a little填空
(1)I'd like to practise my English more but I have________chances.
(2)The bus service isn't very good at night—there are ________buses after nine o'clock.
(3)There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.
(4)I can't decide now. I need________ time to think about it.
(5)—When did Jenny go out?
—________minutes ago.
(6)There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
【答案】 (1)few
(2)few
(3)little
(4)a little
(5)A few
(6)little
【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。
(1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好——九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。
(3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,traffic是不可数名词,所以用little,故填little。
(4)句意:我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考,time是不可数名词,所以用a little,故填a little。
(5)句意:——珍妮什么时候出去的?——几分钟前。minutes,可数名词复数,表肯定,用a few修饰,位于句首首字母大写,故填A few。
(6)句意:冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ,可知前一句是否定意义的,且food 是不可数名词,因此用little修饰,故填little。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
true interest from dream dress give use career another know
(1)I am always________ in the beautiful fish.
(2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.
(3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much. (4)She is well________all over the China.
(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.
(6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.
(7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.
(8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.
(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.
(10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants.
【答案】 (1)interested
(2)used
(3)dreams
(4)known
(5)dress
(6)give
(7)another
(8)true
(9)From
(10)career
【解析】【分析】 true真实的,interest使……有兴趣 ,from自从,dream梦想,dress穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道
(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in...对......感兴趣。故答案为interested。
(2)句意:我以前住在一个小房子里,但现在我住在一个更好的地方。根据 but now I
live in a better place. 可知要用used to+动词原形,过去常常……但是现在已不……。故答案为used。
(3)句意:她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。她非常爱他们。根据 She loves them very much. 可知才会梦到,要用dream of。由频率副词always,可知要用一般现在时,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数dreams。故答案为dreams。
(4)句意:她在全中国都很有名。根据空格前is well—all over the China可知全国闻名,要用be well known。故答案为known。
(5)句意:有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。根据 in strange clothes,可知要用动词dress穿着。like to do sth.故答案为dress。
(6)句意:如果你真的想要什么,你必须努力工作,永不放弃。根据 never ____ up. 可知要用give up。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故答案为give。
(7)句意:他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候。根据greet问候,及物动词。要接宾语。one
another彼此(三者或三者以上),相互代词,只能作宾语。故答案为another。
(8)句意:如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。come true实现,固定短语。 故答案为true。
(9)句意:从那天起,她努力工作,取得了进步。from... on从......起,固定短语。故答案为From。 (10)句意:她找到了研究野生植物的工作。根据her她的,其后要接名词;由 studying
the wild plants. 可知要找的是研究野生植物的职业,career,可数名词。此处用单数。故答案为career。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
3.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of
(1)Washington D. C. is ________ the USA.
(2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?
— That's really a good idea.
(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
(4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?
— Wow, that will be really nice.
(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every
year.
(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.
【答案】 (1)the capital of
(2)Why not
(3)is famous for
(4)try skiing
(5)department stores
(6)prefer to
【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都
(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the
capital of ,故填 the capital of 。
(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。
(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以
places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。
(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据 in
Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。
(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店,
department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。