当前位置：文档之家 › 初中英语过去分词作宾语补足语精讲

初中英语过去分词作宾语补足语精讲

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：16.50 KB
  • 文档页数：1

初中英语过去分词作宾语补足语精讲

过去分词作宾语补足语的用法

“及物动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，过去分词done作宾语补足语，表示与宾语构成被动关系。

1.用于feel, find, hear, notice, see,

smell, observe, watch, think等表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.

When he woke up in the hospital, he found himself

surrounded by doctors and nurses.

2.用于get, have, make, keep,

leave等使役动词后作宾语补足语。

The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself

heard.

He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.

They had castles built all around England.

3.用于wish, want, would like,

expect, order等表示“意欲”“命令”的动词后面作宾语补足语。

The boss ordered the plan carried out as soon as possible.

The father wants his daughter taught Japanese.

4.用于with复合结构中作宾语补足语。 With the work finished, he went out for a walk.

The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his

back.

注意：过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的区别：

过去分词done作宾语补足语，表示与宾语构成被动关系；现在分词doing作宾语补足语，表示与宾语构成主动关系。 I heard her singing an English song when I passed by.

I often heard the English song sung by young people at the

party.

It was cold, and she had the fire burning day and night.

I had my car repaired last week.

合集下载

过去分词做宾语补足语

过去分词做宾语补足语

过去分词做宾语补足语

A 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语.

B 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语

C宾语补足语的形式:作补足语的典型词类是形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等

1. They elected John monitor. 2. He treated his mistake as a joke.

3. We heard her singing a song. 4. He told me to make my own decision.

5. I think it wrong of him to decline my offer. 6. He watched an insect caught by a bird.

D用过去分词充当宾语补足语：能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。

Eg. 1 After waking up, I found everyone gone.

2 The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.

3 They found their new bikes stolen.

E 过去分词作宾补常用于以下五个方面:

1 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。

They kept the door locked for a long time.

Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.

语法详解：过去分词作宾补

语法详解：过去分词作宾补

语法详解：过去分词作宾补

概念引入

上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。看这些句子：

5,sotobeagoodteacher我们认为他是一个好老师。

（名词短语作宾语补足语，相当于省略了tobe）

2）IfindlearningEnglishdifficult我发现学英语很难。

（形容词作宾语补足语）

3）Isawtheiteuselfinastrangemadethegirlcry汤姆把女孩弄哭了。

省略不定式符号to的动词不定式）

6）Thefatherfoundhisson父亲发现儿子在房间里玩。

（动词-ing形式做宾语补足语）

7）Thesoftmusicmaesusrelaed这首柔美的音乐使我们放松了。

（过去分词作宾语补足语）

2宾语补足语与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系 1）TheynamedtheblacdogArrow他们命名这只黑狗“Arrow”。

（我们可以说“ThelittledogisArrow”，所以宾语thelittledog和补足语Arrow是逻辑上的主谓关系。）

2）Inoticedalittlegirldrawingunderthetree我注意到一个小女孩在树下画画。

（小女孩在画画，即宾语补足语的动作是女孩做的，宾语与补足语是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且是主动的，用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语）

3）Weshouldeeinformedofwhatisgoingonhere

我们必须让他了解这里发生的事。

（他被告知某事，说明宾语“他”与补足语“告知”是被动的主谓关系，也称为“动宾关系，即动词及其宾语的关系”，用过去分词作宾语补足语）

3主语补足语

含有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句时，原来的宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语。

Hewasfoundsleeewithcuriosity我看见他的眼睛盯着我，充满了好奇。

解析：

过去分词作表语,定语,宾语补足语及状语

过去分词作表语,定语,宾语补足语及状语

过去分词作表语，定语，宾语补足语及状语

一．过去分词作表语

1. 表语：系动词后面的部分；

e.g. He is a good student.

That sounds good.

2. 过去分词作表语

(1)用法：一般用来表示感受或状态（系动词 + 过去分词）

e.g. No wonder he is excited!

(2)可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted, disappointed,

upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested,

qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied

3.用所给词的适当形式填空：

(1) But he became ________(inspire)when he thought about helping

ordinary people.

(2) He got__________ (interest)in two theories explaining how cholera

killed people.

(3) Neither its cause, nor its cure was __________(understand).

(4) He got ______________(blame) about losing the money.

(5) The painter looked so _____(tire) after working for a whole day.

(6) I was ___________ (disappoint)with the film I saw last night. I had

expected it to be better.

(7) Everybody was _________(shock)to hear of the death of the famous film star.

英语宾语补足语用法详解

英语宾语补足语用法详解

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日 Contents之阿布丰王创作

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

英语宾语补足语用法详解 ....................................... 1

一、概念 ................................................... 1

二、何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词作主语(宾语)补足语 ........ 2

三、可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词 ...................... 3

典例精析： ................................................. 5

英语宾语补足语用法详解

一、概念

分词作主语补足语和宾语补足语其实是同一成份用于两种分歧的句式中.具体地说,主静态句子中的宾语补足语就是主静态句子中的主语补足语.先了解宾语补足语,则很容易了解主语补足语.

宾语补足语：在英语中,某些及物动词不单需要宾语,而且还要求某个词或词组来弥补说明宾语,即暗示宾语代表的人或物所发出的举措或所处的状态,这个词或短语称为宾语补足语.有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语.

句型：及物动词+宾语(n./pron.)+宾语补足语(n./adj./adv./todo/-ing/-ed/介词短语共7种暗示法) 时间：二O二一年七月二十九日

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日 该句型若酿成主动语态,即将宾语提到句首作主语,原主动语态中的宾语补足语此时在主动语态中起到弥补说明主语的作用,所以改称主语补足语.例如：

A cook will be immediately fired if he is found

smoking in the kitchen.

此句中smoking是主语he的补足语,所以称为主语补足语.

二、何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词作主语(宾语)补足语