过去分词做宾语补足语
一、宾语补足语的概念
宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。
二、过去分词在have,
make, get, keep, leave等使役动词的宾语后面作宾语补足语。例如：
注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：
A)表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"
I have had my bike
repaired.
The villagers had
many trees planted
just then.
B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失"
Eg:I had my wallet
stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his
leg broken in the
accident.
She managed to make
herself understood.
I raised my voice to
make myself heard.
They kept the door
locked for a long time.
Don't leave the windows broken like
this all the time.
三、过去分词在want,
like, wish, order等表示“希望”、“要求”、“命令”意义的动词的宾语后面作宾语补足语。例如：
The boss wouldn't like
the problem discussed
at the moment. I would like my house
painted white.
I want the suit made to
my measure.
人教版高中英语必修五过去分词作宾语补足语
高中英语学习资料
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3．过去分词作宾语补足语
可以接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下两类 :
A) 表示感觉或心理状态的动词 .如 :see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think
等.
I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌
She found the door closed.
B)表示 "致使 "意义的动词 .如 :have, make, get, keep, leave 等 比方：
He’ s going to have his hair cut.
I must get my bike repaired.
He was trying to make himself understood.
注意：使役动词 have 接过去分词作宾补有两种情况 .
1. 过去分词所表示的动作由别人完成 . (1) He had his money stolen. 他的钱给偷了 .( 被别人偷去了 )
2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历 .如 : (2) He had his leg broken. 他的腿断了 . ( 自己的经历 )
4．过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语 ,此时应注意人称一致，即二者是被动关系。这跟现在分词作状语正好相反。 表示被动的和完成的动作修饰谓语， 说明动作发生的背景或情况。
如：
Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. 再给我一个小时 ,我也能解这道题 .(given
为过去分词作状语 ,它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I ,即 I 被再给一个小时 .)
1
过去分词作宾语补足语
概念引入
上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。看这些句子：
1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United
Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.
3. You find most of the population settled in the south.
4. They found the window broken.
5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.
这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解
宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语
英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：
1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
（名词短语作宾语补足语，相当于省略了to be）
Unit 2 Grammar
过去分词作宾语补足语
1. 宾语补足语用来补充说明句子的宾语。过去分词作宾补时具有以下特点：
（1）过去分词（done）常表示动作的完成、状态或动作的全过程。
（2）宾语与过去分词在逻辑上常存在着被动关系。
（3）不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时没有被动意味，只表示动作的完成和状态。
Now when people refer to England you find Wales __________ as well.
I was glad to see the child well _______________.
Could you please make yourself ______________?
He kept the windows __________ all the year.
We want more flowers and trees __________ in our school.
With the plan __________, they decided to carry it out.
2. 后接过去分词作宾补的词：
（1）表感知的动词：find, see, watch, observe, notice, hear, feel, taste, smell, etc.
e.g. I heard the song sung in the next room.
（2）表使役的动词：have, make, get, etc.
e.g. We should work harder to get the work done on time.
（3）表某种状态的动词：keep, leave, etc.
e.g. When you were out, you should keep the lights turned off.
The boys went to play football, leaving their homework undone.
