高三英语单选题'
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高三英语单复数单选题20题1.The teacher gave each student a/an_____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencil'sD.pencils'答案:A。
本题考查名词的单数形式。
选项B 是复数形式,与题干中each student(每个学生)不符。
选项C 和D 分别是名词所有格形式,此处不需要所有格。
所以选A,a pencil 一支铅笔)。
2.There are many_____in the library.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'答案:B。
题干中many( 许多)后面要跟可数名词复数形式。
选项 A 是单数形式。
选项C 和D 是所有格形式,不符合题意。
所以选B,books 书)。
3.My family has two_____.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens答案:C。
child 的复数形式是children。
选项 A 是单数形式。
选项B 和D 拼写错误。
所以选C,children 孩子们)。
4.In our classroom,there are several_____.A.deskB.desksC.desk'sD.desks'答案:B。
several( 几个)后面跟可数名词复数形式。
选项 A 是单数形式。
选项 C 和 D 是所有格形式,不符合题意。
所以选B,desks 书桌)。
5.There is a_____on the table.A.appleB.applesC.apple'sD.apples'答案:A。
there is 后面跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词。
选项B 是复数形式。
选项C 和D 是所有格形式,不符合题意。
所以选A,apple 苹果)。
6.The United States is a country with a rich history. The word “United States” is a plural noun and takes a plural verb. Which of the following sentences is correct?A.The United States have a large population.B.The United States has a large population.C.The United States is having a large population.D.The United States are having a large population.答案:B。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The president giving a speech, the audience listened attentively.A.beingB.to beC.wasD.be答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词+现在分词形式。
选项A“being”表示主动和进行,符合独立主格结构的用法;选项B“to be”表示将来,不符合语境;选项C“was”不能和前面的句子构成独立主格结构;选项D“be”动词原形也不可以。
2.The famous author writing his new novel, time seemed to stand still.A.beingB.to beC.isD.be答案:A。
独立主格结构中名词+现在分词,“being”表示主动和进行;“to be”表示将来不合适;“is”不能构成独立主格;“be”动词原形不行。
3.The athletes training hard, hopes for victory were high.A.beingB.to beC.areD.be答案:A。
此题为独立主格结构,“being”符合名词+现在分词形式;“to be”表将来不对;“are”不能构成独立主格;“be”动词原形错误。
4.The scientists conducting experiments, progress was being made.A.beingB.to beC.isD.be答案:A。
独立主格结构中“being”表示主动和正在进行;“to be”将来不合适;“is”不能构成独立主格;“be”动词原形不可。
5.The musician performing on stage, the crowd was mesmerized.A.beingB.to beC.isD.be答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构,“being”正确体现名词+现在分词;“to be”将来时不符;“is”不能构成独立主格;“be”动词原形错误。
高三英语独立主格单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. The underlined part is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent attributive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent object structure答案:C。
本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构作状语,表示伴随情况,所以是独立主格的状语结构。
A 独立主格的名词性结构不符合;B 独立主格的定语结构也不对;D 独立主格的宾语结构不存在这种说法。
2.In the park, children playing, adults chatting. Here “children playing, adults chatting” is _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent attributive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent object structure答案:C。
“children playing, adults chatting”在句中作状语,表示公园里的状态,是独立主格的状语结构。
A 名词性结构不符合;B 定语结构不对;D 宾语结构错误。
3.With the exam approaching, students becoming more nervous. “students becoming more nervous” is a kind of _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent attributive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent object structure答案:C。
高三年级英语独立主格结构单选题50题1. The storm approaching, all the villagers hurried to find shelters.A. approachB. approachedC. being approachedD. having been approached答案:B。
解析:这是独立主格结构,storm和approach是主动关系,原句可理解为As the storm approached,这里用独立主格结构表示伴随状况。
A选项是动词原形,不能用于独立主格结构;C选项是被动形式,这里storm是主动靠近,所以错误;D选项是完成被动式,也不符合主动关系。
2. Lightning flashing across the sky, the frightened dog hid under the table.A. flashedB. flashesC. flashingD. having flashed答案:C。
解析:独立主格结构中,lightning和flash是主动关系,这里表示伴随闪电划过天空这个状况,狗躲起来了。
A选项是谓语动词形式,不能用于独立主格结构;B选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,也不符合独立主格结构要求;D选项是完成式,这里不需要强调动作的先后顺序,所以错误。
3. The rain having stopped, the sun came out.A. stoppedB. stoppingC. being stoppedD. having been stopped答案:A。
解析:独立主格结构,rain和stop是主动关系,原句相当于After the rain stopped。
B选项虽然也是主动形式,但这里需要表达动作已经完成,B不合适;C选项是被动形式,不符合主动关系;D选项是完成被动式,错误。
4. Clouds gathering in the sky, it seemed that a heavy rain was coming.A. gatherB. gatheredC. being gatheredD. having gathered答案:B。
高三英语非谓语动词单选题20题1. ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walked答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词作主语表示一般性、习惯性的动作。
A 选项“Walk”是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项“To walk”通常表示具体的、一次性的动作;D 选项“Walked”是过去式,不能作主语。
“walking”表示“步行”这种一般性的行为,所以选B。
2. She enjoys ______ to music.A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened答案:C。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后接动名词作宾语,A 选项“listen”是动词原形;B 选项“to listen”是动词不定式;D 选项“listened”是过去式。
“listening”表示“听”这个动作,所以选C。
3. I can't imagine ______ such a boring film.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched答案:C。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
imagine 后接动名词作宾语,A 选项“watch”是动词原形;B 选项“to watch”是动词不定式;D 选项“watched”是过去式。
“watching”表示“观看”这个动作,所以选C。
4. They decided ______ for a picnic.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
decide 后接动词不定式作宾语,A 选项“go”是动词原形;C 选项“going”是动名词;D 选项“went”是过去式。
“to go”表示“去”这个具体的动作,所以选B。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The students having finished their homework, they started to play games.A.having finishedB.finishingC.to finishD.finish答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词或代词加现在分词的形式。
“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构,表示原因。
B 选项finishing 形式错误,没有独立主格的用法;C 选项to finish 表目的,不符合语境;D 选项finish 是动词原形,不能构成独立主格结构。
2.The teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.A.enteringB.enteredC.to enterD.enter答案:A。
“The teacher entering the classroom”是独立主格结构。
B 选项entered 是过去式,不是独立主格结构;C 选项to enter 表目的,不合适;D 选项enter 是动词原形,不能构成独立主格结构。
3.The news spreading quickly, people were shocked.A.spreadingB.spreadC.to spreadD.spreads答案:A。
“The news spreading quickly”是独立主格结构。
B 选项spread 是过去式或过去分词,不是独立主格结构;C 选项to spread 表目的,不对;D 选项spreads 是第三人称单数形式,不能构成独立主格结构。
4.The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.A.shiningB.shoneC.to shineD.shines答案:A。
高三英语十六套单项选择题及祥解第一套1.—He must be busy doing his homework right now. —I imagine____.A. thatB. toC. soD. it解析:选C。
I imagine so=I think so,2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ____.A. eitherB. thoughC. butD. too解析:选B。
结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系,先排除A、D;而but为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。
故选B。
3.When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for fiveminutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. had been on解析:选D。
电影开始了五分钟,for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词,故A和C先排除,而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。
4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at themeeting yet.-I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.A. could be stuckB. might stuckC. might have been stuckD. must have stuck解析:选C。
表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式,但might的可能性不大;结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。
5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _____.A. Mary’s and Helen’sB. Mary and Helen’sC. Mary and HelenD. Mary’s and Helen解析:选A。
高三英语文化传统单选题50题(带答案)1.In western countries, people often give presents on _____.A.Christmas DayB.Thanksgiving DayC.EasterD.Halloween答案:A。
在西方国家,人们通常在圣诞节送礼物。
选项B 感恩节主要是家人团聚吃火鸡等,送礼物不是主要活动;选项C 复活节主要是庆祝耶稣复活,以彩蛋等为特色,送礼物也不是主要活动;选项D 万圣节主要是化妆、要糖果等活动,送礼物不是主要活动。
2.Which festival is associated with dragon boat racing?A.Spring FestivalB.Mid-Autumn FestivalC.Dragon Boat FestivalD.Qingming Festival答案:C。
端午节与赛龙舟相关。
选项A 春节主要活动有贴春联、拜年等;选项B 中秋节主要是赏月、吃月饼;选项D 清明节主要是扫墓等活动。
3.In China, people eat mooncakes on _____.ntern FestivalB.Double Seventh FestivalC.Mid-Autumn FestivalD.Double Ninth Festival答案:C。
在中国,人们在中秋节吃月饼。
选项 A 元宵节吃元宵;选项 B 七夕节与爱情有关;选项 D 重阳节主要是登高、赏菊等活动。
4.What is the traditional color for Christmas?A.Red and greenB.Blue and yellowC.Pink and purpleD.Orange and black答案:A。
圣诞节的传统颜色是红色和绿色。
选项B、C、D 都不是圣诞节的传统颜色。
5.Which festival is also known as the Chinese Valentine's Day?A.Spring FestivalB.Mid-Autumn FestivalC.Double Seventh FestivalD.Double Ninth Festival答案:C。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand, students _____ attentively.A.listeningB.listenedC.to listenD.listen答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
students 与listen 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词listening。
B 项listened 是过去式,C 项to listen 表目的,D 项listen 是动词原形,均不符合独立主格结构。
2.The sun shining brightly, we _____ a picnic in the park.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had答案:A。
we 与have 之间是主动关系,用现在分词having 构成独立主格结构。
B 项have 是动词原形,C 项to have 表目的,D 项had 是过去式,都不符合独立主格结构要求。
3.The wind blowing strongly, the leaves _____ off the trees.A.fallingB.fellC.to fallD.fall答案:A。
leaves 与fall 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词falling。
B 项fell 是过去式,C 项to fall 表目的,D 项fall 是动词原形,都不是独立主格结构的正确形式。
4.The rain pouring down, people _____ umbrellas hurried to find shelter.A.holdingB.heldC.to holdD.hold答案:A。
people 与hold 之间是主动关系,用现在分词holding 构成独立主格结构。
B 项held 是过去式,C 项to hold 表目的,D 项hold 是动词原形,均不符合要求。
高三英语非谓语动词单选题20题1.The students' discussing the problem is very helpful.A.discussingB.to discussC.discussedD.discuss答案:A。
“The students' discussing the problem”中“discussing”是动名词作主语,表示学生们讨论这个问题这件事是很有帮助的。
选项B“to discuss”是不定式,通常表示目的或将来;选项C“discussed”是过去分词,不能作主语;选项D“discuss”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。
2.Reading books is one of her favorite hobbies.A.ReadingB.To readC.ReadD.Reads答案:A。
“Reading books”中“Reading”是动名词作主语,表示读书这件事是她最喜欢的爱好之一。
选项B“To read”是不定式,通常表示目的或将来;选项C“Read”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项D“Reads”是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
3.She enjoys listening to music.A.listeningB.to listenC.listenedD.listen答案:A。
“listening to music”中“listening”是动名词作宾语,表示她喜欢听音乐这件事。
选项B“to listen”是不定式,通常表示目的或将来;选项C“listened”是过去分词,不能作宾语;选项D“listen”是动词原形,不能直接作宾语。
4.We are considering going on a trip.A.goingB.to goC.goneD.go答案:A。
“consider doing sth”是固定用法,“going on a trip”中“going”是动名词作宾语,表示我们正在考虑去旅行这件事。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Another way to say this is “The teacher walked into the classroom, with a book in his/her hand.” The structure “book in hand” is an example of independent nominative structure.A. book in handB. a book in handC. with book in handD. having a book in hand答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构的基本形式。
选项A 是独立主格结构,名词+介词短语;选项B 不是独立主格结构,是完整的句子成分;选项C 是with 复合结构;选项D 是现在分词短语,不是独立主格结构。
2.Mother was cooking in the kitchen, children playing in the yard.A. children playingB. with children playingC. children playedD. children are playing答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
选项 A 是独立主格结构,名词+现在分词;选项B 是with 复合结构;选项C 是过去分词短语,不是独立主格结构;选项D 是完整的句子,不是独立主格结构。
3.The old man sat in the armchair, newspaper on his lap.A. newspaper on his lapB. a newspaper on his lapC. with newspaper on his lapD. having newspaper on his lap答案:A。
高三英语高考真题模拟单选题30题1.The 2024 Olympics was a great success. Athletes from all over the world competed in various events. “The” in “The 2024 Olympics” is used to refer to a specific event.A.anB.aC.theD./答案:C。
“The 2024 Olympics”是特指2024 年奥运会,用定冠词the。
选项A 和B 是不定冠词,用于泛指。
选项D 零冠词一般在特定情况下使用,这里不合适。
2.In my opinion, reading classic novels is a good way to expand our knowledge. “classic novels” here refers to a certain category of books.A.anB.aC.theD./答案:D。
“classic novels”泛指经典小说,是复数名词,前面不用冠词。
3.There is a growing concern about environmental protection. “a growing concern” means a particular kind of worry.A.anB.theC./D.some答案:A。
“a growing concern”表示一种日益增长的担忧,是泛指,用不定冠词a。
选项 B 定冠词the 用于特指。
选项 C 零冠词不符合此处语境。
选项D some 后面应该接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
4.The government has taken measures to protect wild animals. “The government” refers to a specific institution.A.anB.aC./D.some答案:B。
高三英语语法单选题20题1.The 2024 Olympics is a great event. People from all over the world are looking forward to it. “The” in this sentence is used to refer to a specific event. Which one of the following sentences uses “a” or “an” correctly?A. I have an useful book.B. She is a university student.C. He is an honest man.D. This is a useful book.答案:D。
本题考查冠词的用法。
选项A 中useful 的发音不是以元音音素开头,不能用an,应改为 a useful book;选项 B 中university 的发音是以辅音音素开头,不能用a,应改为a university student;选项C 中honest 的发音是以元音音素开头,要用an,表述正确;选项D 中useful 的发音是以辅音音素开头,用a 正确。
2.In _ history class, we learned about _ ancient civilizations.A. a, theB. the, anC. /, theD. the, /答案:D。
本题考查冠词的用法。
在学科名词前一般不加冠词,所以第一空不填;第二空ancient civilizations 是特指那些古代文明,要用定冠词the。
3.There is _ book on the desk. _ book is mine.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. the, AD. /, The答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
第一空表示有一本书,book 是以辅音音素开头,用a;第二空特指桌上的那本书,用the。
高三英语独立主格单选题30题1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.having finishedB.finishedC.to finishD.finish答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
句子中“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构,在句中作时间状语,表示“学生们完成作业后”。
B 选项finished 是过去分词,不能构成独立主格结构;C 选项to finish 是不定式,也不能构成独立主格结构;D 选项finish 是动词原形,同样不能构成独立主格结构。
2.The news being exciting, everyone was in high spirits.A.being excitingB.excitingC.excitedD.to be exciting答案:A。
“The news being exciting”是独立主格结构,在句中作原因状语。
B 选项exciting 是形容词,不能构成独立主格结构;C 选项excited 是形容人的,不能修饰news;D 选项to be exciting 是不定式,也不能构成独立主格结构。
3.The teacher coming in, the class became quiet.ing inB.came inC.to come ine in答案:A。
“The teacher coming in”是独立主格结构,在句中作时间状语。
B 选项came in 是谓语动词形式,不能构成独立主格结构;C 选项to come in 是不定式,不能构成独立主格结构;D 选项come in 是动词原形,同样不能构成独立主格结构。
4.The meeting being over, people left one by one.A.being overB.overC.to be overD.be over答案:A。
高三英语独立主格结构运用单选题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.book being in handD.having book in hand答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构,“名词+介词短语”构成独立主格结构,表示伴随状态。
B 选项是with 复合结构;C 选项being 多余;D 选项having 多余。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard.A.eyes fixed onB.with eyes fixed onC.eyes being fixed onD.having eyes fixed on答案:A。
“名词+过去分词”构成独立主格结构,表示被动状态。
B 选项是with 复合结构;C 选项being 多余;D 选项having 多余。
3.The bell ringing, the students rushed out of the classroom.A.The bell ringingB.With the bell ringingC.The bell being ringingD.Having the bell ringing答案:A。
“名词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构,表示主动状态。
B 选项是with 复合结构;C 选项being 多余;D 选项having 多余。
4.The test finished, we began to check our answers.A.The test finishedB.With the test finishedC.The test being finishedD.Having the test finished答案:A。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题20题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is a structure of independent nominative.A.book in handB.with a book in handC.holding a bookD.a book held答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构,名词book 和介词短语in hand 构成逻辑上的主谓关系,表示一种伴随状态。
选项B 是“with + 宾语+ 介词短语”结构,不是独立主格;选项C 是现在分词短语作伴随状语,不是独立主格;选项D 是过去分词短语作后置定语,不是独立主格。
2.The boy sat there, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. “his eyes fixed on the blackboard” is a structure of independent nominative.A.his eyes fixed on the blackboardB.with his eyes fixed on the blackboardC.fixing his eyes on the blackboardD.his eyes were fixed on the blackboard答案:A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“his eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构,名词eyes 和过去分词fixed 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,表示一种状态。
选项B 是“with + 宾语+ 过去分词”结构,不是独立主格;选项C 是现在分词短语作伴随状语,不是独立主格;选项D 是完整的句子,不是独立主格。
3.The girl came in, smile on her face. “smile on her face” is a structure of independent nominative.A.smile on her faceB.with a smile on her faceC.smiling on her faceD.her face with a smile答案:A。
高三英语主谓一致单选题40题及答案1. The number of students in our class _____ fifty.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
解析:“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。
选项B“are”是复数形式错误;选项C“be”形式不对;选项D“were”是过去式且为复数形式错误。
2. A number of students _____ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。
解析:“a number of+名词复数”作主语时,表示“许多……”,谓语动词用复数。
选项A“is”是单数形式错误;选项C“be”形式不对;选项D“were”是过去式但此处不需要用过去式。
3. The news _____ very exciting.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
解析:“news”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
选项B“are”是复数形式错误;选项C“be”形式不对;选项D“were”是过去式且为复数形式错误。
4. Physics _____ one of my favorite subjects.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
解析:“physics”表示“物理”这一学科,是单数概念,谓语动词用单数。
选项B“are”是复数形式错误;选项C“be”形式不对;选项D“were”是过去式且为复数形式错误。
5. The police _____ looking for the lost child.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。
解析:“police”“people”等集合名词作主语时,表示复数概念,谓语动词用复数。
选项A“is”是单数形式错误;选项C“be”形式不对;选项D“were”是过去式但此处不需要用过去式。