business letter 外贸函电
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外贸函电邮件常用范文(精选14篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!外贸函电邮件常用范文(精选14篇)外贸函电邮件常用范文第1篇Gentlemen:Sep.1, 2001We are sorry to report that in spite of our effort, we are unable to guarantee shipment by the agreed date due to a strike at our factory.We are afraid that your L/C will be eXpire before shipment.Therefore,please eXplain our situation to your customers and secure their consent to eXtend the L/C to .Sincerely外贸函电邮件常用范文第2篇Thank you for your letter of 1 September suggesting that we grant you a sole agency for our household linens.I regret to say that, at this stage ,such an arrangement would berather premature.We would, however, be willing to engage in a trial collaboration with you company to see how the arrangement works.It would be necessary for you to test the market for our productsat you end.You would also have to build up a much larger turnover tojustify a sole agency.We enclose price lists covering all the products you are interested in and look forward to hearing from you soon.9月1日有关建议担任家用亚麻制品独家代理的来信收悉。
一、开发新客户Dear XXX,We have learned from our old client that you are one of the leading XXX importers in Italy. Therefore, we do hope there is a chance for us to cooperate with each other in the near future. (表明合作意向)We are one of the biggest XXX manufactures in China.(介绍自己的身份)All our products are manufactured strictly and provided to over 30 countries already.Attached please find our latest catalogue and quotation.(直接给出报价单)We look forward to your trial order.Yours faithfully,XXX二、样品寄送通知Dear XXX,I’m now writing to inform you that the samples that you requested were sent by Federal Express today. (告知客户寄送时间及方式)In the mail, I’ve also enclosed a quotation.(附上最新的报价单)Please let me know at your earliest conveniences as soon as they arrive. Thanks a lot!I’m looking forward to your earliest response.Yours sincerely,XXX三、拒绝临时取消订单Dear Sir,Thank you for your letter of March 12th. We’re very sorry that we can’t accept cancelling the order at the last moment.(表明自己的态度)Since your products are ready for shipment, it will be a huge loss for us if you cancel the order.(说明理由)So we have difficulties in accepting your request.Best regards,XXX四、付款确认Dear XXX,I’ve received your mail informing tha t the amount of ¥100,000,000 (再次说明金额)as payment for my invoice NO.1234567 has been transferred to our bank.Thank you very much for your cooperation.Yours,XXX五、邀请来访Dear XXX,It was great to meet you at the 2017 Canton Fair last week(唤起客户记忆)and we’d like to thank you for your being interested in our XXX.In order to deepen our business relations, we’d like to invite you to our company in Shanghai.(表明意向)This would be a good opportunity for you to get an overview of our facilities and company cultures, as well as to discuss common interests.We’ll meet all your expenses during this visit.(告知客户关注的来访费用)With regard to possible dates, we do hope that you could come at the end of the month.(表明意向时间)Please let me know whether this w ould be suitable for you. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,XXX六、介绍新产品Dear XXX,We’re pleased to inform you that we’ve made our new products available on the market. Much to our delight, they enjoy great popularity.(说明新产品已上市且好评不断)As we guess you might be interested, we’ve sent you by UPS half a dozen samples for your trail use. (告知已寄送试用品)Attached please find copy of our latest catalogue and quotation.(附上报价单) We hope you’ll take this opportunity to enlarge your bus iness scope.Yours sincerely,XXX七、维护老客户Dear XXX,It’s been three month since we executed your last order.Recently we’ve developed new business relations with three more purchasers, from whom we got in large quantities of XXX. (告知产品近期很受欢迎)I’d like to inform you that for a limited period of time, we are reducing prices on certain items. (告知老客户降价通知)Please have a look at the attached catalogue and quotation. If you wish to order large quantities, e-mail me. We’ll work out terms and con ditions to our mutual benefit.We’re glad to give you this discount in view of your previous orders(告知客户折扣只有他才有) and would appreciate a prompt reply.Yours sincerely,XXX八、请求介绍新客户Dear XXX,I’d like to inform you that we’ve sent XXX you required last month.(简要回复之前的邮件)Attached are our catalogue and quotation for the complete ranges.Our company has established business relationship with you since 2014. As you know, we’re devoting ourselves to expand our business abroad all the time. (表明想要扩展业务的意向)I would appreciate it if you could recommend some potential purchasers to us. (说明想要他推荐新客户)It’s known to all that Chinese XXXs are renowned for their good quality, attractive designs and fine workmanship. They have enjoyed great popularity in the European market. (阐述自己的优势)We believe that through your favorable help we’ll meet with extensive reception in your country.We look forward to your favorable reply.Yours,XXX九、转介绍被拒绝Dear XXX,Thank you for your email of March 12th, we can fully understand your situation and are sorry for putting you in a dilemma.(说明自己了解客户的难处并表示感谢)Thank you all the same.Yours faithfully,XXX十、感谢介绍客户Dear XXX,Thank you very much for introducing XXX Company to us.(直接表明邮件主题)The establishment of new business relationship with such a large company helped increasing our sales greatly.Last week, we signed a contract with the director Mr. XXX, who held you in high regard and was particularity interested in our products designed for the U.S. market. (告知与新客户合作情况)We look forward to providing them with the most costly effective services so that they will never feel regretful to cooperate with us.We owe you the greatest debt of gratitude.(对老客户再次表示感谢)Yours sincerely,XXXbai、请求建立商业关系duRogers Chemical Supply Co. zhiE.daoStreet Omaha8,Neb Gentlemen: We have obtained your name and address from Aristo Shoes, Milan , and we are writing to enquire whether you would be willing to establish business relations with us. We have been importers of shoes for many years. At present, We are interested in extending our, range and would appreciate your catalogues and quotations.If your prices are competitive we would expect to transact a significant volume of business. We look forward to your early reply.Very truly yours 自米兰职权里斯托鞋类公司取得贵公司和地址,特此修函,祈能发展关系。
12种外贸英语函电范文导语:外贸行业总要写一些外贸函电,以下是人才小网搜集整理的外贸函电范文,欢迎阅读!1. 主动联系采购商Dear Sirs: May 1, 2001Inquiries regarding our new product, the Deer Mountain Bike, have been coming in from all parts of the world. Reports from users confirm what we knew before it was put on the market - that it is the best mountain bike available. Enclosed is our brochure.Yours faithfully2. 提出询价Dear Sirs: Jun.1, 2001We received your promotional letter and brochure today. We believe that your would do well here in the U.S.A. Kindly send us further details of your prices and terms of sale. We ask you to make every effort to quote at competitive prices in order to secure our business. We look forward to hearing from you soon..Truly3. 迅速提供报价Gentlemen: June 4, 2001Thank you for your inquiry of June the 1st concerning the Deer Mountain Bike. It gives us great pleasure to send along the technical information on the model together with the catalog and price list. After studying the prices and terms of trade, you will understand why we are working to capacity to meet the demand. We look forward to the opportunity of being of service of you.4. 如何讨价还价Gentlemen: June 8, 2001We have received your price lists and have studied it carefully. However, the price level in your quotation is too high for this market, If you are prepared to grant us a discount of 10% for a quantity of 200, we would agree to your offer. You should note that some price cut will justify itself by an increase in business. We hope to hear from you soon.Yours truly5 同意进口商的还价Dear Sirs: June 12, 2001Thank you for your letter of June the 8th. We have accepted your offer on the terms suggested. Enclosed our will find a special price list that we believe will meet your ideas of prices. You should note that the recent advances in raw materials have affected the cost of this product unfavorably. However, for your order we have kept our prices down.Sincerely6 拒绝进口商的还价Dear Sirs: June 12, 2001Thank you for your letter of June the 8th. We regret that we cannot meet your terms. We must point out that the falling market here leaves us little or no margin of profit. We must ask you for a keener price in respect to future orders. At present the best discount offered for a quantity of 200 is 5%. Our current situation leaves us little room to bargain. We hope you will reconsider the offer.Truly7 正式提出订单Gentlemen: June 15, 2001We have discussed your offer of 5% and accept it on theterms quoted. We are prepared to give your product a trial, provided you can guarantee delivery on or before the 20th of September. The enclosed order is given strictly on this condition. We reserve the right of refusal of delivery and/or cancellation of the order after this date.Truly8 确认订单Gentlemen: June 20, 2001Thank you very much for your order of June 15 for 200 Deer Mountain Bikes. We will make every possible effort to speed up delivery. We will advise you of the date of dispatch. We are at your service at all times.Sincerely9 请求开立信用证Gentlemen: June 18, 2001Thank you for your order No. 599. In order to execute it, please open an irrevocable L/C for the amount of US$ 50,000 in our favor. This account shall be available until Sep. 20. Upon arrival of the L/C we will pack and ship the order as requested.Sincerely10 通知已开立信用证Dear Sirs: June 24, 2001Thank you for your letter of June 18 enclosing details of your terms. According to your request for opening an irrevocable L/C, we have instructed the Beijing City Commercial Bank to open a credit for US$ 50,000 in your favor, valid until Sep. 20. Please advise us by fax when the order has been executed.Sincerely11 请求信用证延期Gentlemen: Sep. 1, 2001We are sorry to report that in spite of our effort, we are unable to guarantee shipment by the agreed date due to a strike at our factory. We are afraid that your L/C will be expire before shipment. Therefore, please explain our situation to your customers and secure their consent to extend the L/C to Sept.30.Sincerely12 同意更改信用证Gentlemen: Sept. 5, 2001We received your letter today and have informed our customers of your situation. As requested, we have instructed the Beijing City Commercial Bank to extend the L/C up to and including September 30. Please keep us abreast of any new development.Sincerely。
商务英语函电的格式及范文English: In business English correspondence, the format is crucial for maintaining professionalism and clarity. The typical format for a business letter includes the sender's address, date, recipient's address, salutation, body of the letter, closing, and signature. It's important to use a clear and professional font, such as Arial or Times New Roman, and to keep the language formal and polite. When writing the content of the letter, it's essential to be concise and to the point, avoiding unnecessary jargon or excessive detail. In addition, the tone of the letter should be respectful and considerate, regardless of the nature of the communication. Providing clear and detailed information, along with a specific call to action or request, can help ensure that the recipient understands the purpose of the letter and knows how to respond. Lastly, it's important to proofread the letter carefully for any grammatical or typographical errors before sending it out.中文翻译: 在商务英语函电中,格式对于保持专业性和清晰性至关重要。
Chapter One Business Letter Writing第1章商务书信写作●Time AllotmentIntroduction (15 mins)Outline (10 mins)Main Points ( 45 mins)Supplements ( 15 mins)Afterclass Exercise ( 5 mins)●Outline:第1节商务书信的结构和格式Structure结构:1、The Heading 信头2、The Inside Address 封内地址3、The Salutation 称呼4、The Subject Heading or Caption 事由5、The Opening Sentences 开头语6、The Body of the Letter 信的正文7、The Closing Sentences 结束语8、The Complimentary Close 结尾礼词9、The Signature 签名10、The Enclosure 附件11、Postscripts 再启Layout格式:1、Indended Style 缩行式2、Block Style 齐头式/平头式3、Modified Block Style 改良的齐头式/平头式4、Semi-block Style with Indended Paragraphs 混合式Section Two Superscription第2节角标Section Three Dissimilarities in Letter Writing第3节英美书信的不同写法Supplyment 补充:Some Useful Sentences on Opening Sentences and Closing Sentences. 开头语和结束语常用例句。
●Main PointsSection One The Structure and Layout of a Business Letter第1节商务书信的结构和格式Structure 结构1.The Heading 信头2.The Inside Address 封内地址3.The Salutation 称呼4.The Subject Heading or Caption 事由5.The Opening Sentences 开头语6.The Body of the Letter 信的正文7.The Closing Sentences 结束语8.The Complimentary Close 结尾礼词9.The Signature 签名10.The Enclosure 附件11.Postscripts 再启Layout 格式1.Indended Style 缩行式2.Block Style 齐头式/平头式3.Modified Block Style 改良的齐头式/平头式4.emi-block Style with Indended Paragraphs 混合式Section Three Dissimilarities in Letter Writing第3节英美书信的不同写法1. 英式的书信格式是缩行式或混合式,而美式则是绝对平头式或改良平头。
外贸英语函电写作范文外贸函电是商务英语专业的学生必学的一门课程,对于我们以后从事外贸会起到作用。
下面是店铺给大家整理的外贸英语函电写作范文,供大家参阅!外贸英语函电写作范文1今天的题目是: Self-introduction例文如下:Dear Sirs,We owe your name and address to the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Swedish Embassy in Beijing who have informed us that you are in the market for Textiles.We avail ourselves of this opportunity to approach you for the establishment of trade relations with you.We are a state-operated corporation, handling both the import and export of Textiles. In order to acquaint you with our business lines, we enclose a copy of our Export List covering the main items suppliable at present. Should any of the items be of interest to you, please let me know. We shall be glad to give you our lowest quotations upon receipt of your detailed requirements.In our trade with merchants of various countries, we always adhere to the principle of equality and mutual benefit. It is our hope to promote, by joint efforts, both trade and friendship to our mutual advantage. We look forward to receiving your enquiries soon.Yours faithfully,Richard函电 (1) ------ 注解 A1. owe ...... to ...... 把.....归功于......例句: We owe your name and address to .......2. Commercial Counselor’s Office 商务参赞处3. be in the market for 想要购买....例句: We are in the market for Groundnuts.be in the market 要买或卖例句: Please advise us when you are in the market.4. avail oneself of ...... 利用.....外贸英语函电写作范文2Kiddie Korner,Inc. March 2nd,2000 Datex Trading Co. Ltd. Lianfang building 666 Huayuan Avenue Dalian,Liaoning China Dear Sir or Madam,We were impressed by the selection of sweaters that were displayed on your stand at the Menswear Exhibition that was held in Chicago last month.We are a large chain of retailers and looking for a manufacturer who could supplyus with a wide range of sweaters for the teenage market.As we usually place very large orders,we would expect a quantity discount in addition to a 20% trade discount off net list prices,and our terms of payment are normally 30 days bill of exchange,documents against payment.If these conditions interest you,and you can meet orders of over 1000 garments at one time,please send us your current catalogue and price-list.We hope to hear from you soon.Yours faithfully,Fred JohnsChina Trade Manager外贸英语函电写作范文3Dear sirs,I'm very pleased to inform you that we are interested in yourproduct since there is a strong demand for(填产品名称),and we know that you are a leading exporter of it.We shall be obliged if you will provide us your best quotations and time of delevery together with an illustrated catalogue.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,你给的资料不够,我只能这么帮你写了.我就是学商务英语的,虽然才刚入门,不过能保证给你的这个没问题.楼上的那个,从哪复制来的,好是挺好,但不是询盘...你那是在介绍自己公司,搞反了外贸英语函电写作范文4Dear Sir or Madam:We are one of the largest importers of light industrial products in this city and have been handling various kinds of products for about 10 years. We are writing you today in the hope of establishing business relations and expect, by our joint efforts, to enlarge our business scope.In order to acquaint you with our business lines, we enclose a copy of our illustrated catalogue covering the main items at present. If you are interested in any of the items, please tell us by fax. We’ll give you our lowest quotations and try our best to comply with your requirements.Our customers are always satisfied with our products. We believe that you will be, too, after we do business together.Our banker is Bank of China. They can provide you with information about our business and financing.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,外贸英语函电写作范文5回复感谢信We greatly appreciate your letter describing the assistance you received in solving your air-conditioning problems. We are now in our fifth year of operation, and we receive many letters like yours indicating a high level of customer satisfaction with our installation. We are pleased that our technical staff assisted you so capably. We would like you to know that if you need to contact us at any time in the future, our engineers will be equally responsive to your request for assistance. If we can be of service to you again, please let us know. Thank you again for your very kind letter.承蒙来信赞扬本公司提供的空调维修工程服务,欣喜不已。
外贸函电期末重点第一章Basic Knowledge of Business Letter Writing 1。
1 Structure 构成:a.Letterhead(信头)—-发件人的信息(名称、电话、地址)b。
Reference and date(发文编号和日期)c. Inside Name and Address(封内名称和地址)——收件人的信息d。
attention line (注意事项)e. The Salutation(称呼)f. the Subject Line(事由标题)g。
The Body of the Letter(信的正文)h。
Complimentary Close(结尾敬语)i。
The Signature(签名)j. enclosure (附件)k。
carbon copy notation(抄送)l. postscript(附言)1.2 Envelope 信封的写法:1。
3 Principle 写信原则:Courtesy 礼貌Conciseness 简洁Clearness 清晰第二章Establish Business Relations 建立贸易关系2.1 Structure第一部分说明信息来源Commercial Counselor office商务参赞处;Embassy 大使馆;Chamber of commerce 商会;第二部分说明写信目的+自我介绍leading importer 主要进口商/ one of the largest importers 最大的进口商之一deal with/ specialize in 专营competitive price 竞争价格/ enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉for your reference 供你方参考; fall(be)within the scope of 属于…的经营范围enter into business relations 建立贸易关系in the market for想要购买/in the hope of doing sth。
外贸函电中英⽂范⽂怎么写 外贸函电的交流过程中,英⽂信函是普遍的⼀种⽅式。
下⾯是店铺给⼤家整理的外贸函电中英⽂范⽂,供⼤家参阅! 外贸询盘函电中英⽂范⽂ Dear Ms Zhang, I know your company from our partners: John&Son Co, I am interested in your item of embroidered tablecloth. Please send me your catolog and your price with the following information. (item number, size, color, carton size, number of items per carton, cbm, MOQ.) Thank you~ I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best regards, kENNETH KING 外贸询价函电中英⽂范⽂先⽣: 从贵国驻北京的⼤使馆(embassy)的商务参赞处获悉,贵公司是⼀家⾷品(foodstuff)出⼝商。
作为⼀家专营罐装⾷品(canned food)的零售商(retailer),我们特致函贵⽅,希望能建⽴贸易关系。
从贵⽅的通函(circular)中我们了解到你们可以供应各种罐装⾷品,如能提供给我们最新的价格单以及插图⽬录,不胜感激。
如你⽅供货价格优惠,质量上乘,我们将⼤量订购。
盼早复。
此致 Dear Sirs, Your company has been introduced to us by Commercial Counselor’s Office of your embassy in Beijing as prospective buyers of arts & crafts. In order to introduce our products to the Middle East, we are writing to you in the hope of establishing trade relations. The main line of our business covers the export of chinaware of superb quality, fashionable design and competitive price, which enjoys a good reputation all over the world. For your information, we are enclosing an illustrated catalogue and the latest. Samples and quotations will be airmailed to you upon receipt of your specific inquiries. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully. 外贸函电投诉回复中英⽂范⽂ 外贸函电:回信(英⽂版) Dear Mr. / Ms, Thank you for your letter conveying congratulations on my appointment. I wish also to thank you for the assistance you have given me in my work and look forward to better cooperation in the future。
Chapter One Business Letters (商务信函)1.1IntroductionBusiness letter is the most frequently used form of communication. Business executives are supposed to write good business letters as to carry out business routine efficiently.All business letters have two main functions. One is to ask for and give a reply to an enquiry, offer, order or complaint. The other one is to keep a record of all the important facts for ready reference. An effective business letter will say what the writer wants it to say clearly and simply.A business letter that is neat, easy to read, and present a professional image will leave a good impression on the reader.1.2Writing Guide1.2.1The Essentials of Business Letter Writing——7 “Cs” principlesClarity清晰: Try to express yourself clearly. Keep in mind the purpose of the letter; Use appropriate words in correct sentence structures; Avoid ambiguous sentences. Conciseness简洁: Say things in the fewest possible words. Try to avoid wordiness or redundancy. Courtesy礼貌: Not mere politeness. Always keep in mind the person we are writing to, see things from his point of view, visualize him in his surroundings, see his problems anddifficulties and express our ideas in terms of his experience.Consideration体谅: It emphasizes You-attitude rather than We-attitude.Keep the reader’s request, needs, desires, as well as his feelings in mind.Correctness正确: Appropriate and grammatically correct language, factual information and accurate reliable figures, as well as the right forms and conventions.Concreteness具体: Make the message specific, definite and vivid.Completeness完整: Provide all the information and data necessary for a specific issue.1.2.2 The Structure of business lettersLetterhead 信头The letterhead indicates the name, address, telephone, fax number and E-mail address of the company sending the letter. Many companies use letterhead stationery. If letterhead stationery is not available, you can type the heading, which includes a return address, and leaves about a two-inch top margin.Reference 编号The reference may include a file number, department code or the initials of the signer followed by that of the typist of the letter. Type the reference number below the letterhead in short form as“Our ref.:”for the sender’s reference number, and “Your ref.:”for the recipient’s. The purpose of this is to facilitate filing of the letter, link it with previous correspondence.Date 日期There is no rule for the date placement. If you use letterhead stationery, place the date one to three blank lines beneath the letterhead. If without letterhead, place the date immediately below the return address. Writing date in English goes in two styles:American Style-- The standard order: month, day, year. Example: September 12, 2008.British Style --The standard order : day, month, year. Example: 12 September, 2008.Mailing or In-house Notation 邮递方式Mailing notation shows the specific means of delivery for the convenience of verification. Besides there are two other commonly used forms of mailing notation, e.g. by courier and by EMS. Type them two lines below the date and in all capital Letters.Mailing notations: e.g. “special delivery”, ”airmail”, ”registered mail”, “certified mail”In-house notations: e.g. “personal”, “confidential”.Inside name and address 封内名称及地址It should include some or all parts of the following: the name of the recipient, the department name, company name, suite or room number, street address, city, postcode, state/province and country. It appears on the left margin and usually starts two to fourlines below the date. It appears exactly the same way as on the envelope.Precede the addressee’s name with a courtesy title (such as Mr., Ms. or Dr.) The person’s job title can be placed on the same line of the person’s name, or on the line below.e.g.: (1)Mr. Dick Eaton, President (2)Ms. Patricia T. HigginsAssistant Vice PresidentIf the name of a specific person is unavailable, you may address the letter to the department, followed by the name of the company.e.g.: (1)Customer Service DepartmentAcme Construction CompanyAttention Line 主送,The attention line is used to name the specific individual the letter is addressed to. It is usually placed between the inside address and the salutation or within the inside address and centered over the body of a letter in the indented style. Its abbreviation is Attn.. It suggests that the sender hopes the letter receives the immediate attention of a certain person or a specific department. Salutation 称呼The salutation is the polite greeting with which a letter begins. Place it twolines below the inside address. The salutation should correspond to the first line of the inside address, The customary formal greeting in a business letter is “Dear Sir”or “Dear Madam”used for addressing one person; and “Dear Sirs”, “Dear Mesdames” or “Gentlemen”for addressing two or more people. If the addressee is known to you personally, a warmer greeting such as “Dear Mr. Smith”is preferred. Quite often now companies are owned and /or managed by women, and it is more and more customary to use the greeting: Dear Madam or Sir, if you are not sure whether the letter will be read by a man or a woman. If the addressee is a group, use “Ladies and Gentlemen”. Or you may use a polite description, such as “Dear Friends”, “Dear SPA supporters”. End the salutation with a colon, or a comma.Subject Line/Caption 标题或事由The subject line is the general idea of a letter. It calls recipients’attention to the topic of the letter. It is often inserted between the salutation and the body of a letter, usually two lines below the salutation. It is also useful as a guide for filing. Some companies omit the word “Subject:”, some replace it with “Re:”or “re:”(meaning “regarding”), and some underline the subject line. The following forms are commonly used:SUBJECT: SALES CONFIRMATION NO. 5678 FOR 300MT OF SOYBEAN OIL Subject: Sales Confirmation NO. 5678 for 300Metric Tons of Soybean OilBody 正文This is the most important part of a letter. It expresses your idea, opinion, purpose and wishes, etc. It usually begins one or two lines below the salutation. Lines within a paragraph should be single-spaced and double-spaced between paragraphs.Complimentary Close 结束敬语The complimentary close is purely a matter of custom and a polite way of bringing a letter to a close. It appears one or two lines below the last line of the body. Capitalize the first word and end with a comma. The main words in complimentary closure are as follows: sincerely, faithfully, cordially, respectfully and truly. These words may appear in any of these combinations: Your sincerely, Sincerely yours.Signature 签名The writer’s signature consists of a handwritten signature and a typewritten signature. Type the name under the complimentary closing, leaving enough blank lines (usually leave three blank lines) to sign your name. Never “sign”with a seal or stamp. Then type the signature identification and title. The writer’s signature should be placed between the complimentary closure and the typed signature.Multiple-Page Letter Heading 多页信的标题When typing a multiple-page letter, use letterhead for the first page. The following page or pages should have the same quality, size and color as the first page. The multiple-page heading bears the name of the recipient or his/her organization, the pagenumber, and the date.Reference Initials 主办人代号Consisting of the signer’s initials in capitals followed by a slash or colon followed by the lowercase initials of the person preparing the letter, this item serves as reminder of who prepared the letter. It should be placed at the left margin, two or three lines below the signature. When you type your own letter, don’t use initials. When the signature block includes the writer’s name, use only the typist’s initials. Reference initials are usually given in the form of “author’s initials/typist initials”, or “author’s initials: typist initials”.Enclosure Notation 附件When there is something enclosed with the letter, type the word “Enclosure”, or an abbreviation of it (Encl.)in the bottom left-hand, a double spaces under the reference initials, with a figure indicating the number of enclosures, if there are more than one.You can use any of the following styles:Encl. :Enclosure:1. Purchase Order No. 12342. Check No. 123Carbon copy Notation 抄送When you send a copy of the letter to a third person, place a notation directly below the enclosure notation or reference initials. The copy notation is indicated with “C.C.”, or “c.c.”which is a holdover from the days of carbon copies. Many companies are now using “P.C.”(for photocopy).Postscript/P.S. 附言If you wish to add something you forget or for emphasis, you may usually add the postscript two lines below the carbon copy notation. Postscript may be preceded by “P. S.”, but this is not strictly necessary. In business letters, postscript is not commonly used, while in personal letters, it frequently appears. This item is usually used in the informal styles of letters.The adding of a P.S. should, however, be avoided as far as possible, since it can appear as afterthoughts, indicating a lack of planning. But studies show that postscripts are one of the first things people read and remember, especially when it is handwritten. It sometimes serves the purposes as a message that requires emphasis, or as a personal note.Look at the following example to see where the different parts go in a business letter.P.S.: You get 5% discount if you book the space by the end of this month.1.2.3 The Formats of a business letterThere are various ways in which the component parts of a business letter can be laid out on the page. Choice of letter format is a matter of individual taste, but it is better to follow established practice, to which the business world has become accustomed. A good plan to make correct practice habit is to adopt one form of letter format and stick to it. The three main formats are as follows.1. Blocked Format With this letter style, all letter parts begin at the left margin. Because this style can save the typist’s time, so it has come to be much widely used and preferred now. The loss of clarity occasioned by the absence of indentations may be made good by increasing the number of separating line-spacing between paragraphs.2. Semi-blocked Format Like blocked format, all letter parts begin at the left margin, except the dateline, complimentary closing, company signature and writer’s identification, which are set against the right-hand margin. They are placed in this position for filing and reference purposes. It is also named as a modified blocked format.3. Indented Format The indented format may follow the same layout as either the blocked or semi-blocked formats, but will differ in that the paragraphs will each be indented by four or five spaces. It is a traditional format, especially in Britain.1.2.4 The Format of envelopes The envelope should match the stationery in color and style. Most companies have the return address in the upper-left corner of the envelope, giving the sameinformation as the letterhead. Otherwise you must type or write your return address the same way as you do for the inside address, usually in smaller typeface than the name and address of the receiver.Name and address of the receiver is always single-spaced with all lines aligned on the left, and they should be in all capital letter, with no punctuation at the end of each line. The order in writing the address is from the smallest division to the largest, just opposite to the Chinese custom in writing addresses.The in-house notation is placed three lines down the return address and is in all capital letters. The stamp is put at the upper right corner of the envelope with mailing notation, if there are any, given in all capital letters below the stamp.The format of the address on the envelope can be in blocked or indented style, but it is better to keep the same format with the inside address of the letter.1.3 Letters for example。