2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 9 随堂巩固 Word版含答案

1．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.A．when B．ifC．unless D．sinceC解析：句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称作爱好. when当……时候；if 如果；unless除非，要不是；since既然. 根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断. 故选C.2．(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.A．although B．onceC．until D．sinceB解析：句意：一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态. although尽管，虽然；once一旦；until直到；since自从，既然. 根据主从句之间的关系判断选B.3．(2018·江苏扬州中学模拟)Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration, ________ they are part of a crowd, has been labeled as the“Chinese style of crossing roads”．A．since B．as ifC．so long as D．thoughC解析：句意：只要是人群中的一份子，不考虑交通灯就过马路，已经被贴上了“中国式过马路”的标签. so long as只要.4．(2018·北京东城区统一检测)Everyone tells me I’m a good speaker, ________I really don’t like speaking in public.A．and B．soC．but D．orC解析：句意：每个人都告诉我，我是个优秀的演讲者，但是我真的不喜欢在公共场合演讲. 根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以用连词but.5．(2018·连云港模拟)She is a self-centered girl, ________you can’t help liking her.A．and B．orC．so D．yetD解析：句意：她是个以自我为中心的女孩，可是你却会忍不住喜欢上她. 题干中的前后两个句子在语意上为转折关系，故用yet“尽管，然而”.6．________bad the circumstance is, as long as we keep in high spirits, we can succeed in the end.A．Wherever B．WheneverC．However D．WhateverC解析：考查让步状语从句. 句意：不管环境多么糟糕，只要我们精神振作，最后我们就能成功. 空处引导让步状语从句，且修饰bad, 故用However.7．________you want to avoid the uncomfortable feeling of visiting the dentist, you’d better keep your teeth healthy.A．If B．UnlessC．Because D．ThoughA解析：考查状语从句. 句意：如果你想避免因看牙医而产生的不舒服的感觉，你最好保持牙齿健康. 根据句意，用if引导条件状语从句.8．(2018·苏州模拟)I’ve always been a writer, but I didn’t figure out it was possible ________ I was in my early thirties.A．when B．untilC．after D．unlessB解析：考查状语从句. 句意：我已经是一名作家，但是直到我三十出头，我才看到这种可能性. 引导时间状语从句，与前面的否定词构成not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”.9．Sleeping pills should never be taken ________ suggested by a doctor because they will do great harm to people’s health.A．even though B．even whenC．except when D．even soC解析：考查状语从句. 句意：除非医生建议，否则不要吃安眠药，因为它对人的健康危害很大. 这里用except表示“除了……之外”，再接when引导的状语从句，表示“除了……的时候”.10．________you are always optimistic and self-confident, I can’t wait to make friends with you.A．Though B．SinceC．While D．SoB解析：考查连词. 句意：由于你总是很乐观、自信，我迫不及待地想和你交朋友. though尽管，虽然；since既然，由于；while当……的时候，尽管；so所以. 根据句意可知应选B.11．How can you expect to get ahead in your life ________ you even live to yourself from time to time?A．though B．untilC．before D．whenD解析：考查连词. 句意：你有时甚至过着孤独的生活，既然这样又怎么能够指望出人头地呢？根据句意可知，这里应用when引导并列句表示“既然”. 本题要注意下面几点：句中的get ahead in one’s life表示“出人头地”，live to oneself表示“过着孤独的生活”，when在这里引导的是并列句而不是状语从句，表示“既然”.12．(2018·北京东城区模拟)I wish my house would be built________we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.A．in which B．whatC．where D．thatC解析：考查状语从句. 句意：我希望我的房子建在可以欣赏到美丽的山水风景的地方. 根据句意可知设空处引导地点状语从句，故答案为C项. A项用来引导定语从句，但本句中没有先行词，故被排除；what引导名词性从句；D项引导定语从句或名词性从句.13．You’re well prepared for the job interview, ________there’s no need for you to get so nervous.A．or B．whileC．but D．soD解析：句意：你为工作面试做了充分的准备，因此你没必要这么紧张. 空处前后两句在语意上为因果关系，故用so, 表示“因此，所以”.14．—May I go to play football with Dick now, Dad?—No, you can’t go out________your work has not been done.A．before B．untilC．after D．asD解析：考查状语从句. 句意：——爸爸，我现在能出去和迪克踢足球吗？——不可以，你的活儿还没干完，不能出去. 根据句意可知，这里状语从句用了否定形式，此时应用as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”.15．Take the note as a reminder________we might forget to buy what we need while shopping.A．unless B．in caseC．even if D．onceB解析：句意：带着便条作个提醒，以防购物时我们可能忘记我们需要买的东西. in case“以防，万一”符合句意.。

附录一| 高考常考的196个熟词生义A1.absent(熟义：adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an a bsent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的)2.abuse(熟义：v.滥用，谩骂)abused at home.(v. She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much虐待)3.accompany(熟义：v.陪伴，伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)4.ache(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)He was a ching for home.(v.渴望)5.act(熟义：v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)6.address(熟义：n.& v.地址，写地址).(v.被称为)The president should be addressed as“Mr President”He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)7.admit(熟义：v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theatre only a dmits 1，000 persons.(v.容纳)8.adapt(熟义：v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编或改写)9.adopt(熟义：v.收养；过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳，采取，采用)10.against(熟义：prep.反对，违背)The picture looks nice a gainst the white wall.(prep.映衬，衬着)11.age(熟义：n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老)12.air(熟义：n.空气)Don’t air your troubles too often.(v.抒发，倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)13.allow(熟义：v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(v.使可能)14.amount(熟义：n.数量)The cost a mounted to $200.(v.共计，达到)What you have said a mounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)15.announce(熟义：v.宣布)The warm sunshine a nnounces the coming of spring.(v.显示，预告)16.appeal(熟义：v.恳求，呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣) 17.apply(熟义：v.申请)What I have said a pplies only to some of you.(v.应用，运用；适用)18.approach(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager’s job.(v.建议，要求)19.arm(熟义：n.手臂)Lay down your arms，or we’ll fire！(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)20.available(熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的)The professor is now a vailable.(adj.有空的)B1.back(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)2.badly(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.(a dv.迫切，很)3.bare(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声)4.bear(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still b ears the pain.(v.显示，带有)5.behavior(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this computer is good.(n.性能，特点)6.blank(熟义：adj.空白的n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的)blank！(n.记忆；my mind’s a completeI can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella中的空白，遗忘)7.block(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍，堵塞)8.blow(熟义：v.吹，刮)blow to him.(n.打击)His wife’s death was a great9.blue(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色的，蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)10.book(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.(v.预订，预购)11.bound(熟义：adj.一定会)-bound all day.(adj.受……约束的)I don’t like being desk12.buy(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信)13.build(熟义：v.修建)The football player has a solid b uild.(n.身材，体型)C1.calm(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is c alm.(adj.无浪的，风平浪静的)2.can(熟义：n.罐头)Mother cans the fruit.[v.把(食品)罐装保存]3.capital(熟义：n.首都)Write your name in block capitals，please.(n.大写字母)Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100，000.(n.资金)4.carry(熟义：v.搬运，携带，持有)carry full reports of the president’s visit.(v.刊登)Today’s newspapers5.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)6.cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食，承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要，迎合)7.catch(熟义：v.抓)catch what you said.(v.明白，领会)Sorry，I didn’t quite8.cause(熟义：n.起因v.引起)The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业)9.celebrate(熟义：v.庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂，赞扬)10.challenge(熟义：v.挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)11.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费，指控，控告)Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)12.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about it.(adv.彻底地，完全地)13.climate(熟义：n.气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气，思潮)14.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的)15.consume(熟义：v.消耗，消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(v.烧毁，毁灭)16.cost(熟义：v.花费，值……)dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless The patient’snight.(v.使丧失；使损失)17.count(熟义：v.数数目)Every minute counts.(v.有价值，重要)On the whole she c ounted herself a fortunate wife.(n.以为，视为)18.couple(熟义：n.一对，一双，一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was c oupled onto the last coach.(v.联合，连接)19.course(熟义：n.课程，过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)20.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.够付费用)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)21.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(a dj.生气的，恼怒的)D1.damage(熟义：v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7，000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金)2.dawn(熟义：n.拂晓v.破晓，天亮)The truth began to d awn on him.(v.开始明白)3.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)4.develop(熟义：v.发展，开发，研制)Did you have the film developed？(v.冲洗)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]5.difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)He is a difficult customer.(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)6.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑)7.divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’tdivorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离，使脱离)8.do(熟义：做，制作)—Which do you prefer，coffee or tea?—Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行，适合)9.draw(熟义：v.画，拖，拉)What moral will we draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)E1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的)Now we are leading an e asy life.(adj.舒适的，轻松的)2.employ(熟义：v.雇用)You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用，使用)3.encourage(熟义：v.鼓励，激励)Good health e ncourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)4.engage(熟义：v.从事)A personal computer e ngages his interest.(v.吸引)5.escape(熟义：v.逃走)His name escaped me for the moment.(v.被忘掉，被忽视)6.excuse(熟义：n.借口v.原谅)He was e xcused from the piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责)7.explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆)I’m about to8.exploit(熟义：v.利用或开发)What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people？(v.剥削，压榨)9.express(熟义：v.表达)an express train(adj.高速的，快速的)F1.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足，缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(v.使失望，有负于)2.far from(熟义：离……远)The show was f ar from a failure.It was a great success.(远远不是) 3.favor(熟义：n.恩惠，善行)Of the two possible plans I f avor the first.(v.支持，喜欢)4.fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not f ill our need.(v.满足)5.fire(熟义：v.开火)He was f ired for stealing from the counter.(v.开除)6.flood(熟义：n.洪水)I received a flood of letters this morning.(n.大量)7.fly(熟义：v.飞，飞翔n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰，疾行)8.follow(熟义：v.跟随)follow his argument at all.(v.明白)I couldn’t9.force(熟义：v.强迫)The policeman f orced the knife from the criminal’s hand.(v.夺取) 10.for good永远(勿望文生义)She’ll soon leave London for good.11.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的，外交的)The subject is f oreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(a dj.和……格格不入)12.form(熟义：v.形成，创立，成立)I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)13.freeze(熟义：v.冻结，结冰)Freeze！Drop your arms！(v.不许动，停止走动)14.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite f resh to office work.(adj.无经验的)G1.given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[prep.考虑到(＝considering)]2.glare(熟义：v.怒目而视)The sun g lared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)ern(熟义：v.管理，控制)The law of supply and demand g overns the prices of goods.(v.影响，支配)4.ground(熟义：n.地面)He has strong g rounds for more money.(n.理由)5.grow up(熟义：长大，成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展，形成)H1.hand(熟义：n.手)can you give me a h and？(n.帮助)It’s really heavy—2.hang(熟义：v.悬挂)He was h anged for murder.(v.绞死，上吊)3.head(熟义：n.头)The ship was h eading for Shanghai.(v.朝……行进)4.help(熟义：n.帮助)It helped being able to talk about it.(v.改善状况，促进)5.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功，红极一时的人或事)6.hold(熟义：v.握住，抓住，抱住，容纳，持有某种观点)His promise still holds.(v.适用，有效)7.home(熟义：n.家)The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的)8.hot(熟义：adj.热的)He likes hot food.(adj.辣的，辛辣的)I1.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speakingill of others.(adv.坏)2.industry(熟义：n.工业)His success was due to industry.(n.努力，勤勉)3.inspire(熟义：v.激励，鼓舞)His best music was i nspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 4.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引) Don’t leave the window open—it’sThe dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)J1.jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v.塞进)The accident j ammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞)There are traffic jams on this road every day.(n.堵塞)2.jump(熟义：v.跳)Last week the price of goods j umped.(v.大幅上涨)3.just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)That is a just decision.(adj.公道的，公正的)K1.kid(熟义：n.小孩)kidding.(v.开玩笑，欺骗)Take it easy.I’m just2.kill(熟义：v.杀掉，害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.(v.消磨)It kills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使难受，使痛苦)His joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)Lbour(熟义：n.劳动)They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走) st(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)The food will last three weeks.(v.延续，够用)te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地，晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(a dj.已故的)4.lecture(熟义：v./n.讲课，演讲)Do stop lecturing me.(v.训斥，教训)My father gave me a l ecture about smoking.(n.训斥，教训)5.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a l ift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)6.line(熟义：n.线，行)Have you learnt your lines yet？(n.台词)He was driving along a road l ined with trees.(v.沿……排列)7.long(熟义：adj.长的)The children are l onging for the holidays.(v.渴望)8.lose(熟义：v.失去，丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表慢，与gain相对)M1.make(熟义：v.制造，使)If you train hard，you will make a good football player.(v.变得，成为)2.manage(熟义：v.管理)The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.(v.成功对付，设法处理)3.marry(熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚)This poem marries theme and style well.(v.使紧密结合，使混为一体)4.match(熟义：n.火柴，比赛)The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.(v.匹配)5.matter(熟义：n.事情，问题，麻烦事)Some things m atter more than others.(v.有关系，要紧)6.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)mean of you to eat up all the apples.(a dj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)It’ｓ7.meet(熟义：v.接见，会见)In order to meet the needs of the readers，we will reprint the bestseller.(v.满足)8.mend(熟义：v.修理，修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈)That won’tmend matters.(v.改良，改善)9.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教训，启示)10.might(熟义：modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)11.miss(熟义：v.想念，错过)He shot at the bird but m issed.(v.未击中)He missed the point of my joke.(v.没有听懂)12.monitor(熟义：n.班长)The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.(v.持续观察某事物，记录或测试某事物的运作)N1.narrow(熟义：adj.狭窄的)He narrowly escaped drowning.(a dv.勉强地，刚刚好地)2.necessary(熟义：adj.必需的，必要的)Big men are not n ecessarily strong men.(adv.必然地)3.note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意，特别指出，提及)O1.object(熟义：n.物体，目标，对象，宾语)You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.(v.反对)2.observe(熟义：v.观察)The traffic rules should be observed strictly；otherwise you will get into trouble.(v.遵循)3.occur(熟义：v.发生)Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help？(v.想到，想起) 4.open(熟义：v.开adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.(adj.未解决的)5.operate(熟义：v.机器运转，工作，做手术；操作，操纵，管理，经营)The medicine operated quickly.(v.起作用)6.owe(熟义：v.欠)He owes his success more to luck than to ability.(v.归因/归功于……)P1.pack(熟义：v.包装)The stadium was p acked with crazy fans.(v.挤满，塞满)2.park(熟义：n.公园v.停车)Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v.坐下)3.part(熟义：n.部分，零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to p art with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃，卖掉)4.passage(熟义：n.段落，节)They forced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道，走廊)He couldn’t afford thepassage to Australia.(n.航程)5.place(熟义：v.放置，安排，安置)You can place a man by just a few remarks.(v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)6.position(熟义：n.位置，职位)She has made her position very clear.(n.观点，态度)7.possess(熟义：v.拥有)Violent anger possessed him.(v.感情、情绪等支配、控制)8.pretty(熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.(adv.相当)9.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)It promises to be warm this afternoon.(v.有希望)10.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称，宣布，判决)11.put(熟义：v.放，放置)How shall I put it？(v.表达或表述某事物)12.put up(熟义：建造，张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留某人住宿)Qquestion(熟义：n.问题)I was questioned by the police for six hours.(v.询问，盘问)Her honesty has never been questioned.(v.对……表示或感到怀疑)R1.race(熟义：n.赛跑)I’ll race you to school.(v.与……进行速度比赛)They are r acing dogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)2.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes are rated as the best.(v.对……作出评价，被认为，被评价为) 3.read(熟义：v.阅读)read his mind.(v.理解，领会)I can’t4.recognize(熟义：v.认出或识别)He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.(v.承认或认识到)5.reflect(熟义：v.映出，反射，表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思，思考)6.refresh(熟义：v.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起)7.relate(熟义：v.与……有关，相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)8.remember(熟义：v.记住，记着)Please r emember me to Jenny.(v.代某人向人问候)9.remote(熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的，远亲的)10.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v.补救，弥补)11.review(熟义：v.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(v.回顾)12.room(熟义：n.房间)room for improvement in your work.(n.空间，余地) There’s plenty of13.run(熟义：v.跑，行驶)He has no idea of how to r un a successful business.(v.经营，管理)I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.(v.褪色)S1.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(a dj.谨慎的，不冒险的)2.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)3.say(熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(v.假定)4.see(熟义：v.看到)Last century has s een two world wars.(v.见证)5.sense(熟义：n.感觉，感觉官能)v.意识到，察Although she didn’t say anything，I sensed that she didn’t like the idea.(觉到)6.short(熟义：adj.短的，矮的)short of it ourselves.(adj.某物不够，缺乏某We can’t lend you any sugar.We are a bit物)7.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)8.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a s ound body.(adj.健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(a dj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)9.space(熟义：n.太空)There is a s pace here for your signature.(n.空隙，空地)10.spare(熟义：adj.多余的，备用的，空余的v.不吝惜，拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕，放过)11.spring(熟义：n.春天，泉水)Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city.(v.涌出)12.spot(熟义：n.斑点，污迹，地点，场所)She spotted her friend in the crowd.(v.瞥见，发现)13.stamp(熟义：n.邮票)He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚)14.steal(熟义：v.偷)He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.偷偷地瞥一眼)15.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)16.study(熟义：v.学习，研究n.书房)Scientists are s tudying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.(v.仔细察看)17.surprise(熟义：v.使惊讶，惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出其不意地袭击或发现)T1.term(熟义：n.学期)He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.(n.术语，说法)2.travel(熟义：v.& n.旅行)The news t raveled fast.(v.传播)3.treasure(熟义：n.财富，金银珠宝)I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.(v.珍重，珍爱，重视)4.trip(熟义：n.旅程，旅途)She tripped over the cat and fell.(v.绊，绊倒)Uundertake (熟义：v.承担，从事)undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺，允诺，答应)I can’tV1.vain(熟义：adj.徒然的，徒劳的，无结果的)She is vain of her beauty.(a dj.自负的，自视过高的)2.vote(熟义：n.& v.投票，表决)I vote that we go home.(v.建议)W1.walk(熟义：v.& n.步行)This society welcomes people from all w alks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.牵着动物走，遛)2.wander(熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步)Her thoughts w andered back to her youth.(v.走神，神志恍惚，思想开小差) 3.wear(熟义：v.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.表露，流露，面带某种表情)4.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量，重达)Please w eigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡，斟酌)5.weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n.分量，重要性) 6.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.(n.意志力，意愿)What did he say in the w ill？(n.遗嘱)7.word(熟义：n.单词，话)Word came that I was needed at home.(n.消息)。

１．(2018·江苏运河中学考试)—Mary，how diｄｙｏuｒMaｔh ｔesｔgo？—I had thought I ＿_＿__＿_＿，ｂuｔin fａctＩcａme in the ｔoｐ10 iｎmｙｃlass.A．should havｅfailｅｄ B.couldn’t have ｆaｉｌeｄC.mｉghｔhavｅfaileｄﻩＤ.sｈouldn’ｔhave faｉledC解析：句意:——玛丽，你的数学测试怎么样?——我本认为可能不及格,但是事实上我在我们班前10名。

根据句意可知是对过去不太肯定的推测, 故选C。

２．（２０18·扬州中学模拟)—Could you pleaｓe have my caｒrｅady tｏdａｙ?—Sure. The ｄamage is not ｔhaｔserｉouｓ,so ｉt _＿_＿____ｂe reａdｙbｙ５:00 ｐｍ.A.coｕldﻩB．migｈｔＣ.shoｕｌd D．neｅdC解析:句意：——今天你能把我汽车修好吗？——当然。

毁坏不是那么严重，因此应该在下午五点修好。

shｏuld表示允诺。

3．(２018·江苏四市调研)Tｈe measure ｏf ａmaｎ’ｓreal chａracｔer ｉs wｈa ｔｈｅ____＿＿__ if ｈe ______＿_ he wｏuｌd never ｂe foｕnd ouｔ.A．wｏulｄdo; knｅwﻩB．may do; ｋｎeｗC．ｍigｈt dｏ;knｏws D.ｓｈould dｏ; had knownA解析:句意:衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。

此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，ｉｆ从句用一般过去时，主句用ｗouｌd/s ｈouｌd/cｏuｌd/mighｔ＋动词原形。

故选A。

4.（20１8·泰州模拟)Foｒｔunately ｅｎough, the old ｍａn ｗas rusheｄto the hosp ｉｔal iｎｔiｍｅ. Ｔhｒｅe mｉnutes latｅ, ａｎｄhe _＿__＿___.Ａ.woｕld die ﻩB．ｗas to ｄｉeC.shoｕld hａｖe dｉｅd Ｄ.wｏuｌd have ｄiedD解析:句意:足够幸运的是,老人被及时送往医院。

1．(2018·江苏常熟中学调研)Thedrivertoldthepolicemanclearlyhowtheaccidenthappened, withnothing______．A．givenawayB．heldbackC．keptawayD．paidbackB解析：句意：那个司机清楚地告诉警察事故是怎么发生的，毫无隐瞒。

giveaway“分发；泄露”；holdback“隐瞒”；keepaway“远离”；payback“归还”。

2．(2018·江苏时堰中学调研)—Whydidyou________thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint.A．putoutB．makeoutC．figureoutD．leaveoutD解析：句意：——你重写的作文为什么把第三段删了？——因为我认为它偏离主题了。

putout“扑灭；生产”；makeout“理解；假装”；figureout“计算出；弄清楚”；leaveout“遗漏；删除”。

3．(2018·江苏如东高级中学检测)Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome, shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A．attachedB．occupiedC．contributedD．devotedB解析：句意：完全忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动。

beoccupiedin“忙于……”。

4．Inspiteofthetightscheduleofstudy, theactivitiesforstudentstoachievetheirpotentialhaveneverbeen________．A．calledinB．calledoffC．calledoutD．calledupB解析：句意：尽管学习安排很紧，但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过。

1．(2018·苏州中学开学考试)—Where did you watch the film A v engers：Age of Ultron?—It was in the same cinema ________ I saw Terminator Genisys.A．when B．whereC．that D．asC解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语in the same cinema。

2．(2018·宿迁三校质检)These problems, ________，will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.A．not if solved properlyB．if solved properlyC．not if properly solvedD．if not solved properlyD解析：句意：这些问题，如果不妥善处理的话，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至国家的未来。

句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。

从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。

故选D。

3．(2018·江苏高考压轴卷)Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue ________ counts in life.A．that B．whichC．where D．whenA解析：句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。

你知道，是在生活中继续下去的勇气才最重要。

You know为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。

It is the courage to continue that counts in life为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the courage to continue。

1、(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A、was operated onB、will be operated onC、is being operated onD、has been operated onB解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术,你们为他募捐了. ——哦. 医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法. 根据答语判断手术还没有进行,应是将来发生的动作, student是operate的动作承受者,故选B.2、(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A、goesB、wentC、has goneD、had goneA解析：根据回答“据我所知,他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作,因此用一般现在时.3、(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A、has soldB、has been soldC、is soldD、sellsD解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性,用一般现在时.4、—Jennifer is not at home now. She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.—Oh, could you tell me when she________？A、is leavingB、would leaveC、has leftD、leftD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——Jennifer现在不在家,她去非洲进行冒险旅行了. ——哦,你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作.5、—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A、have sortedB、was sortingC、am sortingD、had sortedB解析：考查动词时态. 答语语意为“今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候,电脑崩溃了. ”因此可知应用过去进行时,指在过去正在做某事,故选B 项.6、Every Sunday, my mother will take me to my grandpa’s. I often________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.A、had spentB、spendC、would spendD、spentB解析：考查动词时态. 句意：每周日,我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家. 当天气晴朗的时候,我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼. 根据时间状语“Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知,此处应用一般现在时.7、I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.A、changedB、has changedC、had changedD、changesC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：我没有认出姑姑来,因为她比我上次见到她时变了很多. “我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去,“她发生变化”是在这之前发生,是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.8、(2018·江苏四市调研)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?—Heat it till it________to smoke.A、would startB、startsC、will startD、startB解析：考查动词时态. 整个语境描述的是将来的动作. 句中till引导的是时间状语从句,状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作. 故选B项.9、—I ________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.—Really？You don’t look your age over 50.A、will teachB、had taughtC、am teachingD、have been teachingD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——我从教已经30多年了！我不久就要退休了. ——真的吗？看不出你有50多岁. 此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,并且还将持续下去,故用现在完成进行时.10、—Good morning, Tom, can I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?—Sorry.It________、A、have been usedB、would be usedC、will be being usedD、has been usedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,字典之所以不能借给别人,是因为那时候答话人也正在使用它,所以应用将来进行时.11、You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A、will expectB、will be expectedC、expectD、were expectedD解析：考查动词的时态和语态. 在题干中,expect与主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除A、C两项；结合语境可知,空格处的动作发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D.12、—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have.________ and turn it off.A、I goB、I’ve goneC、I’ll goD、I’m goingC解析：考查时态. 根据答语可知,此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定,故选C项. 而be going to do表示事先的安排或计划.13、The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A、have been waitingB、were waitingC、had been waitingD、have waitedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据“was crowded”和“decided”可知,本句主体时态为过去时态；又根据语境可知,在决定乘下一班车之前一直在等待,所以此处要用过去完成时的进行时态.14、(2018·苏州一模)In order to pay off his debts, Mike had to sell his car. After all, he ________ it for five years.A、has hadB、has boughtC、had hadD、had boughtC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：为了还清债务, Mike不得不卖掉他的小汽车. 毕竟,他买这部汽车已经五年了. “买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作,故用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”,又因此处表示延续性动作,故选C项.15、—How come you are all wet?—I________in the rain on the way here.A、caughtB、got caughtC、have caughtD、had got caughtB解析：考查动词的时态和语态. get caught in the rain“被雨淋”,是习惯用法,根据语境可知,在路上被雨淋是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时.。

1．(2018·江苏运河中学考试)—Mary, how did your Math test go?—I had thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A．should have failed B．couldn’t have failedC．might have failed D．shouldn’t have failedC解析：句意：——玛丽，你的数学测试怎么样？——我本认为可能不及格，但是事实上我在我们班前10名。

根据句意可知是对过去不太肯定的推测，故选C。

2．(2018·扬州中学模拟)—Could you please have my car ready today?—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ________ be ready by 5：00 pm.A．could B．mightC．should D．needC解析：句意：——今天你能把我汽车修好吗？——当然。

毁坏不是那么严重，因此应该在下午五点修好。

should表示允诺。

3．(2018·江苏四市调研)The measure of a man’s real character is what he ________ if he ________ he would never be found out.A．would do; knew B．may do; knewC．might do; knows D．should do; had knownA解析：句意：衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。

此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。

故选A。

4．(2018·泰州模拟)Fortunately enough, the old man was rushed to the hospital in time. Three minutes late, and he ________．A．would die B．was to dieC．should have died D．would have diedD解析：句意：足够幸运的是，老人被及时送往医院。

（江苏专版）2019⾼考英语⼀轮...⽜津译林江苏专版2019⾼考英语⼀轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 2 The environmentⅠ. 单词拼写1. Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation’s e_________.2. Sunshine and moisture(⽔分) are b_________ to living things.3. In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.4. The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.5. My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip.Ⅱ. ⽤括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on thepsychology and behaviours of the children.（改编）2. The engineer ordered the worker _________（follow） the schedule for the projectso as to complete it on time. (原创)3. Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.（原创）4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.（改编）5. He worked late into the night, _________（prepare）a long speech for the next day.(原创) Ⅲ. 完成句⼦1. 显⽽易见，你们更关⼼⽬前的环境情况。

1．(2018·江苏大丰学情检测)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.A．Having been admittedB．To be admittedC．Being admittedD．AdmittedB解析：句意：为了被英国的学院或大学录取，我们必须证明我们自己有很强的英语口语和写作的能力。

此处用不定式作状语表示目的。

2．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.A．to canceling B．not to cancelingC．not to cancel D．to not cancelingD解析：句意：尽管台风要来了，人们仍然盼望不要取消户外晚会。

look forward to表示“盼望”，其中to为介词，后面跟动名词形式。

3．(2018·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.A．remained; trembledB．remained; tremblingC．remaining; trembledD．remaining; tremblingD解析：句意：还剩下很少的钱，那个孩子用颤抖的声音告诉我，在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了。

remaining表示“剩下的”，作前置定语；trembling表示“颤抖的”。