9APeriod Five Grammar学案
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9A Unit5 Grammar活动单【学习目标】1.掌握并能使用because引导原因状语从句。
2.掌握并能使用since和as引导原因状语从句。
【活动方案】一、活动一自主学习在复合句中,表示主句动作发生原因的从句叫做原因状语从句,常见的用来引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because,since和as.1.because引导的原因状语从句Because意为“因为”,其引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之后,用来表示造成某种情况的直接原因,语气最强,常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。
需要注意的是,汉语中习惯说“因为...,所以...”,但在英语中不能将because与so一起使用。
例如:I do it because I like it.---Why didn’t you come to my birthday party?你为什么没来参加我的生日聚会?---Because I was too busy.因为我太忙了。
I watched the movie because I was interested in it.=I was interested in the movie so I watched it.因为我感兴趣,所以我看了这部电影。
2.since引导的原因状语从句。
Since意为“既然;由于;因为”,其引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之前,用来表示显而易见的理由,较为正式,语气比because弱。
例如:Since you are free today,you can go shopping with me.既然你今天有空,你可以跟我去购物。
3.as引导的原因状语从句As引导原因状语从句时,表示附带说明的双方已知的原因,较为正式,语气比since弱,其在句子中的位置较为灵活(常放在主句之前)。
例如:a,As you are tired,you had better have a rest.既然你累了,你最好休息一下。
Period Five GrammarLearning ActivitiesLearning aims1. Know the brief overview of the use of ‘to’-infinitives.2. Use a ‘wh’-word with a ‘to’-infinitive after a verb correctly.3. Know the brief overview of the four types of sentences.Learning proceduresActivity One PreviewI. New words (写出下列单词的划线部分的音标、词义和词性)1. truth2. courage3. spare4. notice5. progress6.valuableII. The usages of some important words1. To tell you the truth, sometimes I quarrel with my cousin Shirley.truth 词性词义你必须永远说实话。
You must always the .词形变化adj. 词义我想要个真正的朋友。
I really want to make a .词形变化adv. 词义他真诚地向我道歉了。
He said sorry to me .2. I hope my parents can spare some time for me every day. spare词性adj.词义你明天有空吗?you tomorrow ?Lily将她的空闲时间用在读书上。
Lily her reading.词性v. 词义你能留出点空间给我吗?Can you some for me? 3. They do not seem to notice that I have tired my best. notice词性词义你注意到有什么异常的事吗? Did you anything ?词性词义请将通知贴在墙上。
高邮市初中英语导学案(9A Unit 5Grammar 1)班级:____________ 姓名______________ 自我评价______________ 【学习目标】1.知识目标:1)认识过去完成时态的构成形式。
2)学会使用过去完成时态,谈论过去时间或动作之前的某动作。
2. 技能目标:能准确地使用过去完成时态谈论过去的动作。
3.情感目标:培养合作精神,增强合作意识。
学习过程【预习指导与检测】一、预习导航请同学们按下列要求完成预习任务。
旧知识回顾,回顾一般过去时和现在完成时,练一练吧。
1)昨天他去看电影了,但是我没去,因为我已看过两遍了。
2)——你吃过午饭了吗?——吃了。
——什么时候吃的?——刚才。
3)自从他出生起,他就住在这个城市。
4)史密司先生来到中国三年多了。
二、预习成果(一)预习P87~89 Part A,你就会发现很多,请写出你在Reading部分遇到过的含过去完成时态的句子。
(二)预学质疑【课堂导学与互动】任务一:1.Ask the students: What had Audrey Hepburn done before she became a Hollywood superstar?板书学生的回答,标出过去完成时部分。
2.对比板书的句子,总结现在完成时和过去完成时的不同点。
任务二:What happened first?(1)Millie got off the bus because she had left her school bag at home.(2)Simon had lost his football, so he went to look for it.(3)Kitty had seen the film the night before, so she did not want to see it again.(4)Amy felt sick because she had eaten too much ice cream.任务三:1.判断两个过去动作发生的先后顺序,完成P88 Part A1,核对答案。
9A Unit 5Art world Grammar 第四课时教案Teaching aims:By the end of the lesson, the students are able to1. give reasons with because2. give reasons with since and asTeaching Steps:Step 1 Revision完成句子。
1. 扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名,而且在全世界也很有名。
2. 这些是自然的声音,它们在不同人的脑海里会产生不一样的画面。
3. 我的梦想是音乐无界。
4. 他成功地把中国和西方音乐融合在一起.Step 2 PresentationTeach the new words.His teachers think very highly of him.He took a deep breath and dived into the waterHow long does the concert (音乐会) last?Step 3 Grammar1. Giving reasons with becauseWe use because to introduce clauses of reason. Its tone is strong.e.g. I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed.I like painting because I like all the different colors.He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes from nature.We often use because to answer why questions.e.g. Millie: Why do you love Michael Jackson?Daniel: Because he was the King of Pop.TIP:We never use the conjunction so in sentences with because.2. Giving reasons with since and asSince and as are also used to give reasons for something. Usually the reasons are already known. Their tone is weaker than because.e.g. Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with commonobjects like stones and paper.TIP:Since and as are used in the same way and have no difference in meaning.e.g. As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.一. because, since和as引导的原因状语从句because直接的原因或理由,着重点在从句,用于回答why,语气最强,“因为”。
教学反思本节是语法课学习过去完成时,我尝试改革课堂教学评价以个人为评价为中心的做法。
我的计划是让学生先复习过去完成时态的含义、结构、过去分词的构成规律后,教学看图讲故事,最后完成学案上部分的练习,完成练习大约20分钟。
但是整节课通过分组比赛回答问题,讲故事,改变了以往以个人
评价为中心的评价模式,为以小组评价为中心,学生积极性高涨,争着发言,认真倾听,寻找他人在发言过程中的问题。
我觉得学生的最大限度的发挥了学习的主动性和积极性。
虽然没有时间完成练习,但学生在课堂上的口头输出和聚精会神的倾听有力的促进了他们听说能力的发展。
还是很有益处的。
9A Unit2 Period 5 Gramma r U 活动单Teaching objectives:1. To learn the indefinite pronouns “ someone/somebodya,nyone/anybody and no one/nobody, everybody ”.2. To learn the indefinite pronouns “ somethinga, nything, nothing and none ”3. To use the indefinite pronouns to talk about people and things.Teaching procedures:Activity 1 指人的复合不定代词的基本用法1. Presentation ( Groups 1-6 read from1-3 and groups 7-12 read from 4-6 )(1) Someone/Somebody has come.(2) Is there anyone/anybody in the fitting room?(3) I cannot see anyone/anybody in the fitting room.(4) There is no one/nobody in the playground.(5) I think everyone can pass the exam because i'ts very easy.(6) I don 't think everyone can pass the exam though it's easy.学生归纳:someone/somebody 常用于 __________ 句。
anyone/anybody 常用于 _______ 句。
no one/n obody 用于______ 句。
Period Five GrammarLearning ActivitiesLearning aims1. To use the conj. correctly.2. To use comparative and superlative adverbs correctly.Learning proceduresActivity One PreviewI. New words (写出下列单词的划线部分的音标、词义和词性)1. right2. end3. race ___4. farther __5. farthest ______6. viewer ____________________________7. friendship ______________________ 8. spaceman_________________________9. regularly ________________________II. The usages of some important words1.I won before the TV programme ended!end 词性:词义:战争于1975年结束。
The war 1975 .舞会在午夜结束。
The party .词性:词义:They will finish the work the year .A . in the endB . by the end ofC . at the end of D. in the end of尽管有许多困难,他最终买下了这座房子。
Although he had many difficulties , he bought the house .2. However, among the four programmes, they watch Ke n′s Story the most regularly.regularly词性:词义:比较级:最高级:我们定期会面讨论事务。
We to discuss business.III. New Phrases (翻译下列短语)1. between ...and …2. from ... to …3. be on / over4. take a shower5. put away6. regular viewers7. come first in the race 8. the rest of the evening9. watch The Three Kingdoms 10. miss these two programmersIV. New sentences (翻译下列句子)1. You won’t find the answer until the end of the film.____________________________________________________________________2. As Millie sat down on the sofa, Andy came into the room._____________________________________________________________________ 3. My classmates like the story of Friendship better than that of Spacemen on Earth.4. They think the actors act better than those in Spacemen on Earth.Activity TwoStep One Part A1. Here are two books. You can choose between them.between 用于。
后接人称代词时,应该用形式。
Here are many books. You can choose among them.among 用于2. What were you doing from 6:30 to 8:10 yesterday evening?Were you watching TV between 8:20 to 9:00 yesterday evening?Step Two Finish the exercises of Part A and check the answers.Step Three操练1. Our English teacher was standing ______ us so that she could hear us all clearly.(08’南通)A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among2. How long is your summer holiday? It lasts July September.3. The accident took place 5pm. 6 pm.Activity Three Part BStep One观察与归纳Before he moves into the flat, he will clean it.They had finished the work before I got there.归纳:before 作为连词或介词,引导时间状语从句,既可放在,也可以放在,如果从句放在主句之前,一般要用把它与主句隔开。
连接两个表示将来的动作是,主句用,从句用。
Have you ever been here before?作副词,意为,多与现在完成时和过去完成时连用。
I was the first one to get there. Helen arrived after a few minutes.Let’s wait a little longer, Kitty will arrive in a few minutes.after 可以表示以过去或将来某一时间为基准的“ …时间之后”。
若以现在为基准则用,常与将来时连用。
I will wait here until / till you tell me the truth.Until I told him, he knew nothing.Till / until 作介词或从属连词,意为“直到…” till 引导的状语(从句)不可以放在句,而until引导的状语(从句)则可放在句或句。
其后接时间状语从句时,如主句用,从句要用代替将来时。
He didn’t know anything until I told him .till/until 引导时间状语从句,如主句谓语是瞬间动词,只能用否定句,常用,表示“直到…才…”。
Step Two Practice( ) 1. Shanghai is a beautiful city, but I ________ there before. (泸州中考)A. have ever gone toB. have never beenC. have ever been toD. have never gone ( ) 2. When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _____ all the students. The teachers are real heroes. (成都中考)A. afterB. withC. beforeD. until3. You will find out the answer at the end of the story. (保持句意基本不变)You ___ find out the answer the end of the story.Activity Four Part CStep One 观察与思考1. While / as I was doing my homework (long action), he came in (short action).2. The child cried (short action)while/ as he was listening to(long action) the sad story.3. While my parents were cooking (long action)in the kitchen, I was doing (long action)myhomework.4. As I got down (short action) the bus, someone came here(short action).思考:1.主句是瞬间性动作,从句是延续性动作,用___;两个延续性动作同时进行,用____;两个瞬间性动作同时进行,用____ 。
2.延续性动作,用时态,瞬间性动作,用时态。
3.一词多义:Tom is strong while John is weak . 意为We recommend Tom as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. 意为I like green as it is the colour of nature. 意为Step Two 用while / as 填空1. We were watching TV my mother was cooking in the kitchen.2. John came in I was typing a letter.3. I was walking down the street I saw a police car.4. he finished the speech, the audience clapped their hands.Activity Five Part DStep One原级常用的句型结构(1) Tom ___________________________________Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍大。
Tom ___________________________________Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍快。
(2) This room _______________________________that one. 这个房间不如那个大。
He ________ _____________________________you.他走路不像你那样慢。