新概念第4册单词汇总
- 格式:doc
- 大小:112.00 KB
- 文档页数:11
《新概念英语》全四册--单词大全目录第一册(778个)第1页第二册(863个)第5页第三册(1054个)第9页第四册(791个)第15页新概念英语第一册单词大全(778个)excuse v.原谅me pron.我(宾格) yes ad.是的is v.be动词现在时第三人称单数this pron.这your pron.你的,你们的handbag n.(女用)手提包pardon int.原谅,请再说一遍it pron.它thank you vt.感谢very much 非常地pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔book n.书watch n.手表coat n.上衣,外衣dress n.连衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.衬衣car n.小汽车house n.房子umbrella n.伞please int.请here ad.这里my pron.我的ticket n.票number n.号码five num. 五sorry a.对不起的sir n.先生cloakroom n.衣帽存放处suit v.适于school n.学校teacher n.老师son n.儿子daughter n.女儿Mr. 先生good a.好morning n.早晨Miss 小姐new a.新的student n.学生French a.& n.法国人Germana.& n.德国人nicea.美好的meetv.遇见Japanese a.& n.日本人Korean a.& n.韩国人Chinesea.& n.中国人tooad.也maken.(产品的)牌号Swedish a.瑞典的Englisha.英国的American a.美国的Italian a.意大利的Volvo n.沃尔沃Peugeot n.标致Mercedes n.梅赛德斯Toyota n.丰田Daewoo n.大宇Mini n.迷你Ford n.福特Fiat n.菲亚特I pron.我am v.be动词现在时第一人称单数are v.be动词现在时复数name n.名字what a.& pron.什么nationality n.国籍job n.工作keyboard n.电脑键盘operator n.操作人员engineer n.工程师policeman n.警察policewoman n.女警察taxi driver 出租汽车司机air hostess 空中小姐postman n.邮递员nurse n.护士mechanic n.机械师hairdresser n.理发师housewife n.家庭妇女milkman n.送牛奶的人hello int.喂(表示问候)hi int.喂,嗨how ad.怎样today ad.今天well a.身体好fine a.美好的thanks int.谢谢goodbye int.再见see v.见fat a.胖的woman n.女人thin a.瘦的tall a.高的short a.矮的dirty a.脏的clean a.干净的;v.清洗hot a.热的cold a.冷的old a.老的young a.年轻的busya.忙的lazya.懒的whose pron.谁的blue a.蓝色的perhaps ad.大概white a.白色的catch v.抓住fathern.父亲mothern.母亲blousen.女衬衫sistern.姐,妹tien.领带;联系,关系;vt.扎,束紧brother n.兄,弟his pron. 他的herpron.她的colour n.颜色greena.绿色comev.来upstairs ad.楼上smart a.时髦的,巧妙的hat n.帽子same a.相同的lovely a.可爱的,秀丽的case n.箱子carpet n.地毯dog n.狗customs n.海关officer n.官员girl n.女孩,姑娘Danish a.& n.丹麦人friend n.朋友Norwegian a.& n.挪威人passport n.护照brown a.棕色的tourist n.旅游者Russian a.& n.俄罗斯人Dutch a.& n.荷兰人these pron.这些red a.红色的grey a.灰色的yellow a.黄色的black a.黑色的orange a.橘黄色的;n.橙employee n.雇员hard-working a.勤奋的sales reps 推销员man n.男人office n.办公室assistant n.助手mattern.事情childrenn.孩子们tireda.累,疲乏boyn.男孩thirstya.渴mumn.妈妈sit down 坐下righta.好,可以;n.右边ice cream冰淇淋biga.大的smalla.小的opena.开着的shuta.关着的lighta.轻的heavya.重的longa.长的shoen.鞋子grandfather n.祖父,外祖父grandmother n.祖母,外祖母givev.给onepron.一个which pron.哪一个empty a.空的;v.倒空,使…变空full a.满的largea.大的little a.小的sharp a.尖的,锋利的small a.小的big a.大的blunt a.钝的box n.盒子,箱子glass n.杯子cupn.茶杯bottlen.瓶子tinn.罐头knifen.刀子forkn.叉子onprep.在…之上shelfn.架子,搁板deskn.课桌tablen.桌子platen.盘子cupboard n.食橱cigaretten.香烟television n.电视机floor n.地板dressing table 梳妆台magazine n.杂志bed n.床newspaper n.报纸stereo n.立体声音响Mrs. n.夫人kitchen n.厨房refrigerator n.电冰箱right a.好,可以;n.右边electric a.带电的,可通电的left n.左边cooker n.炉子,炊具middle n.中间of prep.(属于)…的room n.房间cup n.茶杯where ad.在哪里in prep.在…里living room 客厅near prep.靠近window n.窗户armchair n.手扶椅door n.门picture n.图画wall n.墙trousers n.(复数)长裤shut a.关着的bedroom n.卧室untidy a.乱,不整齐must aux.v.必须,应该open a.开着的airv.使…通风,换换空气put v.放置clothes n.衣服wardrobe n.大衣柜dust v.掸掉灰尘sweep v.扫empty v.倒空,使…变空read v.读sharpen v.削尖,使锋利put on 穿上take off 脱掉turn on 开(电灯)turn off 关(电灯)garden n.花园under prep.在…之下tree n.树climb v.爬,攀登who pron.谁run v.跑grass n.草,草地after prep.在…之后cat n.猫type v.打字letter n.信basket n.篮子eat v.吃bone n.骨头clean a.干净的;v.清洗tooth n.牙齿cook v.做(饭菜)milk n.牛奶meal n.饭,一顿饭。
新概念英语第四册单词学习手册:Lesson5 leave [liv] n.允许fundamental [fnd'ment()l] adj 基本的【派生词】fundamentals基本原则elementary基本的【单词例句】A: Fresh air is fundamental to good health.A:新鲜空气是身体健康之必需。
B: Yes, that's why l want to live in theB:是的,这就是为什么我想住到农村去的原因。
glorious ['glrs] adj 光辉灿烂的【扩】effulgent光辉灿烂的【单词例句】A: How glorious the sunset was!A:日落是多么的辉煌灿烂!B:ButI thinkI like sunrise more.B:但我想我还是更喜欢日出。
splendid ['splendd] adj.灿烂的【单词例句】A:A happy birthday brings you a most beautiful and splendid year.A:快乐的生日,为你带来最美丽、最辉煌灿烂的一年。
B: Thank you for your blessing.B:谢谢你的祝福。
rub [rb] 难题【派生词】rubber橡胶【单词搭配】rub down磨平 rub out用橡皮擦掉【单词例句】A: We need money badly, but the rub is that no one will lend us any.我们很需要钱,但是没人肯借给我们。
B: If you don't want too much, maybe I can help you.如果你你还要,我能够协助你。
【单词扩充】belief信念,信仰【单词例句】A: My only commitment is victoryA:我所信奉的就是胜利。
Lesson01Findingfossilman1fossilman/'f?s?l-'m?n/adj.化石人2recount/ri'kaunt/v.叙述3saga/'sa:g?/n.英雄故事4legend/'led??nd/n.传说,传奇5migration/mai'grei??n/n.迁移,移居6anthropologist/?nθr?'p?l?d?ist/n.人类学家7archaeologist/'a:ki?'l?d?ist/n.考古学家8ancestor/'?nsist?/n.祖先9Polynesian/p?li'ni:zj?n/adj.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的10Indonesia/'ind?u'ni:zj?/n.印度尼西亚11flint/flint/n.燧石12rot/r?t/v.烂掉Lesson02Sparethatspider1beast/bi:st/n.野兽2census/'sens?s/n.统计数字3acre/'eik?/n.英亩4content/k?n'tent/adj.满足的Lesson03Matterhornman1Matterhorn/'m?t?h?:n/n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)2alpinist/'?lpinist/n.登山运动员3pioneer/'pai?'ni?/v.开辟,倡导;n.先锋,开辟者4summit/'s?mit/n.顶峰5attain/?'tein/v.到达6perilous/'peril?s/adj.危险的7shudder/'??d?/v.不寒而栗8court/k?:t/v.追求9solitary/'s?lit?ri/adj.唯一的10impoverish/im'p?v?ri?/v.使贫困11Alpine/'?lpain/adj.阿尔卑斯山的12flea-riddenadj.布满跳蚤的13coarse/k?:s/adj.粗劣的14boast/b?ust/v.自恃有15parishioner/p?'ri??n?/n.教区居民16shepherd/'?ep?d/n.牧羊人17linen/'linin/n.亚麻布18theAlps/?lps/n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson041solid/'s?lid/adj.坚实的2safe/seif/n.保险柜3Ulyanovsk/u:'lja:n?fsk/n.乌里扬诺夫斯克4commission/k?'mi??n/n.委员会5opaque/?u'peik/adj.不透明的6lotto/'l?tou/n.一种有编号的纸牌7slipper/'slip?/n.拖鞋8blindfold/'blaindf?uld/adj.&adv.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson05Youth1leave/li:v/n.允许2fundamentals/f?nd?'mentlz/n.基本原则3glorious/'gl?:ri?s/adj.光辉灿烂的4splendid/'splendid/adj.灿烂的5rub/r?b/n.难题6identity/ai'dentiti/n.身份7dreary/'dri?ri/adj.沉郁的8commitment/k?'mitm?nt/n.信奉9mean/mi:n/adj.吝啬,小气10socialclimber追求更高社会地位的人,向上爬的人11devotion/di'v?u??n/n.热爱12cosmic/'k?zmik/adj.宇宙的13suburban/s?'b?:b?n/adj.见识不广的,偏狭的14conceited/k?n'si:tid/adj.自高自大的15presumptuous/pri'z?mptju?s/adj.自以为是的,放肆的16fatuous/'f?tju?s/adj.愚蠢的17cliche/'kli:?ei/n.陈词滥调Lesson06Thesportingspirit1goodwilln.友好2cricket/'krikit/n.板球3inclination/'inkli'nei??n/n.意愿4contest/k?n'test,'k?ntest/n.比赛5orgy/'?:d?i/n.无节制,放荡6deduce/di'dju:s/v.推断7competitive/k?m'petitiv/adj.竞争性的8patriotism/'p?tri?tizm/n.地方观念,爱国主义9disgrace/dis'greis/v.使丢脸10savage/'s?vid?/adj.野性的11combative/'k?mb?tiv/adj.好斗的12mimicwarfaren.模拟战争13behaviour/bi'heivj?/n.行动,举止14absurd/?b's?:d/adj.荒唐的Lesson07Bats1bat/b?t/n.蝙蝠2strictly/'striktli/adv.明确地3utilitarian/'ju:tili't??ri?n/adj.实用的4appreciation/?'pri:?i'ei??n/n.理解5obstruction/?b'str?k??n/n.障碍物6elapse/i'l?ps/v.消逝7hull/h?l/n.船体8interval/'int?v?l/n.间隔9receipt/ri'si:t/n.收到10apparatus/,?p?'reit?s/n.仪器11shoal/??ul/n.鱼群12herring/'heri?/n.鲱鱼13cod/k?d/n.鳕鱼14squeak/skwi:k/n.尖叫声Lesson08Tradingstandards1slaughter/'sl?:t?/v.屠宰2fit/fit/adj.适合3grace/greis/v.给…增光4tariff/'t?rif/n.关税5standard/'st?nd?d/n.标准6dialysis/dai'?lisis/n.分离,分解;透析,渗析7electrocute/i'lektr?kjut/v.使触电身亡8eliminate/i'limineit/v.消灭9accord/?'k?:d/n.协议10device/di'vais/n.仪器,器械11hammeroutv.推敲12pact/p?kt/n.合同,条约,公约Lesson09Royalespionage1espionagen.间谍活动2Danish/'deini?/adj.丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的3minstrel/'minstr?l/n.中世纪的吟游歌手4wandering/'w?nd?ri?/adj.漫游的5harp/ha:p/n.竖琴6ballad/'b?l?d/n.民歌7acrobatic/'?kr?'b?tik/adj.杂技的8conjuring/'k?nd??ri?/n.魔术9Athelneyn.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)10Chippenhamn.切本哈姆(英国一城市)11thither/'eie?/adv.向那里12Dane/dein/n.丹麦人13slack/sl?k/adj.涣散的14conqueror/'k??k?r?/n.征服者15casual/'k??ju?l/adj.马虎的,随便的16precaution/pri'k?:??n/n.预防,警惕17proceedsn.所得18assemble/?'sembl/v.集合19trivial/'trivi?l/adj.微不足道的20prolongedadj.持久的21commissary/'k?mis?ri/n.军粮供应22episode/'epis?ud/n.一个事件,片断23epic/'epik/n.史诗24harry/'h?ri/v.骚扰25assail/?'seil/v.袭击26skirmish/'sk?:mi?/n.小规模战斗Lesson10Siliconvalley1silicon/'silik?n/n.硅2integrated/'int?greitid/adj.综合的3circuit/'s?:kit/n.线路,电路4California/'k?li'f?:nj?/n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)5workstationn.工作站6chip/t?ip/n.芯片,集成电路片,集成块7newsletter/nju:z'let?/n.时事通讯8Macintoshn.苹果机,一种个人电脑9penalize/'pi:nlaiz/v.处罚,惩罚10customizev.按顾客具体需要制造11spawn/sp?:n/v.引起,酿成12thrive/θraiv/v.兴旺,繁荣13anarchy/'?n?ki/n.无政府状态,混乱14oriental/'?ri'entl/n.东方人15constitute/'k?nstitju:t/v.构成16drove/dr?uv/n.群17innovator/'inouveit?/n.改革者18forge/f?:d?/v.发展19memory-chipn.内存条20.AT&T美国电话电报公司(AmericanTelephoneandTelegraph) 21Kansas/'k?nz?s/n.堪萨斯(美国州名)22Missouri/m?'zuri/n.密苏里(美国州名)Lesson11Howtogrowold1oppress/?'pres/v.忧郁,压抑2justification/'d??stifi'kei??n/n.正当理由3justifiably/-fai?bli/adv.无可非议地4cheat/t?i:t/v.欺骗5abject/'?bd?ekt/adj.可怜的6ignoble/ig'n?ubl/adj.不体面的,可耻的7impersonal/im'p?:s?nl/adj.超脱个人感情影响的8ego/'eg?u/n.自我9recede/ri'si:d/v.退去10increasingly/in'kri:si?li/adv.日益,不断11passionatelyadv.激昂地12painlesslyadv.毫无痛苦地13vitality/vai't?liti/n.精力14weariness/wi?rinis/n.疲惫感Lesson12Banksandtheircustomers1current/'k?r?nt/adj.通用的,流行的2account/?'kaunt/n.账户3cash/k??/n.现金4cheque/t?ek/n.支票5debtor/'det?/n.借方6creditor/'kredit?/n.贷方7obligation/'?bli'gei??n/n.义务8complication/'k?mpli'kei??n/n.纠纷9debit/'debit/v.把…记入借方10specimen/'spesimin/n.样本11forge/f?:d?/v.发展12forgery/'f?:d??ri/n.伪造(文件,签名等)13adopt/?'d?pt/v.采用14facilitate/f?'siliteit/v.使便利Lesson13Thesearchforoil1mineral/'min?r?l/adj.矿物的2boring/'b?:ri?/n.钻孔3derrick/'derik/n.井架4blockandtackle滑轮组5haul/h?:l/v.拖,拉6rotate/r?u'teit/v.使转动7cuttingbit钻头8geologist/d?i'?l?d?ist/n.地质学家9coringbit取芯钻头10cylinder/'silind?/n.圆柱体11strata/'streit?/n.岩层[复]([单]stratum) 12circulate/'s?:kjuleit/v.注入,环流13gushern.喷油井Lesson14TheButterflyEffect1forecast/'f?:ka:st/n.预报2speculative/'spekjul?tiv/adj.推测的3blizzard/'bliz?d/n.暴风雪4deteriorate/di'ti?ri?reit/v.变坏,恶化5multiply/'m?ltiplai/v.增加6cascade/k?s'keid/v.瀑布似地落下7turbulent/'t?:bjul?nt/adj.狂暴的8dustdevil小尘暴,尘旋风9squall/skw?:l/n.暴风10eddy/'edi/n.旋涡11grid/grid/n.坐标方格12sensor/'sens?/n.传感器13humidity/hju:'miditi/n.湿度14meteorologistn.气象学家15Princeton/'prinst?n/n.普林斯顿(美国城市名) 16NewJerseyn.新泽西(美国州名)17fluctuation/'fl?ktju'ei??n/n.起伏,波动18deviation/'di:vi'ei??n/n.偏差Lesson15Secrecyinindustry1secrecyn.秘密2effectiveness/i'fektivnis/n.成效,效力3inquiry/in'kwai?ri/n.调查研究4positive/'p?z?tiv/adj.确实的5process/'pr?uses/n.过程6patent/'peit?nt/n.专利v.得到专利权7agent/'eid??nt/n.情报人员Lesson16Themoderncity1physiological/'fizi?'l?d?ik?l/adj.生理的2maximum/'m?ksim?m/adj.最大限度的3consideration/k?n'sid?'rei??n/n.考虑4descendant/di'send?nt/n.子孙,后代5artificial/'a:ti'fi??l/adj.人工的6impose/im'p?uz/v.强加7dimension/di'men??n/n.直径8skyscraper/'skai'skreip?/n.摩天大楼9tenant/'ten?nt/n.租户10civilized/'sivilaizd/adj.文明的11banal/b?'na:l/adj.平庸的12luxury/'l?k??ri/n.豪华13deprive/di'praiv/v.剥夺14monstrous/'m?nstr?s/adj.畸形的15edifice/'edifis/n.大厦16toxic/'t?ksik/adj.有毒的17ceaselessly/'si:slisli/adv.不停地18throng/θr??/v.挤满,壅塞Lesson17Aman-madedisease1settlement/'setlm?nt/n.新拓居地2enterprising/'ent?praizi?/adj.有事业心的3settler/'setl?/n.移居者4Antipodes/?n'tip?di:z/n.(the~)新西兰和澳大利亚(英) 5promiscuous/pr?'miskju?s/adj.杂乱的6abandon/?'b?nd?n/n.放任,纵情7overrun/?uv?'r?n/v.蔓延,泛滥8devastation/dev?'stei??n/n.破坏,劫掠9burrow/'b?r?u/v.挖、掘10susceptible/s?'sept?bl/adj.易受感染的11virus/'vai?r?s/n.病毒12myxomatosis/'miks?m?'t?usis/n.多发性粘液瘤13infect/in'fekt/v.传染14epidemic/'epi'demik/n.流行病15mosquito/m?s'ki:t?u/n.蚊虫16carrier/'k?ri?/n.带菌者17exterminate/eks't?:mineit/v.消灭18ironically/ai'r?nik?li/adv.具有讽刺意味地19bequeath/bi'kwi:e/v.把…传给20pest/pest/n.害虫,有害动物21pestilence/'pestil?ns/n.瘟疫22confine/k?n'fain/n.范围23domesticate/d?'mestikeit/v.驯养Lesson18Porpoises1porpoisen.海豚2mariner/'m?rin?/n.水手3shark/?a:k/n.鲨鱼4formation/f?:'mei??n/n.队形5dolphin/'d?lfin/n.海豚科动物6unconscious/?n'k???s/adj.不省人事的7beaver/'bi:v?/n.海狸8ashore/?'??:/adv.上岸9waterloggedadj.浸满水的10scent/sent/n.香味11ensue/in'sju:/v.接着发生12intrigue/in'tri:g/v.引起兴趣13indignity/in'digniti/n.侮辱14snout/snaut/n.口鼻部15shove/??v/v.硬推16aquaplane/'?kw?plein/n.驾浪滑水板17oceanarium/'ou??n'??ri-?m/n.水族馆18swoop/swu:p/v.猛扑19belly/'beli/n.腹部20equilibrium/i:kwi'libri?m/n.平衡21butt/b?t/v.碰撞22crack/kr?k/n.重击Lesson19Thestuffofdreams1speculation/'spekju'lei??n/n.推测2literally/'lit?r?li/adv.确实3odd/?d/adj.奇特的4tissue/'tisju:/n.组织5plausible/'pl?:z?bl/adj.似乎有理的6hypothesis/hai'p?θisi:z/n.假说7electroencephalographn.脑电图仪8electrode/i'lektr?ud/n.电极9scaly/'skeili/n.头发10psychiatrist/sai'kai?trist/n.精神病学家11punctuate/'p??ktjueit/v.不时介入12jerky/d??:ki/adj.急动的13disorder/dis'?:d?/n.失调14implication/impli'kei??n/n.表明Lesson20Snakepoison1saliva/s?'laiv?/n.唾液2digestive/di'd?estiv/adj.助消化的3defy/di'fai/v.使不可能4analysis/?'n?l?sis/n.分析5prey/prei/n.被捕食的动物6fierce/fi?s/adj.凶猛的7tussle/'t?sl/n.扭打8carnivore/'ka:niv?:/n.食肉动物9vertebrate/'v?:tibrit/n.脊椎动物10lizard/'liz?d/n.蜥蜴11concoct/k?n'k?kt/v.调制12potency/'p?ut?nsi/n.效力13conversion/k?n'v?:??n/n.转变14arsenic/'a:snik/n.砒霜15strychnine/'striknin/n.马钱子碱16mamba/'m?mb?/n.树眼镜蛇17cobra/'k?ubr?/n.眼镜蛇18venom/'ven?m/n.毒液19neurotoxic/'nju?rou't?ksik,'nu-/adj.毒害神经的20viper/'vaip?/n.蝰蛇21rattlesnake/'r?tlsneik/n.响尾蛇22haemolyticadj.溶血性的23viperine/'vaip?rin/adj.毒蛇的‘Western’film1supreme/sju:'pri:m/adj.首屈一指的2protagonist/pr?u't?g?nist/n.主角3outlaw/'autl?:/n.逃犯,亡命之徒4framedadj.遭到陷害的5vicious/'vi??s/adj.恶毒的6mythology/mi'θ?l?d?i/n.神话7vanishedadj.消失了的8absurdly/?b's?:dli/adv.荒诞地9arena/?'ri:n?/n.竞技场地10encroachingadj.渐渐渗入的11Indian/'indi?n/n.印第安人12bewilder/bi'wild?/v.使手足无措13alien/'eilj?n/adj.外来的14taboo/t?'bu:/n.戒律15disinherit/'disin'herit/v.剥夺…继承权16undeclared/'?ndi'kl??d/adj.未经宣布的17hypocrisy/hi'p?kr?si/n.伪善18chicanery/?i'kein?ri/n.诈骗19impending/im'pendi?/adj.迫近的,迫在眉睫的20immolation/im?u'lei??n/n.杀戮21code/k?ud/n.准则Lesson22Knowledgeandprogress1loom/lu:m/v.赫然耸起2manifest/'m?nifest/adj.明显的3morality/m?'r?liti/n.道德4communicate/k?'mju:nikeit/v.交流,交际5compound/'k?mpaund,k?m'paund/adj.复合的6enhance/in'ha:ns/v.增进7tempo/'temp?u/n.速率8trickle/'trikl/n.涓涓细流9torrent/'t?r?nt/n.滔滔洪流10humanity/hju:'m?niti/n.人类11indifferently/in'difr?ntli/adv.不在乎地12grimly/'grimli/adv.可怖地13whimsical/'wimzikl/adj.怪诞的14shatter/'??t?/v.毁坏15twofold/'tu:f?uld/adj.双重的Lesson23Birdflight1albatross/'?lb?tr?s/n.信天翁2sustenance/'s?st?n?ns/n.支撑力3glider/'glaid?/n.滑翔者4harness/'ha:nis/v.利用5endow/in'dau/v.赋有6ply/plai/v.不断地供给7gale/geil/n.大风8partridge/'pa:trid?/n.鹧鸪9like/laik/adj.类似的10propulsion/pr?'p?l??n/n.推进力11utter/'?t?/adj.完全的12slip/slip/v.滑行13adverse/'?dv?:s/adj.逆的,相反的14omen/'?umen/n.预兆Lesson24Beauty1intense/in'tens/adj.强烈的2aesthetic/i:s'θetik/adj.审美的3realm/'relm/n.世界4serenity/si'reniti/n.静谧5undeniable/'?ndi'nai?bl/adj.不可否认的6indefinable/'indi'fain?bl/adj.模糊不清的7vulgar/'v?lg?/adj.平庸的8radiance/'reidj?ns/n.发光9intimation/inti'mei??n/n.暗示10unutterable/?n'?t?r?bl/adj.不可言传的11invest/in'vest/v.赋予Lesson25Non-auditoryeffectsofnoise1auditory/'?:ditɑ:i/adj.听觉的2inadequate/in'?dikwit/adj.不适当的3plea/pli:/n.要求4abatement/?'beitm?nt/n.减少5discredit/dis'kredit/v.怀疑6allegation/?li'gei??n/n.断言7caption/k?p??n/n.插图说明8wreck/rek/n.残废人9snag/sn?g/n.疑难之处,障碍10anecdote/'?nikd?ut/n.轶闻11slander/'sla:nd?/v.诽谤12persecute/'p?:sikju:t/v.迫害13squadron/'skw?dr?n/n.中队14psychiatric/'saiki'?trik/adj.精神病学的15diagnosis/'dai?g'n?usis/n.诊断16orphanage/'?:f?nid?/n.孤儿院Lesson26Thepastlifeoftheearth1preservation/'prez?(:)'vei??n/n.保存2silt/silt/n.淤泥3scavenger/'sk?vind??/n.食腐动物4vole/v?ul/n.野鼠,鼹鼠5decompose/'di:k?m'p?uz/v.腐烂6inaccessible/in?k'ses?bl/adj.不能到达的7crevasse/kri'v?s/n.缝隙8Siberian/sai'bi?ri?n/adj.西伯利亚的9paleontologicaladj.古生物学的.圣彼得堡11sabre-toothedadj.长着锐利的长犬牙的12venture/'vent??/v.冒险13boggedadj.陷入泥沼的,陷于困境的Lesson27The‘Vasa’1galleon/'g?li?n/n.大型帆船2Stockholm/'st?kh?um/n.斯德哥尔摩3flagship/'fl?g?ip/n.旗舰4imperial/im'pi?ri?l/adj.帝国的5hurricane/'h?rik?n/n.飓风6might/mait/n.力量7ferment/'f?:ment/n.激动不安8ornament/'?:n?m?nt,'?:n?ment/v.装饰9riot/'rai?t/n.丰富10demon/'di:m?n/n.恶魔11mermaid/'m?:meid/n.美人鱼12cherub/'t?er?b/n.小天使13zoomorphic/'zou?'m?:fik/adj.兽形的14ablaze/?'bleiz/adj.光彩的15portray/p?:'trei/v.绘制16driftingadj.弥漫的17churn/t??:n/v.翻滚18pennant/`pnnt;'pennt/n.三角旗19superstructure/'sju:p?'str?kt??/n.上部结构20armament/'a:m?m?nt/n.军械21triple/'tripl/adj.三层的22mount/maunt/v.登上23bronze/br?nz/n.青铜24cannon/'k?n?n/n.加农炮25majestic/m?'d?estik/adj.威严的26muzzle/'m?zl/n.炮口27freshen/'fre??n/v.变强28squall/skw?:l/n.暴风29list/list/v.倾斜30port/p?:t/n.(船、飞机的)左舷31ordnance/'?:dn?ns/n.军械32heave/hi:v/v.拖33starboard/'sta:b?d/n.(船、飞机的)右舷34counteract/'kaunt?'r?kt/v.抵消35steepen/'sti:p?n/v.变得更陡峭36ballast/'b?l?st/n.压舱物37inrush/'inr??/n.水的涌入38Baltic/'b?:ltik/n.波罗的海Lesson28Patientsanddoctors1skeptical/'skeptik?l/adj.怀疑的2forefathersn.祖先3fervently/'f?:v?ntli/adv.热情地4curative/'kju?r?tiv/adj.治病的5astronomical/'?str?'n?mik?l/adj.天文学的6tangible/t?nd??bl/adj.实实在在的7remedy/'remidi/n.药物8ointment/'?intm?nt/n.药膏9prescribe/pris'kraib/v.开药方10indisposition/in'disp?'zi??n/n.小病11disgustingadj.令人讨厌的12inconvenience/'ink?n'vi:nj?ns/n.不便Lesson29Thehovercraft1hovercraft/'h?v?kra:ft/n.气垫船2NorfolkBroadsn.诺福克郡的湖泊地区3cushion/'ku??n/n.座垫4ring/ri?/v.围5Solentn.(英国的)苏伦特海峡6sensation/sen'sei??n/n.轰动7dune/dju:n/n.沙丘8plantation/pl?n'tei??n/n.种植园9hover-trainn.气垫火车1navigation/'n?vi'gei??n/n.航海2soundingn.水深度3porcupine/'p?:kjupain/n.箭猪4dredge/dred?/v.挖掘5expedition/'ekspi'di??n/n.远征6physicist/'fizisist/n.物理学家7magnitude/'m?gnitju:d/n.很多8topography/t?'p?gr?fi/n.地形9crust/kr?st/n.地壳10rugged/'r?gid/adj.崎岖不平的11tablelandn.高地12sediment/'sedim?nt/n.沉淀物13terrace/'ter?s/n.阶地14erode/i'r?ud/v.侵蚀Lesson31Thesculptorspeaks1colour-blindadj.色盲的2perception/p?'sep??n/n.知觉3comprehend/'k?mpri'hend/v.理解4spatial/'spei??l/adj.空间的5visualize/'vizju?laiz/v.使具形象,设想6reminiscence/'remi'nisns/n.回忆,联想7tadpole/'t?dp?ul/n.蝌蚪6.mushroom/'m??rum/n.蘑菇9carrot/'k?r?t/n.胡萝卜10bud/b?d/n.花蕾11lark/la:k/n.云雀12ladybirdn.瓢虫13bulrush/'bulr??/n.芦苇Lesson32Galileoreborn1controversy/'k?ntr?v?:si/n.争议,争论2dust/d?st/n.纠纷,骚动3clash/kl??/n.冲突4Inquisition/inkwi'zi??n/n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭5perspective/p?:'spektiv/n.观点,看法6despise/dis'paiz/v.蔑视7generalize/'d?en?r?laiz/v.归纳8undercurrent/'?nd?'k?r?nt/n.潜流9theoretical/θi?'retikl/adj.理论上的10potentiality/p?'ten?i'?liti/n.潜能11intimate/'intimit/adj.详尽的12familiarity/f?'mili'?riti/n.熟悉13culpable/'k?lp?bl/adj.应受谴责的14Aristotelian/?rist?'ti:li?n/n.亚里士多德学派的人15Aristotle/'?rist?tl/n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家) 16Ptolemyn.托勒密(古希腊天文学家17LeaningTowerPisa比萨斜塔18spiral/'spai?r?l/adj.螺旋状的19nebula/'nebjul?/n.星云20scratch/skr?t?/n.擦痕21contrivance/k?n'traiv?ns/n.器械22distort/dis't?:t/v.歪曲Lesson33Education1adverse/'?dv?:s/adj.逆的,相反的2purchasable/'p?:t??s?bl/adj.可买到的3preacher/'pri:t??/n.传教士4defendant/di'fend?nt/n.被告5outlook/'aut-luk/n.视野6capacity/k?'p?siti/n.能力7means/mi:nz/n.方法,手段,财产,资力8hamper/'h?mp?/v.妨碍9savannah/s?'v?n?/n.大草原10democratic/'dem?'kr?tik/adj.民主的11tribal/traibl/adj.部落的12tribe/traib/n.部落13illiterate/i'lit?rit/n.文盲14compulsory/k?m'p?ls?ri/adj.义务的15deem/di:m/v.认为16juvenile/'d?u:vinail/adj.青少年的17delinquency/di'li?kw?nsi/n.犯罪Lesson34Adolescence1adolescence/'?d?u'lesns/n.青春期2slur/sl?:/n.诋毁3adolescent/?d?'les?nt/n.青少年(12-18岁)4disloyalty/dis'l?i?lti/n.不忠实5spiteful/'spaitful/adj.恶意的,怀恨的6disillusionment/-m?nt/n.幻灭感7evaluation/i'v?lju'ei??n/n.评价8Infallibility/in'f?l?'bil?ti/n.一贯正确9resent/ri'zent/v.怨恨10sincerity/sin'seriti/n.诚挚11victorian/vik't?:ri?n/adj.维多利亚式的12retreat/ri'tri:t/v.后退13unreasoning/?n'ri:z?ni?/adj.不凭理智的14authoritarian/?:'θ?ri't??ri?n/adj.专制的15cow/kau/v.吓唬Lesson35Spaceodyssey1hub/h?b/n.(活动的)中心2lunar/'lju:n?/adj.月球的3oxygen/'?ksid??n/n.氧气4Apollo/?'p?l?u/n.阿波罗5accelerate/?k'sel?reit/v.加速6terrestrial/ti'restri?l/adj.地球7permanentlyadv.永远地8fascination/'f?si'nei??n/n.魅力9senior/'si:nj?/adj.资历深的,年长的10chasm/t??z?m/n.断层,裂口11canyon/'k?nj?n/n.峡谷Lesson36Thecostofgovernment1disunitedadj.分裂的2correspondinglyadv.相应地3backward/'b?kw?d/adj.落后的4incur/in'k?:/v.承担5administer/?d'minist?/v.管理6administrative/?d'ministr?tiv/adj.行政管理的7analogous/?'n?l?g?s/adj.类似的8overheadsn.一般费用9initiative/i'ni?i?tiv/n.主动,积极性10checkern.检查人员11foreman/'f?:m?n/n.监工12dividend/'dividend/n.红利13unduly/?n'dju:li/adv.过度地Lesson37Theprocessofageing1likelihood/'laiklihud/n.可能性2infant/'inf?nt/n.婴儿3vulnerable/'v?ln?r?bl/adj.脆弱的4imperceptible/'imp?'sept?bl/adj.感觉不到的5robust/r?u'b?st/adj.强健的6organism/'?:g?niz?m/n.有机体7thermodynamics/'θ?:m?udai'n?miks/n.热力学8steep/sti:p/adj.急转直下的9ageingn.老化10odds/?dz/n.可能性11virtual/'v?:tju?l/adj.实际上的12moot/mu:t/adj.争论未决的13run-downadj.破旧的14friction/'frik??n/n.摩擦Lesson38Waterandthetraveller1contamination/k?nt?mi'nei??n/n.污染2sanitation/'s?ni'tei?n/n.卫生,卫生设备3sewage/'sju:id?/n.污水4leakage/'li:kid?/n.泄漏5intermittent/int?'mitnt/adj.间歇的,断断续续的6carbonatedadj.碳化的,碳酸的7acidic/?'sidik/adj.酸的,酸性的8alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n.酒精9disinfectant/disin'fekt?nt/n.消毒剂10sterilize/'sterilaiz/v.消毒11ethanol/'eθ?noul/n.乙醇12bactericidal/b?ktir?'saidl/adj.杀菌的13negligible/'neglid??bl/adj.可以忽略的,微不足道的14methylatedadj.加入甲醇的Lesson39Whateverywriterwants1confess/k?n'fes/v.承认2inspiration/'insp?'rei??n/n.灵感3Kashmir/'k??'mi?/n.克什米尔4interweave/'int?'wi:v/v.交织5afresh/?'fre?/adv.重新6discern/di's?:n/v.辨明,领悟7indescribable/indis'kraib?bl/adj.无法描述的8blur/bl?:/v.使…模糊不清9yeast/ji:st/n.激动10fathom/'f?e?m/n.噚(1噚等于米)11interminablyadv.没完没了地12winkle/'wi?kl/v.挖掘13incidentally/'insi'dent?li/adv.顺便说一下14pertinent/'p?:tin?nt/adj.中肯的15.flirt/fl?:t/v.调情16inmost/'inm?ust/adj.内心深处的Lesson40Waves1signature/'signit??/n.签名,标记2infinity/in'finiti/n.无穷3ray/rei/n.光线4energize/'en?'d?aiz/v.给与…能量5rhythm/'rie?m/n.节奏6transmit/tr?nz'mit/v.传送7exquisite/'ekskwizit/adj.高雅的8phenomena/fi'n?min?/n.现象9crest/krest/n.浪峰10trough/tr?:f/n.波谷11vertical/'v?:tik?l/adj.垂直的12horizontal/'h?ri'z?ntl/adj.水平的13actuality/?kt?u'?liti/n.现实14catastrophic/k?t?'str?fik/adj.大灾难的15particle/'pa:tikl/n.微粒16maturity/m?'tju?riti/n.成熟17undulate/'?ndjuleit/v.波动,形成波浪18tremor/'trem?/n.震颤19gravitational/gr?vi'tei??nl/adj.地心吸力的Lesson41Trainingelephants1technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术2tough/t?f/adj.强硬的3resentful/ri'zentful/adj.仇恨不满的4assign/?'sain/v.分配,指派5mahout/m?'haut/n.驯象的人6calf/ka:f/n.幼仔7pine/pain/v.消瘦8underline/'?nd?'lain/v.着重说明,强调9keep/ki:p/n.生计10subservient/s?b's?:vj?nt/adj.屈从的11plunge/pl?nd?/v.向前冲12tame/teim/adj.养驯服了的13tether/'tee?/v.(用绳)拴14ticklish/'tikli?/adj.难对付的,棘手的15alarmingadj.引起惊恐的16accompaniment/?'k?mp?nim?nt/n.伴奏17soothe/su:e/v.镇定18chant/t?a:nt/n.单调的歌19reinforce/'ri:in'f?:s/v.加强20endearing/in'di?ri?/adj.惹人喜爱的21epithet/'epiθet/n.称呼22susceptible/s?'sept?bl/adj.易受感染的23blandishment/'bl?ndi?m?nt/n.奉承sh/l??/v.猛烈地甩22.curl/k?:l/v.使卷曲Lesson42Recordinganearthquake1earthquake/'?:θkweik/n.地震2slumber/'sl?mb?/v.睡眠3ninepinn.九柱戏中的木柱4rigid/'rid?id/adj.坚硬的5delicate/'delikit/adj.灵敏的6seismometer/saiz'm?mit?/n.地震仪7penholdern.笔杆8legibly/'led??bli/adv.字迹清楚地9drum/dr?m/n.鼓状物10wriggle/'rigl/v.扭动11bluebottle/'blu:b?tl/n.绿头苍蝇12graph/gr?f/n.图表13graphic/'gr?fik/adj.图示的14longitudinal/'l?nd?i'tju:dinl/adj.纵向的15transverse/'tr?nzv?:s/adj.横向的Lesson43Aretherestrangersinspace?1Mercury/'m?:kjuri/n.水星2hydrogen/'haidrid??n/n.氢气3prevailing/pri'veili?/adj.普遍的4radioastronomern.射电天文学家5uniquelyadv.唯一地6rational/'r???nl/adj.合理的7radiofrequencyn.无线电频率8cmn.厘米(=centimetre)9megacycle/'meg?saikl/n.兆周10emission/i'mi??n/n.散发11interstellar/'int?'stel?/adj.星际的12rendezvous/'r?nd?vu:/n.约会地点13encounter/in'kaunt?/n.相遇Lesson44Patternsofculture1commonplace/'k?m?npleis/adj.平凡的2aberrant/?'ber?nt/adj.脱离常轨的,异常的3trivial/'trivi?l/adj.微不足道的4predominant/pri'd?min?nt/adj.占优势的,起支配作用的5manifest/'m?nifest/adj.明显的6pristine/'pristain/adj.纯洁的,质朴的7stereotype/sti?ri?taip/n.陈规8vernacular/v?'n?kjul?/n.方言9accommodation/?,k?m?'dei??n/n.适应10incumbent/in'k?mb?nt/adj.义不容辞的,有责任的11.preliminary/pri'limin?ri/adj.初步的12proposition/'pr?p?'zi??n/n.主张13preferential/pref?'ren??l/adj.优先的14controversial/'k?ntr?'v?:??l/adj.引起争论的15cactus/'k?kt?s/n.仙人掌16termite/'t?:mait/n.白蚁17nebula/'nebjul?/n.星云18variant/'v??ri?nt/adj.不同的19barbarian/ba:'b??ri?n/n.野蛮人20pagan/'peig?n/n.异教徒21sophistication/s?'fisti'kei??n/n.老练22premise/'premis,pri'maiz/n.前提23supernatural/'sju:p?'n?t??r?l/adj.超自然的Lesson45Ofmenandgalaxies1dispute/dis'pju:t/v.争夺2mosquito/m?s'ki:t?u/n.蚊虫3subdue/s?b'dju:/v.征服4drainage/'dreinid?/n.下水系统5envision/en'vi??n/n.预想6Morocco/m?'r?k?u/n.摩洛哥7latitude/'l?titju:d/n.纬度8heretic/'her?tik/n.异教徒,异端邪说9conceive/k?n'si:v/v.想像10suffice/s?'fais/v.足够11nuclear/'nju:kli?/adj.原子弹的12original/?'rid??n?l/adj.有独到见解的Lesson46Hobbies1gifted/'giftid/adj.有天才的2psychologist/sai'k?l?d?ist/n.心理学家3spasm/'sp?z?m/n.一阵(感情)发作4futile/'fju:tail/adj.无用的5insinuate/in'sinjueit/v.使潜入,暗示6convulsive/k?n'v?lsiv/adj.起痉挛的7illumination/i'lju:mi'nei??n/n.启发,照明8undue/'?n'dju:/adj.不适当的9grip/grip/n.紧张10recuperation/ri'kju:p?'rei??n/n.休息11improvise/'impr?vaiz/v.临时作成12sedulouslyadv.孜孜不倦地13vivify/'vivifai/v.使生气勃勃14aggravate/'?gr?veit/v.加剧15trifling/'traifli?/adj.微小的16gratify/'gr?tifai/v.使满意17caprice/k?'pri:s/n.任性18satiation/'sei?i'ei??n/n.满足19frantically/'fr?ntik?li/adv.狂乱地20avenge/?'vend?/v.替…报复21boredom/'b?:d?m/n.厌烦22clatter/'kl?t?/n.喧闹的谈话23sustenance/'s?st?n?ns/n.支撑力24appetite/'?pitait/n.欲望25grudge/gr?d?/v.怨恨26absorbing/?b's?:bi?/adj.引人入胜的27banish/'b?ni?/v.排除,放弃Lesson47Thegreatescape1assumption/?'s?mp??n/n.假定2manoeuvre/m?'nu:v?/v.(驱车)移动3myriad/'miri?d/adj.无数的4paradox/'p?r?d?ks/n.自相矛盾的事5cynic/'sinik/n.愤世嫉俗者6sociologist/'s?usi'?l?d?ist/n.社会学家7shun/??n/v.避开8affluent/'?flu?nt/adj.富有的9chambermaidn.女招待员10boo/bu:/n.呸的一声11maitred'hoteln.[法语]总管12snobbery/'sn?b?ri/n.势利13hierarchy/'hai?ra:ki/n.等级制度14entail/in'teil/v.使成为必要15inclement/in'klem?nt/adj.险恶的16packagetourn.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游17insularity/'insju'l?riti/n.偏狭18cater/'keit?/v.迎合19exclusivelyadv.排他地20cosmopolitan/'k?zm?'p?lit?n/adj.世界的21preponderance/pri'p?nd?r?ns/n.优势22overwhelmingly/'?uv?'hwelmi?li/adv.以压倒优势地,清一色地23patronage/'p?tr?nid?/n.恩惠,惠顾24sauerkraut/'sau?kraut/n.泡菜25vie/vai/v.竞争26municipality/mju:'nisi'p?liti/n.市政当局27itinerant/i'tin?r?nt/n.巡回者28heath/hi:θ/n.荒地29alienate/'eilj?neit/v.使疏远30eternal/i't?:nl/adj.永久的Lesson48Planningashareportfolio1portfolio/p?:t'fouljou/n.投资组合2tipster/'tipst?/n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子3LasVegasn.拉斯韦加斯4fritter/'frit?/v.挥霍,浪费5reputable/'repjut?bl/adj.享有声望的6broker/'br?uk?/n.经纪人7finance/fai'n?ns,fi-/n.资金,财源8mortgage/'m?:gid?/n.抵押贷款9pension/'pen??n/n.养老金10priority/prai'?riti/n.优先权11gilt/gilt/n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券)12convertible/k?n'v?:t?bl/n.可换证券13sanguine/'s??gwin/adj.乐观的14heady/'hedi/adj.令人陶醉的15alongside/?'l??'said/prep.在…旁边,和…一起16pedestrian/pi'destri?n/adj.平淡无奇的,乏味的。
Word NotesLesson 1 ancestor [ 'ænsistә] n.祖先anthropologist [ ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist] n.人类学家archaeologist [ 'a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家flint [ flint] n.燧石fossil man a.化石人Indonesia [ 'indәu'ni:zjә] n.印度尼西亚legend [ 'ledʒәnd] n.传说,传奇migration [ mai'greiʃәn] n.迁移,移居Polynesian [ pɔli'ni:zjәn] a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)recount [ ri'kaunt] v.叙述rot [ rɔt] v.烂掉saga [ 'sa:gә] n.英雄故事Lesson 2 acre [ 'eikә] n.英亩beast [ bi:st] n.野兽census [ 'sensәs] n.统计数字content [ 'kɔntent, kәn'tent] a.满足的Lesson 3 Alpine [ 'ælpain] a.阿尔卑斯山的alpinist [ 'ælpinist] n.登山运动员attain [ ә'tein] v.到达boast [ bәust] v.自恃有coarse [ kɔ:s] a.粗劣的court [ kɔ:t] v.追求flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的impoverish [ im'pɔvәriʃ] v.使贫困linen [ 'linin] n.亚麻布Matterhorn [ 'mætәhɔ:n] n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)parishioner [ pә'riʃәnә] n.教区居民perilous [ 'perilәs] a.危险的pioneer [ 'paiә'niә] v.开辟,倡导;n.先锋,开辟者shepherd [ 'ʃepәd] n.牧羊人shudder [ 'ʃʌdә] v.不寒而栗solitary [ 'sɔlitәri] a.唯一的summit [ 'sʌmit] n.顶峰the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4 blindfold [ 'blaindfәuld] a.& ad.被蒙上眼睛的commission [ kә'miʃәn] n.委员会lotto [ 'lɔtou] n.一种有编号的纸牌opaque [ әu'peik] a.不透明的safe [ seif] n.保险柜slipper [ 'slipә] n.拖鞋solid [ 'sɔlid] a.坚实的Ulyanovsk [ u:'lja:nɔfsk] n.乌里扬诺夫斯克Lesson 5 cliché[ 'kli:ʃei] n.陈词滥调commitment [ kә'mitmәnt] n.信奉conceited [ kәn'si:tid] a.自高自大的cosmic [ 'kɔzmik] a.宇宙的devotion [ di'vәuʃәn] n.热爱dreary [ 'driәri] a.沉郁的fatuous [ 'fætjuәs] a.愚蠢的fundamentals n.基本原则glorious [ 'glɔ:riәs] a.光辉灿烂的identity [ ai'dentiti] n.身份leave [ li:v] n.允许mean [ mi:n] a.吝啬,小气presumptuous [ pri'zʌmptjuәs] a.自以为是的,放肆的rub [ rʌb] n.难题social climber 追求更高社会地位的人,向上爬的人splendid [ 'splendid] a.灿烂的suburban [ sә'bә:bәn] a.见识不广的,偏狭的Lesson 6 absurd [ әb'sә:d] a.荒唐的behaviour [ bi'heivjә] n.行动,举止combative [ 'kɔmbәtiv] a.好斗的competitive [ kәm'petitiv] a.竞争性的contest [ kәn'test, 'kɔntest] n.比赛cricket [ 'krikit] n.板球deduce [ di'dju:s] v.推断disgrace [ dis'greis] v.使丢脸goodwill n.友好inclination [ 'inkli'neiʃәn] n.意愿mimic warfare n.模拟战争orgy [ 'ɔ:dʒi] n.无节制,放荡patriotism [ 'pætriәtizm] n.地方观念,爱国主义savage [ 'sævidʒ] a.野性的Lesson 7 apparatus [ ,æpә'reitәs] n.仪器appreciation [ ә'pri:ʃi'eiʃәn] n.理解bat [ bæt] n.蝙蝠cod [ kɔd] n.鳕鱼elapse [ i'læps] v.消逝herring [ 'heriŋ] n.鲱鱼hull [ hʌl] n.船体interval [ 'intәvәl] n.间隔obstruction [ әb'strʌkʃәn] n.障碍物receipt [ ri'si:t] n.收到shoal [ ʃәul] n.鱼群squeak [skwi:k] n.尖叫声strictly [ 'striktli] ad.明确地utilitarian [ 'ju:tili'tєәriәn] a.实用的Lesson 8 accord [ ә'kɔ:d] n.协议device [ di'vais] n.仪器,器械dialysis [ dai'ælisis] n.分离,分解;透析,渗析electrocute [ i'lektrәkjut] v.使触电身亡eliminate [ i'limineit] v.消灭fit [fit] a.适合grace [ greis] v.给…增光hammer out v.推敲pact [ pækt] n.合同,条约,公约slaughter ['slɔ:tә] v.屠宰standard [ 'stændәd] n.标准tariff [ 'tærif] n.关税Lesson 9 acrobatic [ 'ækrә'bætik] a.杂技的assail [ ә'seil] v.袭击assemble [ ә'sembl] v.集合Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)ballad [ 'bælәd] n.民歌casual [ 'kæʒjuәl] a.马虎的,随便的Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市)commissary [ 'kɔmisәri] n.军粮供应conjuring [ 'kʌndʒәriŋ] n.魔术conqueror [ 'kɔŋkәrә] n.征服者Dane [ dein] n.丹麦人Danish [ 'deiniʃ] a.丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的epic [ 'epik] n.史诗episode [ 'episәud] n.一个事件,片断espionage n.间谍活动harp [ ha:p] n.竖琴harry [ 'hæri] v.骚扰minstrel [ 'minstrәl] n.中世纪的吟游歌手precaution [ pri'kɔ:ʃәn] n.预防,警惕proceeds n.所得prolonged a.持久的skirmish [ 'skә:miʃ] n.小规模战斗slack [ slæk] a.涣散的thither [ 'ðiðә] ad.向那里trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的wandering [ 'wɔndәriŋ] a.漫游的Lesson 10 anarchy [ 'ænәki] n.无政府状态,混乱AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone andTelegraph)California [ 'kæli'fɔ:njә] n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)chip [ tʃip] n.芯片,集成电路片,集成块circuit [ 'sә:kit] n.线路,电路constitute [ 'kɔnstitju:t] v.构成customize v.按顾客具体需要制造drove [ drәuv] n.群forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展innovator [ 'inouveitә] n.改革者integrated [ 'intәgreitid] a.综合的Kansas [ 'kænzәs] n.堪萨斯(美国州名)Macintosh n.苹果机,一种个人电脑memory-chip n.内存条Missouri [ mә'zuri] n.密苏里(美国州名)newsletter [ nju:z'letә] n.时事通讯oriental [ 'ɔri'entl] n.东方人penalize [ 'pi:nlaiz] v.处罚,惩罚silicon [ 'silikәn] n.硅spawn [ spɔ:n] v.引起,酿成thrive [ θraiv] v.兴旺,繁荣workstation n.工作站Lesson 11 abject [ 'æbdʒekt] a.可怜的cheat [ tʃi:t] v.欺骗ego [ 'egәu] n.自我ignoble [ ig'nәubl] a.不体面的,可耻的impersonal [ im'pә:sәnl] a.超脱个人感情影响的increasingly [ in'kri:siŋli] ad.日益,不断justifiably [ -faiәbli] ad.无可非议地justification [ 'dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn] n.正当理由oppress [ ә'pres] v.忧郁,压抑painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地passionately ad.激昂地recede [ ri'si:d] v.退去vitality [ vai'tæliti] n.精力weariness [ wiәrinis] n.疲惫感Lesson 12 account [ ә'kaunt] n.账户adopt [ ә'dɔpt] v.采用cash [ kæʃ] n.现金cheque [ tʃek] n.支票complication [ 'kɔmpli'keiʃәn] n.纠纷creditor [ 'kreditә] n.贷方current [ 'kʌrәnt] a.通用的,流行的debit [ 'debit] v.把…记入借方debtor [ 'detә] n.借方facilitate [ fә'siliteit] v.使便利forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展forgery [ 'fɔ:dʒәri] n.伪造(文件,签名等)obligation [ 'ɔbli'geiʃәn] n.义务specimen [ 'spesimin] n.样本Lesson 13 block and tackle 滑轮组boring [ 'bɔ:riŋ] n.钻孔circulate [ 'sә:kjuleit] v.注入,环流coring bit 取芯钻头cutting bit 钻头cylinder [ 'silindә] n.圆柱体derrick [ 'derik] n.井架geologist [ dʒi'ɔlәdʒist] n.地质学家gusher n.喷油井haul [ hɔ:l] v.拖,拉mineral [ 'minәrәl] a.矿物的rotate [ rәu'teit] v.使转动strata [ 'streitә] n.岩层[复]([单]stratum) Lesson 14 blizzard [ 'blizәd] n.暴风雪cascade [ kæs'keid] v.瀑布似地落下deteriorate [ di'tiәriәreit] v.变坏,恶化deviation [ 'di:vi'eiʃәn] n.偏差dust devil 小尘暴,尘旋风eddy [ 'edi] n.旋涡fluctuation [ 'flʌktju'eiʃәn] n.起伏,波动forecast [ 'fɔ:ka:st] n.预报grid [ grid] n.坐标方格humidity [ hju:'miditi] n.湿度meteorologist n.气象学家multiply [ 'mʌltiplai] v.增加New Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名)Princeton [ 'prinstәn] n.普林斯顿(美国城市名)sensor [ 'sensә] n.传感器speculative [ 'spekjulәtiv] a.推测的squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风turbulent [ 'tә:bjulәnt] a.狂暴的Lesson 15 agent [ 'eidʒәnt] n.情报人员effectiveness [ i'fektivnis] n.成效,效力inquiry [ in'kwaiәri] n.调查研究patent [ 'peitәnt] n.专利 v.得到专利权positive [ 'pɔzәtiv] a.确实的process [ 'prәuses] n.过程secrecy n.秘密Lesson 16 artificial [ 'a:ti'fiʃәl] a.人工的banal [ bә'na:l] a.平庸的ceaselessly [ 'si:slisli] ad.不停地civilized [ 'sivilaizd] a.文明的consideration [ kәn'sidә'reiʃәn] n.考虑deprive [ di'praiv] v.剥夺descendant [ di'sendәnt] n.子孙,后代dimension [ di'menʃәn] n.直径edifice [ 'edifis] n.大厦impose [ im'pәuz] v.强加luxury [ 'lʌkʃәri] n.豪华maximum [ 'mæksimәm] a.最大限度的monstrous [ 'mɔnstrәs] a.畸形的physiological [ 'fiziә'lɔdʒikәl] a.生理的skyscraper [ 'skai'skreipә] n.摩天大楼tenant [ 'tenәnt] n.租户throng [ θrɔŋ] v.挤满,壅塞toxic [ 'tɔksik] a.有毒的Lesson 17 abandon [ ә'bændәn] n.放任,纵情Antipodes [ æn'tipәdi:z] n.(the~)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)bequeath [ bi'kwi:ð] v.把…传给burrow [ 'bʌrәu] v.挖、掘carrier [ 'kæriә] n.带菌者confine [ kәn'fain] n.范围devastation [ devә'steiʃәn] n.破坏,劫掠domesticate [ dә'mestikeit] v.驯养enterprising [ 'entәpraiziŋ] a.有事业心的epidemic [ 'epi'demik] n.流行病exterminate [ eks'tә:mineit] v.消灭infect [ in'fekt] v.传染ironically [ ai'rɔnikәli] ad.具有讽刺意味地mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫myxomatosis [ 'miksәmә'tәusis] n.多发性粘液瘤overrun [ әuvә'rʌn] v.蔓延,泛滥pest [ pest] n.害虫,有害动物pestilence [ 'pestilәns] n.瘟疫promiscuous [ prә'miskjuәs] a.杂乱的settlement [ 'setlmәnt] n.新拓居地settler [ 'setlә] n.移居者susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的virus [ 'vaiәrәs] n.病毒Lesson 18 aquaplane [ 'ækwәplein] n.驾浪滑水板ashore [ ә'ʃɔ:] ad.上岸beaver [ 'bi:vә] n.海狸belly [ 'beli] n.腹部butt [ bʌt] v.碰撞crack [ kræk] n.重击dolphin [ 'dɔlfin] n.海豚科动物ensue [ in'sju:] v.接着发生equilibrium [ i:kwi'libriәm] n.平衡formation [ fɔ:'meiʃәn] n.队形indignity [ in'digniti] n.侮辱intrigue [ in'tri:g] v.引起兴趣mariner [ 'mærinә] n.水手oceanarium [ 'ouʃәn'ʒәri-әm] n.水族馆porpoise n.海豚scent [ sent] n.香味shark [ ʃa:k] n.鲨鱼shove [ ʃʌv] v.硬推snout [ snaut] n.口鼻部swoop [ swu:p] v.猛扑unconscious [ ʌn'kɔʃәs] a.不省人事的waterlogged a.浸满水的Lesson 19 disorder [ dis'ɔ:dә] n.失调electrode [ i'lektrәud] n.电极electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪hypothesis [ hai'pɔθisi:z] n.假说implication [ impli'keiʃәn] n.表明jerky [ dʒә:ki] a.急动的literally [ 'litәrәli] ad.确实odd [ ɔd] a.奇特的plausible [ 'plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎有理的psychiatrist [ sai'kaiәtrist] n.精神病学家punctuate [ 'pʌŋktjueit] v.不时介入scaly [ 'skeili] n.头发speculation [ 'spekju'leiʃәn] n.推测tissue [ 'tisju:] n.组织Lesson 20 analysis [ ә'nælәsis] n.分析arsenic [ 'a:snik] n.砒霜carnivore [ 'ka:nivɔ:] n.食肉动物cobra [ 'kәubrә] n.眼镜蛇concoct [ kәn'kɔkt] v.调制conversion [ kәn'vә:ʃәn] n.转变defy [ di'fai] v.使不可能digestive [ di'dʒestiv] a.助消化的fierce [ fiәs] a.凶猛的haemolytic a.溶血性的lizard [ 'lizәd] n.蜥蜴mamba [ 'mɔmbә] n.树眼镜蛇neurotoxic [ 'njuәrou'tɔksik, 'nu-] a.毒害神经的potency [ 'pәutәnsi] n.效力prey [ prei] n.被捕食的动物rattlesnake [ 'rætlsneik] n.响尾蛇saliva [ sә'laivә] n.唾液strychnine [ 'striknin] n.马钱子碱tussle [ 'tʌsl] n.扭打venom [ 'venәm] n.毒液vertebrate [ 'vә:tibrit] n.脊椎动物viper [ 'vaipә] n.蝰蛇viperine [ 'vaipәrin] a.毒蛇的Lesson 21 absurdly [ әb'sә:dli] ad.荒诞地alien [ 'eiljәn] a.外来的arena [ ә'ri:nә] n.竞技场地bewilder [ bi'wildә] v.使手足无措chicanery [ ʃi'keinәri] n.诈骗code [ kәud] n.准则disinherit [ 'disin'herit] v.剥夺…继承权encroaching a.渐渐渗入的framed a.遭到陷害的hypocrisy [ hi'pɔkrәsi] n.伪善immolation [ imәu'leiʃәn] n.杀戮impending [ im'pendiŋ] a.迫近的,迫在眉睫的Indian [ 'indiәn] n.印第安人mythology [ mi'θɔlәdʒi] n.神话outlaw [ 'autlɔ:] n.逃犯,亡命之徒protagonist [ prәu'tægәnist] n.主角supreme [ sju:'pri:m] a.首屈一指的taboo [ tә'bu:] n.戒律undeclared [ 'ʌndi'klєәd] a.未经宣布的vanished a.消失了的vicious [ 'viʃәs] a.恶毒的Lesson 22 communicate [ kә'mju:nikeit] v.交流,交际compound [ 'kɔmpaund, kәm'paund] a.复合的enhance [ in'ha:ns] v.增进grimly [ 'grimli] ad.可怖地humanity [ hju:'mæniti] n.人类indifferently [ in'difrәntli] ad.不在乎地loom [ lu:m] v.赫然耸起manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的morality [ mә'ræliti] n.道德shatter [ 'ʃætә] v.毁坏tempo [ 'tempәu] n.速率torrent [ 'tɔrәnt] n.滔滔洪流trickle [ 'trikl] n.涓涓细流twofold [ 'tu:fәuld] a.双重的whimsical [ 'wimzikl] a.怪诞的Lesson 23 adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的,相反的albatross [ 'ælbәtrɔs] n.信天翁endow [ in'dau] v.赋有gale [ geil] n.大风glider [ 'glaidә] n.滑翔者harness [ 'ha:nis] v.利用like [ laik] a.类似的omen [ 'әumen] n.预兆partridge [ 'pa:tridʒ] n.鹧鸪ply [ plai] v.不断地供给propulsion [ prә'pʌlʃәn] n.推进力slip [ slip] v.滑行sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力utter [ 'ʌtә] a.完全的Lesson 24 aesthetic [ i:s'θetik] a.审美的indefinable [ 'indi'fainәbl] a.模糊不清的intense [ in'tens] a.强烈的intimation [ inti'meiʃәn] n.暗示invest [ in'vest] v.赋予radiance [ 'reidjәns] n.发光realm [ 'relm] n.世界serenity [ si'reniti] n.静谧undeniable [ 'ʌndi'naiәbl] a.不可否认的unutterable [ ʌn'ʌtәrәbl] a.不可言传的vulgar [ 'vʌlgә] a.平庸的Lesson 25 abatement [ ә'beitmәnt] n.减少allegation [ æli'geiʃәn] n.断言anecdote [ 'ænikdәut] n.轶闻auditory [ 'ɔ:ditɑ:i] a.听觉的caption [ kæpʃәn] n.插图说明diagnosis [ 'daiәg'nәusis] n.诊断discredit [ dis'kredit] v.怀疑inadequate [ in'ædikwit] a.不适当的orphanage [ 'ɔ:fәnidʒ] n.孤儿院persecute [ 'pә:sikju:t] v.迫害plea [ pli:] n.要求psychiatric [ 'saiki'ætrik] a.精神病学的slander [ 'sla:ndә] v.诽谤snag [ snæg] n.疑难之处,障碍squadron [ 'skwɔdrәn] n.中队wreck [ rek] n.残废人Lesson 26 bogged a.陷入泥沼的,陷于困境的crevasse [ kri'væs] n.缝隙decompose [ 'di:kәm'pәuz] v.腐烂inaccessible [ inæk'sesәbl] a.不能到达的paleontological a.古生物学的preservation [ 'prezә(:)'veiʃәn] n.保存sabre-toothed a.长着锐利的长犬牙的scavenger [ 'skævindʒә] n.食腐动物Siberian [ sai'biәriәn] a.西伯利亚的silt [ silt] n.淤泥St.Petersbrug n.圣彼得堡venture [ 'ventʃә] v.冒险vole [ vәul] n.野鼠,鼹鼠Lesson 27 ablaze [ ә'bleiz] a.光彩的armament [ 'a:mәmәnt] n.军械ballast [ 'bælәst] n.压舱物Baltic [ 'bɔ:ltik] n.波罗的海bronze [ brɔnz] n.青铜cannon [ 'kænәn] n.加农炮cherub [ 'tʃerәb] n.小天使churn [ tʃә:n] v.翻滚counteract [ 'kauntә'rækt] v.抵消demon [ 'di:mәn] n.恶魔drifting a.弥漫的ferment [ 'fә:ment] n.激动不安flagship [ 'flægʃip] n.旗舰freshen [ 'freʃәn] v.变强galleon [ 'gæliәn] n.大型帆船heave [ hi:v] v.拖hurricane [ 'hʌrikәn] n.飓风imperial [ im'piәriәl] a.帝国的inrush [ 'inrʌʃ] n.水的涌入list [ list] v.倾斜majestic [ mә'dʒestik] a.威严的mermaid [ 'mә:meid] n.美人鱼might [ mait] n.力量mount [ maunt] v. 登上muzzle [ 'mʌzl] n.炮口ordnance [ 'ɔ:dnәns] n.军械ornament [ 'ɔ:nәmәnt, 'ɔ:nәment] v.装饰pennant [ `p[1]nnt; 'pennt] n.三角旗port [ pɔ:t] n.(船、飞机的)左舷portray [ pɔ:'trei] v.绘制riot [ 'raiәt] n.丰富squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风starboard [ 'sta:bәd] n.(船、飞机的)右舷steepen [ 'sti:pәn] v.变得更陡峭Stockholm [ 'stɔkhәum] n.斯德哥尔摩superstructure [ 'sju:pә'strʌktʃә] n.上部结构triple [ 'tripl] a.三层的zoomorphic [ 'zouә'mɔ:fik] a.兽形的Lesson 28 astronomical [ 'æstrә'nɔmikәl] a.天文学的curative [ 'kjuәrәtiv] a.治病的disgusting a.令人讨厌的fervently [ 'fә:vәntli] ad.热情地forefathers n.祖先inconvenience [ 'inkәn'vi:njәns] n.不便indisposition [ in'dispә'ziʃәn] n.小病ointment [ 'ɔintmәnt] n.药膏prescribe [ pris'kraib] v.开药方remedy [ 'remidi] n.药物skeptical [ 'skeptikәl] a.怀疑的tangible [ tændʒәbl] a.实实在在的Lesson 29 cushion [ 'kuʃәn] n.座垫dune [ dju:n] n.沙丘hovercraft [ 'hɔvәkra:ft] n.气垫船hover-train n.气垫火车Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区plantation [ plæn'teiʃәn] n.种植园ring [ riŋ] v.围sensation [ sen'seiʃәn] n.轰动Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡Lesson 30 crust [ krʌst] n.地壳dredge [ dredʒ] v.挖掘erode [ i'rәud] v.侵蚀expedition [ 'ekspi'diʃәn] n.远征magnitude [ 'mægnitju:d] n.很多navigation [ 'nævi'geiʃәn] n.航海physicist [ 'fizisist] n.物理学家porcupine [ 'pɔ:kjupain] n.箭猪rugged [ 'rʌgid] a.崎岖不平的sediment [ 'sedimәnt] n.沉淀物sounding n.水深度tableland n.高地terrace [ 'terәs] n.阶地topography [ tә'pɔgrәfi] n.地形Lesson 31 bud [ bʌd] n.花蕾bulrush [ 'bulrʌʃ] n.芦苇carrot [ 'kærәt] n.胡萝卜colour-blind a.色盲的comprehend [ 'kɔmpri'hend] v.理解ladybird n.瓢虫lark [ la:k] n.云雀mushroom [ 'mʌʃrum] n.蘑菇perception [ pә'sepʃәn] n.知觉reminiscence [ 'remi'nisns] n.回忆,联想spatial [ 'speiʃәl] a.空间的tadpole [ 'tædpәul] n.蝌蚪visualize [ 'vizjuәlaiz] v.使具形象,设想Lesson 32 Aristotelian [ æristә'ti:liәn] n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle [ 'æristɔtl] n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)clash [ klæʃ] n.冲突contrivance [ kәn'traivәns] n.器械controversy [ 'kɔntrәvә:si] n.争议,争论culpable [ 'kʌlpәbl] a.应受谴责的despise [ dis'paiz] v.蔑视distort [ dis'tɔ:t] v.歪曲dust [ dʌst] n.纠纷,骚动familiarity [ fә'mili'æriti] n.熟悉generalize [ 'dʒenәrәlaiz] v.归纳Inquisition [ inkwi'ziʃәn] n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭intimate [ 'intimit] a.详尽的Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云perspective [ pә:'spektiv] n.观点,看法potentiality [ pә'tenʃi'æliti] n.潜能Ptolemy n.托勒密(公元90-168,古希腊天文学家)scratch [ skrætʃ] n.擦痕spiral [ 'spaiәrәl] a.螺旋状的theoretical [ θiә'retikl] a.理论上的undercurrent [ 'ʌndә'kʌrәnt] n.潜流Lesson 33 adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的,相反的capacity [ kә'pæsiti] n.能力compulsory [ kәm'pʌlsәri] a.义务的deem [ di:m] v.认为defendant [ di'fendәnt] n.被告delinquency [ di'liŋkwәnsi] n.犯罪democratic [ 'demә'krætik] a.民主的hamper [ 'hæmpә] v.妨碍illiterate [ i'litәrit] n.文盲juvenile [ 'dʒu:vinail] a.青少年的means [ mi:nz] n.方法,手段,财产,资力outlook [ 'aut-luk] n.视野preacher [ 'pri:tʃә] n.传教士purchasable [ 'pә:tʃәsәbl] a.可买到的savannah [ sә'vænә] n.大草原tribal [ traibl] a.部落的tribe [ traib] n.部落Lesson 34 adolescence [ 'ædәu'lesns] n.青春期adolescent [ ædә'lesәnt] n.青少年(12-18岁)authoritarian [ ɔ:'θɔri'tєәriәn] a.专制的cow [ kau] v.吓唬disillusionment [dɪsɪˈluʒənmənt] n.幻灭感disloyalty [ dis'lɔiәlti] n.不忠实evaluation [ i'vælju'eiʃәn] n.评价infallibility [in'fælә'bilәti] n.一贯正确resent [ ri'zent] v.怨恨retreat [ ri'tri:t] v.后退sincerity [ sin'seriti] n.诚挚slur [ slә:] n.诋毁spiteful [ 'spaitful] a.恶意的,怀恨的unreasoning [ ʌn'ri:zәniŋ] a.不凭理智的victorian [ vik'tɔ:riәn] a.维多利亚式的Lesson 35 accelerate [ æk'selәreit] v.加速Apollo [ ә'pɔlәu] n.阿波罗canyon [ 'kænjәn] n.峡谷chasm [ tʃæzәm] n.断层,裂口fascination [ 'fæsi'neiʃәn] n.魅力hub [ hʌb] n.(活动的)中心lunar [ 'lju:nә] a.月球的oxygen [ 'ɔksidʒәn] n.氧气permanently ad.永远地senior [ 'si:njә] a.资历深的,年长的terrestrial [ ti'restriәl] a.地球Lesson 36 administer [ әd'ministә] v.管理administrative [ әd'ministrәtiv] a.行政管理的analogous [ ә'nælәgәs] a.类似的backward [ 'bækwәd] a.落后的checker n.检查人员correspondingly ad.相应地disunited a.分裂的dividend [ 'dividend] n.红利foreman [ 'fɔ:mәn] n.监工incur [ in'kә:] v.承担initiative [ i'niʃiәtiv] n.主动,积极性overheads n.一般费用unduly [ ʌn'dju:li] ad.过度地Lesson 37 ageing n.老化friction [ 'frikʃәn] n.摩擦imperceptible [ 'impә'septәbl] a.感觉不到的infant [ 'infәnt] n.婴儿likelihood [ 'laiklihud] n.可能性moot [ mu:t] a.争论未决的odds [ ɔdz] n.可能性organism [ 'ɔ:gәnizәm] n.有机体robust [ rәu'bʌst] a.强健的run-down a.破旧的steep [ sti:p] a.急转直下的thermodynamics [ 'θә:mәudai'næmiks] n.热力学virtual [ 'vә:tjuәl] a.实际上的vulnerable [ 'vʌlnәrәbl] a.脆弱的Lesson 38 acidic [ ә'sidik] a.酸的,酸性的alcohol [ 'ælkәhɔl] n.酒精bactericidal [ bæktirә'saidl] a.杀菌的carbonated a.碳化的,碳酸的contamination [ kәntæmi'neiʃәn] n.污染disinfectant [ disin'fektәnt] n.消毒剂ethanol [ 'eθәnoul] n.乙醇intermittent [ intә'mitnt] a.间歇的,断断续续的leakage [ 'li:kidʒ] n.泄漏methylated a.加入甲醇的negligible [ 'neglidʒәbl] a.可以忽略的,微不足道的sanitation [ 'sæni'teiʃn] n.卫生,卫生设备sewage [ 'sju:idʒ] n.污水sterilize [ 'sterilaiz] v.消毒Lesson 39 afresh [ ә'freʃ] ad.重新blur [ blә:] v.使…模糊不清confess [ kәn'fes] v.承认discern [ di'sә:n] v.辨明,领悟fathom [ 'fæðәm] n.噚(1噚等于1.8米)flirt [ flә:t] v.调情incidentally [ 'insi'dentәli] ad.顺便说一下indescribable [ indis'kraibәbl] a.无法描述的inmost [ 'inmәust] a.内心深处的inspiration [ 'inspә'reiʃәn] n.灵感interminably ad.没完没了地interweave [ 'intә'wi:v] v.交织Kashmir [ 'kæʃ'miә] n.克什米尔pertinent [ 'pә:tinәnt] a.中肯的winkle [ 'wiŋkl] v.挖掘yeast [ ji:st] n.激动Lesson 40 actuality [ æktʃu'æliti] n.现实catastrophic [ kætә'strɔfik] a.大灾难的crest [ krest] n.浪峰energize [ 'enә'dʒaiz] v.给与…能量exquisite [ 'ekskwizit] a.高雅的gravitational [ grævi'teiʃәnl] a.地心吸力的horizontal [ 'hɔri'zɔntl] a.水平的infinity [ in'finiti] n.无穷maturity [ mә'tjuәriti] n.成熟particle [ 'pa:tikl] n.微粒phenomena [ fi'nɔminә] n.现象ray [ rei] n.光线rhythm [ 'riðәm] n.节奏signature [ 'signitʃә] n.签名,标记transmit [ trænz'mit] v.传送tremor [ 'tremә] n.震颤trough [ trɔ:f] n.波谷undulate [ 'ʌndjuleit] v.波动,形成波浪vertical [ 'vә:tikәl] a.垂直的Lesson 41 accompaniment [ ә'kʌmpәnimәnt] n.伴奏alarming a.引起惊恐的assign [ ә'sain] v.分配,指派blandishment [ 'blændiʃmәnt] n.奉承calf [ ka:f] n.幼仔chant [ tʃa:nt] n.单调的歌curl [ kә:l] v.使卷曲endearing [ in'diәriŋ] a.惹人喜爱的epithet [ 'epiθet] n.称呼keep [ ki:p] n.生计lash [ læʃ] v.猛烈地甩mahout [ mә'haut] n.驯象的人pine [ pain] v.消瘦plunge [ plʌndʒ] v.向前冲reinforce [ 'ri:in'fɔ:s] v.加强resentful [ ri'zentful] a.仇恨不满的soothe [ su:ð] v.镇定subservient [ sәb'sә:vjәnt] a.屈从的susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的tame [ teim] a.养驯服了的technique [ tek'ni:k] n.技术tether [ 'teðә] v.(用绳)拴ticklish [ 'tikliʃ] a.难对付的,棘手的tough [ tʌf] a.强硬的underline [ 'ʌndә'lain] v.着重说明,强调Lesson 42 bluebottle [ 'blu:bɔtl] n.绿头苍蝇delicate [ 'delikit] a.灵敏的drum [ drʌm] n.鼓状物earthquake [ 'ә:θkweik] n.地震graph [ græf] n.图表graphic [ 'græfik] a.图示的legibly [ 'ledʒәbli] ad.字迹清楚地longitudinal [ 'lɔndʒi'tju:dinl] a.纵向的ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱penholder n.笔杆rigid [ 'ridʒid] a.坚硬的seismometer [ saiz'mɔmitә] n.地震仪slumber [ 'slʌmbә] v.睡眠transverse [ 'trænzvә:s] a.横向的wriggle [ 'rigl] v.扭动Lesson 43 cm n.厘米(=centimetre)emission [ i'miʃәn] n.散发encounter [ in'kauntә] n.相遇hydrogen [ 'haidridʒәn] n.氢气interstellar [ 'intә'stelә] a.星际的megacycle [ 'megәsaikl] n.兆周Mercury [ 'mә:kjuri] n.水星prevailing [ pri'veiliŋ] a.普遍的radio astronomer n.射电天文学家radio frequency n.无线电频率rational [ 'ræʃәnl] a.合理的rendezvous [ 'rɔndәvu:] n.约会地点uniquely ad.唯一地Lesson 44 aberrant [ æ'berәnt] a.脱离常轨的,异常的accommodation [ ә,kɔmә'deiʃәn] n.适应barbarian [ ba:'bєәriәn] n.野蛮人cactus [ 'kæktәs] n.仙人掌commonplace [ 'kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的controversial [ 'kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl] a.引起争论的incumbent [ in'kʌmbәnt] a.义不容辞的,有责任的manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云pagan [ 'peigәn] n.异教徒predominant [ pri'dɔminәnt] a.占优势的,起支配作用的preferential [ prefә'renʃәl] a.优先的preliminary [ pri'liminәri] a.初步的premise [ 'premis, pri'maiz] n.前提pristine [ 'pristain] a.纯洁的,质朴的proposition [ 'prɔpә'ziʃәn] n.主张sophistication [ sә'fisti'keiʃәn] n.老练stereotype [ stiәriәtaip] n.陈规supernatural [ 'sju:pә'nætʃәrәl] a.超自然的termite [ 'tә:mait] n.白蚁trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的variant [ 'vєәriәnt] a.不同的vernacular [ vә'nækjulә] n.方言Lesson 45 conceive [ kәn'si:v] v.想像dispute [ dis'pju:t] v.争夺drainage [ 'dreinidʒ] n.下水系统envision [ en'viʒәn] n.预想heretic [ 'herәtik] n.异教徒,异端邪说latitude [ 'lætitju:d] n.纬度Morocco [ mә'rɔkәu] n.摩洛哥mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫nuclear [ 'nju:kliә] a.原子弹的original [ ә'ridʒәnәl] a.有独到见解的subdue [ sʌb'dju:] v.征服suffice [ sә'fais] v.足够Lesson 46 absorbing [ әb'sɔ:biŋ] a.引人入胜的aggravate [ 'ægrәveit] v.加剧appetite [ 'æpitait] n.欲望avenge [ ә'vendʒ] v.替…报复banish [ 'bæniʃ] v.排除,放弃boredom [ 'bɔ:dәm] n.厌烦caprice [ kә'pri:s] n.任性clatter [ 'klætә] n.喧闹的谈话convulsive [ kәn'vʌlsiv] a.起痉挛的frantically [ 'fræntikәli] ad.狂乱地futile [ 'fju:tail] a.无用的gifted [ 'giftid] a.有天才的gratify [ 'grætifai] v.使满意grip [ grip] n.紧张grudge [ grʌdʒ] v.怨恨illumination [ i'lju:mi'neiʃәn] n.启发,照明improvise [ 'imprәvaiz] v.临时作成insinuate [ in'sinjueit] v.使潜入,暗示psychologist [ sai'kɔlәdʒist] n.心理学家recuperation [ ri'kju:pә'reiʃәn] n.休息satiation [ 'seiʃi'eiʃәn] n.满足sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地spasm [ 'spæzәm] n.一阵(感情)发作sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力trifling [ 'traifliŋ] a.微小的undue [ 'ʌn'dju:] a.不适当的vivify [ 'vivifai] v.使生气勃勃Lesson 47 affluent [ 'æfluәnt] a.富有的alienate [ 'eiljәneit] v.使疏远assumption [ ә'sʌmpʃәn] n.假定boo [ bu:] n.呸的一声cater [ 'keitә] v.迎合chambermaid n.女招待员cosmopolitan [ 'kɔzmә'pɔlitәn] a.世界的cynic [ 'sinik] n.愤世嫉俗者entail [ in'teil] v.使成为必要eternal [ i'tә:nl] a.永久的exclusively ad.排他地heath [ hi:θ] n.荒地hierarchy [ 'haiәra:ki] n.等级制度inclement [ in'klemәnt] a.险恶的insularity [ 'insju'læriti] n.偏狭itinerant [ i'tinәrәnt] n.巡回者maitre d'hotel n.[法语]总管manoeuvre [ mә'nu:vә] v.(驱车)移动municipality [ mju:'nisi'pæliti] n.市政当局myriad [ 'miriәd] a.无数的overwhelmingly [ 'әuvә'hwelmiŋli] ad.以压倒优势地,清一色地package tour n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游paradox [ 'pærәdɔks] n.自相矛盾的事patronage [ 'pætrәnidʒ] n.恩惠,惠顾preponderance [ pri'pɔndәrәns] n.优势sauerkraut [ 'sauәkraut] n.泡菜shun [ ʃʌn] v.避开snobbery [ 'snɔbәri] n.势利sociologist [ 'sәusi'ɔlәdʒist] n.社会学家vie [ vai] v.竞争Lesson 48 alongside [ ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在…旁边,和…一起broker [ 'brәukә] n.经纪人convertible [ kәn'vә:tәbl] n.可换证券finance [ fai'næns, fi-] n.资金,财源fritter [ 'fritә] v.挥霍,浪费gilt [ gilt] n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券)heady [ 'hedi] a.令人陶醉的Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯mortgage [ 'mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押贷款pedestrian [ pi'destriәn] a.平淡无奇的,乏味的pension [ 'penʃәn] n.养老金portfolio [ pɔ:t'fouljou] n.投资组合priority [ prai'ɔriti] n.优先权reputable [ 'repjutәbl] a.享有声望的sanguine [ 'sæŋgwin] a.乐观的tipster [ 'tipstә] n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子。
新概念英语词汇练习汇总新编第一单元词汇练习1.The ancient Egyptians knew ways to ________ dead bodies from decay.A) deserve B) reserve C) preserve D) conserve2.This kind of songbird sleeps much less during its annual _________ but that doesn’t seem toaffect its flying.(CET6-0612)A) migration B) emigration C) conveyance D) transference3.It happened in the ____ past, so no one worried about it any more.A) ignorant B) remote C) dim D) dubious4.Stone does not ________, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones ofthe men who made them have disappeared without trace.A) fade B) wither C) rust D) decay5.They may also have used wood and skins, but these have ________away.A) r otten B) shrunk C) disappeared D) withheld第二单元词汇练习1.Young people are not _____to stand and look at works of art; they want art they canparticipate in. (CET4-0006)A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous2.Many of the documents have been _________ for purposes of confidentiality.A) destroyed B) ruined C) harmed D) damaged3.Some of the most important concepts in physics ____ their success to these mathematicalsystems. (研-1994)A) oblige B) owe C) contribute D) attribute4.We rarely perceive more than a minute __________ of the sights and sounds that fall uponour sense organs; the great majority pass us by. (CET6-9806)A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) friction5.The report seeks to ________ the rise in crime to the increase in unemployment.A) reveal B) affect C) motion D) relate6.One can tell the difference almost at a(n)________, for a spider always has eight legs and aninsect never more than six.A) glance B) sight C) view D) look7.As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company ________.(TEM4-2000-)A) on his account B) on his behalf C) for his part D) in his interest8.Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _______ of the cost of repairing theroof. (CET6-9306)A) assessment B) estimate C) announcement D) evaluation第四册第三单元词汇练习1. One June 8th, the leaders of the world’s seven main industrial countries will meet in Venice fortheir annual economic ________.A) gathering B) assembly C) summit D) interview2. In a typhoon, winds _________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. (研-1991)A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assemble3. There was a(n) ________ man whose manner made him unpopular with some people.A) raw B) coarse C) grave D) impatient4. There is a fully ______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.(CET4-0406)A) installed B) equipped C) provided D) projected5. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ________in whichpeople communicate across time and space. (CET4-0309)A) mood B) mission C) manner D) vision6. Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.(CET4-0501)A) coordinate B) cooperate C) accompany D) associate第四册第四单元词汇练习1. There is no _____ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab. (CET4-0401-61)A) rigid B) solid C) smooth D) harsh2. The government has established a(n) ________ to investigate the problem of inner city violence.A) council B) commission C) assembly D) administration3. The story that follows________ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days. (CET6-9001)A) concerns B) states C) proclaims D) relates4. ______ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel. (CET4-0406)A) Perceiving B) Penetrating C) Puzzling D) Preserving新概念英语第四第五单元词汇练习1.There was such a(n) ________ sunset that the sky’s all ruby and so beautiful.A) glorious B) precious C) delicious D) vigorous2.The police are trying to find out the _____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.(CET4-0301)A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity3.The computer revolution may well change society as ________ as did the IndustrialRevolution. (CET4-0001-67)A) certainly B) insignificantly C) fundamentally D) comparativelymitment-k By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $150 a week.(CET6-9906-58)A) conception B) commission C) commitment D) confinement5.He stressed his __________to Atlantic unity and his determination to consult our alliesbefore major initiatives.A) impression B) devotion C) operation D) obligation6.Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.(CET6-0101-33)A) admiration B) ambition C) administration D) orientation7.The school is based on the _______ principle that each child should develop its full potential.A) desirable B) flexible C) fundamental D) maximum新概念英语第四第六单元词汇练习1.The police have ________ that he must have left his apartment yesterday evening.A) manifested B) unfolded C) contemplated D)deduced2.The United States is perhaps the country where the ______ spirit is most cultivated andadmired.A) consistent B) competitive C) confident D) constant3.After she threatened to leave him he was on his best ________ for a few months.A) model B) activity C) behavior D) pattern4.It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(CET6-0201)A) abrupt B) absurd C) adverse D) addictive5.I disliked the trade, and had a strong ________ to go to sea, but my father declared against it.A) inclination B) reconciliation C) orientation D) justification6.Building that railway was very difficult and involved_______ten tunnels. (CET6-9206-58)A) dig B) having dug C) to have dug D) digging7.Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ______ taking a situational photographat a given time and in a given place. (CET4-0512-67)A) involve B) compose C) enclose D) attach8.Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was ______ an accident. (CET4-8806-41)A) related to B) involved in C) included in D) subjected to9.Putting in a new window will ____ cutting away part of the roof. (CET4-0006-45)A) include B) involve C) contain D) comprise10.The job of a student accommodation officer a great many visits to landladies.(TEM4-2006-73)A) concerns B) offers C) asks D) involves11.The main road through Littlebury was blocked for there hours today after an accident________ two lorries. (TEM4-1996-58)A)involving B) including C) combining D) containing12.There has been a collision a number of cars on the main road to town. (CET4-0501)A) composing B) consisting C) involving D) engaging13.Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the ________of a father can helpimprove a child’s grad es. (CET4-0309)A)involvem ent B) interaction C) association D) communication14.The main road through Pitsburgh was blocked for three hours today after an accident________ two trucks. (CET6-9006-42)A) concerning B) combining C) including D) involving15.David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ____ to those whocompete well. (CET6-9906-50)A) prestige B) regime C) superiority D) humanity16. A completely new situation will when the examination system comes intoexistence. (CET4-9506-69)A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse17.Following the elections, a completely new situation is likely to ________.(TEM4-1992)A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise18.Many difficulties have ____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.(CET49306-57)A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived19.Some confusion has ______ about who can join the association.(CET6-9206-43)A) arisen B) lifted C) raised D) retained20.The problem has ________ simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in thehandbook. (TEM4-1994-75)A) assembled B) arisen C) risen D) resulted21.Our hopes ______ and fell in the same instant. (CET4-0106-35)A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused22.Our suspicions were first ________ when we heard a muffled (压抑)scream.A) aroused B) stimulated C) excited D) inspired23.It’s good to have some pepper to ________ the appetite.A) originate B) expand C)arouse D) motivate24.Why didn’t his behavior ________ suspicions at the CIA?A) rise B) arise C) raise D) arouse新概念英语第四册第七单元词汇练习Lesson 71. During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the ________ of a wideaudience outside Italy. (CET6-9701)A) enjoyment B) appreciation C) evaluation D) reputation2. Four years had ________ since he left college and still he hadn’t found a job.A) receded B) erupted C) terminated D) elapsed3. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _____. (CET49306)A) gaps B) intervals C) length D) distance4. A sound made by tapping on the hull (船体) of a ship will be reflected from the sea bottom, andby measuring the time interval between the taps and the _______ of the echoes the depth ofthe sea at that point can be calculated.A) receipt B) appearance C) intensity D) duration5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail6. The tone of the article the writer's mood at the time. (TEM4-2006-71)A) reproduced B) reflected C) imagined D) imitated7. The scientists are able to _________ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.A) convey B) count C)calculate D) check8. Features such as height, weight, and skin color______ from individual and from face to face. (CET4-9606-29)A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert9. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ________ widely between men and women, between therich and the poor. (CET4-0001-44)A) alter B) shift C) transfer D) vary新概念英语第四册第八单元词汇练习1. We are delighted that the mayor will be _______ us with his presence at our annual dinner.A) identifying B) gracing C) blessing D) integrating2. The ________ for rooms and meals are pinned to the door of the hotel.A) tariff B) dividend C) liability D) mortgage3. She once again went through her composition carefully to________ all spelling mistakes fromit. (CET6-9106)A) withdraw B) diminish C) abandon D) eliminate4. The ________ signed by the two sides in January brought a formal end to the war inBougainville.A) accord B) formula C) regulation D) file5. Not until 60 years after the invention of canned food did the ________ for opening them comeinto being.A) instrument B) device C) apparatus D) utensil6. The Liberal Democrats may form a(n)________ with labor to try to beat the Conservatives inthe next election.A. ideologyB. censusC. hypothesisD. pact7. Hardly anyone escaped the ____ that followed when the rebels were defeated.A) grief B) exclusion C) slaughter D) denouncement8. All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ________ carpets, which are included in the priceof the house.(TEM4-2004-61)A) adapted B) equipped C) suited D) fitted9. This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly a person in your position.A) becomes B) fits C) supports D) improves (TEM4-2007-71)10. The motion has gone through that ___ barriers against foreign goods be raised.A) fare B) account C) tariff D) premium11. She once again went through her composition carefully to________ all spelling mistakes fromit.A) withdraw B) diminish C) abandon D) eliminate CET6-9106-70新概念英语第四册第九单元词汇练习1. A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.(CET6-0501)A) timid B) tedious C) suspicious D) slack2. Many locals have been stockpiling food as a(n) ____ against shortage.A) insurance B) addition C) precaution D) complement3. Everybody ____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. (CET4-0006)A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined4. Don't let such a _____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue. (CET6-0306)A) trivial B) slight C) partial D) minimal5. She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake (CET-0006)6. Features such as height, weight, and skin color______ from individual and from face to face.(CET4-9606)A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert7. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ________ widely between men and women, between therich and the poor. (CET4-0001)A) alter B) shift C) transfer D) vary8. When an X-ray beam _______ the body, part is absorbed and part passes through.A) pierces B) scans C) explores D)penetrates9. Two robbers staged a dawn ________ on a restaurant in Western Street, tied up a security guardand escaped with about 30 bottles of brandy and wine.A) harm B) invasion C) encounter D) raid新概念英语第四册第十单元词汇练习1. We made a leisurely ________ of the city walls before lunch.A) loop B) circuit C) circulation D) cycle2. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern statesin which it once _________.(研-2001)A) thrived B) swelled C) prospered D) flourished3 The under-18s ________ nearly 25% of the town’s population.A) account B) constitute C) occupy D) include4. He got the money dishonestly, by ________ his brother’s signature on a check.A) forging B) duplicating C) prescribing D) improving5. One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ________with the theoretical aspects of the subject.(CET6-501)A) embedded B) embraced C) integrated D) synthesized6. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the ______ will continueinto the next decade. (CET4-0306)A) emergency B) trend C) pace D) schedule7. There is an undesirable _________ nowadays to make films showing violence. (CET6-9306)A)direction B)tradition C)phenomenon D)trend8. This bird’s large wings ______ it to fly very fast. (CET4-9201)A) able B) enable C) ensure D) cause9. This bird’s large wings ________ it to fly very fast.(CET6- 9406)A) make B) cause C) enable D) ensure10. Grain production in the world is________ but still millions go hungry. (CET6-0206)A) staggering B) shrinking C) soaring D) suspending新概念英语第四册第十一单元词汇练习1. For years now, the people of industrialism, education has been _____ towards producingworkers. (CET-0006)A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed2. His ________ for stealing was that his children were starving.A) justification B) stimulus C) proposition D) petition3. I made the cake using cocoa powder rather than chocolate---it’s a bit of a(n) ________, butnobody will notice the difference.A) alternative B) cheat C) compromise C) disguise4. The road to the island only appears when the tide has ________.A) tumbled B) diluted C) whirled D) receded5. School started on a ____ cold day in February. (TEM4-2010)A) severe B) bitter C) such D) frozen6. The girl with broken legs ________ her medical problems and learned to walk again.A) encountered B) disregarded C) resisted D)overcame7. Because of his excellent administration , people lived in peace and _____ and all previouslyneglected matters were taken care of . (CET4-0506)A) conviction B) contest C) consent D) content8. Young people are not _____to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participatein. (CET4-0006)A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous新概念英语第四册第十二单元词汇练习1. People’s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-beingthan their ________ state does. (4-0606-41)A) current B) initial C) modern D) primitive2. I have no ready ________ on me: can I pay tomorrow?A) bill B) cash C) balance D) capital3. Parents have a legal _____ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient educationsuitable to their age. (CET6-9706)A) impulse B) influence C) obligation D) sympathy4 The traveler brought back some ________ of the rocks and minerals.A) instances B) fractions C) slices D) specimens5 The United Nations has ________ a resolution that calls for sending UN observers to Iraq.A) voted B) absorbed C) revised D) adopted6. The automatic doors in supermarkets __________ the entry and exit of customers withshopping carts. (CET6-0106)A) furnish B) induce C) facilitate D) allocate7. Your improper words will give _____to doubts concerning your true intentions. (研-1994)A) rise B) reason C) suspicion D) impulse d8. I have enough ____ in my life without having to look after your sick pets.A) terminals B) vanity C) complication D) exhaustion9. We collected hundreds of ____ in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) scripts B) editions C) leases D) signatures10. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of theirown. (CET4-9706)A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt新概念英语第四册第十三单元词汇练习1. To ________ anything is to turn it round as you turn a wheel.A) rotate B) swing C) twist D) roll2. The news of the enemy’s defeat quickly ________ round the town.A) transferred B) circulated C) broadcast D) distributed3. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a _________.(CET4-0512)A) fare B) fund C) deposit D) deal4. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it _____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.(研-1995)A) at hand B) in turn C) in conclusion D) at length5. Olympic athletes often have to give a urine _________ to prove that they have not been taking drugs.A) demonstration B) sample C) inspection D) instance6. The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constantemotional strain. (CET4-9706)A) to compete B) competing C) to be competed D) having competing7. Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are severalpractical reasons why doctors should ________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.(CET6-0501)A) enforce B) endow C) endeavor D) enhance新概念英语第四册第十四单元词汇练习1. The newspaper's ________ that the Democrats would be totally beaten in the general electioncame true.A) statement B) announcement C) forecast D) vision2. Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______. (CET6-0301)A) deteriorate B) degrade C) descend D) decay3. Her anxieties ________ until they could no longer be endured.A) overtook B)multiplied C) exceeded D) aroused4. These continual ________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear. (CET6-0406)A) transitions B) transformations C) exchanges D) fluctuations5. The most serious __________ from the perfect competition comes from monopoly elements.A) despair B) setback C)interaction D) deviation6. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly______.(CET4-9306-)A) gaps B) intervals C) length D) distance7. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island atregular__________.(CET4-9701)A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervals8. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _________ the speakers stopped forrefreshments. (研-1996)A) at large B) at intervals C) at ease D) at random9. The statistical figures in that report are not _____. You should not refer to them. (CET4-0201)A) rigid B) delicate C) fixed D) accurate10. The scientists are able to _________ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.A) convey B) count C) calculate D) check11. In a big city like New York, people think of life on a large ________.A) scale B) extent C) region D) range12. The________ of the pollution problem was much worse than scientists had predicted.A) scale B) outbreak C) context D) continuity新概念英语第四册第十五单元词汇练习1. He has a(n) ________ attitude toward his work; he likes it and does it very well.A) positive B) cautious C) consistent D) objective2. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious_______ without scientific basic. (研-1993)A) process B) practice C) procedure D) program3. The designer has applied for a________ for his new invention.(CET6-0206)A) tariff B) discount C) version D) patent4. The treasurer of a club acts as its ________ in financial matters.A) agent B) counsel C) assistant D) cabinet5. Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _______ way to deal with some stressful situation.(CET4-0506)A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite6. They took measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.(CET4-9601)A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective7. The city suffered ________ damage as a result of the earthquake. (TEM4-1996)A) considered B) considerate C) considerable D) considering8. Writing is a slow process, requiring_____ thought, time, and effort.(CET4-9606)A) significant B) considerable C) enormous D) numerous9. The school is based on the _______ principle that each child should develop its full potential.A) desirable B) flexible C) fundamental D) maximum10. The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic n as hunters and child-bearers. (CET4-0606)A) pursued B) traced C) switched D) followed新概念英语第四册第十六单元词汇练习1. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical__________.(研-1999)A) obligations B) regulations C) observations D) considerations2.There was some ______ flowers on the table. (CET4-9106)A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal3. To call the music of another music-culture” primitive” is_________ one’s own standards on agroup that does not recognize them. (CET6-9306)A)putting B)emphasizing C)forcing D)imposing4. The ________ of this difficulty have only recently been recognized.A) tensions B) extensions C) confusion D) dimensions5. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is _________.(CET6-9801)A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) refreshment6. Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which _______ them the rightsand privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. (研-1993)A) deprives B) restricts C) rejects D) denies新概念英语第四册第十七单元词汇练习1. A vague law is always ____ to differing interpretations.A) subordinate B) comparable C) indispensable D) susceptible2. Evidence suggested that the AIDS ________ (HIV) was reading very quickly among theheterosexual(异性的)community.A) mold B) germ C) virus D) atom3. One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon________ other children.A) invaded B) infected C) influenced D) involved4. It now seems unlikely that it will be possible to negotiate a peaceful ________ of the conflict.A) solution B) settlement C) resolution D) answer5. The lost car of the Lees was found _________ in the woods off the highway.A) vanished ) abandoned C) scattered D) rejected -91-216. The scheme was ________ when it was discovered it would be very costly. (TEM4-1998-64)A) resigned B) surrendered C) released D) abandoned新概念英语第四册第十八单元词汇练习1. The ________ of a committee on health issues took several weeks.A) formation B) imagination C) combination D) consideration2. The winds came down with the ____ of grass and wild flowers.A) trait B) blossom C) perfume D) scent3. They said the building would be finished during the ____ year.A) due B) followed C) ensuing D) sequent4. Some of the members have been ___ to get the secretary dismissed.A) revenging B) overthrowing C) undertaking D) intriguing5. There was much plotting and ______ in the capitals of Europe before the outbreak of war.A) intrigue B) impulse C) discrepancy D) disregard6. T hose who worked were looked down upon with contempt, and subjected to every possible__________.A) objection B) disguise C) depression D) indignity7. The library is ________ down on people who keep their books too long by increasing the fines.A) despising B) cracking C) punching D) reducing8. “________!” --- The first shot rang out, dropping the man.A) Crack B) Separate C) Burst D) Split9. The children carefully avoided the ________ between the paving stones.A) separations B) flaws C) wrinkles D) cracks新概念英语第四册第十九单元词汇练习1. Our research confirmed the _________ that when children have many difference caregiversimportant aspects of their development are liable to be overlooked. A. hypothesis B.hierarchy C. synthesis D. syndrome (CET6-0612-旧题型)2. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest____ to everyone.(研-2000)A) speculation B) attribution C) utilization D) proposition3. Why do they want________ jobs---jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge?A) odd B) routine C) tough D) delicate4. He’s carrying out exper iments to prove the _____put forward by his tutor.A) hypothesis B) petition C) prayer D) tribute5. Troops were called out to deal with the ________ in the capital.A) contradiction B) disorder C) roar D) vice6. When he said he never wanted to see you again I’m sure he didn’t mean it ________.A) literallyB) formally C) effectively D) objectively7. The shop assistant wrapped the glasses carefully in ________ in order to protect them. A)tissue B) cupboard C) band D) crust8. His _________ of his co-worker in the fraud(欺骗,诡技) was crucial to the government’s case.A) communication B) implication C) declaration D) illustration9. Perhaps the most damning aspect of negative audible feedback is the __________ that successmust be greeted with silence. A)implication B) emphasis C) highlight D) resistance新概念英语第四册第二十单元词汇练习Lesson 201. Now that the boy was earning his own living, he could ___ his father’s strict rules.A) rectify B) terrify C) intensify D) defy2. You shouldn’t _______your father’s instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A) deduce B) deliberate C)defy D)denounce (CET6-0512-53)3. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents' strict rules.A) defied B) refuted C) excluded D) vetoed CET60101-564. We did a(n) ________ of the problem and proposed solutions to it.A) comprehension B) analysis C) consideration D) arrangement5. A safety __________ would have identified the target as potential danger. Unfortunately, it wasnever done.A) exclusion B) analysis C) reform D) formation6. We wanted to offer help, but the ________ glare on his face stopped us.A) fierce B) evil C) crazy D) shining7. Owing to ________ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reducedconsiderably.A) fierce B) strained C) eager D) critical CET4-0301-50新概念英语第四册第二十一单元词汇练习1. The former Emperor of China was the _______ ruler of his country.A) extreme B) divine C) supreme D) absolute2 He works hard, gets tired, gets behinds with his work, and has to work harder still; it is a____circle.A) weary B) resultant C) vicious D) subtle3. Many tourists were _________ by the city’s complicated traffic system.(CET6-9806)A) degraded B) bewildered C) evoked D) diverted4. Their ideas are quite _________ to our way of thinking.A) alien B) vulgar C) absurd D) void5. The school has a dress _______ requiring boys and girls to wear shirts and tie, no jeans.A) core B) code C) permission D) provision6. The invention is one of the _________ achievements of the present century.A) supreme B) sovereign C) sacred D) incredible7. Many people were injured in the ________ fighting that broke out between the demonstratorsand the police.A. wretchedB. recklessC. viciousD. militant8. He entertained the rich and famous in a fashion which recalled an era that has _______ lavish。
word transdeposit n. 存款;保证金;沉淀物vt. 使沉积;存放vi. 沉淀relevant adj. 有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的portfolio n. 公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务folio n. 一页,页码;对开纸;对开本的书adj. 对开的,对折的vt. 编页码shortage n. 缺乏,缺少;不足tipster n. 情报贩子;密报者mentality n. 心态;[心理] 智力;精神力;头脑作用fritter vt. 浪费;细切;剁碎n. 细片;屑;带馅油炸面团vi. 浪费;减少;消散frit n. 熔块;玻璃原料vt. 使熔为玻璃原料adj. 受惊的definite adj. 一定的;确切的repute n. 名誉;声望vt. 名誉;认为;把…称为go about v. 着手做;四处走动;传开;从事reputable adj. 声誉好的;受尊敬的;卓越的broker n. 经纪人,掮客vi. 作为权力经纪人进行谈判vt. 以中间人等身分安排...moral adj. 道德的;精神上的;品性端正的n. 道德;寓意adviser n. 顾问;劝告者;指导教师(等于advisor)sink vi. 下沉;消沉;渗透vt. 使下沉;挖掘;使低落n. 水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑periwig n. 假发vt. 给…戴假发sort out挑选出mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押pension n. 退休金,抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金insurance n. 保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金sufficient adj. 足够的;充分的partly adv. 部分地;在一定程度上a matter of大约;…的问题boost vt. 促进;增加;支援vi. 宣扬;偷窃n. 推动;帮助;宣扬priority n. 优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑的事gilt n. 镀金;小母猪;眩目的外表adj. 镀金的v. 镀金(gild的过去式和过去分词)convertible adj. 可改变的;同意义的;可交换的n. 有活动折篷的汽车split vt. 分离;使分离;劈开;离开vi. 离开;被劈开;断绝关系n. 劈开;裂缝adj. 劈开的trust n. 信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯vt. 信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给vi. 信任,信赖;依靠trusts n. 信托;信任(trust的复数形式)v. 相信(trust的三单形式);委托shares n. 股份(share的复数形式)v. 共享,共有;分配(share的单三形式)aggressive adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的bless vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美bless with赋予(某种品质等)赋有;以…赐福于(某人),(愿上帝)赏赐:sanguine adj. 乐观的;满怀希望的;面色红润的vt. 血染;以血沾污n. 血红色disposition n. 处置;[心理] 性情;[军] 部署;倾向heady adj. 兴奋的;任性的;性急的;顽固的;使人头晕的pedestrian adj. 徒步的;缺乏想像力的n. 行人;步行者hostage n. 人质;抵押品fictitious adj. 虚构的;假想的;编造的;假装的discharge vt. 解雇;卸下;放出;免除vi. 排放;卸货;流出n. 排放;卸货;解雇order n. 命令;顺序;规则;[贸易] 定单vt. 命令;整理;定购vi. 命令;定货differentiate vi. 区分,区别vt. 区分,区别facilitate vt. 促进;帮助;使容易reckless adj. 鲁莽的,不顾后果的;粗心大意的reck vt. 顾虑;和…相干vi. 介意;有关系bloody adj. 血腥的;非常的;嗜杀的,残忍的;血色的vt. 使流血adv. 很adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的host n. [计] 主机;主人;主持人;许多vt. 主持;当主人招待vi. 群集;做主人gage vt. 以…为担保;以…为赌注n. 挑战;抵押品;计量器structure n. 结构;构造;建筑物vt. 组织;构成;建造access to接近;有权使用;通向…的入口phonetic tags progress [di'pɔzit]4481 ['reləvənt]4481 [pɔ:t'fəuljəu, ,pəut-]4481['fəuliəu]4481['ʃɔ:tidʒ]4481 ['tipstə]4481 [men'tæləti]4481 [fritə]4481[frit]4481 ['definit]4481 [ri'pju:t]44814481 ['repjutəbl]4481 ['brəukə]4481['mɔrəl, 'mɔ:-]4481 [əd'vaizə]4481 [siŋk]4481['periwiɡ]44814481 ['mɔ:ɡidʒ]4481['penʃən]4481[in'ʃuərəns]4481 [sə'fiʃənt]4481 ['pɑ:tli]44814481 [bu:st]4481 [prai'ɔrəti]4481 [gilt]4481 [kən'və:təbl]4481 [split]4481 ['trʌst]448144814481 [ə'ɡresiv]4481 [bles]44814481 ['sæŋɡwin]4481 [,dispə'ziʃən]4481 ['hedi]4481 [pi'destriən]4481 ['hɔstidʒ]4481 [fik'tiʃəs]4481[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ-]4481 ['ɔ:də]4481[,difə'renʃieit]4481 [fə'siliteit]4481 ['reklis]4481 [rek]4481['blʌdi]4481 [əd'ventʃərəs]4481 [həust]4481 [ɡeidʒ]4481 ['strʌktʃə]44814481。
第一册单词汇总a few 有些,几个about ad.大约,周围,围着abroad ad.到(在)国外absent a.缺席的,不在的Accra n.阿克拉(加纳首都) across prep.穿,过,在..对面actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员address n.地址advice n.忠告,建议aeroplane n.飞机afford vt.(费用)负担得起afraid a.害怕的afternoon n.下午,午后again ad.又,再一次,此外ago ad.以前,前air vt.使...通风n.空气air-hostess n.空中小姐airport n.机场all a.所有的,全部的along prep.沿着already ad.已经,早已always ad.总是,无例外地America n.美国,美洲American a.美国的n.美国人among prep.在...中间amuse vt.娱乐,使...喜欢another pro.再一,又一answer vt.&vi.回答,答复any a.什么;一些,一点anything n.&pro.无论什么东西apple n.苹果appointment n.预约,约会,任命April n.4月armchair n.扶椅arrive vi.到达(某地)as ad.(同)...一样;那样as well 同样,也ask vt.,vi.询问,质问aspirin n.阿斯匹林assistant n.营业员,服务员Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚Australian n.澳洲人,澳大利亚人Austria n.奥地利Austrian n.奥地利人autumn n.秋,秋季away ad.离去awful a.糟透的,讨厌的baby n.婴儿,小儿back ad.向后,退n.背部bad a.坏的,恶的,严重的bag n.袋,提包,枕套baker n.面包师傅banana n.香蕉bank n.堤岸,河边;埂,垄bar n.条,棒,杆;栅栏barber n.理发师basket n.篮子bath n.洗澡bean n.豆角beard n.胡子,络腮胡子beautiful a.美丽的beauty n.美丽的,美beauty spot风景胜地becauseconj.因为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beg vt.请求,乞求vi.行乞behind prep.在...后面believe vt.&vi.相信,认为belong vi.属于,归(某人)所有Berlin n.柏林beside prep.在...旁边best a.最好的ad.最,极better a.较好的,更好的between prep.在...之间big a.大的birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干black a.黑的,黑色的black coffee 清咖啡blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣blue a.蓝色的blunt a.钝的boat n.(小)船,艇boiling a.沸腾的Bombay n.孟买bone n.骨头book n.书,手册book n.书,手册bookcase n.书橱boss n.老板,头子,工头both pro.两者bottle n.瓶子box n.盒,箱Brazil n.巴西Brazilian a.巴西人的,巴西的bread n.面包break vt.打碎,打断breakfast n.早餐bridge n.桥,桥梁bring vt.带来,拿来brother n.兄弟brown a.棕色的,褐色的building n.建筑物,大楼bus-stop n.公共汽车站busy a.忙的butcher n.肉商,屠夫butcher's shop肉店butter n.奶油buy vt.购买,雇用,博得by the way顺便cabbage n.卷心菜cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕,点心call vi.访问,呼喊,打电话Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大人car n.汽车card n.明信片,卡片careful a.小心的carpet n.地毯carry vt.搬,运送,携带case n.箱,柜,盒,情况cat n.猫catch vt.抓住,赶上certainly ad.当然,一定certificate n.证书chair n.椅子chalk n.粉笔change n.零钱;变化,交换charge vt.罚款,指控association n.协会at the moment 此刻Athens n.雅典(希腊首都) attendant n.服务员,招待员August n.8月cheap a.便宜的,廉价的cheer vt.&vi.高兴,振作cheer up振作起来cheese n.干酪,乳酪chemist n.药店,化学家chicken n.小鸡,(美)鸡children n.孩子们China n.中国Chinese n.中国人,中文,汉语chocolate n.巧克力,巧克力糖choice a.精选的n.挑选church n.教堂cigaret n.香(纸,卷)烟cinema n.电影院city n.城市clean a.干净的clerk n.办事员,职员clever a.聪明的climate n.气候climb vt.攀登,爬cloakroom n.存放衣帽间cloud n.云coat n.上衣,大衣,外套coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold a.冷的,冷淡;n.冷colour n.颜色come vi.来come out of...由...出来compact n.带镜子的小粉盒company n..公司compartment n.列车车厢的分隔间conductor n.(公共汽车等)售票员conversation n.会话,谈话cook vt.煮,烧,烹调cooker n.炉灶,炊具correct vt.改正a.正确的cost vt.,vi.花费,支付count vt.点,数,计数counter n.柜台country n.国家,乡间cover vt.覆盖n.盖子,罩子cupboard n.碗橱curiously ad.好奇地customer n.顾客,买主customs a.海关的;定做的(衣)cut vt.切、割dad n.爸爸dairy n.牛奶场,奶品店Danish a.丹麦的,丹麦人的daughter n.女儿dear a.亲爱的December n.12月Denmark n.丹麦dentist n.牙医depend依靠deposit n.保证金describe vt.描述desk n.书桌dictionary n.词典difficult a.困难的,艰苦的dinner n.(一天中的)主餐dirty a.脏的dish n.盘子do vt.做,从事;完成dog n.狗door n.门,户down ad.往下dream vi.,vt.做梦n.梦dress n.服装(主要指外衣)dressing-table n.梳妆台drink vi.,vt.喝,饮drive vt.,vi.驱使,驾车drop vt.摔下,使落下dry a.干的,干燥的during prep.在...期间dust vt.拂去灰尘n.灰尘Dutch a.荷兰的,荷兰人的ear-ache n.耳痛early ad.早a.初期的east n.东,东方a.东方的easy a.容易的eat vt. vi.吃,喝(汤)egg n.蛋,鸡蛋Egypt n.埃及ehint.啊,嗯(惊奇等)either a.二者之一ad.也electric a.电的embarrassed a.窘迫,尴尬employee n.雇员empty a.空的;vt.使空engineer n.工程师England n.英格兰,英国English a.英国的n.英语enjoy vt.享受...之乐趣enjoy oneself过得快乐enough ad.&a.充足,充分enter vt.&vi.进入,加入envelope n.信封evening n.傍晚,晚间;晚会everything pro.一切事物examination n.考试,检查except prep.除...之外excite vt.使兴奋,使激动exciting a.令人兴奋的excuse v.原谅;n.原谅,辩解excuse v.原谅n.原谅,辩解expensive a.昂贵的,耗费巨大的extra a.外加的face n.脸,面子,面貌fail vi..vt.失败,不及格fall vi.落下,倒下,跌倒family n.家庭famous a.著名的fancy vt.想想,设想fare n.车(船)费,旅客票价fashion n.式样,流行式样fat a.胖的father n.父favourite a.特别喜爱的February n.2月feel vt.触摸,感觉,认为fellow n.人,伙伴few a.少数的,很少film n.胶卷,电影find vt.找到,发现fine a.好的finish n.结束,结尾vi.终止Finland n.芬兰Finnish n.芬兰语a.芬兰的floor n.地板flower n.花flu n.流行性感冒fly vi.飞,飞行cras h n.碰撞crowd n.群,人群cry vi.哭,叫喊cup n.杯子,杯状物for another two days再要两天for sale待售forget vt.遗忘,想不起fork n.叉France n.法国French a.法国人的,法国的fresh a.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友from prep.从,自front n.前部,前面,正面fruit n.水果full a.满的funny a.有趣的,滑稽的future a.将来的,未来的garage n.汽车修理厂,车库garden n.园子,花园,庭园Geneva n.日内瓦gentleman n.绅士,阁下German a.德国人的,德国的Germany n.德国get married结婚get up起床girl n.女孩,姑娘give vt.给,送给,授予glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯glue n.胶水,胶v.用胶粘go vi.去,走,前进good a.好的goodbyeint.再会,再见grandfather n.祖父,外祖父grandmother n.祖母,外祖母grass n.草,草地Greece n.希腊(国名)Greek a.希腊人的,希腊的green a.绿色的greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商greet vt.&vi.致候,问安grey a.灰的,灰色的grocery n.杂货ground n.地面,土地,底grow vt.,vi.生长;培育handbag n.手提包(女用)handbag n.手提包(女用)handle n.提手,柄handwriting n.笔迹,书写,书法happen vi.(偶然)发生hardadv.努力地a.坚硬的hat n.帽子have vt.有,知道;吃,喝have a good time玩得开心headache n.头痛hear vt.&vi.听见heaven n.天空,天,天堂heavy a.重的here ad.在这里,向这里heyint.嘿,嗨(惊讶等)high a.高的hill n.小山holiday n.假日,节日;假期Holland n.荷兰homework n.(学生的)家庭作业honey n.蜂蜜hope vt.希望hostel n.旅店,招待所hot a.热的hour n.小时,钟头,时间house n.房屋housewife n.家庭主妇housework n.家务how ad.怎样,如何,多少hulloint.喂hurriedly ad.匆忙地,急促地hurry up快点hurt vt.使受伤,伤害husband n.丈夫ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.思想,概念,主意ill a.有病的,难过的immediately ad.立刻,马上impossible a.不可能的India n.印度Indian n.印度人a.印度的ink n.墨水instead ad.代替,顶替intelligence n.智力,理解力interesting a.有趣的,有意思的into prep.进入...之内introduce vt.介绍invite vt.邀请Italian a.意大利的Italy n.意大利jam n.果酱January n.1月Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人a.日本的job n.工作,职业joke n.&vi.开玩笑July n.7月jump vi.跳,惊跳vt.跳过June n.6月just ad.正好,刚刚,仅仅keep vt.&vi.遵守,保持kettle n.水壶key n.钥匙,关口;关键king n.国王,大王kitchen n.厨房knife n.刀子,小刀knock vt.&vi.敲、击、打know vt.知道,懂得,相识label n.标签lady n.女士,夫人,妇人lamb n.羔羊肉,小羊肉lamp n.灯lamp post n.灯柱large a.大的,巨大的last a.最后的,刚过去的late a.迟,晚;晚期的later ad.后来,较晚lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所lazy a.懒的lean v.倾斜,探出leave vt.,vi.离开,遗忘left n.左边lemonade n.柠檬水lesson n.一课,课程let vt.容许,使得,假设letter n.信lettuce n.莴苣library n.图书馆(室)licence n.许可,特许,执照lift vt.抬起,搬起light a.轻的,浅淡的like vt.喜欢,爱好guess vi.,vt.,n.猜测,猜中haircut n.理发half a.一半的hammer n.锤,榔头limit n.限制,极限list n.名单,清单listen vi.听,倾听,听从litter n.落叶层litter-basket废物筐little a.小的,年轻的living-room n.起居室,客厅loaf n.块,片,条London n.伦敦(英国首都)long a.长的look vi.,vt.看,注视look after照看look for寻找lose vt.遗失lose vt.遗失loud a.响亮的,大声的lovely a.可爱的,好看的low a.低的,矮的lucky a.幸运的lunch n.午餐,午饭madam n.夫人,太太,女士Madrid n.马德里(西班牙首都) magazine n.杂志make n.(产品)来源vt.制造make the bed铺床make up打扮make up one's mind决定,决心man n.男人manager n.经理many a.许多的,很多的March n.3月match n.火柴mathematics n.数学matter n.事情,物质,内容May n.5月meal n.饭食,(一)餐mean vt.意指,意谓measles n.麻疹meat n.(食用)肉mechanic n.机修工,技工medicine n.药meet vt.遇到,会见mile n.英里milkman n.送牛奶工人millionaire n.百万富翁mince n.绞肉,肉馅mink n.貂皮minute n.分(钟),瞬间Miss n.小姐miss vt.惦念;未赶上mistake n.错误,过失,误会model n.型号,模型moment n.片刻,瞬间Monday n.星期一month n.月,一个月的时间morning n.早晨,上午Moscow n.莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)mother n.母mouth n.嘴,口mouth n.嘴,口move vi.,vt.搬迁,移动Mr n.先生Mrs n.夫人much a.很多的;许多的much a.很多的,许多的mum n.妈妈mumps n.腮腺炎must v.aux.必须,应当Nt6:kNhwailNin'7u3r3nsN'taidiNtripNin'st6:lm3ntname n.名字nationality n.国籍near prep.靠近a.亲近的nearly ad.几乎,将近need vt.需要neighbour n.邻居neither ad.也不never ad.决不,永不,从不new a.新的New York n.纽约市,纽约州news n.新闻,消息,音信newsagent n.报纸杂志经销社newspaper n.报纸next a.下一(个);与..邻接nice a.令人愉快的,和蔼的Nigeria n.尼日利亚Nigerian n.尼日利亚人night n.夜晚,夜间,黑夜noise n.闹声,噪音,声响noon n.中午north n.北,北方a.北方的Norway n.挪威Norwegian a.挪威的,挪威人的not...but...不是...而是...note n.纸币,备忘录,记录nothing n.&ad.没有什么东西November n.11月now ad.现在nuisance n.讨厌的人或事物number n.数(字,量),数(值)nurse n.护士o'clock n.点钟October n.10月of course当然off prep.,ad.,a.离开offer vt.提供,提出office n.办公室,营业所,公司officer n.官员old a.老的,旧的on a river在河边on instalments分期付款open a.开着的vt.打开opposite a.对面的orange a.橘黄色的n.橘子other a.别的,其余的over prep.在...之上overseas a.海外的,国外的overtake vt.追上owint.喔唷pack vt.包装,挤满pad n.衬垫,信笺簿paint vt.上漆pair n.一双,一对pardon n.,vt.原谅pardon n.,vt.原谅park n.公园parrotn.鹦鹉party n.聚会,政党pass vt.&vi.通过passenger n.乘客member n.成员mess n.杂乱,凌乱middle-aged a.中年的mild a.温和的,温暖的passport n.护照,通行证,执照pea n.豌豆peach n.桃pear n.梨pen n.(钢)笔pence n.便士(英货币)pencil n.铅笔penny n.便士(英国货币单位) perhaps ad.或许,可能,大概person n.人;人称photograph n.照片phrase-book n.成语录,短语录picture n.图画,照片piece n.片,块pilot n.飞行员,领航员pink a.粉红色的n.粉红色pity n.令人遗憾的事place vt.放置,排列n.地方plate n.盘platform n.月台pleasant a.愉快的,适意的pleasantly ad.愉快地please vi.请plenty a.充足的,大量的pocket n.衣袋,钱袋,财力Poland n.波兰policeman n.警察policewoman n.女警察Polish n.波兰语a.波兰的pool n.赌注,合伙份子postman n.邮递员potato n.土豆pound n.磅powder n.粉,粉末,火药present n.礼物pretty a.漂亮的,可爱的price n.价格,价钱,价problem n.问题program n.程序,节目prosecute vt.处罚,对...起诉pure a.纯的put vt.置放于某处put on穿上questions n.询问,疑问,问题quickly ad.快,迅速地quiet a.宁静的quotient n.商数,份额race n.比赛,赛跑,赛马radio n.收音机rain n.雨vi.下雨read vt.&vi.阅读,读ready a.准备好的,有准备的recognize vt.认出,认识,承认record-player n.电唱机red a.红的,红色的refrigerator n.(电)冰箱regard n.问候,致意;注重regularly ad.经常地,定期地remain vi.保持,继续remember vt.记住,记得,想起repair vt.&vi.修理,修补reporter n.记者rest n.其余者restaurant n.饭店,餐馆retire vt.退休return vt.&vi.回来;归还return ticket来回车票rich a.油腻的,味浓的right a.好的;n.右边ripe a.熟的,成熟的rise vi.上升,站起river n.江,河roast a.烤过的Rome n.罗马(意大利首都)room n.室,房间,场所rubbish n.垃圾run vi.,vt.跑,奔,逃run after追逐Russia n.俄国,俄罗斯Russian a.俄国的,俄语的rusty a.生锈的sad a.悲哀的,糟透的sale n.卖,拍卖,销路salesman n.售货员,推销员same a.同样的Saturday n.星期六say vt.,vi.说,讲,表明school n.学校Scotch a.苏格兰的Scotland n.苏格兰(英国)season n.季,季节see vi.&vt.看见see the world见见世面sell vt.卖,出售,销售sensational a.轰动的September n.9月serve vt.&vi.侍候(顾客)set vi.降落,下山sharp a.锋利的sharpen vt.使锐利,使尖锐shave vi.刮脸shelf n.搁板,架子shine vi.照耀,发光ship n.(大)船,轮船shirt n.衬衫(衣)shoes n.鞋shopping n.购物short a.矮的show vt.给...看,显示shut a.关着的vt.关闭sideboard n.餐具橱sign n.标记,牌子sinceconj.自...以来,既然sister n.姐妹sit vi.坐,就座size n.大小,尺寸,尺码skirt n.裙(子)sky n.天空sleep vi.睡n.睡眠slip vt.&vi.滑倒;失足slowly ad.慢慢地small a.小的,少的smart a.漂亮的,时髦的smile vi.&n.微笑snow vi.下雪n.雪,下雪so ad.也;如此,这soap n.肥皂soft a.柔软的,柔滑的some a.若干的,多少的someone pro.有人,某人sometimes ad.有时,往往son n.儿子sorry a.抱歉的sour a.酸的south n.南,南方a.南方的quarter n.四分之一,一刻钟 Spain n.西班牙Spanish a.西班牙的,西班牙人 speak vi.,vt.讲,说,谈话speak up 大声地说speed n.速度spell vt.&vi.拼写spend vt.度过,花费(钱等) spoon n.匙,调羹spot n.地点,斑点spring n.春,春季square n.广场,正方形stale a.陈腐的stand vi.&vt.站立;持久station n.车站stationer n.文具商stationery n.文具stay vi.停留steak n.牛排still ad.仍,至今还Stockholm n.斯德哥尔摩stomach-ache n.胃痛stop vi.,vt.停止,逗留story n.故事street n.街,街区student n.学生stupid a.愚笨的subject n.题目suddenly ad.突然地sugar n.糖suit n.一套衣服;vt.适合 suitcase n.小提箱summer n.夏天sun n.太阳,恒星Sunday n.星期日surprise n.惊奇,意外事surround vt.包围,环绕swallow vt.吞下,咽下Sweden n.瑞典Swedish a.瑞典人的,瑞典的sweep vt .扫,打扫sweet a.甜的swim vi.游泳Sydney n.悉尼(澳大利亚港市)table n.桌子take vt.,vi.拿,捉;占领take off 脱掉 tall a.高的 tap n.龙头 taxi-driver n.出租汽车司机 tea n.茶,茶叶teacher n.教师(员),老(导)师 teacup n.茶杯 teapot n.茶壶 teaspoonful n.一茶匙的量,一满匙 teeth n.牙齿 Teheran n.德黑兰(伊朗首都) telephone n.电话,电话机 television n.电视机 tell vt.讲,告诉 vi.报告 temperature n.温度 terrible a.可怕的 thanconj.比,比较 thank vt.感谢 thank vt.感谢 that pro.那(个) then ad.然后,其时 thief n.贼,窃贼,小偷 thin a.瘦的 think vt.想,考虑,想起 thirstily ad.口渴地 thirsty a.渴(望)的,干(燥)的 this pro.这,这个;a.这.. this pro.这,这个,这事those a. pro.那些 through prep.通过,穿过,透过 through prep.穿过,通过 throw vt.扔,投,摔倒 Thursday n.星期四 ticket n.票,券,标签,号牌 tie n.领带 till prep.直到 time n.时间,时刻,时光 tin n.白铁罐 tired a.疲乏,累 tobacco n.烟草,烟叶,烟 tobacconist n.烟草商 today n.今天 together ad.在一起 Tokyo n.东京(日本首都) tomato n.西红柿tomorrow n.明天,未来tongue n.舌,语言 tonight n.今晚too ad.也,还;太,很 toothache n.牙痛torch n.火炬,手电筒,火把 tourist n.旅游者 town n.(城)镇track n.(运动场的)跑道 train n.列车,火车 tramp n.流浪者travel n.旅行 vi.旅行 tree n.树木trousers n.(pl.)裤子truth n.真相,真理,真实性 try vt.&vi.试,试着 Tuesday n.星期二 Turkey n.土耳其 Turkish n.土耳其语 turn off 关上(电灯等) turn on 打开(电灯等) type vt.&vi.打字 typist n.打字员 tyre n.轮胎ugly a.丑陋的,难看的 umbrella n.伞,伞形uncomfortable a.不舒服的 under prep.在...之下,在下 understand vt.,vi.了解,理解 untidy a.不整齐的,零乱的 upstairs ad.楼上urgent a.紧急的,急切的 usually ad.通常 valley n.山谷 vase n.花瓶vegetable n.蔬菜 veryadj.很,非常 very ad.很,非常village n.村,村庄,乡村 visitor n.访问者,参观者 voice n.声音,(讲话)声 wait vi.等待walk vi.行,走,步行 wall n.墙,墙壁,城墙 want vt.要,想要,需求 wardrobe n.衣橱warm a.温暖的,暖和的take advice接受劝告warmly ad.热情地wash vt.洗,冲洗,冲走watch n.手表,看守,警戒water n.水;vt.&vi.浇水wave vi.挥手招呼vt.挥动way n.路,路程,路线wear vt.&vi.穿,戴;磨损weather n.天气,气候;处境Wednesday n.星期三week-end n.周末well n.安好的,好的werebe的过去式west n.西,西方a.西方的wet a.潮湿的,多雨的what a.什么,多少,多么!What a nuisance!真讨厌What's up?干什么?忙什么?when ad.什么时候n.时候where ad.在哪里which a.&pro.哪一(个) whisky n.威士忌酒white a.白色的whose pro.谁的wife n.妻子window n.窗户windy a.起风的,有风的wine n.葡萄酒,果子酒,酒winner n.获胜者,得奖者winter n.冬,冬季with prep.与..一起,和,用woman n.女人,妇女wood n.树林,木质,木材word n.单词;台词;口信work n.工作,工件,功率world n.世界worry vi.,vt.,n.烦恼,担忧worth a.值,相当...之价值wrong a.错误的,不适当的X-ray n.X射线,X光year n.年,岁数yellow a.黄的,黄色的yet ad.还,仍,更young a.年轻的youth n.少年,少小时代Yugoslavia n.南斯拉夫Yugoslavian n.南斯拉夫人zip n.拉第二册单词汇总ability n.能力,才干;技能able a.能,会;有才能的accept vt.接受,收领,承担accidentally ad.意外地,偶然地accompany vi.伴随,陪伴,伴奏account vi.说明;占(...数量) accurate a.准确的;正确的accustom vt.使习惯,习惯于acquire vt.取得,获得act vi.行动,做,表演active a.活的,活动的actual a.实际的,真实的actually ad.实际上add vt.补充说,增添admire vt.赞美,夸奖,钦佩admit v.允许advertiser n.做广告的人afterwards ad.以后,后来,然后agree vt.同意,承认agreement n.协议,协定,契约ahead ad.,a.在前面,向前aim vt.瞄准,以...掷向aircraft n.飞机airfield n.飞机场air-hostess n.女乘务员album n.签名簿,照片册alibi n.托辞,借口,辩解alive a.活着的,有生气的all right行,好,可以allow vt.允许,听任,认为almost ad.差不多,将近alone a.孤单的also ad.亦,也,同样althoughconj.尽管,虽然amateur a.业余的ambassador n.大使;特使,代表amusement n.娱乐,消遣amusing a.有趣的,逗人笑的ancient a.古代的,古老的angrily ad.气愤地angry a.发怒的,生气的angry a.发怒的,生气的announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.播音员,宣告者annoy vt.使恼火,使生气annoying a.恼人的,讨厌的anxiously ad.焦急地,不安地anyway ad.不管怎样,无论如何anywhere ad.任何地方apart ad.离开,离去,除去apparently ad.明显地;外表地appear vi.出场,出现,显露appetite n.胃口,食欲,肉欲appreciate vt.欣赏;评价,鉴别approach vt.走近,接近,逼近architect n.建筑师,创制者area n.地区,区域,面积arm vt. vi.装备,供给aroundarrest vt.拘捕,扣留,抑止art n.艺术,美术,技巧article n.商品,文章,冠词artiste n.艺人,技艺家as far as尽...所...(限度)aside ad.到旁边,在旁边ask for征求,要价,索取asleep a.睡着了的,不活泼的astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇宙航行员Atlantic a.大西洋的Atlantic a.大西洋的attempt vt.试图,尝试,袭击attend vt.出席,参加;照应attention n.注意,关心,注意力attention n.注意,关心;注意力aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母authorities n.当局,权力,权威average a.平均的,通常的avoid vt.避免,回避,废止awkwardly ad.局促不安地,笨拙地badly ad.严重地,非常地bag n.手提包,钱包,袋balloon n.气球,飞船bark vi.吠叫,咆哮,怒吼basement n.地下室,地窖,墙脚batter vt.击破,捣坏,炮击be pleased with对...感到满意bear vt., vi.忍受,负担bear vt.,vi.忍受,负担because of因为,由于before prep.在...以前beggar n.乞丐,穷人,募捐者bellbelow ad.在下面beneath prep.在...下面,次于bicycle n.自行车bill n.帐单,清单;报单bird n.鸟,禽Birmingham n.伯明翰(英国城市)biscuit n.饼干bits n.小片,少许bitterly ad.厉害地,非常地blackened a.熏黑了的,抹黑了的blaze vi.发强光,闪耀blessing n.福气,神恩;祝福block n.一排(房屋),一套blowboard n.甲板,板,木板boldly ad.大胆地,勇敢地bomb n.炸弹;突发事件boot n.长统靴border n.边界,界线,边境borrow vt.,vi.借,借用bow vi.鞠躬,俯躬,俯首brake pedal n.刹车踏板Brasilia巴西利亚(巴西首都)breath n.呼吸,气息;气味bright a.色彩鲜艳的,明亮的brilliant a.精采的,辉煌的Britain n.不列颠,英国British n.英国人a.英国的build vt.建造,建设,创立bull n.公牛bulletin n.新闻简报,公告bullfight n.斗牛buoy n.浮标,救生圈burn vi.燃烧,烧焦,烧伤burnt down被烧成平地burst vi.爆炸,胀破,闯入bury vt.埋藏,掩蔽,埋葬bus-driver n.公共汽车驾驶员bush n.灌木丛,未开垦地business n.事务,职责;商业business n.事务,职责,商业businessman n.商人,实业家busman n.公共汽车司机alifornia n.加利福尼亚call at拜访caller n.打电话者,呼唤者calm vt.使镇定,使安静camp n.野营,军营,阵营capital n.首都,资本capsule n.容器,囊状器,封壳captain n.船长,机长,上尉car park停车场carefully ad.小心地,注意地carelessly ad.随便地,粗心地carry vi.抬,扛,搬运cart-load n.一车之载量cause vt.引起n.原因,缘由cave n.山洞,地窖,洞穴center n.中心,中央;中心区century n.世纪,百年;一百个certain a.某一个,一定的champion n.冠军,拥护者,勇士champion n.冠军,胜者channel n.海峡;水路;槽check vt.检查,核对;制止cheerful a.快乐的,高兴的chimney n.烟囱,玻璃灯罩choose vt.挑选,选择,宁愿Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟circle vt.环绕,包围,环行circus n.马戏团,杂技场claim vt.要求,索取,认领clavichord n.击弦古钢琴(翼琴) clear vt.越过,使清澈clearly ad.清楚地,清澈地cliff n.悬崖,峭壁clock n.(时)钟,仪表close a.亲密的,接近的district n.地区,管理,行政区door-bell n.门铃clothes n.衣服,被褥clothing n.衣服(总称),被服club n.俱乐部,夜总会clumsily ad.笨拙地,样子瞥脚地coast n.海岸,海滨coincidence n.巧合,符合,一致collapse vt.使倒塌vi. n.倒塌collect vt.收集,征收,集中collection n.收藏品,收集,征收collegecomfortable a.舒适的,愉快的commit vt.犯(错误);委托companion n.伙伴,同伴compete vi.比赛,对抗competition n.比赛,竞争,竞争者complaim vi.抱怨,叫苦;控诉complete vt.完成,竣工completely ad.完全地,彻底地concentration n.专心,集中,浓缩condition n.条件,情况,状态confidence n.信心,自信,信任confident a.有信心的,自信的confine vt.限制,幽禁n.边界confirm vt.证实,使...更坚定Congo刚果connect vt.连接,联合,结合conscience n.良心consider vt.认为,考虑,顾及considerably ad.相当地,颇为construct vt.建造,建设contain vt.装着,容纳,包含contents n.容纳物,内容,目次continually ad.不断地,连续地continue vi.继续,延长,留contribute vi.捐助,助成control n. vt.控制,指挥control vt.控制,管理,监督copper n.铜;铜制品;铜币cotton-wool n.药棉,原棉countryside n.乡下,地方course n.进程,经过,趋势courtyard n.院子,庭院,天井cover vt.走完,越过n.盖子cow n.母牛,奶牛creature n.动物,生物;人creep vi.爬行;蔓延;蠕动critic n.评论家,批评家critically ad.用鉴定的眼光criticism n.挑衅,吹毛求疵crop n.收成,作物,一组cross vt. vi.横穿,渡过crystal a.晶莹的,水晶的curious a.好奇的,奇怪的cursed a.该咒诅的,可恶的curtain n.窗帘,帷幕,帘子Custom House海关大楼cycle vi.骑自行车,循环cyclist n.骑自行车者design vt.设计,草拟,计划designer n.设计者,谋划者desolate a.荒凉的,荒芜的despair n., vi.绝望desperately ad.绝望地,孤注一掷地destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detect vt.探测,侦查,发觉detective n.侦探a.侦探的determine vt.决心,决意,决断develop vt.养成,发展,开发devote vt.把...奉献给,献身diamond n.钻石,钻石刀,菱形diet n.节食difference n.差别,区别,差额different a.不同的,各种的dig vt.挖掘,采掘,探究dinner-party n.宴会disappoint vt.使失望,使沮丧discover vt.发现,泄露,看出disease n.疾病,弊病,变质disguise n.伪装,假装,掩饰物dismay vt.使惊愕,使沮丧display n.展览vt.陈列,显示distance n.距离,远处,远离distant a.遥远的,疏远的door-knob n.门把double a.双重的,加倍的 doubtful a.可疑的,疑惧的Dover 多佛(英国港市名)downhill ad.下坡,降下 vt.降低 drag vt.拖,曳,拉,打捞draw vt.吸(入),吸引,拉drift vi.漂流,放任自流drill vt. vi.钻孔,穿过drily ad.冷冰冰地,干燥地drink n.饮酒,饮料 vt.渴drive vt.迫使,驱赶,驾驶 driver n.驾驶员,驱逐者driving licence 驾驶执照drunk n.醉汉 a.醉的due a.预定的,应得的dull a.乏味的,迟钝的duty n.责任,义务,本分each pron.各,各自,每个eager a.渴望的,焦急的earth n.地球,地,地面easier a.更容易的,更舒松的 edge n.边缘,边沿,刀口effect n.效果,结果,影响 effort n.努力,艰难的尝试Egyption a.埃及的 n.埃及人 elderly a.上了年纪的,年长的 election n.选举,选择elephant n.象else a.别的,其他的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难 embassy n.大使馆,大使职务 employ vt.雇用,使用 n.使用 employer n.雇主,老板enable vt.使能够encourage vt.鼓励,赞助,促进encouragement n.鼓励,奖励,怂恿end n.末了,终点 vi.结束end n.末了,终点,极限endless a.一望无际的,冗长的engine n.发动机,引擎;机车 Englishman n.英吉利人,英国人fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏 fortune n.幸运fortune-teller n.占卜者,算命先生 framework n.骨架,框架;组织enormous a.极大的,庞大的 entirely ad.完全地,整个地entitle vt.题目为,给...称号 entrance n.入口,进入 erect vt.安装,使竖起 erupt vt.喷发,迸发;长牙 escape vi.逃脱,避开,逸出 especially ad.特别,尤其,格外 establish vt.确立,建立,设立Europe n.欧洲 evade even ad.甚至,连...也 eventually ad.最终的 eventually ad.终于,最后 ever ad.任何时候;永远 everybody pron.每人,人人 everyone pron.每人,人人 evil a.坏的,邪恶的 exactly ad.恰恰, 正好,准确地examine vt.检查,考试 examiner n.主考人,审查者exchange n.电话交换台,交换 excitementexclaim vi.,vt.大声说,呼喊excursion n.旅行,远足 exhibition n.展览会,陈列品 expect vt.期待,预期,指望 experience n.,vt.经历,经验 experiment n. vi.试验,实验 expert n.专家,能手explain vt. vi.说明,解释 explanation n.解释,说明 explorer n.探险者,探索者 explosion n.爆炸声;扩张;爆发 explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸性的 express vt.表达,表白 ex-Prime Minister n.前任总理 extent n.程度,范围;广阔extraordinary a.不平凡的,非常的 extremely ad.非常地,极端地factory n.工厂,制造厂 fail vi.不,不能,忘记fair n.定期集市,博览会 fairly ad.相当地,公正地famous a.著名的,极好的 fan n.戏迷,狂热爱好者fanatical a.狂热的,盲目听信的 fantasy n.幻想,空想;怪念头 far ad....得多 a.远的farewell nn.告别,告别词 fast ad.酣畅地,牢固地 fear vt. vi.害怕,敬畏 feet n.足,英尺festival n.节曰,庆祝,饮宴 fewer a.为数更少的field n.田地,区域,原野 field-glasses 小型双筒望远镜 fight vt.与...搏斗,争取 figure n.塑像,数码,肖像 finally ad.最后,终于 finger n.手指,指状物 fire n.火,火灾,燃烧 fire-extinguisher n.灭火器 firemen n.消防队员们 firm n.公司,商行 first num.第一 n.开始 fish vi.捕、捞(鱼) n.鱼fisherman n.钓鱼者,捕鱼人 fishing n.钓鱼,捕鱼;渔场 fishing-boat n.渔船fix vt.使固定,注视;牢记 flat n.(楼房的)一层,公寓 flight n.飞行,航程,跳跑 flood n.洪水,水灾;涨潮 flour n.面粉 a.粉状的 flow vi.,n.流,流动,流畅 followfollowing a.接着的,下列的 food n.食物,养料fool n.傻子 vt.愚弄,欺骗 foot n.英尺football n.足球,橄榄球 footstep n.足迹,脚步 forbid vt.禁止foreigner n.外国人,陌生人 forestform vi.形成,产生 n.形式 former a.从前的,前任的 fortunate a.幸运的,幸福的free a.免费的,自由的friendly a.友好的,亲密的fright n.惊吓,恐怖frightened a.受惊吓的frightful a.可怕的,丑的fur n.毛皮,裘皮,皮毛衣furniture n.家具,器具,设备gain vt.得到,挣到,到达game n.游戏,玩耍,运动会gardening n.园艺gasp vi.喘气n.屏气gate n.大门,出入口,通道gather vt.,vi.聚集,搜集gaze vi.凝视,注视general a.总的,全面的gently ad.慢悠悠地,轻轻地ghost n.鬼,灵魂,阴影gift n.赠品,礼物;天才glance n.vi.(粗略)看一下glimpse n.一瞥,隐约闪现god n.神,上帝,偶像gold n.金子,金币,财富golden a.金黄色的,贵重的goods n.货物,商品,动产government n.==,政治,政权grass-seed草籽gratitude n.感谢,感激great a.极大的,伟大的greater a.更大的,更伟大的Greenwich格林威治greenwood n.绿林,生材group n.组群,团体,批grower n.种植者,栽培者guard n.守卫,卫兵vt.保卫guide vt.为...领路,引导guiltily ad.内疚地gust n.阵风,突然一阵(雨) habit n.习惯,习性;僧袍hand n.指针,手,人手handsome a.气派堂皇的;大方的lay vt.摆出,放置;使之layer n.层,地层,一层lead vt.带领,领导leading a.主要的,领导的leaf n.树叶,叶子;花瓣leap vi.跳跃,跳动,交尾hang vt.悬挂;绞死,贴harbour n.港口,避难所hard ad.努力地,艰苦地;硬hardly ad.几乎不,不十分;才harvest vt. n.收获,收割hate vt.不喜欢,憎恨,嫌恶haunted a.闹鬼的,反复出现的head n.老板,负责人,头儿headmaster n.(英国的)中小学校长health n.健康,健康状况heaven n.天,天堂,上帝heavily ad.大量地,沉重地heavy a.拥挤的,沉重的height n.高度,(复)高地helicopter n.直升飞机help vt.帮助,援助,促进helper n.助手,帮手hesitate vi.迟疑,犹豫,不欲hide vi.,vt.藏,潜伏history n.历史,沿革,来历hitch-hike vi.搭便车hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好,癖hold vt.举行,握住,拥有hole n.孔眼,洞;伤口honest a.老实的,坦率的honesty n.诚实,正直,忠实honour n.荣誉,尊敬,名誉horse-power n.马力hospital n.医院,兽医院hostess n.女主人,女服务员hot a.通高压电的,热的however ad.然而,无论如何huge a.极大的,庞大的humour n.幽默,诙谐,滑稽hungry a.饥饿的,渴望...的hurriedly ad.匆忙地,草率地Hyde Park海德公园(伦敦)immense a.巨大的,无限的impatiently ad.不耐烦地,急躁地important a.重要的,重大的inch n.英寸include vt.包括,算入include vt.包含,包括income n.收入,所得increase vi.增加,增殖,增大inform vt.告诉,通知,报告inland ad.向内地,在内地inn n.小客店、小饭店inn-keeper n.客栈老板,酒店主inquire vi.询问,打听,调查inside prep.在...里面insist vi.坚持,定要,强调inspector n.检查员,视察员instruct vt.指示,命令,教育instrument n.器具,工具,仪器intend vt.打算,企图,意指interest n.兴趣,趣味,爱好interested a.感兴趣的,关注的interrupt vt.,vi.打断,阻挠invasion n.入侵,侵略,闯入invent vt.发明,创造,虚构iron n.铁,铁器;熨斗island n.岛,孤立地区itself pron.它自己,它本身jazz n.爵士音乐a.花哨的jeans n.斜纹布裤子,牛仔裤journey n.旅途,旅行,历程just then正当那时just then正当那时keep away离开,避开,不使接近key n.琴键;钥匙,答案kick vt.踢,向...反冲kill vt.杀死,弄死;破坏laboratory n.实验室ladderlake n.湖泊,湖水land vi.着陆,登陆n.土地lane n.行车道,小巷,狭路language n.语言,语言课lantern n.灯笼,灯火室,天窗last vi. vt.持续a.最后的latch n.门闩,门锁vi.锁上late a.迟的,晚的ad.迟late a.迟的,晚的ad.迟laugh vi.大笑,发笑n.笑lawyer n.律师,法学家learn vi.,vi.得知,学会lend vt.借给,出借vi.贷款length n.长,长度;时间liberty n.自由;自由权;失礼lie vi.位于,躺,平铺lie vi.说谎,作假n.谎言life-time n.一生,终身lift n.搭便车;提,吊light vt.点燃,使光明lighthouse n.灯塔lime-light n.舞台灯光,聚光灯line n.一行(字),线,线路liquid a.液体的,流动的living n.生活,生计,生存local a.当地的,地方的lonely a.孤零零的,幽静的look for寻找,期待lorry n.卡车Los Angeles洛杉矶(美国城市) lost a.丢失的,失败的loudly ad.大声地,高声地loudly ad.大声地,高声地loudly ad.大声地a.高声的lower vt.放下,降低,削减luck n.运气,幸运macaronimacaroni-eating a.吃通心面的machine n.机器,机械machinery n.(总称)机器,机械mad a.发疯的,疯狂Madagascar马达加斯加岛(非洲) main a.主要的n.体力mainly ad.主要地,大部分man n.部下,兵士,男人manage vt.设法,完成,管理man-powered a.人力的march vi.走动,行进mark n.斑点,标记,符号palace n.宫殿,华丽的大厦pale a.苍白的,暗淡的parcel n.小包,包裹vt.打包parent n.父,母,(复)双亲Paris n.巴黎park vi.,vt.停放n.公园parliament n.议会,国会,议院part n.零件,部分market n.市场,集市,行情matador n.斗牛士material n.料子,材料,物资mattress n.床垫,垫褥meantime n.某时,其间ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时,其间,其中measure vi.有...长vt.计量Mediterranean n.地中海地区member n.成员,会员,社员mend vt.修理,改进,订正mention vt.提及,说起n.提及message n.信息metal n.金属microphone n.麦克风,拾音器middle n.中间,正中,中部million num.百万,百万个mind vi.介意,关心,留意minemiraculously ad.奇迹般地,神奇的mirror n.镜子,反映vt.反射mistake n.错误,误会,误解mix vt. vi.拌和,混淆modern a.现代的,时髦的money n.货币,金钱,财富monster n.怪物,妖怪,巨兽monument n.纪念像,纪念碑motorist n.开汽车的人mountains n.山区,山脉mournful a.悲哀的,令人沮丧的movement n.动作,运动,移动moving a.感人的,动的mummy n.木乃伊;妈咪(儿语)murder n.谋杀,杀害,屠杀museum n.博物馆,展览馆music n.音乐,乐曲,乐谱musical a.音乐的,和谐悦耳的mystery n.难以理解的事,秘密myth n.神话,神话故事nearby ad.在附近a.附近的nearest ad.最近的,最亲近的neat a.整洁的,简洁的necessary a.必要的,必须的nervous a.紧张不安的,神经的no less仍然,依旧,还是no parking禁止停车noble a.崇高的,高尚的nod vi.点头,低头none pron.没有人none pron.没有人normal a.正常的,合乎规范的normally ad.通常地,正常地notice vt.注意到,提到oarfish n.皇带鱼obey vt.服从,执行vi.听话object vt.反对.. n.物体observatory n.天文台,了望台observe vt.观察,观测;遵守obvious a.明显的obviously ad.明显地,显著地occasion n.场合,时刻,时机occasionally ad.偶然地occur vi.被想到,发生ocean n.海洋,无限,无边of course当然official n.高级职员,官员officially ad.正式地,官方地Olympic n.奥林匹克Olympic a.奥林匹克的on time按时,准时once ad.一次,曾经once a month每月一次operate vi.动手术,操作operation n.手术,运行,操作opponent n.反对者,敌手orange-coloured a.橘红色的,橘黄色的order n.秩序,顺序,制度ordinary a.平常的,平凡的ought aux. v.应该...outside ad.在外面,向外面outside ad.在外面,向外面overhead ad.在头顶上,在高处own a.自己的,特有的owner n.主人,物主packet n.小包,包裹;群,组paint vt.绘画;着色n.颜料painter n.油漆工,画家;缆绳。
《新概念英语》全四册--单词大全目录第一册(778个)第1页第二册(863个)第5页第三册(1054个)第9页第四册(791个)第15页新概念英语第一册单词大全(778个)excuse v.原谅me pron.我(宾格) yes ad.是的is v.be动词现在时第三人称单数this pron.这your pron.你的,你们的handbag n.(女用)手提包pardon int.原谅,请再说一遍it pron.它thank you vt.感谢very much 非常地pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔book n.书watch n.手表coat n.上衣,外衣dress n.连衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.衬衣car n.小汽车house n.房子umbrella n.伞please int.请here ad.这里my pron.我的ticket n.票number n.five num. 五sorry a.对不起的sir n.先生cloakroom n.衣帽存放处suit v.适于school n.学校teacher n.老师son n.儿子daughter n.女儿Mr. 先生good a.好morning n.早晨Miss 小姐new a.新的student n.学生French a.& n.法国人Germana.& n.德国人nicea.美好的meetv.遇见Japanese a.& n.日本人Korean a.& n.韩国人Chinesea.& n.中国人tooad.也maken.(产品的)牌号Swedish a.瑞典的Englisha.英国的American a.美国的Italian a.意大利的Volvo n.沃尔沃Peugeot n.标致Mercedes n.梅赛德斯Toyota n.丰田Daewoo n.大宇Mini n.迷你Ford n.福特Fiat n.菲亚特I pron.我am v.be动词现在时第一人称单数are v.be动词现在时复数name n.名字what a.& pron.什么nationality n.国籍job n.工作keyboard n.电脑键盘operator n.操作人员engineer n.工程师policeman n.警察policewoman n.女警察taxi driver 出租汽车司机air hostess 空中小姐postman n.邮递员nurse n.护士mechanic n.机械师hairdresser n.理发师housewife n.家庭妇女milkman n.送牛奶的人hello int.喂(表示问候)hi int.喂,嗨how ad.怎样today ad.今天well a.身体好fine a.美好的thanks int.谢谢goodbye int.再见see v.见fat a.胖的woman n.女人thin a.瘦的tall a.高的short a.矮的dirty a.脏的clean a.干净的;v.清洗hot a.热的cold a.冷的old a.老的young a.年轻的busya.忙的lazya.懒的whose pron.谁的blue a.蓝色的perhaps ad.大概white a.白色的catch v.抓住fathern.父亲mothern.母亲blousen.女衬衫sistern.姐,妹tien.领带;联系,关系;vt.扎,束紧brother n.兄,弟his pron. 他的herpron.她的colour n.颜色greena.绿色comev.来upstairs ad.楼上smart a.时髦的,巧妙的hat n.帽子same a.相同的lovely a.可爱的,秀丽的case n.箱子carpet n.地毯dog n.狗customs n.海关officer n.官员girl n.女孩,姑娘Danish a.& n.丹麦人friend n.朋友Norwegian a.& n.挪威人passport n.护照brown a.棕色的tourist n.旅游者Russian a.& n.俄罗斯人Dutch a.& n.荷兰人these pron.这些red a.红色的grey a.灰色的yellow a.黄色的black a.黑色的orange a.橘黄色的;n.橙employee n.雇员hard-working a.勤奋的sales reps 推销员man n.男人office n.办公室assistant n.助手mattern.事情childrenn.孩子们tireda.累,疲乏boyn.男孩thirstya.渴mumn.妈妈sit down 坐下righta.好,可以;n.右边ice cream冰淇淋biga.大的smalla.小的opena.开着的shuta.关着的lighta.轻的heavya.重的longa.长的shoen.鞋子grandfather n.祖父,外祖父grandmother n.祖母,外祖母givev.给onepron.一个which pron.哪一个empty a.空的;v.倒空,使…变空full a.满的largea.大的little a.小的sharp a.尖的,锋利的small a.小的big a.大的blunt a.钝的box n.盒子,箱子glass n.杯子cupn.茶杯bottlen.瓶子tinn.罐头knifen.刀子forkn.叉子onprep.在…之上shelfn.架子,搁板deskn.课桌tablen.桌子platen.盘子cupboard n.食橱cigaretten.香烟television n.电视机floor n.地板dressing table 梳妆台magazine n.杂志bed n.床newspaper n.报纸stereo n.立体声音响Mrs. n.夫人kitchen n.厨房refrigerator n.电冰箱right a.好,可以;n.右边electric a.带电的,可通电的left n.左边cooker n.炉子,炊具middle n.中间of prep.(属于)…的room n.房间cup n.茶杯where ad.在哪里in prep.在…里living room 客厅near prep.靠近window n.窗户armchair n.手扶椅door n.门picture n.图画wall n.墙trousers n.(复数)长裤shut a.关着的bedroom n.卧室untidy a.乱,不整齐must aux.v.必须,应该open a.开着的airv.使…通风,换换空气put v.放置clothes n.衣服wardrobe n.大衣柜dust v.掸掉灰尘sweep v.扫empty v.倒空,使…变空read v.读sharpen v.削尖,使锋利put on 穿上take off 脱掉turn on 开(电灯)turn off 关(电灯)garden n.花园under prep.在…之下tree n.树climb v.爬,攀登who pron.谁run v.跑grass n.草,草地after prep.在…之后cat n.猫type v.打字letter n.信basket n.篮子eat v.吃bone n.骨头clean a.干净的;v.清洗tooth n.牙齿cook v.做(饭菜)milk n.牛奶meal n.饭,一顿饭drink v.喝tap n.(水)龙头day n.日子cloud n.云sky n.天空sun n.太阳shine v.照耀with prep.和…在一起family n.家庭(成员)walk v.走路,步行文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全文档大全ad.以压倒优势地,清一色地patronagen.恩惠,惠顾sauerkrautn.泡菜viev.竞争municipalityn.市政当局itinerantn.巡回者heathn.荒地alienatev.使疏远eternala.永久的portfolion.投资组合tipstern.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子Las Vegasn.拉斯韦加斯fritterv.挥霍,浪费reputablea.享有声望的brokern.经纪人financen.资金,财源mortgagen.抵押贷款pensionn.养老金priorityn.优先权giltn.金边证券(高度可靠的证券) convertiblen.可换证券sanguinea.乐观的headya.令人陶醉的alongsideprep.在…旁边,和…一起pedestriana.平淡无奇的,乏味的文档大全。
★☛Lesson 1excuse [ik'skju:z] v.原谅me [mi:, mi] pron.我(宾格)yes [jes] ad.是的is [iz, s, z, əz] v.be 动词现在时第三人称单数this [ðis] pron.这your [jə:, jɔ:, jər, jɔ:r] 你的,你们的handbag ['hændbæg] n.(女用)手提包pardon ['pɑ:dən] int.原谅,请再说一遍it [it] pron.它thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地☛Lesson 2pen [pen] n.钢笔pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔book [buk] n.书watch [wɔtʃ] n.手表coat [kəut] n.上衣,外衣dress [dres] n.连衣裙skirt [skə:t] n.裙子shirt [ʃə:t] n.衬衣car [kɑ:] n.小汽车house [haus] n.房子☛Lesson 3umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞please [pli:z] int.请here [hiə] ad.这里my [mai] 我的ticket ['tikit] n.票number ['nʌmbə] n.号码five [faiv] num.五sorry ['sɔri] a.对不起的sir [sə:] n.先生cloakroom ['kləukru:m] n.衣帽存放处☛Lesson 4suit [su:t, sju:t] n.一套衣服school [sku:l] n.学校teacher ['ti:tʃə] n.老师son [sʌn] n.儿子daughter ['dɔ:tə] n.女儿☛Lesson 5Mr. ['mistə] 先生good [gud] a.好morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n.早晨Miss [mis] 小姐new [nju:] a.新的student ['stju:dənt] n.学生French [frentʃ] a.& n.法国人German ['dʒə:mən] a.& n.德国人nice ['nais] a.美好的meet [mi:t] v.遇见Japanese[ˌdʒæpə'ni:z] a.& n.日本人Korean [kə'riən] a.& n.韩国人Chinese [ˌtʃai'ni:z] a.& n.中国人too [tu:] ad.也☛Lesson 6make [meik] n.(产品的)牌号Swedish ['swi:diʃ] a.瑞典的English ['iŋgliʃ] a.英国的American [ə'merikən] a.美国的Italian [i'tæliən] a.意大利的Volvo ['vɔlvəʊ] n.沃尔沃Peugeot n.标致Mercedes ['mə:sidi:z] n.梅赛德斯Toyota ['təʊjəʊtə] n.丰田Daewoo n.大宇Mini ['mini] n.迷你Ford [fɔ:d] n.福特Fiat ['faiæt, -ət] n.菲亚特☛Lesson 7I [ai] pron.我am [m, əm, æm] v.be动词现在时第一人称单数are [ɑ:] v.be动词现在时复数name ['neim] n.名字what [wɔt, wɑ:t] a.& pron.什么nationality[ˌnæʃə'næliti] n.国籍job [dʒɔb] n.工作keyboard ['ki:bɔ:d] n.电脑键盘operator ['ɔpəreitə] n.操作人员engineer [ˌendʒi'niə] n.工程师☛Lesson 8policeman [pə'li:smən] n.警察policewoman[pə'li:s,wumən] n.女警察taxi driver 出租汽车司机air hostess 空中小姐postman ['pəustmən] n.邮递员nurse [nə:s] n.护士mechanic [mi'kænik] n.机械师hairdresser['heəˌdresə] n.理发师housewife ['hauswaif] n.家庭妇女milkman ['milkmən] n.送牛奶的人☛Lesson 9hello [hə'ləu] int.喂(表示问候)hi [hai] int.喂,嗨how [hau] ad.怎样today [tə'dei] ad.今天well [wel] a.身体好fine [fain] a.美好的thanks [θæŋks] int.谢谢goodbye [ˌgud'bai] int.再见see [si:] v.见☛Lesson 10fat [fæt] a.胖的woman ['wumən] n.女人thin [θin] a.瘦的tall [tɔ:l] a.高的short [ʃɔ:t] a.矮的dirty ['də:ti] a.脏的clean [kli:n] a.干净的hot [hɔt] a.热的cold [kəuld] a.冷的old [əuld] a.老的young [jʌŋ] a.年轻的busy ['bizi] a.忙的lazy ['leizi] a.懒的☛Lesson 11whose [hu:z] pron.谁的blue [blu:] a.蓝色的perhaps [pə'hæps] ad.大概white [wait] a.白色的catch [kætʃ] v.抓住☛Lesson 12father ['fɑ:ðə] n.父亲mother ['mʌðə] n.母亲blouse [blauz] n.女衬衫sister [sistə] n.姐,妹tie [tai] n.领带brother ['brʌðə] n.兄,弟his [hiz] 他的her [hə:] 她的☛Lesson 13colour ['kʌlə] n.颜色green [gri:n] a.绿色come [kʌm] v.来upstairs [ˌʌp'steəz] ad.楼上smart [smɑ:t] a.时髦的,巧妙的hat [hæt] n.帽子same [seim] a.相同的lovely ['lʌvli] a.可爱的,秀丽的☛Lesson 14case[keis] n. 箱子carpet['kɑ:pit] n. 地毯dog[dɔg] n. 狗☛Lesson 15Customs['kʌstəmz] n. 海关officer['ɔfisə] n. 官员girl[gə:l] n. 女孩,姑娘Danish['deiniʃ] a.& n. 丹麦人friend['deiniʃ] a.& n. 丹麦人Norwegian[nɔ:'wi:dʒən] a.& n. 挪威人passport['pɑ:spɔ:t] n. 护照brown[braun] a. 棕色的tourist['tuərist] n. 旅游者☛Lesson 16Russian['rʌʃən] a.& n. 俄罗斯人Dutch[dʌtʃ] a.& n. 荷兰人these[ði:z] pron. 这些(this的复数)red[red] a. 红色的grey[grei] a. 灰色的yellow['jeləu] a. 黄色的black[blæk] a. 黑色的orange['ɔrindʒ] a. 橘黄色的☛Lesson 17employee[im'plɔi-i:] n.雇员hard-working['hɑ:dwə:ki ŋ] a. 勤奋的sales reps推销员man[mæn] n. 男人office['ɔfis] n. 办公室assistant[ə'sistənt] n. 助手☛Lesson 19matter['mætə] n. 事情children['tʃildrən] n. 孩子们(child 的复数)tired['taiəd] a. 累,疲乏boy[bɔi] n. 男孩thirsty['θə:sti] a. 渴mum['mʌm] n. 妈妈(儿语) sit down[ˌsit'daun] 坐下right[rait] a. 好,可以ice cream[ˌais'kri:m] 冰淇淋☛Lesson 20big[big] a.大的small[smɔ:l] a.小的open['əupən] a.开着的shut[ʃʌt] a.关着的light[lait] a.轻的heavy['hevi] a.重的long[lɔŋ] a.长的shoe[ʃu:] n.鞋子grandfather['grændˌf ɑ:ðə] n.祖父,外祖父grandmother['grænˌm ʌðə] n.祖母,外祖母☛Lesson 21give[giv] v. 给one[wʌn] pron. 一个which[witʃ] 哪一个☛Lesson 22empty['empti] a.空的full[ful] a.满的large[lɑ:dʒ] a.大的little['litl] a.小的sharp[ʃɑ:p] a.尖的,锋利的small[smɔ:l] a.小的big[big] a.大的blunt[blʌnt] a.钝的box[bɔks] n.盒子,箱子glass[glɑ:s] n.杯子cup[kʌp] n.茶杯bottle['bɔtl] n.瓶子tin[tin] n.罐头knife[naif] n.刀子fork[fɔ:k] n.叉子☛Lesson 23on[ɔn] prep. 在…之上shelf[ʃelf] n. 架子,搁板☛Lesson 24desk[desk] n.课桌table['teibəl] n.桌子plate[pleit] n.盘子cupboard['kʌbəd] n.食橱cigarette[ˌsigə'ret] n.香烟television['teliˌviʒən, ˌteli'viʒən] n.电视机floor[flɔ:] n.地板dressing table梳妆台magazine[ˌmægə'zi:n] n.杂志bed[bed] n.床newspaper['nju:sˌpeipə] n.报纸stereo['steriəu,'stiər-] n.立体声音响☛Lesson 25Mrs.['misiz] 夫人kitchen ['kitʃin] n.厨房refrigerator[ri'fridʒəreitə] n.电冰箱right[rait] n.右边electric[i'lektrik] a.带电的,可通电的left [left] n.左边cooker['kukə] n.炉子,炊具middle['midl] n.中间of [əv, ə, ɔv] prep.(属于)…的room[ru:m] n.房间cup[kʌp] n.杯子☛Lesson 26where [weə] ad.在哪里in[in] prep.在…里☛Lesson 27living room ['liviŋru:m] 客厅near [niə] prep.靠近window ['windəu] n.窗户armchair ['ɑ:mtʃeə] n.手扶椅door [dɔ:] n.门picture ['piktʃə] n.图画wall [wɔ:l] n.墙☛Lesson 28trousers['trauzəz] n.〔复数〕长裤☛Lesson 29shut [ʃʌt] v.关门bedroom ['bedrum, -ru:m] n.卧室untidy [ˌʌn'taidi] a.乱,不整齐must [mʌst] modal verb.必须,应该open ['əupən] v.打开air [eə] v.使…通风,换换空气put [put] v.放置clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服wardrobe ['wɔ:drəub] n.大衣柜dust [dʌst] v.掸掉灰尘sweep [swi:p] v.扫☛Lesson 30empty['empti] v.倒空,使…变空read[ri:d] v.读sharpen['ʃɑ:pən] v.削尖,使锋利put on[ˌput'ɔn] 穿上take off脱掉turn on[tə:n ɔn] 开(电灯)turn off关(电灯)☛Lesson 31garden['gɑ:dn] n.花园under['ʌndə] prep.在…之下tree[tri:] n.树climb[klaim] v.爬,攀登who[hu:] pron.谁run[rʌn] v.跑grass[grɑ:s] n.草,草地after['ɑ:ftə] prep.在…之后cat[kæt] n.猫☛Lesson 32type[taip] v.打字letter['letə] n.信basket['bɑ:skit] n.篮子eat[i:t] v.吃bone[bəun] n.骨头clean[kli:n] v.清洗tooth[tu:θ] n.牙齿cook[kuk] v.做(饭菜) milk[milk] n.牛奶meal[mi:l] n.饭,一顿饭drink[driŋk] v.喝tap[tæp] n.(水)龙头☛Lesson 33day[dei] n.日子cloud[klaud] n.云sky[skai] n.天空sun[sʌn] n.太阳shine[ʃain] v.照耀with[wið, wiθ] prep.和…在一起family['fæməli] n.家庭(成员)walk[wɔ:k] v.走路,步行over['əuvə] prep.跨越,在…之上bridge[bridʒ] n.桥boat[bəut] n.船river['rivə] n.河ship[ʃip] n.轮船aeroplane['eərəplein] n.飞机fly[flai] v.飞☛Lesson 34sleep[sli:p] v.睡觉shave[ʃeiv] v.刮脸cry[krai] v.哭,喊wash[wɔʃ] v.洗wait[weit] v.等jump[dʒʌmp] v.跳☛Lesson 35photograph['fəutəgrɑ:f] n.照片village['vilidʒ] n.村庄valley['væli] n.山谷between[bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间hill[hil] n.小山another[ə'nʌðə] prep.另一个wife[waif] n.妻子along[ə'lɔŋ] prep.沿着bank[bæŋk] n.河岸water['wɔ:tə] n.水swim[swim] v.游泳across[ə'krɔs] prep.横过building['bildiŋ] n.大楼,建筑物park[pɑ:k] n.公园into['intu, 'intə] prep.进入☛Lesson 36beside[bi'said] prep.在…旁off[ɔf] prep.离开☛Lesson 37work [wə:k] v.工作hard ['hɑ:d] ad.努力地make [meik] v.做bookcase ['buk-keis] n.书橱,书架hammer ['hæmə] n.锤子paint [peint] v.上漆,涂pink [piŋk] n.& a.粉红色favourite ['feivərit] a.最喜欢的☛Lesson 38homework['həumwə:k] n.作业listen['lisən] v.听dish[diʃ] n.盘子,碟子☛Lesson 39front[frʌnt] n.前面in front of在…之前careful['keəful] a.小心的,仔细的vase[vɑ:z, veis, veiz] n.花瓶drop[drɔp] v.掉下flower['flauə] n.花☛Lesson 40show[ʃəu] v.给…看send[send] v.送给take[teik] v.带给☛Lesson 41cheese[tʃi:z] n.乳酪,干酪bread[bred] n.面包soap[səup] n.肥皂chocolate['tʃɔklit] n.巧克力sugar['ʃugə] n.糖coffee['kɔfi] n.咖啡tea[ti:] n.茶tobacco[tə'bækəu] n.烟草,烟丝☛Lesson 42bird[bə:d] n.鸟any['eni] det.一些some[sʌm] det.一些☛Lesson 43of course[əv'kɔ:s] 当然kettle['ketl] n.水壶behind[bi'haind] prep.在…后面teapot['ti:pɔt] n.茶壶now[nau] ad.现在,此刻find[faind] v.找到boil[bɔil] v.沸腾,开☛Lesson 45can[kæn] 能够boss[bɔs] n.老板,上司minute['minit, mai'nju:t] n.分(钟)ask[ɑ:sk] v.请求,要求handwriting['hændˌraitiŋ] n.书写terrible['terəbəl] a.糟糕的,可怕的☛Lesson 46lift[lift] v.拿起,搬起,举起cake[keik] n.饼,蛋糕biscuit['biskit] n.饼干☛Lesson 47like[laik] v.喜欢,想要want[wɔnt, wɑ:nt] v.想☛Lesson 48fresh[freʃ] a.新鲜的egg[eg] n.鸡蛋butter['bʌtə] n.黄油pure[pjuə] a.纯净的honey['hʌni] n.蜂蜜ripe[raip] a.成熟的banana[bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉jam[dʒæm] n.果酱sweet[swi:t] a.甜的orange['ɔrindʒ] n.橙Scotch whisky苏格兰威士忌choice[tʃɔis] a.上等的,精选的apple['æpəl] n.苹果wine[wain] n.酒,果酒beer[biə] n.啤酒blackboard['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板☛Lesson 49butcher['butʃə] n.卖肉的meat[mi:t] n.(食用)肉beef[bi:f] n.牛肉lamb[læm] n.羔羊肉husband['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫steak[steik] n.牛排mince[mins] n.肉馅,绞肉chicken['tʃikin] n.鸡tell[tel] v.告诉truth[t ru:θ] n.实情either['aiðə] ad.也(用于否定句)☛Lesson 50tomato[tə'mɑ:təu] n.西红柿potato[pə'teitəu] n.土豆cabbage['kæbidʒ] n.卷心菜lettuce['letis] n.莴苣pea[pi:] n.豌豆bean[bi:n] n.豆角pear[peə] n.梨grape[greip] n.葡萄peach[pi:tʃ] n.桃☛Lesson 51Greece[gri:s] n.希腊climate['klaimit] n.气候country['kʌntri] n.国家pleasant['plezənt] a.宜人的weather['weðə] n.天气spring[spriŋ] n.春季windy['windi] a.有风的warm [wɔ:m] a.温暖的rain[rein] v.下雨sometimes['sʌmtaimz] ad.有时summer['sʌmə] n.夏天autumn['ɔ:təm] n.秋天winter['wintə] n.冬天snow[snəu] v.下雪January['dʒænjuəri] n.月February['februəri] n.月March[mɑ:tʃ] n.月April['eiprəl] n.月May[mei] n.月June[dʒu:n] n.月July[dʒu'lai] n.月August['ɔ:gəst] n.月September[sep'tembə] n.月October[ɔk'təubə] n.月November[nəu'vembə] n.月December[di'sembə] n.月☛Lesson 52the U.S.美国Brazil[brə'zil] n.巴西Holland['hɔlənd] n.荷兰England['iŋglənd] n.英国France['fræns] n.法国Germany['dʒə:məni] n.德国Italy['itəli] n.意大利Norway['nɔ:wei] n.挪威Russia['rʌʃə] n.俄罗斯Spain[spein] n.西班牙Sweden['swi:dn] n.瑞典☛Lesson 53mild[maild] a.温和的,温暖的always['ɔ:lweiz] ad.总是north[nɔ:θ] n.北方east[i:st] n.东方wet[wet] a.潮湿的west[west] n.西方south[sauθ] n.南方season['si:zən] n.季节best[best] ad.最night[nait] n.夜晚rise[raiz] v.升起early['ə:li] ad.早set[set] v.(太阳)落下去late[leit] ad.晚,迟interesting['intristi ŋ] a.有趣的,有意思的subject['sʌbdʒikt] n.话题conversation[ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话☛Lesson 54Australia[ɔ'streiliə] n.澳大利亚Australian[ɔ'streiliən] n.澳大利亚人Austria['ɔstriə] n.奥地利Austrian['ɔstriən] n.奥地利人Canada['kænədə] n.加拿大Canadian[kə'neidiən] n.加拿大人China['tʃainə] n.中国Finland['finlənd] n.芬兰Finnish['finiʃ] n.芬兰人India['indiə] n.印度Indian['indiən] n.印度人Japan[dʒə'pæn] n.日本Nigeria[nai'dʒiəriə] n.尼日利亚Nigerian[nai'dʒiəriən] n.尼日利亚人Turkey['tə:ki] n.土耳其Turkish['tə:kiʃ] n.土耳其人Korea[kə'riə,kɔ(:)'riə] n.韩国Polish['pəuliʃ] n.波兰人Poland['pəulənd] n.波兰Thai[tai] n.泰国人Thailand['tailænd] n.泰国☛Lesson 55live[liv] v.住,生活stay[stei] v.呆在,停留home[həum] n.家 ad.在家,到家housework['hauswə:k] n.家务lunch[lʌntʃ] n.午饭afternoon[ˌɑ:ftə'nu:n] n.下午usually['ju:ʒuəli,'ju:ʒəli] ad.通常together[tə'geðə] ad.一起evening['i:vniŋ] n.晚上arrive[ə'raiv] v.到达night[nait] n.夜间☛Lesson 57o'clock[ə'klɔk] ad.点钟shop[ʃɔp] n.商店moment['məumənt] n.片刻,瞬间☛Lesson 59envelope['envələup] n.信封writing paper信纸shop assistant售货员size[saiz] n.尺寸,尺码,大小pad[pæd] n.信笺簿glue[glu:] n.胶水chalk[tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔change[tʃeindʒ] n.零钱,找给的钱☛Lesson 61feel [fi:l] v.感觉look [luk] v.看(起来) must[mʌst] 必须call[kɔ:l] v.叫,请doctor['dɔktə] n.医生telephone['telifəun] n.电话remember[ri'membə] v.记得,记住mouth[mauθ] n.嘴tongue[tʌŋ] n.舌头bad[bæd] a.坏的,严重的cold[kəuld] n.感冒news[nju:z] n.消息headache['hedeik] n.头痛aspirin['æspərin] n.阿斯匹林earache['iəreik] n.耳痛toothache['tu:θeik] n.牙痛dentist['dentist] n.牙医stomach ache胃痛medicine['medsən] n.药temperature['tempərətʃə] n.温度flu[flu:] n.流行性感冒measles['mi:zəlz] n.麻疹mumps[mʌmps] n.腮腺炎☛Lesson 63better['betə] a.形容词well的比较级certainly['sə:tənli] ad.当然get up[get ʌp] 起床yet[jet] ad.还,仍rich[ritʃ] a.油腻的food[fu:d] n.食物remain[ri'mein] v.保持,继续☛Lesson 64play[plei] v.玩match[mætʃ] n.火柴talk[tɔ:k] v.谈话library['laibrəri] n.图书馆drive[draiv] v.开车so[səu] ad.如此地quickly['kwikli] ad.快地lean out of身体探出break[breik] v.打破☛Lesson 65Dad[dæd] n.爸(儿语)key[ki:] n.钥匙baby['beibi] n.婴儿hear[hiə] v.听见enjoy[in'dʒɔi] v.玩得快活yourself[jə'self] pron.你自己ourselves[auə'selvz] pron.我们自己☛Lesson 66myself[mai'self] pron.我自己themselves[ðəm'selvz] pron.他们自己himself[him'self] pron.他自己herself[hə:'self] pron.她自己☛Lesson 67greengrocer['gri:nˌgr əusə] n.蔬菜水果零售商absent['æbsənt,əb'sent] a.缺席的Monday['mʌndi] n.星期一Tuesday['tju:zdi:, 'tu:z-] n.星期二Wednesday['wenzdi] n.星期三Thursday['θə:zdi] 星期四keep[ki:p] v.(身体健康)处于(状况)spend[spend] v.度过weekend['wi:kend,ˌwi:k'end] n.周末Friday['fraidi] n.星期五Saturday['sætədi] n.星期六Sunday['sʌndi] n.星期日country['kʌntri] n.乡村lucky['lʌki] a.幸运的☛Lesson 68church[tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂dairy['deəri] n.乳品店baker['beikə] n.面包师傅grocer['grəusə] n.食品杂货商☛Lesson 69year[jiə, jə:] n.年race[reis] n.比赛town[taun] n.城镇crowd[kraud] n.人群stand[stænd] v.站立exciting[ik'saitiŋ] a.使人激动的just[dʒʌst] ad.正好,恰好finish['finiʃ] n.结尾,结束winner['winə] n.获胜者behind[bi'haind] prop.在…之后way[wei] n.路途☛Lesson 71awful['ɔ:ful] ad.让人讨厌的,坏的telephone['telifəun] v.& n.打电话time[taim] n.次(数) answer['ɑ:nsə] v.接(电话)last[lɑ:st] a.最后的,前一次的phone[fəun] n.电话(=telephone)again[ə'gein] ad.又一次地say[sei] v.说☛Lesson 73week[wi:k] n.周London['lʌndən] n.伦敦suddenly['sʌdnli] ad.突然地bus stop['bʌstɔp] 公共汽车车站smile[smail] v.微笑pleasantly['plezntli] ad.愉快地understand[ˌʌndə'stænd] v.懂,明白speak[spi:k] v.讲,说hand[hænd] n.手pocket['pɔkit] n.衣袋phrasebookn.短语手册,常用语手册phrase[freiz] n.短语slowly['sləuli] ad.缓慢地☛Lesson 74hurriedly['hʌridli] ad.匆忙地cut[kʌt] v.割,切thirstily['θə:stili] ad.口渴地go[gəu] v.走greet[gri:t] v.问候,找招呼☛Lesson 75ago [ə'gəu] ad.以前buy [bai] v.买pair[peə] n.双,对fashion['fæʃən] n.(服装的)流行式样uncomfortable[ʌn'kʌmftəbəl] a.不舒服的wear[weə] v.穿着☛Lesson 77appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,预约urgent ['ə:dʒənt] a.紧急的,急迫的till [til] prep.直到…为止☛Lesson 79shopping ['ʃɔpiŋ] n.购物list [list] n.单子vegetable['vedʒtəbəl] n.蔬菜need [ni:d] v.需要hope [həup] v.希望thing [θiŋ] n.事情money ['mʌni] n.钱☛Lesson 80groceries['grəusəriz] n.食品杂货fruit [fru:t] n.水果stationery['steiʃənəri, -neri] n.文具newsagent['nju:zˌeidʒənt] n.报刊零售人chemist ['kemist] n.化剂师,化学家☛Lesson 81bath [bɑ:θ] n.洗澡nearly ['niəli] ad.几乎,将近ready ['redi] a.准备好的,完好的dinner ['dinə] n.正餐,晚餐restaurant ['restərɔnt] n.饭馆,餐馆roast [rəust] a.烤的☛Lesson 82breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早饭haircut ['heəkʌt] n.理发party ['pɑ:ti] n.聚会holiday ['hɔlidi] n.假日☛Lesson 83mess [mes] n.杂乱,凌乱pack [pæk] v.包装,打包,装箱suitcase ['su:tkeis, 'sju:t] n.手提箱leave [li:v] v.离开already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已经☛Lesson 85Paris ['pæris] n.巴黎cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院film [film] n.电影beautiful ['bju:tifəl] a.漂亮的city ['siti] n.城市never ['nevə] ad.从来没有ever ['evə] ad.在任何时候☛Lesson 87attendant [ə'tendənt] n.接待员bring [briŋ] v.带来,送来garage ['gærɑ:ʒ] n.车库,汽车修理厂crash [kræʃ] n.碰撞lamp-post [læmp pəust] 灯杆repair [ri'peə] v.修理try [trai] v.努力,设法☛Lesson 89believe [bi'li:v] v.相信,认为may [mei] (用于请求许可)可以how long 多长since [sins] prep.自从why [wai] ad.为什么sell [sel] v.卖,出售because [bi'kɔz] conj.因为retire [ri'taiə] v.退休cost [kɔst] v.花费pound [paund] n.英镑worth [wə:θ] prep.值…钱penny ['peni] n.便士☛Lesson 91still [stil] ad.还,仍旧move [mu:v] v.搬家miss [mis] v.想念,思念neighbour ['neibə] n.邻居person ['pə:sn] n.人people ['pi:pl] n.人们poor [puə] a.可怜的☛Lesson 93pilot ['pailət] n.飞行员return [ri'tə:n] v.返回New York ['nju: 'jɔ:k] n.纽约Tokyo ['təukjəu] n.东京Madrid [mə'drid] n.马德里fly [flai] v.飞行☛Lesson 94Athens ['æθinz] n.雅典Berlin [bə:'lin] n.柏林Bombay [bɔm'bei] n.孟买Geneva [dʒi'ni:və] n.日内瓦Moscow ['mɔskəu] n.莫斯科Rome [rəum] n.罗马Seoul [səul] n.汉城Stockholm ['stɔkhoum] n.斯德哥尔摩Sydney ['sidni] n.悉尼☛Lesson 95return [ri'tə:n] n.往返train [trein] n.火车platform ['plætfɔ:m] n.站台plenty ['plenti] n.大量bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧station ['steiʃən] n.车站,火车站catch [kætʃ] v.赶上miss [mis] v.错过☛Lesson 97leave [li:v] v.遗留describe [di'skraib] v.描述zip [zip] n.拉链label ['leibəl] n.标签handle ['hændl] n.提手,把手address [ə'dres] n.地址pence [pens] n.penny的复数形式belong [bi'lɔŋ] v.属于☛Lesson 99ow [au] int.哎哟slip [slip] v.滑倒,滑了一脚fall [fɔ:l] v.落下,跌倒downstairs [ˌdaun'steəz] ad.下楼hurt [hə:t] v.伤,伤害,疼痛back [bæk] n.背stand up 起立,站起来help [help] v.帮助at once [ət 'wʌns] 立即sure [ʃuə] a.一定的,确信的X-ray ['eksrei] n.X光透视☛Lesson 101Scotland['skɔtlənd] n.苏格兰(英国)card[kɑ:d] n.明信片youth[ju:θ] n.青年hostel['hɔstəl] n.招待所,旅馆association[əˌsəusi'eiʃən] n.协会soon[su:n] ad.不久write[rait] v.写☛Lesson 103exam[ig'zæm] n.考试pass [pɑ:s] v.及格,通过mathematics[ˌmæθə'mætiks] n.数学question ['kwestʃən] n.问题easy ['i:zi] a.容易的enough [i'nʌf] ad.足够地paper ['peipə] n.考卷fail [feil] v.未及格,失败answer ['ɑ:nsə] v.回答mark [mɑ:k] n.分数rest [rest] n.其他的东西difficult ['difikəlt] a.困难的hate [heit] v.讨厌low [ləu] a.低的cheer [tʃiə] v.振作,振奋guy [gai] n.家伙,人top [tɔp] n.上方,顶部☛Lesson 104clever ['klevə] a.聪明的stupid ['stju:pid] a.笨的cheap [tʃi:p] a.便宜的expensive [ik'spensiv] a.贵的fresh [freʃ] a.新鲜的stale [steil] a.变馊的low [ləu] a.低的,矮的loud [laud] a.大声的high [hai] a.高的hard ['hɑ:d] a.硬的sweet [swi:t] a.甜的soft [sɔft] a.软的sour [sauə] a.酸的☛Lesson 105spell [spel] v.拼写intelligent[in'telidʒən t] a.聪明的,有智慧的mistake [mis'teik] n.错误present [pri'zent, 'prezənt] n.礼物dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n.词典☛Lesson 106carry ['kæri] v.携带correct [kə'rekt] v.改正,纠正☛Lesson 107madam ['mædəm] n.夫人,女士(对妇女的尊称)as well 同样suit [su:t, sju:t] v.适于pretty ['priti] a.漂亮的☛Lesson 109idea [ai'diə] n.主意a little 少许(用于不可数名词之前)teaspoonful ['ti:spu:nful] n.一满茶匙less [les] a.(little的比较级)校少的,更小的a few 几个(用于可数名词之前)pity ['piti] n.遗憾instead [in'sted] ad.代替advice [əd'vais] n.建议,忠告☛Lesson 110most [məust] a.(many,much的最高级)最多的least [li:st] a.(little 的最高级)最小的,最少的best [best] a.(good的最高级)最好的worse [wə:s] a.(bad的比较级)更坏的worst [wə:st] a.(bad 的最高级)最坏的☛Lesson 111model ['mɔdl] n.型号,式样afford [ə'fɔ:d] v.付得起(钱)deposit [di'pɔzit] n.预付定金instalment[in'stɔ:lmənt] n.分期付款price [prais] n.价格millionaire[ˌmiljə'neə] n.百万富翁☛Lesson 113conductor [kən'dʌktə] n.售票员fare [feə] n.车费,车票change [tʃeindʒ] v.兑换(钱)note [nəut] n.纸币passenger ['pæsindʒə] n.乘客none [nʌn] pron.没有任何东西neither ['naiðə, 'ni:ðə] ad.也不get off 下车tramp [træmp] n.流浪汉except [ik'sept] prep.除…外☛Lesson 115anyone['eniwʌn]pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人knock [nɔk] v.敲,打everything ['evriθiŋ] pron.一切事物quiet ['kwaiət] a.宁静的,安静的impossible [im'pɔsəbəl] a.不可能的invite [in'vait] v.邀请anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西nothing ['nʌθiŋ] pron.什么也没有lemonade [ˌlemə'neid] n.柠檬水joke [dʒəuk] v.开玩笑☛Lesson 116asleep [ə'sli:p] a.睡觉,睡着(用作表语) glasses ['gla:siz] n.眼镜☛Lesson 117dining room 饭厅coin [kɔin] n.硬币mouth [mauθ] n.嘴swallow [swɔləu] v.吞下later ['leitə] ad.后来toilet ['tɔilit] n.厕所,盥洗室☛Lesson 118ring [riŋ] v.响☛Lesson 119story ['stɔ:ri] n.故事happen ['hæpən] v.发生thief [θi:f] n.贼enter ['entə] v.进入dark [dɑ:k] a.黑暗的torch [tɔ:tʃ] n.手电筒voice [vɔis] n.(说话的)声音parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉☛Lesson 120exercise book 练习本☛Lesson 121customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客forget [fə'get] v.忘记manager ['mænidʒə] n.经理serve [sə:v] v.照应,服务,接待counter ['kauntə] n.柜台recognize ['rekəgnaiz] v.认识☛Lesson 122road [rəud] n.路☛Lesson 123during ['djuəriŋ] prep.在…期间trip [trip] n.旅行travel ['trævəl] v.旅行offer ['ɔfə] v.提供job [dʒɔb] n.工作guess [ges] v.猜grow [grəu] v.长,让…生长beard [biəd] n.(下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子☛Lesson 124kitten ['kitn] n.小猫☛Lesson 125water ['wɔ:tə] v.浇水terribly ['terəbli] ad.非常dry [drai] a.干燥的,干的nuisance ['nju:səns] n.讨厌的东西或人mean [mi:n] v.意味着,意思是surprise [sə'praiz] n.惊奇,意外的事☛Lesson 126 immediately[i'mi:diətli] ad.立即地☛Lesson 127famous ['feiməs] a.著名的actress ['æktris] n.女演员at least 至少actor ['æktə] n.男演员read [ri:d] v.通过阅读得知☛Lesson 129wave [weiv] v.招手track [træk] n.跑道mile [mail] n.英里overtake[ˌəuvə'teik] v.从后面超越,超车speed [spi:d] 限速dream [dri:m] v.做梦,思想不集中sign [sain] n.标记,牌子driving licence ['draiviŋ'laisəns] 驾驶执照charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.罚款darling ['dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的(用作表示称呼)☛Lesson 131Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n.埃及abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.国外worry ['wʌri] v.担忧☛Lesson 133reporter [ri'pɔ:tə] n.记者sensational[sen'seiʃənəl]a.爆炸性的,耸人听闻的mink coat ['miŋk-kəut] 貂皮大衣☛Lesson 135future ['fju:tʃə] n.未来的get married 结婚hotel [həu'tel] n.饭店latest ['leitist] a.最新的introduce ['intrə'dju:s] v.介绍☛Lesson 137football ['futbɔ:l] n.足球pool [pu:l] n.赌注win [win] v.赢world [wə:ld] n.世界poor [puə] a.贫穷的depend [di'pend] v.依靠(on)☛Lesson 139extra ['ekstrə] a.额外的engineer[ˌendʒi'niə] n.工程师overseas[ˌəuvə'si:z] a.海外的,国外的engineering[ˌendʒi'niəriŋ] n.工程company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司line [lain] n.线路☛Lesson 141excited [ik'saitid] a.兴奋的get on 登上middle-aged['midl'eidʒid] a.中年的opposite ['ɔpəzit] prep.在…对面curiously['kjuəriəsli] ad.好奇地funny ['fʌni] a.可笑的,滑稽的powder ['paudə] n.香粉compact ['kɔmpækt] n.带镜的化妆盒kindly ['kaindli] ad.和蔼地ugly ['ʌgli] a.丑陋的amused [ə'mju:zd] a.有趣的smile [smail] v.微笑embarrassed [im'bærəst] a.尴尬的,窘迫的☛Lesson 142worried ['wʌrid] a.担心,担忧regularly ['regjuləli] ad.经常地,定期地☛Lesson 143surround [sə'raund] v.包围wood [wud] n.树林beauty spot风景点hundred ['hʌndrid] n.百city ['siti] n.城市through [θru:] prep.穿过visitor ['vizitə] n.参观者,游客,来访者tidy ['taidi] a.整齐的litter ['litə] n.杂乱的东西litter basket废物筐place [pleis] v.放throw [θrəu] v.扔,抛rubbish ['rʌbiʃ] n.垃圾count[kaunt] v.数,点cover ['kʌvə] v.覆盖piece[pi:s] n.碎片tyre['taiə] n.轮胎rusty ['rʌsti] a.生锈的among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在…之间prosecute['prɔsikju:t] v.依法处置★★☛Lesson 1private ['praivit] a.私人的conversation[kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话theatre['θiətə] n.剧场,戏院seat [si:t] n.座位play [plei] n.戏loudly ['laudli] ad.大声地angry ['æŋgri] a.生气的angrily ['æŋgrili] ad.生气地attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意bear [beə] v.容忍business ['biznis] n.事rudely ['ru:dli] ad.无礼地,粗鲁地☛Lesson 2until [ən'til, ʌn'til] prep.直到outside [aut'said] ad.外面ring [riŋ] v.(铃、电话等)响aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复☛Lesson 3send [send] v.寄,送postcard ['pəustkɑ:d] n.明信片spoil [spɔil] v.使索然无味,损坏museum[mju:'ziəm] n.博物馆public ['pʌblik] a.公共的friendly ['frendli] a.友好的waiter ['weitə] n.服务员,招待员lend [lend] v.借给decision [di'siʒən] n.决定whole [həul] a.整个的single ['siŋgəl] a.唯一的,单一的☛Lesson 4exciting [ik'saitiŋ] a.令人兴奋的receive [ri'si:v] v.接受,收到firm [fə:m] n.商行,公司different ['difrənt] a.不同的centre ['sentə] n.中心abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.在国外☛Lesson 5pigeon [pidʒin] n.鸽子message ['mesidʒ] n.信息over ['əuvə] v.越过distance ['distəns] n.距离request [ri'kwest] n.要求,请求spare [speə] 备件service ['sə:vis] n.业务,服务☛Lesson 6beggar ['begə] n.乞丐food [fu:d] n.食物pocket ['pɔkit] n.衣服口袋call [kɔ:l] v.拜访,光顾☛Lesson 7detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探airport ['eəpɔ:t] n.机场expect [ik'spekt] v.期待,等待valuable ['væljuəbəl, -jubəl] a.贵重的parcel ['pɑ:sl] n.包裹diamond ['daiəmənd] n.钻石steal [sti:l] v.偷main [mein] a.主要的airfield ['eəfi:ld] n.飞机起落的场地guard [gɑ:d] n.警戒,守卫precious ['preʃəs] a.珍贵的stone [stəun] n.石子sand [sænd] n.沙子☛Lesson 8competition[ˌkɔmpi'tiʃən] n.比赛,竞赛neat [ni:t] a.整齐的,整洁的path [pɑ:θ] n.小路,小径wooden ['wudn] a.木头的pool [pu:l] n.水池☛Lesson 9welcome ['welkəm] n.欢迎v.欢迎crowd [kraud] n.人群gather ['gæeə] v.聚集hand [hænd] n.(表或机器的)指针shout [ʃaut] v.喊叫refuse [ri'fju:z, ri'fju:s] v.拒绝laugh [lɑ:f] v.笑☛Lesson 10jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士音乐musical ['mju:zikəl] a.音乐的instrument['instrumənt] n.乐器clavichord['klævikɔ:d] n.古钢琴recently ['ri:səntli] ad.最近damage ['dæmidʒ] v.损坏key [ki:] n.琴键string [striŋ] n.(乐器的)弦shock [ʃɔk, ʃɑk] v.使不悦或生气,震惊allow [ə'lau] v.允许,让touch [tʌtʃ] v.触摸☛Lesson 11turn [tə:n] n.行为,举止deserve [di'zə:v] v.应得到,值得lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n.律师bank [bæŋk] n.银行salary ['sæləri] n.工资immediately[i'mi:diətli] ad.立刻☛Lesson 12luck [lʌk] n.运气,幸运captain ['kæptin] n.船长sail [seil] v.航行harbour ['ha:bə] n.港口proud [praud] a.自豪important [im'pɔ:tənt] a.重要的☛Lesson 13group [gru:p] n.小组,团体pop singer流行歌手club [klʌb] n.俱乐部performance[pə'fɔ:məns] n.演出occasion [ə'keiʒən] n.场合☛Lesson 14amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ] a.好笑的,有趣的experience[ik'spiəriəns] n.经历wave [weiv] v.招手lift [lift] n.搭便车reply [ri'plai] v.回答language ['læŋgwidʒ] n.语言。
新概念英语4-单词(打印版)Lesson 1fossil man a.化石人recount [ ri'kaunt] v.叙述saga [ 'sa:gә] n.英雄故事legend [ 'ledʒәnd] n.传说,传奇migration [ mai'greiʃәn] n.迁移,移居anthropologist [ ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist] n.人类学家archaeologist [ 'a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家ancestor [ 'æn sistә] n.祖先Polynesian [ pɔli'ni:zjәn] a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesia [ 'indәu'ni:zjә] n.印度尼西亚flint [ flint] n.燧石rot [ rɔt] v.烂掉Lesson 2beast [ bi:st] n.野兽census [ 'sensәs] n.统计数字acre [ 'eikә] n.英亩content [ 'kɔntent, kәn'tent] a.满足的Lesson 3Matterhorn [ 'mætәhɔ:n] n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)alpinist [ 'ælpinist] n.登山运动员pioneer [ 'paiә'niә] v.开辟,倡导;n.先锋,开辟者summit [ 'sʌmit] n.顶峰attain [ ә'tein] v.到达perilous [ 'perilәs] a.危险的shudder [ 'ʃʌdә] v.不寒而栗court [ kɔ:t] v.追求solitary [ 'sɔlitәri] a.唯一的impoverish [ im'pɔvәriʃ] v.使贫困Alpine [ 'ælpain] a.阿尔卑斯山的flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的coarse [ kɔ:s] a.粗劣的boast [ bәust] v.自恃有parishioner [ pә'riʃәnә] n.教区居民shepherd [ 'ʃepәd] n.牧羊人linen [ 'linin] n.亚麻布the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4solid [ 'sɔlid] a.坚实的safe [ seif] n.保险柜Ulyanovsk [ u:'lja:nɔfsk] n.乌里扬诺夫斯克commission [ kә'miʃәn] n.委员会opaque [ әu'peik] a.不透明的lotto [ 'lɔtou] n.一种有编号的纸牌slipper [ 'slipә] n.拖鞋blindfold [ 'blaindfәuld] a.& ad.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson 5leave [ li:v] n.允许fundamentals n.基本原则glorious [ 'glɔ:riәs] a.光辉灿烂的splendid [ 'splendid] a.灿烂的rub [ rʌb] n.难题identity [ ai'dentiti] n.身份dreary [ 'driәri] a.沉郁的commitment [ kә'mitmәnt] n.信奉mean [ mi:n] a.吝啬,小气social climber 追求更高社会地位的人,向上爬的人devotion [ di'vәuʃәn] n.热爱cosmic [ 'kɔzmik] a.宇宙的suburban [ sә'bә:bәn] a.见识不广的,偏狭的conceited [ kәn'si:tid] a.自高自大的presumptuous [ pri'zʌmptjuәs] a.自以为是的,放肆的fatuous [ 'fætjuәs] a.愚蠢的cliché[ 'kli:ʃei] n.陈词滥调Lesson 6goodwill n.友好cricket [ 'krikit] n.板球inclination [ 'inkli'neiʃәn] n.意愿contest [ kәn'test, 'kɔntest] n.比赛orgy [ 'ɔ:dʒi] n.无节制,放荡deduce [ di'dju:s] v.推断competitive [ kәm'petitiv] a.竞争性的patriotism [ 'pætriәtizm] n.地方观念,爱国主义disgrace [ dis'greis] v.使丢脸savage [ 'sævidʒ] a.野性的combative [ 'kɔmbәtiv] a.好斗的mimic warfare n.模拟战争behaviour [ bi'heivjә] n.行动,举止absurd [ әb'sә:d] a.荒唐的Lesson 7bat [ bæt] n.蝙蝠strictly [ 'striktli] ad.明确地utilitarian [ 'ju:tili'tєәriәn] a.实用的appreciation [ ә'pri:ʃi'eiʃәn] n.理解obstruction [ әb'strʌkʃәn] n.障碍物elapse [ i'læps] v.消逝hull [ hʌl] n.船体interval [ 'intәvәl] n.间隔receipt [ ri'si:t] n.收到apparatus [ ,æpә'reitәs] n.仪器shoal [ ʃәul] n.鱼群herring [ 'heriŋ] n.鲱鱼cod [ kɔd] n.鳕鱼squeak [skwi:k] n.尖叫声Lesson 8slaughter ['slɔ:tә] v.屠宰fit [fit] a.适合grace [ greis] v.给…增光tariff [ 'tærif] n.关税standard [ 'stændәd] n.标准dialysis [ dai'ælisis] n.分离,分解;透析,渗析electrocute [ i'lektrәkjut] v.使触电身亡eliminate [ i'limineit] v.消灭accord [ ә'kɔ:d] n.协议device [ di'vais] n.仪器,器械hammer out v.推敲pact [ pækt] n.合同,条约,公约Lesson 9espionage(title) n.间谍活动Danish [ 'deiniʃ] a.丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的minstrel [ 'minstrәl] n.中世纪的吟游歌手wandering [ 'wɔndәriŋ] a.漫游的harp [ ha:p] n.竖琴ballad [ 'bælәd] n.民歌acrobatic [ 'ækrә'bætik] a.杂技的conjuring [ 'kʌndʒәriŋ] n.魔术Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛) Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市) thither [ 'ðiðә] ad.向那里Dane [ dein] n.丹麦人slack [ slæk] a.涣散的conqueror [ 'kɔŋkәrә] n.征服者casual [ 'kæʒjuәl] a.马虎的,随便的precaution [ pri'kɔ:ʃәn] n.预防,警惕proceeds n.所得assemble [ ә'sembl] v.集合trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的prolonged a.持久的commissary [ 'kɔmisәri] n.军粮供应episode [ 'episәud] n.一个事件,片断epic [ 'epik] n.史诗harry [ 'hæri] v.骚扰assail [ ә'seil] v.袭击skirmish [ 'skә:miʃ] n.小规模战斗Lesson 10silicon [ 'silikәn] n.硅integrated [ 'intәgreitid] a.综合的circuit [ 'sә:kit] n.线路,电路California [ 'kæli'fɔ:njә] n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)workstation n.工作站chip [ tʃip] n.芯片,集成电路片,集成块newsletter [ nju:z'letә] n.时事通讯Macintosh n.苹果机,一种个人电脑penalize [ 'pi:nlaiz] v.处罚,惩罚customize v.按顾客具体需要制造spawn [ spɔ:n] v.引起,酿成thrive [ θraiv] v.兴旺,繁荣anarchy [ 'ænәki] n.无政府状态,混乱oriental [ 'ɔri'entl] n.东方人constitute [ 'kɔnstitju:t] v.构成drove [ drәuv] n.群innovator [ 'inouveitә] n.改革者forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展memory-chip n.内存条AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)Kansas [ 'kænzәs] n.堪萨斯(美国州名) Missouri [ mә'zuri] n.密苏里(美国州名)Lesson 11oppress [ ә'pres] v.忧郁,压抑justification [ 'dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn] n.正当理由justifiably [ -faiәbli] ad.无可非议地cheat [ tʃi:t] v.欺骗abject [ 'æbdʒekt] a.可怜的ignoble [ ig'nәubl] a.不体面的,可耻的impersonal [ im'pә:sәnl] a.超脱个人感情影响的ego [ 'egәu] n.自我recede [ ri'si:d] v.退去increasingly [ in'kri:siŋli] ad.日益,不断passionately ad.激昂地painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地vitality [ vai'tæliti] n.精力weariness [ wiәrinis] n.疲惫感Lesson 12current [ 'kʌrәnt] a.通用的,流行的account [ ә'kaunt] n.账户cash [ kæʃ] n.现金cheque [ tʃek] n.支票debtor [ 'detә] n.借方creditor [ 'kreditә] n.贷方obligation [ 'ɔbli'geiʃәn] n.义务complication [ 'kɔmpli'keiʃәn] n.纠纷debit [ 'debit] v.把…记入借方specimen [ 'spesimin] n.样本forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展forgery [ 'fɔ:dʒәri] n.伪造(文件,签名等) adopt [ ә'dɔpt] v.采用facilitate [ fә'siliteit] v.使便利Lesson 13mineral [ 'minәrәl] a.矿物的boring [ 'bɔ:riŋ] n.钻孔derrick [ 'derik] n.井架block and tackle 滑轮组haul [ hɔ:l] v.拖,拉rotate [ rәu'teit] v.使转动cutting bit 钻头geologist [ dʒi'ɔlәdʒist] n.地质学家coring bit 取芯钻头cylinder [ 'silindә] n.圆柱体strata [ 'streitә] n.岩层[复]([单]stratum) circulate [ 'sә:kjuleit] v.注入,环流gusher n.喷油井Lesson 14forecast [ 'fɔ:ka:st] n.预报speculative [ 'spekjulәtiv] a.推测的blizzard [ 'blizәd] n.暴风雪deteriorate [ di'tiәriәreit] v.变坏,恶化multiply [ 'mʌltiplai] v.增加cascade [ kæs'keid] v.瀑布似地落下turbulent [ 'tә:bjulәnt] a.狂暴的dust devil 小尘暴,尘旋风squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风eddy [ 'edi] n.旋涡grid [ grid] n.坐标方格sensor [ 'sensә] n.传感器humidity [ hju:'miditi] n.湿度meteorologist n.气象学家Princeton [ 'prinstәn] n.普林斯顿(美国城市名) Mew Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名) fluctuation [ 'flʌktju'eiʃәn] n.起伏,波动deviation [ 'di:vi'eiʃәn] n.偏差Lesson 15secrecy (title) n.秘密effectiveness [ i'fektivnis] n.成效,效力inquiry [ in'kwa iәri] n.调查研究positive [ 'pɔzәtiv] a.确实的process [ 'prәuses] n.过程patent [ 'peitәnt] n.专利v.得到专利权agent [ 'eidʒәnt] n.情报人员Lesson 16physiological [ 'fiziә'lɔdʒikәl] a.生理的maximum [ 'mæksimәm] a.最大限度的consideration [ kәn'sidә'reiʃәn] n.考虑descendant [ di'sendәnt] n.子孙,后代artificial [ 'a:ti'fiʃәl] a.人工的impose [ im'pәuz] v.强加dimension [ di'menʃәn] n.直径skyscraper [ 'skai'skreipә] n.摩天大楼tenant [ 'tenәnt] n.租户civilized [ 'sivilaizd] a.文明的banal [ bә'na:l] a.平庸的luxury [ 'lʌkʃәri] n.豪华deprive [ di'praiv] v.剥夺monstrous [ 'mɔnstrәs] a.畸形的edifice [ 'edifis] n.大厦toxic [ 'tɔksik] a.有毒的ceaselessly [ 'si:slisli] ad.不停地throng [ θrɔŋ] v.挤满,壅塞Lesson 17settlement [ 'setlmәnt] n.新拓居地enterprising [ 'entәpraiziŋ] a.有事业心的settler [ 'setlә] n.移居者Antipodes [ æn'tipәdi:z] n.(the~)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)promiscuous [ prә'miskjuәs] a.杂乱的abandon [ ә'bændәn] n.放任,纵情overrun [ әuvә'rʌn] v.蔓延,泛滥devastation [ devә'steiʃәn] n.破坏,劫掠burrow [ 'bʌrәu] v.挖、掘susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的virus [ 'vaiәrәs] n.病毒myxomatosis [ 'miksәmә'tәusis] n.多发性粘液瘤infect [ in'fekt] v.传染epidemic [ 'epi'demik] n.流行病mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫carrier [ 'kæriә] n.带菌者exterminate [ eks'tә:mineit] v.消灭ironically [ ai'rɔnikәli] ad.具有讽刺意味地bequeath [ bi'kwi:ð] v.把…传给pest [ pest] n.害虫,有害动物pestilence [ 'pestilәns] n.瘟疫confine [ kәn'fain] n.范围domesticate [ dә'mestikeit] v.驯养Lesson 18porpoise(title) n.海豚mariner [ 'mærinә] n.水手shark [ ʃa:k] n.鲨鱼formation [ fɔ:'meiʃәn] n.队形dolphin [ 'dɔlfin] n.海豚科动物unconscious [ ʌn'kɔʃәs] a.不省人事的beaver [ 'bi:vә] n.海狸ashore [ ә'ʃɔ:] ad.上岸waterlogged a.浸满水的scent [ sent] n.香味ensue [ in'sju:] v.接着发生intrigue [ in'tri:g] v.引起兴趣indignity [ in'digniti] n.侮辱snout [ snaut] n.口鼻部shove [ ʃʌv] v.硬推aquaplane [ 'ækwәplein] n.驾浪滑水板oceanarium [ 'ouʃәn'ʒәri-әm] n.水族馆swoop [ swu:p] v.猛扑belly [ 'beli] n.腹部equilibrium [ i:kwi'libriәm] n.平衡butt [ bʌt] v.碰撞crack [ kræk] n.重击Lesson 19speculation [ 'spekju'leiʃәn] n.推测literally [ 'l itәrәli] ad.确实odd [ ɔd] a.奇特的tissue [ 'tisju:] n.组织plausible [ 'plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎有理的hypothesis [ hai'pɔθisi:z] n.假说electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪electrode [ i'lektrәud] n.电极scaly [ 'skeili] n.头发psychiatrist [ sai'kaiәtrist] n.精神病学家punctuate [ 'pʌŋktjueit] v.不时介入jerky [ dʒә:ki] a.急动的disorder [ dis'ɔ:dә] n.失调implication [ impli'keiʃәn] n.表明Lesson 20saliva [ sә'laivә] n.唾液digestive [ di'dʒestiv] a.助消化的defy [ di'fai] v.使不可能analysis [ ә'nælәsis] n.分析prey [ prei] n.被捕食的动物fierce [ fiәs] a.凶猛的tussle [ 'tʌsl] n.扭打carnivore [ 'ka:nivɔ:] n.食肉动物vertebrate [ 'vә:tibrit] n.脊椎动物lizard [ 'lizәd] n.蜥蜴concoct [ kәn'kɔkt] v.调制potency [ 'pәutәnsi] n.效力conversion [ kәn'vә:ʃәn] n.转变arsenic [ 'a:snik] n.砒霜strychnine [ 'striknin] n.马钱子碱mamba [ 'mɔmbә] n.树眼镜蛇cobra [ 'kәubrә] n.眼镜蛇venom [ 'venәm] n.毒液neurotoxic [ 'njuәrou'tɔksik, 'nu-] a.毒害神经的viper [ 'vaipә] n.蝰蛇rattlesnake [ 'rætlsneik] n.响尾蛇haemolytic a.溶血性的viperine [ 'vaipәrin] a.毒蛇的Lesson 21supreme [ sju:'pri:m] a.首屈一指的protagonist [ prәu'tægәnist] n.主角outlaw [ 'autlɔ:] n.逃犯,亡命之徒framed a.遭到陷害的vicious [ 'viʃәs] a.恶毒的mythology [ mi'θɔlәdʒi] n.神话vanished a.消失了的absurdly [ әb'sә:dli] ad.荒诞地arena [ ә'ri:nә] n.竞技场地encroaching a.渐渐渗入的Indian [ 'indiәn] n.印第安人bewilder [ bi'wildә] v.使手足无措alien [ 'eiljәn] a.外来的taboo [ tә'bu:] n.戒律disinherit [ 'disin'herit] v.剥夺…继承权undeclared [ 'ʌndi'klєәd] a.未经宣布的hypocrisy [ hi'pɔkrәsi] n.伪善chicanery [ ʃi'keinәri] n.诈骗impending [ im'pendiŋ] a.迫近的,迫在眉睫的immolation [ imәu'leiʃәn] n.杀戮code [ kәud] n.准则Lesson 22loom [ lu:m] v.赫然耸起manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的morality [ mә'ræliti] n.道德communicate [ kә'mju:nikeit] v.交流,交际compound [ 'kɔmpaund, kәm'paund] a.复合的enhance [ in'ha:ns] v.增进tempo [ 'tempәu] n.速率trickle [ 'trikl] n.涓涓细流torrent [ 'tɔrәnt] n.滔滔洪流humanity [ hju:'mæniti] n.人类indifferently [ in'difrәntli] ad.不在乎地grimly [ 'grimli] ad.可怖地whimsical [ 'wimzikl] a.怪诞的shatter [ 'ʃætә] v.毁坏twofold [ 'tu:fәuld] a.双重的Lesson 23albatross [ 'ælbәtrɔs] n.信天翁sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力glider [ 'glaidә] n.滑翔者harness [ 'ha:nis] v.利用endow [ in'dau] v.赋有ply [ plai] v.不断地供给gale [ geil] n.大风partridge [ 'pa:tridʒ] n.鹧鸪like [ laik] a.类似的propulsion [ prә'pʌlʃәn] n.推进力utter [ 'ʌtә] a.完全的slip [ slip] v.滑行adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的,相反的omen [ 'әumen] n.预兆Lesson 24intense [ in'tens] a.强烈的aesthetic [ i:s'θetik] a.审美的realm [ 'relm] n.世界serenity [ si'reniti] n.静谧undeniable [ 'ʌndi'n aiәbl] a.不可否认的indefinable [ 'indi'fainәbl] a.模糊不清的vulgar [ 'vʌlgә] a.平庸的radiance [ 'reidjәns] n.发光intimation [ inti'meiʃәn] n.暗示unutterable [ ʌn'ʌtәrәbl] a.不可言传的invest [ in'vest] v.赋予Lesson 25auditory [ 'ɔ:ditɑ:i] a.听觉的inadequate [ in'ædikwit] a.不适当的plea [ pli:] n.要求abatement [ ә'beitmәnt] n.减少discredit [ dis'kredit] v.怀疑allegation [ æli'geiʃәn] n.断言caption [ kæpʃәn] n.插图说明wreck [ rek] n.残废人snag [ snæg] n.疑难之处,障碍anecdote [ 'ænikdәut] n.轶闻slander [ 'sla:ndә] v.诽谤persecute [ 'pә:sikju:t] v.迫害squadron [ 'skwɔdrәn] n.中队psychiatric [ 'saiki'ætrik] a.精神病学的diagnosis [ 'daiәg'nәusis] n.诊断orphanage [ 'ɔ:fәnidʒ] n.孤儿院Lesson 26preservation [ 'prezә(:)'veiʃәn] n.保存silt [ silt] n.淤泥scavenger [ 'skævindʒә] n.食腐动物vole [ vәul] n.野鼠,鼹鼠decompose [ 'di:kәm'pәuz] v.腐烂inaccessible [ inæk'sesәbl] a.不能到达的crevasse [ kri'væs] n.缝隙Siberian [ sai'biәriәn] a.西伯利亚的paleontological a.古生物学的St.Petersbrug n.圣彼得堡sabre-toothed a.长着锐利的长犬牙的venture [ 'ventʃә] v.冒险bogged a.陷入泥沼的,陷于困境的Lesson 27galleon [ 'gæliәn] n.大型帆船Stockholm [ 'stɔkhәum] n.斯德哥尔摩flagship [ 'flægʃip] n.旗舰imperial [ im'piәriәl] a.帝国的hurricane [ 'hʌrikәn] n.飓风might [ mait] n.力量ferment [ 'fә:ment] n.激动不安ornament [ 'ɔ:nәmәnt, 'ɔ:nәment] v.装饰riot [ 'raiәt] n.丰富demon [ 'di:mәn] n.恶魔mermaid [ 'mә:meid] n.美人鱼cherub [ 'tʃerәb] n.小天使zoomorphic [ 'zouә'mɔ:fik] a.兽形的ablaze [ ә'bleiz] a.光彩的portray [ pɔ:'trei] v.绘制drifting a.弥漫的churn [ tʃә:n] v.翻滚pennant [ `p n nt; 'pen nt] n.三角旗superstructure [ 'sju:pә'strʌktʃә] n.上部结构armament [ 'a:mәmәnt] n.军械triple [ 'tripl] a.三层的mount [ maunt] v. 登上bronze [ brɔnz] n.青铜cannon [ 'kænәn] n.加农炮majestic [ mә'dʒestik] a.威严的muzzle [ 'mʌzl] n.炮口freshen [ 'freʃәn] v.变强squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风list [ list] v.倾斜port [ pɔ:t] n.(船、飞机的)左舷ordnance [ 'ɔ:dnәns] n.军械heave [ hi:v] v.拖starboard [ 'sta:bәd] n.(船、飞机的)右舷counteract [ 'kauntә'rækt] v.抵消steepen [ 'sti:pәn] v.变得更陡峭ballast [ 'bælәst] n.压舱物inrush [ 'inrʌʃ] n.水的涌入Baltic [ 'bɔ:ltik] n.波罗的海Lesson 28skeptical [ 'skeptikәl] a.怀疑的forefathers n.祖先fervently [ 'fә:vәntli] ad.热情地curative [ 'kjuәrәtiv] a.治病的astronomical [ 'æstrә'nɔmikәl] a.天文学的tangible [ tændʒәbl] a.实实在在的remedy [ 'remidi] n.药物ointment [ 'ɔintmәnt] n.药膏prescribe [ pris'kraib] v.开药方indisposition [ in'dispә'ziʃәn] n.小病disgusting a.令人讨厌的inconvenience [ 'inkәn'vi:njәns] n.不便Lesson 29hovercraft [ 'hɔvәkra:ft] n.气垫船Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区cushion [ 'kuʃәn] n.座垫ring [ riŋ] v.围Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡sensation [ sen'seiʃәn] n.轰动dune [ dju:n] n.沙丘plantation [ plæn'teiʃәn] n.种植园hover-train n.气垫火车Lesson 30navigation [ 'nævi'geiʃәn] n.航海sounding n.水深度porcupine [ 'pɔ:kjupain] n.箭猪dredge [ dredʒ] v.挖掘expedition [ 'ekspi'diʃәn] n.远征physicist [ 'fizisist] n.物理学家magnitude [ 'mægnitju:d] n.很多topography [ tә'pɔgrәfi] n.地形crust [ krʌst] n.地壳rugged [ 'rʌgid] a.崎岖不平的tableland n.高地sediment [ 'sedimәnt] n.沉淀物terrace [ 'terәs] n.阶地erode [ i'rәud] v.侵蚀Lesson 31colour-blind a.色盲的perception [ pә'sepʃәn] n.知觉comprehend [ 'kɔmpri'hend] v.理解spatial [ 'speiʃәl] a.空间的visualize [ 'vizjuәlaiz] v.使具形象,设想reminiscence [ 'remi'nisns] n.回忆,联想tadpole [ 'tædpәul] n.蝌蚪mushroom [ 'mʌʃrum] n.蘑菇carrot [ 'kærәt] n.胡萝卜bud [ bʌd] n.花蕾lark [ la:k] n.云雀ladybird n.瓢虫bulrush [ 'bulrʌʃ] n.芦苇Lesson 32controversy [ 'kɔntrәvә:si] n.争议,争论dust [ dʌst] n.纠纷,骚动clash [ klæʃ] n.冲突Inquisition [ inkwi'ziʃәn] n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭perspective [ pә:'spektiv] n.观点,看法despise [ dis'paiz] v.蔑视generalize [ 'dʒenәrәlaiz] v.归纳undercurrent [ 'ʌndә'kʌrәnt] n.潜流theoretical [ θiә'retikl] a.理论上的potentiality [ pә'tenʃi'æliti] n.潜能intimate [ 'intimit] a.详尽的familiarity [ fә'mili'æriti] n.熟悉culpable [ 'kʌlpәbl] a.应受谴责的Aristotelian [ æristә'ti:liәn] n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle [ 'æristɔtl] n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)Ptolemyn.托勒密(公元90-168,古希腊天文学家) Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔spiral [ 'spaiәrәl] a.螺旋状的nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云scratch [ skrætʃ] n.擦痕contrivance [ kәn'traivәns] n.器械distort [ dis'tɔ:t] v.歪曲Lesson 33adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的,相反的purchasable [ 'pә:tʃәsәbl] a.可买到的preacher [ 'pri:tʃә] n.传教士defendant [ di'fen dәnt] n.被告outlook [ 'aut-luk] n.视野capacity [ kә'pæsiti] n.能力means [ mi:nz] n.方法,手段,财产,资力hamper [ 'hæmpә] v.妨碍savannah [ sә'vænә] n.大草原democratic [ 'demә'krætik] a.民主的tribal [ traibl] a.部落的tribe [ traib] n.部落illiterate [ i'litәrit] n.文盲compulsory [ kәm'pʌlsәri] a.义务的deem [ di:m] v.认为juvenile [ 'dʒu:vinail] a.青少年的delinquency [ di'liŋkwәnsi] n.犯罪Lesson 34adolescence [ 'ædәu'lesns] n.青春期slur [ slә:] n.诋毁adolescent [ ædә'lesәnt] n.青少年(12-18岁) disloyalty [ dis'lɔiәlti] n.不忠实spiteful [ 'spaitful] a.恶意的,怀恨的disillusionment [ -mәnt] n.幻灭感evaluation [ i'vælju'eiʃәn] n.评价Infallibility [in'fælә'bilәti] n.一贯正确resent [ ri'zent] v.怨恨sincerity [ sin'seriti] n.诚挚victorian [ vik'tɔ:riәn] a.维多利亚式的retreat [ ri'tri:t] v.后退unreasoning [ ʌn'ri:zәniŋ] a.不凭理智的authoritarian [ ɔ:'θɔri'tєәriәn] a.专制的cow [ kau] v.吓唬Lesson 35hub [ hʌb] n.(活动的)中心lunar [ 'lju:nә] a.月球的oxygen [ 'ɔksidʒәn] n.氧气Apollo [ ә'pɔlәu] n.阿波罗accelerate [ æk'selәreit] v.加速terrestrial [ ti'restriәl] a.地球permanently ad.永远地fascination [ 'fæsi'neiʃәn] n.魅力senior [ 'si:njә] a.资历深的,年长的chasm [ tʃæzәm] n.断层,裂口canyon [ 'kænjәn] n.峡谷disunited a.分裂的correspondingly ad.相应地backward [ 'bækwәd] a.落后的incur [ in'kә:] v.承担administer [ әd'ministә] v.管理administrative [ әd'ministrәtiv] a.行政管理的analogous [ ә'nælәgәs] a.类似的overheads n.一般费用initiative [ i'niʃiәtiv] n.主动,积极性checker n.检查人员foreman [ 'fɔ:mәn] n.监工dividend [ 'dividend] n.红利unduly [ ʌn'dju:li] ad.过度地likelihood [ 'laiklihud] n.可能性infant [ 'infәnt] n.婴儿vulnerable [ 'vʌlnәrәbl] a.脆弱的imperceptible [ 'impә'septәbl] a.感觉不到的robust [ rәu'bʌst] a.强健的organism [ 'ɔ:gәnizәm] n.有机体thermodynamics [ 'θә:mәudai'næmiks] n.热力学steep [ sti:p] a.急转直下的ageing n.老化Lesson 37odds [ ɔdz] n.可能性virtual [ 'vә:tjuәl] a.实际上的moot [ mu:t] a.争论未决的run-down a.破旧的friction [ 'frikʃәn] n.摩擦Lesson 38contamination [ kәntæmi'neiʃәn] n.污染sanitation [ 'sæni'teiʃn] n.卫生,卫生设备sewage [ 'sju:idʒ] n.污水leakage [ 'li:kidʒ] n.泄漏intermittent [ intә'mitnt] a.间歇的,断断续续的carbonated a.碳化的,碳酸的acidic [ ә'sidik] a.酸的,酸性的alcohol [ 'ælkәhɔl] n.酒精disinfectant [ disin'fektәnt] n.消毒剂sterilize [ 'sterilaiz] v.消毒ethanol [ 'eθәnoul] n.乙醇bactericidal [ bæktirә'saidl] a.杀菌的negligible [ 'neglidʒәbl] a.可以忽略的,微不足道的methylated a.加入甲醇的Lesson 39confess [ kәn'fes] v.承认inspiration [ 'inspә'reiʃәn] n.灵感Kashmir [ 'kæʃ'miә] n.克什米尔interweave [ 'intә'wi:v] v.交织afresh [ ә'freʃ] ad.重新discern [ di'sә:n] v.辨明,领悟indescribable [ indis'kraibәbl] a.无法描述的blur [ blә:] v.使…模糊不清yeast [ ji:st] n.激动fathom [ 'fæðәm] n.噚(1噚等于1.8米)interminably ad.没完没了地winkle [ 'wiŋkl] v.挖掘incidentally [ 'insi'dentәli] ad.顺便说一下pertinent [ 'pә:tinәnt] a.中肯的flirt [ flә:t] v.调情inmost [ 'inmәust] a.内心深处的Lesson 40signature [ 'signitʃә] n.签名,标记infinity [ in'finiti] n.无穷ray [ rei] n.光线energize [ 'enә'dʒaiz] v.给与…能量rhythm [ 'riðәm] n.节奏transmit [ trænz'mit] v.传送exquisite [ 'ekskwizit] a.高雅的phenomena [ fi'nɔminә] n.现象crest [ krest] n.浪峰trough [ trɔ:f] n.波谷vertical [ 'vә:tikәl] a.垂直的horizontal [ 'hɔri'zɔntl] a.水平的actuality [ æktʃu'æliti] n.现实catastrophic [ kætә'strɔfik] a.大灾难的particle [ 'pa:tikl] n.微粒maturity [ mә'tjuәriti] n.成熟undulate [ 'ʌndjuleit] v.波动,形成波浪tremor [ 'tremә] n.震颤gravitational [ grævi'teiʃәnl] a.地心吸力的Lesson 41technique [ tek'ni:k] n.技术tough [ tʌf] a.强硬的resentful [ ri'zentful] a.仇恨不满的assign [ ә'sain] v.分配,指派mahout [ mә'haut] n.驯象的人calf [ ka:f] n.幼仔pine [ pain] v.消瘦underline [ 'ʌndә'lain] v.着重说明,强调keep [ ki:p] n.生计subservient [ sәb'sә:vjәnt] a.屈从的plunge [ plʌndʒ] v.向前冲tame [ teim] a.养驯服了的tether [ 'teðә] v.(用绳)拴ticklish [ 'tikliʃ] a.难对付的,棘手的alarming a.引起惊恐的accompaniment [ ә'kʌmpәnimәnt] n.伴奏soothe [ su:ð] v.镇定chant [ tʃa:nt] n.单调的歌reinforce [ 'ri:in'fɔ:s] v.加强endearing [ in'diәriŋ] a.惹人喜爱的epithet [ 'epiθet] n.称呼susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的blandishment [ 'blændiʃmәnt] n.奉承lash [ læʃ] v.猛烈地甩curl [ kә:l] v.使卷曲Lesson 42earthquake [ 'ә:θkweik] n.地震slumber [ 'slʌmbә] v.睡眠ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱rigid [ 'ridʒid] a.坚硬的delicate [ 'delikit] a.灵敏的seismometer [ saiz'mɔmitә] n.地震仪penholder n.笔杆legibly [ 'ledʒәbli] ad.字迹清楚地drum [ drʌm] n.鼓状物wriggle [ 'rigl] v.扭动bluebottle [ 'blu:bɔtl] n.绿头苍蝇graph [ græf] n.图表graphic [ 'græfik] a.图示的longitudinal [ 'lɔndʒi'tju:dinl] a.纵向的transverse [ 'trænzvә:s] a.横向的Lesson 43Mercury [ 'mә:kjur i] n.水星hydrogen [ 'haidridʒәn] n.氢气prevailing [ pri'veiliŋ] a.普遍的radio astronomer n.射电天文学家uniquely ad.唯一地rational [ 'ræʃәnl] a.合理的radio frequency n.无线电频率cm n.厘米(=centimetre) megacycle [ 'megәsaikl] n.兆周emission [ i'miʃәn] n.散发interstellar [ 'intә'stelә] a.星际的rendezvous [ 'rɔndәvu:] n.约会地点encounter [ in'kauntә] n.相遇Lesson 44commonplace [ 'kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的aberrant [ æ'berәnt] a.脱离常轨的,异常的trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的predominant [ pri'dɔminәnt] a.占优势的,起支配作用的manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的pristine [ 'pristain] a.纯洁的,质朴的stereotype [ stiәriәtaip] n.陈规vernacular [ vә'nækjulә] n.方言accommodation [ ә,kɔmә'deiʃәn] n.适应incumbent [ in'kʌmbәnt] a.义不容辞的,有责任的preliminary [ pri'liminәri] a.初步的proposition [ 'prɔpә'ziʃәn] n.主张preferential [ prefә'renʃәl] a.优先的controversial [ 'kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl] a.引起争论的cactus [ 'kæktәs] n.仙人掌termite [ 'tә:mait] n.白蚁nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云variant [ 'vєәriәnt] a.不同的barbarian [ ba:'bєәriәn] n.野蛮人pagan [ 'peigәn] n.异教徒sophistication [ sә'fisti'keiʃәn] n.老练premise [ 'premis, pri'maiz] n.前提supernatural [ 'sju:pә'nætʃәrәl] a.超自然的Lesson 45dispute [ dis'pju:t] v.争夺mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫subdue [ sʌb'dju:] v.征服drainage [ 'dreinidʒ] n.下水系统envision [ en'viʒәn] n.预想Morocco [ mә'rɔkәu] n.摩洛哥latitude [ 'lætitju:d] n.纬度heretic [ 'herәtik] n.异教徒,异端邪说conceive [ kәn'si:v] v.想像suffice [ sә'fais] v.足够nuclear [ 'nju:kliә] a.原子弹的original [ ә'ridʒәnәl] a.有独到见解的Lesson 46gifted [ 'giftid] a.有天才的psychologist [ sai'kɔlәdʒist] n.心理学家spasm [ 'spæzәm] n.一阵(感情)发作futile [ 'fju:tail] a.无用的insinuate [ in'sinjueit] v.使潜入,暗示convulsive [ kәn'vʌlsiv] a.起痉挛的illumination [ i'lju:mi'neiʃәn] n.启发,照明undue [ 'ʌn'dju:] a.不适当的grip [ grip] n.紧张recuperation [ ri'kju:pә'reiʃәn] n.休息improvise [ 'imprәvaiz] v.临时作成sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地vivify [ 'vivifai] v.使生气勃勃aggravate [ 'ægrәveit] v.加剧trifling [ 'traifliŋ] a.微小的gratify [ 'grætifai] v.使满意caprice [ kә'pri:s] n.任性satiation [ 'seiʃi'eiʃәn] n.满足frantically [ 'fræntikәli] ad.狂乱地avenge [ ә'vendʒ] v.替…报复boredom [ 'bɔ:dәm] n.厌烦clatter [ 'klætә] n.喧闹的谈话sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力appetite [ 'æpitait] n.欲望grudge [ grʌdʒ] v.怨恨absorbing [ әb'sɔ:biŋ] a.引人入胜的banish [ 'bæniʃ] v.排除,放弃Lesson 47assumption [ ә'sʌmpʃәn] n.假定manoeuvre [ mә'nu:vә] v.(驱车)移动myriad [ 'miriәd] a.无数的paradox [ 'pærәdɔks] n.自相矛盾的事cynic [ 'sinik] n.愤世嫉俗者sociologist [ 'sәusi'ɔlәdʒist] n.社会学家shun [ ʃʌn] v.避开affluent [ 'æfluәnt] a.富有的chambermaid n.女招待员boo [ bu:] n.呸的一声maitre d'hotel n.[法语]总管snobbery [ 'snɔbәri] n.势利hierarchy [ 'haiәra:ki] n.等级制度entail [ in'teil] v.使成为必要inclement [ in'klemәnt] a.险恶的package tour n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游insularity [ 'insju'læriti] n.偏狭cater [ 'k eitә] v.迎合exclusively ad.排他地cosmopolitan [ 'kɔzmә'pɔlitәn] a.世界的preponderance [ pri'pɔndәrәns] n.优势overwhelmingly [ 'әuvә'hwelmiŋli] ad.以压倒优势地,清一色地patronage [ 'pætrәnidʒ] n.恩惠,惠顾sauerkraut [ 'sauәkraut] n.泡菜vie [ vai] v.竞争municipality [ mju:'nisi'pæliti] n.市政当局itinerant [ i'tinәrәnt] n.巡回者heath [ hi:θ] n.荒地alienate [ 'eiljәneit] v.使疏远eternal [ i'tә:nl] a.永久的Lesson 48portfolio [ pɔ:t'fouljou] n.投资组合tipster [ 'tipstә] n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯fritter [ 'fritә] v.挥霍,浪费reputable [ 'repjutәbl] a.享有声望的broker [ 'brәukә] n.经纪人finance [ fai'næns, fi-] n.资金,财源mortgage [ 'mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押贷款pension [ 'penʃәn] n.养老金priority [ prai'ɔriti] n.优先权gilt [ gilt] n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券) convertible [ kәn'vә:tәbl] n.可换证券sanguine [ 'sæŋgwin] a.乐观的heady [ 'hedi] a.令人陶醉的alongside [ ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在…旁边,和…一起pedestrian [ pi'destriәn] a.平淡无奇的,乏味的。