英军士兵在阿富汗【英文】

铁拳部队：英国陆军第20装甲旅作者：方丽来源：《轻兵器》 2012年第6期阿富汗赫尔曼德省边境的一个偏远村庄中，一名英国陆军军官正在聆听阿富汗地方政府代表、村庄部落长和几名村民的交谈。

村庄部落长向地方政府代表汇报了村民们日常生活中所面临的问题，他们最关心的是地方政府何时能给他们提供充足的饮用水和可靠的电力供应，并且希望当地儿童能够得到相应的教育。

其实，在谈话开始之前，英国陆军在对当地进行侦察时，就注意到靠近村庄主要道路的一所院子有些特别，村民们路过时都小心地避开这所院子，绕道而行。

随着问题讨论越来越深入，英国陆军军官有技巧地将谈话引到了这个问题上，小心地向村民们打探信息。

通过交谈，英国陆军军官了解到，暴乱分子正在影响村民们的生活，向他们施压以反对英国部队。

村民们之所以避开那所院子，是因为有暴乱分子多次在天黑以后进入村庄恐吓老人，他们可能已经在院子周围埋了临时爆炸装置。

得知这个危险信息后，英国军官立即通过通信装置呼叫爆炸物专业处置小组进行道路清扫并销毁可疑爆炸装置。

爆炸物专业处置小组接到任务后，派遣了一名爆炸物处置专家和几名阿富汗国家陆军安全分遣队队员，他们一起乘坐装甲巡逻车到达可疑现场。

随后，一名安全分遣队队员使用VALLON金属探测器仔细探测道路，而排爆专家则使用一台“龙行者”小型排爆机器人进行勘察、排除爆炸物。

几分钟后，一枚小型爆炸物就被“龙行者”排爆机器人发现并排除了……——这是英国陆军第20装甲旅在被部署到阿富汗赫尔曼德省，他们在执行赫里克行动之前的一次训练场景。

虽然只是常规训练，但整个过程真实、紧张。

起起落落的组建历程英国陆军第20装甲旅现隶属于英国陆军驻德第1装甲师，总部基地位于德国北部的帕德博恩，是目前在阿富汗赫尔曼德省执行赫里克行动的英军主要编队。

该旅的主装装备有运输车、轻型坦克、装甲车等装甲车辆，除此之外还有陆军常用的各种轻武器。

第20装甲旅的徽章是蓝色背景下映衬着一个披着铠甲的白色拳头，因此也被昵称为英国陆军的“铁拳部队”。

阿富汗战争-曾经发生在阿富汗的战争作者：亦言中外军事影视2002年05期“9·11”事件再次把战争引向阿富汗。

其实大多数人知道这个国家，是因为战争。

80 年代那些描写阿富汗战争的电影，如《坦克追杀令》(The Beast)、《第一滴血续集》等，曾经风靡一时，这些影片呈现给我们的阿富汗充满了冒险、迷幻和神秘色彩。

而真实的阿富汗，人们不知道也没有兴趣知道，如果不是冷战和票房的需要，好莱坞又岂能把镜头摇向这里。

然而，对于阿富汗人来说，这里不是神秘向往之地，不是冒险家的乐园，而是经年累月不得脱身的战争炼狱。

或许是因为民族渊缘关系，新近崛起的伊朗电影对阿富汗民族的命运给予了更多的关注，表现出对战乱中受难个体的终极关怀。

穆森·马克马巴夫(Moshen Makhmalbaf)的影片《荒凉之地》(Kandahar)、马基·麦吉迪(Ma jid Majidi)深入战地拍摄的纪录片《希望的色彩》(The Color of Hope)反映了饱受战争蹂躏的阿富汗人的苦难生活；加法尔·帕纳黑(Jafar Panahi)的《白气球》(WhiteBa lloon)、萨米拉的《黑板》(TakhteSiah)和麦吉迪的《巴兰》(Baran)，在展现生活中温馨一面的同时，也反映出阿富汗难民流离失所、寄人篱下的尴尬和无奈。

事实上，阿富汗战争的历史一直可以追溯到中古。

战乱和动荡几乎成为这个民族生活中的一部分。

阿富汗虽是一个位于欧亚大陆腹地的内陆国，但从地缘战略和军事地理的角度看，其地处南亚、中亚和西亚的交通要冲，自古就是一块兵家必争之地。

从公元329年起，先后受到过马其顿帝国、阿拉伯帝国、蒙古成吉思汗、贴木尔王朝、伊朗萨法维王朝和印度莫卧尔王朝的入侵和统治，人民饱受战乱和奴役。

1747年，阿赫马德·沙·阿布达里率领阿富汗人民赶走波斯侵略者，在废墟上建立阿富汗王国，并一度成为仅次于奥斯曼帝国的穆斯林帝国。

A Horseman in the Skyby Ambrose BierceIOne sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia. He lay at full length upon his stomach, his feet resting upon the toes, his head upon the left forearm. His extended right hand loosely grasped his rifle. But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a slight rhythmic movement of the cartridge-box at the back of his belt he might have been thought to be dead. He was asleep at his post of duty. But if detected he would be dead shortly afterward, death being the just and legal penalty of his crime.The clump of laurel in which the criminal lay was in the angle of a road which after ascending southward a steep acclivity to that point turned sharply to the west, running along the summit for perhaps one hundred yards. There it turned southward again and went zigzagging downward through the forest. At the salient of that second angle was a large flat rock, jutting out northward, overlooking the deep valley from which the road ascended. The rock capped a high cliff; a stone dropped from its outer edge would have fallen sheer downward one thousand feet to the tops of the pines. The angle where the soldier lay was on another spur of the same cliff. Had he been awake he would have commanded a view, not only of the short arm of the road and the jutting rock, but of the entire profile of the cliff below it. It might well have made him giddy to look.The country was wooded everywhere except at the bottom of the valley to the northward, where there was a small natural meadow, through which flowed a stream scarcely visible from the valley's rim. This open ground looked hardly larger than an ordinary door-yard, but was really several acres in extent. Its green was more vivid than that of the inclosing forest. Away beyond it rose a line of giant cliffs similar to those upon which we are supposed to stand in our survey of the savage scene, and through which the road had somehow made its climb to the summit. The configuration of the valley, indeed, was such that from this point of observation it seemed entirely shut in, and one could but have wondered how the road which found a way out of it had found a way into it, and whence came and whither went the waters of the stream that parted the meadow more than a thousand feet below.No country is so wild and difficult but men will make it a theatre of war; concealed in the forest at the bottom of that military rat-trap, in which half a hundred men in possession of the exits might have starved an army to submission,lay five regiments of Federal infantry. They had marched all the previous day and night and were resting. At nightfall they would take to the road again, climb to the place where their unfaithful sentinel now slept, and descending the other slope of the ridge fall upon a camp of the enemy at about midnight. Their hope was to surprise it, for the road led to the rear of it. In case of failure, their position would be perilous in the extreme; and fail they surely would should accident or vigilance apprise the enemy of the movement.IIThe sleeping sentinel in the clump of laurel was a young Virginian named Carter Druse. He was the son of wealthy parents, an only child, and had known such ease and cultivation and high living as wealth and taste were able to command in the mountain country of western Virginia. His home was but a few miles from where he now lay. One morning he had risen from the breakfast-table and said, quietly but gravely: "Father, a Union regiment has arrived at Grafton. I am going to join it."The father lifted his leonine head, looked at the son a moment in silence, and replied: "Well, go, sir, and whatever may occur do what you conceive to be your duty. Virginia, to which you are a traitor, must get on without you. Should we both live to the end of the war, we will speak further of the matter. Your mother, as the physician has informed you, is in a most critical condition; at the best she cannot be with us longer than a few weeks, but that time is precious. It would be better not to disturb her."So Carter Druse, bowing reverently to his father, who returned the salute with a stately courtesy that masked a breaking heart, left the home of his childhood to go soldiering. By conscience and courage, by deeds of devotion and daring, he soon commended himself to his fellows and his officers; and it was to these qualities and to some knowledge of the country that he owed his selection for his present perilous duty at the extreme outpost. Nevertheless, fatigue had been stronger than resolution and he had fallen asleep. What good or bad angel came in a dream to rouse him from his state of crime, who shall say? Without a movement, without a sound, in the profound silence and the languor of the late afternoon, some invisible messenger of fate touched with unsealing finger the eyes of his consciousness--whispered into the ear of his spirit the mysterious awakening word which no human lips ever have spoken, no human memory ever has recalled. He quietly raised his forehead from his arm and looked between the masking stems of the laurels, instinctively closing his right hand about the stock of his rifle.His first feeling was a keen artistic delight. On a colossal pedestal, the cliff,--motionless at the extreme edge of the capping rock and sharply outlined against the sky,--was an equestrian statue of impressive dignity. The figure of theman sat the figure of the horse, straight and soldierly, but with the repose of a Grecian god carved in the marble which limits the suggestion of activity. The gray costume harmonized with its arial background; the metal of accoutrement and caparison was softened and subdued by the shadow; the animal's skin had no points of high light. A carbine strikingly foreshortened lay across the pommel of the saddle, kept in place by the right hand grasping it at the "grip"; the left hand, holding the bridle rein, was invisible. In silhouette against the sky the profile of the horse was cut with the sharpness of a cameo; it looked across the heights of air to the confronting cliffs beyond. The face of the rider, turned slightly away, showed only an outline of temple and beard; he was looking downward to the bottom of the valley. Magnified by its lift against the sky and by the soldier's testifying sense of the formidableness of a near enemy the group appeared of heroic, almost colossal, size.For an instant Druse had a strange, half-defined feeling that he had slept to the end of the war and was looking upon a noble work of art reared upon that eminence to commemorate the deeds of an heroic past of which he had been an inglorious part. The feeling was dispelled by a slight movement of the group: the horse, without moving its feet, had drawn its body slightly backward from the verge; the man remained immobile as before. Broad awake and keenly alive to the significance of the situation, Druse now brought the butt of his rifle against his cheek by cautiously pushing the barrel forward through the bushes, cocked the piece, and glancing through the sights covered a vital spot of the horseman's breast.A touch upon the trigger and all would have been well with Carter Druse. At that instant the horseman turned his head and looked in the direction of his concealed foeman--seemed to look into his very face, into his eyes, into his brave, compassionate heart.Is it then so terrible to kill an enemy in war--an enemy who has surprised a secret vital to the safety of one's self and comrades--an enemy more formidable for his knowledge than all his army for its numbers? Carter Druse grew pale; he shook in every limb, turned faint, and saw the statuesque group before him as black figures, rising, falling, moving unsteadily in arcs of circles in a fiery sky. His hand fell away from his weapon, his head slowly dropped until his face rested on the leaves in which he lay. This courageous gentleman and hardy soldier was near swooning from intensity of emotion.It was not for long; in another moment his face was raised from earth, his hands resumed their places on the rifle, his forefinger sought the trigger; mind, heart, and eyes were clear, conscience and reason sound. He could not hope to capture that enemy; to alarm him would but send him dashing to his camp with his fatal news. The duty of the soldier was plain: the man must be shot dead fromambush--without warning, without a moment's spiritual preparation, with never so much as an unspoken prayer, he must be sent to his account. But no--there is a hope; he may have discovered nothing--perhaps he is but admiring the sublimity of the landscape. If permitted, he may turn and ride carelessly away in the direction whence he came. Surely it will be possible to judge at the instant of his withdrawing whether he knows. It may well be that his fixity of attention--Druse turned his head and looked through the deeps of air downward, as from the surface to the bottom of a translucent sea. He saw creeping across the green meadow a sinuous line of figures of men and horses--some foolish commander was permitting the soldiers of his escort to water their beasts in the open, in plain view from a dozen summits!Druse withdrew his eyes from the valley and fixed them again upon the group of man and horse in the sky, and again it was through the sights of his rifle. But this time his aim was at the horse. In his memory, as if they were a divine mandate, rang the words of his father at their parting: "Whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your duty." He was calm now. His teeth were firmly but not rigidly closed; his nerves were as tranquil as a sleeping babe's--not a tremor affected any muscle of his body; his breathing, until suspended in the act of taking aim, was regular and slow. Duty had conquered; the spirit had said to the body: "Peace, be still." He fired.IIIAn officer of the Federal force, who in a spirit of adventure or in quest of knowledge had left the hidden bivouac in the valley, and with aimless feet had made his way to the lower edge of a small open space near the foot of the cliff, was considering what he had to gain by pushing his exploration further. At a distance of a quarter-mile before him, but apparently at a stone's throw, rose from its fringe of pines the gigantic face of rock, towering to so great a height above him that it made him giddy to look up to where its edge cut a sharp, rugged line against the sky. It presented a clean, vertical profile against a background of blue sky to a point half the way down, and of distant hills, hardly less blue, thence to the tops of the trees at its base. Lifting his eyes to the dizzy altitude of its summit the officer saw an astonishing sight--a man on horseback riding down into the valley through the air!Straight upright sat the rider, in military fashion, with a firm seat in the saddle, a strong clutch upon the rein to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge. From his bare head his long hair streamed upward, waving like a plume. His hands were concealed in the cloud of the horse's lifted mane. The animal's body was as level as if every hoof-stroke encountered the resistant earth. Its motions were those of a wild gallop, but even as the officer looked they ceased, with all the legs thrown sharply forward as in the act of alighting from a leap. But this was a flight!Filled with amazement and terror by this apparition of a horseman in the sky--half believing himself the chosen scribe of some new Apocalypse, the officer was overcome by the intensity of his emotions; his legs failed him and he fell. Almost at the same instant he heard a crashing sound in the trees--a sound that died without an echo--and all was still.The officer rose to his feet, trembling. The familiar sensation of an abraded shin recalled his dazed faculties. Pulling himself together he ran rapidly obliquely away from the cliff to a point distant from its foot; thereabout he expected to find his man; and thereabout he naturally failed. In the fleeting instant of his vision his imagination had been so wrought upon by the apparent grace and ease and intention of the marvelous performance that it did not occur to him that the line of march of arial cavalry is directly downward, and that he could find the objects of his search at the very foot of the cliff. A half-hour later he returned to camp.This officer was a wise man; he knew better than to tell an incredible truth. He said nothing of what he had seen. But when the commander asked him if in his scout he had learned anything of advantage to the expedition he answered: "Yes, sir; there is no road leading down into this valley from the southward."The commander, knowing better, smiled.IVAfter firing his shot, Private Carter Druse reloaded his rifle and resumed his watch. Ten minutes had hardly passed when a Federal sergeant crept cautiously to him on hands and knees. Druse neither turned his head nor looked at him, but lay without motion or sign of recognition."Did you fire?" the sergeant whispered."Yes.""At what?""A horse. It was standing on yonder rock--pretty far out. You see it is no longer there. It went over the cliff."The man's face was white, but he showed no other sign of emotion. Having answered, he turned away his eyes and said no more. The sergeant did not understand."See here, Druse," he said, after a moment's silence, "it's no use making a mystery. I order you to report. Was there anybody on the horse?""Yes.""Well?""My father."The sergeant rose to his feet and walked away. "Good God!" he said.。

Unit 1A-1Alone in the Arctic Cold一个人在北极严寒Day had broken exceedingly cold and gray, when the man turned aside from the main Yukon 一天打碎了非常寒冷和灰色,当那个人偏离主要育空trail and climbed the slope, where a dim and little-traveled trail led eastward through the试验和爬上斜坡,在那里的是一个朦胧而过去向东穿过了踪迹pine forest. The slope was steep, and he paused for breath at the top. There was no sun nor 松林之间。

坡率陡峭,而且他停顿了一下喘不过气来保持最佳的状态。

没有太阳和hint of sun, though there was not a cloud in the sky. It was a clear day, and yet there缕阳光,尽管他天空无云。

这是一个晴朗的日子,但在那里seemed to be a mist over the face of things, that made the day dark. This fact did not worry 似乎是一个蒙上了一层水汽表面看来,把这天黑暗。

这个事实不担心the man. He was used to the lack of sun.那个人。

他被用来缺乏阳光。

The man looked back along the way he had come. The Yukon River lay a mile wide and hidden 那人回头而且他已经来了。

育空河打下英里宽藏起来了under three feet of ice. On top of this ice were as many feet of snow. It was unbroken以下3英尺的冰。

看电影学英语 Brave Heart 《勇敢的心》-Robert: I shall tell you of William Wallace.tell of:讲述我将为你们讲述 William Wallace 的故事。

Historians from England will say I am a liar,historian:历史学家 liar: 说谎的人英国的历史学家们会说我在说谎，But history is written by those who have hanged heroes.history: 历史 hang: 绞死 hero: 英雄但历史是由处死英雄的人写的。

The king of Scotland had died without a son,Scotland: 苏格兰（英国的一部分，在不列颠北部）苏格兰国王死后无嗣，And the king of England, a cruel pagan known as Edward the Longshanks,cruel: 残忍的 pagan: 异教徒 be known as: 被称为，被认为是longshank: 长腿（合成词long: 长的 shank: 腿部）人称长腿 Edward 的英格兰国王，一个残暴的异教徒，Claimed the throne of Scotland for himself.claim:声称有 throne: 王位宣布苏格兰王位归他所有。

Scotland's nobles fought him, and fought each other over the crown.noble: 贵族 fought: 打仗（ fight 的过去式）crown: 王位苏格兰的贵族们为了王位和他开战，同时也在自相残杀。

So Longshanks invited them to talk of truce...invite:邀请 truce: 休战于是长腿邀请他们共商休战。

www.T BBC 新闻100 篇BBC News Item 1 政治：英国首相确定大选时间The BBC has learned that the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has decided that the British general election will take place on May 6th. Mr. Brown will go to Buckingham Palace tomorrow Tuesday to ask Queen Elizabeth to dissolve parliament, and then make a formal announcement of the election date. That will start the official election campaign, which, a BBC correspondent says, will be dominated by issues of taxation and spending in the wake of the global recession.BBC News Item 2 政治：大选在即，布朗遭遇挑战Less than six months before a general election in Britain, the governing Labour Party is embroiled again in internal strife. Two former cabinet ministers have called for secret ballot of members to decide whether the Prime Minister Gordon Brown should continue as party leader. Mr. Brown has called a general election by June this year. Our political correspondent Rob Watson reports.The two former cabinet ministers Geoff Hoon and Patricia Hewitt had stunned everyone at Westminster with their last-minute efforts to challenge Gordon Brown‟s leadership. But Downing Street and Labour Party officials have moved quickly to quash any revolts. Most importantly, current cabinet ministers have come out and backed the prime minister, orbiting some cases with little apparent enthusiasm. So the latest challenge looks likely to be short lift. Although many within the Labour Party doubt Mr. Brown‟s leadership qualities, they also seem to think it would only make things worse to get rid of him before the general election.BBC News Item 3 军事：英国核缩减计划The British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is offering to scale back Britain‟s nuclear deterrence if an international agreement is reached to cut the world‟s nuclear arsenals. Mr. Brown is expected to tell a special session of the United Nations Security Council on Thursday that he‟l l be willing to give up one of four royal navy submarines that carry Trident nuclear missiles. Officials are insisting that cost isn‟t a factor here. Here‟s our defence correspondent Nick Childs.Gordon Brown is saying he‟l l be ready to throw part of the trident force into the port in the context of a much bigger global disarmament deal. He said so in general terms before. This offer though is more concrete. There is a growing sense that to avoid what some fear could be a sudden cascade of new nuclear states, the established nuclear powers need to do more in terms of disarmament to keep the proliferation regime intact. The Prime Minister will hope his move will be seen as an important gesture. But the key to the process will be the actions of the big players, the United States and Russia.BBC News Item 4 军事：英国派军阿富汗The British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is expected to confirm that he is sending hundreds more troops to Afghanistan, bringing the total number of British troops there to about 9,500. Britain has the second largest NA TO contingent in Afghanistan after the United States. Our defense1www.T correspondent Caroline Wyatt reports.In his statement on Afghanistan, it‟s believed Mr. Brown will say he‟s agreed in principle to send around 500 extra British troops to Helmand. The military advice says that extra forces are needed to help maintain progress and dominate the ground more effectively to keep the Taliban out of key areas. However, there will be caveats. The Prime Minister will want assurances from military chiefs that the extra troops will be properly equipped. But he‟l l also expect Britain‟s NA TO partners to follow suit by offering more forces themselves. NA TO defense ministers are likely to discuss troop levels on a meeting formally in Bratislava next week.BBC News Item 5 经济：欧美股市大跌Stock markets in Europe and the United States have fallen sharply in response to further signs that the debt crisis in Greece is intensifying and could spread to other countries. Share prices in New Y ork, London, Frankfurt and Paris fell by more than 2% after a major international credit rating agency Standard & Poor‟s downgraded Greek debt to a level known informally as junk. Nils Blythe has more.Standard & Poor‟s downgraded its assessment of Greek bonds to the so-called junk status because of the growing danger that the bond holders will not be paid back in full. Many big investment funds have rules that forbid them from holding junk bonds, says the move is likely to trigger a further round of selling. Share markets have taken fright, fearing that if Greece does default on its debts, it would hit many European banks which hold Greek bonds and could trigger a wider financial crisis. Already pressure is mounting on Portugal which has also seen its credit rating downgraded today, although it remains above junk status.BBC News Item 6 经济：IMF 要求各国进一步稳定全球金融体系The International Monetary Fund has told governments across the world that further action is needed to help return the global financial system to stability. In a fresh estimate of the scale of the problem, the IMF says global losses on toxic assets could total four trillion dollars. Andrew Walker reports.This report does identify what it calls some early signs of stabilization in financial systems, but there are not many of them. And the IMF says further action will be needed if they‟re to be sustained. In two key areas, it says that progress by governments has been piecemeal and reactive, dealing with the problem assets held by financial institutions and how to handle banks that need extra capital. For that problem the report says temporary government ownership may sometime be necessary.BBC News Item 7 经济：德国给予希腊财政援助Officials in Germany say the total financial aid package for Greece could be more than double, the 60 billion dollars that is previously expected. The head of the International Monetary Fund Dominique Strauss-Kahn is in Berlin trying to persuade Germany to agree to the financial rescue plan. He said the deal needed to be implemented quickly as the situation was getting worse every day and could affect other European countries. But the German Chancellor Angola Merkel saidBerlin needed to be searching that Greece was serious about spending cuts.2www.T BBC News Item 8 经济：IMF 正努力帮助希腊解决债务问题The head of the International Monetary Fund says Greece has nothing to fear from the organization. At a news conference in Washington, Dominique Strauss-Kahn said the IMF was trying to provide Greece with the advice and resources necessary to help with its debt problem. Andrew Walker reports from Washington.Mr. Strauss-Kahn was responding to a Greek journalist who said the Greek public are demonizing the IMF that they fear things will be worse with IMF involvement. The agency has a reputation for requiring borrowing countries to make deep cuts in popular government spending programs. Mr. Strauss-Kahn said the Greek people should think of the IMF as a cooperative organization where the countries of the world work together to help those in trouble by providing resources and advice on behalf of the international community.BBC News Item 9 经济：G20 财政部长达成协议Finance ministers of the world‟s leading industrialized and developing countries, the G20, have agreed to continue supporting the global economic recovery. In a statement released after their meeting in Scotland, the ministers said conditions had improved, but economic and financial recovery was uneven and unemployment a worry. Andrew Walker reports.The communiqué avoids complacency. Although economic and financial conditions have improved, they decided they still need to keep up the initiatives intended to restore growth. The meeting was, however, rather overshadowed by a statement from the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, suggesting a tax on financial transactions as one of a number of options for making banks pay for the crisis. His calls have been received politely by the finance ministers but several made remarks which suggest that other ways of tackling the problem are rather more likely to be adopted.BBC News Item 10 经济：欧盟达成协议，终止了香蕉贸易争端The European Union has initialed an agreement to end one of the world‟s longest-running trade disputes over bananas. The EU, the world‟s biggest importer of bananas, is to cut the duty it imposes on Latin American producers of the fruit, while bananas grows in former European colonies will gradually lose the preferential terms they‟ve enjoyed. Andrew Walker reports.The deal signed in Geneva commits the European Union to gradually lowering the tariffs it imposes on bananas imported mainly from Latin America. The cut will be over a third by 2017. That will reduce the competitive advantage of a group of countries, mainly former colonies of EU states in Africa and Caribbean, which enjoyed tariff-free access. The EU plans to provide those countries with some compensation, in a shape of nearly 300,000 dollars in additional aid.BBC News Item 11 科技：太阳能飞机The long-awaited take-off of the Solar Impulse was greeted with delight by those who have spent the last seven years working on it.The solar-powered plane has the wing-span of a jumbo jet, but weighs less than a family car.It doesn‟t use a single drop of aviation fuel, instead its giant wings are covered with solar cells.The project is the brainchild of Swiss adventurer Bertrand Piccard —he sees the Solar3www.T Impulse as a sign of things to come.BBC News Item 12 教育：英国学校开设学普通话课程It‟s the world‟s fastest growing economy and shows no sign of slowing down, so striking deals with Chinese businesses is now the top priority for every British company that wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give their students a head start by teaching them Mandarin —and they are making it compulsory.Brighton College is a fee paying private school on the south coast of Britain and already teaches Latin, Spanish and French to its 1,200 pupils. Students can choose between these languages, but from the autumn, which is the beginning of the new academic year in British schools, every student must study Mandarin whether they like it or not.BBC News Item 13 娱乐：奥斯卡大赢家英国The cast and crew of British movies will no longer be hailed as the underdogs at awards ceremonies. At the recent 81st Oscars ceremony, British actors and movies won no less than 11 awards.The list of Oscar winners is usually dominated by American films and actors but 2009 has seen a more international flavour to the ceremony. British actors and actresses have long awaited such global recognition. Kate Winslet was nominated six times for an Oscar before she eventually won the Best Actress award at this year‟s ceremony.Slumdog Millionaire lived up to its status as a global success and movie phenomenon. The low-budget movie swept the board winning eight Oscars, including Best Director and Best Picture. The movie, which documents the life of a young Indian boy after he wins a TV game show, has definitely helped to raise the profile of the British film industry.Summarising the national feeling, British Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, issued a statement sayi ng “Britain is showing it has the talent to lead the worl d”.BBC News Item 14 人物：英女王也是网民It might seem like an unlikely match —an ancient institution getting to grips with cutting edge technology —but the British royal family has been active online for more than a decade.They launched their own website in 1997. The Queen‟s Christmas message is available as a podcast, and a year ago the official Royal Channel was launched on Y ouTube, showing videos of the family at work.Royal watchers describe the 82 year old Queen as a silver surfer —someone who‟s enthusiastic about the internet and who keeps in touch with younger members of her family by email.BBC News Item 15 体育：伦敦马拉松This weekend, around 35,000 runners filled the streets of London, running the 26th annual London Marathon. The course is 26.2 miles long (42 km), and goes past many of London‟s landmarks, such as the Tower of London, the famous 19th century ship Cutty Sark, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace. The runners actually run over Tower Bridge.4www.T BBC News Item 16 体育：牛津剑桥划船赛Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest and most famous universities in Britain, and there has always been a great rivalry between the two institutions. But the most public competition between the two is the annual Boat Race. The 2006 Boat Race will take place on 2nd April, and will be the 152nd race of its kind.Both universities are located near rivers, and rowing is a popular and prestigious sport. The very first race took place in 1829, when a Cambridge student challenged a school-friend studying at Oxford. Ever since, the defeated team from the previous year challenges the opposition to a rematch. The only times when no Boat Races took place were during the First and Second World Wars.BBC News Item 17 政治：美国民主党得到参议院60 个席位President Obama‟s Democratic Party has secured the critical 60 seat majority in the US Senate that can help it override any Republican obstructions on Capitol Hill. This happened when the Democrats won the last undecided senate seat from November‟s election after the Supreme Court in the state of Minnesota declared the Democratic candidate Al Franken the winner. Richard Lister reports from Washington.For almost eight months the two candidates had been locked in a bitter fight in the Minnesota Courts over the result of November‟s Senate election. Just a few hundred votes separated them after the 2.8 million cast. The initial count favoured the Republican Norm Coleman but the recount gave the majority to his Democratic Party rival Al Franken. And the State Supreme Court is now upheld that verdict. His victory gives the Democrats 60 votes in the senate and the potential to overturn Republican efforts to block legislation.BBC News Item 18 政治：美国和以色列关系面临考验Reports in Israeli media say Israel‟s ambassador to the United States Michael Oren told Israeli diplomats that American-Israeli relations were facing a crisis of historic proportions. Washington is furious at last week‟s announcement by Israel during a visit by the US V ice President that more new Jewish homes were to be built in occupied East Jerusalem. But on Monday, the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told the Israeli parliament the building project would continue. Paul Wood reports from Jerusalem.Mr. Netanyahu has been presented with a choice, a breach with the right-wing members of his coalition, or with the Americans. With his speech to the Knesset, he seems to have chosen to put the needs of domestic politics first. It seems the Americans are so angry because they believe Mr. Netanyahu went back on an understanding. This was apparently that Israel would not push forward of any big new settlement building projects in East Jerusalem. This was necessary of the Palestinians were to be persuaded to join the long delayed negotiations so painstakingly put together by US mediators.BBC News Item 19 军事：美国将继续驻军阿富汗Leading United States officials have said the American military will continue its presence in Afghanistan for a number of years despite beginning to withdraw in 2011. In a series of media5www.T reappearances, officials stressed that the date should be seen as the beginning of handing over responsibility to Afghan forces. Imtiaz Tyab report from Washington.Speaking on a Sunday morning political chat show, the Defense Secretary Robert Gates said that despite President Obama‟s plan to begin withdrawing the troops from the region in July, 2011, the US was likely to maintain a significant military presence in Afghanistan for a number of years. The Defense Secretary said the pullout date was said to underline the urgent need for the Afghans to speed up recruiting and training soldiers and getting them into the field. A comment‟s followed criticism from opposition Republicans who say announcing a withdraw date sent a dangerous signal to insurgents.BBC News Item 20 政治：奥巴马推迟访问印尼和澳大利亚President Obama is postponing a trip to Indonesia and Australia, so he can stay in Washington to try to get his health care reforms pass by congress. Mr. Obama had already delayed the long arranged trip once and was due to set off on Sunday. But with the crucial vote on the reform is expected within days, the trip has been put off entirely until June. From Washington Mark Martell reports.The president‟s make changes to American health care insurance system, his flagship domestic legislation is dragged on for over a year and divided the country. He will be damaged if he can‟t get it through. The climax is near, so far there is no sign of any republicans voting for it, its fate lies in the hands of handful in the president‟s own party, who either feel it allows for easier abortion or who simply fear a back lash in November‟s elections, if they vote for a measures their constitution dislike.BBC News Item 21 政治：英国新首相After days of political horse-trading the UK finally has a new government and a new Prime Minister, following the resignation of Labour‟s Gordon Brown on Tuesday evening.Since last Thursday‟s general election resulted in a hung parliament, a situation in which none of the political parties has an overall majority, British politicians have been attempting to form a coalition government.Such a government is comparatively rare in the UK. Indeed this is the first coalition since the Second World War.BBC News Item 22 军事：奥巴马对核安全峰会的评价President Barack Obama says the summit conference on nuclear security which has just ended in Washington was a testament to what is possible when nations come together. He said the 49 countries who attended had come to a four-point plan for future success in securing the security of all nuclear materials produced or stockpiled around the globe. Mr. Obama said the summit had made a real contribution to a safer world.BBC News Item 23 政治：希拉里出访莫斯科The American Secretary of States Hillary Clinton is in Moscow to try to persuade Russia to support American policy on Iran. The US wants Russia to agree to the option of imposing6www.T additional sanctions on Iran if it does not suspend its uranium enrichment program by the end of the year. Richard Galpin reports from Moscow.As a permanent member of United Nations Security Council, Russia has the power to veto resolutions. And Moscow has always said it does not believe sanctions are an effective way of promoting change. But recently, President Medvedev has indicated his government made ultimately accept that sanctions are inevitable. There are other big issues to be discussed while Mrs. Clinton is in Russia, including the plan for Moscow and Washington to sign a new treaty in early December for a further cut in their large arsenals of nuclear weapons.BBC News Item 24 军事：美国和联合国敦促巴以恢复和平谈判The United States and the United Nations are urging Israel and Palestinians to resume peace talks after a day of unrest in Jerusalem. The American Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Washington wanted to insure both sides were fully committed to peace efforts. The UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon condemned as illegal recent Israeli plans to build new settlements in East Jerusalem. Barbara Plett reports from New Y ork.Ban Ki-moon urged restraint in Jerusalem, reminding Israelis and Palestinians of the final statues of the city were supposed to be decided in negotiations. He repeated condemnation of Israeli plans to build 1,600 new homes for Jewish settlers in the occupied eastern part of the city, stating again that such settlements are illegal under international law. On Friday, the Secretary General is set to attend a ministerial meeting of the quartet which groups the UN, the European Union, Russia and America. He said members will discuss additional measures to trying rescue tentative steps to resume Israeli-Palestinian peace talks although he didn‟t say what they were.BBC News Item 25 经济：美国8 月份汽车销售成绩大好Car manufacturers in the United States reported their best results so far this year in August, in large part due to a government scheme aimed at encouraging people to trade in their old cars for more fuel-efficient new ones. The top results among American carmakers were posted by Ford which saw its sales rise by 17% from August of last year. The results held increase U S manufacturing output as a whole for the first time since January of last year. President Obama said the latest figures indicate that the American economy is on the path to recovery.BBC News Item 26 经济：高盛投资被控涉嫌诈骗Financial regulators in the United States have accused the investment bank Goldman Sachs of fraud related to the collapse of the American housing market in 2007. The Securities and Exchange Commission is taking civil action against the bank. Michelle Fleury sent this report from the floor of the New Y ork Stock Exchange.The Securities and Exchange Commission alleges the bank sold investors a financial product based on subprime mortgages that was designed to lose value. Goldman Sachs has denied the allegations and says it will defend the firm and its reputation. This is the first time that the US government has explicitly accused one of Wall Street‟s premier institutions of fraud relating to the collapse of the US housing market.7www.T BBC News Item 27 经济：美国财政官员失职An investigation of United States has found that the country‟s top financial regulator, the Securities and the Exchange Commissioner SEC, fail to uncover the 65 billion dollar fraud carried out by the convicted financier Bernard Madoff over a 16-year period, despite 5 separate investigations in his business dealings. Greg Wood reports.The report by the SEC‟s expected general David Kotz reads like a catalog of bungled opportunities to catch Bernard Madoff, long before he owned up to the largest fraud in US history. He was investigated five times. SEC staff caught him in lies but failed to follow them up. They rejected offers from whistleblowers to provide additional evidence. Many of the investigators were inexperienced. The scale of the SEC‟s incompetence is laid bare by this report.BBC News Item 28 经济：美国银行同意支付罚款了结控诉The Bank of America has agreed to pay 33 million dollars to settle accusations by the US government over billions of dollars of bonuses paid out last year by its investment on Merrill Lynch. Bank of America took over Merrill Lynch to save it from collapse in a deal backed by American taxpayers‟ money. John Bithry reports.Bank of America had promised its shareholders that no bonuses would be paid to bankers at Merrill Lynch without its express permission. It‟s agreed to buy the struggling investment bank in September. On the same weekend that talks to save Lehman Brothers from collapse failed. Like Lehman, Merrill Lynch was brought to its knees by debt links to the US housing market that became toxic and lost its value. But after Merrill was rescued by BOA, it went ahead and paid its staff 3.6 billion dollars in bonuses anyway. Shortly afterwards Bank of America was forced to go to the government for billions of dollars in extra taxpayer support, and the revelation of the payments caused a public outcry.BBC News Item 29 经济：加州财政预算出了问题After weeks of negotiations, the governor of California Arnold Schwarzenegger has reached an outline agreement with legislative leaders on a plan to tackle the state‟s massive budget shortfall. The deal, which will have to be approved by the state legislature, includes plans for billions of dollars in budget cuts, but no tax rises. Peter Bolger reports.California has a budget shortfall of 26 billion dollars. State workers have been put on short time and many social and education services have been cut. The state has even resorted to issuing IOUs to companies it does business with and to individuals who are owed tax refunds. Governor Schwarzenegger described the comprised deal as a basic agreement to close the state‟s huge deficit. He and fellow Republicans have refused to raise taxes, all the opposition Democrats said fought to preserve social services.BBC News Item 30 军事：美国德州军事基地枪击案The United States army has formally charged the military officer accused of carrying out last week‟s mass shooting at the Fort Hood military base in Texas. The officer, Major Nidal Malik Hasan, an army psychiatrist, has been under armed guard in a hospital since being wounded in theshooting. Mathew Prize reports from New Y ork.8www.T There are still many questions surrounding the mass shooting at the America‟s largest military base, but one of them has now been answered. Major Nidal Hasan, an army psychiatrist who was due to be deployed to Afghanistan, has been charged with 13 counts of murder. That could rise if prosecutors decide also to charge him with the murder of an unborn child being carried by one of his victims. He will be prosecuted in a military court. If convicted, he could face the death penalty, although no one has actually been executed under the US military justice system for almost 50 years.BBC News Item 31 军事：奥巴马就军事基地枪击案发言President Barack Obama has told memorial service at the Fort hood army base in Texas that United States must never forget the 13 men and women who died in the shooting there last week. He said the killings couldn‟t be justified.“It may be hard to comprehend the twisted logic that led to this tragedy. But this much we do know no faith justifies these murderous and craven acts. No just and loving god looks upon them with favor. For what is done we know the killer will be met with justice in this world and the next.”The president paid tribute to those who‟d been not able, as he put it, “to escape the horror of war, even in the comfort of hom e.”BBC News Item 32 科技：美国奋进号航天飞机升空The American Space Shuttle Endeavor has blasted off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on its sixth attempt after more than a month of delays caused by fuel leaks and thunderstorms. Bill Gerstenmaier of NASA said finally the weather had been favorable and the shuttle crew were looking ahead to completing the installation of the Japanese Kibo laboratory on the space station.We had a great launch today. We were ready. The weather finally cooperated and we had just an awesome launch today. Again, I would caution you that the mission is very challenging in front of us. The five EV As, the robotic activities will take the absolute best the teams have both in Houston and in orbit. And the teams are fully prepared they are ready to go do what they need to go do and we look forward to the exciting activities as we install the Exposed Facility out on the Kibo module.BBC News Item 33 科技：登月飞行A panel of experts appointed by the White House has warned that current plans to send astronauts back to the moon in preparation for manned missions to Mars are just not viable. One of the panel members Li Ruoqiao says the space agency NASA hasn‟t been given enough funds to realize the plans.“That is when the visions for space aspirations were first announced in 2004 there was expectation of a certain budget level of the next several years. In fact over the last five years those numbers are nothing realized. So because of that we are in a pickle that we are in now.”The experts say the current budget of the space agency NASA would need to be increased by billions of dollars. Without the extra money, the experts say, NASA would have to work with private companies now trying to embark on commercial space flights.9www.T BBC News Item 34 灾难：美国加州森林大火Wildfires are a feature of the California Summer but it‟s unusual for them to break out so close to major centers of population. It‟s hot here and getting hotter which is driving the brush making it all the more in cindery, and forecast is such that there has been a speculation it could take firefighters a week to bring this blaze under control. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger is pleading with people in the path of the flames to evacuate as soon as they‟r e told to do so.BBC News Item 35 政治：抗议苏丹总统选举Most of the main opposition parties in Sudan are withdrawing from all the elections this month —the first multi-party elections since 1986. They won‟t take part because of concerns about fraud and security. On Wednesday, the presidential candidate for the former southern rebels Y assir Arman pulled out. President Obama‟s Special Envoy General Scott Gration has been in Khartoum trying to save the elections. James Copnall sent this report from Khartoum.Several major opposition parties have announced they will boycott the Sudanese elections at every level. Earlier today, they told the BBC they would boycott the presidential elections in protest of what they believe will not be free and fair polls. Now several of the parties have decided not to compete in the parliamentary or state elections either. The decision strikes a real blow at the credibility of elections which were meant to hold the democratic transformation in Sudan.BBC News Item 36 军事：苏丹达尔富尔问题In what‟s been seen as a significant step towards peace in Darfur, the Sudanese government has signed a temporary ceasefire agreement with JAM, one of the main rebel factions. The other main rebel group has so far refused talks with the government. James Copnall reports from Khartoum.The deal is believed to include a temporary ceasefire and a framework agreement for future talks. The Sudanese President Omar Al Bashir said the death sentence against the JAM fighters convicted of attacking Omdurman had been quashed, and 30% of them had been released as a goodwill measure. His act details of the agreement are not yet clear, but the fact has just been signed is a significant step forward in the peace process in Darfur. United Nations estimates that 300,000 people have died in Darfur, but the Sudanese government puts the figure at 10,000.BBC News Item 37 军事：沙特的武装计划袭击石油装置The authorities in Saudi Arabia say they‟ve arrested more than 100 militants suspected of links to Al-Qaeda who were planning to attack oil installation in the kingdom. The Saudi Interior Ministry says half of those attained are Saudis and the others are from Y emen, Bangladsh, Somalia and Retrea. Official say security forces seized weapons, cameras, computers and documents. Shahzeb Jillani has more.The latest round of arrests suggest militants are crossing from neighbouring Y emen and using Saudi connections to block attacks. The Saudi Interior Ministry spokesman Mansur al-Turki said that the two cells dismantled by the security forces were cooperating Al-Qaeda and Y emen. In addition he said a network of militance specializing and targeting security personnel has been。

Why good leaders make you feel safe0:11There's a man by the name of Captain William Swenson who recently was awarded the congressional Medal of Honor for his actions on September 8, 2009.0:24On that day, a column of American and Afghan troops were making their way through a part of Afghanistan to help protect a group of government officials, a group of Afghan government officials, who would be meeting with some local village elders. The column came under ambush, and was surrounded on three sides, and amongst many other things, Captain Swenson was recognized for running into live fire to rescue the wounded and pull out the dead. One of the people he rescued was a sergeant, and he and a comrade were making their way to a medevac helicopter.1:07And what was remarkable about this day is, by sheer coincidence, one of the medevac medics happened to have a GoPro camera on his helmet and captured the whole scene on camera. It shows Captain Swenson and his comrade bringing this wounded soldier who had received a gunshot to the neck. They put him in the helicopter, and then you see Captain Swenson bend over and give him a kiss before he turns around to rescue more.1:43I saw this, and I thought to myself, where do people like that come from? What is that? That is some deep, deep emotion, when you would want to do that. There's a love there, and I wanted to know why is it that I don't have people that I work with like that? You know, in the military, they give medals to people who are willing to sacrifice themselves so that others may gain. In business, we give bonuses to people who are willing to sacrifice others so that we may gain. We have it backwards. Right? So I asked myself, where do people like this come from? And my initial conclusion was that they're just better people. That's why they're attracted to the military. These better people are attracted to this concept of service. But that's completely wrong. What I learned was that it's the environment, and if you get the environment right, every single one of us has the capacity to do these remarkable things, and more importantly, others have that capacity too. I've had the great honor of getting to meet some of these, who we would call heroes, who have put themselves and put their lives at risk to save others, and I asked them, "Why would you do it? Why did you do it?" And they all say the same thing: "Because they would have done it for me." It's this deep sense of trust and cooperation. So trust and cooperation are really important here. The problem with concepts of trust and cooperation is that they are feelings, they are not instructions. I can't simply say to you, "Trust me," and you will. I can't simply instruct two people to cooperate, and they will. It's not how it works. It's a feeling.3:17So where does that feeling come from? If you go back 50,000 years to the Paleolithic era, to the early days of Homo sapiens, what we find is that the world was filled with danger, all of these forces working very, very hard to kill us. Nothing personal. Whether it was the weather, lack of resources, maybe a saber-toothed tiger, all of these things working to reduce our lifespan. And so we evolved into social animals, where we lived together and worked together in what I call a circle of safety, inside the tribe, where we felt like we belonged. And when we felt safe amongst our own, the natural reaction was trust and cooperation. There are inherent benefits to this. Itmeans I can fall asleep at night and trust that someone from within my tribe will watch for danger. If we don't trust each other, if I don't trust you, that means you won't watch for danger. Bad system of survival.4:12The modern day is exactly the same thing. The world is filled with danger, things that are trying to frustrate our lives or reduce our success, reduce our opportunity for success. It could be the ups and downs in the economy, the uncertainty of the stock market. It could be a new technology that renders your business model obsolete overnight. Or it could be your competition that is sometimes trying to kill you. It's sometimes trying to put you out of business, but at the very minimum is working hard to frustrate your growth and steal your business from you. We have no control over these forces. These are a constant, and they're not going away.4:46The only variable are the conditions inside the organization, and that's where leadership matters, because it's the leader that sets the tone. When a leader makes the choice to put the safety and lives of the people inside the organization first, to sacrifice their comforts and sacrifice the tangible results, so that the people remain and feel safe and feel like they belong, remarkable things happen.5:12I was flying on a trip, and I was witness to an incident where a passenger attempted to board before their number was called, and I watched the gate agent treat this man like he had broken the law, like a criminal. He was yelled at for attempting to board one group too soon. So I said something. I said, "Why do you have treat us like cattle? Why can't you treat us like human beings?" And this is exactly what she said to me. She said, "Sir, if I don't follow the rules, I could get in trouble or lose my job." All she was telling me is that she doesn't feel safe. All she was telling me is that she doesn't trust her leaders. The reason we like flying Southwest Airlines is not because they necessarily hire better people. It's because they don't fear their leaders.6:06You see, if the conditions are wrong, we are forced to expend our own time and energy to protect ourselves from each other, and that inherently weakens the organization. When we feel safe inside the organization, we will naturally combine our talents and our strengths and work tirelessly to face the dangers outside and seize the opportunities.6:27The closest analogy I can give to what a great leader is, is like being a parent. If you think about what being a great parent is, what do you want? What makes a great parent? We want to give our child opportunities, education, discipline them when necessary, all so that they can grow up and achieve more than we could for ourselves. Great leaders want exactly the same thing. They want to provide their people opportunity, education, discipline when necessary, build their self-confidence, give them the opportunity to try and fail, all so that they could achieve more than we could ever imagine for ourselves.6:58Charlie Kim, who's the CEO of a company called Next Jump in New York City, a tech company, he makes the point that if you had hard times in your family, would you ever consider laying off one of your children? We would never do it. Then why do we consider laying off people inside our organization? Charlie implemented a policy of lifetime employment. If you get a job at Next Jump,you cannot get fired for performance issues. In fact, if you have issues, they will coach you and they will give you support, just like we would with one of our children who happens to come home with a C from school. It's the complete opposite.7:36This is the reason so many people have such a visceral hatred, anger, at some of these banking CEOs with their disproportionate salaries and bonus structures. It's not the numbers. It's that they have violated the very definition of leadership. They have violated this deep-seated social contract. We know that they allowed their people to be sacrificed so they could protect their own interests, or worse, they sacrificed their people to protect their own interests. This is what so offends us, not the numbers. Would anybody be offended if we gave a $150 million bonus to Gandhi? How about a $250 million bonus to Mother Teresa? Do we have an issue with that? None at all. None at all. Great leaders would never sacrifice the people to save the numbers. They would sooner sacrifice the numbers to save the people.8:25Bob Chapman, who runs a large manufacturing company in the Midwest called Barry-Wehmiller, in 2008 was hit very hard by the recession, and they lost 30 percent of their orders overnight. Now in a large manufacturing company, this is a big deal, and they could no longer afford their labor pool. They needed to save 10 million dollars, so, like so many companies today, the board got together and discussed layoffs. And Bob refused. You see, Bob doesn't believe in head counts. Bob believes in heart counts, and it's much more difficult to simply reduce the heart count. And so they came up with a furlough program. Every employee, from secretary to CEO, was required to take four weeks of unpaid vacation. They could take it any time they wanted, and they did not have to take it consecutively. But it was how Bob announced the program that mattered so much. He said, it's better that we should all suffer a little than any of us should have to suffer a lot, and morale went up. They saved 20 million dollars, and most importantly, as would be expected, when the people feel safe and protected by the leadership in the organization, the natural reaction is to trust and cooperate. And quite spontaneously, nobody expected, people started trading with each other. Those who could afford it more would trade with those who could afford it less. People would take five weeks so that somebody else only had to take three.9:58Leadership is a choice. It is not a rank. I know many people at the seniormost levels of organizations who are absolutely not leaders. They are authorities, and we do what they say because they have authority over us, but we would not follow them. And I know many people who are at the bottoms of organizations who have no authority and they are absolutely leaders, and this is because they have chosen to look after the person to the left of them, and they have chosen to look after the person to the right of them. This is what a leader is.10:30I heard a story of some Marines who were out in theater, and as is the Marine custom, the officer ate last, and he let his men eat first, and when they were done, there was no food left for him. And when they went back out in the field, his men brought him some of their food so that he may eat, because that's what happens. We call them leaders because they go first. We call them leaders because they take the risk before anybody else does. We call them leaders because they will choose to sacrifice so that their people may be safe and protected and so their people may gain, and when we do, the natural response is that our people will sacrifice for us. They will give ustheir blood and sweat and tears to see that their leader's vision comes to life, and when we ask them, "Why would you do that? Why would you give your blood and sweat and tears for that person?" they all say the same thing: "Because they would have done it for me." And isn't that the organization we would all like to work in?11:44Thank you very much.11:47Thank you. (Applause)11:50Thank you. (Applause)0:11最近，威廉.斯文森，由于其在2009年9月8日行动中的表现被授予了国会荣誉勋章。

Tran sformers 1 《变形金刚1》主题曲：What I've Done-Optimus Prime: Before time began, there was the Cube. cube: 立方体【这里指立方形的能量体。

】在很久的过去，能量体就已经存在了。

We know not where it comes from,我们不知道它从哪里来，only that it holds the power to create worlds and fill them with life. hold: 拥有fill: 装满，（使）充满只知道它拥有创造世界和生命的力量。

That is how our race was born.race: 种族我们这个种族就是这么诞生的。

For a time, we lived in harmony,for a time: 短时间内harmony: 和谐我们一直和谐地生活着，but like all great power, some wanted it for good, others for evil. evil: 邪恶的就像其它巨大的能量一样，人们要它的目的有善有恶。

And so began the war, a war that ravaged our planet until it was consumed by death, ravage: 毁坏所以战争开始了，一场使我们的星球毁灭的战争，and the Cube was lost to the far reaches of space.reach: 边缘地带space: 太空能量体也丢失在浩瀚的宇宙里。

We scattered across the galaxy, hoping to find it and rebuild our home, scatter: 散开galaxy: 银河系rebuild: 重建我们搜寻了整个银河，希望可以找到它来重建我们的家园。

阿富汗用英语怎么说阿富汗是亚洲中部的内陆国家，实行总统共和制。

属大陆性气候，全年干燥少雨。

它与大部分毗邻的国家有着民族、宗教、语言以及地理上一定程度的关联。

那么你知道阿富汗用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着店铺来学习一下吧。

阿富汗的英语说法：Afghanistan英[æfˈgænɪˌstæn]美[æfˈɡænɪˌstæn]阿富汗相关英语表达：阿富汗国徽 Emblem of Afghanistan阿富汗国歌 Afghan National Anthem阿富汗战争 Afghanistan War阿富汗的英语例句：1. President Najibullah said he would call a grand council of all Afghans.纳吉布拉总统称他将召开阿富汗全民大会。

2. The Afghan air force was using helicopters to supply the besieged town.阿富汗空军正用直升机向被围城镇提供补给。

3. He pulled back forces from Mongolia, and he withdrew from Afghanistan.他从蒙古撤军，并且撤离阿富汗。

4. His book about Afghanistan is reviewed here by Anthony Hyman.安东尼·海曼在此就他那本关于阿富汗的书写了书评。

5. He became aware of the proximity of the Afghans.他意识到阿富汗人近在咫尺。

6. Most Afghans are heartily sick of war.大多数阿富汗人痛恨战争。

7. They fought as volunteers with the Afghan guerrillas.他们作为志愿军和阿富汗的游击队员并肩作战。

1笑观沧海制作2DUNKIRK敦刻尔克中英双语字幕3Allez, Anglais. Bon voyage.走吧英国佬快溜吧41. THE MOLE one week陆一周52. THE SEA one day海一天63. THE AIR one hour空一小时7THE ENEMY HA VE DRIVEN THE BRITISH AND FRENCH ARMIES TO THE SEA 受敌方压制英法联军撤至海边8"WE SURROUND YOU""你们已被包围"9TRAPPED AT DUNKIRK, THEY AWAIT THEIR FATE困于敦刻尔克等候命运降临10HOPING FOR DELIVERANCE祈求奇迹出现11FOR A MIRACLE以逃出重围12“本地男孩乔治·米尔斯年仅17岁敦刻尔克的救人英雄”13敦刻尔克：三十三万五千人获救!14丘吉尔在众议院发表关于敦刻尔克撤退的演讲15English! I'm English!英国人! 我是英国人! 英国人!16It's grenadiers, mate.这里是掷弹兵团伙计17Make way!让开18Out of the way!让开19Go, go, go!走走走20Along the mole. All the way.沿着防波堤一路走过去21The ship's about to leave.船就要开22Along the mole. All the way. The ship's about to leave.沿着防波堤一路走过去船就要开了23Where's the bloody air force?我们的空军都死哪去了?!24The navy's requisitioned her.海军要征用这船25They'll be back in an hour. My dad wants to be ready before then.他们一小时内回来父亲想在那之前准备妥当26They've told us to strip her and load those life jackets.海军要我们清理船舱给救生衣腾地方27Some men across the Channel, at Dunkirk, need taking off.有些人在对岸的敦刻尔克他们需要这船28Some men?有些人?29Check fuel, Fortis 1 and 2.检查燃油福蒂斯小队1号2号3070 gallons.70加仑(318升)3168 gallons, Fortis Leader.68加仑(309升) 福蒂斯长机32Stay down at 500 feet to leave fuel高度降至500英尺(152米) 节省燃料33for 40-minute fighting time over Dunkirk.准备在敦刻尔克上空战斗40分钟34Understood. Vector 128, angels point five.明白航向128 高度500英尺(152米)35And keep an eye on that gauge, even when it gets lively.随时注意仪表读数36Save enough to get back.预留充足返航燃料37No French soldiers. No French soldiers. No.不收法军不收法军38No, no French. English only. English only past this point.不不不收法国人只向英国人开放只收英军!39No. It's a British ship. No, you have your own ships.不这艘是英国船你们会有自己的40Get back. Get back.退后! 退后!41No, you've got your own ships. This is a British ship.你们的船会到的这是英国船42No, get back.退后!43Look, get the stretchers through. There are stretchers coming.把担架抬过来有担架来了44Get out of the way! Out of the way!让开来! 别挡道!45Go, go, go. Along the mole. All the way.沿着防波堤一路走过去46The ship's about to leave. About to leave.船快要开了快开了47Along the mole. All the way.沿着防波堤一路走过去48Along the mole. Along the mole. All the way. All the way.沿着防波堤一路过去49No.不行50No, English only. English only!只收英国人! 只收英国人!51No!不行52Ready on the stern!船艉已就绪!53Yes, sir!是长官54Man the bowline!升起船帆!55Any more room?还有位置吗?56You have to get back!退回去! 退回去!57That's two minutes.只剩两分钟58You've missed it. You've missed it.你们已经错过了错过了59Is that the last one?这是最后一个了吗?60Aye, sir.是长官61Break the line.解掉船缆!62Come on! Come on!出发! 出发!63Dunkirk's so far. Why can't they just load at Calais?敦刻尔克太远了怎么不到加来(法国)上船?64The enemy had something to say about it.敌人可不答应65Ah, down here we're sitting ducks.从这出发他们可就成活靶子了66Keep 'em peeled. They'll come out of the sun.保持警惕敌机会在太阳方位出现67Up the line.排队68Oi. We'll take it.嘿交给我们...69Drop the gangplank!收起跳板!70Yes, sir!是长官71Take a run at it.试着走过来!72Ready on the stern line, George.把艉缆收好乔治73Aren't you waiting on the navy?不等海军的人了吗?74They've asked for the Moonstone, they'll have her.他们要征用"月光宝石"号那就给他们吧75And her captain.船长跟着船走76And his son.他儿子也去77Thanks for the help, George.谢谢你来帮忙乔治78What are you doing?你在干嘛?79You do know where we're going?你知道我们去哪吗?80France.去法国81Into war, George.是去参战乔治82I'll be useful, sir.我会帮上忙的先生83Bandit, 11 o'clock.敌机8点钟方向84Break.散开85He's on me.他咬住我了86I'm on him.我对付他871, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8...One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight...88Oi, you two.你俩赶紧回去!89Get a shift on.上岸归队!90Yeah, pull him tight. Tie a knot in it.把这拉紧了打个结91Back up the line. Both of you.你们两个退后92Off you go.可以走了!93Off you go!可以走了!94That last barrage has damaged the rudder.上次轰炸把船舵给弄坏了!95Uh, okay...呃... 好的96Mr. Dawson!道森先生!97One of ours, George.咱们的飞机乔治98On my mark, Fortis 2. Draw him left.福蒂斯2号听我口令诱他到左舷993, 2, 1Three, two, one.100Mark.机动101Clear.搞定102Is he down?他坠机了吗?103Yeah, he's down for the count.对他完蛋了104Fortis Leader, one bandit down.福蒂斯长机击落敌机一架105Fortis Leader, do you read?福蒂斯长机收到了吗?106Fortis 2, I have you to my port. I have no eyes on Fortis Leader. Over.福蒂斯2号你在我左舷但我看不到长机完毕107Understood, Fortis 1.明白福蒂斯1号108Orbit for a look.绕圈搜寻...109How long, Lieutenant?还要多久上尉?110We need to run a new cable, sir. They're scrambling.得换新缆绳长官旧的缠得厉害111Very well.去吧112Colonel, you're gonna have to decide how many more wounded to evacuate.上校你得下决定了还要撤离多少伤员...113One stretcher takes the space of seven standing men.一副担架就得挤掉7个人的位置114Excuse me.对不起115- Rear Admiral. - Commander.- 少将- 中校116How's the perimeter?防线如何?117Shrinking every day.每天都在收缩118But between our rear guard and the French, we're holding the line.不过后卫部队和法军都还在坚守阵地119And the enemy tanks have stopped.还有敌人的坦克停下来了120Why have they stopped?为什么?121Waste precious tanks光靠空袭就够了咱们已经是瓮中之鳖122when they can pick us off from the air, like fish in a barrel?何必再耗费宝贵的坦克?123How long does London expect the army to hold out before we make terms?在达成协议前伦敦方面还要我们守多久?124Make terms?达成协议?125They're not stopping here. We need to get our army back.德国人不会善罢甘休的我们得把军队撤回去126Britain's next and then the rest of the world.敌人下一步就是英国然后就是称霸世界127Christ.老天...128I mean, you can practically see it from here.在这几乎都能望见了...129What?什么?130Home.家131What about the French?法国人怎么办?132Publicly, Churchill's told them, "Bras dessous."台面上丘吉尔说要"手挽着手"133Arm in arm, leaving together.携手并肩不离不弃134And privately?私下呢？135We need our army back.让咱们的人撤回来136How many men are they talking about, sir?要撤多少人长官?137Churchill wants 30,000. Ramsay's hoping we can give him 45.丘吉尔的计划是3万人拉姆齐中将希望能撤4万5千人138There are 400,000 men on this beach, sir.这海滩上可挤了40万人长官139We'll just have to do our best.大家都尽力吧140Right, well, this mole stays open at all costs.没错要不惜一切代价让防波堤保持畅通141We're in artillery range from the west. If anything else sinks here,我们处在西侧敌人的炮火范围内要是这儿有东西沉了142the mole's blocked and we're stuffed.就会堵瘫整个防波堤143Can't we load from the beaches?不能到海滩上装船吗?144Better than standing out here when the dive bombs come.总比呆这儿挨炸要强145- It's impossible. - Too shallow?- 不可能的- 水太浅吗?146'Cause anything that drafts over three feet can't get near.吃水超过3英尺(0.9米) 船就进不来147We don't have enough small boats to ferry men to the destroyers.我们的划桨船也不够没法把人分批送上驱逐舰148The mole it is, then, gentlemen.那么先生们全靠防波堤了149Hey!嘿150Hey! Can you swim it?嘿! 你能游过来吗?151Dad, can you get closer?能不能再近点?152Can't risk it!别冒险!153Hang on.坚持住154What's your name?你叫什么名字?155Wreckage below.下面有残骸156Is it more of the 109?109战机吗?157No.不158It's Fortis Leader. Over.是福蒂斯长机完毕159You think he got out?他逃出来没?160I didn't see a 'chute.我没见到降落伞161Record his position.记录长机坐标162Then set heading 128,转至128航向高度...163height 1,000. Over.1000英尺(305米) 完毕164Vector 128, angels one. Understood.航向128 高度1000英尺(305米) 明白165Fortis 2, what's your fuel?福蒂斯2号燃油状况?16650 gallons. Over.50加仑(189升) 完毕16750 gallons.50加仑(189升)168All right, keep letting me know.好的保持提醒169My gauge took a bit of a knock back there.我的仪表刚才被打坏了170Shouldn't you turn back?你要不要返航?171No, no.不用172I'm fairly confident it's just the gauge.相信只是仪表出了问题173- She's going down! - Cut her loose!- 船要沉了! - 砍掉缆绳!174What about the wounded?伤员们怎么办?175Abandon ship! Abandon ship!全体弃船弃船!176Cut her loose, and push her off!砍掉缆绳把船挪走!177We can't let her sink at the mole!别让船沉在这儿!178Push the bloody boat off!推下去!179Help us!救命!180Do you want to come below?你要不要下来?181It's much warmer.里头更暖和182It's out of the wind.甲板上风大183Here you go.喝点吧184Leave him be, George.别管他乔治185He feels safer on deck.呆在甲板上他觉得更安全186You would too if you'd been bombed.你被炸了也会有同感187U-boat.U型潜艇188It was a U-boat.是U型潜艇189Get him some more tea, George.再给他倒杯茶乔治190Right, we're about five minutes out,好了我们还有5分钟航程191so climb to 2,000. Over.爬升至2000英尺(610米) 完毕192That's more fuel.那样更费油吧193I know, but I don't want to get jumped again.现在我可不想遭遇敌机194Let's get a decent altitude.咱们先爬升上去195We can dive down on the bastards from above. Over.然后再俯冲作战完毕196Understood. Angels two.明白二号197Over.完毕198Right, Highlanders.好了高地兵199Let's find you another ship.再给你们找艘船吧200Come on.快点201Everyone else, keep climbing. Climb on the deck.所有人继续爬爬到甲板上202Climb on the deck.爬到甲板上203Watch your heads on the rail. Watch it.小心! 小心别碰到头了!204That's right, keep going down. Take a blanket.往下走拿上毯子205Down you go. Put this on, my love.从这儿往下走披上这个亲爱的206Down you go. Keep going down.往下走一直往下走207There's a nice cup of tea for you down there.底下给你们准备了热茶208Keep moving down.一直往下走209Take a blanket.裹上毯子210Try and make some room.好了挪一挪211Keep moving down, boys.往下走小伙子们212This way.走这边213A cup of tea down there.这里有茶可供饮用214There you go. Down there. Move down there.这边请往下走!215What's wrong with your friend?你朋友怎么了?216He's looking for a quick way out.他在找逃生捷径217In case we go down.万一船沉了就派上用场了218Where are we going?我们要去哪儿?219Dunkirk.敦刻尔克220No, uh, no, no, we're going to England.不不我知道是回英格兰!221We have to go to Dunkirk first.我们得先去敦刻尔克222Look, I'm not going back.我不要回去!223I'm not going back.我不要回去...224Look at it.你瞧瞧!225If we go there, we'll die.如果我们... 我们去了就死定了!226I see your point, son.我明白你的意思了年轻人227Well, let's plot a course.咱们绘个航线吧228You can take your tea below and warm up.你先下去喝喝茶暖暖身子229Peter, have we got space for a man to lie down?彼得给他找个地方休息下230Uh, yeah.好的231Here, come on.这里来吧232Careful.小心233Careful.小心234Just in there.就这里235I'll get you some more tea.我去给你加点茶236Is he a coward, Mr. Dawson?他是懦夫吗道森先生?237He's shell-shocked, George.乔治他患了炮弹休克症238He's not himself.现在神志不清239He may never be himself again.搞不好一辈子都这样了240Here you are.喝吧24140 gallons, Fortis 1.40加仑(151升) 福蒂斯1号24240 gallons, understood.40加仑(151升) 明白243Heinkel, 11 o'clock.海因克尔轰炸机11点钟方向244She's lining up to drop her load on that minesweeper.它在轰炸队形里目标是扫雷舰245Fighters?战斗机呢?246Yeah, 109s off her starboard.恩都是109 在它右舷247Got him! Got him!打中了! 打中了!249Oh, she's turning. You must've damaged her.它转向了肯定被你击中了250Where's the escort?护卫机呢?251Well, I got one of...我击落一架...252Jesus!噢! 上帝!253I'm going down.我正在下坠254I'm on him. Bail out.我缠住他你跳伞255No, the swell looks good. I'm ditching.海况良好准备水上迫降256Don't leave us!别抛下我们257Come back!回来!258- Wait for us! - Help! Help us!- 等等我们! - 救命!259Pick us up! Pick us up!带我们走! 带我们走!260Come back!回来!261Torpedo!鱼雷!262Abandon ship! Abandon ship!弃船!263Help!救命!264Get us out of here!把我们救出去!265Spitfires, George.喷火战斗机乔治266Greatest plane ever built.史上最棒的飞机267You didn't even look.你没看就知道啦268Rolls-Royce Merlin engines.劳斯莱斯"梅林"发动机269Sweetest sound you could hear out here.有人吗?!271Could you open the door?把门打开!272Hello? Can you hear me?喂能听到我吗?273Open the door!快开门哪!274Do you hear me?能听见我吗?!275He wants to come out.他想出来276What have you done? Locked him in?你干了什么? 把他锁里头?277Let him out, for God's sake.让他出来天呐!278Hello?有人吗?279Let me out!让我出去!280You haven't turned around.你们没有掉头!281No. We have a job to do.没有我们有任务在身282Job? This is a pleasure yacht.任... 任务? 这... 这可是艘游艇!283You're weekend sailors, not the bloody navy.你们... 你们只是业余水手又不是海军!284A man your age?像你这把年纪的人…285Men my age dictate this war.像我这把年纪的人有些正在主导这场战争286Why should we be allowed to send our children to fight it?我们又凭什么只让年轻人去战斗?287You should be at home!你就该待家里头!288Well, there won't be any home if we allow a slaughter across the Channel.如果这场战争蔓延到英国我也就无家可归了289He's turning tail. I'm gonna get after him.他掉头逃了我去追他290Good luck.祝好运291Watch your fuel. You're at 15 gallons.留意燃油你还有15加仑(57升)15加仑(57升) 明白293Best of luck, Collins.祝你好运柯林斯294Collins, do you read?柯林斯你没事吧?295Oi! No! No!不! 不!296Get off! Get off!一边去!297Piss off, the both of you. It's too crowded.滚开船上太挤了!298You can't leave us!你们不能撇下我们!299Make some room!腾腾位子!300No!不! 不!301No! Get off!一边去!302You men, leave off. You'll capsize the boat.你们快住手船会翻掉的303She's gone over twice on the way out here.来这的路上已经翻过两次了304You have to stay calm. There are plenty of boats.冷静下来船是够用的305Calm?冷静?!306Wait till you get torpedoed, then tell us to be calm!等你也被鱼雷炸了再来扯这个吧!307You have life jackets?你们有救生衣吗?308Yes, they do.有他们有的309Don't panic, boys. The water's not too rough你们不要慌海水还算平静310or too cold.也不太冷311We're heading back to the beach.我们先回海滩上312- Let's go to Dover! - Yeah!- 咱们去多佛(英国)吧! - 对!313We can't make it across the Channel in this, lads.这船没法渡过海峡伙计们314315You men in the water, float here, save your strength.水里的弟兄们保持体力316We'll come back for you.我们会回来接你们的317Oars in!提桨!318Together, pull!提桨! 划!319Together, pull!提! 划!320Pull!划!321Together, pull!提桨! 划!322Pull!划!323Together, pull!提! 划!324There's no hiding from this, son.这是躲不掉的孩子325What is it you think you can do out there, on this thing?你以为你们能帮到什么? 就凭这玩意?326There's not just us. A call went out.我们不是孤军作战号令下来了327We aren't the only ones to answer, you know.大家都挺身而出328You don't even have guns.你们连枪都没有!329Do you have a gun?你有枪吗?330Yes, of course. A rifle, a 303.有当然了! 来复步枪303口径331Did it help you against the dive bombers and the U-boats?它能帮你回击俯冲轰炸机吗? U型潜艇呢?332You're an old fool.你真是个老糊涂333I'm not going back.我不会回去的!334I'm not going back.不会回去的!335Turn it around.掉头返航!336I'm not turning round.Turn it around!掉回去!338Turn it...让它掉...339- Calm it down, mate. - Turn it around!- 冷静老兄! - 掉头回去340Wait, wait!冷静冷静341Calm it down, mate.冷静点老兄!342George?乔治?343George!乔治?!344What have you done?你都做了什么?345Okay, you're all right, George.好的你没事了乔治346You're all right.你没事的!347Hang on. Okay. Okay, just...坚持住348That's it. That's good enough.好的现在349It's gonna keep some pressure on. There we go.要给你压一下好了350There we go.好了351Can you hear me, George?能听到我吗乔治?352Come on, lads!加把劲伙计们353Come on! Come on, boys!加把劲伙计们354It's a pier.等到海水涨起来355For when the water comes in.就把它当码头用356The tide's turning now.现在在涨潮了357How can you tell?你怎么知道?358The bodies come back.尸体都漂回来了Hey, Highlanders!嘿! 高地兵们!361Hey, Highlanders!嘿! 高地兵们!362What's that way?那边是什么?363A boat.有艘船364She's grounded.搁浅了365Not when the tide comes in, she's not.等到涨潮后就不是了366Be a brave lad.挺住兄弟367You and Mr. Dawson?遇见你和道森先生368It's the best thing I've ever done.是我做过最棒的事情369You're all right. You're okay.你没事的你很好370Sea Cadet. It's the only thing I've ever done.参加海事青年团那是我做过的唯一一件事了371It's all right. It's okay. Just have some water.没事的好了喝口水吧372I told my dad...我跟父亲说过373I've done nothing at school我在学校里虽然一事无成374and that I would do something one day.可总有一天会混出点名堂375Maybe get in the local paper.也许会登上本地报纸376Maybe my teachers would see it.也许老师们会读到我的报道377Okay, get some rest.好了休息一下378I need you back up on deck as soon as you're able.等你恢复了甲板上我还需要你379I can't.做不到380What?什么?381长官383The French have been forced back on the western side.西侧的法军已经被迫后撤了384They're still holding a perimeter?但原来的防线还在吧?385For now.目前是的386Officer coming through. Move yourselves. Move yourselves!给长官让路都让让让让!387Where are the destroyers?驱逐舰在哪里?388There'll be one soon.很快会再来一艘389One?一艘?390After yesterday's losses, it's one ship on the mole at a time.经过昨天的损失现在一次就来一艘了391The battle is here.这就是战场392What the hell are they saving them for?他们藏着船究竟想做什么?393The next battle.为了以后的战斗394The one for Britain.为了保卫不列颠395It's the same with the planes.飞机也一样396But it's right there.可英国近在眼前!397You can practically...你几乎可以看...398Seeing home doesn't help us get there, Colonel.就算看得到也不意味着你能平安返家上尉399They need to send more ships.那边得增派更多船只400Every hour the enemy pushes closer.敌人时刻都在逼近401They've activated the small vessels pool.当局已经启用"小型运力池"来增援了402Small vessels?"小型运力"403It's the list of civilian boats for requisition.Civilian?民船?405We need destroyers.我们要的是驱逐舰406Small boats can load from the beach.小船可以到海滩上载人407Not in these conditions.但现在不合适408Well, I'd rather face waves than dive bombers.比起俯冲轰炸我宁愿它波浪滔天409No, you're right. They won't get up in this.说的没错这海况没法出航...410The Royal Engineers are building piers from lorries.皇家工兵团在用卡车搭建临时码头411At least that should help us when the tide comes back.起码在涨潮后能派上用场412Well, we'll know in six hours' time.我们只有6个小时413I thought the tides were every three?不是3小时一次涨潮吗?414Then it's good that you're army and I'm navy, isn't it?所以才说你是陆军我是海军对吧?415There. Vanquisher.那儿"征服者"号驱逐舰...416Where's the crew?船员去哪儿了?417Probably got spooked after they ran aground.可能是搁浅后害怕了418Scarpered up the beach.逃到了海滩上419Why?为什么?420'Cause we're outside the perimeter. Enemy could be right there.因为我们在防线外头敌人可能就在附近421All right, best shut ourselves inside, boys.好的咱们最好藏到里头弟兄们!422Wait for the high tide.然后待到涨潮423How long's that?那要多久?424Every three hours.3小时一次425I've put a bit of pressure on it.我用力压住了伤口给他缠上了绷带希望能他能舒服些427What?什么?428It's bad, Dad.他情况很糟爸爸429Well, should we turn back?我们要不要掉头?430We've come so far.船都到这了431Dad, is that one of ours?那边是咱们的飞机吗?432That's a Heinkel. They'll go for that minesweeper there.那架是海因克尔轰炸机他们要攻击那艘扫雷舰433Hang on. Shouldn't we stand by to pick up survivors?我们是不是要准备援救幸存者了?434To do that we have to survive ourselves.先活下来再说吧435Poke your head out. See if the water's come in.把头伸出去看看涨潮了没436Talkative sod, aren't you?你不是很健谈么?437It's barely come in at all.几乎没有438- Fuck's sake. - Calm down.- 他妈的! - 冷静点!439What goes out comes back in again, right?有退潮自然会有涨潮不是么?440Yeah, but how long?对啊但要等多久?441Spitfires!喷火战斗机!442Come on.加油443Come on, come on.加油加油444Dad, he got him!爸爸! 他打中了!445Yeah! Yeah!好!446The Heinkel's moving off.轰炸机飞走了!447Yeah.对!448449Smoke from the Spitfire!那架喷火战斗机着火了!450Watch for a parachute!注意降落伞的位置!451Are you German?- 你是德国人?452No, Dutch. Dutch!- 不荷兰人! 我是荷兰人!453Merchant navy.我是商船队的454Here to pick you up. To help you.- 来接你们来帮忙的455Why'd you leave your boat?- 干嘛要离开船?456In case the Germans come.我们担心德国人会过来457We wait up the beach.我们在海滩上458With the soldiers. Wait for the tide.跟大家一起等涨潮呢459You came back. The tide must be in.你回来了那肯定是涨潮了460Coming. Coming, yes.对涨了... 没错儿461But more hours till we float.但还得再等几个小时船才能浮起来462Hours?几个小时!463Why'd you come back?那怎么现在就回来了?464Not so heavy when I left.我走的时候船里可没这么多人啊! 465No 'chute!没有降落伞!466Best of luck, Collins.祝你好运柯林斯467Collins, do you read?柯林斯你还好吗?468He's down.飞机坠毁了469Dad.爸470Dad, watch the engine.爸看那引擎471Dad, he's down. There was no 'chute.他完蛋了他没有降落伞472Dad, come on. There was no 'chute.爸别去了他没降落伞473He's probably dead.估计人已经死了474Damn it, I hear you, Peter! I hear you!彼得别说了我听到了475He may be alive. Maybe.说不定还活着呢谁说得准476We may be able to help him.也许还能救他一命477No! Then they'll know we're in here.别乱来! 我们会暴露的478Why else are they shooting at us?除了咱们他们还能射谁?!479Look at the grouping.你们看那队形480Target practice.在练靶子而已481Go. Plug it. Go, go.去堵上它快去482We have to plug it.咱们得把洞堵上!483After you, mate.那你先请吧!484You ready? Go!怎么离开这儿?!485How do we get off? Do we need to ditch some ballast?我们得扔掉些压舱物?!486Weight! Do we need to lose weight?太重了! 我们要减轻重量!487Weight. Weight, yes.减重对488Yes.没错489Somebody needs to get off.我们要送个人出去490Well volunteered.有人自愿么?491We don't need a volunteer.不必这样492I know someone who ought to get off.我知道谁该出去...493This one.494He's a German spy.他是德国间谍495Don't be daft.别瞎说496He's a fucking Jerry.他是德国鬼子497Have you noticed he hasn't said a word?你们有没有注意到他一直一言不发498'Cause I have.我是注意到了499He don't speak English.他根本就不会英语500If he does it's with an accent that's thicker than sauerkraut sauce.就算会说也带着一股浓浓的德国泡菜味501You're daft. Tell him.胡说八道快回击他502Yeah.没错503Tell me.尽管说吧504Tell me, Gibson.说啊吉布森!505Tell me!说话!506Tell him, for God's sake!我的天说句话啊!507A frog.青蛙佬508A bloody frog.你个臭青蛙佬509A cowardly little queue-jumping frog.插队的懦夫510Who's Gibson, eh?吉布森又是谁嗯?511Some naked, dead Englishman lying out on that sand?肯定是沙滩上某个裸死的英国人512Did you at least have the decency to bury him?你扒完他的衣服有没有把人安葬好?513He did. I helped him. I thought it was his mate.葬好了我俩一块埋的我以为那是他的战友514- Maybe he killed him. - He didn't kill him.- 没准儿就是他杀的吉布森呢- 他没杀那人515How do we know?你又怎么知道?!How hard is it to find a dead Englishman on Dunkirk beach?在这儿的海滩上找一具英国人尸体能有多难?517He didn't kill anyone.他没杀人518He was just looking for a way off the sand, like the rest of us.他跟咱们一样只想赶紧离开这鬼地方!519Haven't they had enough practice by now?那边枪还没练够吗?!520They're trying to make sure she won't float.他们在确保船没法浮起来521Will she still float?这船还能浮起来?!522Float, yes. Yes, with less weight.浮起来可以的减轻重量就行了523And we know who's getting off.最该赶谁出去大家心里都清楚524No, you can't do that. He's French. He's on our side.不能那样他是法国的盟友自己人525Go on. Up you go.好啊那你走吧526As soon as he pokes his head out, they'll slaughter him.你把他赶出去他就死定了527Better him than me.反正死的不是我528It's not fair.这不公平529Survival's not fair.保命要紧扯啥公平530No, it's shit.说得对531It's fear, and it's greed.都怕死都贪生532Fate pushed through the bowels of men.那就以多服少533Shit.妈的534He saved our lives.他救过大家的命535And he's about to do it again.那他马上可以再救一次了!536No, don't! Stop!不! 等一等!537Somebody's gotta get off, so the rest of us can live.必须得让个人下船不然全都活不成538If you wanna volunteer...你愿不愿意出去?539Fuck no.没门儿540I'm going home.我要回家541And if this is the price?如果这就是条件呢?542I'll live with it.我可以接受543But it's wrong.但这错得离谱544Go on!出去!545One man's not going to make enough difference.就赶一个人出去也没多大用546You'd best hope it does, because you'd be volunteering next.你最好希望这招有用不然下一个就轮到你了547What?什么?548We're regimental brothers, mate.伙计大家都是战友549It's just the way it is.就该有牺牲自己的觉悟550We float!浮起来了!551We float!浮起来了!552Start the bloody engine!快启动发动机!553Afternoon.下午好554I'm sorry, son. I really don't know.抱歉朋友我... 我真的不知道555You're right not moving him.你做的对不该挪动他556You've done the best for him you can.你已经尽全力了557We've wasted the day.我们白忙了一天558I share your frustration, Colonel.我也很沮丧上校559Johnny!约翰尼!560Grounded trawler, taking fire.那艘搁浅的拖网渔船着火了561They're breaking through the dunes to the east.敌人从东侧沙丘带攻了过来562This is it.守不住了563Plug the holes!堵住弹孔!564With what?用什么堵565Plug the holes!堵住弹孔!566Other side! Other side!那边去那边堵住567What do you see?看到什么了?568Home.家569Is he all right? The boy?他还好吧? 小伙?570No.不571No, he's not.他不好572Dad!爸!573Come on. Come on, Farrier. Come on.加油加油574There's men in the water!那边有人在漂着575Oil.油576It's oil. Oil. You're getting into oil!油浮油! 你要开进浮油里了!577Keep coming.继续往下走578Plenty of room.下面空间足够579All right, below deck.好了到下面去580Abandon ship!- 弃船! - 弃船!581Gibson! Leave it!吉布森快走582Below decks.到舱里吧。