高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习(2)

四川新津县2016高考英语二轮：信息匹配类任务型阅读练习（2）及答案任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。

【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列租房信息：以下是五个人的租房要求。

请匹配每个人拟租的房子。

46. Xiao Ni is studying in Sydney for the next two months. She wants to live with anAustralian family so she can improve her English as much as possible.47. Akira and Yoko have just got married. Yoko is teaching Japanese at a local Sydneyhigh school. They don’t really want to share accommodation with other p eople. 48. Li Hua is studying at the Sydney Language Centre to which he drives each day in hiscar. His cousin from Guangzhou is arriving in Sydney very soon to study at the same language centre. He also needs his own room.49. Toni Fan would like to share with one person, preferably an Australian one so hecan learn more about Australian culture. He doesn’t smoke and is happy to rent a small room.50. Kim Chong Won is a Korean student with a limited budget. He doesn’t want to paymore than $100 per week. He doesn’t want to live on his own or with a family. He’sa non-smoker.【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50. DECFA【天津市蓟县邦均中学2014高考英语模拟试题】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（24）及答案第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Using a Mobile Phone to Improve Mother and Child Health People around the world are working to expand the uses for mobile technology in health care.In the world, there are six billion mobile phone users in a population of seven billion people.71 Africa has widespread adoption. Three or four years ago the penetration rates were 20 percent or 30 percent, and now they’re getting upwards of 60 percent in some countries.72 Earlier research has been to look at mobile technologies and HIV and AIDS. And so we have some great evidence on the effectiveness of mobiles.During the first week of December, 2012, more than 4,000 people from 50 countries met for the fourth annual mHealth Summit. It brought together experts from what the organizers call the mHealth ecosystem.In 2011 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton started a public/private partnership called the Mobile Alliance for Maternal Action, or MAMA. There are about 800 women a day and about three million babies a year die from pregnancy and childbirth-related causes. 73 The messages cover pregnancy and the first year of a baby’s life. These health messages may also be sent to a pregnant woman’s husband and mother-in-law. 74Messages can be text or voicemail. You can have a pregnant woman in Bangladesh registered into a system that provides messages that help her know what to do and when to do certain things.Simple text messages can be important sources of information to people without Internetaccess. 75 They have to be able to read through thousands of entries that come back to them on Google, for example, and then figure out what that information means to them. And that’s not something that someone in a poor and uneducated kind of situation can do.A. They have no access to the relevant information.B. That way they too can understand what needs to be done.C. Millions of messages about baby care are received every day.D. A lot of work has been done to use mobile technology for health.E. And the most rapidly growing markets are those in developingcountries.F. The program sends messages to women to educate them about their health.G. Besides, online users may sometimes not understand all the information available.【参考答案】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71.E 72.D 73.F 74.B 75.G请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

2014高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习（2）及答案第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Classroom participationB.Differences in American university educationC.Examination systempetition among studentsE.Honest policy in students’ school workF.Students’ responsibility for learning1.There is considerable variety in university classroom in the United States. Because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula, no two courses are the same. Undergraduate courses are considerable different from graduate courses. The classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges which are free and open to everyone.2.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student’s oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures.3.Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student. If a longreading assignment is given, instructor expects students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.4.Ideally, the teacher-student relationship at universities is characterized by trust. The honor system, put forward by the teacher and the university demands that the student be honest in all areas of school work. Thus , cheating on tests, plagiarizing (抄袭) in written work, presenting other’s ideas as original, and turning in homework completed by someone else are all prohibited.5.Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive. International students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed. There are courses, however, where grades are calculated in relation to other student’s scores. Therefore, in classes where such a grading curve is used, students may be reluctant to share lecture notes or information for fear that their own grades will suffer.【参考答案】1-5 BAFED******************************************************结束第二节:任务型阅读(原创，文章改编自中国日报)下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题30题1. 人物传记文本：Tom is a famous scientist. He has made great contributions to the field of physics. He is also very kind and helpful. He often helps young scientists.问题：What is Tom's profession?A. TeacherB. ScientistC. ArtistD. Doctor答案：B。

解析：文本中明确提到“Tom is a famous scientist.”，所以答案是科学家。

A 选项教师在文本中未提及；C 选项艺术家也未提到；D 选项医生同样未在文本中出现。

2. 人物传记文本：Mary is a talented writer. She has published many books. Her stories are very popular. She loves traveling and gets inspiration from different places.问题：What does Mary love doing?A. SingingB. DancingC. TravelingD. Painting答案：C。

解析：文本中提到“She loves traveling and gets inspiration from different places.”，所以玛丽喜欢旅行。

A 选项唱歌、B 选项跳舞和D 选项绘画在文本中均未提及。

3. 人物传记文本：Jack is a brave firefighter. He always rushes to the fire scene to save people. He is respected by everyone.问题：What is Jack?A. PolicemanB. FirefighterC. LawyerD. Engineer答案：B。

市高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解训练题〔2〕附答案任务型阅读(共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分)请认真阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填1个单词。

Did you know that falling down is the leading cause of injury death for Americans aged 65 and older?Each year 35 to 40 percent of older adult Americans fall at least once.Falling down is not just the result of getting older. Falling can be caused by a variety of circumstances, and many falls can be prevented.Here are 4 simple steps you can take to significantly reduce your risk of injury from falling down.Improve Your Body Balance with Exercise to Prevent Falling● If you don’t have a regular exercise program, start one. Lack of exercise leads to weakness, and that increases your chances of falling.● Exercises can improve your body balance and flexibility at any age. Try exercises like Yoga and Tai Chi.● If you are over 50 and haven’t exercised regularly, check with your health care provider about the best type of exercise program for you.Increase Your Home’s Accessibility and Safety to Reduce Falling RisksAbout half of all falls happen at home. To increase accessibility and make your home safer:● Remove items you might trip over from stairs and places where you walk.● Remove small throw rugs(易滑地垫)or use double-sided tape to keep rugs from slipping.● Have grab bars installed next to your toilet, and install grab bars in your tub or shower.● Improve the lighting in your home.● Make sure all stairways have handrails and sufficient lighting.● Wear shoes that give good support and have thin non-slip soles.You might also consider avoiding lightweight slippers ( especially backless styles), which can reduce your feeling of control.Prevent Falling : Watch Out for Medication Side EffectsAge can effect the way some medications work in your body, so if you have been taking any over-the-counter medications for a while, it’s important to tell your health care provider. He or she will be able to tell you if they are still safe for you to take.● Look out for drugs that have side effects including drowsiness(困倦). These side effects can increase your risk of falling . this especially important with over-the-conter cold and flu medications, which can often increase drowsiness.● And don’t forget herbal remedies(草药). Some remedies increase sleepiness and many react with other types of medication, which could increase your risk of falling down. Be sure to check with your health care provider before trying new medication.Want to Prevent Falling? Have Your Vision Checked RegularlyVision problems can increase your chances of falling.●You may be wearing the wrong glasses that cause vision problems or limit your vision.●To reduce your risk of falling , have your vision checked by an eye doctor every nyear for early detection and correction of vision problems. If you can’t see something, it’s harder to avoid it, and this increase your risk of falling.【答案】71. Steps/ Measures/Ways 72. balance 73. regularly74. fall/slip 75. Install 76. careful77. safety 78. whether 79. wear 80. Potential阅读理解Unless action is taken immediately, there is a chance that all the oceans of the world will be dead by the year . How can this possibly happen?We have already seen that people allow all sorts of waste products to flow into the sea. It is almost impossible to measure how much waste water and industrial waste end up in our oceans, but we can find out how much oil is poured into them legally and illegally. It is illegal to pour oil into the sea close to the shore, but when a ship is many miles out to sea there are no such rules. Scientists have different ideas as to the amount of oil put into the sea, but the lowest figure for oil poured in European waters alone is about 200,000 tons every year. Some people say the figure could be ten times as high.It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution. Among other things, many shellfish-oysters and mussels, for example-now have high amounts of poisonous substances. Next time you have shellfish to eat, how can you be sure that they are free from oil pollution? You cannot see the effects and you cannot taste them, either. It is really quite a problem.1. This passage is mainly about _______ .A. pollution in the airB. the amount of the oil in the seaC. the amount of the poison in shellfishD. oil pollution in the waters2. According to the passage, what is the main cause of oil pollution?A. Oil ships which meet and strike each other.B. Oil poured on land when the oil tanks are cleaned out.C. Oil coming out of the bottom of the sea.D. Oil from waste water and industrial waste.3. According to the passage, which of the following is illegal?A. Pouring oil into the sea close to the shore.B. Allowing clean materials to flow into the waters.C. Smoking.D. Going fishing when the water is polluted by oil.4. The figure for oil poured in European waters alone is _______ .A. no more than 2,010,000 tons every monthB. 1,000,000 tons every yearC. more than 200,000 tons every monthD. more than 200,000 tons every year5. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. All the oceans in the world are polluted by oil.B. The water body of the earth may be dead by the year .C. It is not only our coasts that suffer from oil pollution.D. Some kinds of the living things in the waters have been poisoned and we must be careful of them.参考答案1. D2. D3. A 。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题40题(答案解析)1. The person in the passage is known for his/her _____.A. kindnessB. intelligenceC. creativityD. bravery答案解析：根据文章内容，这个人以创造力著称，所以答案是C。

A 选项kindness（善良）在文章中未提及；B 选项intelligence（聪明）也没有体现；D 选项bravery（（勇敢）也不符合文章对这个人的描述。

2. The main achievement of the person is _____.A. winning a prizeB. publishing a bookC. giving a speechD. starting a business答案解析：文章中提到这个人的主要成就是出版了一本书，所以答案是B。

A 选项winning a prize（获奖）文章中未涉及；C 选项giving a speech（（演讲）不是主要成就；D 选项starting a business（（创业）也不符合文章内容。

3. The person's character can be described as _____.A. shyB. outgoingC. seriousD. humorous答案解析：从文章中可以看出这个人性格幽默，所以答案是D。

A 选项shy（（害羞）不符合描述；B 选项outgoing（（外向）不准确；C 选项serious（严肃）也不对。

4. The person is interested in _____.A. sportsB. musicC. artD. science答案解析：文章表明这个人对艺术感兴趣，所以答案是C。

A 选项sports（（体育）、B 选项music（（音乐）和D 选项science（（科学）在文章中均未提及。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配单选题30题1.Jack is a tall boy with black hair. He likes playing basketball. Which one is Jack?A.A short boy with black hair who likes playing football.B.A tall boy with brown hair who likes playing basketball.C.A tall boy with black hair who likes playing tennis.D.A short boy with brown hair who likes playing basketball.答案：C。

本题题干中明确指出Jack 是一个高个子、黑头发且喜欢打篮球的男孩。

A 选项是矮个子且喜欢踢足球，不符合；B 选项是棕色头发，不符合；C 选项高个子、黑头发且喜欢打网球，虽然运动项目不同但人物特征符合；D 选项矮个子且棕色头发，不符合。

2.Mary is a girl with long curly hair. She loves reading books. Which one is Mary?A.A girl with short straight hair who loves reading books.B.A girl with long curly hair who loves singing.C.A girl with short curly hair who loves reading books.D.A girl with long straight hair who loves reading books.答案：B。

题干中Mary 是有长卷发且爱读书的女孩。

A 选项短直发且爱读书，不符合；B 选项长卷发爱唱歌，人物特征符合但爱好不同；C 选项短卷发爱读书，不符合；D 选项长直发爱读书，不符合。

高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读练习及答案第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。

）For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 71 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today, Strauss’ invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 72 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother’s dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decidedto move to the West to seek his fortune.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead,he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 73 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining,he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants provedso popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉). This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 74 By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.75 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.A. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.B. Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.D. However, he did not get much business for those products.E. He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of Americanconsumer culture.G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.【参考答案】71. F 72. A 73. D 74. C 75. E**********************************************************结束第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省2021届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：信息匹配、任务型阅读（2）第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下面给予英语学习者的建议：English learning isn’t an easy thing, but most people can learn it well if they’re willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggest ions for learning English effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in English classes.A．Develop a good attitude.Have a clear personal reason for taking an English class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door；give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.B．Divide your study time.Study a different task each time：vocabulary now, grammar next, etc. Get an overview during the first half hour：spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog,10 minutes learning new vocabulary,10 minutes learning new grammar...So you’ll at least have looked at it all. About 80% of your study time should be spent on recitation or practice.C．Make yourself comfortable.Get to know your clas smates, so you’ll feel you’re among friends. Visit your teacher during office hours. Explain your goals and fears about the course to your friends or your teacher.D．Attend and participate in every class—even if you aren’t well prepared.Class time is your best opportunity to practice. Learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to make full use of the class time. Spend a few minutes “warming up” before each class by speaking or reading English.E．Study every day.English learning is cumulative：you cannot put it off until tomorrow. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.F．Learn grammar well.Grammar is the skeleton and the basic structure of a language, so you must learn it.阅读以下各人学习英语的经历,然后匹配他们给予英语学习者的建议。

高考英语任务型阅读信息查找与匹配练习题30题含答案解析1. According to the passage, what is the main achievement of the person?A. Winning a Nobel Prize.B. Publishing a famous book.C. Discovering a new scientific theory.D. Building a successful business.答案解析：文章中提到该人物出版了一本对后世影响深远的著名书籍，所以答案是B。

A 选项中提到的获得诺贝尔奖在文章中未提及；C 选项发现新的科学理论也未在文中出现；D 选项建立成功的企业与文章内容不符。

2. What is the person's nationality?A. American.B. British.C. French.D. German.答案解析：文章明确指出该人物是美国人，所以答案是A。

B、C、D 选项中的国籍在文中均未提及。

3. What was the person's childhood dream?A. To be a doctor.B. To be a teacher.C. To be an artist.D. To be a scientist.答案解析：文中提到该人物小时候的梦想是成为一名科学家，所以答案是D。

A 选项成为医生、B 选项成为老师、C 选项成为艺术家在文中均未提及。

4. Who was the person's greatest influence?A. A famous writer.B. A renowned scientist.C. A beloved family member.D. A historical figure.答案解析：文章中表明该人物受一位著名科学家的影响最大，所以答案是B。