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一般将来时易错题集锦

一般将来时易错题集锦
一般将来时易错题集锦

一般将来时易错题集锦

一、单项选择一般将来时

1.—Your windows are still open? It's so cold!

—Oh, sorry. They ________.

A.aren't closing B.won't dose

C.won't be closed D.aren't closed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查close的用法。由题目可知,不是回答者不关窗,而是窗子由于种种原因(窗子坏了)关不了,they指代窗户为主语,因此为主动。Close既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,此句中为不及物动词,句意为你的窗户还是开的,真是太冷的。对不起,它们关不了。故选B。

考点:考查close的用法。

2.--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening?

--Yes,I have,but he____

A.doesn't B.hasn't C.hadn't D.won't

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:此处doesn't 表示一般现在时; hasn't 现在完成时;hadn't 过去完成时; won't 一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意:—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会?—是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。

考点:考查动词时态。

3.The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________.

A.were playing B.were to play C.had played D.played

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好,但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时,表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。

考点:考查时态

4. Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply.

A.are seeing; had increased B.will see;has been increasing

C.see; increased D.have seen; is increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句,and+句子(一般用将来时)”,而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志,所以B选项正确。句意:打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里,生活费用一直在急剧上涨。

考点:考查动词时态。

5.If my brother doesn’t go to the evening party, .

A.neither do I B.I will either C.either will I D.nor will I

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:如果我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。Neither/Nor+倒装句,表示“…也不是”,因为if条件句用一般现在时,代替一般将来时,所以主句是一般将来时,选D。

考点:考查倒装句

6.What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job.

A.is proved B.proves C.will be proved D.will prove

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察时态和系动词。系动词prove证明,没有被动语态。排除AC项。句义:你今天所学得内容再你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故D正确。

考点:考察时态和系动词用法

7.Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to play the piano well.

A.you would B.would you C.you will D.will you

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:句意:只有你每天练习几个小时,你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句(主句用部分倒装),而且这句话的时间是every day,所以用一般现在时will,选D。

考点:考查倒装句和时态

8.China's present environment situation is from bad to worse and if we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.

A.hadn’t acted B.haven’t acted C.don’t act D.won’t act

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:中国目前的环境状况越来越糟糕,如果我们现在不采取行动来保护环境,我们将会后悔。if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时态,if从句用一般现在时态,选C。

考点:考查时态

9. - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?

- No. I ______ a lecture then.

A.are attending B.will have attended C.will attend D.will be attending 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。题意:“明天下午3点你有空吗?”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

考点:时态。

10.(吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don't worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.

A.get B.am going to get

C.will get D.am getting

【答案】C

【解析】

C考查时态。答语意为“别担心,我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时,表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。

11.I’m sure your suggestion will ____the problem.

A.contribute to solving B.be contributed to solving

C.contribute to solve D.be contributed to solving

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我确信你的建议会导致这个问题的解决。contribute to“贡献,有助于”,to是介词,后面做动名词,所以选A。

考点:考查动名词做宾语

12.Come in and sit down and I ________ you what I've found recently.

A.show B.will show

C.showed D.was showing

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句义:进来坐下,我要给你看我最近发现的东西,祈使句后面接and/or 连接陈述句中常常使用一般将来时。故使用will show。故B正确。

13.—Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?

—Really? But don’t worry!I________to the hospital and see him this afternoon.

A.will go B.am going

C.have gone D.went

【答案】A

【解析】

从第二人回答的“Really?”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以,今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划,所以排除B项。

14.AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ______the team soon. A.has rejoined B.was going to rejoin

C.rejoined D.is to rejoin

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth将要做某事;句意:AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。故D正确。

考点:考查将来时的表达法

点评:在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情;或者表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。

15.By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_________ the result.

A.gets B.has been got

C.will get D.is getting

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部,你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式,故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。

考点: 考查时态

16.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.

A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达:

be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。

be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。

be about to+动词原形,意为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

17. ---- James, do you know it’s Kate’s birthday tomorrow?

---- Really? I ______ her a present after work this afternoon.

A.will buy B.am going to buy

C.am buying D.am to buy

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:杰姆斯,你知道明天是凯特的生日吗?真的吗?我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情,用一般将来时。故选A。

考点:考查时态。

18.I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday?

A.am leaving;takes off B.leave;takes off

C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive,leave,go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加s。句意:我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗?故选A。

考点:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题

19.Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.

A.are benefited B.will benefit

C.will be benefited D.had benefited

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将

来时,故选B。

考点:考查时态

20.The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system – not to prepare them for a specific job.

A.will B.should C.could D.may

【答案】A

【解析】

B 考查情态动词。句意:教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系,而不是为特定的工

作进行准备。Should 表示应该。

21.With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.

A.cuts B.will cut C.is cutting D.has cut

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意“将要被建的北京至上海的铁路,时速达350Km/时,将把两地的旅途用时

从12小时缩短到5小时。”根据to be built可知,铁路是将要建设,故用将来时。故选B。

22.–You’re left the light on.

-- Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.

A.I’ll go B.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态,根据句意:--你灯还开着。--哦,是的,我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时决定。选A。

23.28.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A.will make B.will be made

C.has been made D.had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。

24.—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.

—I ________.

A.can B.must

C.should D.will

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该;D. will将要。上句:记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句:我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事,故选D。

25.-- What time is it?

--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

A.check B.checked

C.will check D.would check

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:——什么时间了?——我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信息,说话人不知道几点,但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时,故选C。【点睛】

本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解的。

26.I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.

A.am leaving B.have left C.was leaving D.had left

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。

27. How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon.

A.has come B.to have come

C.to coming D.to will come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有到来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。

考点:考查句子结构和时态

28.—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.

—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.

A.will be experiencing B.have experienced

C.have been experiencing D.will have experienced

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——猜猜这是什么,我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。——太好了,那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事,所以用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,很明显不符语境。故选A。

29.--It’s sa id that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead, right?

--Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.

A.invests B.invested C.will invest D.would invest

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般将来时。句意:——听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目,对吧?——嗯,我们正在对它进行全面评估。时间是in the years ahead,也就是未来的几年时间,因此本句为一般将来时。故选C项。

30.It is only with the help of scientific research _____ bring PM1 air pollution under control. A.that we will B.we will

C.that we do D.do we

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状

语only with the help of scientific research。句意:只有在科学研究的帮助,我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。

考点:考查强调句结构

定语从句易错题

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目(答案均为C): (1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3)Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是:句中的around 不是介词,而是副词,意为"在附近";其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤? 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析:最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析:此题答案选A,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that 从句。

外研版英语中考英语名词性从句易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析

外研版英语中考英语名词性从句易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。 2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3.Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. when C. why D. how 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定,但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及when引导的主语从句。 4.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives. A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。

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一、读出下面数,并四舍五入到万 24905000 6407000 85004300 708000 10099003 1895000 20004999 564798 95989 二、读出下面数,并四舍五入到亿350845030020 30504120030 60807000020 78950120003 200050002000 7000020001 678008030702 650057080001 400007000108 900078000908 900009037005 三、写出下面的数,并四舍五入到万 八千六百万零九十 五百三十万五千 一千二百万零六百零五 四千三百九十八万 六千八百五十万 四千七百八十万五千零一 六千万零五千 五千四百零一万四千五百零五 五千零八万零六百零三 九百九十九万五千零八 四、写出下面的数,并四舍五入到亿 五亿六千八百零三万零六百零二 三十五亿零六百零七万零四百零五 三千零五亿零八 六千四百七十三亿五千零一百 七十八亿五千二百万 八百九十亿六千 九千亿零九 九千零八亿三千零三万零五十五 七千八百亿六千零三百零五万零二千零三百零二

1、一个数,十万位上是8,最低位是3,十位上的数字是个位上数字的2倍,后三位数字的和为15,其他各数位上都是0. (1)、请你写出这个数,说说这个数是几位数。这个数的最高位是()位? 读出这个数。写作:()位数最高位是()位 读作: 2、用2、5、6、8和三个0组成数,按要求先写出这个数,再读出来。 (1)、最大的七位数:读作:写作: (2)、最小的七位数:读作:写作: (3)、只读出一个0的数:读作:写作: (4)、读出两个0的数:读作:写作: 3、完成下面问题。 300000406 读作: 四百二十万零九百写作: 一个数由七千个亿,二个千万,三个百万,六个万和九个十组成, 这个数写作: 4000000+600000+70000+8000+2 写作: 5、一个数省略万位后面的尾数后,近似数是6万,这个数在省略之前 最大是:最小是: 6、□最大能填几? 39□429≈39万57□000≈58万89□6321347≈90亿85□9851420≈85亿 □最小能填几? 39□429≈39万57□000≈58万89□6321347≈90亿85□9851420≈85亿7.7064000是由7个________,6个________和4个________组成的。这个数读作________。把这个数改写成用万作单位的近似数是________万。 8.7个千万、5个十万组成的数是________;改写成用“万”作单位的数是________。9.用5,0,0,0,7,6,3,4组成一个最大的八位数和一个最小的八位数。 10.在我国第六次人口普查中,某地区人口以“万”作单位,用四舍五入法统计约68万人,这个地区实际人口最多可能是________人,最少可能是________人。 11.用四舍五入法7□7890000≈8亿,□里可以填________。 12.用0,0,0,1,2,3这六个数字组成一个零都不读的六位数,最大的是________,最小的是________. 13、磊磊在一次参加数学竞赛时,遇到一个很有意思的考号:这个考号是个七位数,百万位上的数字是4,万位上的数宇是9,任意相邻的三个数位上的数字之和是18,请你猜猜这个考号是多少? 14.豆豆为自己的电话手表设了一个五位数的密码。万位数字是千位数字的2倍,千位数字是百位数字的2倍,百位数字是十位数字的2倍,十位数字比个位数字多1。这个密码是多少? 15.列出5个数,在千位上凑整后得到14000.

定语从句错题集

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