2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(带答案解析)

2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高考英语一模试题第一部分（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What is the woman doing？A． Giving adviceB． Asking for helpC． Making an apology2．（1.5分）What will the speakers have for dinner？A． FishB． PorkC． Chicken3．（1.5分）What's wrong with the man？A． He has a stomachacheB． He is running a feverC． His forehead is injured4．（1.5分）What does the man advise the woman to do？A． Go swimmingB． Wear warm clothesC． Go to a doctor5．（1.5分）What does the man want to have？A． PizzaB． Fried chickenC． A green salad第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What should the woman avoid doing？A． SwimmingB． Playing the violinC． Using the computer（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A． Father and daughterB．Coach and playerC． Doctor and patient7．（3分）（1）Why does the man come to see the woman？A． He didn't trust Dr． HardingB． He was referred to the womanC． He wanted to get a second opinion（2）What will the man probably do next？A． Get surgeryB． Do some testsC． See another doctor8．（4.5分）（1）What did the man have for lunch yesterday？A．Noodles．B． Rice．C． Fried fish．（2）Why didn't the woman buy anything for her family？A． She was on vacation．B． She forgot．C． She had no time．（3）Who will decide what the family have for lunch today？A． The woman．B． The man．C． Tommy．9．（6分）（1）What did Suzie do？A． She made a pizzaB． She bought the sandwichesC． She brought some drinks（2）Who made the chocolate cake？A． JulieB． Julie's motherC． The woman（3）Which of the following does Mark dislike？A． BiscuitsB． SweetsC． Fruits（4）What are the speakers probably going to do？A． Have a picnicB． Have a partyC． Have a meeting10．（6分）（1）When did the speaker have dinner in the restaurant？A． Last SaturdayB． Last TuesdayC． This Friday（2）When is the restaurant open for lunch？A． From 12 noon to 3 pmB． From 11 am to 3 pmC． From 10 am to 2 pm（3）What is included in the average three﹣course meal this October？A． A soupB． A dessertC． A drink（4）What is required to make a group booking？A． It should be booked two weeks in advanceB． The guests should leave before 10 pmC． The group numbers should be over 20第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms．Minor Snow，the 20th solar term of the year，begins this year on Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6．Here are five things you should know about Minor Snow．Light snowAn ancient Chinese book about plants explains that "in Minor Snow，the weather is cold and it is going to snow，but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen enough．"Drinking soupDuring Minor Snow，indoor heating begins to work，making most people might find their noses and mouths feel a bit dry．The solution is to drink more hot soup，such as cabbage and bean curd soup，mutton and radish（小萝卜）soup and so on．Eating glutinous（粘的）rice cakesPeople have glutinous rice cakes around Minor Snow，which in ancient times，were a traditional festival offering to the bull god．Making preserved porkAfter Minor Snow，the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry．It is the best time to start making preserved pork to eat in the bitter winter，especially in the Spring Festival．In the past，when storage conditions were poor，people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example，Some even say preserved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat．Avoiding spicy foodOn cold days，people may be greedy for some hot and spicy food to keep warm．Experts say it's wise not to eat overly spicy food．since that will increase your inner heat．（1）Which of the following is true about Minor Snow？A．It will certainly snow in this term．B．It has the coldest days of the year．C．It's a term used in China's northern areas．D．It is a term concerned with weather in China．（2）Which food is recommended to eat in Minor Snow？A．Cabbage and bean curd soupB．Preserved porkC．CakesD．Spicy food（3）Why did people make preserved pork in the past？A．Because people found it hard to store meat in cold winter．B．Because it was more delicious to eat than fresh meat．C．Because people couldn't afford to buy fresh pork．D．Because nowhere could people buy fresh pork in winter．12．（8分）For many，finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation（诱惑）．But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money，All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable．After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return．After hours in the cold and wet，he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver，only to discover it contained 400 in notes，with another 50 in spare change beside it．He then took the wallet to a nearby police station．When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the ear，they were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it．The policemen told them what Mr．Smith did and that the wallet was safe．The pair were later able to thank Mr．Smith for his kindness．Mr．Anderson said："I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny．To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in．This guy has nothing and yet he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others instead．It's unbelievable．It just proves there are honest guys out there．"Mr．Smith's act drew much of the public's attention and won praise from social media users after Mr．Anderson posted the story on Facebook．Now Mr．Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr．Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received 8，000．"People have been approaching him in the street；he's had job offers and all sorts，" Mr．Anderson commented．（1）Which of the following can we learn from the passage？A．There was E400 in total in the unattended wallet．B．The police found the owner of the wallet through an ID card．C．John and his colleague thanked Tom Smith later face to face．D．Tom Smith might later get a job offered by kind people．（2）Mr，Andenson's words tell us that ．A．sometimes he didn't have faith in othersB．Tom Smith took some pennies from the walletC．usually the homeless are greedy for moneyD．Tom Smith was always thinking of others（3）Which words can best describe Tom Smith？A．generous and considerateB．kind and honestC．respectful and determinedD．reliable and stubborn（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Kind people assisted a homeless man in their own ways．B．A homeless man returned an unattended wallet to its owner．C．The police helped find out the owner of an unattended wallet．D．Social media played a major role in helping the homeless．13．（8分）Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate（协调）with one another and improve memory function，according to an encouraging new study．The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or，on a separate visit，pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates．It also was short，lasting for only 10 minutes．Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling，the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of，for instance，a tree，followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one．The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot．The test is difficult，since many of the images closely resemble one another．It requires rapid，skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known．Next，the scientists had each person repeat this process﹣riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testing﹣but the testing now took place inside an M．R．I．machine（磁共振成像仪）that scanned the people's brains while they responded to the images．Then the researchers compared results，The effects of the exercise were clear，The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike，especially when the images most closely resembled one another．In other words，the harder their memories had to do their best，the better they performed after the exercise．The M．R．I．scans showed that memory parts of each person's brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning，indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised．（1）Which can replace the underlined word in the second paragraph？A．pictureB．filmC．remarkD．scene（2）According to the passage we know that ？A．a ten minutes"exercise is the best method of memorizing things．B．the brain works better when a person frequently exercises．C．exercise can help different parts of the body work together．D．memory function can be improved after gentle exercise．（3）The study result will be most beneficial to ．A．a player competing in bicycle ridingB．a young man crazy about experimentsC．a student preparing for an examinationD．a retired man taking exercise in the park（4）Why does the writer write the article？A．To urge people to exercise before learning．B．To present an inspiring new study result．C．To show how an M．R．I．machine works．D．To prove the good effects of exercise．14．（8分）Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China，especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1．Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit．The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments，property management groups and other organizations．It also gives rules for companies，outlining how they're responsible for waste collection，transportation and treatment．Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities．The long﹣awaited revision will soon change the situation．"Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal，" said Sun Xinjun，director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management．In Shanghai，violators are nowfined up to 200 yuan for trash﹣sorting violations（违背）．The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that，he said．The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009．Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types﹣recyclable waste，kitchen trash， dangerous waste and others ﹣and leave it in a corresponding（相应的）dustbin or trash can．Blue﹣colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable，green represents kitchen trash，red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste．To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants，authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot．With intelligent devices，those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points，which can be used to buy daily goods．At some communities，there are no color﹣ coded dustbins．Instead，a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment．In other communities，workers offer a door﹣to﹣door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste．Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016，Xinhua News Agency reported．（1）Which of the following shouldn't be thrown into a blue dustbin？A．coke cansB．used booksC．thrown﹣away batteriesD．abandoned iron pots（2）It's known from the passage that ．A．Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than BeijingB．Green color indicates recyclable waste like deserted clothesC．people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded throughout Beijing D．citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now（3）What is the best title for the text？A．An Example in Garbage Sorting In Shanghai．B．Action To Be Taken To Sort Gabage In Shanghai．C．Present Garbage Collection In Beijing．D．New Garbage Sorting Regulation In Beijing，（4）Where can you read the article？A．A fashion magazine．B．A science book．C．A government report．D．A newspaper．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Many of us choose to live in smaller spaces，especially in big cities，than we'd like owing to the high housing price（1）They're cheaper to decorate，It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting．Small spaces，however，make decorating more simple and affordable．Instead of many pieces of large，expensive furniture，you only need a few to make your style sing．You'll have plenty of money left for other things．They're easier to clean．（2）The bigger the space，the longer it takes to organize and tidy up．No one wants to spend hours just cleaning．That's why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don't want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way．（3）It takes a lot to pay for heating，cooling and electricity，which can also cost much energy，When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3.000 square feet，the difference can be great．（4） So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature，They're easier to personalize．Ever have you walked into a large home thatfeels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know？It's usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere，Actually，you want your home to show your personal style．（5）A．They are more expensive to live in．B．They're more economical and greener to maintain．C．Living in small homes makes your life more convenient．D．That must be one of your favorite things in such a busy life．E．Less energy is used and less waste is produced in small spaces．F．It is not that bad，however，considering their advantages．G．It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style．第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该题涂黑．16．（30分）I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14，after being bullied（欺凌）at school for years．While at first anxiety and depression would come and go，it （1） became a constant part of my life．I was so eager to find the（2）to overcoming my anxiety anddepression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school：mood﹣changing medication，special teas，yoga， anything I（3）in books，and advice given by doctors．Despite this，I still felt I hadn't （4）come close to managing the problem．But one afternoon，my eyes（5）an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how（6）were able to help people with anxiety and depression．The very next day，I（7）to get a dog﹣a corgi．When I brought my little corgi，Buddy，home，I didn't（8）how much he would change my life，It didn't happen right away，（9）．Once the "puppy excitement" went away，my anxiety and depression （10）as usual．One morning，I woke up with those（11）feeling again．I didn'twant to get out of bed．I turned to pull the （12） back over my head and give up．That's when I saw Buddy．Buddy started jumping all over me，licking my face and（13） me know that it was time to go outside．It was（14）he were saying，"There is no time to be sad；the world is（15）!" And for the first time in my life，my life was changing．I really was a（16）person． This was my new beginning．It's been more than a year since that day，and I've never spent another morning （17）to get out of bed．I've not（18） myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret．Sure，I still have days when I feel sad and anxious．But with Buddy，my best friend，by my（19），I've finally learned how to（20）these feelings and emotions．（1）A．easily B．eventually C．obviously D．consequently （2）A．comment B．instruction C．solution D．message（3）A．read about B．came about C．talked about D．wandered about （4）A．again B．too C．only D．even（5）A．spread out B．paid off C．fell upon D．turned up（6）A．dogs B．articles C．animals D．cats（7）A．explored B．challenged C．regarded D．decided（8）A．doubt B．recognize C．realize D．advocate（9）A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead（10）A．broke out B．blew up C．came back D．went away （11）A．skeptical B．crazy C．silent D．familiar（12）A．sheets B．covers C．clothes D．towels（13）A．lifting B．letting C．getting D．leaving（14）A．as if B．even if C．now that D．in that（15）A．frustrating B．challenging C．amazing D．boring（16）A．new B．special C．necessary D．significant （17）A．unknown B．inconvenient C．unable D．inaccurate （18）A．lost B．cried C．persuaded D．shouted（19）A．side B．end C．top D．bottom（20）A．match B．count C．present D．manage第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Feng Jicai is a well﹣known professional writer，who has written many novels about life in China．Several years ago，（1）（expect），he put down his pen for a while and turned to protecting the cultural relics in Tianjin，where he lives．Feng loves his hometown，（2）（believe）that old things shouldn't all be torn down to give way to new things．Old things must be given a place next to new ones，or people will be likely（3）（forget）their great past soon．To Feng．（4）（dig）down into the earth is like reading page after page of a book．Each dynasty found in the earth is like（5）interesting story．He doesn't attempt to get others to help him in his projects．But（6）others follow him，so much the better． One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest historic street in Tianjin，where there are many businesses （7）（establish）seven hundred years ago．Another was to persuade the city government to buy some land（8） lies in the centre of the city so it couldn't be sold for businesses．He and other writers（9）（donate）large amounts of money to helping his projects so far．What he has done leads to a great success，preventing valuable things from suffering losses．Not only is he a famous writer，but also makes great（10）（contribute）to protecting Chinese cultural relics．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Research shows the kids who were allowed to keep their cell phones in their rooms will answer a text late at night．So it's nature to worry when your child is ready for his first cell phone．It makes some self﹣discipline to manage the responsibility of a mobile phone but most kids are not ready for．Typical，parents also find themselves with unclear sense of fear．Yes，this device is useful in providing your child with a convenient means of connections when you are apart．And it's also a symbol of separation，a reminder what your child is spending more time at a distance from you．Even bad，having cell phones mean there might be some dangers in the outside world，which threaten your child at any time without you there to stop them．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了"冰雪运动进校园"的活动，你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起体验．内容包括：1．活动的目的2．活动的内容3．活动的意义提示词语：ice and snow sports 冰雪运动 ski resort滑雪场 ice rink溜冰场注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jack，__________YoursLi Hua2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高考英语一模试题答案第一部分（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．D；A；A； 12．D；A；B；B； 13．A；D；C；B； 14．C；D；C；D；第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．15．F；D；B；E；G；第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该题涂黑．16．B；C；A；D；C；A；D；C；B；C；D；B；B；A；C；A；C；B；A；D；第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．unexpectedly；believing；to forget；digging；an；if；established；that/which；have donated；contributions；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．；2020届学生的家长，要从哪些方面来进行布局？虽然因为疫情的原因还没开学，但2020届的高三生其实已经进入最后一个学期，作为2020届学生的家长，要从哪些方面来进行布局？从哪些方面安排这一年的时间？如何帮助孩子成就梦想，实现愿望，圆心中的梦呢？自主选拔信息平台给所有的考爸、考妈们列出了十个方面的内容，这些内容，大家并不陌生，但真正能做到这些，需要家长和全家人的共同努力，用真心诚心和爱心去做，才能完成。

2019—2020学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题英语时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分（共两书，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the woman doing?A. Giving advice.B. Asking for help.C. Making an apology.2. What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Fish.B. Pork.C. Chicken.3. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a stomachache.B. He is running a fever.C. His forehead is injured.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go swimming.B. Wear warm clothes.C. Go to a doctor.5. What does the man want to have?A. Pizza.B. Fried chicken.C. A green salad.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前辽宁省部分重点中学协作体2020届高三毕业班下学期高考模拟联合考试英语试题(解析版)2020年5月试卷说明:本试卷由四部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

作答时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分:听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题;从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the shoes be finished?A. Sunday afternoon.B. Saturday afternoon.C. Friday morning.2. Where is Jane and Bill's new home?A. Near a train station.B. Near a bus station.C. Near an airport.3. What time is it in fact?A.1:40.B.1:50.C.1:45.4. What does the man mean? A. Bob said nothing at the lecture. B. Something is wrong with Bob's ears. C. Bob doesn't listen to him.5. What can you learn from the conversation?A. The man has all his meals in the dining room.B. The man may come from the south.C, The food in the dining-room is very bad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

辽宁省重点中学协作体2020年高考模拟考试英语试题及答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷第—部分。

听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节。

（共5小题l每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and secretary B．Husband and wife C．Teacher and student2．What is the man doing?A．Asking for permissionB．Asking for helpC．Asking the way3．What does the man mean?A．The car is too expensive．B．The car is worth its price．C．The carisn9t of good quality．4．Who bought the piano?A．The woman’s father B．The man's father C．The woman5．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The womanish a close friend of the man．B．The womanish tired other work．C．The womanish seeing a doctor．第二节（共15题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020年高三第一次联合模拟考试辽宁省实验中学英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位質上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dream Big with Caledonian SleeperCaledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower. And above all9 wake up refreshed? ready to start an adventure at yourWe offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our service：Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes? refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms ( £150/passenger) and Classic rooms ( £ 100/passenger). Book at least 2 months in advance.Caledonian Sleeper Flexible：Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian Double( £200/passenger) , Club rooms ( £170/passenger) , Classic rooms ( £120/passenger) and Comfort seats(£50/passenger). Book anytime if available.* Notice: These are single (one-way) tickets； to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you're welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £30 per room.21.What is promoted in this text?A. A travel package.B. A train service.C. A family plan.D. An accommodation service.22.All ticket holders can enjoy without extra charge.A. Wi-Fi signalsB. priority boardingC. on-board breakfastD. charging points23.What is the lowest round-trip fare for a married couple with their two pet dogs?A. £230.B. £330.C. £660.D. £740.BLast month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day, 5,232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van, witho ut “high-tech" to occupy the children.It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts. But is "boredom" senseless? My friend Renee, who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper, researchers at East Anglia University in England concluded that the trancelike (发呆的) state helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity". I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high-tech. But I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷的人).On Day 1, our 7-year-old son announced “Texas is so boring!The next day, struggling against his seat belt, he yelled he couldn? t take much more of this. His 5-year-old sister was better at the long hours playing make-believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle. With well-known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them. u Arizona is not as boring as Texas," our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.24.Why did the author choose a high-tech free journey?A.Her friends are highly against it.B.She disliked advanced technology.C.She feared the passive influence of mini-screens.D.The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.25.What happened during the cross-country drive?A.Their son got worse at boredom.B.Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.C.Their son relieved himself by watching animals outside.D.The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.26.The underlined part "the fastest way" in the last paragraph refers to .A.the speediest route to finish the journeyB.the ability to observe the surroundingsC.the interest of playing games with othersD.the choice of killing time by playing digital devices27.Which is the best title for the text?A.Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children?B. A Touching Cross-country Trip of My FamilyC.What's Wrong with Boredom without High-tech?D.Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable ChoiceCMaybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower, or stock up on these foods that boost brain health. But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology suggest there's something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive （认知的）impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer?s （6可尔兹海默氏症的）specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline 一and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didn't.Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don ' t include any medication （药物）or dietary recommendations. The authors stress that there haven?t been any high-quality, long-term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not to rely on it. So far, the report authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises? like memory and attention training or problem-solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. Still, these morning brain exercises can't do any harm.But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative （联想的）memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing.What's more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics? strength training, balance exercises? and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones who'd exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage.AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like you've got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout — even if it's only on the weekends.28.What does the underlined word “impairment" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Error.B. Decline.C. Development.D. Presence.29.ANN may be uncertain about .A. strength trainingB. resistance trainingC. exercises twice a weekD. morning brain exercise30.Which of the following may the author agree with?A.Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer.B.The AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.C.Medication is of significance in the ANN guidelines.D.Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Exercise.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Health.DClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers （零售商）are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shoppers.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated （调查）this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example 9 which has to go two ways if an item is rented 一- receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased froma physical store and washed and worn at home is 33. 4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's."Then there?s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services? this usually means drycleaning ,a high-impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene （氯乙烯），a carcinogenic （致癌的）air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives? although these aren't great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appedte for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There?s something called “share-washing" that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco- friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as "a way to share rides and limit car ownership,,,and yet "it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use."Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet.32.What is Elizabeth Cline?s attitude toward clothing rental?A. Approving.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.33.The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .A. rental services are on the riseA.clothing rental will be as successful as UberB.renting clothes might waste more than expectedC.renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion34.The author suggests that we should .A.give up renting any clothingB.purchase inexpensive clothesC.rent clothes rather than buy themD.make full use of clothes we've possessed35.What is the passage mainly about?A.Clothing rental is a new fashion.B.Clothing rental is retailers? preference.C.Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.D.Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。

2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共20小题；共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing! Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutia nyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, th e Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21. Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B. You can paint graffiti anywhereC. You need a half-day to get there.D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 201422. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A. In1950.B. In 1987C. In 1998D. In2014.23. Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C. 798 Art ZoneD. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BTRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail V olunteers, but is useful to everyone! It’s based upon NPS Operational L eadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉) the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watch” the entire series in three hours—it’s up to you—but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification (验证) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail V olunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: https:///iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to: Matthew_.●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?●N ame of the Trail where you volunteer.●Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.●Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you’ll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.24. What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?A. To develop volunteers’ operational leadership.B. To offer links to the websites for learning.C. To provide credits for viewing.D. To pass the risk assessment.25. How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A. 18 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 3 hours.D. 16 hours.26. What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A. Watch and register for all the series.B. Give some comments on the lessons.C. Send and receive training mails.D. Answer all of the questions.27. What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail V olunteers?A. It is popular with everyone.B. It can be dangerous.C. It shall be completed online.D. It needs NPS working experience.C“Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed – a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the ca rd’s and said: “Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime’s marketing had worked – it was a househol d name before it’d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: “Stop makingtrouble.” Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. The website address of a new company.C. The words “Anytime:Starting tomorrow”.D. The words “Anything you want, anytime you need it”.29. Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn’t have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D. So people would find the new company interesting.30. What did Chris’ s research suggest about Anytime?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticised by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company’s secret.DConnecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you’re connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new r ules for communicating. A big one for some: Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it’s OK to call. But that’s just the beginning.“I’m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 29-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message —“K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few wordshere. You’re not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don’t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we’ve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people aren’t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediate ly fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“There's great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “What's considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”32. What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A. He is a businessman with a bad temper.B. He complains about social manners.C. He can’t bear one- word messages.D. He dislike a busy business life.33. According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A. John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.B. Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C. Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D. Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.34. Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A. Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B. People use their own slang and customs.C. There are large quantities of written rules.D. People gets wrong messages without clear clues.35. What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A. To obey their own digital communication rules.B. To be aware of rules during digital communication.C. To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D. To keep pace with digital communication development.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届辽宁省实验中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.BConducting interviews for news stories is an important skill for any journalist. To start, do as much research as you can and prepare a list of questions to ask. Once the interview starts, try to develop a rapport(融洽的关系) with your "source"—anyone a journalist interviews, but don't waste your time. If your source starts to talk about things that are clearly of no use to you, don't be afraid to gently but firmly turn the conversationback to the topic at hand.It's an old debate among journalists: Which works better when interviewing a source, taking notes (the old-fashioned way) or using a cassette or digital voice recorder? Both have their advantages and disadvantages. A reporter's notebook and a pen or pencil are the easy-to-use, time-honored tools of the interviewing trade, while recorders enable you to get everything someone says word for word. Which works better? It depends on what kind of story you're doing.Many beginning reporters complain that with a notepad and pen, they can never take down everything a source says in an interview. But you don't have to note everything down. Keep in mind that you're probably not going to use everything they say in your story. So don't worry if youlet slipa few things.So you've done a long interview with a source, you have pages of notes, and you're ready to write. But chances are you'll only be able to choose a few quotes from that information collected directly from the source. Which ones should you use? Reporters often talk about using only "good" quotes for their stories, but what does this mean? Broadly speaking, when someone says something interesting, and says it in an interesting way, that can make a good quote.4. What is a journalist advised to do during an interview?A. Be gentle with the source.B. Carry on a long conversation.C. Make the conversation interesting.D. Prevent the conversation being off-topic.5. What do the underlined words "let slip" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. give awayB. leave outC. get rid ofD. take up6. What is considered as a good quote for a reporter?A. A direct quote.B. An important point of view.C. A piece of basic information.D. Something funny a source says interestingly.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The job of a journalist.B. The process of interviewing.C Some facts about interviewing. D. The relationship between a journalist and a source.CNew Yorkis among the slowest cities during rush hour in the world, according to a report published in January. Crossing midtown by car is soul-destroying. The average speed is 4.7 miles per hour, not much quicker than a quick walk. But relief is in sight. On April 1st, state lawmakers agreed to introduce road charges, makingNew Yorkthe first big American city to do so. By next year vehicles will have to pay to enterManhattansouth of60th Street.The details of the new rule, including how much drivers will have to pay, how they will pay and how often they will pay, haveyet to be decided. A “traffic mobility review board" will be set up to work all this out. New Yorkers living in the fee zone who make less than $60,000 a year will be exempt (获豁免) . Other drivers, including motorcyclists, the city' s civil servants, disabled drivers and the trucking industry, all want discounts or exemptions, which might not be a good sign.If done right, road pricing could be expanded beyondManhattan.New Yorkcan learn from other cities.Singapore, for instance, which has had pricing for decades, adjusts prices regularly. It can also learn from mistakes.London, which rolled out its pricing in 2003, is only starting to charge on-demand car hires like Uber. Stockholm exempted too many vehicles, which caused a drop in revenues (收入) .Other cities considering road charges, includingLos Angeles, Philadelphia Portland,San FranciscoandSeattle, are watchingNew York. "We really have t1o make a good example," says Nicole Gelinas of the Manhattan Institute, aNew Yorkthink tank.8. What does the report find?A.New Yorkhas terrible road traffic.B.New Yorkoften introduces new laws.C. New Yorkers prefer walking to driving.D. New Yorkers face an increased cost of living.9. What can be inferred about the new rule from paragraph 2?A. It faces some potential problems.B. It has clear and detailed fee standards.C. It favors New Yorkers living in the fee zone.D. It fails to win a traffic mobility review board s approval.10. What doLondonandStockholmhave in common?A. They learn a lot fromSingapore.B. They have greatly increased revenues.C. They charge on-demand car hires heavily.D. They are bad examples of placing road charges.11. What is the best title for the text?A. How much does it cost to drive intoManhattan?B.New Yorkapproves road pricing forManhattanC. Drivers fear crossingManhattansouth of60th StreetD. Who will be exempt from road charges inManhattan?DWilliam had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book calledUsing Energy. On the book’s cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that wind—something of which his hometown had plenty—could produce electricity.He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) he’d made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, Williambuilt a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. “Wachitabwina (well done)!”William’s machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who’d built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.12. After readingUsing Energy, what did William decide to do?A. Make use of wind.B. Enter a high school.C. Build a village library.D. Learn to survive a drought.13. According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William?A. Humorous.B. Determined.C. Cooperative.D. Friendly.14. What can you learn about William’s machine?A. It was built by villagers.B. It worked at the first attempt.C. It took him years to complete it.D. It was made from metal materials.15. What is the besttitle for the passage?A. Winds Of HopeB. Ideas Worth SpreadingC. Learning from ExperienceD. Windmills for Villages第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前辽宁省大连市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第一次高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the man ask the class to do?A. Get into groups.B. Stand up and listen.C. Study from the book.2. Which team will have to wait?A. The red team.B. The blue team.C. The yellow team.3. Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much.B. He can't see clearly.C. He has trouble in listening.4. When are the speakers waking up tomorrow?A. At ten.B. Around nine.C. Before eight.5. How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Hopeful.C. Happy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期一模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AActivities to Get You Outdoors While TravelingMany of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling. But where do you start? Try out a few of these activities and you’re sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday.Horseback RidingMany people may shy away from this, excusing lack of experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements. Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time, covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise.Fly-FishingFor an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds, smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places, try fly-fishing. Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever. With enough practice, you may even catch a delicious big fish.Cycling + Mountain BikingOn the path or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you. Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement, while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience. Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places, and your possibilities for exploration have already increased.Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors, try your hand at rock climbing. You can get a feel for climbing in a gym, but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside. Many popular travel places have great climbing withina day trip distance.1. Who can take a horseback ride?A. Anybody who wants to take a horse ride.B. Travelers without experience of horse riding.C. Those who have the basic physical conditions.D. The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places.2. Which activity is fittest for all the families?A. Fly-Fishing.B. Rock Climbing.C. Horseback Riding.D. Cycling + Mountain Biking. 3. What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common? A. Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery. B. Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest. C. Getting the travelers to have the biggest excitement. D. Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】这是一篇应用文。