2018年10月13日高中英语试卷
一、语法填空（共50题；共473分）
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera ________(combine) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. It________ (arise) in the late 18th century and became ________ (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in ________ Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the
________ (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团，戏班子）are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also ________ (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.
________ (perform) of Peking opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of performers ________ (evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Beijing opera can be divided ________ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目）of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, ________characters are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.
2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be more a result of the recent globalization(全球化)in our world. If we find various American products worldwide, ________is also increasingly common to find Asian products in the United States.
________(go) to any country in Asia nowadays, we are see many of the American icons everywhere. A few years ________when I was in Vietnam, I was________complete) surprised at the number of advertisements about products from multinational companies, many of them American. It is unforgettable for me to see the huge coca cola billboard shown on ________unnamed long and narrow street.
Since I moved to America, I________(discover) many Asian products in America, from movies to food. Either in San Francisco________in Seattle, we can go to the cinema and enjoy the________(attract) American-Chinese movie Kung Fu Panda, and take home spring rolls from one of the many Chinese restaurants in town.
I know that many people would like________(reduce)the globalization process in the world because they think they are losing their own culture, but it is very difficult to stop this process. We can only try to be wise and choose ________is better for us to have or to buy.
3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace________(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.
The letter is based________the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight（货运）train.________(see) the news of its return to Yiwu,Jin's mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen ElizabethⅡ.
In his letter,Jin introduced________(he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope________the Queen would appreciate________(tradition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,after mentioning some
British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.
Jin's mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months________(late),a reply from Buckingham Palace________(receive).The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at________early age,and included a
detailed________(introduce) of the Palace.
4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. Some people do nothing but wait, while others try hard to conquer________. Personally, we should face with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome them.
My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was________middle school student. At that time, I had great trouble studying English. First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English________(word). Besides I didn't dare to say anything in class when________(ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed
exams________(constant). I was about to give up________my English teacher found my problems. He encouraged me and gave me some good advice. So________(inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problems. ________(follow) his advice, I made progress gradually. I owe my achievement________the teacher whose encouragement was of great ________(important).
5.Below is the only idea ________ can help you out.
6.As a teacher, I never give my students so difficult a problem ________they can't solve.
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. One day, he told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness. Not ________(understand) the homework, the students didn't know what to do. Chuck didn't answer their questions. ________,he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories ________(excited). One student reported helping a poor dog ________ (abandon) by its owner. Another student told others about giving blankets away to the homeless. Gradually, more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts, from ________ they benefited a lot.
Since then, similar kind acts________ (perform) in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week________(celebrate) World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of the Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a ________(differ) kind act, such________ making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service or raising money for a charity. In this way, students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a________ (good) place.
8.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person ________has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping ________(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't
have much circulating funds.________(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some ________(advantage) in online shopping. First, a
face-to-face deal makes online shopping less ________(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose
________fun of bargain.
________is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's ________(true) urgent that we need to make the relative laws ________the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of
________(cheat).
9.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey.
The survey of more than 55,000 students, ________(conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that
________(rough)a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start ________own business.
When it comes to desirable companies, business students________(name)Bank of China the top choice for seven years, and it shows no signs of ________(give)up its lead.
William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains________attractive industry for young Chinese. “China's government is now emphasizing the revolution of finance industry, ________leaves the younger generation with the impression that though banking is a ________(tradition)industry, there are still a lot of development ________(opportunity),” Wu said.
Alibaba improved six places from 2014, ________(rank)second among business students. It held a
record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.
10.My pen ________(write) smoothly and it doesn't need to be repaired.
11.语法填空
As I write this, I'm sitting on a bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am currently working________a language assistant. I've just spent the weekend in a city called La Serena north of Santiago. I was lucky enough to see the flowering desert, a natural phenomenon that ________(occur) around every five years here in the Atacama Desert.
________(follow) a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier, a________(vary) of flowers come into blossom. Bright purple flowers create ________ unbelievably beautiful scene at the base of the surrounding mountains.
________(catch) a glimpse of this magnificent treasure of nature, we took a bus from La Serena to a nearby town and then rented a car to go to the desert.________ we saw did not disappoint us, and as expected it was even more fascinating than the pictures we had seen online. The bloom was particularly ________(impress) this year due to the strong presence of El Ni?o (a band of warm water in the Pacific Ocean that changes the temperatures and increases the rainfall in certain areas). The vast carpet of colour ________ spread into the distance towards the contrasting green hills was ________(simple) breathtaking and deserved a large amount of photos! A real reminder of the beauty our planet can provide.
12.语法填空
More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East,
dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set________ on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.
Having a talent for languages，Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he________(travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped ________ (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.
Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With________ (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became________ wealthy man overnight.________ he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polo's journey to China and the contents of his________ (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which________ (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.
Marco Polo's story is both one about an explorer's search riches and a Westerner________ (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious Oriental nation，is igniting the Chinese dream of many modem Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid ________(develop) and its growing importance in the world.
13.语法填空
After a long journey, we arrived in Jiuzhaigou late at night. The tour guide ________(tell) us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys,________ had the reputation of “fairyland on earth”.
The guide collected us at 8 am ________ next morning. Then we set off.
Jiuzhaigou was famous ________ the 118 beautiful lakes and the many astonishing waterfalls (瀑布). Clear streams in the valleys collected in beautiful blue lakes, while in some places they collected into waterfalls. The lakes were pure enough________(see) to the bottom, and they provided fantastic reflections of the facing trees and mountains. This________ (real) was a place to lose a day in.
After the________ (amaze) visit to the valley, we were treated to a well made singing and dancing show about Tibetan life. The________( performer) had beautiful traditional clothes, provided by ________(they) families.
When the sun set, I found that time slipped away, and the tour was over. Although I hadn't explored all the sights, I felt able to enjoy the heavenly ________(beautiful). It's absolutely different from UK. Oh, beautiful Jiuzhaigou, goodbye!
14.语法填空
“Click!” That's the sound of safety. That's the sound of survival. That's the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that's a fact. That's why I don't drive anywhere until ________(I) is on tight. Choosing
________(wear) your seat belt is like choosing between life and death. Imagine you are driving at 100 kilometers per hour or________ (fast) when somebody ahead of you puts on his or her brakes suddenly. What may happen to you?
Someone think that seat belts are ________(comfortable). Let's just take ________ close look at your choice. You are not wearing your seat belt________ you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds ________a lot of fun. But you are also more likely to die or suffer serious________(injury).
Wearing a seat belt does not make you completely safe. You can get killed or________(hurt) while wearing your seat belt. But wearing them________(prove) to be safer than without them. So why not take the safer way?
15.语法填空
Parkour（跑酷）is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path. It is not a competition but a physical training. A person joining in parkour is called traceur. Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with the obstacles in the most efficient way. Parkour pays more attention to efficiency________(make) it different from the similar practice of free running. Parkour________(common) includes running, jumping, climbing, rolling and other similar types of physical movements. Many teenagers think that parkour is quite ________ cool sport. They have great interest in it.
The ________(invent) of parkour can't ________(give) to one person because many people have worked on it.
A French officer developed the earlie r form of parkour. The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s________ that time, they were two teenagers. This sport
________(become) more popular in the1990s when many films were made on it.
________ makes parkour different from other sports is its power to bring people together. It allows traceurs to forget the ________(society) and other problems, and makes a large group work and grow together instead of competing with each other. People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger. Still, it also influences one's thought process by improving self-confidence and critical-thinking skills. In this way, parkour allows one to deal with ________(difficulty) in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.
16.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have a pet?________you do, congratulations, you are likely to have a ________ (good) mental state than those who don't, reported Time magazine
According to the report, people with pets usually have lower blood pressure, a lower heart rate and a lower risk of ________ (have) a heart attack. These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and playing with pets, and stress relief for having a good “friend”.
One study shows that ________ (pet) living creatures can help people with________ (anxious), while animal toys have no effect at all.
In a 2016 study ________ (publish) in the journal Gerontology, elderly people________ were given five crickets (蛾蟀）in a cage became happier than before.
Other researches studied the effect of pets ________ children who have difficulty reading. When the children ________ (ask) to read aloud to a dog and ________ trainer they were less upset.
17.请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the ________(low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I ________(person) took part in the activity that I understood the real________(mean) of it.
I was in Senior 2 at the time. ________that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. ________(vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win！”
________(see) everyone's smiling faces around me, I thought of ________famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.
Soon it will be my turn to ________(bless) in this way, ________also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest________(time) of my life.
18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 With
the________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following
________(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off ________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health ________to others. ________these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight ________pollution. New fuel can be used to take ________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will ________(solve).
19.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or "Buddhist"- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially ________ young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase ________ (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else's life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without ________ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.
In this fast-changing and ________ (compete) world, many people are ________ heavy pressure. It's only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare "foxi" with "demotivational(无动力的) culture"- a phrase ________ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending ________ (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply ________ they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.
All in all, there is one thing that "Buddhist Youngsters" should ________ (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, ________ you should never stop fighting for yourselves!
20.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes — ________they are for sports, dances or just fashion — is a must-have for every Chinese woman's shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn ________ their big day.
As women's feet ________ (connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect
________ convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are________ (describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.
If you wear a dark dress in cold ________ (season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble（整套服装）to a ________ (high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color, ________ (give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.
________ (sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for
many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this ________ (energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!
21.语法填空
If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to seeing________series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing.
Today, Tai Chi's incredible powers are shown in its popularity. Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术)________ an important healthcare practice to get control of their health, manage stress and slow down the process of gelling old. On Mar3, a new report from London showed that Tai Chi had helped hundreds of older people in Britain's capital to Slav________(fit) than ever.
In traditional Chinese culture, often Tai Chi ________ (link) to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. According to a legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a hawk attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains.________ (inspire) by the snake's defense, he created a set of 72 movements________ used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force.
Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere without________ (equip) or gymnasium. Of course Tai Chi's benefits go beyond physical ________. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life, It's Tai Chi________ has taught her how to “gain peace and inner harmony”. “For me now, practiced Tai Chi is like________(speak) with my soul,” she says.
22.语法填空
China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its ________(able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments,
________(share) bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ________ China's high-tech innovation(创新), which has improved the quality of people's lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything ________ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong,________overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ________(add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ________ (be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdo ors.”
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is ________(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ________ (large) mobile use in the world.
In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market res earch company Forrester, said, “These products and services ________(improve) the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.
23.语法填空
Our parakeet (长尾鹦鹉) Chip and Goldie, a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in________ (grow) to be best friends, eating and playing together. I was a member________a bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured ________(bird). Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native
birds________ (act) as a watchful guardian. One day, it was Chip who needed Goldie's supervision. I had left a large bowl of pancake batter (面糊)________ (cover) in the kitchen. But while I was out of the room, Chip
climbed onto the bowl to have ________ taste but soon fell in and sank________ (luck), Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out. She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow. I followed Goldie________ was also covered in batter, back into the kitchen
________ found a battered budgie on the floor. After being washed, dried and warmed, Chip made a full
________ (recover). Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends.
24.语法填空
I am looking at an old friend of mine.
He has been one of my best________(friend )for almost 12 years. He has blessed my life with his loyalty, kindness________(wise) and love since the day when I first met him________doesn't matter to me that he has four legs instead of two, fur instead of clothes, and barks at me instead of talking to me.
As I watch my friend sleeping________the sun, I cant help________(think) of all the goodness he has brought into my life. He has been with me every day through good and bad times. He has always been my protector. He has always reminded me that I am loved and showed me how________(love)others at the same time.
My friend has aged far________(quickly)than me and had more and more health problems over the years. I am not sure how long we will be together before he ________(pass)away from this world.
This ________(wonder)dog has helped me understand that you don't have to be perfect to be loved
and________poor health and old age might affect the body but they don't have to decrease the spirit.
25.语法填空
Volunteering to help people in need combined________travelling to faraway places is ________ new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn languages and other cultures and gain new________ ( experience ). Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism
________ ( be) one of the fastest - growing areas of tourism, More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in________ (develop) countries. There are many reasons ________ people want to engage in voluntourism, Students see it as a gap year after school, while others ________ (simple) want to take time out from a job and do something else. However, some voluntourists do not see volunteering ________ what it is. They only think it is a cheap way ________（travel）and don't really want to get________ （involve）in hard work.
26.语法填空
Over the last few years, learning Chinese________ (become) popular among people all over the world. Last month, I received an email from my cousin Jack,________lived in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese and asked me to find him some books ________(special) intended for Chinese beginners________ (feel) very happy, I couldn't wait to find him some books. So I went from one bookstore to another to find something________(suit) for him. Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among________ (variety) of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have ________(they) delivered by air without delay. Several days
________(late), I received Jack's email, in which he said that he really appreciated the books I had
sent________ him. I'm very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, but I know it may be________ enjoyable challenge for him.
27.语法填空
With the new term ________ (approach）, Bertha Berger struggled to put on her blue jeans. She stepped on the bathroom scale（秤）. She had never seen such a high number on the little scale, so she decided to change. That day she threw out all the junk food in her fridge and went grocery shopping,________ (determine）to lose weight; she bought low, fat versions of all her favorite foods. She had two low - sodium（钠）bacon ________（sandwich）with a diet soda for lunch. The food contained over 1, 200 calories but had very little salt. For dinner she ate two turkey burgers with reduced - fat cheese________she had received over 2, 000 calories, Bertha felt that she needed a reward. Then for dessert she ate one low- calorie ice - cream sandwich. And
________ bed she ate a bag of baked potato chips, which she thought were________（healthy）than normal chips, even if they had ________ (rough) the same amount of calories. She dipped them in low - fat cream cheese. Bertha________（consume）around 6,500 calories that day, but she felt skinny. When she woke
________the next morning, she stepped on the scale. She couldn't wait to see how ________(success）her diet had been.
28.语法填空
As you know, science plays________very important role in our education. Do you want to keep
up________the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites________you can check out the latest in the science world.
One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news________(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site________(suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day________(call) Science Daily. The site
is________(constant) updated with news, often about exciting________(finding) that change how we view the world.
These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they________(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that________(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.
29.语法填空
Can you imagine the world full of crying and shouting, covered in darkness? However, it's not just a joke. It's a real ________ (describe) of a world without happiness and laughter.
If you compare our life to a pie, what would you put in if you were in charge of making the
pie?________ (obvious), many people would add as much happiness as possible. Do you know why? It's
________ happiness stands for sweetness in most people's minds.
Don't think of it just as a comparison. Happiness is a flower ________ (live) in the sunshine, and it is not difficult to reach for it. We have a variety of ________ (emotion) like sadness, anger, fear, enthusiasm and happiness, and they all appear naturally when something ________(affect) our feelings. So, if we can change our attitude ________things in the world, we can certainly adjust our emotions. It means that we can choose to be happy if we want to, as long as we view everything in ________ positive way.
If we can be happy, why not ________(choice) to be? Let's try together to create a world ________(fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.
30.语法填空
Beijing was once a city of bikes, known as the Bicycle Kingdom________ cars were reserved for official
business and the politically powerful. However, decades of economic ________ (grow) led to a huge flowing of cars in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a requirement for marriage. As the economy developed, autos pushed bikes off the roads________(create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.
________ (fortunate), now Beijing may be returning to its roots. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes ________ (flood) into Beijing in the last two years. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes ________the flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride and
drop________ off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.
Analyses in China say it is three factors that contribute to bikes ________ (increase) rapidly: a lot of cash
loo king for a home, a good idea and government support. “As the city's population grew, traffic jams
got________(bad).” Cai, the Ofo spokeswoman, said, “Shared bikes could solve the 'last mile' problem
in________ environmentally friendly way.”
31.语法填空
Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially________ young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase ________( create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else's life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without ________(disturb) and care little about passion and success.
In this fast-changing and ________(compete) world, many people are ________ heavy pressure. It's only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay.
However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(无动力的) culture”- a phrase
________ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending ________ (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards ________ (fail) simply because they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.
All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should ________ (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, ________ you should never stop fighting for yourselves!
32.语法填空
My time in China was a(an)________ (forget) experience. Every day was a new adventure. I made life-long friends and had many________(last) memories. My study abroad program organized trips for us to learn about each city and to visit cultural ________ (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and the Bird's Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of ________ (stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I________(study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture
courses________ I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class, I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity ________ (speak) Mandarin every day really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes________ I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class ________ (enjoyable') exciting.
I believe that the key ________studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude.
33.语法填空
To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned this lifelong lesson________ he says came about one afternoon while he was under the care of his after-school babysitter,________ kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.
________ (typical), Han helped Miss Davis with housework after school. One day, however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends ________ a “game” of throwing rocks at passing cars.
As it went, one of the ________ (stone) Hart threw broke a car window. On seeing this, Hart and his
friends________ (flee) from the scene. The car stopped and the driver stepped out to find who did it. Eventually, his friends all pointed to Hart. “They threw me under the bus so fast!” he says.
News of the incident quickly made ________ (it) way to Miss Davis.
He spent the rest of the day in panic, fearing what ________ (happen) when Davis told his mother.
Yet, Miss Davis never told. Her act gave Hart an important les son about trust. “You've got to give
trust________ (get) trust,” he says. He was so________(thank) that he never got into trouble as a teenager from then on, all because of Miss Davis.
34.语法填空
Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if it is the first time that
you________(be) there, which one will you check out?
Some world famous ________(culture) sites may already be on your list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the London Tower. However, a tour of London would be incomplete________ checking out the London art scene. As a guidebook London's Secrets: Museums & Galleries put it, London's art is a lot like________ city itself —“diverse, vast, and in a constant state of changes. From old masters to street art and everything in between, London has it all.”
In fact, according to The Telegraph, museums and galleries were the most ________(visit) attractions in Britain last year. The British Museum________ celebrated its 225th anniversary this year, had the most visitors, at 6,701,036.
According to The Art Newspaper, the British Museum's increased ________(popular) is down to its exhibitions, particularly its Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum show ( March-September 2017 ).
There are more than 7 million artifacts(文物) in the British Museum. Not all of them are on display, but much of the collection ________(constant) rotates(轮换), so you'll see something new with each visit.
So________ you're an art lover or just looking for a fun time, you're sure________(find) inspiration in London.
35.语法填空
A toy animal might not matter much to the average person, but for a child, it could mean the world. When 10-year-old Leon Ashworth's mom couldn't afford ________(buy) him a toy panda he badly wanted, he wrote
a________(pity)note on the toy's box begging________(shopper) not to buy it until his mom could. What happened next ________(be)so heartwarming, it would melt you.
The boy, Leon Ashworth ________lives in Liverpool, England with his mom, first saw his beloved 'Panda' at an Asda supermarket, the British equivalent of Wal-Mart. Though he was willing to wait with________(patient)
until his mom ________(pay) on June 15th to take the lovely panda home, the store's staff decided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon's scribbled letter. They decided to buy it for him.
In search ________ the young author, whom they didn't know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashworth, who________ (immediate) recognized her son's handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise waiting for them. “This is________best day of my life.” Leon remarked to his mom.
36.语法填空
Hollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1998 Disney fílm Mulan, will start a “discovery trip” to Mulans birthplace —Huangpi district in Hubei province this week.
During ________ two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-themed performances, such as horse fighting show and local opera. They also will visit ________ (place) of historical interest, like the Mulan Mountain and the Generals Temple.
In the 20 years since the Disney film came out________(it) director Tony Bancroft hasn't been to the land of Mulan's roots. “For me, it's more than a circle tour of________ my favorite character was born. I'm also doing my homework for the next film,” he said.
“China used to be closed off to Westerners, thus________ (create) a mystery, but in the last few years, U. S. films________(explore) the Chinese culture and environment, which has opened audiences to a whole new world. I believe the tale of Mulan appeals' to Westerners mainly________it's about a daughter's respect for her family________ (especial) her father.” Bancroft added.
A live-action remake of the 1998 film________ (expect) to hit theaters in 2019. The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also ________(know) as Crystal Liu, is going to star in the classic Chinese tale
37.语法填空
China, which boasts epochal (划时代的) inventions in ancient times, has once again proved its
ability________ (change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The new four great inventions are all related to China's
high-tech innovation, which improved the quality of people's lives.
My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want ________ (simple) with a tap of my phone, and even pancake sellers are using Alipay ( mobile payment).
The bikes ________ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ________ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. Shared bikes are bringing cycling back________people's lives... and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient, and ________ (encourage) people to be more active.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating (创新) and no longer copying western ideas. It is increasingly clear that China is leading in many ________ (way) such as social messaging app WeChat. This is
partly________China skipped over the PC era-and went directly to mobile. China has the largest mobile use in the world.
________ growing number of foreigners hope to promote economic ________ ( develop) in their home countries by highlighting (聚焦) the need for technological achievements like that of China.
38.语法填空
Throughout modern history, perhaps there has never been a scientist as iconic (偶像的) as Stephen Hawking.
Whether he________(educate) the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows, it is hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in.
On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away in Cambridge. Since then, many people have expressed their condolences (哀悼) on social media, including British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee________invented the World Wide Web. “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.
Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered ________ his work in the field of science.
Building on German scientist Albert Einstein's work, Hawking explained his belief that space________ (start) with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes.
“This complete set of laws can give us the ________ (answer) to questions like 'How did the universe begin?'” Hawking wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design. “Where is it going and will it have an end? If so, how will it end?”
Besides his work in science, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life.
While________ (study) at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron (运动神经元) disease at the age of 21. His ________ (ill) left him paralyzed and he was told he only had a short time to live. However, he went on to become one of the________ (great) minds the world has ever known.
“I felt it was unfair. Why should this happen to me?” he once recalled. “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. But now, 50 years later, I can be satisfied with my life.”Hawking left behind a great legacy (遗产). His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes________(publish) in 1988, became one of the world's best-selling science publications. And in 2014, UK actor Eddie Redmayne played Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everything, which tells the tale of the physicist's life.
He may no longer be with us________ Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet!”
39.语法填空
Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking，________ mental genius and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76.
Propelled(推动) to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became ________unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted________(he) to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. His genius and wit________(win) over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.
Hawking died ________(peaceful) at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday morning.
“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” professor Hawking's children said in a statement________ (carry) by Britain's Press Association news agency. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live________ for many years.”
Hawking refused to accept the predictions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of
motor neurone disease in his early ________(twenty). The illness gradually robbed him of
mobility________(leave) him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his voice synthesiser(合成器).
“His courage and persistence with his brilliance and________(humorous) inspired people across the world,” his family said.
40.语法填空
China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of________(it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world________(great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ________ important role in the world, more and
more________(foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter________ kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country's future. Today, many young people lose ________(faith) in traditional culture and they are crazy________the western culture. They follow the western fashion________(think) we are the old style. But someday, they ________ (realize) they are wrong ________ (abandon) traditional culture.
41.语法填空
Last summer, as soon as school was over, I thought maybe I could spend the summer ________ a way different from previous ones. But how? Perhaps I could take________part-time job and make some money. I
________ (offer) an interview soon after I filed my application to Kentucky Fried Chicken. The interview was three days ahead________ (prepare) for it, I went through Interview Skills, a book ________ prepares readers for job interviews. My mom and dad tried to help by ________ (give) me simulated (模拟的) interviews one after ________I was all ready the day before the interview.
I answered all of the manager's questions ________(perfect). After all, my mom and dad had expected all of them and I just needed to repeat the answers I had prepared. Besides, I had carried myself well through the interview. My facial ________(express), my voice, my…… all were excellent. I felt the job was already mine. That night I calculated how ________ money I would make, and I planned the ways I would like to spend it.
42.语法填空
Home of the copper drum
Hechi's copper drum culture goes back as far as the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220)________ the people living in the area considered copper drums sacred and Hechi is still one of China's ________(large) copper drum sites.
A 2003 survey by cultural heritage departments________ (find) more than 1, 400 copper drums in the area, with at least 1,300 copper drums ________ (be) used by local folk artists. In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced a________ (unique) rich and diverse cultural form and customs for festivals, weddings, celebrations, funerals, and religious ________ (activity) of local people, with ballads and for rice-planting and frogs. That same year, a copper drum conservation project along the Hongshui River basin joined the Culture Ministry's Top 10 conservation project list for ethnic and folk cultures.
In 2006, the Zhuang People's Copper Drum Practices________(add) to the national cultural heritage list by the State Council. In 2008, the Culture Ministry declared Donglan county and________city of Hechi the “Home
of Chinese Copper Drum Art”________in 2009, its “Copper Drum Practice” became a candidate for the Human
Cultural Heritage. There are now more than 2,400 copper drums in the world, at least 1,400 of ________ (they) in Hechi, making it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Reserve with recognition across Guangxi.
43.语法填空
A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates.________ (recent) I have conducted a survey on________ (take) a nap after lunch among my classmates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for________while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer________do so around 12:30 and the nap usually lasts for about 30 minutes. They often ________ (choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom ________dormitory.
Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper________ (arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole ________ (morning) hard work. Students should not be________ (ask) to do extra work during this period of time. After all , having a nap after lunch, one can feel ________(refresh) and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.
44.语法填空
The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are
________ (common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings.
The lion ________ (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of ________(official).
It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted________ the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) with________introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion________can protect the Truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of ________(brave), power and good luck.
It was also popular________(decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The
________(well)known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge)________ (build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.”
45.语法填空
Beijing was once a city of bikes, known as the Bicycle Kingdom________ cars were reserved for official business and the politically powerful. However, decades of economic________ (grow) led to a huge flowing of cars in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a requirement for marriage. As the economy developed, autos pushed bikes off the roads________ (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.
________(fortunate), now Beijing may he returning to its roots. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes ________(flood) into Beijing in the last two years. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes________the flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride and
drop________ off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.
Analyses in China say it is three factors that contribute to bikes ________(increase) rapidly: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. “As the city s population grew, traffic jams got
________ (bad).” Cai, the Ofo spokeswoman, said, “Shared bikes could solve the 'last mile' problem in
________ environmentally friendly way.”
46.语法填空
A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.
Roberts ________(address)his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young
graduates________(take)life's setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish________(they)good luck.
“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good ________(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why,” Roberts said.
“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope you will be treated ________(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don't take friends ________granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and ________the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”
He continued, “I hope you________(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others________I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”
In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size copy of the Constitution ________(sign) by Roberts.
47.语法填空
In Chinese culture, each year is related to ________Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 2018 is an Earth Dog Year. People born during the year of dog ________ (believe) to take after some of the animal's characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.
Zodiac(黄道) theory also relates to Chinese elemental theory，________associates the 12 animals with one of five elements :metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The five elements ________ (combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60-year cycle. Zodiac animals have both fixed and non-fixed elements attached ________them. For example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth
element________the year of 2018 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2018 are considered earth dogs, which carry characteristics like being communicative and responsible at work. Though dogs are________ (general ) associated with earth, those born during the metal dog year are believed to be conservative and________ (caution) in nature. As Dogs are not good at communication, it is difficult for them to convey their________(think) to others. Therefore, Dogs tend to leave others with the impression that they have a stubborn ________ ( personal) , but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.
48.语法填空
Each year thousands of________ (explore) and tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people travelling to the ends of the Earth' can have a negative effect________ fragile ecosystems. Should tourists________(allow) to visit polar regions?
About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year, More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions ________(increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other ________(environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible
________(be) few in numbers, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas,________ (put) Arctic vegetation at risk.
Others say that access________ these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researches and scientist. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep personal connections with polar regions. “Those ________travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheer leaders for supporting those places” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and________(conserve) at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK.
49.语法填空
Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes —________ they are for sports, dances or just fashion — is a must-have for every Chinese woman's shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn ________ their big day,
As women's feet________(connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this
aspect________ convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are ________(describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.
If you wear a dark dress in cold________(season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble（整套服装）to a________(high) level. They can also go with different levels of red color________(give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.
________ (sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels. If you are also a fan of this ________(energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!
50.语法填空
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. All of them have something ________ common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children, who look after________ (them) while their parents work.
Lynette Smith was once the headmaster of a school. She said, “We had a school rule against________ (wear) jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was________ (constant) telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind ________ they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys.
She and her husband began talking to the children. Fear is the ________ (big) problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children were scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own ________ (safe).
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower still, under a bed________ in a closet. The second is TV. They'll often play it at high volume________Smiths learned it's hard to get statistics on latchkey children. Most parents are unwilling ________ (admit) they leave their children alone.
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1.【答案】combining；arose；fully；the；cultural；preserved；Performers；is evaluated；into；
whose/where
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧，它结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技多种表演形式，是一种中华文化瑰宝。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧，是一种结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技多种表演形式的中国戏剧。根据谓语动词is以及前后没有连词，可以判断第二次出现的动词用非谓语形式。京剧和结合是主动关系，故填combining。
（2）考查时态。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分的发展和认同，根据时间判断用一般过去时。故填arose。
（3）考查副词。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分的发展和认同，副词修饰动词。故填fully。
（4）考查冠词。句意：这种形式的表演在清代宫廷里非常受欢迎，而且渐渐地开始被认为是一种中华文化瑰宝，朝代是专有名词，它前面要用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这种形式的表演渐渐地开始被认为是一种中华文化瑰宝。形容词修饰名词。故填cultural。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧在台湾被保留，台湾人非常重视这种艺术形式，根据逗号得知动词用非谓语形式，前后主语一致，艺术形式和保留是被动关系，故填preserved。
（7）考查名词。句意：京剧表演人们在表演中使用的说、唱、舞蹈、杂技，是非常有象征性、暗示性的，根据use得知主语要用复数名词，故填Performers。
（8）考查时态语态。句意：最重要的是，京剧表演人的表演技巧是依靠表演身段来评判的，主语“技巧”和谓语“评判”是被动关系。故填is evaluated。
（9）考查介词。句意：京剧的两个主要曲调是西皮和二黄。be divided in固定短语，“被分成.....”，故填into。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：京剧传统剧目多达1400个，其中的角色是基于中国历史、民俗越来越多的是来源于当代生活，先行词是works作品，在定语从句中做character的定语，也可以理解为抽象的地点。故填whose/where。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，副词，冠词，名词，介词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.【答案】it；Going；ago；completely；an；have discovered；or；attractive；to reduce；what
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自己在美国遇到的亚洲化的东西，同时告诉我们选择适当的东西是很好的。
（1）考查代词。句意：如果我们在世界各地找到各种各样的美国产品，那么在美国找到亚洲产品也越来越常见。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是to find Asian products in the United States，故填it。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：现在去亚洲任何一个国家，我们到处都能看到许多美国偶像。动名词作主语时故填Going。
（3）考查副词。句意：几年前我在越南的时候，我对跨国公司的产品的广告的数量感到非常惊讶。a few years ago “几年前”，故填ago。
（4）考查副词，be surprised to....固定短语，“对.....好奇”，因为surprised 是形容词，要用副词修饰，故填completely 。
（5）考查冠词。句意：在一个无名的狭长的街道上。此处表示泛指，故填an。
（6）考查时态。句意：自从我搬到美国后，我发现许多美国的亚洲产品，从电影到食物。根据时间状语Since I moved to America，其主句应该用现在完成时，故填have discovered。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：不管是在旧金山还是在西雅图，我们可以去看电影，欣赏吸引人的中美电影《功夫熊猫》，从镇上众多的中国餐馆中的一家拿春卷回家。either......or ......“要么.....要么....”，故填
or 。
（8）考查形容词。句意：欣赏中国电影《功夫熊猫》，因为movie意思是电影，为名词，修饰名词用形容词，故填attractive。
（9）考查非谓语动词。would like to do something固定短语，“想要干某事”，故填to reduce。
（10）考查连词。句意：我们只能试着变得明智，选择适当的东西对我们来说更好，其中buy something 意思是是购买某物，所以缺连词表示物体，故填what。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词，非谓语动词，副词，冠词，时态，固定短语，形容词，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3.【答案】recently；on；Seeing；himself；that；traditional；later；was received；an；introduction
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Jin给英国伊丽莎白二世女王写了一封信介绍中国义乌，希望女王欣赏中国传统文化，并收到回信。
（1）考查副词。句意：他在写了中国-英国高速铁路服务后，收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。此处recent在句中修饰句子谓语received，应该用副词修饰动词。故填recently。
（2）考查介词。句意：这封信是基于第一次中英货运列车19天的旅程。be based on固定短语，“根据，以......为基础”，故填on。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：看到他回到义乌的消息，Jin的母亲鼓励他写了这封信然后把它寄给伊丽莎白Ⅱ女王。此处是分词作状语，see与主句主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Seeing。（4）考查代词。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。主语和宾语一致时，要用反身代词代表某人自己，因此此处用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。
（5）考查宾语从句。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。根据句子分析，设空处后面是宾语从句，并且从句中不缺少任何句子成分，因此只用that引导宾语从句即可。故填that。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在他的信中，金介绍了自己和义乌，以及他希望女王能欣赏中国传统文化。根据句意可知此处表示“传统中国文化”，用形容词traditional来修饰名词Chinese culture，故填traditional。
（7）考查副词。句意：两个月后，收到了白金汉宫的回信。根据语境可知寄出信之后两个月收到来信，故填later。
（8）考查时态语态。句意：两个月后，收到了白金汉宫的回信。根据分析句子可知，receive与主语letter 之间是被动关系，并且根据短文时态判断用一般过去时，主语是单数第三人称。故填was received。（9）考查冠词。句意：信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作条件，并详细介绍了王室的情况。at an early age固定短语“早年间”,early读音以元音开头，前面用不定冠词an.故填an。
（10）考查名词。句意：信中提到了早年女王的生活和工作条件，并详细介绍了王室的情况。此处表示对王室的介绍，该空做include的宾语，应该用名词。故填introduction。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，介词，非谓语动词，代词，宾语从句，形容词，副词，时态语态，冠词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4.【答案】them；a；words；asked；constantly；when；inspired；Following；to；importance
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在我们的生活中会遇到很多麻烦，作者介绍了我们应该如何面对这些麻烦。
（1）考查代词。句意：而其他人努力地攻克它们。根据句意可知用them代替前面的difficulties，故填them。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我是一名中学生。此处表示泛指，故填a。
（3）考查名词。句意：我感到记住英语单词很难。根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填words。（4）考查时态语态。句意：我被问问题的时候。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was asked。
（5）考查副词。句意：最让我气恼的是我一直没有通过考试。副词修饰动词，故填constantly。
（6）考查状语从句。was/were about to do sth....when...，固定句型，“正要做某事，这时候.....”，故填when。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：我受到他的鼓舞，我决定解决我的问题。此处是过去分词作原因状语，故填inspired。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：按着他的建议，我渐渐地取得进步。此处是现在分词作方式状语，故填Following。注意大写开头。
（9）考查介词。句意：我的成就要归功于老师，他的鼓励是非常重要的。owe...to...，固定短语，“把......归功于......”，故填to。
（10）考查名词。句意：我的成就要归功于老师，他的鼓励是非常重要的。great修饰名词，故填importance。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词，冠词，名词，时态语态，副词，状语从句，非谓语动词，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
5.【答案】that
【考点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
四十篇语法填空玩转3500词（8） 二十九．Defeat Disability Yang’s ambition was to get an architect certificate or become a bowling master. But when he 1.________________(conduct) experiments with a microscope in the basement，a tank on the bench exploded，sending him flying outwards through the exit. He was out of breath 2.________ knowing he lost his eyesight as well as 70% of his 3.____________(hear). In other words，he was disabled. 4.________(feel) clumsy，he was annoy ed at first though nobody made fun of him. He cut out going outdoors and just sat around at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently. His sister resigned to help him in many ways. Her assistance and encouragement were so 5.________(benefit) to his psychology that he adapted to his 6._________(disable) soon and became outgoing again. In a college 7.________(access) to him，he studied politics and literature. He always sat in the
40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词 1先完成语法填空，理解文章 2 识别带下划线单词，英文处写中文，中文翻译处写英文 1. Fall in Love with English 1 _______(hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, 2 _____ teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 ________ he was tired of his parents’ complaining about his English study and did not want to go through it any 4 _____(long). He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher 5________(ignore) him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood 6________(exact) what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d 7_______ his idea. In order to calm him down 8________ settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of 9______(learn) tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and 10_______(fall) in love with English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。
课题：语法填空 年级 二年级 学科 英语 编写人： 审核人： 审批人： 使用时间：2014.4.3 Learning aims: 1. Do the Grammatical Cloze Test 2.Analyze an Example(2014郑州市第二次质量预测) 3. Discover the methods of improving Grammatical Cloze Tests Learning important point ： Analyze and study the example Learning difficult point: How to improve Grammatical Cloze Tests Learning procedures : Step1: Greet the students Step 2: Analyze an example Activity 1 : Let ’s have a try.(2014郑州市第二次质量预测) Tim: Hi, Susan. I’ve been wondering when I’d ru n into you. What are you busy with? Susan: Nice to meet you here, Tim. I’m buying some Christm as gifts for those__1____ work with me, but it’s really __2___headache. Tim: Maybe I could give you some advice. Firstly, you should consider __3___(divide) them into different groups – who are the people that are your friends as well as your workmates and who are the people you don’t know well __4__ see pretty much daily. Susan: OK, then __5___ should I do ? Tim ：For the friends, you can buy ___6__ some personal gifts. Chocolate, for example. Susan: This is what I always give, but I know one of my friends, Mary, is __7__ a diet. Tim: Does she like fruit or coffee? Anyway, think of the gift that you know your friend likes. Susan: Well, I think fruit is helpful to keep ___8___.(health) What about others? Tim: You can send them cards. Susan: Christmas cards? Tim: Yes, you can afford them. More ___9___(important), it reminds them that you’re thinking of them. Susan: Thank you for your suggestion, Tim. You ___10___ (help)me out.
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废; absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心; admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的; Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的,非洲人的; analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地; anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地; annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地; anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦 虑地; 给予财富-fortune 财富,好运,命运-fortunate 幸运的- unfortunate(反)-fortunately 幸运地-unfortunately(反) France 法国-French 法国的,法语的 free 释放-freedom 自由-free 自由的,空闲的-freely 自由地,免费地 freeze(使)结冰, 冻结-freezer 冷 藏库制冷工-freezant 冷冻剂-freezing 极冷的-frozen 冰冻的frequent 频繁-frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的-frequently 频繁地换 friend 朋友-friendship 友谊, 友好-riendly 友好的,友谊 的 frighten 使害怕- frightened 受惊吓的-frightening 令人害怕的-frighteningly 吓人地 gentleness 温和,高贵- gentle 文雅的-gently 文雅地 3 general 上将,常规,一般-general 一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally 一般地,通常 German 德国人,德语-Germany 德国-German 德国的, 德国人的词 glory 荣誉,光荣-glorious 光荣的-gloriously 光荣地 govern 统治,管理-government 政府-governor 管理者 gratitude 感谢的心情- grateful 感激的-gratefully 感激地 greed 贪欲,贪婪-greediness 贪吃,贪欲-greedy 贪吃的,贪婪的, 渴望的-greedily 贪婪地 grow 变得,种植growth 生长,成长 happiness 幸福-happy 快乐的,幸福的-happily 幸福地 hardship 困苦,艰难,辛苦-hard 硬的,坚固的hard 努力地 harm 伤害,损害-harm 伤害,损害-harmful 有害的- harmfully 有害地 harmony 和谐,协调,融洽-harmonious 和谐的,协
2017年最新高一英语语法填空练习系列（一） 第一章名校模拟 一 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 One day, a tramp(流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, 1 (satisfy) with the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up and asked him, ”Excuse me . 2 you have the time?” The tramp replied ,” I?m sorry. I don?t have a watch, so I don?t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife. The tramp lay down went back to sleep. Just then, a woman 3 was out walking her dog, shook the tramp?s shoulder until he woke up , 4 said ,”I?m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen 5 (know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyed at 6 (wake) up again, but he politely told the woman he didn?t have a watch and had no idea7 the time. After the woman left, an idea 8 (occur) to the tramp . He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down with all his strength, “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him 9 in his sleep. Fifteen 10 (minute) later, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said,” It? s 2:30 pm.” （辽宁营口高一上学期期末考试）Answers: 1 satisfied 2 Do 3 who 4 and 5 to know 6 being woken 7 of 8 occurred 9 back 10 minutes 二 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式If you have much money, you need to put it away in the bank. Maybe you never opened that account(账户)，but someone else 1 someone who used your name, your credit card number or your 2 (person) information to commit fraud(造假) without 3 (let) you know, 4 is actually a crime. The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 5 you notice something is wrong : you may get bills from a(n) 6 (familiar) account you never opened , your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, 7 you may see charges on your bills that you didn?t sign for. If your identity has really 8 (steal) like that, the FTC(Federal Trade Commission) suggests that you take at least two 9 (measure) immediately. First , contact the FTC at once and ask them 10 (stop) that fake account at once. Second, not only review your report often, but also take good care of your own information. （黑龙江双鸭山市高一下学期期末考试）Answers: 1 did 2 personal 3 letting 4 which 5 until/till 6 unfamiliar 7 or 8 been stolen 9 measures 10 to stop 三 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted 2 (find ) out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
200句记3500之语法填空 1.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignoring our health for promotion( promote), disease will gradually ( gradual) approach us with the help of tiredness. 我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。 2．I looked for the history book because I wanted to figure out when America was founded (found), and at last I found the dusty (dust) book in a dim room. 我当时在找一本历史书，因为我想知道美国是何时建立的，最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。 3．There are so many reference (refer)books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose. 有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。 4．It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned (concern) about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future. 这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。 5.Unluckily(luck), the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing (realize) that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi. 不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。6．It is reported that by the end of 2020, Chongqing Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists ( tourism) from all over the world formally (formal). 据报道，在2014年年底前，重庆迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。 7．The engineer pointed out, “to some degree, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely (like) it is to be out of order.” 这位工程师指出：“某种程度而言，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。” 8．We have contacted(contact) each other never since he left the organization but fortunately(fortune) I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation( hesitate). 自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。 9．The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married(marry) for 6 decades,which was admired by many young couples. 这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结得婚，到现在已经结婚60年了，这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。10．The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified (qualify) for that demanding (demand) mission, which was beyond our expectation (expect). 出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。 11．He was so eager for success (succeed) that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed (success) in manage a company. 他很渴望成功，于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功运转一个合资公司。 12．The sailor has adequate experience (experience) and he tells us his interesting experiences (experience) every time we are invited (invite) to his party. 这水手有丰富的经验，每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会，他都给我们讲他有趣的经历。 13．After wiping the table swiftly（swift）, the waiter brought ( bring) a menu to me and suggested that I
全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三词性转换一．语法填空词性转化考查（共25个） 2018(Ⅰ) 1. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. 2.Running is cheap, easy and it’s it’s always ______________(energy). 2018（Ⅱ）1. A taste for meat is _____________(actual) behind the change: an import part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 2 . This switch has decreased _____________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 3 . According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________(globe) fertilizer consumption. 2018（Ⅲ）My name is Mireya Mayor, I’m a ____________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 2017(Ⅰ) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __________ (care) not to go to extremes. 2017(Ⅱ) 1.Steam engines was used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 2 . This development was only possible with the ____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. 3 . The Central London Railway was one of the most ____________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 2017(Ⅲ) 1 . She is determined to carry on with her ____________ (educate)． 2 . It is ____________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 2016(Ⅰ) 1 . But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____________(attract). 2 . From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 2016(Ⅱ) 1 .Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve). 2 . Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______________ (regular). 2016(Ⅲ) 1. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 2. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________________(develop) of chopsticks. 2015(Ⅰ) 1.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ____________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 2015(Ⅱ) 1. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings(土坯房）
名词 名词主要考查的知识点：名词的用法,语境中词性的判断，词的转化。在语法填空题中常出现给一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空， 重点复习 ①掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与相近语法的关系（名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的制约，因此复习名词单复数时，应注意分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语情况，还应注意主谓一致问题）。 ②熟悉、区别可数不可数（英语中有些名词有时为可数名词，而有时又是不可数名词，其区别由各自不同的用法而定，这是名词可数性用法的难点）。如：work 工作，不可数名词；著作作品，可数；工厂作坊，可数；工程工事，可数。 ③掌握名词所有格的表示方法和名词作定语的用法，特别注意else的所有格、双重所有格的用法。 一、语法填空之名词基础练习 1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble． 2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school． 3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. You’ll want to know your body language is sa ying and how to interpret other _______(people). 6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China. 8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise). 二、高考与各地模拟题中语法填空中的名词考点 1…Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my____ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. (07广州一模) 2. you have done well and made great achievement in the _ (entertain) field. (08惠一模) 3. These people have made great (contribute) to China with their work.（08茂名二模）
四十篇语法填空玩转3500词（1） 01一．Fall in Love with English Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain，a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned 1.________(leave) home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 2.________ he was tired of his parents’nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any 3.________(long)．He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him 4.________ purpose. As a result，his score in each exam never added up to over 60. His partner 5.______________(concern) about him very much. She understood exactly 6.________ he was suffering from，but 7.________(entire) disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem，she talked with him face to face and 8.________(swap) a series of learning tips with him. The 9.________(item) she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. 10．________ teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now，he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.