天津市2019年和平区一模英语试题及答案
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天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题提示:本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分。
考试时间100分钟。
(请把答案写在答题纸上),祝同学们考试顺利!第一卷选择题(共95分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.A. I’m afraid notB. I’m not sureC. Yes, with pleasureD. No, I won’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意:能够耽搁你几分钟吗?--恐怕不行,但是我下午有空。
根据后一句but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知,回答者现在没空,故选A。
2.– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。
Both表示“两者都…”;each表示“三者或三者以上中任意一个”;either表示“两者中任意一个”;neither表示“两者都不…”;句意:—哪个司机应该受到责备?—为什么?都不应该收到责备。
很清楚,也很简单,是那个孩子的错!他突然从两辆停好的汽车之间冲出来。
根据句意可知两个司机都不应该收到责备。
故使用neither。
考点:考查代词辨析3.Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
2019—2020—1 九年级英语学科第二次学情调研I卷听力理解在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【详解】略2.2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【详解】略3.3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【详解】略4.4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【详解】略下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.What subject does Tom like best?【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. P.E.B. Chinese.C. Music.【答案】B【解析】【详解】略6.Which program does the man like to watch?【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. Animal World.B. TV news.C. Beijing Opera.【答案】B【解析】【详解】略7.Where are they talking?【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. At school.B. In a hospital.C. In a shop.【答案】C【解析】【详解】略8.When is Mary’s birthday?【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】略9.How will the woman go to the meeting?【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.【答案】B【解析】【详解】略10.What does the boy want to be?【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. An artist.B. A doctor.C. A policeman. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】略11.Who is Michael’s pen pal?【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. Paul.B. Jack.C. Sam.【答案】B【解析】【详解】略12.How many people are there in Tony’s family?【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】C【解析】【详解】略13.What will Mike do this Saturday?【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. Go shopping.B. Go fishing.C. Go swimming.【答案】B【解析】【详解】略14.Why was Julia late?【此处有音频,请去附件查看】A. Because of the heavy traffic.B. Because she had no car.C. Because her car was broken.【答案】C【解析】【详解】略听下面长对话或独白。
2019年天津市和平区高考英语一模试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?-- ______, but I'll be free this afternoon.()A. I'm afraid notB. I'm not sureC. Yes, with pleasureD. No, I won't2.-Which driver was to blame?-Why. !It was the child's fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.()A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither3.Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.()A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries4.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.()A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the storyD. the story developed5.If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive ______.()A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means6.The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.()A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirementsD. restrictions7.Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.()A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought upD. having been born and brought up8.-- Did Jim come?-- I don't know. He _______ while I was out.()A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come9.Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.()A. howB. thatC. in caseD. even if10.If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.()A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devotingD. devoted11.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floon windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.()A. whereB. from whereC. whichD. from which12.Although Jane agrees with me on most points,there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.()A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off13.With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.()A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced14.-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.-- ______.()A. Thank youB. It's a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. At your service15.The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.()A. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developed二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)A"Mom,what is that?" asked my son."The Bride of Chucky?"The old doll I was holding was pretty scary.Her glass eyes were especially horrible,closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat.Once she had been loved,but she had been stored in an attic (阁楼)for decades,where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girl's looks.Throw her in the waste bin?Maybe.But first,let's check eBay.I clicked,supplied the required information about condition,including defects(i.e.,"Only a miracle could save this doll"),and uploaded its photos.I sold it for ﹩5.The buyer was happy:"As described!" he wrote on my feedback page."Super seller!" The doll found a home and,I hope,a new life.Maybe she was used to repair other dolls.Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a child's love.It's a win-win,if you ask me.I also sold lots of other stuff.None of them brought in a lot of money,though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war,like,for example,the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad.And some customers,let's face it,are strange.Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I don't shop internationally;it's just too much trouble.He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay.Another time,a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty.Really?Dirty?The wire was black.But I aim to please,so I offered a refund.So why bother with the dealing and small profits?Because I don't like abandoning the past.All these treasures once had stories.They meant something.But the people who gave them that meaning are gone,and I simply cannot rescue everything.I can't even sew.So I find it satisfying that a new owner,discovered via eBay,will continue the story in his or her own way.16.What was the doll like?______A. It was lovely.B. It was beautiful.C. It looked frightening.D. It was pretty ordinary.17.Which can best replace the underlined word "defects" in Paragraph 3?______A. Faults.B. Virtues.C. Pictures.D. Requirements.18.Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell?______A. She thought he was strange.B. His bid was not high enough.C. Someone else had already bought it.D. Delivering it to him was troublesome.19.After receiving the complaint about the radio,the author ______ .A. felt deeply sorryB. explained patientlyC. returned the moneyD. apologized immediately20.Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay?______A. She needs money badly.B. She is an environmentalist.C. She is interested in marketing.D. She wants their stories to be continued.BIn recent years,a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy,including our eating environment and our perception(感知)of the food in front of us.Studies have shown,for instance,that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction)can increase both hungerand the amount of food consumed.Even simple visual clues,like plate size and lighting,have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite.Several hours after a meal,people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they'd eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them-in other words,how much they remembered eating.This disparity (新旧研究的差异)suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal,says Jeffrey M.Brunstrom,a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol."Hunger isn't controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal.We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal," Brunstrom says."This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought."These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself.In a 2011 study,for instance,people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones (荷尔蒙),depending on whether the shake's label said it contained 620 or 140 calories.Moreover,the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits?Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less,the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite,Brunstrom says.21.What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?______A. How we feel the food we eat.B. When we eat our meals.C. What element the food contains.D. How fast we eat our meals.22.What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?______A. You would probably be more particular about food.B. You would not feel like eating the same food.C. You would have a good appetite.D. You would not feel so hungry.23.What do we learn from the 2011study?______A. Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.B. Food labels may influence our body's response to food.C. Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories.D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.24.What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?______A. Trick ourselves into eating less.B. Choose food with fewer calories.C. Concentrate on food while eating.D. Pick dishes of the right size.25.What is the main idea of the passage?______A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D. Good eating habits will contribute to our health.CWhen we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with(担负着)unbearable levels of debt' the conversation is almost always about student loan debt.But there's a growing body of evidence suggesting that today's young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves (坟墓).More than 20% overspent their income by more than ﹩100 every single month.Since they haven't built up their credit histories yet,it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.Although many young people blame "socializing" as a barrier to saving money,most of them aren't purchasing ﹩20 drinks in trendy bars.They're struggling with much more daily financial demands.To a disturbingly large extent,the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday.This obviously isn't permanent in the long run,and it's going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years,because they'll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面条)they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups,and that they're slower at paying it off."If what we found continues to hold true,we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future'" warns Lucia Dunn,professor of economics at Ohio State."If our findings persist,we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can't pay off their credit cards."Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt."Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,"26.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?______A. Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.B. Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.C. Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans.D. The American credit card system is under criticism.27.Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?______A. They tend to forget about the deadlines.B. They haven't developed a credit history.C. They are often unable to pay back in time.D. They are inexperienced in managing money.28.What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?______A. It will place an unnecessary burden on society.B. It will give them no motivation to work hard.C. It will exert psychological pressure on them.D. It will affect their future spending power.29.What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?______A. They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.B. They may experience a financial crisis in their old age.C. Their quality of life will be affected.D. Their credit cards may be cancelled.30.What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?______A. They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.B. They lose large numbers of their regular clients.C. Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.D. Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then.三、阅读七选五(本大题共2小题,共12.5分)The final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in.While it's no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top,this year's list also highlights some writers we weren't as familiar with.For example,John Green,author of The Fault in Our Stars,appears five times in the top 100.Summer,like youth,passes quickly.But the books we read when we're young can stay with us for alifetime.The following are the top 4on the list.Enjoy.1.Harry Potter seriesThe Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J.K.Rowing.The series includes seven books.The books concern a wizard (魔法师)called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old.2.The Hunger Games seriesIn the ruins of a future North America,a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games.But for Katniss Everdeen,the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins,winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel (瓦解).3.To Kill a MockingbirdAuthor Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb,Ala.,through the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch.As her lawyer father,Atticus,defends a black man accused of a crime,Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans - and their mysterious neighbor,Boo Radley.4.The fault in Our StarsHazel Grace,a teenage girl,has got all sorts of cancer inside her body,and her lungs aren't working very well.She knows she is dying and doesn't live in hope any more.When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group,Hazel's story is about to be completely rewritten.(1)What do we know about John Green?______A.One of his novels tops the list.B.Many of his novels are very popular.C.He is the favorite writer of many teens.D.He was a well-known writer long before the vote.(2)Who is the author of The Hunger Games series?______A.Harper Lee.B.John Green.C.J.K.Rowling.D.Suzanne Collins.(3)What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about?______A.Lifelong friendships.B.Racial discrimination.C.A man working as a lawyer.D.A little girl's difficult childhood.(4)Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars ______ .A.is very optimisticB.writes a great storyC.makes many mistakesD.is changed by Augustus.(5)In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably?______A.Sports.B.News.C.Literature.D.Entertainment.31. A. A B. B C. C D. D32. A. A B. B C. C D. D四、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)One day,while I was walking to work,I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning.On the way,I (33) a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card.(34) by the sense of joy,I felt from giving flowers to another person,and may be (35) his day,I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office,I had the (36)of anonymously(匿名)leaving flowers around the workplace.The impersonal(无人情味的)(37) of the building where I work makes me (38).It just feels a little boring sometimes,(39) it's a nice building with great light.I (40) lots of people might feel the same way,so why not put a little (41) there,and throw in an inspirational quote while I'm at it?(42),who doesn't like flowers?So,for the past month,I've been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the(43).Each week,I (44) the flowers and the quote.It always feels(45) for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau's "If one advances (46) in the direction of his dreams,he will meet with a(47) unexpected in common hours." and Gandhi's "The fragrance (香味)always (48)on the hand that gives the rose." If anything,I figured,it at least makes me(49) each time I visit the bathroom.Then today,when I walked in,I (50) new flowers in the cup,and a quote that someone else had written!It said,"Be the change you wish to see in the world."-Gandhi.The little act(51)that at the end of the day,we're all just people with hearts,(52) the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!33. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at34. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored35. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening36. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim37. A. design B. atmosphere C. decoration D. regulation38. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unconscious39. A. when B. unless C. because D. though40. A. concluded B. considered C. doubted D. expected41. A. mystery B. adventure C. beauty D. courage42. A. More or less B. After all C. At most D. In no case43. A. kitchen B. office C. bathroom D. dinning-hall44. A. count B. check C. clean D. change45. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling46. A. confidently B. surprisingly C. quickly D. effectively47. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock48. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses49. A. strong B. happy C. exciting D. shocked50. A. noticed B. found C. enjoyed D. put51. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds52. A. regardless of B. in terms of C. in addition to D. instead of五、阅读表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)53.Dear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden.I have just returned froma long bike ride to an old castle.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres inan afternoon.It's my birthday in two weeks' time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter,my dear grandson.Your mother tells me that your started smoking some time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up.Believe me,I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way,did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways?First,you canbecome physically addicted to nicotine(尼古丁),which is one of the hundreds of chemical in cigarettes.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves your body,you get withdrawal symptoms.Secondly,you become addicted through habit.As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.Lastly,you can become mentally addicted.I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette,so I began to think thatI could only feel good when I smoked.Quitting smoking was really difficult because I was addicted in all threeways.But I did finally manage.When I was young,I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.I didn't know,for example,that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health ofnon-smokers.However,what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly,and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking.I am sending you some advice I found on the internet.It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.Ido hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love fromGrandpaWhy did the writer mention the long bike ride and his age in the letter?(no more than 15 words)______ What's the purpose of writing the letter?(no more than 10 words)______What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?(no more than 5 words)______Why did the grandpa decide to quit smoking?(no more than 20 words)______Do you think it easy or difficult to quit smoking?Please give James some possible advice to help him.(no more than 15 words)______六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)54.假如你是高三学生李津,你想选择一所外地的大学,而你的父母想让在本市上大学,你很苦恼,请给你在中国留学的美国朋友Tom写一封求助信,主要内容包括:1.你的苦恼2.你和父母各持己见的理由3.询问Tom的建议注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数.Dear Tom,Long time no see. As it won't be long before I graduate from high school, I have to choose an ideal univer sity in advance, which makes me really annoyed.Yours,Li Jin答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.l'm afraid not恐怕不行l'm not sure我不确定yes,with pleasure是的,很高兴no l won't 不,我将不会.根据句意,A项正确.故选:A.你能给我几分钟吗?恐怕不行.但是今天下午我有时间.本题考查交际用语,准确掌握相关交际用语的含义,平时多积累一些交际用语,结合语境,选出正确的答案.2.【答案】D【解析】答案:D解析:A:两者都;B:每个(大于或等于两者);C:两者中的任何一个;D:两者都不.根据后面的"是孩子的错"及"两辆停着的车"可知"两个司机都不该担责",故本题答案为D选项.故选:D.--该由哪个司机担责?--唉,两个都不(应该担责).显而易见是孩子的错,他突然出现在两辆停着的车中间.本题考查代词,做此类题目时先要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案.3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析.fail失败、使失望(可以后接与主语保持一致的人称为固定用法);disappoint使失望;control控制;worry担心.根据句意可知答案.故选:A.威尔逊先生是一个耐心善良的人,他的好脾气从没使他失望过.本题考查动词的辨析.要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上,然后根据句意选出正确答案.关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累,在具体的句子中记忆词汇,效果更好.4.【答案】C【解析】答案C解析:考查倒装句.Around this point 放在句首,句子要用全部倒装.所以只有C选项符合要求.故选:C.句意:围绕这一点展开的故事情节,这个故事具有幽默感,并且乡土气息浓厚.介词短语(地点状语)+不及物动词+主语,例如:Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.=A beautiful girl sits under the tree.树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩.5.【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语.at all costs不惜任何代价;for a long while很久;in the long run终究,最后,从长远看;by no means决不,一点也不.根据句意,C项正确.故选:C.如果人们继续污染海洋,从长远看来那里将没有生物生存.考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.6.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析.restrictions限制(指法律法规、约定、合同等所施加的限制);limitations局限性、限制(指极限或某个量的上下限);administration管理、行政;requirements要求.根据句意可知答案.故选:D.政府对可以进口的外国车的数量设置限制.本题考查名词的词义辨析.要求考生首先掌握所给选项的具体含义,然后根据句意选出正确的答案.7.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.考查过去分词作定语.句子的谓语动词为had seen,故空格处为非谓语动词,some of them与bore 和bring up 为被动关系,且为过去时态;A项动词不定式表示将来,故排除;C项和D项都为完成时态,而此句中的born 和brought up发生在had seen之后,故排除.故选:B.他们中的一些人,出生长大在乡村,从来没看见过火车.非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案8.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查情态动词.句意:--吉姆来了吗?--我不知道,我出去的时候他可能来了根据句中有关时态可知"他来"发生在过去,应该是情态动词+have done.故排除B;根据I don't know 可知语气太肯定,应该用might have done.故选:A.--吉姆来了吗?--我不知道,我出去的时候他可能来了对于情态动词,除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外,还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系.9.【答案】C【解析】考查条件状语从句.how如何;that不引导状语从句;in case以防万一;even if即使;虽然.根据句意,C项正确.故选:C.拿上便条作为提醒以防购物时忘记给孩子买糖.考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.10.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.表达请求命令的句子叫祈使句.祈使句的构成:肯定句:动词原形+其他成分,"Do+动词原形+其他成分"表示加强语气,起强调作用,CD排除,B是否定句,不符合逻辑,故选:A.如果你有一份工作,务必专心致力于它并且最后你将成功.单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.11.【答案】B【解析】答案B解析:考查定语从句from at the windows…at the windows可用where代替,所以用from where更具体.是表地点,得用表示地点的关系副词,就是where,再加上from,表示从…哪儿来;从…地方出来传到…地方,就是from where.故选:B.句意:下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.这是定语从句中的难点,之所以会有from where这个形式主要是from的特殊用法--其实不光定语从句中有,在我们很常见的句子中也有这个用法:Where are you from?/Where do you come from?from这个介词比较特殊,其后可以再加上一个介词短语.如:from under the table 从桌子底下from behind the door 从门后面12.【答案】B【解析】答案B.give out 分发;公布;give in 让步,屈服;give away 分发,赠送;give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等).句子所要表达的意思是"有一个观点是简不愿意让步的".故选:B.虽然简在大多数问题上同意我的观点,但有一个是她不愿意让步的.本题考查动词短语的辨析.英语中有的词组没有捷径,只有平时加强记忆,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式.平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断.13.【答案】B【解析】答案:B 考查现在进行时的被动语态.根据前面的时间状语Nowadays可知,句子表达的是现在或将来的事情,可排除B项,因为new technology和introduce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,需要用被动结构,所以可排除A和C;故选:B.随着科技的发展,更多新的科技正在被引入到IT领域.单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型.它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识.因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型.解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证.14.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.thank you感谢it's a pleasure 这是我的荣幸you are welcome别客气at your service 听候吩咐;乐意效劳根据句意,D项正确.故选:D.我更喜欢在贵公司制造的计算机但我可能需要有关产品的更多信息.乐意效劳.本题考查交际用语,准确掌握相关交际用语的含义,平时多积累一些交际用语,结合语境,选出正确的答案.15.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.考查同位语从句.句意:主席建议制定新规则.本句中从句是suggestion的同位语从句,从句的主语是rule,所以要用被动语态,因为suggestion引导的同位语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略,从句是被动结构不缺少主语或者宾语,所以用that引导.故选:D.主席建议制定新规则.本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】CADCD1.C.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句" The old doll I was holding was pretty scary."我拿着的旧洋娃娃相当吓人;故选C.2.A.词义猜测题.根据该词所在句子"I clicked, supplied the required information about condition, including defects "我点击了,提供了所需的条件信息,包括defects;再根据上一段中"Her glass eyes were especially horrible, closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat"可知这个洋娃娃眼睛有问题.故defects意思为缺陷.故选A.3.D.细节理解题.根据第五段"Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I don't shop internationally; it's just too much trouble. He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay."最近,我很难说服一个想买爱尔兰纪念品钟的澳大利亚人,我不在国际上购物;太麻烦了.他本可以飞到爱尔兰,以他愿意支付的价格买下自己的铃铛.故选D.4.C.细节理解题.根据第五段"Another time, a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty. Really? Dirty? The wire was black. But I aim to please, so I offered a refund."一位买家抱怨旧收音机上的电线脏了.真的吗?肮脏?电线是黑色的.但我的目标是取悦他人,所以我提出退款.故选C.5.D.细节理解题.根据全文最后一句"I find it satisfying that a new owner, discovered via eBay, will continue the story in his or her own way."我发现一个通过易趣发现的新主人会以他或她自己的方式继续这个故事,这让我很满意.故选D.本文通过自己在易趣上出售自己的就物品(如旧的洋娃娃,旧泳衣,钟等),以便发现的新主人会以他或她自己的方式继续这个物品的故事,这让作者很满意.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】1----5 ADBCB1.A,考查事实细节题,由题干中的appetite和food intake定位到首段第一句.文章开篇指出了人们的食欲和食物摄取受到诸多因素的影响,包括人们的饮食环境和对面前食物的认知,故答案为A.2.D,考查推理判断题由题干中的remembered和previous meal 定位到第三段第二句.定位句指出,饭后几小时,决定人们饥饿程度的不是他们已食用的食物量,而是他们吃饭时面前所见到的食物量,也就是说,影响人们饥饿程度的是他们记忆中的食物量而不是胃里的食物量.由此可推断,记忆对饮食造成影响,如果记忆中上顿饭吃了很多,那么不管是不是真的吃了很多,都不会感觉太饿,故答案为D.3.B,考查细节归纳题,由题干中的2011 study定位到第六段第二句.定位句详细描述了2011年的一项研究.在研究中,参与者在两个不同场合食用了相同卡路里的奶昔,但是奶昔标签上分别标注了620卡路里和140卡路里,结果显示,根据标注的中路里含量,参与者分泌了不同水平的与饥饿相关的荷尔蒙,而且当食用了标注620卡路里的奶昔时,他们感觉更饱.实际上两份奶昔的卡路里含量是相同的,由于标签标注的不同,让人产生自我暗示,使人体对食物产生了不同的反应.故答案为B.4.C,考查细节归纳题,由题干中的control our appetite定位到文章最后一句.定位句指出,所谓的"用心饮食"策略能够对抗干扰,帮助人们控制食欲.也就是Brunstrom建议我们通过"用心饮食"策略控制饮食用心饮食"和前文中提到的"专注于食物" 相照应,故答案为C.5.B,考查主旨大意题,由题干中的main idea定位到各部分主题句.如第一段的第一句、第三段的第一句、第六段的第一句和最后一句.全文可分为三个部分,第一部分提出论点--人们的食欲和食物摄取受到包括环境和对食物的认知等诸多因素的影响.第二部分引用相关科学研究论证这些影响因素,特别指出饮食环境、对食物的记忆、食物包装上的标签对人产生的心理暗示作用影响饮食.最后一部分提出通过专注饮食来控制食欲的建议.对食物及饮食环境的认知,对食物的记忆,食物标签产生的心理暗示等都属于心理因素,统观全文,作者一直围绕心理因素对食欲的影响展开论述,故答案为B.本文讲述人们的食欲和食物摄取受到包括环境和对食物的认知等诸多因素的影响.并且引用相关科学研究论证这些影响因素,特别指出饮食环境、对食物的记忆、食物包装上的标签对人产生的心理暗示作用影响饮食.阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】1.A.段落大意题.根据第一段内容But there's a growing body of evidence suggesting that today's young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt-and that many of them will take this debt to their graves.可知,本文主要讲述了许多年轻的美国人永远无法偿还债务.故选A.2.B.细节理解题.根据第二段Since they haven't built up their credit histories yet,it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.可知,。
部分区(五区联考)2019届初三中考⼀模英语试题及答案2019年天津市部分区初中毕业⽣学业考试第⼀次模拟练习英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)、第II卷(⾮选择题)两部分?第|卷为第'页⾄第' 页,第11卷为第10页⾄第12页.试卷满分120分.考试时间100分钟?第I卷注意事项:1.每题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题⽬的答案标号的信息点涂⿊?如需改动,⽤様⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点.2.本卷共五⼤题,共80分。
⼀'听⼒理解(本⼤题共20⼩题,毎⼩题1分,共20分)A)在下列每⼩题内,你将听到⼀个或两个句⼦并看到供选择的A< B、C三幅图画?找出与你所听句⼦内容相匹配的图画.B )下⾯你将听到⼗组对话,每组对话都有⼀个问题.根据对话内容,从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How did the man take the photos? A. With a camera.B ? With a mobile phone.6. Where is the man's uncle from? 8. How often does the woman clean her room? 9. What does the woman want to drink?C. With a computer. A. America. B. Australia. 7. Which sport will Michael take part in? A.Thc 100-metre race. B. The 400-metre race. C. Japan. C. The high jump. A ? Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee. 10. How long has the meeting been on? A. 20 minutes.B. Half an hour.C. 40 minutes. 11. What does John want to be?A. A singer. 12. Who asks Jack to go to the teachers' office?A. Tom.B. Betty.B. A teacher.C. An engineerC. Miss Yang.13. Why was the man late?A. Because it was raining.B. Because he missed the bus.C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 14. What are they going to do tonight? A. To watch TV.B. To see a film.C. To play football.C )听下⾯长对话或独⽩。
天津市部分区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年天津市部分区九年级学业考试第一次模拟练习(一模)英语试题四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIn the deep mountain, a mother eagle(鹰)and her three babies live in a tree.One day the mother eagle said to her babies, "Come to the edge of the nest(巢)The three babies moved slowly and looked down, being afraid to go far near the edge. "We are afraid. " they replied as they hid under the safety of their mother's comfortable wings(翅膀). “Come here. " she encouraged, "I'll help you." They came and with a loving and watchful eye, the mother eagle gently pushed the young babies out of their nest. And being brave, the babies flew up and began their colorful life.In our journey through life, like the baby eagles, we hope to have new, exciting experiences and a meaningful future. So be brave, independent and take a step out of your comfortable home, and you will know where you want to go tomorrow.46. A mother eagle and her three babies live in __________.A. the waterB. the mountainC. the houseD. the street47. The mother eagle asked her babies to _____________.A. go to the edge of the nestB. stay in the nestC. find foodD. move slowly48. The three babies felt ____________ when they went far near the edge.A. excitingB. happyC. braveD. afraid49. The mother eagle pushed the young babies out of their nest to ____________.A. make them afraidB. feed themC. let them begin their colorful lifeD. let them know the danger outside50. According to the passage, we know we should ______________.A. learn from othersB. help each otherC. have a meaningful pastD. be brave and independentBFor Palaci, a man who is over 70 years old, it's a chance of a lifetime. Palaci is a part of a group of 52 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.About this journey, he says, "I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it. "The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country's western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. "We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us. " Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations (目的地)for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Palaci says, "Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts(吸引) me more. ,, As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand(品牌)to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country. "51. How will the group of 52 Germans have the tour?A. By air.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. By car.52. How long will the journey take?A. 10 years.B. 12 months.C. 2 months.D. 5 years.53. They are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists except __________.A. XinjiangB. BeijingC. Xi'anD. Shanghai54. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Palaci is more than 70 years old.B. Palaci was interested in the Silk Road when he was a child.C. Most of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China.D. The culture in western China attracts Palaci more compared with modern cities.55. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese.B. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.C. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.D. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.CMany of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a sleep or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his mobile phone without headphones. The child next to you won't stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be good news for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China's busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet" carriages(车厢)starting from Dec. 23, Xinhua reported.In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted and announcements(广播)will be made at a lower voice. Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages, CGTN noted. Train attendants(乘务员)will be responsible(有责任的)for making sure that passengers keep quiet and follow the rules.Passengers who are willing to obey(遵守)the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to China's national railway operator.Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that they don't need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.While some internet users agree to offer the new service, it has also led to discuss about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as " What if I smore(打呼噜)? " and "Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?”56. You might feel uncomfortable because someone ___________next to you on the rain.A. sleepsB. makes noisesC. reads booksD. listens to music with headphones57. Whose duty is to make sure the carriage is quiet?A. The policeman's.B. The passengers'.C. The train attendants'.D. The train leaders'.58. What does the underlined word "muted" mean in Chinese?A. 打开B. 放大C. 静音D. 播放59. Which following is True according to the passage?A. The quiet carriages have already been offered in all carriages. ,B. All the people agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages.C. All the people don't agree to offer this kind of quiet carriages.D. The environment in quiet carriages will be much better.60. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Quiet carriages will come soon.B. Advantages to offer quiet carriages.C. Ways to keep the carriages quiet.D. Disadvantages to offer quiet carriages.答案:A) 46-50 BADCD B) 51-55 BCACD C) 56-60 BCCDA天津市部分区2020届九年级毕业生学业考试第一次模拟练习英语试题四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A. B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. Where will the speakers have a talk?A .In a park.B .In an office.C .In a cafe.2.A .The man’s parents are not modest enough.B .The man should be recognized by his parents.C .The man’s parents helped him get the scholarship.D .The man should be praised for his accomplishment.3. When does the man finish work on Monday?A .At 5:00 p.m.B .At 6:00 p.m.C .At 4:00 p.m.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A .In a bakery.B .In a zoo.C .In a restaurant.5. What type of food does the woman eat now?A .Junk food.B .Healthy food.C .Delivered food.6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1.A .He was punished for losing ¥100.B .His father banned him from using it.C .He would be rewarded with some money for not using it.D .His father thought it was a big deal to give up WeChat.2.A .She no longer posted her photos on WeChat.B .She didn’t listen to others’ words and got lost.C .She had trouble finding her way in a new place.D .She was hurt because someone labelled her a silly girl.3.A .He is not used to the life without WeChat.B .He doesn’t think using WeChat is a waste of time.C .He doesn’t think a phone call is as efficient as WeChat.D .He doesn’t think he should spend too much time on WeChat.4.A .Offer training courses at the community gym.B .Keep the old people company in a nursing home.C .Make full use of the facilities at the community center.D .Volunteer to clean the swim lanes at the community center.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
2019年天津市和平区中考英语模拟试卷副标题一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThese days the subject of security(安全)on campus is talked about quite often.Some students'mobile phones are stolen,some students fight with and hurt one another,and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.These problems are common on campus.I think there are three causes for these.Firstly,some students don't take care of their own things.They are still young and not careful enough.Secondly,some students want to do everything well.They want to be the winners in exams,and they also want to be the winners in fighting.And thirdly,the campus guards don't carry on their duties well.In order to have a safe campus,all the students should be very careful about their own things.They should also mind their behaviors and act politely.The campus guards are supposed to be devoted(致力于)to the safety on campus,and it is their duty to safeguarda safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.1.According to the passage,some students are stolen ______ .A. booksB. watchesC. bikesD. mobile phones2.There are ______ reasons for the campus problems.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 53.The passage tells us some ______ don't carry on their duties well.A. Campus guardsB. studentsC. teachersD. Headteachers4.Which of the following sentences is NOT right?______A. Some students are knocked down by the cars.B. Some students want to be winners in exams and fighting.C. All the students take care of their own things.D. All the students should take care of their own things.5.This passage is mainly about.______A. how to act politelyB. how to do well in examsC. How to make the campus safeD. How to take care of things【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【解析】(1)D.细节理解题.根据第一段中Some students'mobile phones are stolen,有的学生的手机被偷了,由此可知,被偷的是"手机".故选D(2)B.细节理解题.根据第二段开头句These problems are common on campus.I think there are three causes for these.这些问题在校园里很常见.我认为有三个原因.由此可知,作者认为有"三个"原因.故选B最后一句(3)A.细节理解题.根据第二段the campus guards don't carry on their duties well.校园警卫并没有很好的履行他们的职责.由此可知,作者认为"校园警卫"的工作没有做好.故选A(4)C.推理判断题.根据第三段开头句In order to have a safe campus,all the students should be very careful about their own things.为了有一个安全的校园,所有的学生都应该非常小心自己的事情.而C选项"所有的学生都关心自己的事情",太绝对.故选C (5)C.主旨大意题.根据开头句These days the subject of security(安全)on campus is talked about quite often.现在校园里的安全话题经常被谈论.可知本文以讲学校安全为主,进而"如何保证校园安全".故选C现在校园里的安全话题经常被谈论,为了有一个安全的校园,所有的学生都应该非常小心自己的事情.他们也应该注意自己的行为和礼貌的行为.阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.BOne young excellent person was trying to find a high position in a big company.It was the manager who would make the final decision.The manager discovered that the young man did an excellent job in his college,whicharoused the manager's interest.The manager asked," Who paid for your college?"The young man answered," My father passed away when I was one year old,so it was justmy mother."" What did your mother do?" The manager seemed surprised." She is a clothes cleaner," the young man answered,with no feeling." Have you ever helped your mother wash some clothes before?"" Never.My mother always wanted me to study and read more books.She could washclothes faster than me," the young man seemed puzzled (迷惑)when answering." Well,now I need you to do something.When you go back home today,clean your mother's hands and see me tomorrow."The youth was happy when hearing this because he felt that his chance of getting the job wasgreat.When he went home,he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands.His motherfelt strange but happy.With mixed feelings,she showed her hands to the kid.The young man cleaned his mother's hands,with tears falling.It was the first time he noticedthat his mother's hands were so wrinkled (皱的),and there were so many wounds.This pair of hands enabled him to go through college.This pair of hands was the price that his mother had to pay for his life and his future.The next morning,the manager asked the young man,"Now tell me what you learned yesterday."After hearing what he said,the manager knew the young man had learned his lesson." This is the man whom I am looking for.You are hired(雇佣)."6.What attracted the attention of the manager when he was interviewing the young man?______A. The young man's father.B. The young man's clothes.C. The young man's excellent job in college.D. The young man's high position in company.7.The manager asked the young man some questions because he wanted to know ______ .A. How the young man got the jobB. Who enabled the young man to finish his collegeC. Why the young man's father wanted him to studyD. How fast the young man's mother could wash clothes8.The manager asked the young man to clean his mother's hands because ______ .A. He wanted the young man and his mother to have a talkB. He wanted the young man to know his mother's love for himC. The young man felt sure he would get the job in the company.D. The young man had never wanted to study or read more books9.After the young man washed his mother's hands,he knew ______ .A. Why his mother could wash clothes faster than he didB. When he would get the job offer from the companyC. What his mother had done for his life and his futureD. Why his mother didn't want him to wash her hands10.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?______A. Mother's handsB. A big companyC. Mixed feelingsD. The manager's hands【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据The manager discovered that the young man did an excellent job in his college, whicharous ed the manager's interest,可知经理发现这位年轻人在大学学业优秀,这引起了这位经历的兴趣.故选C.2.B.细节理解题.根据 " Who paid for your college?"可知,经理想知道谁让他上完大学的.故选B.3.B.细节理解题.根据 This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was the price t hat his mother had to pay for his life and his future.可知是这双满是皱纹和伤口的手让他上完大学,使他有了未来.也体现了母亲对他的爱.故选B.4.C.细节理解题.根据This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was the price that his mother had to pay for his life and his future.可知是这双满是皱纹和伤口的手让他上完大学,使他有了未来.故选C.5.A.主旨大意题.标题一般要体现文章的主旨.本文通过给母亲洗手,发现母亲受伤的皱纹和伤口,体现了母亲的无私的爱.突出文章主题,故选A.本文讲述了一名年轻人在公司工作优秀,也得到他的上级的赏识.于是经历问了他的家庭以及受教育等情况.最后经理让他回家做一件事,给妈妈洗手,在跟妈妈洗手时才意识到妈妈为他进行的辛苦付出,并从中受到教育.阅读理解题一般要求学生有足够的词汇量,较强的阅读能力,一定的处理语篇的能力,所以要不断地练习.CToday,I want to tell you some stories from my life.The first story is about connecting the dots(小圆点).Reed College,the college I attended,offered perhaps the best calligraphy lessons in the country.Calligraphy was attractive to me,so I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.I didn't hope for any real use of this in my life.It was just a happy.But ten years,when we were designing the first Macintosh computer,it all came back to me.You might be very confused about the meaning of what you are doing now.But you have to believe the dots will somehow connect in the future.Every effort you make is worth the price.It will pay off in the end.This belief has never let me down,and it has made all the differences in my life.My second story is about love and loss.Woz and I started Apple in a garage when I was 20.But later,I got fired.How can you get fired from a company you started?Well,it just happened.What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone,and it was so hard for me.But it turned out to be the best thing that could have ever happened to me.It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.I'm pretty sure if I hadn't been fired from Apple,I wouldn't become who I am now.The loss completed me.Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick.Don't lose faith.What's more,you have to find out what you love.The only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haven't found it yet,keep looking.You'll know when you find it.11.Jobs told us ______ stories in the passageA. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four12.In the first paragraph,we can find EXCEPT ______A. When Jobs designed the first computer many years later,he used his calligraphy.B. Jobs was interested in calligraphy when he was at college.C. It was just a hobby for Jobs to learn the calligraphy.D. Jobs wanted to be an artist when he was young.13.Jobs believes ______ .A. Every effort we make is worth the priceB. The dots will never connect in the futureC. What we are doing is probably uselessD. The thing we're doing may not pay off14.The belief has never made Jobs ______ .A. SatisfiedB. PleasedC. HappyD. Sad15.The underlined word " brick" in the last paragraph probably means ______ .A. Something softB. Something hardC. Something lightD. Something different【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】(1)B.细节理解题.根据The first story is about connecting the dots(小圆点).…My second story is about love and loss.第一个故事是关于连接小圆点.…我的第二个故事是关于爱和失去.故两个故事.故选B.(2)D.细节理解题.根据Calligraphy was attractive to me, so I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I didn't hope for any real use of this in my life. It was just a happy. But ten years,when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me.书法对我很有吸引力,所以我决定参加一个书法课来学习如何做到这一点.我不希望在我的生活中真正使用它.这就是一个爱好.但是十年后,当我们设计第一台Macintosh电脑时,它都回到了我身上.使用排除法可知并没有说乔布斯年轻时想成为一名艺术家.故选D.(3)A.细节理解题.根据Every effort you make is worth the price.你所做的每一件事都值得付出代价.故选A.(4)D.细节理解题.根据This belief has never let me down, and it has made all the differences in my life.这种信念从来没有让我失望,它导致了我生活中所有不同的方面.故选D.(5)B.词意推断题.根据 Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith.有时生活会用brick 击中头部.不要失去信心.可推知是指一些很困难的事情.故选B.本文主要是作者通过自己的亲身经历来告诉大家两个道理.从问题和选项入手,在问题和选项中找出关键词,了解文章大概,带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)When I was twelve years old,my parents allowed me to apply for an afternoon newspaper route.I had a friend who was a little older than me.He had a morning route and he was earning (挣钱)what I(16)big money.I had helped him deliver(递送)his newspapers a few and I thought I Could(17)it.In those days most towns had both a morning paper and an afternoon newspaper.My parents did not want me to have to (18)before dawn but they said yes to an afternoon route.I was excited about being able to make my own money.(19),I needed a bike to be able to handle the large bag required for(20) the newspapers.I was not a large boy and the only bike we had in our family was too tall for me to handle with a load of newspapers.I neededa(21)one.My father suggested we go shopping for a suitable bicycle with the understanding that I would pay for it out of my income(收入)At that time the Western Auto Company had a line of bicycles.My father arranged(安排)for me to (22)a bicycle that was just the right size for me.But or the next several months I dutifully rode my bike to the Western Auto Store to make my $5,00 monthly bike payment.It was a great (23)for a twelve-year-old boy to learn.I learned how to make money to pay my debt(债务).I did not know it at the time but that bicycle influenced hugely on my life.It gave me my first taste of independence.But most of all it led me to wife because her were among my(24)on the newspaper route.Get on your bike and ride and you (25)know where it will take you.16. A. showed B. considered C. took D. stuck17. A. remember B. notice C. manage D. understand18. A. get up B. go back C. give in D. come over19. A. whether B. besides C. that D. however20. A. changing B. achieving C. carrying D. making21. A. lighter B. stronger C. prettier D. smaller22. A. buy B. borrow C. rent D. try23. A. success B. shock C. surprise D. lesson24. A. friends B. customers C. relatives D. classmates25. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. seldom【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】1.B.考查动词.showed展示;considered考虑;took带走;stuck刺入(粘住).根据语境可知,他跑一条早晨的线路,挣的钱在我看来非常多.故选B.2.C.考查动词.remember记得;notice注意到;manage 经营(设法);understand 理解.根据语境可知,我曾经帮助他送过几份报纸,我想我可以做好.故选C.3.A.考查动词短语.get up起床;go back返回;give in屈服(认输);come over支配(影响).根据语境可知,我父母不想让我在必须在黎明前起床,但是他们说同意我跑下午线路.故选A.4.D.考查副词.whether是否;Besides 另外;That 那(非常);However然而.根据上文"I was excited about being able to make my own money"可知,我感到非常激动的是,自己能够赚钱,然而,我需要一辆自行车来装载装报纸的巨大口袋.故选5.C.考查动名词.changing 变化;achieving取得;carrying搬运;making制造.根据语境可知,然而,我需要一辆自行车来装载装报纸的巨大口袋.故选C.6.D.考查形容词.lighter更轻便的;stronger更结实的;prettier更漂亮的;smaller 更小的.根据上文"I was not a large boy and the only bike we had in our family was too tall for me to handle with a load of newspapers"可知,我是个体型不大的男孩,我们家唯一的自行车对我来说太高,载着很多报纸难以驾驭.我需要一辆较小的自行车.故选D.7.A.考查动词.buy购买;borrow借用;rent出租;try尝试.根据语境可知,我父亲为我安排好购买一辆正好适合我身高的自行车.故选A.8.D.考查名词.success成功;shock 震惊;surprise吃惊;lesson课程(教训).根据下文"I learned how to make money to pay my debt(债务)"可知,对于同一个12岁的男孩来说,这是个要学习的巨大教训.我学会了怎样赚钱还债.故选D.9.B.考查名词.friends 朋友;customers顾客;relatives亲戚;classmates同学.根据语境可知,但是最重要的是它让我找到了妻子,因为她父母就是我送报纸的那条线路上的客户.故选B.10.C.考查副词.usually通常;sometimes有时候;never从不;seldom很少.根据语境可知,登上自行车,一直往前走,你从不知道它将把你带到哪里.故选C.本文说的是作者作为一个12岁的学生在空闲时间送报纸赚钱的故事.重要的是作者在这次经历中学到了很多.首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案.三、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)26.-Do you know________ girl with long curly hair?-Yes,she is Mary.She plays________ tennis very well.()A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】根据Do you know________ girl with long curly hair?可知这里特指长卷发的女孩,所以这里用定冠词the,而She plays________ tennis very well在球类面前不加冠词.故选:B.--你认识那个留着长卷发的女孩吗?--是的,她是玛丽.她网球打得很好.考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.27._____ classroom is quite different from____.()A. Their; weB. Theirs; usC. Their; oursD. They; ourselves【答案】C【解析】根据句意:他们的教室和我们的完全不同.可知第一空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词,第二空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词.故选:C.他们的教室和我们的完全不同.熟悉物主代词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.28.--Have you already made a(n)____ about the plan?--Not yet.We still need to discuss it.()A. EffortB. noiseC. mistakesD. agreement【答案】D【解析】根据句意:-关于这个计划,你已经达成一致了吗?-还没有,我们还需要讨论一下.结合选项,A.努力B.噪音C.错误D.同意,选项D符合题意.故选:D.-关于这个计划,你已经达成一致了吗?-还没有,我们还需要讨论一下.熟悉普通名词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.29.In order not to be late for the meeting,let's ____ early.()A. set offB. take offC. turn offD. run off【答案】A【解析】根据句意:为了开会不迟到,我们早点出发.结合选项,A.出发B.脱下C.关上D.逃跑,选项A符合题意.故选:A.为了开会不迟到,我们早点出发.熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.30.—Must we finish the work today?—No,you______.You may do it tomorrow.()A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't【答案】D【解析】答案:D。
和平区 2019~2020 学年度第一学期高三年级期末质量调查英语试卷卷Ⅰ客观题(共115 分)注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其它答案。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the man planning to do next month?A. Go skiing.B. Go on vacation.C. Take part in a football game.2. What does the man find in the closet?A. A raincoat.B. Rain boots.C An umbrella.3. How many cups of soy sauce does the woman suggest?A. 1. ...B. 2.C. 3.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Friends.B. Co-workers.C. Sister and brother.5. Why did the student fail the test?A. He didn’t finish the test.B. He left the answer sheet blank.C He got too many answers wrong.第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段对话或独白。
天津市和平区2019年七年级上学期英语期末试卷(模拟卷一)一、选择题1.—______ are they? —They are Tom and Mike.A.Who B.What C.How2.your books.A.Here is B.Is here C.Here are D.Are here3.Here______ your pens.A.are B.is C.am D.be4.-Is that _________ ruler?-Yes, it is.A.your B.he C.you D.she5.Maria plays sports __________ one hour every morning.A.for B.in C.at D.with6.I two baseballs and my friend five baseballs.A.have; haveB.has; hasC.has; haveD.have; has7.I'm Dale. This is my father. ____________ name is Eric.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her8.Mary eats _________ every day.A.goodB.niceC.wellD.fine9.I ________ a computer.My sister ________ a radio.A.have;have B.has;hasC.have;has D.has;have10.Our new English teacher is Alice Green. So we can call(呼)her . A.Mr. Green B.Miss Green C.Ms. Alice D.Miss Alice11.-Are the notebooks under the bed? --- .A.No, they are B.Yes, they are ! C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn't 12.—Is this a book?—__________. It is a ruler.A.It’s not B.Yes, it is. C.No, it isn’t. D.Yes, it’s.13.My mother often me my homework after school.A.helps; with B.help; with C.helps; for D.help; for 14.----Can you spell it in English ?-----________,I can’t.A.Yes B.Sorry C.Excuse me D.Not15.(题文)We have English concert ____________July 5th each year.A.in B.on C.at16.--- What_________your name, please?-- My name_________ Li Lei.A.are; is B.is; is C.am; is D.is; am17.My pen friend’s name is Jack Brown. I cal l him _________A.Mr. Brown B.Miss Jack C.Mr. Jack D.Ms. Brown 18.(题文)—Is this your schoolbag?—____________.A.Yes, it’s B.Yes, he isC.No, it not D.No, it’s not19.-- Hi, Tony. is my friend Jane.-- Nice to meet you, Jane.A.This B.That C.He D.She20.— How are you,Wang Wei?— __________.A.Hi! B.Good C.I’m fine,thanks. D.Hello!二、用所给的词填空21.用所给词的适当形式填空1._______(nation) Day is on October 1st,2.John is nine years old now. Today is his_______( nine) birthday.3.Please______ (come) to my party next week.4.We have some _______ (party) every year.5.-When is his _______ ( mother) birthday?—It's on March 3rd.22.B)用所给词的适当形式填空1.After school she plays games and______ (do) her homework.2.Let's ______ (have) apples and chicken for breakfast then.3.We need four ______ (tomato).4.It's dark. How about______ (go) home?5.I______ (real) like vegetables. They're good for us.三、句型转换23.句型转换1.My brother is fifteen.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______is_______brother?2.They have an English party in their school.(改为一般疑问句)_______they_______an English party in their school?3.The basketball game is in September.(对画线部分提问)_______ _______the basketball game?4.-Is your birthday in March?(作肯定回答)-Yes, _______ _______.5.My father's birthday is on November 3rd.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _______father's birthday on November 3rd?四、完形填空24.完形填空。