2019届天津市和平区高三一模考试英语试卷-Word版

天津市部分区2019年高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试卷温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考试务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there _________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。

1.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.—_________! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easyD. Forget it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。

——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。

A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。

根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。

天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。

考试时间100分钟。

（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.A. I’m afraid notB. I’m not sureC. Yes, with pleasureD. No, I won’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。

根据后一句but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。

2.– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。

Both表示“两者都…”；each表示“三者或三者以上中任意一个”；either表示“两者中任意一个”；neither表示“两者都不…”；句意：—哪个司机应该受到责备？—为什么？都不应该收到责备。

很清楚，也很简单，是那个孩子的错！他突然从两辆停好的汽车之间冲出来。

根据句意可知两个司机都不应该收到责备。

故使用neither。

考点：考查代词辨析3.Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

2019年天津市和平区高三一模试卷理科综合能力测试物理部分理科综合能力测试分为物理、化学、生物三部分，共300分，考试用时150分钟。

本部分为物理试卷，本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共120分。

第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至6页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。

答卷时，考生务必将卷Ⅰ答案涂写在答题卡上，卷答在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

2．本卷共8题，每题6分，共48分。

一、选择题（每小题6分，共30分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的）1．2018年8月23日，位于广东东莞的国家大科学工程--中国散列中子源（CSNS）投入正式运行，这一设施将为诸多领域的基础研究和高新技术开发提供强有力的研究平台，对于有关中子的研究，下面说法正确的是（）A．在原子核中，中子和质子依靠库仑力聚合在一起B．在β衰变中，一个中子转变为一个质子和一个电子C．卢瑟福通过分析ɑ粒子散射实验结果，发现了质子和中子D．一个氘核和一个氚核经过核反应后生成氦核和中子是裂变反应【答案】B2．在匀强磁场中，一个100匝的闭合矩形金属线圈，绕与磁感线垂直的固定轴匀速转动，穿过该线圈的磁通量Ф随时间t的变化关系如图所示，已知线圈总电阻为2Ω，则（）A．t=1.0s时线圈平面平行于磁感线B．t=1.5s时线圈中感应电流为0C．t=2.0s时线圈中的感应电动势为0D．一个周期内线圈产生的热量为8J【答案】C3．2018年12月12日16时39分，“嫦娥四号”探测器结束地月转移段飞行，按计划顺利完成近月制动，并成功进入100km～400km环月椭圆轨道Ⅱ，其轨道示意如图，环月轨道Ⅰ为圆形轨道，环月轨道Ⅱ为椭圆轨道，两轨道在点A相切，则“嫦娥四号”（）A．由A向B点运动过程中机械能增大B．由A向B点运动过程中速度大小不变C．由轨道Ⅰ进入轨道Ⅱ需要在A点进行点火加速D．沿轨道Ⅰ运动的周期大于沿轨道Ⅱ运动的周期【答案】D4．在均匀介质中，一列沿x轴正向传播的横波，其波源O在第一个周期内的振动图像如右图所示，则该波在第一个周期末的波形图是（）【答案】A5．体育课上某同学做引体向上，他两手握紧单杠，双臂竖直，身体悬垂，接着用力上拉使下颌超过单杠（身体无摆动），然后使身体下降，最终悬垂在单杠上，下列说法正确的是（）A．在上升过程中单杠对人的作用力始终大于人的重力B．在下降过程中单杠对人的作用力始终小于人的重力C．若增大两手间的距离，最终悬垂时单臂的拉力变小D．该同学速度最大时的机械能大于最低点时的机械能【答案】D二、不定项选择题（每小题6分，共18分。

2019年天津市和平区高考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-- Can you spare me a few minutes now？-- ______， but I'll be free this afternoon．（）A. I'm afraid notB. I'm not sureC. Yes， with pleasureD. No， I won't2.-Which driver was to blame？-Why． !It was the child's fault，clear and simple．He suddenly came out between two parked cars．（）A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither3.Mr． Wilson is a man of patience and kindness， and his good temper never ______ him．（）A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries4.Around this point ______， which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor．（）A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the storyD. the story developed5.If people keep polluting the ocean， no creature there will survive ______．（）A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means6.The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported．（）A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirementsD. restrictions7.Some of them， ______ in rural villages， had never seen a train．（）A. to be born and brought upB. born and brought upC. having born and brought upD. having been born and brought up8.-- Did Jim come？-- I don't know． He _______ while I was out．（）A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come9.Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there．（）A. howB. thatC. in caseD. even if10.If you have a job， ______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed．（）A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devotingD. devoted11.Soon after getting off his horse， the captain appeared at the second-floon windows， ______ he could see nothing but trees．（）A. whereB. from whereC. whichD. from which12.Although Jane agrees with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to _______．（）A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off13.With the development of science， more new technology ______ to the fields of IT．（）A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced14.-- I prefer a computer made in your company， but I may need some more information about the product．-- ______．（）A. Thank youB. It's a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. At your service15.The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______．（）A. what； was developedB. that； was developedC. what； be developedD. that； be developed二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A"Mom，what is that？" asked my son．"The Bride of Chucky？"The old doll I was holding was pretty scary．Her glass eyes were especially horrible，closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat．Once she had been loved，but she had been stored in an attic （阁楼）for decades，where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girl's looks．Throw her in the waste bin？Maybe．But first，let's check eBay．I clicked，supplied the required information about condition，including defects（i．e．，"Only a miracle could save this doll"），and uploaded its photos．I sold it for ﹩5．The buyer was happy："As described!" he wrote on my feedback page．"Super seller!" The doll found a home and，I hope，a new life．Maybe she was used to repair other dolls．Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a child's love．It's a win-win，if you ask me．I also sold lots of other stuff．None of them brought in a lot of money，though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war，like，for example，the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad．And some customers，let's face it，are strange．Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I don't shop internationally；it's just too much trouble．He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay．Another time，a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty．Really？Dirty？The wire was black．But I aim to please，so I offered a refund．So why bother with the dealing and small profits？Because I don't like abandoning the past．All these treasures once had stories．They meant something．But the people who gave them that meaning are gone，and I simply cannot rescue everything．I can't even sew．So I find it satisfying that a new owner，discovered via eBay，will continue the story in his or her own way．16.What was the doll like？______A. It was lovely．B. It was beautiful．C. It looked frightening．D. It was pretty ordinary．17.Which can best replace the underlined word "defects" in Paragraph 3？______A. Faults．B. Virtues．C. Pictures．D. Requirements．18.Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell？______A. She thought he was strange．B. His bid was not high enough．C. Someone else had already bought it．D. Delivering it to him was troublesome．19.After receiving the complaint about the radio，the author ______ ．A. felt deeply sorryB. explained patientlyC. returned the moneyD. apologized immediately20.Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay？______A. She needs money badly．B. She is an environmentalist．C. She is interested in marketing．D. She wants their stories to be continued．BIn recent years，a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy，including our eating environment and our perception（感知）of the food in front of us．Studies have shown，for instance，that eating in front of the TV （or a similar distraction）can increase both hungerand the amount of food consumed．Even simple visual clues，like plate size and lighting，have been shown to affect portion size and consumption．A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite．Several hours after a meal，people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they'd eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them-in other words，how much they remembered eating．This disparity （新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal，says Jeffrey M．Brunstrom，a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol．"Hunger isn't controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal．We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal，" Brunstrom says．"This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought．"These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself．In a 2011 study，for instance，people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shake's label said it contained 620 or 140 calories．Moreover，the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake．What does this mean for our eating habits？Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less，the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating．The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite，Brunstrom says．21.What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake？______A. How we feel the food we eat．B. When we eat our meals．C. What element the food contains．D. How fast we eat our meals．22.What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal？______A. You would probably be more particular about food．B. You would not feel like eating the same food．C. You would have a good appetite．D. You would not feel so hungry．23.What do we learn from the 2011study？______A. Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases．B. Food labels may influence our body's response to food．C. Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories．D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary．24.What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite？______A. Trick ourselves into eating less．B. Choose food with fewer calories．C. Concentrate on food while eating．D. Pick dishes of the right size．25.What is the main idea of the passage？______A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion．B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels．C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs．D. Good eating habits will contribute to our health．CWhen we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with（担负着）unbearable levels of debt' the conversation is almost always about student loan debt．But there's a growing body of evidence suggesting that today's young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves （坟墓）．More than 20% overspent their income by more than ﹩100 every single month．Since they haven't built up their credit histories yet，it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt．Although many young people blame "socializing" as a barrier to saving money，most of them aren't purchasing ﹩20 drinks in trendy bars．They're struggling with much more daily financial demands．To a disturbingly large extent，the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday．This obviously isn't permanent in the long run，and it's going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years，because they'll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti （意式面条）they bought a decade earlier．A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups，and that they're slower at paying it off．"If what we found continues to hold true，we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future'" warns Lucia Dunn，professor of economics at Ohio State．"If our findings persist，we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can't pay off their credit cards．"Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt．"Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks，"26.What is the main idea of the first paragraph？______A. Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts．B. Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life．C. Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans．D. The American credit card system is under criticism．27.Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt？______A. They tend to forget about the deadlines．B. They haven't developed a credit history．C. They are often unable to pay back in time．D. They are inexperienced in managing money．28.What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet？______A. It will place an unnecessary burden on society．B. It will give them no motivation to work hard．C. It will exert psychological pressure on them．D. It will affect their future spending power．29.What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn？______A. They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate．B. They may experience a financial crisis in their old age．C. Their quality of life will be affected．D. Their credit cards may be cancelled．30.What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks？______A. They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending．B. They lose large numbers of their regular clients．C. Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death．D. Their interest rates have to be reduced now and then．三、阅读七选五（本大题共2小题，共12.5分）The final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in．While it's no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top，this year's list also highlights some writers we weren't as familiar with．For example，John Green，author of The Fault in Our Stars，appears five times in the top 100．Summer，like youth，passes quickly．But the books we read when we're young can stay with us for alifetime．The following are the top 4on the list．Enjoy．1．Harry Potter seriesThe Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J．K．Rowing．The series includes seven books．The books concern a wizard （魔法师）called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry．The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old．2．The Hunger Games seriesIn the ruins of a future North America，a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games．But for Katniss Everdeen，the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins，winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel （瓦解）．3．To Kill a MockingbirdAuthor Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb，Ala．，through the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch．As her lawyer father，Atticus，defends a black man accused of a crime，Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans - and their mysterious neighbor，Boo Radley．4．The fault in Our StarsHazel Grace，a teenage girl，has got all sorts of cancer inside her body，and her lungs aren't working very well．She knows she is dying and doesn't live in hope any more．When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group，Hazel's story is about to be completely rewritten．（1）What do we know about John Green？______A．One of his novels tops the list．B．Many of his novels are very popular．C．He is the favorite writer of many teens．D．He was a well-known writer long before the vote．（2）Who is the author of The Hunger Games series？______A．Harper Lee．B．John Green．C．J．K．Rowling．D．Suzanne Collins．（3）What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about？______A．Lifelong friendships．B．Racial discrimination．C．A man working as a lawyer．D．A little girl's difficult childhood．（4）Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars ______ ．A．is very optimisticB．writes a great storyC．makes many mistakesD．is changed by Augustus．（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably？______A．Sports．B．News．C．Literature．D．Entertainment．31. A. A B. B C. C D. D32. A. A B. B C. C D. D四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One day，while I was walking to work，I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning．On the way，I (33) a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card．(34) by the sense of joy，I felt from giving flowers to another person，and may be (35) his day，I wanted to do it again．When I got to my office，I had the (36)of anonymously（匿名）leaving flowers around the workplace．The impersonal（无人情味的）(37) of the building where I work makes me (38)．It just feels a little boring sometimes，(39) it's a nice building with great light．I (40) lots of people might feel the same way，so why not put a little (41) there，and throw in an inspirational quote while I'm at it？(42)，who doesn't like flowers？So，for the past month，I've been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the(43)．Each week，I (44) the flowers and the quote．It always feels(45) for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau's "If one advances (46) in the direction of his dreams，he will meet with a(47) unexpected in common hours．" and Gandhi's "The fragrance （香味）always (48)on the hand that gives the rose．" If anything，I figured，it at least makes me(49) each time I visit the bathroom．Then today，when I walked in，I (50) new flowers in the cup，and a quote that someone else had written！It said，"Be the change you wish to see in the world．"-Gandhi．The little act(51)that at the end of the day，we're all just people with hearts，(52) the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace．I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!33. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at34. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored35. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening36. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim37. A. design B. atmosphere C. decoration D. regulation38. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unconscious39. A. when B. unless C. because D. though40. A. concluded B. considered C. doubted D. expected41. A. mystery B. adventure C. beauty D. courage42. A. More or less B. After all C. At most D. In no case43. A. kitchen B. office C. bathroom D. dinning-hall44. A. count B. check C. clean D. change45. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling46. A. confidently B. surprisingly C. quickly D. effectively47. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock48. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses49. A. strong B. happy C. exciting D. shocked50. A. noticed B. found C. enjoyed D. put51. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds52. A. regardless of B. in terms of C. in addition to D. instead of五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）53.Dear James，It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden．I have just returned froma long bike ride to an old castle．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres inan afternoon．It's my birthday in two weeks' time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live．This brings me to the real reason for my letter，my dear grandson．Your mother tells me that your started smoking some time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up．Believe me，I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop．You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes．By the way，did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways？First，you canbecome physically addicted to nicotine（尼古丁），which is one of the hundreds of chemical in cigarettes．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it．So when the drug leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms．Secondly，you become addicted through habit．As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically．Lastly，you can become mentally addicted．I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette，so I began to think thatI could only feel good when I smoked．Quitting smoking was really difficult because I was addicted in all threeways．But I did finally manage．When I was young，I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking．I didn't know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant．Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health ofnon-smokers．However，what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible．She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly，and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking．I am sending you some advice I found on the internet．It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve．Ido hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have．Love fromGrandpaWhy did the writer mention the long bike ride and his age in the letter？（no more than 15 words）______ What's the purpose of writing the letter？（no more than 10 words）______What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean？（no more than 5 words）______Why did the grandpa decide to quit smoking？（no more than 20 words）______Do you think it easy or difficult to quit smoking？Please give James some possible advice to help him．（no more than 15 words）______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）54.假如你是高三学生李津，你想选择一所外地的大学，而你的父母想让在本市上大学，你很苦恼，请给你在中国留学的美国朋友Tom写一封求助信，主要内容包括：1．你的苦恼2．你和父母各持己见的理由3．询问Tom的建议注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．Dear Tom，Long time no see． As it won't be long before I graduate from high school， I have to choose an ideal univer sity in advance， which makes me really annoyed．Yours，Li Jin答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．l'm afraid not恐怕不行l'm not sure我不确定yes，with pleasure是的，很高兴no l won't 不，我将不会．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．你能给我几分钟吗？恐怕不行．但是今天下午我有时间．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D解析：A：两者都；B：每个（大于或等于两者）；C：两者中的任何一个；D：两者都不．根据后面的"是孩子的错"及"两辆停着的车"可知"两个司机都不该担责"，故本题答案为D选项．故选：D．--该由哪个司机担责？--唉，两个都不（应该担责）．显而易见是孩子的错，他突然出现在两辆停着的车中间．本题考查代词，做此类题目时先要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析．fail失败、使失望（可以后接与主语保持一致的人称为固定用法）；disappoint使失望；control控制；worry担心．根据句意可知答案．故选：A．威尔逊先生是一个耐心善良的人，他的好脾气从没使他失望过．本题考查动词的辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．4.【答案】C【解析】答案C解析：考查倒装句．Around this point 放在句首，句子要用全部倒装．所以只有C选项符合要求．故选：C．句意：围绕这一点展开的故事情节，这个故事具有幽默感，并且乡土气息浓厚．介词短语（地点状语）+不及物动词+主语，例如：Under the tree sits a beautiful girl．=A beautiful girl sits under the tree．树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩．5.【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语．at all costs不惜任何代价；for a long while很久；in the long run终究，最后，从长远看；by no means决不，一点也不．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．如果人们继续污染海洋，从长远看来那里将没有生物生存．考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．6.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析．restrictions限制（指法律法规、约定、合同等所施加的限制）；limitations局限性、限制（指极限或某个量的上下限）；administration管理、行政；requirements要求．根据句意可知答案．故选：D．政府对可以进口的外国车的数量设置限制．本题考查名词的词义辨析．要求考生首先掌握所给选项的具体含义，然后根据句意选出正确的答案．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查过去分词作定语．句子的谓语动词为had seen，故空格处为非谓语动词，some of them与bore 和bring up 为被动关系，且为过去时态；A项动词不定式表示将来，故排除；C项和D项都为完成时态，而此句中的born 和brought up发生在had seen之后，故排除．故选：B．他们中的一些人，出生长大在乡村，从来没看见过火车．非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．句意：--吉姆来了吗？--我不知道，我出去的时候他可能来了根据句中有关时态可知"他来"发生在过去，应该是情态动词+have done．故排除B；根据I don't know 可知语气太肯定，应该用might have done．故选：A．--吉姆来了吗？--我不知道，我出去的时候他可能来了对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系．9.【答案】C【解析】考查条件状语从句．how如何；that不引导状语从句；in case以防万一；even if即使；虽然．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．拿上便条作为提醒以防购物时忘记给孩子买糖．考查条件状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．表达请求命令的句子叫祈使句．祈使句的构成：肯定句：动词原形+其他成分，"Do+动词原形+其他成分"表示加强语气，起强调作用，CD排除，B是否定句，不符合逻辑，故选：A．如果你有一份工作，务必专心致力于它并且最后你将成功．单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．11.【答案】B【解析】答案B解析：考查定语从句from at the windows…at the windows可用where代替，所以用from where更具体．是表地点，得用表示地点的关系副词，就是where，再加上from，表示从…哪儿来；从…地方出来传到…地方，就是from where．故选：B．句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了．他从那里除了树木什么也没看到．这是定语从句中的难点，之所以会有from where这个形式主要是from的特殊用法--其实不光定语从句中有，在我们很常见的句子中也有这个用法：Where are you from？/Where do you come from？from这个介词比较特殊，其后可以再加上一个介词短语．如：from under the table 从桌子底下from behind the door 从门后面12.【答案】B【解析】答案B．give out 分发；公布；give in 让步，屈服；give away 分发，赠送；give off 发出（光、热、声音、气味等）．句子所要表达的意思是"有一个观点是简不愿意让步的"．故选：B．虽然简在大多数问题上同意我的观点，但有一个是她不愿意让步的．本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查现在进行时的被动语态．根据前面的时间状语Nowadays可知，句子表达的是现在或将来的事情，可排除B项，因为new technology和introduce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需要用被动结构，所以可排除A和C；故选：B．随着科技的发展，更多新的科技正在被引入到IT领域．单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证．14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．thank you感谢it's a pleasure 这是我的荣幸you are welcome别客气at your service 听候吩咐；乐意效劳根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我更喜欢在贵公司制造的计算机但我可能需要有关产品的更多信息．乐意效劳．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查同位语从句．句意：主席建议制定新规则．本句中从句是suggestion的同位语从句，从句的主语是rule，所以要用被动语态，因为suggestion引导的同位语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略，从句是被动结构不缺少主语或者宾语，所以用that引导．故选：D．主席建议制定新规则．本句是一个名词性从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案．同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】CADCD1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句" The old doll I was holding was pretty scary．"我拿着的旧洋娃娃相当吓人；故选C．2．A．词义猜测题．根据该词所在句子"I clicked， supplied the required information about condition， including defects "我点击了，提供了所需的条件信息，包括defects；再根据上一段中"Her glass eyes were especially horrible， closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat"可知这个洋娃娃眼睛有问题．故defects意思为缺陷．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据第五段"Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I don't shop internationally； it's just too much trouble． He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay．"最近，我很难说服一个想买爱尔兰纪念品钟的澳大利亚人，我不在国际上购物；太麻烦了．他本可以飞到爱尔兰，以他愿意支付的价格买下自己的铃铛．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据第五段"Another time， a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty． Really？ Dirty？ The wire was black． But I aim to please， so I offered a refund．"一位买家抱怨旧收音机上的电线脏了．真的吗？肮脏？电线是黑色的．但我的目标是取悦他人，所以我提出退款．故选C．5．D．细节理解题．根据全文最后一句"I find it satisfying that a new owner， discovered via eBay， will continue the story in his or her own way．"我发现一个通过易趣发现的新主人会以他或她自己的方式继续这个故事，这让我很满意．故选D．本文通过自己在易趣上出售自己的就物品（如旧的洋娃娃，旧泳衣，钟等），以便发现的新主人会以他或她自己的方式继续这个物品的故事，这让作者很满意．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】1----5 ADBCB1．A，考查事实细节题，由题干中的appetite和food intake定位到首段第一句．文章开篇指出了人们的食欲和食物摄取受到诸多因素的影响，包括人们的饮食环境和对面前食物的认知，故答案为A．2．D，考查推理判断题由题干中的remembered和previous meal 定位到第三段第二句．定位句指出，饭后几小时，决定人们饥饿程度的不是他们已食用的食物量，而是他们吃饭时面前所见到的食物量，也就是说，影响人们饥饿程度的是他们记忆中的食物量而不是胃里的食物量．由此可推断，记忆对饮食造成影响，如果记忆中上顿饭吃了很多，那么不管是不是真的吃了很多，都不会感觉太饿，故答案为D．3．B，考查细节归纳题，由题干中的2011 study定位到第六段第二句．定位句详细描述了2011年的一项研究．在研究中，参与者在两个不同场合食用了相同卡路里的奶昔，但是奶昔标签上分别标注了620卡路里和140卡路里，结果显示，根据标注的中路里含量，参与者分泌了不同水平的与饥饿相关的荷尔蒙，而且当食用了标注620卡路里的奶昔时，他们感觉更饱．实际上两份奶昔的卡路里含量是相同的，由于标签标注的不同，让人产生自我暗示，使人体对食物产生了不同的反应．故答案为B．4．C，考查细节归纳题，由题干中的control our appetite定位到文章最后一句．定位句指出，所谓的"用心饮食"策略能够对抗干扰，帮助人们控制食欲．也就是Brunstrom建议我们通过"用心饮食"策略控制饮食用心饮食"和前文中提到的"专注于食物" 相照应，故答案为C．5．B，考查主旨大意题，由题干中的main idea定位到各部分主题句．如第一段的第一句、第三段的第一句、第六段的第一句和最后一句．全文可分为三个部分，第一部分提出论点--人们的食欲和食物摄取受到包括环境和对食物的认知等诸多因素的影响．第二部分引用相关科学研究论证这些影响因素，特别指出饮食环境、对食物的记忆、食物包装上的标签对人产生的心理暗示作用影响饮食．最后一部分提出通过专注饮食来控制食欲的建议．对食物及饮食环境的认知，对食物的记忆，食物标签产生的心理暗示等都属于心理因素，统观全文，作者一直围绕心理因素对食欲的影响展开论述，故答案为B．本文讲述人们的食欲和食物摄取受到包括环境和对食物的认知等诸多因素的影响．并且引用相关科学研究论证这些影响因素，特别指出饮食环境、对食物的记忆、食物包装上的标签对人产生的心理暗示作用影响饮食．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】1．A．段落大意题．根据第一段内容But there's a growing body of evidence suggesting that today's young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt-and that many of them will take this debt to their graves．可知，本文主要讲述了许多年轻的美国人永远无法偿还债务．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段Since they haven't built up their credit histories yet，it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt．可知，。

和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年纪第三次质量调查英语学科试卷提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。

考试时间100 分钟。

（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：We feel____________ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案是A。

1.---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.---___________ he was so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possibleD. No wonder【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

A. No chance不可能；B. No way 没门；C. Not possible不是可能；D. No wonder难怪。

句意：——约翰逊先生被选为销售部经理。

——难怪他今天早上这么兴奋。

故选D。

2.He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next.A. turn outB. come outC. bring out.D. leave out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。

天津市和平区2019-2020学度高三上学期期末英语试题(word无答案)一、单项选择(★) 1 . —Would you mind if I asked you a question?— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.A．Take care B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．Don’t worry(★) 2 . —Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in your office.—My schedule is very _____ right now, but I’ll try to fit her in.A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible(★★) 3 . —Why did you quit your job?—It was good _____ its working conditions, but the salary was too low.A．on behalf of B．in honor of C．in favor of D．in terms of (★) 4 . I have read the letter twice, but I can’t make _____ of it.A．sure B．sense C．notice D．use(★) 5 . With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.A．since B．once C．until D．unless(★) 6 . —You think I shouldn’t say how I feel?— _____. Do what you like.A．Same to you B．That’s for sure C．I hope so D．I don’t care(★) 7 . I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A．am leaving B．have left C．was leaving D．had left(★) 8 . High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service.A．that B．how C．what D．where(★★) 9 . —I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.A．required B．intended C．admitted D．supposed(★)10 . When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you.A．picking out B．referring to C．taking out D．sticking to(★★★★) 11 . _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.A．Explained B．Having explainedC．To explain D．Having been explained(★★) 12 . You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway.A．should B．must C．need D．might(★)13 . The book I have chosen is Fu Lei’s Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.A．that B．whose C．where D．who(★★) 14 . The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _____ those lovely children running and playing around.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched (★★) 15 . I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover二、完形填空(★★)16 . There’s a program for middle schools called Treps that teaches kids about business and product development. The students are given the task to learn to _______ products on their own, and at the end of the program the school gym is _______ up like a trade show where all the kids get to sell the products. They each get a_______, make signs and dress up a little. The school gym is open to the public and_______ a crowd.Some of the kids there_______have a crowd at their stand, because the products made by themselves are unique and interesting. But there are some other kids, with _________that aren’t very good, just don’t stand out, aren’t getting attention. At first, they stand there with a _______ face but later you can see the_______in their eyes because everyone walks by the stands uninterested. I always think it_______to visit the stands of those kids, buy something, and ________ them for how hard they must have worked on it. Just the confirmation that someone likes what they make and notices their effort can________ them. I usually bring $100 to this event merely for this __________. As the night goes on, ________ they still haven’t sold much, I will send my daughter over there to buy something from them.The other day, as an education expert, I was________ with some parents about this. They asked me why I encouraged the kids who made terrible products, saying “________ confirmation means they won’t learn anything”. I told them, “These kids know their products aren’t a________ , but that doesn’t mean they should________. It takes courage to________ there and try to sell their products. If nobody buys anything, or nobody________ their effort, they will probably quit next time.” Hearing these, all the parents agree d.A little encouragement can go a long way and sometimes a small lie can be a big________ in the right direction.【小题1】A．introduce B．deliver C．design D．pack【小题2】A．turned B．rolled C．put D．set【小题3】A．guide B．shelter C．stand D．cottage【小题4】A．meets B．promotes C．inspires D．draws【小题5】A．always B．never C．seldom D．again【小题6】A．creations B．targets C．situations D．signs【小题7】A．angry B．curious C．cheerful D．serious【小题8】A．disappointment B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．expectation 【小题9】A．enough B．simple C．strange D．necessary【小题10】A．allow B．reward C．praise D．command【小题11】A．shake B．value C．teach D．encourage【小题12】A．concern B．purpose C．trial D．experience【小题13】A．if B．though C．unless D．before【小题14】A．agreeing B．dealing C．discussing D．comparing【小题15】A．constant B．false C．direct D．selfish【小题16】A．challenge B．hit C．contribution D．standard【小题17】A．fall in B．slip away C．shout out D．give up【小题18】A．stand up B．step forward C．back away D．work out【小题19】A．needs B．appreciates C．announces D．stresses【小题20】A．burden B．experiment C．push D．mind 三、阅读理解(★)17 . Active ChallengeWeight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in CanadaActive Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.Because you’ll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you’ll find no one laughing a t you and you’ll help each other. At Active Challenge you’ll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so you’ll lose weight and have the strategies (策略) and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion (一份) control. We help you develop healthy habits.The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it.Pre-Camp: Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will besent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self.Post-Camp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.【小题1】Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls _____. A．to follow a good dietB．to lose weight quicklyC．to build up their healthD．to make them stronger【小题2】How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge? A．Lonely but safe.B．Cold but exciting.C．Friendly and supportive.D．Competitive and challenging.【小题3】After registration, girls_____. A．should go to buy the program preparation materialsB．will be informed how to get prepared for the programC．should learn some skills and strategies to lose weightD．will have to finish some challenging assignments at home【小题4】The post-camp help will last_____. A．until the end of NovemberB．until the beginning of the next yearC．until girls achieve success in their livesD．until girls can keep their weight off forever【小题5】What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain why Active Challenge is popular.B．To share skills and strategies of losing weight.C．To show how important losing weight is.D．To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.(★★)18 . The killdeer, a small bird known for its high-pitched ( 声调高的) call, could lead to the cancellation of one of Canada’ biggest music festivals.The first hint of trouble for Ottawa’s Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draw s around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. “This is one of the most challenging problems we’ve been presented with, but we feel we can work through this,” said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival.“Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect, so we’re taking it very seriously.” The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day. Environmentalists were also brought in.“We don’t know when the eggs might hatch,” said Monahan. What is known is that the youngkilldeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festival’s 11-day run, said Monahan. It’s highly likely that the festival’s thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs.Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however.“Most of the people we’re working with are looking for a positive solution,” Monahan said. “There is no one saying that the festival can’t go on.”As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned.Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.The killdeer’s tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction on a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.【小题1】What can we learn about Bluesfest? A．It is the first music festival in Canada.B．It is an important event for music lovers.C．It is a music festival held every two years.D．It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa.【小题2】What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year? A．Pressure from the government.B．Disagreements with the public.C．The need to protect the bird’s eggs.D．The lack of experience in hosting the event.【小题3】How did the festival plan to deal with the problem?A．Move the nest to another place.B．Ask government officials for help.C．Seek advice from environmentalists.D．Hire security guards to protect the eggs.【小题4】What was Monahan’s attitude toward hosting the festival? A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Unsure.D．Indifferent.【小题5】The underlined word “dilemma” is closest in meaning to “ ”. A．a difficult situationB．an extreme situationC．a dangerous situationD．an encouraging situation(★★★★★)19 . Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious, and wrong, decision on climate change this world has seen.”Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years’ time and send people to Mars by 2025.”According to BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal, to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “a new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics and cosmology.”Hawking also revealed his vision for other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under t hreat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained, at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation, and decimation (大量毁灭) of animal species. We can be ignorant, unthinking lot (人).”The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed, we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (起点) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Haw king advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.【小题1】According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space? A．To build a lunar base.B．To send people to Mars.C．To send astronauts to the Moon.D．To change the future of humanity.【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “a single goal” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Spreading out into space.B．Facing the common challenge of humans.C．Stimulating young people’s interest in other areas.D．Motivating the younger generation to explore space.【小题3】The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “ _____ ”. A．speeded up B．storedC．used up D．explored【小题4】What is Hawking’s attitude towards the Earth’s future? A．Worried.B．Confused.C．Positive.D．Indifferent.【小题5】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．To warn the audience that humans are in danger.B．To predict what will happen to the earth in future.C．To stress that humans are entering a new space age.D．To encourage the audience to move to other planets.【小题6】The reason why humans must leave earth soon is that . A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious dangerB．a new and ambitious space program would excite young peopleC．astronauts have found a better world in the space than the EarthD．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet(★★★★★)20 . Smartphones are our constant companions. For many of us, their glowing screens are a ubiquitous (十分普遍的) presence, drawing us in with endless distractions. They are in our hands as soon as we wake, and command our attention until the final moments before we fall asleep.Steve Jobs would not approve.In 2007, Jobs took the stage and introduced the world to the iPhone. If you watch the full speech, you will be surprised by how he imagined our relationship should be with this iconic invention. This vision is so different from the way most of us use these devices now.In his remarks, Jobs spent an extended amount of time demonstrating how the device utilized (应用) the touch screen before detailing the many ways Apple engineers had improved the age-old process of making phone calls. It’s the best iPod we’ve ever made,” Job s exclaimed at one point. “The killer app is making calls,” he later added. Both lines drew thunderous applause.The presentation confirms that Jobs imagined a simpler iPhone experience than the one we actually have more than a decade later. For example, there was no App Store when the iPhone was first introduced, and this was by design. Jobs was convinced that the phone’s carefully-designed native features were enough. He did not seek to completely change the rhythm of users’ daily lives. He simply w anted to take experiences we had already found important－listening to music, placing calls, generating directions－and make them better.The minimalist (简约主义者) vision for the iPhone Jobs offered in 2007 is unrecognizable today－and that is a shame.Under what I call the “constant companion model,” we now see our smartphones as always-on portals (通道) to information. We have become so used to it over the past decade that it is easy to forget the novelty (新奇之处) of the device. It seems increasingly clear to me that Jobs probably got it right from the very beginning: Many of us would be better-off returning to his original minimalist vision for our phones.Practically speaking, to be a minimalist smartphone user means only using your device for a small number of features that do things of value to you. Otherwise, you simply put it away outside of these activities. This approach dethrones (废黜) this device from the position of a constant companion down to a luxury object, such as a fancy bike, that gives you great pleasure when you use it but does not dominate your entire day.Early in his 2007 keynote, Jobs said, “Today, Apple is going to reinvent the phone.” What he didn’t add, however, was the follow-up promise: “Tomorrow we’re going to reinvent your life.” The smartphone is fantastic, but it was never meant to be the foundation for a new form of existence.If you return this innovation to its original role, you will get more out of both your phone and your life.【小题1】The underl ined word “it” in the last but two paragraphs probably refers to . A．information B．the smartphoneC．the always-on portal D．the constant companion model【小题2】According to Steve Jobs, what was the main selling point of Apple’s first iPhone? A．It allowed the users to have access to the internet.B．It was actually an iPod that could make phone calls.C．It was installed with applications by third-party developers.D．It could fulfill people’s desire to multitask in their daily lives.【小题3】According to the article, a minimalist smartphone user tends to .A．expect to reinvent his life with the deviceB．buy the latest model of iPhone and see it as a luxuryC．remove all the unnecessary applications from the deviceD．spend more time working than playing with his device【小题4】The author’s purpose in writing the article is to . A．tell readers why Steve Job created the iPhoneB．remind readers not to be addicted to their smartphonesC．show readers that smartphones can greatly change our livesD．encourage readers to block internet access on their smartphones四、阅读表达(★) 21 . 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

【区级考试】天津市和平区2019届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．---Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.---___________ he was so excited this morning.A．No chance B．No wayC．Not possible D．No wonder2．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the otherto___________ in the next.A．turn out B．come outC．bring out. D．leave out3．---Let's walk to that village together.---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？A．I agree with you. B．That's a good point.C．You must be joking！D．That's not your opinion！4．The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved__________ accidents.A．in spite of B．instead ofC．in case of D．in place of5．---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.A．either B．neitherC．some D．any6．______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.A．Having not been invited B．Not having invitedC．Having not invited D．Not having been invited 7．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility. A．instantly B．deliberatelyC．accidentally D．casually8．Father made a promise______________ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take meto Hong Kong in the summer vacation.A．if that B．ifC．that if D．that9．She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public. A．spoke B．have spokenC．had spoken D．were speaking10．It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A．when B．thatC．which D．who11．Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A．sign B．signalC．guarantee D．mark12．We should organize useful activities, which will ___________ the relationship of the students.A．appoint B．employC．promote D．commit13．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn' t D．wouldn't14．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands.A．that B．whereC．which D．when15．But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A．wouldn't finish B．hadn't finishedC．wouldn't have finished D．won't have finished二、完形填空The story of how I got my new job，and came to be on such good terms with my bossis a funny one. It happened like this. I was cycling along a street on my way to the 16 A yellow car passed me and suddenly 17 right in front of me，as there was another car coming in the other direction. I had to brake hard and I hit another 18 We both fell，but fortunately 19 of us was hurt. I was extremely angry! I saw that a little further up the road the traffic lights had turned red. I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was 20 at the red light. 1 was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I 21 him. I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down on the road in front of his car 22 he couldn't drive off. Then I told him what a bad driver I thought he was. I told him that he had knocked two people off their bicycles and had nearly 23 a bad accident. I told him that he was a 24 to other people on the road. I went on shouting at him 25 everyone was looking at him. His face became red. When the light turned green, I said to him," "Don't be so stupid 26 Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long time. "Then I 27 my bicycle and rode on.Fortunately, I was on time for the interview. It was an important job, and I wanted the job very much. I walked 28 the room where three people were waiting to interview me. There was a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company -the 29 of the yellow car! We looked at each other for a moment in great surprise and total 30 What should I do now? I decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke!I laughed and said," Yes, we' ve already met, haven't we? I remember that the last time we met I did 31 of the talking, so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time. "For a moment I saw him thinking. Then he realized that I was not going to say 32 about his bad driving. The interview went very well. I told the company about my work experience and answered their questions as well as I could. Two days later I received a letter 33 me the job. I was pleased that the manger had decided not to be angry with me for having been so 34 Now I 35 about it and say to everyone that I dare tell my manager exactly what I think of him.16．A．company B．ceremony C．interview D．anniversary 17．A．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut through 18．A．car B．cyclist C．driver D．tree 19．A．both B．either C．neither D．one 20．A．driving B．waiting C．apologizing D．denying21．A．talked about B．insisted on C．ran after D．thought of 22．A．so that B．even though C．in case D．on account 23．A．met B．missed C．caused D．killed 24．A．manager ·B．expert C．partnerD．danger25．A．because B．while C．but D．if26．A．in the future B．all your life C．in the car D．in front of me 27．A．made up B．came up C．gave up D．picked up 28．A．around B．into C．across D．away 29．A．owner B．buyer C．passenger D．driver 30．A．anger B．forgiveness C．silence D．appreciation 31．A．most B．least C．best D．worst 32．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 33．A．offering B．helping C．forcing D．donating 34．A．considerate B．patient C．rude D．forgetful 35．A．make promises B．learn lessons C．tell truths D．make jokes三、阅读选择Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.Grand CaféTel:（213）356-4155Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Cafe. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.Nickel DinerTel:（213）623-8301Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of" LA's Best New Restaurants”. The space is small，but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.Lucky Strike BowlTel:(213)542-4880There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown La's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing "a high standard of natural organic foods" and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.36．Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe?A．People who love organic foods.B．People who want to play while eating.C．People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.D．People who love a quiet eating environment.37．Why is Nickel Diner a good place to bring kids?A．Because it offers a lot of options.B．Because its atmosphere is suitable for kids.C．Because it opens as early as kids wake up.D．Because it serves special sandwiches38．Which of the following aspects of Kula is most attractive to eaters?A．It offers very healthy foods.B．It has many other options.C．It offers different kinds of rice.D．It allows kids to run around.39．If you want to play while eating, which number would you call. to reserve a place? A．(213)356-4155B．(213)290-9631C．(213)623-8301D．(213)542-488040．What is the text meant to?A．To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.B．To recommend some nice foods in the city.C．To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.D．To compare some kid-friendly restaurants.It was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, "You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? " Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as "What am I going to do here?" "Am I even going to be useful?" and "Why am I even here?" When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool. I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some people's life. You don't have to go above and beyond to make a difference in someone's life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.41．How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?A．He hardly believed it.B．He was very confused about the decision.C．He rejected the offer.D．He was hesitant about the trip.42．How did the author feel when he was on the way to Malibu?A．He was eager for the coming challenge.B．He enjoyed every second.C．He felt somewhat excited.D．He was actually unwilling.43．As a volunteer, the author's main task on the island was.A．to attend to kids thereB．to educate kids thereC．to befriend kids thereD．to share his experiences with kids there44．What can we know about the author's stay in Malibu?A．He found the kids very hard to deal with.B．He didn't quite like the badly-behaved kids.C．He managed to get along with most kids.D．He shared common hobbies with some kids.45．What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A．The benefits of taking the trip.B．His spiritual changes in Malibu.C．What he has learnt from the experience.D．What to do to make a greater difference.While learning the science lessons，I used to get a doubt-why ears，nose，tongue and eyes should be called as special senses？The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs，they do show some connectivity. Interestingly，our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn't it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal？That does not mean we go deaf after a meal，but the hearing pitch（强度）does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue，but do you know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something，our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50，000 different scents（气味），which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone，but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons，watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate（扩大）their pupils change the focus and blur（使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision，you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision，rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell，which is unique to us，except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle（微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment，diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.46．We can learn from Paragraph I that ______________.A．our hearing is as good as before we have a full mealB．all sensory organs are connected and can be exchangedC．sensory organs' functions can never be changed for their particular characterD．we feel and learn about the world around us through our sensory organs47．What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?A．Your eyes become dim.B．You may feel energetic and fresh.C．Your hearing pitch may decrease.D．Your tongue may lose the function of taste.48．What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A．Our tongues can't be dried while eating something.B．If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.C．A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.D．If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.49．What makes each person different from anyone else except twins？A．The number of sensory organs.B．The sensitivity of sensory organs.C．The particular smell of a person.D．The style of one's behavior.50．What is the text mainly about？A．The functions of sensory organs.B．The connectivity of sensory organs.C．A newborn's senses of the sensory organs.D．The differences of senses between women and men.In 2011，Amy Chua put out the book，Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother，which is her memoir（回忆录）about the challenges of being a parent and trying to keep to the strict upbringing（养）she knew as a child. Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about her parenting methods. There was also miscommunication about the purpose of the book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use strict methods to punish and motivate their children. However，Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and failures as a parent in a culturally diverse world.In the book，Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general，Chinese parents believe a child's academic success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do exactly what they say. In contrast，Western parents worry more about their children's self-esteem（自尊），which drives their parenting methods. As a result，parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past.Interestingly，in the West，many people agree that Western parenting methods could use improvement. Some even say that the laid-back Western methods can be just as damaging as the overly strict ones Chua connects with Chinese culture because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. However，experts also say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion（反叛），low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way to parent. What's more amethod that works with one child will not necessarily work with another. Parents are challenged with finding the best method that helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.51．What do we know about Amy Chua's book?A．It amused readers greatly.B．It caused a serious debate.C．It's about a tiger and its mother.D．It's popular with both parents and kids.52．Why did Amy Chua write the book?A．To share her experience as a mom.B．To tell interesting stories to children.C．To introduce her research on parenting.D．To help other parents educate their children.53．What's the maid idea of Paragraph 2?A．What is most important for children.B．How to help children to succeed in school.C．The importance of mastering parenting skills.D．Differences between upbringing in China and the West.54．What result might the Western parenting method bring about?A．Children's academic success.B．More positive attitudes toward life.C．Bad relationships between parents and children.D．Children's lack of experience in dealing with difficulties.55．Which of the following may the author agree on?A．One parenting method doesn't work with all children.B．A perfect way to parent is easy to find as long as parents work hard.C．Western parenting methods are better than those in China.D．Chinese parents are more worried about their children's self-esteem.四、阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

天津市和平区2019届高三下学期二模考试英语试题-Word版含答案提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。

考试时间100分钟。

（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ---May I use your dictionary? I’m stuck in the sentence.---It’s just on my desk. ______.A. Got itB. My pleasureC. Help yourselfD. Come on2. To ensure the safety of the passengers and improve the traffic conditions, a new law has ______ since April 1.A. come to effectB. put to useC. bring to lightD. come to power3. ---Are you sure you won’t play basketball with us this afternoon?---______, if you insist.A. Not at allB. I don’t careC. It dependsD. All right then4. The old lady looked wonderful at the wedding, proudly ______ next to her granddaughter, the bride.A. talkingB. gesturingC. posingD. behaving5. How long do you think it is ______ the National Football Team of China can play in the World Cup Finals.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. until6. We are pleased to see the suggestion ______ in many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork.A. adoptedB. adoptingC. adoptD. to adopt7. The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______, you can organize your transport on your own.A. FurthermoreB. SimilarlyC. InsteadD. Alternatively8. What I finally believe is that it’s of no importance ______ others think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your own.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why9. ---Look at the picture. Tom looks so excited. He must have been on a wonderful trip.---Yeah, he ______ himself in Australia.A. is enjoyingB. was enjoyingC. has been enjoyingD. would enjoy10. Everyone in my class spares no efforts on their study, ______ for the College Entrance Examination.A. preparedB. having preparedC. to preparedD. preparing11. Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren't carrying any illegal things.例：We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2A. spotsB. contentsC. qualitiesD. entrances12. We planned to meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning, but John failed to ______.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. make up13. ---Can I pay the bill by check?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ______ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can14. I slipped into the professor’s room quietly, on ______ wall there was a big slogan saying “Learn for a Stronger China”.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that15. If Tom ______ one more votes, he could be the monitor of our class now.A. receivedB. had receivedC. should receiveD. would receive第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市高三毕业班联考一英语试卷2019年天津市高三毕业班联考一英语试卷一、单项填空— Tony, you seem in high spirits.—________ We won the match 4-1.A. Guess whatB. Oh, come on!C. So whatD. No wonder.Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A. exhibitionB. escapeC. absenceD. appearanceA new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC. regularD. ordinaryIn a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. prohibitsD. selects—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket —I happen to know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.A. oneB. itC. thatD. someThey did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .A. in turnB. in timeC. in vainD. in needLisa wouldn’t ________ the job any more. She had a bigargument with her boss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up withMr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; because—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. can’tWe came to the station ________ all the way, only ________ the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be toldD. running, to be toldMany teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now thatD. While— May I go out to play basketball, Mum—________ Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. You’ve got it.C. It’s your turn.D. Not at all!There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been二、完形填空When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the_________, where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk_________ by myself. Then the doctor began the_________. He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “Isuggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,”he said,“I_________ you have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never_________ aday in your life…”My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an_________ result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly_______ aperson of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without_________. I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began totear and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how _________ my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the__________ of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which________ me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of__________ each time I completed a paper.Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life.An article I__________ appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my__________,continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and__________ up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness__________ I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride andsatisfaction Ibegan to __________ so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in__________.Should I be thanking that misguided doctor By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my__________ into success. He set the bar too__________ and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.1.A. stationB. clinicC. companyD. lab2.A. silentlyB. suddenlyC. proudlyD. easily3.A. operationB. examinationC. argumentD. treatment4.A. suspectB. orderC. suggestD. command5.A. restB. liveC. workD. sleep6.A. urgentB. obviousC. ordinaryD. accurate7.A. robsB. warnsC. remindsD. informs8.A. medicineB. allowanceC. balanceD. assistance9.A. excitedB. confusedC. tiredD. moved10.A. housesB. namesC. addressesD. habits11.A. askedB. forcedC. encouragedD. permitted12.A. troubleB. pleasureC. stressD. worry13.A. admittedB. wantedC. describedD. penned14.A. delightB. admirationC. disappointmentD. shame15.A. gaveB. cameC. litD. put16.A. unlessB. althoughC. sinceD. after17.A. fearB. bringC. seekD. reject18.A. printB. timeC. useD. mind19.A. imaginationB. motivationC. responsibilityD. personality20.A. farB. longC. closeD. low三、阅读理解 is an Internet-based school located in Beijing, China. As the business grows, we need professionals and open-minded individuals from the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge, ideas, teaching experience, and creativity to our school.Experience and Qualifications:·Online native English speakers from the countries referred to above.·Below 50 years old.·Experienced in language teaching.·CELTA or other TEFL certification or equivalent(同等的) experience is an advantage.·Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage.·Able to teach the following subjects in all different age levels: English, Business English, Math, Science, Social Science, TOEFL, and IELTS.Duties and Responsibilities for Video Class Recordings:·The teacher should make a 20-minute video recording per lesson without a student using our materials and software.·The teacher s hould make the video recording lessons interesting, lively and fun.·Teachers should be more creative especially for beginner’s lessons.Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class:·Deliver one-on-one or group classes.·Teachers should make the class liv ely and interesting.·Providing feedback(反馈) on every lesson is a part of teachers’ work.Payment and Benefits:For VIDEO CLASS RECORDINGS 30-50 USD per hour.For ONLINE CLASSES 15 USD per hour or 7.5 USD per 30 minutes.A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos. You’ll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine.Lesson Schedule:Mondays-Sundays at 4 pm-11pm(this schedule is flexible)1.The teachers will mainly come from ________.A. Europe and AfricaB. developed countriesC. English-speaking countriesD. countries where English is studied2.Who will be at an advantage among equivalent applicantsA. Those whose age is below 50.B. Those who can speak Chinese.C. He or she that has teaching experience.D. Those whose mother tongue is English.3.If you are admitted as an online class teacher you should ________.A. make your every lesson creative and interestingB. make a 20-minute video recording every day aloneC. make video recordings per lesson with your studentsD. provide feedback on every lesson4.If a teacher teaches online classes three hours a day he will get ________.A. 22.5 dollarsB. 45 dollarsC. 90 dollarsD. 150 dollars5.We can learn from this passage that ________.A. if a teacher has achievements he’ll get much more payB. the teacher must have CELTA or other TEFL certificationC. the teachers have classes every afternoon from Monday to FridayAs a senior high school student, my future is always on my mind. T o be exact, thoughts of the future have kept me up countless nights and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test. Because of this, words of wisdom are a source of comfort. Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanford’s graduating class in 20xx and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future.It started when I became a junior, when college came into view. It’s the first big step to making your life your own. So when Jobs discussed his life as a student, some fears were eased. He, too, felt the need to attend college to make something of himself. He faced what many are extremely afraid of: uncertainty. His lack of understanding caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important. His story had a happy ending, of course, since everything turned out well.This doesn’t mean that students shouldn’t attend college, but rather that they sh ouldn’t worry so much.You’ll get where you need to go, even if your path is a bit more winding than you’d like.Jobs talked about the hardships in his work.His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be, which restates the poi nt: don’t panic. One particular part of hisspeech stayed with me.Steve Jobs quoted the saying “Stay hungry, stay foolish” and it has become my motto. Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool, no matter how much you’ve learned or experienced.There is always more to explore. Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated.Steve Jobs’ level of success is possible to achieve, and I aim to prove that. With the willpower to go into the world living every day like my last and allowing the future to take care of itself, I will do great things.In the last moments of my life, I’ll be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for.1.The author felt worried when ________.A. he had to take tests at schoolB. he had lots of sleepless nightsC. he thought about his futureD. he searched for words of wisdom2.It is suggested in Paragraphs l and 2 that ________.A. the author is a college studentB. Steve Jobs’ words had no effect on the authorC. Steve Jobs failed because of his decisionD. the author cares much about his future3.What did the author gain from Jobs’ speechA. Courage to drop out of school.B. Bravery to face uncertainties.C. Interest in computer industry.D. Confidence in defeating Jobs.4.What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do in his speechA. Be content with what they know.B. Have the desire to learn more.C. Stay calm in the face of hardships.D. Be modest so as to learn more.5.The passage is mainly about ________.A. an experience of a speechB. a memorable meeting with JobsC. the most impressive quotation in lifeD. the wisdom drawn from a speechWhat will power your house in the future Nuclear wind or solar power According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the US, it might be artificial leaves.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known asphotosynthesis(光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a specialsilicon chip withcatalysts(催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogenand oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuelcell(电池), using those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be aninexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology” said an American scientist, Nocera.An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensiveand unstable for practical use. The new leaf, however, is made of cheap materials, easy touse and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operatecontinuously for at least 45 hours.The wonderful improvements come from Nocera’s recent discovery of several powerful new,inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energytransformation inside the leaf moreefficient with water and sunlight. Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available.This is important for some countries that don’t have access to pure water.Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future.1.The purpose of this article is to ________.A. introduce a new kind of deviceB. ask people to do the researchC. advertise the new productD. show the process of photosynthesis2.Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leafA. It’s low in cost.B. It’s small in size.C. It has a wonderful fuel cell.D. It’s convenient for people to use.3.What conclusion can be drawn from the textA. Nocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries.B. Villages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention.C. Silicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively.D. The equipment doesn’t necessarily operate in pure water.4.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the new deviceA. Negative.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Uncertain.5.According to the text, what will take place in the futureA. Natural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves.B. Scientists will develop more ways to produce energy.C. The new invention could be widely used in the future.D. Developing countries will contribute more to the research.A majority of men are emotionally blocked.To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth. A few weeks ago, I spent an afternoon with a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother. I found myself fascinated by the little boy’s expressiveness. His face was constantly in motion, reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him. A hunger feeling, the comfort of being held, and the fear and relief he felt—all of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face. He didn’t hide his thoughts or feelings.Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old. Then about the time they begin to walk and talk, their parents start to make them repress their feelings. The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household. We tend to discourage so-called “negative emotions” such as fear, sadness, and anger. We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave, they will become truly happy and well-adjusted adults.To some degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes. When boys or girls show feelings that their parentsthink inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family, their parents find some way to stop them. Parents do this in a variety of ways. Depending on their parenting styles, they may ignore their children; shame them; educate them; bribe(贿赂) them; distract them; punish them or physically abuse them.It is rare if a child doesn’t suffer from some form of parental repression. But as a rule, little boys are required to restrict even more of their emotions than little girls. Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles: providing and protecting. In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of their emotions. Boys are raised according to a masculine(阳性的) code, a complex set of beliefs that influences how they think, feel and behave. The masculine code is not taught through formal means. Society’s goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men have always had to face.1.The author’s experience about the seven-month-old baby boy shows that ________.A. people are born to be crazy or frightenedB. people will surely be lonely for all their livesC. men are emotionally whole when they are bornD. men’s emotional problems are various at birth2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3A. Press something for a second time.B. Make others understand something.C. Put pressure onto something soft.D. Try not to show an emotion or a feeling.3.Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a childA. “Please stop crying, honey. Do you want a cookie ”B. “Did that big dog scare you Look, there’s a cute cat!”C. “How dare you look at me that way! Go to your room!”D. “When you cry like that, you sound like your baby sister.”4.It can be inferred that ________.A. parental repression on children is common in societyB. parental repression has more effects on girls than on boysC. the masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to menD. the masculine code is rarely educated through informal means5.What would be the best title for the passageA. When boys find it hard to express their feelings.B. Why boys are used to controlling their emotions.C. Difficulties men have to face to be successful.D. Roles men have to play to be competitive.四、阅读表达The position of secretary or personal assistant used to be the preserve of women, but now men are making their way in. The change is due partly to the highest rate of graduate unemployment and the growing awareness that salaries for PAs can reach ￡75,000 a year.Joshua Watson, 25, has been an executive (行政的) assistant to a female senior director at Barclays for 18 months, having previously worked as a PA. He does not see himself as working in a woman’s role. “I don’t feel that I’m treated any differently just because I’m male,” he said. “I don’t think that is an issue for people from my generation. It’s a good job for me because I am fond of organizing. I have good exposure to see the top people in the company and I want to climb the ladder.”Recruitment(招聘) consultants are seeing an ever-increasing number of men interested in PA or secretarial posts. “Out of the 1,000 candidates we’ve registered in the past 12 months, around 200 are male,” said David Morel, managing director of Tiger Recruitment. “It is increasing the who le time. Since 20xx, the numbers have been doubling each year, and most of them are ambitious graduates.”Susanna Tait, managing director of Tay Associates, agrees. She said she had seen a “huge” increase in numbers of male applicants. “It’s an obvious car eer choice for ambitious individuals keen to operate at the centre of the business field.”Quest Professional, which offers training courses for companies and organizations, said this was the first year that men had attended its executive PA program and th at “more and more” men were doing related course.Top PAs in the City now earn between ￡35,000 and ￡75,000, plus benefits—in some cases even more. Morel thinks this is the primary reason why more men are coming into the market.Barclays encourages male applicants for PA and similar roles. “We will offer everyone—regardless of their gender—the same opportunities to be successful,” said a spokesperson.1.What’s Joshua Watson’s position at Barclays (No more than 4 words)2.What does the underlined phrase “climb the ladder” in Para 2 mean (No more than 2 words)3.What does Quest Professional do (No more than 10 words)4.As for male PAs, what did Barclays’ spokesperson say (No more than 12 words)5.What do you think of men’s new choice and why (No more than 20 words)五、提纲类作文假设你是李津，你的美国朋友彼得希望成为中国第十届残运会志愿者，他向你写信询问残运会的'相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。