天津市和平区2017届高三第一次质量(一模)英语试题(含答案)

2017和平区高三年级模拟考试（一）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1. B 本题考查情景对话。

根据内容选择,It depends,看情况，不一定。

2. A do sb a favor帮某人一个忙。

3. C shape做动词意为"形成，成形"，句意"青少年的喜好和品味的形成取决于他们在媒体中所见所闻"。

4. B 句意"只要你努力去完成，那么坚信你的目标是可以实现的"。

as long as…只要……。

5. D taste在此用作联系动词，无被动。

6. D 我听说Bob刚刚结束他的非洲之旅回来。

属于现在完成时。

7. A 定语从句who has never seen the desert before修饰先行词a traveler,what a traveler can expect是表语从句。

8. A 第一个空位泛指，所以用a,第二个空位特指所在国家的语言，用the。

9. D 短语come out 出来；出版；结果是，pick out挑选出，turn out 结果是，发生，赶走等，make out理解，辨认出。

根据句意选择D。

10. C 情态动词should在这里表示惊讶，意为“竟然”。

11. B as a result 结果，in a word 总之，by the way顺便说，on the contrary 相反。

12. C 老师找Jim谈心，他的问题之一就是没有端正的学习态度。

13. C 这是乘客与司机的对话。

I can’t promise我不敢保证。

14. D 本句考查将来时的虚拟句。

其条件句可以有三种形式：（1）If I were to do (2)If I did (3)If I should do。

如果省略If则用倒装句。

15. A 第一空用that引导同位语从句。

第二个that属于强调句。

第二节:完形填空16. D 作者初期很在乎人们对于爱的表达。

高三下学期英语第一次质量调查试卷一、单项选择1.—Do you think I should get a good guide book?—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.A. In other wordsB. What's moreC. As a resultD. All in all2.We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is can complete this challenging task.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that3.The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known4.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.A. surprisinglyB. typicallyC. eventuallyD. carefully5.Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A. circumstancesB. situationsC. occasionsD. cases6.Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was , and I knew I couldn't trust him.A. influentialB. fantasticC. artificialD. sincere7.I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.A. as ifB. in caseC. now thatD. even if8.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.A. needn't have drivenB. couldn't have drivenC. should have drivenD. must have driven9.Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. overcameB. stoodC. takenD. conducted10.—Is Peter coming?—No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing11.When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.A. being surroundedB. surroundedC. surroundingD. to surround12.—Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?—______________ I'm really not good at this game.A. Never mind.B. You got me there.C. It's up to you.D. Sounds a good idea.13.Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now?A. was phonedB. has been phonedC. is phoningD. has been phoning14.Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what15. the great contributions he made to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.A. In view ofB. In place ofC. In favour ofD. In terms of二、完形填空16.完形填空When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone's 1 up to die ceiling. I left there saying, "Dad, I want to make people feel like that." My father asked me what I 2 . "I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler," I replied. A 3 was born.Recently, I began pursuing my dream of 4 others. After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the 5 of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would 6 everything for a dream.I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure 7 after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company 8 a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had 9 the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company had 10 me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivational speaker.When I tearfully told my boss my 11 , this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, "12 with confidence and you will be successful".Having made that decision, I was immediately 13 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was 14 from his job. We needed both incomes to 15 the monthly mortgage payment(抵押贷款). It was 16 to go back to my former company, but I didn't. I decided I still wanted to move forward 17 end up with a mouth full of "if onlys" later on. A motivational speaker was born.When I held 18 to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several19 engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To celebrate my successI had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, "The world always20 the dreamer."1. A. efforts B. hopes C. spirits D. brains2. A. meant B. recognized C. concluded D. found3. A. curiosity B. dream C. purpose D. challenge4. A. handling B. caring C. inspiring D. promising5. A. point B. heart C. end D. height6. A. risk B. exchange C. lose D. refuse7. A. reputation B. position C. spot D. future8. A. wrote B. prepared C. heard D. delivered9. A. accomplished B. imagined C. arranged D. recommended10. A. trained B. saved C. prepared D. pushed11. A. words B. plans C. jobs D. issues12. A. Turn around B. Come over C. Stay up D. Go ahead13. A. tested B. warned C. reminded D. touched14. A. taken off B. called off C. laid off D. put off15. A. earn B. make C. return D. borrow16. A. causal B. interesting C. scaring D. attractive17. A. rather than B. or rather C. as well as D. or else18. A. deep B. fast C. close D. still19. A. working B. investing C. speaking D. learning20. A. take aim at B. pay attention to C. keep contact with D. make ways for三、阅读选择17.阅读理解These beautiful reading spots are best enjoyed with no one for company but the inhabitants of your favorite fictional worlds ...---By Anna Walker Women's Library, Glasgow Rows of books on women's issues throughout history line the shelves of the only official museum in the UK dedicated to women's lives, histories and achievements and a number of events across the year transform this library into a living social hub, with creative writing classes, performance groups, craft sessions and more.The library's key aim is to support women, with services teaching literacy, calculations, and handling a range of issues including poverty, and surviving violence.VisitSir Duncan Rice Library, AberdeenThe outside of the modern facility is a huge glass structure - made of 760 glass panels and 2,200 tons of steel. The Sir Duncan Rice is also conscious of its carbon footprint; designed to collect rainwater which is reused to flush its toilets, harvesting power through solar cells on the roof and using timers to control the use of its fluorescent lighting.VisitJohn Ryland, ManchesterCreated over 100 years ago as a gift to Manchester and its people, the John Ryland welcomes over 250,000 visitors through its doors each year. The project began as a honor by Enriqueta Ryland to her late husband John Ryland, and has grown to become the third largest academic library in the UK, home to over a million manuscripts (手稿)Modern extensions to the building added since the 2000s create a breath-taking collision (冲突) of historic and modem architecture. Regular events planned with the whole family in mind make this library one to visit time and time again.Visit library.manchesterac. uk/rylmdsWellcome Reading Room, LoSpend an afternoon studying in the Reading Room of London's Wellcome Museum and you may just find yourself enjoying a side of people-watching with your literature. With drawing classes, pop-up exhibitions and artistic displays accompanying rows of educational books, it's an enjoyable spot to visit, revisit and declare your number one study spot. The impressive stairway and desks are allowing you the perfect spot to pause and reflect, whatever your library mission.Visit〔1〕What do we know about Women's Library in the passage?A.It is a good place for women to survive violence.B.People can learn how to earn a better life in classes.C.Women can promote their relationship and education in the library.D.Only books on women's issues in modern times can be found in the library.〔2〕What is the unique feature of the Sir Duncan Rice Library?A.It has environmental-friendly design.B.The library is only made of 760 glass panels.C.People can take writing courses in the library.D.The outside of the modern facility is a huge steel structure.〔3〕What information can we probably find when visiting ?A.The library has been rebuilt since the 2000s.B.The library was built in memory of John Ryland.C.Over a million manuscripts were donated from homes in the UK.D.It was the third largest academic library in the UK when it was built.〔4〕Which of the following descriptions of Wellcome Reading Room is correct?A.It is hardly worth revisiting.B.People can buy artworks by attending drawing classes.C.Those coming with different purposes are also admitted to it.D.Visitors can extend their understanding of the benefit of reading.〔5〕Which one presents the combination of ancient and modern buildings?A.John RylandB.Women's LibraryC.Sir Duncan Rice LibraryD.Wellcome Reading Room18.阅读理解My doctor took me for a walk around the farm where she lives. I was physically and emotionally exhausted and discouraged by anxiety and depression.The place was full of life. There were insects, horses, rabbits and a cat. She told me to focus on my body in the environment.When I was ill I tended to retreat into my mind and disconnect from here and now. So, when I met a horse named Fira, I expected nothing.As I got closer to Fira, she nuzzled (用鼻子爱抚)her nose into my chest, putting a gentle pressure over my heart. Something happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring (源泉)of past hurts, fears and failings. I began to melt emotionally.I patted Fira's nose and breathed in her smell. I found I didn't have to concentrate on feeling better; Fira helped me feel loved and safe.I worked with Fira often, learning basic communication and leading methods to work together with her. Initially, I wasn't sure exactly what one would do with a horse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had touched me in an uncommon way and had made me feel better. She connected with me by responding to my emotional state and reflecting it back to me in an open, affectionate way.In my meetings with Fira, I found that I lost my usual self-consciousness and I would focus entirely on communicating.I learned to live in the present, to focus on what was happening this day, in this moment, in this place. I learned to forget the past, with all its hurts. I learned to forget the future, which hasn't happened yet. When you stand beside a horse, you exist completely in the moment."With Fira by my side, I saw into a life in which trust comes first, and compassion follows.I found a deep peace in leading her along a path, by using my own power of intention to indicate whether to start, stop, turn left or turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even joy. My work with this horse was part of a journey out of a very dark night in my soul.〔1〕What do we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?A.She often lost consciousness.B.She loves animals very much.C.She suffered from mental illness.D.She went to a doctor with high hopes.〔2〕When the author first met Fira, she .A.was deeply touched by its reactionB.had already recovered from her painC.was curious about what would happenD.didn't have any interest in keeping a pet〔3〕What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean?A.Get out of trouble.B.Keep away from others.C.Lift up my spirits.D.Make up my mind.〔4〕When the author and Fira worked together,.A.the author had to try hard to feel betterB.Fira helped the author focus on her thoughtsC.the author recalled her past hurts, fears and failingsD.Fira understood the author's emotions and reacted positively〔5〕What did the author learn during her time with Fira?A.It is important to make every day count.B.One shouldn't be affected by emotions.C.One should learn lessons from the past.D.It is essential to show sympathy for others.19.阅读理解Tens of thousands of drone (无人机)owners will have to register their devices for the first time under regulations designed to safeguard privacy.Rules introduced yesterday require all drones that are fitted with cameras to be logged with the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). Anyone who fails to do so faces being taken to court and fined up to £1,000. Drones heavier than 250g already have to be registered with the CAA, which costs £9 and must be renewed annually, but the new measures extend this requirement to all devices, including the lightweight models that are used by hobbyist pilots.The move comes after sharp rise in the number of drones bought by enthusiasts or those operating them for commercial reasons, such as to inspect infrastructure or for photography and filming.However, the rise has prompted concerns over privacy, with fears that drones are being used to spy on private residences and other buildings. It has also led to an increase in the number of near-misses between drones andother aircraft, including commercial passenger jets. The latest figures show 531 near-misses involving drones were logged in the past decade, including 125 recorded in 2021.By law drones are supposed to be operated within an operator's line of sight. They have to remain below an altitude of 400ft to avoid interfering with aircraft and flown at least 164ft away from people and buildings. The government has already toughened up regulations in recent years. This includes requiring all operators to pass an online test before being allowed to fly devices. Other changes to the regulations include allowing drones that weigh up to 25kg to be operated, compared with a previous limit of 20kg.Devices will also fall into three new categories of risk --high, medium and low -- depending on how they will be flown. Low-risk drones, including those typically used by hobbyists, will have operational limitations but will not need authorisation 〔授权〕for flights. Authorisation is needed for larger medium-risk and high-risk drone flights, which are typically carried out in more complex environments, including those beyond the operator's line of sight, which is banned under normal circumstances.Christian Struwe, the director of public policy, said of the new regulation: "It simplifies different processes and allows customers to travel from country to country without having to worry about different rules in different foreign locations"〔1〕Why must the drone owners register their devices?A.To protect their rights of flying drones.B.To avoid breaking the new regulations.C.To follow the rules not to invade others' privacy.D.To make sure their drones meet the weight requirement.〔2〕What does the underlined words in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Updated every day.B.Registered every year.C.Redesigned every year.D.Replaced every month.〔3〕What is the potential danger drones probably cause?A.Drones will be used for commercial purposes.B.It is impossible to avoid being spied by drones.C.Operating drones requires higher qualification.D.Drones probably crash into passenger planes while in use.〔4〕What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A.Ways of operating drones.B.The requirements on drones.C.Online test on drone operators.D.Methods of making standard drones.〔5〕What does the passage mainly focus on?A.How to make a standard drone.B.How drones are operated by enthusiasts.C.The negative effect of drones on people.D.The importance of registering the drones.20.阅读理解These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action figures, office workers wearing Hello Kitty accessories, or celebrities like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adults taking an interest in toys, comic books and the activities that are traditionally associated with children. This phenomenon has given rise to a new word: kidult.What lies behind the phenomenon? One is about adults' nostalgia (怀旧之情) for the carefree days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is about a societal change in recent decades where people are starting families later. As a result, they have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.Businesses have been quick to exploit the kidult trend, and the number of toy stores that target adults has risen. Companies are repackaging products from past decades and also bringing out new ones for adults. Lego, for example, has brought out an architectural series featuring landmarks from around the world.Society traditionally disapproves of adults who refuse to put aside childhood interests, viewing the refusal as a sign of social immaturity and irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes claim that kidults are suffering from the pop-psychology concept known as Peter Pan Syndrome, an anomaly (异常) that people remain emotionally at the level of teenagers. On a grander scale, these kidult opponents (对手) argue that such delayed adulthood causes couples to marry later and have fewer children. This in turn can lead to shrinking national economies, for there needs to be a generational replenishment (补充) of the workforce.From the standpoint of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to conform to society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part of the social trend of delayed adulthood is not purely a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for employment and poor work opportunities.Whether the kidult phenomenon will continue to grow or prove to be a passing trend is anyone's guess. As the debate about it continues, remember that there is nothing wrong with being young at heart.〔1〕What does the kidult phenomenon refer to?A.Adults act like children.B.Adults have child-like tastes.C.Adults go in for collecting toys.D.Adults like playing with children.〔2〕Which of the following might cause the emergence of kidults?A.Different living conditions.B.More choices about toys.C.High pressure of modern life.D.Good memories of childhood.〔3〕What does the underlined word "exploit" probably mean?A.Get used to.B.Look forward to.C.Take advantage of.D.Make way for.〔4〕How does the text deal with the debate about kidults?A.By strongly opposing kidult opponents.B.By convincing readers to accept kidults.C.By refusing to take a stand on the issue.D.By presenting both sides of the argument.〔5〕What can we infer about the author's attitude towards the phenomenon from the last paragraph?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.四、任务型阅读21.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题。

提示：本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

（清把在案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95分）第—部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you'll be able to see il better.A. orB.andC.butD. while答案是B.1.— Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your tabie?一 Of course. .A. Not at allB. Be my guest.C. As you wishD. Idon’t mind2. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That isCommon in the USA.A.viewB.exerciseC. practiceD. reality3. Every classroom in this modem school is with a new. TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher's desk.A. equippedB. decoratedC. fixedD. placed4. The debate here will be limited in mo main respects the time available.A.in vivew ofB.in return forC. in addition toD.in comparison with5. to her own work, she spent little time with her family .A.DevotingB.Tbbe devotedC.DevotedD. having devoted6.-Are we about to having dinner?- Yes,it in the dinning room.A. serveB.Is servingC. being servedD. has been serving7.Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours Youwere late again?A.whenB.whyC. whichD. that8. John, money was now to problem, started a new company with his friends.A. servesB. of whoseC.of whomD. for whom9.-Are you ready to leave?- Almost, I’11 be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. gjve upC. carry outD. set about10. 一 Have you heard from Janet recently?一 Not, but I her over Christmas.A.sawB. win be seeingC.have seenD. have been seeing11. Who did the teacher have an article for the wall-newpape Just now? A. writtenB.writingC. to writeD. write12. — Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A, Before B. When C. Where D.Though13.—This free gift doesn’t look good.—，madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A.No doubtB.No offenceC. No problemD.No wa14. They caRRy out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB.naturalC. ordinaryD. regular15. I'm sorry. for my illness, I would have come anti lent a helping hand.A. Were it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If it has not bee第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市和平区2017届高三上学期期末质量调查英语试题第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one1. —Cooking calls for patience and time but it is an enjoyable experience.—.I often cook for my family on weekends.A.I'm with you on thatB.I'd love toC.It is up to youD.It's very kind of you2.Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the of a language environment.A.term.B.regionC.absenceD. pattern3.My driving has improved a lot,but it is still perfect.A.next toB.far fromC.due toD.apart from4.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take5.The key to solving the unemployment problem creating more job opportunities.A.lies inB.results inC.adapts toD.leads to6.When Mr.Liu returned from a long vacation,there was a pile of documents for him in his office.A.waitedB.to waitC.waitingD.being waited7.Unluckily,when I arrived,my friend ,so we only had time for a few words.A.was just leavingB.had just leftC.has just leftD.just left8.Our manager, the products of our company were poor in quality,decided to give the workers further training.A.knowingB.to knowC.knownD.knew9.Our English teacher requires us to underline we regard as key points when we read the text.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what10.According to the rules,you stay where you are until all your papers are collected.A.willB.shallC.canD.might11.Mr.Black has made great achievements in science,but he remains and never talks about them.A.silentB.modestC.calmD.active12.I got caught in the rain on my way home and my new suit .A.has ruinedB.had ruinedC.had been ruinedD.has been ruined13. —My best friend James and I have exactly the same taste for action movie.—!A.CongratulationsB.Sounds brilliantC.All the bestD.What a coincidence14.If this island a tourist attraction,last week's earthquake would have caused far more deaths.A.is to remainB.has remainedC.remainedD.would remain15.—Are you getting on well with your partner?—Not at all.We've almost come to the point we have to separate.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.as第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从l6～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。

1．The number of firms selling computers in this region ______ since January 2012.A．are dropping B．is dropping C．have dropped D．has dropped 2．—So he told you you’d got the job?—______. But he said they were impressed with me.A．Not exactly B．That’s for sure C．Don’t mention it D．Sounds great 3．______ more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.A．Finding out B．Found out C．To find out D．Being found out英语（天津卷）笔试第1页（共12页）4．One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A．have watched B．had watched C．watch D．watched 5．We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn’t be reading Ideal Home.A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Meanwhile 6．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ______, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 7．The newspaper gave an accurate ______ of what happened the night before last.A．example B．display C．signal D．account 8．Someone ______ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A．could leave B．must have left C．might leave D．should have left 9．John belongs to that club, whose members meet ______ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A．regularly B．originally C．gradually D．immediately 10．The speaker, ______ for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week.A．to know B．being known C．known D．knowing 11．Before leaving America she ______ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked.A．picked up B．gave away C．put down D．set aside 12．—I guess you think I’m too old to go to college?—Not at all. ______, I always say!A．Better late than never B．The more the betterC．So far so good D．Too good to be true13．I have reached a point in my career ______ I need to decide which way to go.A．that B．where C．which D．why14．I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ______ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal.A．once B．while C．until D．since 15．Ten days are devoted to this training program and ______ it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.A．should B．could C．might D．would英语（天津卷）笔试第2页（共12页）第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第1题1分National holiday is time for leisure. But making good useof time is not easy for most Chinese.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; /D. the; a2、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第2题1分2015~2016学年江苏镇江丹阳市丹阳市高级中学高二下学期期中第23题1分2007年高考真题辽宁卷第27题1分2007年高考真题辽宁卷The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that3、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第3题1分"Things never come back again!" I couldn't help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost4、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第4题1分--- I'm totally confused about why she steals things she can easily afford to buy them.--- God knows!A. IfB. whenC. whileD. because5、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第5题1分--- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.--- What a pity! Tina here to see you.A. isB. has beenC. would beD. was6、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第6题1分I got a chance to work in a supermarket during my summer vacation, which hasmany throughout the world.A. branchesB. groupsC. companiesD. organizations7、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第7题1分Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make keep them from writing the good compositions.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whether8、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第8题1分2020~2021学年广东广州荔湾区广东广雅中学高二下学期单元测试《（Module 7）》第28题1分We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not holdback is possible for us to achieve.A. howB. whatC. whyD. where9、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第9题1分--- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket?--- OK. It's two blocks straight ahead. You miss it.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wouldn't10、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第10题1分One has reason to believe that China's anticorruption over the past few years,, has achieved inspiring progress.A. as it is toughB. as tough as it isC. so tough it isD. tough as it is11、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第11题1分Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes includingmore floods, heat waves and droughts.A. usualB. ordinaryC. frequentD. common12、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第12题1分--- Nancy doesn't look very well. What's wrong with her?--- She has a terrible headache because she too long. She should stop to have a good rest.A. has been workingB. has workedC. is workingD. was working13、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第13题1分--- Why are you so upset, Doctor White?--- The project didn't as we had expected. It was such a waste of time!A. settle downB. work outC. come aboutD. turn up14、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第14题1分--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the badevents first.A. don't happenB. didn't happenC. hadn't happenedD. haven't happened15、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第15题1分2017~2018学年江苏淮安清河区江苏省清江中学高二上学期期中第35题1分--- How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?---? We also have the occasional argument.A. What's onB. How's thatC. Who doesn'tD. Why not二、完形填空16、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第16~35题30分I was 23 and studying to be a teacher when friends noticed I was slurring（含糊地发音）my speech and losing my balance. My concentration1and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.I was2to find an answer, and after countless tests, I was finally diagnosed with multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化症）. It was a3, but I was relieved finally to find out what was wrong with me.Soon after my diagnosis, I decided to4teaching, the only career I had ever wanted to chase. It was a destructive decision, but I couldn't see a (n)5. Over the next seven years, my symptoms didn't6but they came and went, which is7of multiple sclerosis. Eventually, I felt well enoughto8 a job as a teaching assistant. I was glad to be back in education, but living with the9meant that I was never going to live my dream of being a teacher.Then, 13 years after my10diagnosis, a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis. I was very11. I pictured all those years bed-bound, the injections（注射）, the impact on family and12and all for what?I demanded answers but the doctor's replies were13. He suggested that my symptoms may have been caused by a lack of vitamin D. And there wasno14.I15to the hospital, but no action was taken. Went to a lawyer, but because it was a hard case to prove, I couldn't get16aid. However, accepting that my life was no longer17by the illness had the biggest effect on my recovery.I started the journey back Lo becoming a18and completed a four-year Open University degree in two years. I wanted to19the time I had lost in my 20s. I've just started a new job in a large primary school. I try to forget the accident.What20is who I am now.A. increasedB. slippedC. disappearedD. lastedA. worriedB. thrilledC. contentD. desperateA. shockB. wonderC. dilemmaD. mysteryA. give upB. focus onC. set aboutD. stick toA. consequenceB. advanceC. alternativeD. purposeA. occurB. worsenC. appearD. existA. shortB. fullC. typicalD. worthyA. take offB. take onC. take backD. take inA. moodB. jobC. assistantD. conditionA. initialB. theoreticalC. accurateD. positiveA. calmB. angryC. happyD. regretfulA. careerB. healthC. conscienceD. marriageA. directB. negativeC. vagueD. properA. excuseB. responseC. questionD. apologyA. cateredB. appliedC. complainedD. appealedA. financialB. medicalC. legalD. technicalA. definedB. simplifiedC. pushedD. abandonedA. leaderB. teacherC. lawyerD. doctorA. take advantage ofB. keep pace withC. run out ofD. catch up onA. stressesB. functionsC. remainsD. counts三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模（A篇）第36~40题12.5分Chinese Language and Culture Day CampJuly 25-29, 2014Monday-Friday 9:00 a.m. —3:30 p.m.For ages 7-16Location: Confucius Institute 10 Park Street AlfredCamp Fee:＄ 150 (includes lunch)Enrollment（注册） Deadline: July 11, 2014ProgramThe AU Confucius Institute Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp offers a great introduction to Chinese language and culture in an exciting fun-filled interactive environment. The small-class format ensures that each camper gets enough individual attention. This program features: .Chinese Language Classes.Traditional Chinese arts.Calligraphy.Crafts.Songs.Dance.Games.Cooking.Daily supervised cafeteria-style lunch in the University Dining HallFaculty（教员）Top quality instruction is provided by distinguished members of the AU Confucius Institute faculty who are experienced teachers fluent in both English and Chinese.Who Can Attend?This week-long day camp is for students aged 7-16 who wish to participate in a fun dynamic summer experience in Chinese language and culture. For classes, students will be divided into younger and older age groups.ScheduleStudents must arrive at the Confucius Institute each day by 9:00 a.m. and must be picked up at 3:30 p.m. Morning lessons will focus on Chinese language classes while afternoons will be filled with hands-on cultural activities. Instructors will bring students to the Powell Campus Center dining hall for a supervised cafeteria-style lunch each day.How to EnrollPlease finish the enrollment（注册）form and return by July 11with your ＄150 payment Office of Summer Programs Alfred University Saxon Drive Alfred NY 14802. Checks should be made payable to Alfred University. Major credit cards are also accepted. （If paying by credit card feel free to fax enrollment form to us at 607-871-2045. ）Cancellation PolicyFull refunds will be made for cancellations（取消）received by 3:30 p.m. on July 22, 2014. We cannot make refunds to students who cancel after July 22 because the amount of materials purchased meal counts and classroom spaces are based upon the number of students expected and cannot be changed after that time.Questions?For further information please contact the Office of Summer Programs via e-mail or by calling 607-871-2612.(1) Why is the class in small size?A. To give each camper specific care.B. To charge a higher fee each camper.C. To save more room for more studentD. To create an interactive atmosphere.(2) What CAN'T you learn in Chinese Language and Culture Day Camp?A. Cooking.B. Martial arts.C. Crafts.D. Traditional arts.(3) It can be inferred that campers.A. have to bring their own lunch each dayB. will learn about Chinese language all dayC. should come to and leave the camp every dayD. must stay in the camp for a week day and night(4) If you want to get back you full fee you have to give up.A. before 9:00 a.m. July 11B. before 3:30 p.m. July 22C. before 3:30 a.m. July 25D. before 9:00 p.m. July 29(5) What information can we learn from the text?A. Pay $ 15 before you enroll.B. Teachers are mostly from China.C. You can fax your questions to the office.D. Students will be divided into groups by age.18、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第41~45题12.5分It all began with a stop at a red light.Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006. While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other."Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal." Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered（纠缠）her parents about TAL#NBSP inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something."What do you want to do? " her mom responded. "Sell our house? "Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity, while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.Eventually, that's what the family did. The project-crazy, impetuous（鲁莽的）and utterly inspiring is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: "The Power of Half." It's a book that, frankly, I'd be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a column a week ago, it described neurological evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain normally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens'experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.(1) What does the underlined word "TAL#NBSP inequity" most probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Unfairness.B. Satisfaction.C. Personal attitude.D. Reasonable statement.(2) What is suggested the underlined sentence "Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager." in Paragraph 5?A. Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager.B. Unless a child is realistic, never give an answer immediately.C. Give an answer if the child is reasonable.D. Don't respond to a child's demands firmly without consideration.(3) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Salwens donated a lot to charity though they weren't rich.B. Unselfishness comes from people's primary satisfaction.C. Hannah's parents sold their house at Hannah's request.D. The writer's children asked him to sell their house.(4) What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The Salwens regretted selling their house.B. The family members got much closer.C. People living in small houses are happy.D. The Salwens intend to buy another big house.(5) The best title for the passage should be "".A. The Less, the BetterB. An Expected SatisfactionC. Something We Can Live WithoutD. Somewhat Crazy but Inspiring19、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模（C篇）第46~50题12.5分If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That's because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said Jane Wardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as "Brilliant! You're a great vegetable taster, " did not work as well.The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a "tiny taste" of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eatmore of the vegetables-either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peas-in laboratory taste tests, the study said.Researchers randomly assigned（分派）173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a "control" .Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the "target" vegetable every day of 12 days, Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables-and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience. The turnaround also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once disliked vegetable three months later.Why didn't the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents' words may have seemed "insincere" to their children.(1) The purpose of writing the passage is.A. to show what healthy diets for children consist ofB. to introduce a way of making children eat disliked vegetablesC. to explain why children don't like to eat some vegetablesD. to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents(2) The underlined word "backfire" in Paragraph 2 probably means "" .A. shoot from behind the backB. make a lire in the hackyardC. produce an unexpected resultD. achieve what was planned(3) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.B. It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables.C. Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.D. Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.(4) How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment?A. By comparison.B. By asking questions.C. By giving examples.D. By discussion.(5) What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Children like rewards, not verbal praise.B. Parents should give up verbal praise.C. Children are vety difficult to inspire.D. Parents' tone is important to their kids.20、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模（B篇）第51~55题12.5分2017年天津河北区高三一模第41~45题12.5分Going shopping seems easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning, especially in America. In fact, many Americans who are not so well-off often shop at "sales" or at special stores that sell things at low prices, which you may find interesting. In America, the important rule of dressing is that one should change his or her clothes every day. For example, in an American college, neither professors nor students are seen in the same clothes two days in a row. So you may find it necessary to buy more clothes than you have in China. While you are shopping in the States, you will discover that prices range considerably from time to time. The purchase of used, second-hand clothing, furniture, or other household articles may be an excellent way of saving money. Most second-hand clothes are of pretty good quality. If you are going to settle down in the States and want some furniture, you may go to a"loan closet", where furniture rents at low cost, or you may also go to a "furniture exchange" place in the community.Sheets, blankets, and other bedclothes go on sale in most communities twice a year. Advertisements for "white sales" on bed linen, towels, etc., often appear in January, as well as in May, June or July. Once or twice every season, there will be"garage sales", where you can get almost anything, from a yacht to a pair of shoes, at low prices. Prices at "discount stores" and "thrift shops" are also as low as you can imagine.When shopping for food, you should look for special prices for various items that are put on sale weekly. To economize, it would be a good idea for you to plan the weekly menu according to what is on sale, including in it the meats, vegetables, fruits, etc. that can be bought at special prices that week.Exchange and return policies vary from store to store. You should also keep in mind that exchange and return policies for sales items can be different from standard store policies, especially if the price ofthe items has been reduced. Ask the merchant about their exchange and return policies before making your purchase. Obtaining an exchange or a return without a store receipt is often difficult. So, to save yourself the headache, you'd better hold on to any paper or other proofof purchase.(1) People shopping in America will discover.A. American goods are excellentB. most clothes come from ChinaC. prices vary much sometimesD. used clothes are of poor quality(2) A person who needs furniture can.A. exchange their goods for furnitureB. settle in a place that has furnitureC. get some free of chargeD. rent some at low cost(3) At a "white sale", one can buy.A. almost anythingB. meats, vegetables, fruitsC. bed linen, towelsD. shoes at low prices(4) Garage sales are held.A. once or twice every three monthsB. once or twice every yearC. from time to timeD. in January, May, June or July(5) What does "any paper or other proof" in the last paragraph refer to?A. The exchange and return policy.B. A store receipt.C. A sales item.D. The standard store policy.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第56~60题10分Most 20-year-olds are still trying to figure out what they want to do in life. Boyan Slat is not like that. Ever since he was 16-years old, the Dutch teenager has had one mission—to clean up the trillions of pieces of plastic that are polluting our oceans and killing precious marine life. What's amazing is that this young man who started with what sounded like an outlandish dream may actually be able to pull off this gargantuan task!Slat's first exposure to ocean garbage came during a diving vacation in Greece. The teenager was stunned to see that there was more plastic on the beaches than fishes in the sea. Upon completing high school, he started to pursue his lifelong dream of becoming an Aerospace Engineer. However, he could never erase the images of the plastic debris from his mind.So in 2013, Slat dropped out of college and established The Ocean Cleanup Foundation. Its mission was to create an environmentally friendly large-scale and efficient way to remove the plastic pollution from aquatic ecosystems（水生生态系统）, while increasing awareness by simultaneously communicating this process intensively.Within a year, the determined youngster and his team of 100 volunteer scientists and engineers from all around the world managed to come up with a 530-page feasibility study that laid out the technology and the financial needs for such a concept to be practical.Called the "Ocean Cleanup Project, " it did not entail chasing after every piece of floating plastic. Instead, the plan focused on the five "garbage" patches that have been accumulated by rotating ocean currents or gyres（涡流）in specific areas. According to experts, the five harbor about 5.25 trillion of the 8 trillion pieces of plastic estimated to be floating around the world's oceans today.Slat's team hypothesized that if we create a stationary（固定的）collection area around each one, the plastic could be picked up in an economical and efficient manner. The plan was convincing enough to raise the team close to $2.2 million USD in a crowdfunding campaign.(1) What has Boyan Slat dreamed of doing since he was 16? （No more than 10 words）(2) Why was Boyan Slat surprised during a diving vacation in Greece? （No more than 10 words）(3) What was Boyan Slat's purpose of establishing The Ocean Cleanup Foundation?(4) How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? （No more than 15 words）(5) What do you think of Boyan Slat's action? Give your reasons. （No more than 20 words）五、书面表达22、【来源】 2017年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第61题25分假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。

和平区2017届高三一模英语试题及答案和平区2017届高三一模英语试题第一节.单项选择1. –Excuse me, Miss，but may I share your table?-Of course. ______.A. viewB. Be my guestC. As you wishD. I don’t mind解析：正确答案B一定不能望文生义，be my guest=help yourself，“请自便”的意思。

C为强干扰项，you can do as you wish，这种形式不能回答请求。

2. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common ______ in the USA.A. viewB. exerciseC. practiceD. reality解析：本题考查词义辨析。

Practice和common连用，常表示“普遍的做法”。

3. Every classroom in this modern school is ______ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher’s desk.A. equippedB. decoratedC. fixedD. placed解析：Be equipped with表示“装备有…，装有…”的含义。

4. The debate here will be limited in two main respects, ______ the time available.A. in view ofB. in return forC. in addition toD. in comparison with解析：in view of 表示“鉴于，由于”的意思。

In return for：“作为…的回报”in addition to 表示“除…之外，还有…”，相当于additionally。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it bett er.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome【答案】A2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。

A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许。

根据句意，故选C。

3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我想见怀特先生，我们有约。

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。