电工电子技术课后习题答案-瞿晓主编

电工电子学课后习题答案目录电工电子学课后习题答案....................................... 错误!未定义书签。

第一章电路的基本概念、定律与分析方法....................... 错误!未定义书签。

练习与思考........................................... 错误!未定义书签。

习题................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

第二章正弦交流电 ........................................... 错误!未定义书签。

课后习题............................................. 错误!未定义书签。

第三章电路的暂态分析....................................... 错误!未定义书签。

第四章常用半导体器件....................................... 错误!未定义书签。

第五章基本放大电路......................................... 错误!未定义书签。

第六章集成运算放大器及其应用............................... 错误!未定义书签。

第七章数字集成电路及其应用................................. 错误!未定义书签。

第八章 Multisim简介及其应用................................. 错误!未定义书签。

第九章波形的产生与变换...................................... 错误!未定义书签。

第十章数据采集系统 ......................................... 错误!未定义书签。

第6章作业参考答案一、填空题1. 电压、电流、阻抗2. 反向击穿3. 反向击穿、可以 4． 变压、整流、滤波、稳压 5. 45V、45m A 、90V 、90m A二、选择题1. A 2． C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 三、计算题1. 2． （1） O D 18V 45mAU I ==（2） O 24VU =（3） CD R M 2828V2828VU .U .==第7章 第1次 参考答案 一、填空题1. NPN 硅、②、③；2. 10mA 、20V ；3. u i =0、I B 、I C 、U CE ；4. 计算（估算）法、图解法 ；5. 变大、饱和区 ；6. 陡、平 ；7. 直流、交流、微变等效 ；8. 增大 ； 二、选择题1. B ；2. A ；3. C ；4. C ；5. B ；三、计算题 1.（1）AR U U I BBECC B μ19=-=mAI I B C 9.1==βVR I U U C C CC CE 3.6=-=（2）Ω=≈K r r be i 7.1Ω==K R r C o 36.117-='-=beL u r R A β50-=⋅+=u si us A R r rA2. （1）近似计算 VU R R R V CC B B B B8.2212=⋅+=mAR R U V I I E E BE B E C 7.15.15.221==+-=≈A I I CB μβ34==VR R R I U U E E C C CC CE 8.38.47.112)(21=⨯-=++-=1B i R r =‖2B R ‖11])1([B E be R R r ≈++β‖2B R ‖Ω=+K R E 4.4])1[(1βΩ=K r o 38.854.4102506.04.44.4250)1(11-=⨯⨯-=+⋅-≈+⋅++'-=E si i E be Lus R R r r R r R A βββ（2）近似计算静态值C I 、CE U 与β值的大小无关而不变，B I 会随之减小。

电工电子学课后习题答案目录电工电子学课后习题答案 (1)第一章电路的基本概念、定律与分析方法 (2)练习与思考 (2)习题 (4)第二章正弦交流电 (14)课后习题 (14)第三章电路的暂态分析 (29)第四章常用半导体器件 (41)第五章基本放大电路 (43)第六章集成运算放大器及其应用 (46)第七章数字集成电路及其应用 (54)第八章Multisim简介及其应用 (65)第九章波形的产生与变换 (65)第十章数据采集系统 (67)第十一章直流稳压电源 (69)第十二章变压器与电动机 (71)第十三章电气控制技术 (77)第十四章电力电子技术 (80)第一章电路的基本概念、定律与分析方法练习与思考1.4.2（b）a1.4.2(c)ab 1.4.3（a）b552155ababUVR=+⨯==Ω1.4.3 (b)ab666426ababU VR=+⨯==Ω1.4.3 (c).*abR106510405ababU U VR=+=⨯+==Ω1.4.3 (d)ab124s su uI= I=912:23036absababKVL uuu VRI+- I==-6⨯=+1=3Ω3+61.4.4 (2)R242434311515155b bb bV V R R V V R R --I =I =-+I = I =12341243:b b b b b KCL V V V V R R R R V I =I +I +I +515-6- 5- = + +求方程中2121+9+9==50k 100k 9:=150k 100kb b b b b b b V V V V R R V V KCL V V 6-6-I =I = 6-+=b :650KI+100KI 9=01100KI=15 I=A10k 1=650k =1V10k KVL V -+--⨯习题1.1 （a ） 5427x A I =+-= （b ） 10.40.70.3x A I =-=- 20.30.20.20.1x A I =-++= (C) 40.230x ⨯I ==0.1A 6030.20.10.3x AI =+=2x 10⨯0.3+0.2⨯30I ==0.6A 1.510.30.60.9x A I =+=1.230.010.30.31A I =+=49.610.319.3A I =-=60.39.39.6AI =+=1.3114228P =-⨯=-ω发出功率211010P =⨯=ω 吸收功率 3428P =⨯=ω 吸收功率 4(110)10P =--⨯=ω 吸收功率=28=28P P ωω发吸=P P 吸发1.6612050606()12460120R R R mvV b V=== =⨯=+Ω（a) u u1.7（a ）144s u V =⨯=(b) 252209s s s I A u u V = -+-⨯= = 1.812221014102110s s u V I A=⨯+==-=-121428P =-⨯=-ω 210110P =-⨯(-)=ω1.91230.450.30.450.30.15I A I A I A= = =-=1233 6.341680.1510 6.34 6.3174.40.45x y u R I R ⨯===-⨯-==ΩΩ1.10(a): 2116u u V ==(b): 2516 1.6455u V =⨯=+ (c): 251.60.16455u V =⨯=+(d): 250.160.016455u V=⨯=+1.112211128.41p pR R u u VR R R +==++222112 5.64p R u u VR R R ==++1.12B A 630.563=0.51990.5199.5CD D D R R R ⨯==+=+=ΩΩΩ12342311055235 4.23.60.650.83.6I mA I mA I mA I mA I I =⨯= = =⨯==⨯==- 10199.5 1.995=15=510 1.9950.01995AD BD s u mV u mVP =⨯=⨯=-⨯=-ω1.13 (a)RAB(b)AB1.153Ω1.5Ω1.5611.53I A -==-+1.162Ω3Ω3I311302451010110532110202121621633311633s I A I I I I A I A I A I A+==+++=-=-==--=-=-+==⨯=+=⨯=+1.17Ω821222I A-==++1.181231113333222:00I I I KVL u I R I R I R I R u += -++= --+=12316622757575I I I ==0.213 ==0.08 ==0.2931.191321232123218:14020606041012n I I I KVL I I I I I A I A I A=+=+ -++= 5-== = =1122208066014045606018108u I Vu I VP P ==== =-⨯=-ω =-⨯=-ω 电压源发出功率电流源发出功率1.201212221232+10:0.81201160.400.4116408.759.37528.125n I I IKVL I I I I I A I A I A=+= -+-= -+== = =22120:1209.3751125116:120160.75101510:10428.1251175:28.12543078.125L V P V P A P R P I R =-⨯=-ω=-⨯=-ω =-⨯⨯=-ω ==⨯=-ω1.21122212220.523133427I I V V I V I V +=----====1.22suR R212460.14020s u I AR R ===++R sI 2422240.10.10.2200.30.14020s I A R I I AR R =+==⨯=⨯=++1.2331110.250.50.5111I A=⨯=+++sI3231120.50.50.5120.250.50.75I AI A =⨯⨯=++=+=1.24 (a)1231223123:01:2130120202:21204015,10,25KCL I I I KVL I I KVL I I I A I A I A++= -+-= --== = =-(b)开关合在b 点时，求出20V 电压源单独作用时的各支路电流：2Ω''1'2'3204422442206224202222442I AI AI A=-⨯=-+//+==+//=-⨯=-+//+所以开关在b 点时，各支路电流为：123154111061625227I A I A I A=-==+==--=-1.25（b ）等效变换3AAAB(3 2.5)211ab U V=+⨯=（c ）等效变换abb4A(42) 1.59ab U V=+⨯=1.26 戴维宁:1220110225122110255015a ab L u V R I A=⨯===⨯=+Ω诺顿：22022505252225225255015ab ab L I A R I A ====⨯=+Ω1.28(1) 求二端网络的开路电压：10410242ab U I V ⨯=-=-=10410242ab U I V ⨯=-=-=(2)求二端网络的等效内阻（电压源短路、电流源开路）24ab R R Ω==(3)得到戴维南等效电路+1R abU abR1120.15413ab ab U I A A R R ∴==≈+1.32 （a ）1231235050105205050105201007A A AA A AA I I I V V VI I I V V V V V=+-+===-+=+=- 2.3.2(a) 取电源为参考向量2()tan 6031=232R=3c C cC C U I R U I jX IR RIX X X X fc fc ••••==-====π∴π又 （b ）2()tan 603=23R=32c R CL L U I jX U I RIRIX X X fL fL••••0==∴==∴= π∴π又第二章 正弦交流电课后习题 2.3.2(a) 取电源为参考向量60ο2U •RU •U •I•2()tan 6031=2323c C cC C U I R U I jX IR R IX X X X fc fc ••••==-====π∴π又（b ）RU •2U •1U •I •60ο2()tan 603=23R=32c R CL L U I jX U I RIRIX X X fL fL••••0==∴==∴= π∴π又习题2.2111122334455,10sin(100045)45554510sin(100045)5513510sin(1000135)5513510sin(1000135)I j I i t A I AI j Ai t A I j A i t A I j A i t A•00•00•00•00=+ =∴=+==-=-=-=-+==+=--=-=-2.3（1）1••12126306308arctan =536=+=10)U V U V U U U V u t V••00•••00=∠ =∠ϕ= ∠83=ω+83(2)1210301060arctan1=45(4530)7520sin(75)I A I A I A i t A••00•0000=∠- =∠ ϕ= ∴=-+=-=ω-2.4(a) 以电流I•为参考向量•RU •10arctan =451014.145U V U V•0ϕ= ===（b ）以电流I•为参考向量CRU ••22280C RC U U U U V=+∴==1122sin()sin(90)sin(45)u t i t A i t A 00=ω=ω+=ω-(c) 以电流I•为参考方向•C(200100)9010090100U V U V•00=-∠=∠=（d ）以电压U•为参考方向I••RI•LI •3L I I A =∴==（e ） 以电压U•为参考方向•RI I •7.07I A ===（f ）以电压U•为参考方向•I •18L CL C I I I I I I A =-∴=+=2.5 （1）3)70,2314/31.470314100219.80309.9sin()310C L L L C L I t AI A f rad s X L U I j L V Vu t V•0••0-000=ω=∠ ω=π==ω=Ω=ω=∠⨯⨯⨯10∠90=∠9=ω+90（2）3309.9sin()3101274314100L L L Lu t V U I AL X 0-=ω+90===ω⨯⨯102.6 (1)6220022011796.22 3.1402200.28796.20.280.39sin()c c C c C c C c U V U VX C U I AX I i t A•0-•0=∠ ====Ωω⨯⨯5⨯4⨯10 ====∠90=ω+90(2)0.10796.279.6c U V•000=∠-6⨯∠-90⨯=∠-1502.9 (1))22002314/)100u t V U Vf rad s i t A I A0•00•0=ω+30=∠3ω=π==ω-30=∠-3（2）22002201110060.7250L UZ I X L mH•00•0∠3===∠6=+Ω∠-3∴===ωπ⨯（3）00220102200cos 22010cos601100sin 2200sin 601905varS UI V AP UI W ==⨯=•=ϕ=⨯⨯=ϕ=ϕ=⨯=2.10(1)2u电容两端f=HZ |Z |=2000Ω 1000以1I•为参考向量=-601cos 212sin 217072110.1c c cR k K X k X c uF c X ϕ=|Z |ϕ=⨯=Ω=-|Z |ϕ=-⨯(-=Ω=∴==ωω（2）电阻两端1U •U 2R U U ••=1I•c =-30cos =2k 1X =sin =-2K =210.16R c uFc ϕ=|Z |ϕΩ|Z |ϕΩ==ω—（—）10002.12CLCZ=R+(X )10VL C R X j U -=Ω=∣Z∣I =10⨯1=102.1300000006V 1002020)3000.47sin(100020)10000.4400100200.25400900.35sin(100070)11500C 100021010020R L L L L C c C U U Vu t i R t X L U I A jX i t A X U I jX •••-••=∣Z∣I =10⨯1=10=∠+===+=ω=⨯=Ω∠===∠-70∠=-===Ωω⨯⨯∠==-0000.20500900.28sin(1000110)c A i t A =∠11∠-=+000001111111()300400500.0030.00050.003991000.33300L cZ R jX jX j j j U I AZ ••=++- =+-+ =-=∠-∴Z =300∠∠20∴===∠11∠92.14U •以为参考向量I •LI •13022101010101045C L C LC L R RR C C C R C X X I I I I I I I UI A U RVRU RI I AX X I I I A I ••••••••=∴=∴=++=== ======+=∠∴=2.15(1)601301000251030405053CZ R jX j j -=- =-⨯⨯⨯ =-Ω=∠-Ω(2)000000000001000t-30V 1030()103040304090400120120)103050535008383)R S s C s C C s u i R I AU I jX Vu t VU I Z Vu t V •••••===∠-=-=∠-⨯∠-⨯∠- =∠-=-==∠-⨯∠-=∠-=-（）（3）00300103000400104000500105000cos -53=3009sin -53=-3993VarR S C C S S P U I WQ Q U I Var S UI V A P S W Q S ==⨯===-=-⨯=-==⨯=•==（）（）2.18U •U •222824123430.3108(12)(12)10681.5111=X 0.067=0.022C 10 1.510 4.5R L R L C C C C CC C U R I U L I L HU U U U U jU U V VU X I C F F ••••===Ωω===Ω===++ =+-∴8+-=∴= == 4.5Ω ==ω⨯⨯或1或或2.19 (a) (1)(2)10361823691243537j j Z j j j jj j j j ⨯-===Ω+Z =4-4-+ =-=∠-Ω0000010002000300040041000420100237537237483723749085323719025323729041274127 1.3337339041270.67376690U I A Z U V U V U V U V U I A j U I Aj ••••••••••∠===∠∠-=∠⨯=∠=∠⨯∠-=∠-=∠⨯∠-=∠-=∠⨯∠=∠∠===∠∠∠===∠∠(3)0cos 102cos(37)16P UI W =ϕ=⨯⨯-=(b) (1)10(4)(6)242.436102 2.443537j j Z j j j j j j j j ---===-Ω---Z =3.4+4+- =+=∠Ω(2)0000001002000300040041000420100237537237490237237483723790453237 2.490 4.81274.8127 1.2374904.81270.8376690U I A Z U V U V U V U V U I A j U I A j ••••••••••∠===∠-∠=∠-⨯3.∠=∠-=∠-⨯=∠-=∠-⨯2∠=∠=∠-⨯∠-=∠-∠-===∠--4∠-∠-===∠--∠-(3)0cos 102cos(37)16P UI W=ϕ=⨯⨯=2.2001221201115545(55)105-5)10100==10AZ 10A 10AZ=10+1045Z 141.4Z j j j Z j j U I j U I V V=-=-Ω-⨯10==Ω+∴=||∴=Ω∴=||==（读数为读数为2.23426014411111010101()11451()1222101011 1.50.5C L X C j j Z jj j X L Z j Z j-===Ωω⨯⨯⨯--===-=-+--=ω=⨯=Ω=++=-2.240000000100.5229010110.5110.5 1.1(10.5)22+2(10.5)2211+2212123 3.61c c c c R c R R L R L c U I A j U I AR I I I j A A U I R j j VU I j j j j j VU U U U j j j V P UI •••••••••••••••∠===∠90-∠-∠===∠0=+=∠90+∠0=+ =∠26.6==+⨯= ==+=-=- =++=+-++=+=∠56.3 =00os 3.61 1.1cos(W ϕ=⨯⨯56.3 -26.6)=3.452.29110012122 1.21cos cos =0.5112206024.5(tan -tan 1.21(1.7320.456)=10222 3.14502201 4.54220380 4.541727.3sin 177.3-=-VarR P KP UI UI PC U K uFP K I A U S UI V A S =ϕϕ==⨯∴ϕ=ϕ==ϕϕω- =⨯⨯⨯=====⨯=•ϕ=ϕ=⨯0.821408 ，，）（）2.30161212.5617.3712.671131.58250100102206.9131.85=25.15220==8.75A25.15cos=220cosRLRLCccRL CRL CRL cZ R j L jUIZZ jj cUI AZZ ZZ ZZ ZUIZP UI-=+ω=+=∠46.3Ω===Ω∣∣==-⨯=-Ωω⨯π⨯⨯⨯===∣∣//Z==∠14.4Ω+==ϕ⨯8.75⨯14.4总总=1864.5wcos=220sin=478.73wS=UI=220.75=1925V Acos0.9686Q UI=ϕ⨯8.75⨯14.4⨯8•ϕ=2.312202.22201002.2arccos0.837100378060PP LPPU VI I AUIZ j====|Z|===Ωϕ===∠=+ Ω2.32(1)861037220220221022PPPL PZ jU VUI AI I A=+=∠ Ω======|Z|==(2)220220220221038L P L P P L P U V U U V U I A I A= =====|Z |==(3)380380380381066L P L P P L P U V U U V U I A I A= =====|Z |==(4)220,380,Y 220N L L U V U V U V == =∆ 行，形2.33C0000000000038022022002200220022002201022002201002200220100220220220L P A B C A A B B C C N A B B U V U V U V U V U V U I AR U I AR U I A R I I I I •••••••••••••= =∣Z∣=10Ω=∠ =∠-12 =∠12 ∠===∠∠-12===∠-3∠-9∠12===∠3∠9=++=∠+∠-3+∠3设002260.1022104840A A P I R W=∠==⨯=2.34000312238380,2202205.838cos cos35.63054sin sin35.6=2290Var 3817cos 0.8L P P L P L L L L L L Z j U V U V U I I A Z P I W I S I V A =+=∠35.6======∣∣∴=ϕ==ϕ=ϕ==•ϕ=2.35380,1122L A B C U V R R R ==Ω==Ω，(1)00000000022222222002200220022002201122001002222010010010022111088A B C A A A B B B N A B B A A A B C C U V U V U V U I AR U I AR I I I I A P I R I R I R •••••••••••=∠ =∠-12 =∠12 ∠∴===∠∠12 ===∠12=++=∠+∠-12+∠12=∠=++=⨯+⨯22+10⨯22=设00W(2)0000000000017.3022017.3022017.30017.3017.30300AB AB B CA CAC B AB C CA A AB CA U I A R U I A R I I A I I AI I I A•••••••••••∠3===∠3∠15===∠15=-=-=∠-15===-=∠3-∠15=∠(3)0000008.6022228.60N A BC B C B C C I I U I I AR R I A••••••==⨯∠-9=-===∠-9++=∠9，2.3605.57760cos ==1018.3 5.59700320.7320.737256.6192.4L L L L I A P W U VS I V A Z = = ϕ0.8==⨯=•∣Z∣===Ω=∠=+ Ω2.3732.919380380L P P P L P I AI AU I V U U V=====|Z |====2.380000000000380=2200220022010100000220039.3039.3L A A A AB ABA A A A U V U V U I A R U I A R I A I I I AI A••'•'•'•''''•'''•••=∠∠∴===∠===∠3=⨯∠-3=∴=+=∠+=∠∴=设第三章电路的暂态分析3.1 (1)Uc22212111120(0)1000(0)(0)100(0)100100100(0) 1.0199(0)(0)1001000(0)0(0) 1.01c c c R R R R c t u U V t u u U V u V i A R u U u V u i A R i i i A--+-+++++++= == = === =====-=-=∴===-=-(2)+-Uci cu12121112222100()()1199()()1()()99()0()()99R R c c R U i i AR R u i R V u i R V i Au u V∞=∞===++∞=∞=∞=∞=∞=∞=∞=3.2 （1）换路前：0t-=434342341234123442123(0) 1.52(0) 1.51 1.5L c L R R R K R K R R R K i uA Ku i R uA K V --=+=Ω=Ω=+=Ω====⨯= （2）换路后0t +=(0)(0) 1.5(0)(0) 1.5L L c c i i mA u u V+-+-====412146 1.5(0) 2.2511(0)0(0)(0)(0) 2.25 1.50.75(0) 1.5 1.5 1.510c L L L i mAK Ki A i i i mA mA mA u i R mA K V++++++-==+==-=-==-=-⨯Ω=(2)t =∝R 4121236232c L L c L u Vi mAKi i mA i i u V(∝)=6⨯=(∝)==(∝)=(∝)=(∝)=0A (∝)=0A (∝)=03.3(1)求()c u +0 0(0)00(0)(0)0c c c t u V t u u V --+-+= ,= = ==(2)求()c u ∞()20c t u U V =∞,∞==（3）求τ2121212121661:112)22060.12R R K C C Z Z j cZ Z Z j c j c C C C C uF RC K s-==Ω//==ω=//==ωω(2∴=//==∴τ==Ω⨯20⨯10=(4)8.330.12()20(020)2020t t c u t ee V --=+-=-s/3.4t -=13K ΩR 60V(0)10660(0)(0)60c c c u m k V u u V-+-=⨯===0t +=13K ΩR c u36=5366060(0)125C K K R K K Ki mAR K +⨯=Ω+--===-Ω总总t =∝10mAR()0()0C Ci u ∝=∝=1R 3K ΩR[]20622100105521010()()(0)()060060()tc c c c t t R K RC K s u t u u u e ee V ----+--=Ωτ==Ω⨯⨯=⎡⎤∴=∝+-∝⎣⎦ =+-=[]210010()012012()t t c i t mA ee mA ---=+--=-60cu V/t s/t s/ci mA/-123.5（1）求(0),()c ci u++3131210(0)1005020(0)(0)505010050(0) 6.2544cc ccRt u U VR Rt u u VUi AR R--+-++= ,=⨯=⨯=+= ==--===++(2)求()()c ci u∞,∞,()0,()100c ct i A u U V=∞∞=∞==(3)求τ565612651021051021088210()0(6.250) 6.25()100(50100)10050t t c t t c R R R RC s i t ee A u t ee V -----⨯⨯--⨯⨯=+=Ωτ==⨯0.25=⨯∴=+-==+-=-3.60t -=+-2R 31i 2i c u +-1U11124(0)10544c R u u VR R -=⨯=⨯=++0t +=(0)(0)5c c u u V +-==+-2R 3R 1R cuci 2i U2212232250cc i i i U iR i R i R i R =+=++-= (0)0.625(0)0.3125c i mA i mA ++∴= =t =∝R 2R120312602244100100.4R R R R K K K R R R C K s-=+=Ω+Ω=Ω+τ==Ω⨯⨯=22122120.40.50.52.5 2.51()5 2.52()05()0.62544() 2.5(5 2.5)2.5 2.5()0(0.6250)()0.625(0.31250.625)c c t c t t c t t R u U VR R i U i mAR R K K u t e e Vi t e V e mAi t e -----∝=⨯=⨯=+∝=∝===+Ω+Ω∴=+- =+ =+-- =-0.625=+- 2.50.6250.3125t e mA- =-3.7650.250.10(0)0()2050100.2()20(020)2020(0.1)0.1(0.1)20207.870.1(0.1)7.87c c tt c c c t u t u U V RC K s u t ee V t s t u e V t u V++----⨯--++= = =∝ ∝==τ==Ω⨯4⨯=∴=+-=- ≤= =-== =U(0.1)(0.1)207.8712.13R c u U u V ++=-=-=()0R t u =∝ ∝=0600.11010.11010.10.1()0252254100.1()0(12.130)12.13(0.1)()20()()12.13(0.1)()20(7.8720)R t t R c t R c t c t u RR K R C K su t e e V t t u t U Vu t U u t e V t u t eV----+-+-=∝ ∝===Ωτ==Ω⨯⨯==+-= ≥=∝ ===-= ≥=+-3.836000.2100(0.2)0.0100.2,11010100.01(0.2)(0.2)100.2,(0.2)(0.2)10(0.2)(0.2)(0.2)01010,()0()0(100)10,0.20,(0)(0)0c i c i i c t t c i t RC s u u V t u u Vu u u V t u V u t ee V t t u u V ----++-+++-------=τ==⨯⨯⨯======∴=-=-=-=∞∞=∴=+--=-≥===001000.0100,(0)(0)0(0)(0)10,()0()0(100)10,00.2c i i t t t u u V u u V t u V u t ee V t +++++-======∞∞=∴=+-=≤≤u V/t s/3.9求(0)c u + ，(0),(0)BA V V ++0(6)0,(0)515250,(0)(0)1:10(0)125(0)660(0)0.31(0)6100.31 2.9(0)(0)1 1.9c c c B A B t u Vt u u VKVL i i i mA V V V V V-+++-++++++--==⨯=+===⨯++⨯--= =∴=-⨯= =-=求(),(),()cB A u V V ∞∞∞ 67127 2.3104.375106(6)()50.35 1.510525()6100.33()()()3 1.5 1.55(1025) 4.3754.37510010 4.37510() 1.5(1 1.5) 1.50.5() 1.5(1.9 1.5c B A B c t t c A u VV V V V u V R K RC s u t ee VV t -----⨯⨯--∞=⨯=⨯=++∞=-⨯=∞=∞-∞=-==//+=Ωτ==⨯⨯=⨯∴=+-=- =+-66662.310 2.3102.310 2.310) 1.50.4()3(2.93)30.1t t t t B e e V V t e e V-⨯-⨯-⨯-⨯=+ =+-=-3.10U L求(0)L i +31312331210.531040,(0)0.25150,(0)(0)0.24()0.3257.5()0.16215 3.7518.75100.5218.75()0.16(0.20.16)0.160.04L L L L t L U t i AR R t i i A U t i AR R R ii A R R R R L ms R i t ee ---++---⨯====++====∞,∞===+//+ ∞===+//=+=Ωτ===∴ =+-=+875t A3.11 (1)121212121212121212121)0.010.020.03(0),(0)0,(0)00,(0)(0)0(0)=(0)=0(),()6,()()2210.033,0.013()2(0L L L Z Z Z j L j L j L L L L L H i i t i A t i i A L i i A i i U t i i AR R L R R R sR i t ++--++-++=+=ω+ω=ω(+∴=+=+======∞∞=∞∞=∞===++=+=Ωτ===∴=+求断开：求1000.0110012)22()22t t t ee Ai t e A----=- =-（2）1010011112000.00512202020222500.022:()2()()26()320.010.0052()3(23)3:()2()()2()00.020.021()0(20)2tt tt L i t A i t i t A U i A R L s R i t e e AL i t A i t i t Ai A L s R i t ee A-+----+---= ==∞===τ====+-=- = ==∞=τ====+-=3.12100.1220(0),(0)101201(0)(0)10220(),()110110.20.111()110(10110)110100()30,0.02L c L L t t U i i AR R R i i A U i t i A R R L s R R i t e e Ai t A t s+-+---===++++==∞=∞,∞===++τ===++∴=+-=- ==求求3.131(40')400'1000,(0) 2.5400,(0)(0) 2.5(0) 2.5'(0),'80,()0,()0140'40'5%:()0(2.50) 2.5ln 0.05'40600.0360't R tR t i A t i i A u R V u V R t i A u VL sR R t i t ee R R --++-++--++=======- ⎢⎢≤200≤Ω=∞∞=∞=τ==++=+-=≥--=Ω∴Ω≤≤80Ω求对应+00,(0)0,0(0)06()1225014.425014.40,0.057625014.4250,0.0288500L L L L t t i A t i A t i mAL R R R s R s--+==>===∞∞==τ==+=τ===Ωτ==设时，开关闭合时，时，0.05760.05760.02880.02880,() 2.4(0 2.4) 2.4 2.4250,()2(012)12126()6,0.0288ln 0.0212:02500.02t t L t t L L R i t e e R i t e ei t mA t ms R ms----==+-=-==+-=-==-=∴~Ω~延时：0.0166第四章常用半导体器件4.2 (1)∴⨯∴去掉得优先导通则V 截止,,10,0,9109,19A B DA DB A F B D D U V U V D V D ====+(2)∴⨯∴∴ ∴∴ 去掉得优先导通则V 导通,,6, 5.8,96 5.4,191196 5.81195.596 5.59 5.8 5.590.410.21110.62A B DA DB A F B A F B F FF F FF A B A B D D U V U V D V D V V V V V V V VV VI mA I mAI I I mA ====+--+=--+==--=====+= (3)∴ ∴∴∴ 去掉得 优先导通,,5,5,551194.735 4.730.270.2710.54A B DA DB A B FFF F A B A B D D U V U V D D V V V V VI mA I mA I I I mA==--+==-====+=4.4LR->反向击穿241228,LZ RL ZLZ R U U U VR R U V ====+ RL-IU∴>80.08100:0.160.080.0880I ZR L Z R R L Z ZmU U I AR KCL I I I A mA I I -====-=-== 4.5LR -IU > ∴>2反向击穿=2100L IZ IL Z I R U U U R R U V U V=+L R-IU ∴∴∴⨯≤≤⨯∴⨯≤≤⨯∴≤≤3333:1010050050020500510301020510301050022.535R Z R L I Z ZZ LI Z I Z Z I I KCL I I I U U U I R R U I U I I U V U V----=+-=+-=+-=-4.6 (1)∆β∆∆β∆11122220500.80.410500.80.6C B C B I I I I ===-===-(2)ββ12184.50.43847.50.8--====第五章 基本放大电路5.2输出端等效电路-2U 0Ω∴∞ ∴Ω0'000'00'001,11111.1100L L LL R K U V R U U r R U r R U Vr ===+=+=== 5.4 (1)β125024026CCB BC B CE CC C C V I uAR I I mA U V I R V ?====-= （2）∴ ∴β012432640CCC CE C BV mAR I mA U V I I ======(3)1206C BE C CE U U U U V=?==5.6R-•+••（1）•••••ββββ⨯⨯011(1)(1)10020.98(1.41012)b cc u be Ei b be b E U I R R A r R U I r I R --===++++-==-+（2）()()•••••ββββ⨯⨯02211(1)(1)10120.9(1.41012)bEEu be Ei b be b E IR RU A r R U I r I R ++===++++==+（3）•••••∠0⨯∠0∠180 ω⨯∠0∠0ω 000011001000220210.9810.981.39sin(180)0.9910.991.4sin i u i u i U U A U u t mVU A U u t mV===-==+==== 5.7ΩΩβ⨯Ωβ⨯∴Ωβ∴⨯01200,20lg 20046512100,20lg10040510.0520122400052626200(1)200(120)74611007463.7320121 3.738.2u Li m C B CC B B be E Cu beu be C CE CC C C A dBmA U R K A dBI uA I I mAB V R K I mAr I RA r A r R K U V I R ==========?==++=++==-=-=-==-=-=7V 5.8分压偏置共射极放大电路（1）⨯⨯β212201236020301.52()12 1.5(32) 4.51.52560B B CC B B B BE C E E CE CC C C E CB R U V VR R V V I I mAR U V I R R V I I uA ===++--?===-+=-+==== (2)βΩ//⨯ΩΩ'026300(160) 1.361.5366088.21.361.363Lu bebe u i be R A r r K A r r K r R C K =-=++==-=-====5.9 (1)β⨯β⨯⨯⨯1295.2(1)755115095.2 4.7612(150)95.217.14CCB B EC B CE CC E E V I uAR R I I mA U V I R V===+++=====-+= (2)β⨯//⨯//ββΩ//β//⨯//1Ω//Ωβ''''0(1)51(11)0.98472.8451(11)(1)(1) 4.8626200(150)472.844.86(1)75472.84(150)(1)19.3472.84757510.741150Lu be LE B be i B be L be S R A r R I I mA r r R r R K r R r +===+++=+==++=轾=++犏臌轾=++=犏臌++===++第六章 集成运算放大器及其应用6.2（1）∴ ∴ ∴0000:i f f if L i LL ii i u u u u u u u u u u KCL R Ru u R R u R A uf u R+--++-==========（2）∴ ∴∴∴∴A 11''1'10''00100:(1)(1)i ii i f E E Ef F F I E EF E i EFc cc EE F EEc EFc F i Ei i u u u u u u i R R KCL i i u R i i R R u R i R R R R u i R u i R i i i i i R u R i R u R Ruf Au R R +-+-+=====-==-===-==-=-»=+=-+==+（3）00001i ii ii i u u u u u u u u u u u A uf u +-++---=========（4）∴∴∴∴11''033'''003013031000:i i i f f i fi ii i u u u u u u u i R R u u u i R R u u u u u i R KCL i i u u R R u R A uf u R +-++----+=====-==-==-====-==-==- 6.3(1)∴±±⨯±55520lg 100101313100.1310opp dm u A u A u U u V mVA -======(2)±⨯±5max 13100.0652dm idu I mA r -===6.4∴0201222102212222122112211111f ix A x A F A A x A F A A A x A A F A A F A F A F =++===++++6.5∴∴∴~Ω Ω∴~0101110066:6(1):01010:612FFFF i i u Vu u V u u u KCL R R R R u u u R R R K R K u V+-+-+----=====-==+=+=6.6(a) ∴改变对无影响00,0i iR iL u u u u u u u i i R R ui RR i +--+--======= (b) 改变对无影响00,0i iR L u u u i u i i RR i -+-=====6.7改变对无影响00000L i R L i R iiL u i R u u u i i u i R u i RRu i R R i +-+-=+==-===6.8作用时12,i i u u'0u 4u i u∴∴⨯'12012'12012000123()1()222i i F i i F i i u u u u u R R R u u u R VR R +-+-====++==-+=-+=-作用时34,i i u u''04R||∴∴∴34343434343434''012''0''034'''0000:()2:234737 5.52i i i i i i Fi i i i u u u u KCL R R R R u u u u u R R R R u u u KCL R R R u u u u u u u V u u u V +-+++---+-==--+=+=+=+-====+=+==+=-+=6.9。

第一章直流电路复习与考工模拟参考答案一、填空题1．12 V、24 V、36 V2．5 W3．2.178×108 J4．并联5．12 KΩ二、选择题1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C三、判断题1．×2．×3．×4．√5．√四、分析与计算题1．0.01 A；10 mA；1.0×104 μA5〔或0.45 A〕〔2〕5.6 KW•h〔3〕2.8元2．〔1〕A11第二章电容与电感复习与考工模拟参考答案一、填空题1．106；10122．耐压3．储能；磁场；电场4．103；1065．电阻〔或欧姆〕二、选择题1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A三、判断题1．√2．×3．×4．√5．√四、简答题略第三章磁场及电磁感应复习与考工模拟参考答案一、填空题1．安培定则〔或右手螺旋定则〕2．安培；BIlF3．软磁物质；硬磁物质；矩磁物质4．电磁感应现象5．楞次二、选择题1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B三、判断题1．√2．√3．√4．×5．×四、分析与作图题1．略2．电流方向：BADCB第四章单相正弦交流电复习与考工模拟参考答案一、填空题1．振幅〔最大值或有效值〕；频率〔周期或角频率〕；初相2．V220〔或311 V〕；s2.0；rad/s)02（或100314rad/s3．有效值4．电压与电流同频同相；电压超前电流900；电流超前电压9005．正比；反比6．在电感性负载两端并联一容量适当的电容器二、选择题1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C三、判断题1．×2．√3．×4．×5．√ 6. ×7. ×四、分析与计算题1．最大值：10 A ；有效值：A5；周期：0.2 s；频率：5 Hz；初相：150022．440 W3．〔1〕R＝6Ω；L＝25.5 mH 〔2〕0.6第五章三相正弦交流电复习与考工模拟参考答案一、填空题1．线电压；相电压；相电压；线电压2．220 V；380 V3．3 ；等于4．使不对称负载获得对称的相电压5．3 ；等于二、选择题1．D2．C3．A4．B5． A三、判断题1．√2．√3．√4．√5．×四、分析与作图题1．星形和三角形两种；画图略2．星形联结承受220V 相电压；三角形联结时则承受380V 线电压。

思考与习题1-1 1-35图中，已知电流I =-5A ，R =10Ω。

试求电压U ，并标出电压的实际方向。

图1-35 题1-1图解：a)U=-RI=50V b)U=RI=-50V 。

1-2 在1-36图所示电路中，3个元件代表电源或负载。

电压和电流的参考方向如图所示，通过实验测量得知：I 1=-4A ，I 2=4A ，I 3=4A ，U 1=140V ，U 2=-90V ，U 3=50V 。

试求(1)各电流的实际方向和各电压的实际极性。

(2)计算各元件的功率，判断哪些元件是电源？哪些元件是负载？ (3)效验整个电路的功率是否平衡。

图1-36 题1-2图解：(2)P 1=U 1I 1=-560W ，为电源；P 2=-U 2I 2=360W ，为负载；P 3=U 3I 3=200Ｗ，为负载。

(3)Ｐ发出＝Ｐ吸收，功率平衡。

1-3 图1-37中，方框代表电源或负载。

已知U =220V ，I = -1A ，试问哪些方框是电源，哪些是负载？a) b)IIa) b) c) d)图1-37 题1-3图解：a）P=UI =-220W，为电源；b）P=-UI=220W，为负载；c）P=-UI=220W，为负载；d）P=UI =-220W，为电源。

1-4 图1-38所示电路中，已知A、B段产生功率1500W，其余三段消耗功率分别为1000W、350W、150W，若已知电流I=20A，方向如图所示。

(1)标出各段电路两端电压的极性。

(2)求出电压U AB、U CD、U EF、U GH的值。

(3)从(2)的计算结果中，你能看出整个电路中电压有什么规律性吗？解：(2) U AB=-75V,U CD=50V,U EF=17.5V,U GH=7.5V(3) U AB+U CD+U EF+U GH=0.1-5 有一220V、60W的电灯，接在220V的电源上，试求通过电灯的电流和电灯在220V 电压下工作时的电阻。

如果每晚用3h，问一个月消耗电能多少？解：I=P/U=0.27A，R= U 2/ P= 807Ω，W= P t=60×10-3 kW×30×3h =5.4度.1-6 把额定电压110V、额定功率分别为100W和60W的两只灯泡，串联在端电压为220V的电源上使用，这种接法会有什么后果？它们实际消耗的功率各是多少？如果是两个110V、60W的灯泡，是否可以这样使用？为什么？解：把额定电压110V、额定功率分别为100W和60W的两只灯泡，串联在端电压为220V的电源上使用，将会使60W的灯泡烧毁。

电工电子学课后习题答案目录电工电子学课后习题答案 (1)第一章电路的基本概念、定律与分析方法 (1)练习与思考 (1)习题 (4)第二章正弦交流电 (14)课后习题 (14)第三章电路的暂态分析 (29)第四章常用半导体器件 (41)第五章基本放大电路 (43)第六章集成运算放大器及其应用 (46)第七章数字集成电路及其应用 (54)第八章Multisim简介及其应用 (65)第九章波形的产生与变换 (65)第十章数据采集系统 (67)第十一章直流稳压电源 (69)第十二章变压器与电动机 (71)第十三章电气控制技术 (76)第十四章电力电子技术 (79)第一章电路的基本概念、定律与分析方法练习与思考（b）ab 6V-+-36V -+42V6Ωabab6A 5Ω2A5Ω40Vab+-（a ）1A5Ω2Ab5Ω15V+-552155ab ab U V R =+⨯==Ω(b)ab6Ω42V+-666426ab ab U V R =+⨯==Ω(c)ab5Ω40V+-R 106510405ab ab U U V R =+=⨯+==Ω(d)ab3Ω+-6su V124s s u u I = I =912:23036ab sab ab KVL u u u V R I +- I = =-6⨯ =+1=3Ω3+6(2)24R 3R 1R +----+++6V5V5V a+-+-9VR 1R242434311515155b bb bV V R R V V R R --I =I =-+I = I =12341243:b b b b b KCL V V V V R R R R V I =I +I +I +515-6- 5- = + +求方程中2121+9+9==50k 100k 9:=150k 100kb b b b b b b V V V V R R V V KCL V V 6-6-I =I = 6-+=b :650KI+100KI 9=01100KI=15 I=A10k 1=650k =1V10k KVL V -+--⨯习题（a ） 5427x A I =+-= （b ） 10.40.70.3x A I =-=- 20.30.20.20.1x A I =-++= (C) 40.230x ⨯I ==0.1A 6030.20.10.3x AI =+=2x 10⨯0.3+0.2⨯30I ==0.6A 1.510.30.60.9x A I =+=30.010.30.31A I =+=49.610.319.3A I =-=60.39.39.6AI =+=114228P =-⨯=-ω发出功率211010P =⨯=ω 吸收功率 3428P =⨯=ω 吸收功率 4(110)10P =--⨯=ω 吸收功率=28=28P P ωω发吸=P P 吸发612050606()12460120R R R mvV b V=== =⨯=+Ω（a) u u（a ）144s u V =⨯=(b) 252209s s s I A u u V = -+-⨯= =12221014102110s s u V I A=⨯+==-=-121428P =-⨯=-ω 210110P =-⨯(-)=ω1230.450.30.450.30.15I A I A I A= = =-=1233 6.341680.1510 6.34 6.3174.40.45x y u R I R ⨯===-⨯-==ΩΩ(a): 2116u u V ==(b): 2516 1.6455u V =⨯=+ (c): 251.60.16455u V =⨯=+(d): 250.160.016455u V=⨯=+2211128.41p pR R u u VR R R +==++222112 5.64p R u u VR R R ==++B A 630.563=0.51990.5199.5CD D D R R R ⨯==+=+=ΩΩΩ12342311055235 4.23.60.650.83.6I mA I mA I mA I mA I I =⨯= = =⨯==⨯==- 10199.5 1.995=15=510 1.9950.01995AD BD s u mV u mVP =⨯=⨯=-⨯=-ω(a)ABR 3A2R 2A25AABA B-2Ω10V+(b)ABA B+-+-+-3Ω15V 6Ω12V9Ω3V+-4A 3Ω3A3Ω3ΩI 3Ω1A 1.5Ω+-I 3Ω1.5V 1.5Ω+-6VI +-1.5611.53I A -==-+2Ω10Ω3Ω10V 10V 5Ω+--3I311302451010110532110202121621633311633s I A I I I I A I A I A I A+==+++=-=-==--=-=-+==⨯=+=⨯=++-3Ω2A6Ω1Ω1Ω2ΩI a2Ω+-2ΩI ab8V 2V+-2ΩΩI +-821222I A-==++1231113333222:00I I I KVL u I R I R I R I R u += -++= --+=12316622757575I I I ==0.213 ==0.08 ==0.2931321232123218:14020606041012n I I I KVL I I I I I A I A I A=+=+ -++= 5-== = =1122208066014045606018108u I Vu I VP P ==== =-⨯=-ω =-⨯=-ω 电压源发出功率电流源发出功率1212221232+10:0.81201160.400.4116408.759.37528.125n I I IKVL I I I I I A I A I A=+= -+-= -+== = =22120:1209.3751125116:120160.75101510:10428.1251175:28.12543078.125L V P V P A P R P I R =-⨯=-ω=-⨯=-ω =-⨯⨯=-ω ==⨯=-ω122212220.523133427I I V V I V I V +=----====sus u +-R 2R 3R 4R 2I212460.14020s u I AR R ===++R 23R 4R 2I sI sI 2422240.10.10.2200.30.14020s I A R I I AR R =+==⨯=⨯=++1Ω1Ω1Ω3I 1V+-0.5Ω31110.250.50.5111I A=⨯=+++sI 1Ω1Ω1Ω3I 0.5Ω3231120.50.50.5120.250.50.75I AI A =⨯⨯=++=+=(a)1231223123:01:2130120202:21204015,10,25KCL I I I KVL I I KVL I I I A I A I A++= -+-= --== = =-(b)开关合在b 点时，求出20V 电压源单独作用时的各支路电流：2Ω2ΩΩ20V +-b'1I '2I '3I '1'2'3204422442206224202222442I AI AI A=-⨯=-+//+==+//=-⨯=-+//+所以开关在b 点时，各支路电流为：123154111061625227I A I A I A=-==+==--=-（b ）等效变换+-3A2Ω2.5AAB(3 2.5)211ab U V=+⨯=（c ）等效变换2Ω2A 6Ω6Ωab2A6Ω1.5Ωb4A(42) 1.59ab U V=+⨯=戴维宁:1220110225122110255015a ab L u V R I A=⨯===⨯=+Ω诺顿：22022505252225225255015ab ab L I A R I A ====⨯=+Ω+-2AI 10U V=1R 2R 3R 4R(1) 求二端网络的开路电压：b +-2AI 10U V=2R 3R 4R a10410242ab U I V ⨯=-=-=10410242ab U I V ⨯=-=-=(2)求二端网络的等效内阻（电压源短路、电流源开路）24ab R R Ω==(3)得到戴维南等效电路+1R abU abR1120.15413ab ab U I A A R R ∴==≈+（a ）1231235050105205050105201007A A AA A AA I I I V V VI I I V V V V V=+-+===-+=+=-取电源为参考向量2()tan 6031=232R=3c C cC C U I R U I jX IR RIX X X X fc fc ••••==-====π∴π又 （b ）2()tan 603=23R=32c R CL L U I jX U I RIRIX X X fL fL••••0==∴==∴= π∴π又第二章 正弦交流电课后习题取电源为参考向量60ο2U •RU •U •I•2()tan 6031=232R=3c C cC C U I R U I jX IR R IX X X X fc fc ••••==-==== π∴π又（b ）RU •2U •1U •I •60ο2()tan 603=23R=32c R CL L U I jX U I RIRIX X X fL fL••••0==∴==∴= π∴π又习题1I •2I •3I •4I •111122334455,5210sin(100045)24555524510sin(100045)555213510sin(1000135)555213510sin(1000135)I j I i t A I AI j Ai t A I j A i t A I j A i t A•00•00•00•00=+ =∴=+=∠=-=∠-=-=-+=∠=+=--=∠-=-（1）30ο1U •2U •U•12126306308arctan =536=+=102)U V U V U U U V u t V••00•••00=∠ =∠ϕ= ∠83=ω+83(2)2I •60ο30ο1I •I•1210301060arctan1=45102(4530)1027520sin(75)I A I A I A i t A••00•0000=∠- =∠ ϕ= ∴=∠-+=∠-=ω-(a) 以电流I•为参考向量LU •RU •U•ϕ10arctan =451010214.110245U V V U V•0ϕ= ===∠（b ）以电流I•为参考向量C•RU ••222221006080C RC U U U U V=+∴=-=11222sin()2sin(90)2sin(45)u U t i I t A i I t A 00=ω=ω+=ω-(c) 以电流I•为参考方向ILU •CU •U(200100)9010090100U V U V•00=-∠=∠=（d ）以电压U•为参考方向I••RI •LI •2222543R L L I I I I A =+∴=+=（e ） 以电压U•为参考方向I••RI •I •2255527.07I A =+==（f ）以电压U•为参考方向I••I •18L CL C I I I I I I A =-∴=+=（1）372)70,2314/31.470314100219.80309.9sin()310C L L L C L I t AI A f rad s X L U I j L V Vu t V•0••0-000=ω=∠ ω=π==ω=Ω=ω=∠⨯⨯⨯10∠90=∠9=ω+90（2）3309.9sin()3101274314100L L L Lu t V U I AL X 0-=ω+90===ω⨯⨯10(1)6220022011796.22 3.1402200.28796.20.280.39sin()c c C c C c C c U V U VX C U I AX I i t A•0-•0=∠ ====Ωω⨯⨯5⨯4⨯10 ====∠90=ω+90(2)0.10796.279.6c U V•000=∠-6⨯∠-90⨯=∠-150(1)2202)22002314/2)100u t V U Vf rad s i t A I A0•00•0=ω+30=∠3ω=π==ω-30=∠-3（2）22002201111310011360.7250L UZ I X L mH•00•0∠3===∠6=+Ω∠-3∴===ωπ⨯（3）00220102200cos 22010cos601100sin 2200sin 601905varS UI V AP UI W ==⨯=•=ϕ=⨯⨯=ϕ=ϕ=⨯=(1)—1u RC+—2u电容两端f=HZ |Z |=2000Ω 1000以1I•为参考向量=-601cos 2123sin 217072110.1c c cR k K X k X c uF c X ϕ=|Z |ϕ=⨯=Ω=-|Z |ϕ=-⨯(-=Ω=∴==ωω（2）电阻两端1U •U •2R U U ••=0301I•c =-303cos =2k 1X =sin =-2K =210.16R c uFc ϕ=|Z |ϕΩ|Z |ϕΩ==ω—（—）1000U•R LC+-LCZ=R+(X )10VL C R X j U -=Ω=∣Z∣I =10⨯1=1000000006V 10020100220)3000.47sin(100020)10000.4400100200.25400900.35sin(100070)11500C 100021010020R L L L L C c C U U Vu t i R t X L U I A jX i t A X U I jX •••-••=∣Z∣I =10⨯1=10=∠+===+=ω=⨯=Ω∠===∠-70∠=-===Ωω⨯⨯∠==-0000.20500900.28sin(1000110)c A i t A =∠11∠-=+000001111111()300400500.0030.00050.003991000.33300L cZ R jX jX j j j U I AZ ••=++- =+-+ =-=∠-∴Z =300∠∠20∴===∠11∠9U •以为参考向量I•I •LI •U•130221010101010452C L C LC L R RR C C C R C X X I I I I I I I UI A U RVRU RI I AX X I I I A I A••••••••=∴=∴=++=== ======+=∠∴=(1)601301000251030405053CZ R jX j j -=- =-⨯⨯⨯ =-Ω=∠-Ω(2)0000000000030021000t-30V 1030()1030403040904001204002120)1030505350083500283)R S s C s C C s u i R I AU I jX Vu t VU I Z Vu t V •••••===∠-=-=∠-⨯∠-⨯∠- =∠-=-==∠-⨯∠-=∠-=-（）（3）00300103000400104000500105000cos -53=3009sin -53=-3993VarR S C C S S P U I WQ Q U I Var S UI V A P S W Q S ==⨯===-=-⨯=-==⨯=•==（）（）I•U •U •RU •222824123430.3108(12)(12)10681.5111=X 0.067=0.022C 10 1.510 4.5R L R L C C C C CC C U R I U L I L HU U U U U jU U V VU X I C F F ••••===Ωω===Ω===++ =+-∴8+-=∴= == 4.5Ω ==ω⨯⨯或1或或(a) (1)(2)10361823691243537j j Z j j j jj j j j ⨯-===Ω+Z =4-4-+ =-=∠-Ω0000010002000300040041000420100237537237483723749085323719025323729041274127 1.3337339041270.67376690U I A Z U V U V U V U V U I A j U I Aj ••••••••••∠===∠∠-=∠⨯=∠=∠⨯∠-=∠-=∠⨯∠-=∠-=∠⨯∠=∠∠===∠∠∠===∠∠(3)0cos 102cos(37)16P UI W =ϕ=⨯⨯-=(b) (1)10(4)(6)242.436102 2.443537j j Z j j j j j j j j ---===-Ω---Z =3.4+4+- =+=∠Ω(2)0000001002000300040041000420100237537237490237237483723790453237 2.490 4.81274.8127 1.2374904.81270.8376690U I A Z U V U V U V U V U I A j U I A j ••••••••••∠===∠-∠=∠-⨯3.∠=∠-=∠-⨯=∠-=∠-⨯2∠=∠=∠-⨯∠-=∠-∠-===∠--4∠-∠-===∠--∠-(3)0cos 102cos(37)16P UI W=ϕ=⨯⨯=0122120111555245(55)105-5)10100==10AZ 10A 10AZ=10+1010245Z 21002141.4Z j j j Z j j U I j U I V V V=-=∠-Ω-⨯10==Ω+∴=||∴=∠Ω∴=||=10⨯10=（读数为读数为426014411111010101()211451()1222101011 1.50.5C L X C j j Z jj j X L Z j Z j-===Ωω⨯⨯⨯--===-=-+--=ω=⨯=Ω=++=-0000000100.5229010110.5110.5 1.1(10.5)22+2(10.5)2211+2212123 3.61c c c c R c R R L R L c U I A j U I AR I I I j A A U I R j j VU I j j j j j VU U U U j j j V P UI •••••••••••••••∠===∠90-∠-∠===∠0=+=∠90+∠0=+ =∠26.6==+⨯= ==+=-=- =++=+-++=+=∠56.3 =00os 3.61 1.1cos(W ϕ=⨯⨯56.3 -26.6)=3.45110012122 1.21cos cos =0.5112206024.5(tan -tan 1.21(1.7320.456)=10222 3.14502201 4.54220380 4.541727.3sin 177.3-=-VarR P KP UI UI PC U K uFP K I A U S UI V A S =ϕϕ==⨯∴ϕ=ϕ==ϕϕω- =⨯⨯⨯=====⨯=•ϕ=ϕ=⨯0.821408 ，，）（）0122601212.5617.3712.671212.561131.5825010010220 6.9131.85=25.15220==8.75A 25.15cos =220cos RL RL C c c RL CRL C RL cZ R j L j U I Z Z j j c U I AZ Z Z Z Z Z Z U I Z P UI -=+ω=+=∠46.3Ω===Ω∣∣+==-⨯=-Ωω⨯π⨯⨯⨯===∣∣//Z ==∠14.4Ω+==ϕ⨯8.75⨯14.4总总00=1864.5w cos =220sin =478.73w S=UI=220.75=1925V A cos 0.9686Q UI =ϕ⨯8.75⨯14.4⨯8•ϕ=022032.22201002.2arccos 0.837100378060P P L P P U V I I AU I Z j ====|Z |===Ωϕ===∠=+ Ω(1)086103722033220221022L P P P L P Z j U VU I AI I A=+=∠ Ω======|Z |==(2)2202202202210338L P L P P L P U V U U V U I A I I A= =====|Z |==(3)3803803803810366L P L P P L P U V U U V U I A I I A= =====|Z |==(4)220,380,Y 220N L L U V U V U V == =∆ 行，形RANNI •CCX B •C•0000000000038022022002200220022002201022002201002200220100220220220L P A B C A A B B C C N A B B U V U V U V U V U V U I AR U I AR U I A R I I I I •••••••••••••= =∣Z∣=10Ω=∠ =∠-12 =∠12 ∠===∠∠-12===∠-3∠-9∠12===∠3∠9=++=∠+∠-3+∠3设002260.1022104840A A P I R W=∠==⨯=000312238380,2202205.8383cos 3cos35.630543sin =3sin35.6=2290Var 33817cos 0.8L P P L P L L L L L L Z j U V U V U I I A Z P U I W U I S U I V A =+=∠35.6======∣∣∴=ϕ==ϕ=ϕ==•ϕ=380,1122L A B C U V R R R ==Ω==Ω，(1)00000000022222222002200220022002201122001002222010010010022111088A B C A A A B B B N A B B A A A B C C U V U V U V U I AR U I AR I I I I A P I R I R I R •••••••••••=∠ =∠-12 =∠12 ∠∴===∠∠12 ===∠12=++=∠+∠-12+∠12=∠=++=⨯+⨯22+10⨯22=设00W(2)00000000003220017.30223220017.3022103017.30103017.3017.30300AB AB B CA CAC B AB C CA A AB CA U I A R U I A R I I A I I AI I I A•••••••••••⨯∠3===∠3⨯∠15===∠15=-=-∠3=∠-15==∠15=-=∠3-∠15=∠(3)00000308.6022228.60N A BC B C B C C I I U I I AR R I A••••••==⨯⨯∠-9=-===∠-9++=∠9，05.57760cos ==3cos 3331018.3 5.59700320.733320.737256.6192.4L L L L L L L I A P W U VI S U I V A I Z = = ϕ0.8ϕ⨯5.5⨯0.8==⨯=•∣Z∣===Ω/5.5/=∠=+ Ω2232.919331216380380L L P P P L P I AI AU I V U U V=====|Z |=+===00000000000380=22002200220103220010030030220103039.3039.3L A A A AB ABA A A A U V U V U I A R U I A R I A I I I AI A••'•'•'•''''•'''•••=∠∠∴===∠⨯∠3===∠3=⨯∠-3=∠∴=+=∠+∠=∠∴=设第三章电路的暂态分析(1)+-1R 2R U+-1i 100Vci22212111120(0)1000(0)(0)100(0)100100100(0) 1.0199(0)(0)1001000(0)0(0) 1.01c c c R R R R c t u U V t u u U V u V i A R u U u V u i A R i i i A--+-+++++++= == = === =====-=-=∴===-=-(2)+-1R 2R U+-1i ci cu12121112222100()()1199()()1()()99()0()()99R R c c R U i i AR R u i R V u i R V i Au u V∞=∞===++∞=∞=∞=∞=∞=∞=∞=（1）换路前：0t-=+-6V13R 41i Li +-c u34342341234123442123(0) 1.52(0) 1.51 1.5L c L R R R K R K R R R K i uA Ku i R uA K V --=+=Ω=Ω=+=Ω====⨯= （2）换路后0t +=(0)(0) 1.5(0)(0) 1.5L L c c i i mA u u V+-+-====+-6V13R 4R 1i L+-c i 1.5V12146 1.5(0) 2.2511(0)0(0)(0)(0) 2.25 1.50.75(0) 1.5 1.5 1.510c L L L i mAK Ki A i i i mA mA mA u i R mA K V++++++-==+==-=-==-=-⨯Ω=(2)t =∝+-6V13R 41i 1K Ω1K Ω1K Ω121236232c L L c L u Vi mAKi i mA i i u V(∝)=6⨯=(∝)==(∝)=(∝)=(∝)=0A (∝)=0A (∝)=0(1)求()c u +0 0(0)00(0)(0)0c c c t u V t u u V --+-+= ,= = ==(2)求()c u ∞()20c t u U V =∞,∞==（3）求τ2121212121661:112)22060.12R R K C C Z Z j cZ Z Z j c j c C C C C uF RC K s-==Ω//==ω=//==ωω(2∴=//==∴τ==Ω⨯20⨯10=(4)8.330.12()20(020)2020t t c u t ee V --=+-=-s/c u V/200t -=1R 3R 3K Ω6K Ω3K Ω+-2R 60V(0)10660(0)(0)60c c c u m k V u u V-+-=⨯===0t +=10mA13R 3K Ω6K Ω3K Ω+2R c u36=5366060(0)125C K K R K K Ki mAR K +⨯=Ω+--===-Ω总总t =∝10mA3R 6K Ω3K ΩR()0()0C C i u ∝=∝=1R 3R 3K Ω6K Ω3K ΩR[]20622100105521010()()(0)()060060()tc c c c t t R K RC K s u t u u u e ee V ----+--=Ωτ==Ω⨯⨯=⎡⎤∴=∝+-∝⎣⎦ =+-=[]210010()012012()t t c i t mA ee mA ---=+--=-60cu V/t s/t s/ci mA/-12（1）求(0),()c ci u++3131210(0)1005020(0)(0)505010050(0) 6.2544cc ccRt u U VR Rt u u VUi AR R--+-++= ,=⨯=⨯=+= ==--===++(2)求()()c ci u∞,∞,()0,()100c ct i A u U V=∞∞=∞==(3)求τ565612651021051021088210()0(6.250) 6.25()100(50100)10050t t c t t c R R R RC s i t ee A u t ee V -----⨯⨯--⨯⨯=+=Ωτ==⨯0.25=⨯∴=+-==+-=-0t -=+-2R 31i 2i c u +-1U11124(0)10544c R u u VR R -=⨯=⨯=++0t +=(0)(0)5c c u u V +-==+-2R 3R 1R cuci 2i U2212232250cc i i i U iR i R i R i R =+=++-= (0)0.625(0)0.3125c i mA i mA ++∴= =t =∝+-R 2R120312602244100100.4R R R R K K K R R R C K s-=+=Ω+Ω=Ω+τ==Ω⨯⨯=22122120.40.50.52.5 2.51()5 2.52()05()0.62544() 2.5(5 2.5)2.5 2.5()0(0.6250)()0.625(0.31250.625)c c t c t t c t t R u U VR R i U i mAR R K K u t e e Vi t e V e mAi t e -----∝=⨯=⨯=+∝=∝===+Ω+Ω∴=+- =+ =+-- =-0.625=+- 2.50.6250.3125t e mA- =-650.250.10(0)0()2050100.2()20(020)2020(0.1)0.1(0.1)20207.870.1(0.1)7.87c c tt c c c t u t u U V RC K s u t ee V t s t u e V t u V++----⨯--++= = =∝ ∝==τ==Ω⨯4⨯=∴=+-=- ≤= =-== =+-R+-U(0.1)(0.1)207.8712.13R c u U u V ++=-=-=()0R t u =∝ ∝=0600.11010.11010.10.1()0252254100.1()0(12.130)12.13(0.1)()20()()12.13(0.1)()20(7.8720)R t t R c t R c t c t u RR K R C K su t e e V t t u t U Vu t U u t e V t u t eV----+-+-=∝ ∝===Ωτ==Ω⨯⨯==+-= ≥=∝ ===-= ≥=+-36000.2100(0.2)0.0100.2,11010100.01(0.2)(0.2)100.2,(0.2)(0.2)10(0.2)(0.2)(0.2)01010,()0()0(100)10,0.20,(0)(0)0c i c i i c t t c i t RC s u u V t u u Vu u u V t u V u t ee V t t u u V ----++-+++-------=τ==⨯⨯⨯======∴=-=-=-=∞∞=∴=+--=-≥===001000.0100,(0)(0)0(0)(0)10,()0()0(100)10,00.2c i i t t t u u V u u V t u V u t ee V t +++++-======∞∞=∴=+-=≤≤0100u V/t s/0.2-10求(0)c u + ，(0),(0)BA V V ++0(6)0,(0)515250,(0)(0)1:10(0)125(0)660(0)0.31(0)6100.31 2.9(0)(0)1 1.9c c c B A B t u Vt u u VKVL i i i mA V V V V V-+++-++++++--==⨯=+===⨯++⨯--= =∴=-⨯= =-=求(),(),()cB A u V V ∞∞∞ 67127 2.3104.375106(6)()50.35 1.510525()6100.33()()()3 1.5 1.55(1025) 4.3754.37510010 4.37510() 1.5(1 1.5) 1.50.5() 1.5(1.9 1.5c B A B c t t c A u VV V V V u V R K RC s u t ee VV t -----⨯⨯--∞=⨯=⨯=++∞=-⨯=∞=∞-∞=-==//+=Ωτ==⨯⨯=⨯∴=+-=- =+-66662.310 2.3102.310 2.310) 1.50.4()3(2.93)30.1t t t t B e e V V t e e V-⨯-⨯-⨯-⨯=+ =+-=-2R 312i +-U i Li求(0)L i +31312331210.531040,(0)0.25150,(0)(0)0.24()0.3257.5()0.16215 3.7518.75100.5218.75()0.16(0.20.16)0.160.04L L L L t L U t i AR R t i i A U t i AR R R ii A R R R R L ms R i t ee ---++---⨯====++====∞,∞===+//+ ∞===+//=+=Ωτ===∴ =+-=+875t A(1)121212121212121212121)0.010.020.03(0),(0)0,(0)00,(0)(0)0(0)=(0)=0(),()6,()()2210.033,0.013()2(0L L L Z Z Z j L j L j L L L L L H i i t i A t i i A L i i A i i U t i i AR R L R R R sR i t ++--++-++=+=ω+ω=ω(+∴=+=+======∞∞=∞∞=∞===++=+=Ωτ===∴=+求断开：求1000.0110012)22()22t t t ee Ai t e A----=- =-（2）1010011112000.00512202020222500.022:()2()()26()320.010.0052()3(23)3:()2()()2()00.020.021()0(20)2tt tt L i t A i t i t A U i A R L s R i t e e AL i t A i t i t Ai A L s R i t ee A-+----+---= ==∞===τ====+-=- = ==∞=τ====+-=100.1220(0),(0)101201(0)(0)10220(),()110110.20.111()110(10110)110100()30,0.02L c L L t t U i i AR R R i i A U i t i A R R L s R R i t e e Ai t A t s+-+---===++++==∞=∞,∞===++τ===++∴=+-=- ==求求1(40')400'1000,(0) 2.5400,(0)(0) 2.5(0) 2.5'(0),'80,()0,()0140'40'5%:()0(2.50) 2.5ln 0.05'40600.0360't R tR t i A t i i A u R V u V R t i A u VL sR R t i t ee R R --++-++--++=======- ⎢⎢≤200≤Ω=∞∞=∞=τ==++=+-=≥--=Ω∴Ω≤≤80Ω求对应+00,(0)0,0(0)06()1225014.425014.40,0.057625014.4250,0.0288500L L L L t t i A t i A t i mAL R R R s R s--+==>===∞∞==τ==+=τ===Ωτ==设时，开关闭合时，时，0.05760.05760.02880.02880,() 2.4(0 2.4) 2.4 2.4250,()2(012)12126()6,0.0288ln 0.0212:02500.02t t L t t L L R i t e e R i t e ei t mA t ms R ms----==+-=-==+-=-==-=∴~Ω~延时：0.0166第四章常用半导体器件(1)∴⨯∴去掉得优先导通则V 截止,,10,0,9109,19A B DADB A F B D D U V U V D V D(2)∴⨯∴∴∴∴ 去掉得优先导通则V 导通,,6, 5.8,96 5.4,191196 5.81195.596 5.595.85.590.410.21110.62A B DA DB A FB AFBFF FFF F ABAB D D U V U V D V D V V V V V V V V V V I mA I mAII I mA(3)∴ ∴∴∴ 去掉得 优先导通,,5,5,551194.735 4.730.270.2710.54A B DA DB A B FFF F ABAB D D U V U V D D V V V V V I mA I mAII I mALR --+Z U RCU>反向击穿241228,LZRLZLZ R U U U VR R U VRL-+IU RL U +-8V R I RLI∴>80.08100:0.160.080.0880IZ RLZ R RLZ ZmU U I A R KCL I I I AmA I ILR -+IU RLU +-Z U > ∴>2反向击穿=2100L IZ IL Z I R U U U R R U V U VL R-+IU RL U +-10V R I RLI ∴∴∴⨯≤≤⨯∴⨯≤≤⨯∴≤≤3333:1010050050020500510301020510301050022.535R Z RL I Z Z ZLI ZI ZZ I I KCL I I I U U U I R R U I U I I U V U V(1)∆β∆∆β∆11122220500.80.410500.80.6C B C B I I I I(2)ββ1218 4.50.43847.50.8第五章 基本放大电路输出端等效电路-L R 2U 0r Ω∴∞ ∴Ω'00'0'001,11111.1100L L LLR K U VR U U r R U r R U Vr(1)β125024026CC B B C B CECCC C V I uA R I I mA U V I R V（2）∴ ∴β12432640CC CCE C BV mA R I mA U V I I(3)1206C BE C CEU U U U VR--+BR i •01U •+CI •bI •02U •ER cR （1）•••••ββββ⨯⨯011(1)(1)10020.98(1.41012)b cc u beEi b be b EU I R R A r R U I r I R（2）•••••ββββ⨯⨯02211(1)(1)10120.9(1.41012)b EEu beEi b be b EI R R U A r R U I r I R（3）•••••∠0⨯∠0∠180ω⨯∠0∠0ω 00011001000220210.9810.981.39sin(180)0.9910.991.4sin iu i u i U U A U u tmVU A U u t mVΩΩβ⨯Ωβ⨯∴Ωβ∴⨯01200,20lg 20046512100,20lg10040510.0520122400052626200(1)200(120)74611007463.7320121 3.738.2uLi m C B CC B B be E Cubeu beC CECC C C A dBmA U R K A dB I uA I I mAB V R K I mAr I R A r A r R K U V I R 7V分压偏置共射极放大电路（1）⨯⨯β212201236020301.52()12 1.5(32)4.51.52560B B CCB B B BEC E E CE CC C C E CBR U V VR R V V I I mA R U V I R R VI I uA(2)βΩ//⨯ΩΩ'026300(160) 1.361.5366088.21.361.363Lu be be u i be R A r r K A r r K r RCK(1)β⨯β⨯⨯⨯1295.2(1)755115095.2 4.7612(150)95.217.14CCB B EC B CECC E E V I uAR R I I mA U V I R V(2)β⨯//⨯//ββΩ//β//⨯//1Ω//Ωβ''''0(1)51(11)0.98472.8451(11)(1)(1) 4.8626200(150)472.844.86(1)75472.84(150)(1)19.3472.84757510.741150L u be LE B be iB be L be SR A r R I I mAr r R r R K r R r第六章 集成运算放大器及其应用（1）∴ ∴ ∴0000:i f f if L i LL iiiu u u u u u u u u u KCL R Ru u R R u R Aufu R（2）∴ ∴∴∴∴A 11''1'10''001000:(1)(1)iiiifE E EfF F I E E F E iEFc cc E EF EEc EF cF iEi i u uu u u u i R R KCL i i u R i i R R u R i R R R R u i R u i R i i i i i R u R i R u R R ufAu R R（3）00001i i ii i i u u uu uu u u u u u Auf u（4）∴∴∴∴11''0033'''0301303100:ii i ffi fi iii u u u u u uu i R R u u u i R R u u u u u i R KCL i i u u R R u R Aufu R(1)∴±±⨯±55520lg 100101313100.1310opp dmu AuAuU u VmVA(2)±⨯±5max 13100.0652dm idu I mA r∴0201222102212222122112211111fix A x A F A A x A F A A A x A A F A A F A F A F∴∴∴~Ω Ω∴~0101110066:6(1):01010:612FFF F i i u Vu u V uu uKCL R R R R u uuR R R K R K u V(a)∴改变对无影响00,0i i RiL uu u u u u u i iR Ru i RR i(b)改变对无影响00,0i iRL uu u i u i i RR i改变对无影响00000L iR L i R iiL u i R u u u i i u i R u i RR u i R R i作用时12,i i u ub1R FR ++'0u 2R 3R4R 1u 2i u∴∴⨯'12012'12012000123()1()222i i F i i F i i u u u u u R R R u u u R V R R作用时34,i i u ub1R FR ++∞''0u 2R 3R 4R 3i u 4i u||∴∴∴34343434343434''012''0''034'''00:0()2:2347375.52i i i i i i Fi i ii u uu u KCL R R R R u u u u u R R R R uu u KCL R R R u u uu u u u V u u u V。

第一章1.1在图1-18中，五个元件代表电源或负载。

电压和电流的参考方向如图所标，现通过实验测得 I 1 =－4A I 2 =6A I 3 =10A U 1 =140V U 2 =－90V U 3= 60V U 4=－80V U 5=30V ，（1）试标出各电流的实际方向和各电压的实际极性（可另画一图）； （2）判断哪些元件是电源、哪些元件是负载？（3）计算各元件的功率，电源发出的功率和负载消耗的功率是否平衡？14532+_U 2+_U 1+_U 3I 1I 3I 2_+_+14532+_U 2+_U 1+_U 3I 1I 3I 2+__+题1-18图 题1．1改画图解：（1）将原电路图根据实测的电压、电流值重新标出各电流的实际方向和电压的实际极性如改画图所示：（2）根据电源和负载的定义及电路图可知： 元件3、4、5是电源，元件1、2是负载。

（3）电源发出的功率554433I U I U I U P s ++=W 11006304801060=⨯+⨯+⨯= 负载消耗的功率 2211I U I U P R +=W 11006904140=⨯+⨯= R s P P =，电路的功率守恒。

1．2 在图1-19中，已知 I 1 = -3mA ，I 2 = 1mA 。

试确定电路元件3中的电流I 3和其二端电压U 3,并说明它是电源还是负载，并验证整个电路的功率是否平衡。

解 对A 点写KCL 有： mA I I I 213213-=+-=+=对第一个回路写KVL 有： 301031=+U I3+ 30V I 1U 1_10k20k+_U 280V+_U 3I 3I 2A题1．2图即： V I U 60)3(1030103013=-⨯-=-= 根据计算结果可知，元件3是电源。

这样，V 80的电源的元件3是电路中的电源，其余元件为负载。

电源提供的功率： W I U I U P s 2002601803322=⨯+⨯=+=负载消耗的功率： W I I I U P 200120310330201022222111=⨯+⨯+⨯=++= 这说明电路的功率平衡。