外研版必修五module4重点知识与练习

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Ⅰ.单词荟萃1._________n. 困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,→confuse vt.把……弄糊涂;混淆→________ adj.迷惑的→_________ adj.令人困惑的2. _______vt.延长→extension n.延长3.memory n. 记忆→__________vt.记忆→___________adj. 值得记忆的4. ________adj.使人放松的→relax v. 使放松→_______adj. 放松的→__________n. 放松5.celebration n. 庆祝,庆典→_________vt. 庆祝6. ________n. 自由→free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的7. ____ adj. 美味可口的→taste n. 滋味v. 品尝8.origin n.起源→_______ adj.原始的,原创的n.原稿Ⅱ.短语检测1.把……看作,视为2.装扮,打扮3.连续地4. 假装做某事5.秘密地,悄悄地6.未受惩罚7.挤满了8.被订满了9.在街上闲逛10.从……掉下/落下,与……分离11.完结,结束12.由……组成,由……构成13.用暴力迫使,强行14.接管,接任15.捉弄;取笑16.非常喜爱17.说来真怪,说来真巧18.高潮;精彩之处19.遗传的;天生的20.大约,几乎,差不多see…asdress upon endpretend to do sth.in secretgo unpunishedbe crowded withbe fully bookedwander through the streets come off…come to an endconsist of…by forcetake overmake fun ofgo wild about sth.funnily enoughhigh spotbe/run in one’s/the blood more or lessⅢ.佳句再现1. ________________ people walked round the streets _______________________________________________________.连续几个星期,人们戴着面具走街串巷,为所欲为,而不会被认出来。

2.Their use was limited by laws, __________________________ the fourteenth century. 他们(面具)的使用受到法律限制,最早可以追溯到十四世纪。

3.… but you ________________ the faces behind them look like. ……但那些面具后面究竟是一张什么样的面孔,你却一无所知。

4.… t hey painted their faces white, _________ their masters and ____________ them. ……他们把脸涂白,模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。

Ⅳ.词汇学习1.hide vt. & vi. 掩藏,躲藏;隐瞒,掩盖(尤指感情)hide sth./sb. (from sb.)对(某人)隐瞒/隐藏……keep sth. hidden 把某物藏起来hidden meaning 言外之意【活学活用】(1)I saw my brother _______ behind the door. 我看到我弟弟藏在门后面。

(2)She tried to _______________ . 她设法不表露自己的感情。

2pretend vi. & vt. 假装;(在游戏中)装扮pretend (to do) sth. 假装(做)某事pretend to be doing… 假装正在做……pretend to have done… 假装做了……pretend that… 假装……【活学活用】(1)He pretended ____________ about the whole matter. 他假装已经知道了整个事件。

(2)The workers _____________________ hard at their machines when the boss came in. 当老板进来时,工人们假装正在机器旁忙碌着。

3mark n. 分数,成绩;记号,标记;痕迹,污迹v.打分数;做标记;弄污;(to indicate, to be a sign of )标志(着);纪念,庆贺mark…with…用……做标记make a mark 做标记get a high/good/low/poor mark 得高/低分【活学活用】根据语境判断mark在下列句中的含义(1)The box of eggs was marked “With Care”. ________(2)The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. _________(3)The wet glass left a mark on the surface of the table. ____(4)There will be ceremonies to mark the Queen’s birthday. ______(5)I have got a pile of exam papers to mark. ________Ⅴ.短语学习1go unpunished未被惩罚go unnoticed/unreported未被注意/报道go wild/mad/bad/deaf/angry发疯了/变质了/变坏了/聋了/生气了go well/smoothly 进展顺利go too far 太过分as the saying goes 正如名言所说【活学活用】(1)He promised that the murderer would not _____________ .他保证不会让凶手逍遥法外的。

(2)Everything ____________________ as expected. 事情如料想的一样顺利。

(3)I think he ___________ when he did that. 我想他那样做太过分了。

2dress up装扮;打扮dress (sb.) up in sth.…穿上盛装;化妆,打扮dress (sb.) up as… (把某人)装扮成……be dressed in… 穿着……get dressed 穿好衣服【易混辨析】dress, be (dressed) in, dress up, wear, have on和put on(1)表动作 put on +衣服等/ dress + sb./oneself(2)表状态 wear+衣服、颜色、首饰、胡须、发式等(还可以指面露某种表情等) have on+衣服等be (dressed) in +衣服或颜色(3) dress up 是及物或不及物动词短语,指为参加某个特殊的场合穿上特殊的服装,可以是特别高级或正式的服装,也可以是不同寻常的衣服。

Ⅵ.句型学习The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables,meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.欧洲人到达美洲大陆以及大型棉花、水果和蔬菜农场和大种植园的开垦意味着急需人员在那里劳动。

句型公式There is a (great) need (for sb.)to do sth. ,需要某人干某事。

【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)You needn’t ________ and go as you are.你用不着穿讲究的衣服,就穿平时的衣服去吧。

(2)____________________________________ ,the beautiful girl looks like a fairy lady. 穿着一袭白衣,这个漂亮的姑娘看上去像个仙女。

(3)Though he ___________ sunglasses, I could still see he ___________ a puzzled look.尽管他戴着墨镜,我仍能看出他面露困惑的表情。

2.单项填空________ quickly and we are leaving.A. DressB. Get dressedC. DressingD. Get dressing【解析】 B根据语境可知此处表示动作“穿衣”,dress是及物动词,要加人作宾语或用get dressed。

【知识拓展】●There is no need (for sb.)to do sth./for sth.=It is not necessary (for sb.) to dosth.(某人)没有必要做某事。

●There is a/no possibil ity that…=It is possible/impossible to do sth. (没)有可能做某事。

●There is no time to do sth./for sth. 没有时间做某事。

●There is no doubt that…/about sth. 毫无疑问……●There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。

【活学活用】(1) There is _____________________ his safety.没有必要为他的安全担心。

(2) ___________________ he lied.毫无疑问他撒谎了。

(3) ________________________ he will win?他有没有可能获胜?(4) There is no point ___________ . 等待是毫无意义的。

课后练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He’s not asleep—he’s just p__________ .2.To get tickets, you have to b____ in advance.3.We are planning a birthday c__________ for our mother.4.The statue was built in m______ of those who died in the war.5.To avoid c________ ,the teams wore different colours.Ⅱ.选词填空see…as, go wild about, in one’s blood, funnily enough, take over1. With the passing of time/time passing, more and more people______________ carnivals.2.He will _________ the business after his father retires.3. He cannot live a life without music—it’s ___________ .4.He ____ the meeting ___ a turning point in his life.5.______________ ,I was just about to call you when you called me.Ⅲ.单项填空1.[2010·天津卷] He telephoned the travel agency to _______ three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrangeC.take D.book【解析】 D本题考查动词辨析。