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高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiModule 4 CarnivalA 填空1．When I put the wet glass on the table, I found it left a ________on the surface of the table.(2013 ·天津区月考) A．signal B． sign C．symbol D．mark答案 D [ 句意：当我把湿杯子放在桌子上的候我桌面上留下一个印迹(水印 )。
由句意可知此用mark，表示“ ；号，印迹” 。
A 意“(警)信号，暗号”； B 意“符号，志 (牌)；迹象，征兆”；C 意“象征，志”，均不吻合句意。
]2．The summer camp group，________30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.A．consisted in C．consisting of B．consisted of D．consisting in答案 C [ 句意：由30 名学生成的夏令将赴北京并在那处待上三周。
consist in“在于”，不吻合句意，消除 A 、D 两； consist of“由⋯⋯成”，没有被，故消除 B 。
此 consisting of 在分短作状，相当于“which consists of”。
]3．We are supposed________our daughter's wedding.A．to dress in B．dressed upC．to dress up for D．be well dressed at答案 C [be supposed to do sth意“理做某事，做某事”，可消除 B、 D ；依照句意判断 C ，表示“ 女儿的婚礼打扮一下” 。
]4．Go to see the doctor at once，________your cold may get worse.(2013 ·吴忠 ) A．and B． but C．or D．unless答案 C [“祈使句＋ and/or＋述句”是一个固定的句型构。
Module 4 Carnival 【教学目标】1.掌握本单元重点词汇短语知识点2.掌握本单元重要语法点【知识梳理】重点单词1.carnival n.狂欢节2.costume n.服装;戏装3.hide vt.掩藏;躲藏4.confusion n.杂乱;混乱5.extend vt.延长6.pretend vi.假装7.memory n.记忆8.revive vt.复兴;再兴起;再流行9.book vt.预订10.wander vi.漫步;闲逛11.relaxing adj.使人放松的12.tasty adj.美味可口的13.mark vt.标志(着)14.trade n.贸易15.transport vt.运输;运送16.import vt.引进;进口17.master n.主人18.abolish vt.废除19.magnificent adj.华丽的;富丽堂皇的20.celebration n.庆典;庆祝重点短语e to an end完结2.dress up装扮;打扮3.on end连续地4.date back to 源于;追溯到5.consist of 由……组成;由……构成6.give up放弃7.take over接管;接手8.more or less 或多或少9.by force靠武力知识点拓展1.extendv.to add to something in order to make it bigger or longer延伸;延长(P32)As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.然而随着时间的推移,狂欢节的时间被延长了,这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。
注意:extend,expand,enlarge和increase辨析“延伸”,指时间、空间、长度、宽度的延展或延长“展开;扩大”,指大小、面积、体积或范围等的扩张“扩大;放大”,指大小、程度、容量等的放大、扩大“增加;增长”,普通用语,多指定的增长The bar has recently extended its opening hours.酒吧最近延长了营业时间。
外研版高二英语必修五Module 4 CarnivalPart1词汇精讲精练一、重点词汇1.mark vt.①to write, to draw a symbol, line...做记号mark A with B; mark B on A 用B在A上做记号eg. Some drivers mark the cars_____”New Drivers. Take Care Please”.②to celebrate or officially remember an event 纪念eg.This is a ceremony______the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911.③to be a sign that sth. new is going to happen 标志着eg. ___________Ben Laden________a great change in anti-terrorism war in Afghanistan.(本拉登的死标志着在阿富汗的反恐战争发生了巨大变化。
）④to give marks to students’ work 批改eg. I hate_______________.(我讨厌批改试卷）n. 污点（spot,dirt); 符号，记号；成绩，分数be marked with 标记着be marked on 标记在……mark down 记下，降低……价格、分数make one’s mark 出名，成功Exercise:写出下列句子中mark的含义①He made marks with a pencil.②The festival is to mark the city’s 200th anniversary.③He was marking essay in his small study.④He did well to get such a good mark.There is no_____of rain today. It is not necessary for you to take your raincoat.A.markB.symbolC.signD.messageThrough hard work, the girl has achieved______progress since the beginning of this semester.A. remarkedB.remarkingC.markedD.remarkable2.dress vi./vt.sb. dress sb.be dressed in=dress oneself indress up as /for 装扮成；为……装扮dress sb. up as /for 把某人装扮成……/为……装扮某人eg. _________a long time__________.(她穿衣要花很长时间。
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 4 Carnival知识点总结一、重点词汇carnival·基本用法carnival n. 狂欢节，嘉年华会The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.欧洲最著名的狂欢节是在威尼斯。
The time of the Carnival was at hand.狂欢节快要到了。
Christian·原文再现This is a Christian festival which comes in the middle of winter.这是一个在冬天的基督教的节日。
·基本用法1. Christian n. 基督徒，信徒My husband is a Christian and I’m going to turn.我丈夫是基督徒，我也准备皈依基督教。
2. Christian adj. 基督教的；信基督教的Christmas and Easter are Christian festivals.圣诞节和复活节是基督教的节日。
·知识拓展--相关单词Christ n. 基督；救世主Christ's message was that God loved the world.耶稣基督的启示就是神爱世人。
Only Christ knows what he had in his mind.只有上帝晓得他在想什么。
ghost·原文再现This festival is at the end of October, when “ghosts” come out.这个节日是在十月底，那时鬼魂会出来。
·基本用法ghost n. 鬼，幽灵The ghost story made our hair stand on end.这个鬼的故事使我怕得要命。
He looked as if he had seen a ghost.他好像见了鬼似的（很惊慌的样子）。
必修5 Module 4Carnival知识点整理三21.①在allow,advise,permit,recommend【rekə’mend】推荐，建议,forbid等动词后可以用动名词作宾语，用不定式作宾语补足语。
即：allow,advise, permit,recommend,forbid +v-ing+sb to do(注意：suggest doing sth.ban doing sth.ban sb from doing sth)②当主句中谓语动词表建议、要求、命令或坚持，如advise,suggest, propose [prə'pəʊz]（提议，建议）,recommend（推荐，建议）,demand [dɪ'mɑ:nd]要求，请求, request,require,desire [dɪ'zaɪə]要求，请求,order,command（命令）,insist（坚持）等词时，宾语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”I suggest that we (should) set off at once.我建议马上动身。
I demand that he(should) answer me immediately.我要求他立刻答复我The students insisted that they (should) have more English classes.学生们坚持要多上英语课。
(1)The teacher doesn’t permit____in class.A.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.spoken(2)Passengers are permitted_____only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB.carryingC.to be carriedD.being carried(3)The doctor recommended that you_____swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t(4)—Did your brother give up smoking?—No.I___him to do that,but he wouldn’t listen to me.A.persuadedB.forbadeC.advisedD.allowed(5)—I don’t feel very well.—I advise_____.A.you seeing a doctorB.you saw a doctorC.you will see a doctorD.you to see a doctor(6)He gave us_____how to learn a foreign language.A.some advice onB.an advice onC.some advices aboutD.a piece of advice by(7)One of the requirements for a fire is that the material____to its burning temperature.A.is heatedB.will be heatedC.be heatedD.would be heated(8)Father went for his doctor for____about his heart trouble.A.an adviceB.adviceC.advicesD.the advices(9)He was advised_____more exercise.A.takeB.to takeC.takingD.took(10)You can’t leave the classroom without______(permit) by the teacher.(11)The party will be held in the garden,weather_______(permit).(12)The mobile phone has become a major means of communication,_________(permit) us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us informed of the latest news.(13)The king didn’t permit anyone_______(go)against his will.(14)We don’t permit_____________(park) in the park.(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)D(6)A (7)C燃烧的条件之一是燃料要加热到其燃点温度。
【素材】外研必修5第4模块Carnival重点知识拓展与延伸1.课文原句：Think of carnival, and you think of crowds , costumesand confusion一想起狂欢节，你就会想起人群，盛装和混乱。
精讲:1）think of ①想到，记起（sb/ sth），例如:He thinks of himself too much.②想一想,考虑，打算（多用进行时），例如：There are many things which have to be thought of before we fin ally make our minds to emigrate.③评价，用于，例如：What do you think of sth?你认为某事怎么样拓展：类似的结构：think out想出think over慎重思考think about考虑到某事think of…as把…看作think twice三思而行精讲：2）① con fusion n.慌乱，混乱；混淆［U］,例如：To look on them in the same way would only lead to con fusi on.②confuse vt.使糊涂，使混乱，迷惑；弄混，例如：The road sig ns con fused the driver.③confused & confusing adj.迷惑的，混淆的（表语和定语），例如：If you try to lear n too many thi ngs at a time, you may get con fused.Foreig n press reports are rather confusing.2.课文原句：In Europe ，where it began，carnival was followed by forty days without mea，as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter在欧洲，狂欢节起源的地方，人们会在狂欢节后40天没有肉吃，因为人们都在准备复活节.精讲：1）follow vt.& vi.接着发生，跟着到来，例如：May follows April.The storm was followed by a calm.In the days which followed I tried to improve.精讲：2）prepare （sth） for 为…作好准备/ prepare sth （强调动作），be /get prepared for （表状态）例如：Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.The childre n have bee n prepared for the celebrati on.孩子们已经为庆祝会做好了准备。
【素材】高二外研必修 5 Module 4 （Carnival）重难点讲解一、重点句型1. “Carnival” comes from two Latin words, meaning “no more meat”. “Carnival”来自于两个拉丁单词，意思为“再也没有肉吃”了。
meaning “no more meat”. 是现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语。
例如：Can’t you read ?” Mary said angrily pointing to the notice. “你自己不会读吗”玛丽生气地指着通知说。
She stood there waiting for the bus. 她站在那儿等公交车。
I walked along the street , listening to the music.我沿着街道走着，听着音乐。
2. Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important , while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。
1) pretend to do/be假装做(是)……, 例如：As he pretended not to see me,I pretended not to see him.他假装没看见我,我也装作没看见他。
Let's pretend to be policemen.让我们扮演警察吧。
He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。
2) while在这里意为"而;然而",表示转折。
例如：There're plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast. 东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。
外研版高二英语必修五Module 4 CarnivalPart1词汇精讲精练一、重点词汇1.mark vt.①to write, to draw a symbol, line...做记号mark A with B; mark B on A 用B在A上做记号eg. Some drivers mark the cars_____”New Drivers. Take Care Please”.②to celebrate or officially remember an event 纪念eg.This is a ceremony______the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911.③to be a sign that sth. new is going to happen 标志着eg. ___________Ben Laden________a great change in anti-terrorism war in Afghanistan.(本拉登的死标志着在阿富汗的反恐战争发生了巨大变化。
）④to give marks to students’ work 批改eg. I hate_______________.(我讨厌批改试卷）n. 污点（spot,dirt); 符号，记号；成绩，分数be marked with 标记着be marked on 标记在……mark down 记下，降低……价格、分数make one’s mark 出名，成功Exercise:写出下列句子中mark的含义①He made marks with a pencil.②The festival is to mark the city’s 200th anniversary.③He was marking essay in his small study.④He did well to get such a good mark.There is no_____of rain today. It is not necessary for you to take your raincoat.A.markB.symbolC.signD.messageThrough hard work, the girl has achieved______progress since the beginning of this semester.A. remarkedB.remarkingC.markedD.remarkable2.dress vi./vt.sb. dress sb.be dressed in=dress oneself indress up as /for 装扮成；为……装扮dress sb. up as /for 把某人装扮成……/为……装扮某人eg. _________a long time__________.(她穿衣要花很长时间。
）He____________and went out in a hurry.(他给儿子穿好衣服就匆匆出去了。
）Many people______________animals during carnival.(在狂欢节期间，很多人都把自己打扮成动物。
）比较：put on, wear, dress, have onExercise:①Hurry up! ______your coat______.②She______a diamond necklace.③She______her baby.④Jane______a red jacket______.⑤Do you know the boy who is______a red T-shirt?A.putting onB.wearing inC.dressed inD.having on3.originate v. to happen or appear for the first time in a place or situation 起源，发源eg. The style of architecture_______Greece.(这种建筑风格起源于希腊。
）origin n. the point from which sth.starts 起源，源头eg. Most coughs are viral________. (大多数咳嗽是由病毒引发的。
）original①adj. at the beginning of a particular process 原来的，起初的②n. a document or art produced for the first time 真迹，原稿eg. This painting is a copy._________is in the Summer Palace.（这是复制品，原件在故宫里。
）e to an end to reach the point at which sth. can no longer continue 结束eg. The meeting_______________.(会议午夜才结束。
）put...to an end=put an end to... 使……结束eg. Mankind must put an end to war or war will put mankind to an end.come about come across come at come upcome up with an idea come on come out填空：①How did it come_______that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.②Come_______, or we will be late for the opening ceremony.③He came_______me like a tiger.④When the examination result came______, he had already got a job.⑤I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven’t come______yet.5.prepareprepare forprepare vt.eg. Mon________a big turkey and Dad________the family union party.be prepared for=_____________; (为……做好了准备）eg. ------Are you_______the exam?------No, I need two more hours. I haven’t remembered all the words.A.preparedB.preparingC.prepared forD.preparing for6.extend v. 延长，延伸eg. Students don’t like the teachers ____________ .(学生不喜欢经常拖堂的老师）extension. n.伸展，延长，扩大eg. We plan to have .我们打算扩建这家医院。
Extended adj. 扩大的，扩展的，大的extended family 大家庭，几世同堂She is driving for six months. 她已被禁驾6个月。
There are many bad customs and laws that 许多不良内容和法规应予以废除。
8.EndOn end 直立，竖着Bring/put an end to sth.Bring/put sth. to an end结束某件事In the end 最后，终于At the end of 在末端、后By the end of 在结束时，在末尾Make both ends meet 使收支相抵Her sudden arrival put an end to the meeting.Low as his salary is ,he can make both ends meet.9.10.e.g. They hide me from the police in their attic.(阁楼)She tried to .她没法不表露自己的情感Eg. She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room.She pretends that she likes them so that she can get their help.The young actor pretended to be Hamlet. 那个年轻的演员扮演哈姆雷特。
二．词汇小练习11.The sentimental lady tried_________her feelings under the mask, but her tones gave her away. (hide)2.Some ordinary people could do nothing but__________rich and important, while popular personalities could have romantic adventures in secret. (pretend)3.The travel agency has set out________a direct flight for tomorrow’s trip to London. (book)4.The manager_________our holiday by three days into the following week, as we had completed the_________long-period research. (extend)5.Your__________seems to be getting worse, as you can’t recall the memorable names at the war__________ceremony. (memorize)6.After the first_________for lung cancer, she required_________again. (operator)7.Carnival, actually_________from Europe, is celebrated with the mystery of the masks. (origin)8.Since people have no idea what the faces behind the various masks look like, many crimes go_____________.(punishment)9.The costumes and sights change from country to country but the festive__________is the same everywhere. (exciting)10.In the late 1970’s the tradition carnival____________by some students. (revive)词汇小练习1答案：1.to hide2.pretend to be3.to book4.extended; extensive5.memory; memorial6.operation; to be operated on/operating on7.originating8.unpunished9.excitement10.was revived词汇小练习21.The man with black on his white trousers told me the white painted on the trees the starting point of the right route. (mark)2.Bad customs and rules deserve . ( abolish)3.In our class, when the bell gives the and the teacher closes his books, it is a for everyone to stand up. (sign)4.Carnival became a relaxing way to different countries, as people forgot their everyday worries and troubles. (union)5.for a big anniversary celebration were under way. (prepare)6.The company plan to its commercial operations into EU members. (extension)7.They planned to make a tour in Northern Europe to celebrate their silver . (wed)8.enough, a woman seated beside me gave up eating when she saw me wash the dry food down that loudly way. (fun)词汇小练习2答案：1.Marks, mark, marked2.To be abolished/ abolishing3.Signal, sign4.unite5.preparations6.extend7.wedding8.FunnilyPart2 语法强化Grammar Passive Voice(被动语态)1、概念被动语态(passive voice)是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
