江苏省南京市、盐城市-2020届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

江苏省南京市、盐城市-2020届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.The power of silence is much greater compared with ______ of instant attack.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】本题考点为代词。

与即时攻击相比，沉默的力量要大得多。

用that特指the power（instant attack），所以选C。

22.Within a personalized learning program, the learners’ pathway can be _____ to their needs.A. exposedB. tailoredC. resignedD. limited【答案】B【解析】本题考点为动词辨析。

在个性化的学习计划中，学习者的学习路径可以根据他们的需要进行调整。

A. exposed 暴露，接触；B. tailored剪裁，使合适；C. resigned辞职，放弃；D. limited局限，限制。

tailor sth to sth“改变......以适应......”所以选B。

23.—e price of the house advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much...—Let’s be ________—we just can’t afford to pay that much money.A. optimisticB. realisticC. enthusiasticD. systematic【答案】B【解析】本题考点为形容词辨析。

A. optimistic积极，乐观的；B. realistic现实的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. systematic系统化的。

我们付不起这么多钱，还是现实一点。

所以选B。

24.--It’s said that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead, right?--Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.A. investsB. investedC. will investD. would invest【答案】C【解析】本题考点为一般将来时。

据说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目，对吧？——嗯，我们正在对它进行全面评估。

in the years ahead是指未来的几年时间，因此应为一般将来时。

所以选C。

25.E-cigarette companies are ordered to close their stores and _____ ads online for the sake of young people.A. bring aboutB. put upC. take downD. hold out【答案】C【解析】本题考点为动词短语辨析。

为了年轻人考虑，电子烟公司被勒令关闭商店并在网上撤下广告。

A. bring about 导致；B. put up张贴，提供食宿；C. take down卸下；D. hold out伸出，坚持。

take down有“撤下，卸下”的含义。

所以选C。

26.We should be aware that the degree ______ our diet is successful depends on our willpower.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. on whom【答案】C【解析】本题考点为定语从句。

我们应该意识到节食成功在某种程度上取决于我们的意志力。

to...degree在某种程度，先行词为degree，在后面的定语从句中作which的宾语，所以关系代词为which。

所以选C。

27.--Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night?--You bet! I ______ it for 6 years.A. was to anticipateB. have been anticipatingC. was anticipatingD. had been anticipating【答案】D【解析】本题考点为过去完成进行时。

你昨晚看电影《冰雪奇缘2》开心吗？——当然！我一直期待了6年了。

到过去的某个时间点一致持续，现在结束了。

故选过去完成进行时。

所以选D。

28.Guizhou Province, _____ by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.A. rankedB. being rankedC. having rankedD. to be ranked【答案】A本题考点为非谓语动词。

rank与Guizhou Province在逻辑上是被动关系，表示贵州省被《孤独星球》评为2020年十大旅游目的地之一，用过去分词作定语。

所以选A。

29._____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.A. UntilB. WhileC. UnlessD. Because【答案】B【解析】本题考点为连词。

A. Until直到……；B. While虽然，然而；C. Unless除非；D. Because因为。

虽然我曾经犯过一些错误，但我不会花一点时间去后悔可能会发生的事情。

前后句子是让步关系。

所以选B。

30.The ride sharing service is only a trial in limited regions, and will continue to improve ______ feedback from the public.A. in line withB. in contrast withC. in control ofD. in favor of【答案】A【解析】本题考点为介词短语辨析。

A. in line with与......一致；B. in contrast with与......对比；C. in control of在......控制下；D. in favor of支持，赞成。

改善会和市民的反馈相一致，in line with“与......一致”符合。

所以选A。

31.With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become ______ popular.A. merelyB. entirelyC. frequentlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】本题考点为副词词义辨析。

A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly 不断增长地。

汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。

所以选D。

32.Examples has more followers than reason in that we unconsciously imitate _____ pleases us.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who【答案】B【解析】本题考点为宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语，what pleases us意为“取悦我们的事物”。

故选B项。

33.The project ______ possible had the relations of the two countries not reached their current level.A. weren’tB. weren’t to beC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been【答案】D本题考点为虚拟语气。

If引导的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。

if被省略，从句半倒装。

“如果在过去两国的关系不像现在这么好的话，这个项目过去就不会那么成功”。

对过去的虚拟主句用would have done，从句用过去完成时。

所以选D。

34.We have been informed of the strict rules _____ for garbage sorting in the near future.A. adoptedB. to adoptC. to be adoptedD. having adopted【答案】C【解析】本题考点为非谓语动词。

题干中的in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be adopted。

所以选C。

35.--Do you think it’s possible for the team to hit their target for fourth quarter?--_____! The majority of them are not that enterprising.A. No doubtB. No problemC. Not a littleD. Not a chance【答案】D【解析】本题考点为情景交际。

A. No doubt表示毫无疑问；B. No problem没问题；C. Not a little很，十分；D. Not a chance不可能。

他们大部分都没有什么进取心，因此达到目标是不可能的。

所以选D。

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

When I was a child my father taught me five words that I’ve used all my life—in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I ___36___ that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your ___37___.”A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door ___38___ people in or out. Dad would get me to ___39___ myself stopping destructive things—such as fear—at the door, ___40___ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.As a(n) ___41___, before I went on camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was ___42___ about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would ___43___ my mind with trust in them.Of course, there were always times I’d ___44___ those words.In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own _____45_____ in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more _____46_____ and complicated than we had_____47_____.We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going _____48_____. Electricity went on the blink, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic _____49_____ left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a _____50_____: scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to _____51_____ the whole state of California.Then there was the _____52_____ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California_____53_____. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just _____54_____. I stood porter.I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to _____55_____, I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy.36. A. complained B. announced C. recalled D. decided37. A. future B. find C. family D. studio38. A. letting B. urging C. inviting D. observing39. A. busy B. involve C. send D. picture40. A. so B. and C. but D. or41. A. official B. actress C. maid D. manager42. A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. cautious43. A. fill B. change C. read D. ease44. A. eat B. twist C. exchange D. forget45. A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant46. A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring47. A. figured B. confirmed C. deduced D. suggested48. A. sour B. missing C. wrong D. pale49. A. hardly B. regularly C. specially D. suddenly50. A. warning B. command C. choice D. solution51. A. serve B. touch C. decorate D. blanket52. A. credit B. energy C. identity D. family53. A. ceased B. recovered C. dropped D. boomed54. A. in time B. on purpose C. at random D. by chance55. A. split B. shelter C. withdraw D. register【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】36本题考点为动词词义辨析。