南京市中考英语试题(,含解析)

南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。

全卷满分 90 分。

考试时间为 90 分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改 动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like fun C. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

中考英语试卷第I卷第一部分阅读技能听力材料一、短对话理解。

(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.How long has the boy learned English?A. Three years.B. Five years.C.Seven years.C. On a bus.2. Where are they?3.What did Tom do last Sunday?A. He went to the cinema.B. He went shopping.C. He cleaned the house.4.How does Mark want to go to the zoo?A. By car.B. By subwayC. By bus.5. What does the man mean?A. He'll have a cup of tea.B. He'll make some more coffee.C. He doesn't want any more coffee.二、长对话理解。

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.What was Paul very interested in?A.Old paintingsB.Old clocksC.Old stamps.7. What is the speech about?A. Science.B. Health.C. The environment.8.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。

（1）How will the man go to Moon Cinema?A.By underground.B.By bus.C.On foot.（2）What can the man see on the way to the shopping mall?A.A hospital.B.A school.C.A post office.9. How did the girl go back home?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By car.三、短文理解。

2019年某某省某某市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

1．（1分）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（）A．CrazyB．CuriousC．ScaredD．Confident2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy， how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？﹣﹣﹣A couple of days． I ______ it last week．（）A．boughtB．buyC．will buyD．have bought3．（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published ______1953．（）A．onB．inC．atD．for4．（1分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（）A．theyB．theirC．themD．theirs5．（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown， Nanjing， Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（）A．properlyB．highlyC．nearlyD．hardly6．（1分）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（）A．andB．butC．orD．so7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（）A．WhenB．WhoC．WhatD．Where8．（1分）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set upD．will be set up9．（1分）﹣﹣I wonder _____．﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（）A．when you often meet your friendsB．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends withD．where you spend weekends with friends10．（1分）Read the sentence． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"The underlined word "because" is used to _____．（）A．connect ideasB．create new wordsC．show timeD．give examples11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou． I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls．（）A．seeB．seeingC．seesD．saw12．（1分）Tina es to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is thebest for her to attend．（）A．put outB．stay outC．find outD．run out13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her．﹣﹣﹣OK． I know she like ___best．（）A．dressesB．ringsC．handbagsD．roses14．（1分）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first．（）A．No wayB．Good ideaC．It's nothingD．I don't think二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年南京市中考英语试题详解一、单项选择1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because【答案】C【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词。

if意为“如果；是否”，引导条件状语从句和宾语从句；since意为“自从；既然”,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句，since 引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。

根据题干可推知句意为：尽管人类已经在月球上登陆，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。

此处为让步状语从句，although符合题意，故选C。

2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

imagine意为“想象”；invent意为“发明”；insist意为“坚持”；improve意为“提高”。

根据题干可推知句意为：中国阻止新冠病毒传播的努力，将提高世界在不久的将来限制其危害的能力。

故improve符合题意，答案选D。

3.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态辨析。

根据语境可推知句意为：对不起，Vicky，你不能把字典拿走。

我正在用它。

此处要表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时be+doing的结构，答案选B。

2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷单项选择（共15题，共 15 分）1.（1分）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?A. Crazy.B. Curious.C. Scared.D. Confident.2.（1分）— Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?— A couple of days. I ____ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought3.（1分）Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ____ 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for4.（1分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate ____ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5.（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ____ believe her eyes.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly6.（1分）"Put on your coat, ____ you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so7.（1分）— ____will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?— Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where8.（1分）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ____ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up9.（1分）— I wonder ____.— Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends10.（1分）Read the sentence. "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret."The underlined word "because" is used to ____.A. connect ideasB. create new wordsC. show timeD. give examples11.（1分）— Do you have any plans for the holiday?— Yes, I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to ____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw12.（1分）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ____ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out13.（1分）— Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.— OK. I know she likes ____ best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses14.（1分）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees. ____A. The mountains are tall.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow.15.（1分）— Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?— ____. Let's make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It's nothingD. I don't think完形填空（共1题，10小题；共 10 分）16. Do you know that the "Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songsof all time. Here's the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good Morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom3. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original (最初的) lyrics (歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4.The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to You", 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial (商业的) production.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.（1）（1分）____A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang（2）（1分）____A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law（3）（1分）____A. partyB. greetingC. discussionD. test（4）（1分）____A. taughtB. searchedC. soldD. prepared（5）（1分）____A. asB. underC. forD. without（6）（1分）____A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. after（7）（1分）____A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs（8）（1分）____A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry（9）（1分）____A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped（10）（1分）____A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned阅读理解（共4题，15小题；共 15 分）17. WILL THE WORLD AT 12: 01 A. M. on Jan.1, 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11: 59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping (翻动) over the calendar. For example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to yourself that you' ll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it.THE RULES1. You may only move across or down.2. Your path must spell out real words!（1）（1分）Sam Ehren wrote this passage on ____.A. Jan. 1, 2019B. Jan. 1, 2018C. Dec. 30, 2018D. Dec. 31, 2018（2）（1分）What does the underlined word "resolution" mean in the passage?A. Promise.B. Entertainment.C. Humour.D. Secret.（3）（1分）From the puzzle, we can find the writer's favourite pet is a ____.A. mouseB. dogC. catD. bird18. Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they said.（1）（1分）What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?A. For environment protection.B. For wildlife protection.C. For good manners in school.D. For topics of the newspaper.（2）（1分）What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion?A. Losing more oxygen.B. Speaking in a loud voice.C. Cutting down more trees.D. Hunting tigers for medicine.（3）（1分）Who talked about health?A. Joslyn Frace.B. Jayden Mitchell.C. Andrew Vargas.D. Joseph Truong.19. Q: At recess (课间休息), I don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don' like or don't want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do?Alex rider, 13, Bloomfield. N. J.A: In fact, recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades I to 5. I was never really into playing kickball. So, like you, I spent many days at recess standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny. Books are good for a lonely recess, because they take you out of your world and into another. If reading isn't your thing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess and paper cutting. Those might be worth trying. Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well. Whatever you want to do, don't let your time go to waste. Johnny Hayes, 15A: Do you believe in time travel, Alex? Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When I was 13, half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess — which was too vigorous (剧烈的) for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. Then, one day, my teacher, Susie, asked me, "What do you want to do?" I had no answer for her. But suddenly, it came to me: marbles! I asked a few friends, and they were happy to join me. Now, I'm not suggesting you play marbles, only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy. And one last idea: There's no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you won't like. You might just surprise yourself. Philip Galanes, adult（1）（1分）Who is asking for advice?A. Alex Rider.B. Johnny Hayes.C. Susie.D. Philip Galanes.（2）（1分）One of Philip's suggestions is to ____.A. read a bookB. talk to a teacherC. do what you feel like doingD. stand without doing anything（3）（1分）Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools?A. To show they shared similar experiences.B. To show they were good at the kickball game.C. To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time.D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.（4）（1分）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A. Science Study.B. Art Style.C. Sports World.D. Teenage Problem.20. Scene 1(The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair. Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to theAmram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk? See how fine and soft it is! (Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it.) Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much. (She turns to Zahrah.) Zahrah, what do you think of it?Zahrah: I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (She folds up the silk and puts it to one side.)Amram: The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color.Queen: I have heard many things about your king.Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say?Amram: It is true, your Majesty.Queen (Smiles) : It's very hard to believe.Amram: If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it.Queen: I'd like to hear your story.Amram: Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road.Queen:Go on.Amram: Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass. He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.Queen: Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road?Amram: King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them.Queen (Surprised) : And that was why your mighty king turned off the road?Amram (Proud) : Yes, your Majesty. The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.Amram: Now you can believe it, can't you?Queen: I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.Amram:Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty?Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram.Amram: Good day, your Majesty. (He backs away.)（1）（1分）Where does this scene take place?A. On the way to a city.B. In a room of a palace.C. In the sand of a road.D. On the grass near a road.（2）（1分）Amram told the story of his king to show ____.A. King Solomon is wise and kindB. King Solomon is afraid of antsC. King Solomon looks after his horse wellD. King Solomon can talk to animals（3）（1分）King Solomon turned his horse off the road because ____.A. there was sand in the wayB. the horse needed to have a restC. he wanted to enjoy the beauty thereD. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants（4）（1分）Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen?A. Fine.B. Surprised.C. Proud.D. Afraid.（5）（1分）What may happen next according to Scene 1?A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queen's palace.B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself.C. King Solomon will test whether Amram's story is true.D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon's country.单词运用（共11题，15小题；共 15 分）21.（1分）Helen treats her students in a ____ (耐心的) and understanding way.22.（1分）Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to ____ (选择) a different time to go jogging.23.（1分）____ (最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.24.（1分）John will have to run very fast to ____ (打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.25.（1分）The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese____ (历史) .26.（1分）— Where are our seats, Henry?— We should sit in the ____ (five) row.27.（1分）TikTok, which is ____ (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.28.（1分）We might no longer ____ (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.29.（1分）There ____ (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.30.（1分）It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 ____ (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.31. big cities warm In order to since howSimon: Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!Anna: Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 1 do you like the Old Town there?Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know, it is so different from 2.Anna: Really? How long are you staying there?Simon: Four days, 3 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 4 save time, we're taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we're planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.Anna: Sounds great! Oh, don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep5!Simon: Thanks! We're bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we'll be OK. I'll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon.（1）（1分）____（2）（1分）____（3）（1分）____（4）（1分）____（5）（1分）____阅读填空（共1题，10小题；共 10 分）32. Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing. for example, all contribute to (促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion (疲惫不堪) duringclass hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear (使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.（1）（1分）____（2）（1分）____（3）（1分）____（4）（1分）____（5）（1分）____（6）（1分）____（7）（1分）____（8）（1分）____（9）（1分）____（10）（1分）____短文填空（共1题，10小题；共 10 分）33. Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems. It is more w1 in use than alphabetic (字母的) writing systems. More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l2. It dates back several thousand years to the u3 of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved (刻) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t4hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d5 geographically, leading to different dialects (方言) and characters. This, however, c6under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang united (统一) the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i7 in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c8 in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c9 China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays ag10 role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate (欣赏) China's culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.（1）（1分）____（2）（1分）____（3）（1分）____（4）（1分）____（5）（1分）____（6）（1分）____（7）（1分）____（8）（1分）____（9）（1分）____（10）（1分）____书面表达（共1题，共 25 分）34.（25分）假如你是李华，在网上看到英国B公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(解析版)(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分、满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday、 What kind of plan is this?A、 A party plan、B、 A trip plan、C、 An exercise planD、 An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C、考查英文常识、句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划、这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球、可知这是一份锻炼计划、故选C、【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答、2、Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A、 isB、 areC、 haveD、 has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片、【解答】答案：A、在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper、谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is、故选A、【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"、There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义、3、 Over10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May7,全文结束》》、A、 inB、 onC、 atD、 by【分析】全文结束》》年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛、【解答】答案：B、根据设空处后面的时间"May7，xx"可知句子中的时间状语是"xx年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on、for+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上、故选B、【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来、故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径、4、Wow! That’s a good________、 It keeps you healthy、A、 marchB、 taskC、 habitD、 dream【分析】我每天都去游泳、--哇，那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、【解答】答案：C、考查名词词义辨析、句意：--我每天都去游泳、--哇，那是一个好习惯、它能让你的身体保持健康、march进行曲；task 工作；habit习惯；dream梦想、根据题干I go swimming every day、It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳、它能让你的身体保持健康、可知应说那是一个好习惯、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、5、 Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it、B、 to keepC、 keepingD、 keeps【分析】对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？--再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的、【解答】答案：A、根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and youll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他、结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A、【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择、6、 Yes, she said we would meet there at ten、A、 howB、 whatD、 where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面、【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C、A怎样；B什么；D哪里、【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom、疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语、特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等、when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why 作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等、7、I don’t know、They’re not ________、 Ask Max, please、A、 IB、 meC、 myD、 mine【分析】谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、【解答】答案：D、考查物主代词、句意：--谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？--我不知道、它们不是我的、请问问马克斯吧、I我，主格、me我，宾格、my我的，形容词性物主代词、mine我的，名词性物主代词、根据回答Theyre not…，Ask Max，please、可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词、故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、8、 Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday、A、 theyB、 themC、 theirD、 themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园、【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D、【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词、它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己、因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致、比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等、这就是反身代词、9、 Every Saturday afternoon、A、 how longB、 how farC、 how muchD、 how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午、【解答】答案：D、考查频度、句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？--每个星期六下午、how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率、根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午、可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、10、 No, thanks、 I ________ drink green tea、 It hurts my stomach、A、 almostB、 seldomC、 onlyD、 still【分析】你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、【解答】答案：B、考查副词词义辨析、句意：--你想喝一些绿茶吗？--不，谢谢、我很少喝绿茶、它伤我的胃、almost几乎、差不多、seldom很少、only仅仅、只、still仍然、还、根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢、It hurts my stomach它伤我的胃、可知应该是我很少喝绿茶、故选B、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、11、This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson、A、 have hadB、 were havingC、 are havingD、 will have【分析】-你的教室什么时候停电的？---今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候、【解答】答案：B、结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B、【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时、表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态、其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing、常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用、例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night、昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视、What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12、Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you、A、 andB、 tillC、 thoughD、 while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看、【解答】答案：A、考查连词、and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候、结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看、"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A、【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法、13、 Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A、 leftB、 fixedC、 managedD、 designed【分析】我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、【解答】答案：A、考查动词词义辨析、句意：--我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙、--有可能你把它落家里了、left是leave遗忘带的过去式、fix修理、manage管理、design设计、根据第一句We cant enter the room、I cant find my key、我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙、分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了、结合选项只有A符合题意、故选A、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答、14、 How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A、Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”B、Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”C、Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、D、Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home、”【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里、"【解答】答案：D、考查英文常识、句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里、"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to thefollowing sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号、可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home、"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里、"表示某人说的原话，用双引号、故选D、【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答、15、 ________、I’ll tell him y ou are here、A、 Never mindB、 It sounds like funC、 Just a minuteD、 Sorry to hear that【分析】你好，海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、【解答】答案：C、考查常用日常交际用语、句意：--你好，海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗？--稍等片刻、我会告诉他你在这、Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"、Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过、根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？Ill tell him you are here、你好，海伦、我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这、可知应说稍等片刻、故选C、【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答、二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市2020年中考试题英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页, 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。

第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern AgriculturalPark this year.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?-- To learn about different styles of school uniform.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. .How aD.What7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Though8. – Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.--- He should be careful next time.A. knocked offB. took offC. showed offD. turned off10. – David, could you tell me _________?-- Every four years.A. when the 2020 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?-- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved14. –The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How doyou like it?-- ______.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. It’s my pleasureD. All right15. – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.-- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.A. what forB. whatC. why notD. why二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下 列各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑.1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it ・()A ifB sinceC althoughD because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID - 19 will ______ the words ability to limit the harm in the near future ・( ) A imagine B invent C insist D improve3. Sorry, you can r t take the dictionary away, Vicky ・ I __________ it.(A usedB am usingC have usedD was using4. Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event ・(A how soonB how manyC how oftenD how much5. By the time she was eight ♦ Linda ________ read English and French ・(A couldB mustC needD may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all __________ to him,his way around ・( ) A smooth B slight C strange D successful7. What a terrible experience! _______ > lucky us, we are safe now.(A AnywayB OtherwiseC For exampleD As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________________ ・( ) FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2-4 playersBought last monthPlayed once - works perfectlyPhone Jack ： 3665444A is designed by JackB is only suitable for younger playersC is almost new and in good conditionD does not work on the seller's computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum » which will be open to the pubic soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ A pril 2nd ・()A inB onC atD from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______ ?() A they B them C their D themselves11. - - - Wliich bicycle should I dioose t sir?---It __________ w hat you want to use it for.() A takes on B carries on C puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _____ to be separated into fourdifferent groups ・( ) A is requiring B is required C was required D required13. Maria is always full of ____ because she takes exercise every day ・() A energy B talent C humour D wealth14. Many Chinese characters _________ their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt )) but he soon learnt )out according to how they sound ・The underlined word n_________ H in the sentence is a (n) _______ ・( )A nounB verbC adjectiveD adverb15.- - - It was a fantastic trip ・ So, which city did you like best, Wuhan > Chengdu or Chongqing?--- _______ ・ There were good things and bad things about them ・( )A No problemB It is hard to sayC Enjoy yourselfD You must be joking二完形填空(共1小眩每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else ・(1) ____________________ , this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simplemethods： practice and using positive (正面的)energy from the audience ・ Practicing for a speech is essential ・(2 ) ___________ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice・ The more times they practice the speech,the more (3) they are discussing the topic・ Using (4 ) such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience ・ Video is particularly helpful as it can be (5) many times, with the presenters focusing (集中)on one part at a time ・ Another (6) ______ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energy ・ Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to(7 ) _____ ・ Something as basic as a small nood ora smile from a member of the audienceshould give (8 ) ______ t o the presenters behind the podium・ Wliie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audiences (9 ) will (意愿)helps much in making a speech better ・All in all, these tvvo strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking・ With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣),it is (10) ___________ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successfi.il speech ・ So there is no need to fear public speaking any more ・(1)A LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Terribly(2)A UnlessB AfterC UntilD BeforeA nervousB scaredC comfortableD difficult(4)A objectsB activitiesC signsD instructions(5)A foundB soldC clearedD watched(6)A causeB problemC wayD purpose(7)A surpriseB screamC supposeD succeed(8)A confidenceB challengeC humourD service(9)A poorB goodC weakD free(10)A necessaryB importantC interestingD possible三、阅读理解(共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B, C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.17.The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShop &Welcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America, Washington / chapter ・ Here you will find news, photos, and other resources about thewallaby ・ In addition, our site's unique (独特白勺)features for membersinclude profile pages, discussion forums (论坛),and other content・ We are the world's best wallaby support group ・For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served theWallaby Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby. SearchMember LoginDiscussion FonimsMember ProfilesDonateContact Us(1)The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ________ ・A sell the wallaby's foodB support the wallabyC take photos of the wallabyD provide news about the wallaby・(2)If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can click on the icon " ____________ f,・A About WWWFB DonateC Discussion FonimsD Educational Resources・(3)The reading material above is _______ ・A a diaryB a storyC a questionnaireD a web page・18.Tea is tasty and good for you. It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world ・But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same ・ There are many kinds of tea ・You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea ・ Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour・The hitory of tea begins in Asia ・ In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today ・ In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests ・ In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik ( pulled tea1 )・ Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good w让h canai bread ・Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make pulled tea* ・ The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea ・ After five minutes, they add sugar and milk・ Then they 'puli' the tea ・they pour the tea from one cup to another many times ・In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea ・ People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea ・ For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar ・ They like drinking tea with lemon ・ Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam ・In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik・ A Caydanlik has two kettles： one for the water and one for the tea・ Drink Turkish tea with some sugar ・Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger; mik and sugar・ In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar・The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea ・ In Japan, they like...(1)Teat a drink with a long history, first appeared in ________ ・A EuropeB AmericaC AsiaD Africa ・(2)The wier uses the punctuation mark"...at the end of the passage to ________ ・A express his uncertainty of the subjectB show his special taste in Japanesetea C attract readers1 interest in further reading D hide his limited knowledge in this field.(3)What is the best title for the passage? ______A The History of TeaB Different Tea KettlesC The Most Popular DrinkD TheWorld in a Teacup ・19.LIFE is AWKWARD ・ What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬)you infront of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else f s headphones? In our social Qs column (专栏)，the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real - life situations, Now its your turn： Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost・ com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue・ Please include your age and ho me tow n・ Come, we know you have one ・To inspire (激励)you, here are reader - submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do ・ I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute ・ I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time ・ How can I have more of a _______________________ ?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us ・ This makes me nervous, and Im not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, shes my roommate・ As I'm 12 and she's almost 1% we both want our own space・ I know she doesn f t mean it personally but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, whidi makes me feel as if Tm intruding in my own room ・ Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?(1)What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column ? ________A Name, age and social mediaB Age. school and hometown・C Age> hometownand questions ・ D Name» school and questions ・・(2)The underlined word n_________ " in the passage means ________ ・A the ability to plan timeB the chance to set up campsC the riglit to make decisionsD the plan to enjoy activities ・(3)The writer uses some published reader - submitted questions in order to __________ ・A show kids ways of solving problemsB give kids examples of what to writeabout C share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D offer kids a chance to complain about their lives ・(4)The social Q r s column is designed to ________ ・A help kids deal with their troublesB train kids to writeC have kids introducethemselves D advise kids to be have well20.Me： Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching・ I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live televisio n・ It's a pleasure to meet you, the first - known transgalactic vis让or to Earth, Now; I understand that you are from a planet called Zademol?Bertha： Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not M Ms ・"Me： Okay, sony about that. So, yoifve been on Earth for about a week now. Wliat have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha： It's not the worst planet I r ve ever been to ・ Mercury was much worse ・ The aliens-oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything ・ They're not interested in any of my stories ・ And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself ・ They're so rude.Me： Oh, um...wow・ Thafs just...Bertha： I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes ・ And they all adored (崇拜〉me and begged me not to leave ・ But I gave this human family a chance to host me・ I mean, really they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain (款待)me.Me： Well, what yoifre saying is surprising, Bertha ・ Do you think ifs possible that thisfamily just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha： It's odd to me that yoifre not agreeing with me. If you were smarter; yoifd agree with me. Thafs another thing ・ Every on Zademol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth・ Earth is below me・Me： You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why youre so unhappy here onEarth. Yoifre just a boastfi.il (自夸的),spoiled alien.(1)Who is hosting the interview? ________A Aziza Bellamy ・B Bertha ・C A trans - galactic visitor ・D A president ・・(2)Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion ? ________A Wall, whatyoifre saying is surprising» Bertha・B So, you f ve been on Earth for about a week know. c. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets ・ D But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything・・(3)From the passage, we know that Aziza is __________ ・A proud of BerthaB interested in ZadernolC dissatisfied with BerthaD scared of Berthas words ・(4)What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview ? _______A Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zadernol・B We shoud try to improve ourearth as Bertha s hometown is much better ・ C The interview was interesting・ But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with ・ D It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as we 11.・(5)We can learn from the passage that ________ ・A being boastful will win us few friendsB there are many good reasons to be boastfulC people who boast a lot are better than othersD boasting a lot is a goodway to get people to like us四、填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为2A25的相应横线上.21.This is the ______ (第三)time that I have been in Nanjing・22.Tom kept calling me for years»_______ (基至)after he graduated ・23.Wliy don't you _______ (邀诘)Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?24.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in__________ (社会).25.If you go to Beijing > make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum ・ It'smy favourite museum in the _________ (整个白勺)country ・B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-S0的相应横线上.26.It's popular _____ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwvi Lake ・27.The noise made sleep ________ (possible) , so I got up and read a book.28.The Siberian tiger» known as the Northeast Tiger in China» is _________ (large ) tiger of all.29.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient _______ (story) that help shape Chineseculture ・30.China has ________ (rapid ) become a world leader in high speed rail ・ Journeys that took days now take hours ・C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确, 并将答案填写相应横线上.John: Where have you been ? You missed the announcement about the music festival ・ Frank： I was at the teacher's office ・ Music festival ?John： Yes> ifs going to be （1）_______ in the school hall ・ Frank, you can play theviolin・（2）______ p laying it at the festival?Frank： Well, I'd rather play the piano. I can play Mojito, What about you, John?John: Actually ・ I don't have much （3）_______ ・ I'd prefer just to do some voluntarywork. I can （4）_______ tickets・Frank： So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to （5 ）__ ?John： Yes ・ All of the money will go to charity ・Frank： Well, if it's for a good cause, everyone should take part!五.阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词・注意：每个空格只填1 个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上.32.Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline, electricity^ and solar energy ・ Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to （符合标准）traditional gasoline cars ?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside ・ They have very different parts under their hoods. though ・ Electric cars have one main moving part： the motor ・ But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance （保养）. Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems ・Electric vehicles are energy efficients also making them cheaper to operate ・ It costs about$ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a gas car, which costs about $ 1.25 to go 18 miles ・ Basically» an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice・Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions , making them more friendly to the environment, too ・Wliile some details make electric cars seem attractivei other details aren't as favorable ・ For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a Rill charge（充电）. Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank ・An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged ・ Therefore, a gas car would be a better option （选择）if you have far to drive ・ And electric cars aren*t as convenient （方便的）to power up as gas cars are ・ There are plenty of gas stations» but not many charging stations for electric cars ・ Then ♦ once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge ・There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars ・ It's good to know that there is an option.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为(1)・ (10)的相应位置上.33.Do you have difficulty learning English words ? Well, (1) k _________ a vocabularynote book for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps ・ First, buy a notebook (2) w at least 100 lined pages・ You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer ・(3) S _________ , write down any important words that you comeacross when reading or listening・ This step (4) r __________ ou to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为)that you will learn the word (5 ) 1___________________ ・ The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide (6)w _______ information about each word you will write in the notebook ・Some learners write only a (7) t _________ of the word ・ Others write an example pharse usingthe word・ I (8) ________ information that matches your learning style and yourneeds ・ Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to (9) p ______________ these words several times ・ If the pages of your notebook are wellorganized > you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over ・ If you (10) f _____________ these important steps, you can improve your English greatly ・ Comeand have a try!六.书面表达（满分1S分）34•假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容.用英语给校刊写一封信.注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥.2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）.3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校划，人名等.Dear Sir or Madam,Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps ♦__________________ .Yours iLi Hua2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案1.C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCADCDABD17. BBD18. CCD19. CCBA20. AACDA21.third22.even23.invite24.society25.whole26.to hire27.impossible28.the largest29.stories30.rapidly31.next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money32.same,Differences,cost,possibilityCompared,friendlytakes,longeisconvenient.choice33.eepingjth^econd^quires.ateishatranslation^ncludin&ractice/practise^llow34.Dear Sir or Madam >Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps ・ I do expect to join one of them ・（写信目的）I like sports very much, cseeially baskibalL so Sprts Camp is my first choice ・ If I'm accepted 1 I think ifs a good chance to improve my basketball skills ・【髙分句型一】It*ll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp・ Besides, I believe fll make some new friends who have common interests.【髙分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me. I just can't wait.（具体介绍自己）Looking forward to your early rply ・（期待）YoursLi Hua。

2022中考英语江苏省南京市(完形填空练习题03)及解析【2010山东。

泰安】第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 .When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do.41. A. until B. when C. after D. where42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much48. A. anything good B. something niceC. something badD. anything wrong49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A ifB sinceC althoughD because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will________ the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A imagineB inventC insistD improve3. Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I ________ it．（）A usedB am usingC have usedD was using4. Jenny just wondered________ Angela already knew about the event．（）A how soonB how manyC how oftenD how much5. By the time she was eight， Linda________ read English and French．（）A couldB mustC needD may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all ________ to him， but he soon learnt his way around．（）A smoothB slightC strangeD successful7. What a terrible experience!________ ， lucky us， we are safe now．（）A AnywayB OtherwiseC For exampleD As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）good condition D does not work on the seller's computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the pubic soon， was formed at the foot of Zhongshan________ April 2nd．（）A inB onC atD from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by________ ？（）A theyB themC theirD themselves11. ﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose， sir？﹣﹣﹣It ________ what you want to use it for．（）A takes onB carries onC puts onD depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai________ to be separated into four different groups．（）A is requiringB is requiredC was requiredD required13. Maria is always full of________ because she takes exercise every day．（）A energyB talentC humourD wealth14. Many Chinese characters ________ their meanings， unlike English words which are speltout according to how they sound．The underlined word "________" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A nounB verbC adjectiveD adverb15. ﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So， which city did you like best， Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A No problemB It is hard to sayC Enjoy yourselfD You must be joking二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）_______, this fear can be overcome（克服） with two simplemethods: practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）_______the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice．The more times they practice the speech, the more（3）_______they are discussing the topic．Using（4）_______such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）_______many times, with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）_______of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to （7）_______．Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）_______ to the presenters behind the podium．Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's（9）_______will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all, these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣） , it is（10）_______ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Terribly（2）A UnlessB AfterC UntilD Before（3）A nervousB scaredC comfortableD difficult（4）A objectsB activitiesC signsD instructions（5）A foundB soldC clearedD watched（6）A causeB problemC wayD purpose（7）A surpriseB screamC supposeD succeed（8）A confidenceB challengeC humourD service（9）A poorB goodC weakD free（10）A necessaryB importantC interestingD possible三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Shop（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to________．A sell the wallaby's foodB support the wallabyC take photos of thewallaby D provide news about the wallaby．（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF， you can click on the icon "________"．A About WWWF B Donate C Discussion Forums D Educational Resources．（3）The reading material above is________．A a diaryB a storyC a questionnaireD a web page．18. Tea is tasty and good for you．It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The hitory of tea begins in Asia．In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today．In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes, they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, mik and sugar．In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar．The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan, they like…（1）Tea， a drink with a long history，first appeared in________．A EuropeB AmericaC AsiaD Africa．（2）The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to________．A express his uncertainty of the subjectB show his special taste in Japanesetea C attract readers' interest in further reading D hide his limited knowledge in this field．（3）What is the best title for the passage？________A The History of TeaB Different Tea KettlesC The Most Popular DrinkD TheWorld in a Teacup．19. LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones? In our social Q's column（专栏）, the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations, Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us atKidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come, we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you, here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a ________?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column？________A Name，age and social mediaB Age，school and hometown．C Age，hometown and questions．D Name，school and questions．．（2）The underlined word "________" in the passage means________．A the ability to plan timeB the chance to set up campsC the right to make decisionsD the plan to enjoy activities．（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to________．A show kids ways of solving problemsB give kids examples of what to writeabout C share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D offer kids a chance to complain about their lives．（4）The social Q's column is designed to________．A help kids deal with their troublesB train kids to writeC have kids introducethemselves D advise kids to be have well．20. Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you, Ms．Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you, the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth, Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not "Ms．"Me: Okay, sony about that．So, you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha: It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens ﹣oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall．The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me: Oh, um…wow．That's just…Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜） me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．Imean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待） me．Me: Well, what you're saying is surprising, Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter, you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me: You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的） , spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？________A Aziza Bellamy．B Bertha．C A trans﹣galactic visitor．D A president．．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？________A Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on otherplanets． D But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is________．A proud of BerthaB interested in ZadernolC dissatisfied with BerthaD scared of Bertha's words．（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？________A Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D It was an unusual interview， and an unexpected experience as well．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A being boastful will win us few friendsB there are many good reasons to beboastful C people who boast a lot are better than others D boasting a lot is a goodway to get people to like us．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21. This is the________（第三） time that I have been in Nanjing．22. Tom kept calling me for years，________（基至） after he graduated．23. Why don′t you________（邀请） Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？24. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in________（社会）．25. If you go to Beijing， make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′smy favourite museum in the________（整个的） country．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26. It′s popular________（hire） a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．27. The noise made sleep________（possible）， so I got up and read a book．28. The Siberian tiger， known as the Northeast Tiger in China， is________（large） tiger of all．29. Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient________（story） that help shape Chinese culture．30. China has________（rapid） become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．31.sell； next month； musical ablity； raise money； How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes， it's going to be（1）________in the school hall．Frank，you can play the violin．（2）________playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito， What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much（3）________．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can（4）________tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to（5）________？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well， if it's for a good cause， everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上．32. Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline， electricity， and solar energy．Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have very different parts under their hoods，though． Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car， which costs about ＄1.25 to go 18 miles．Basically， an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment， too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive， other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge （充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的） to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations， but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then， once an electric car reaches a charging station， it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know tha t there is an option．people wih a（10）________．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上．33. Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，（1）k________ a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook （2）w________at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer．（3）S________， write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening．This step （4）r________you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为） that you will learn the word （5）l________．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide （6）w________ information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a（7）t________ of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I（8）________ information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally， the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to （9）p________ these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized， you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you （10）f________ these important steps， you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书面表达（满分15分）34. 假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，__________________．Yours，Li Hua2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCADCDABD17. BBD18. CCD19. CCBA20. AACDA21. third22. even23. invite24. society25. whole26. to hire27. impossible28. the largest29. stories30. rapidly31. next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money32. same,Differences,cost,possibility,Compared,friendly,takes,longer,convenient,choice33. eeping,ith,econd,equires,ater,hat,ranslation,ncluding,ractice/practise,ollow34. Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps． I do expect to join one of them．（写信目的）I like sports very much， cseeially baskiball，so Sprts Camp is my first choice． If I'm accepted，I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills．【高分句型一】It'll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp． Besides，I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests．【高分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me． I just can't wait．（具体介绍自己）Looking forward to your early rply．（期待）Yours，Li Hua。

注意事项：1．本试卷共8 页。

全卷满分 90 分。

考试时间为 90 分钟。

试题包括选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号可否与自己相吻合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必定用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必定用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定地址，在其他地址答题一律无效。

选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空( 共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分 )请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

1.---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won ’ t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案： D 解析：句意：看通知文本，上面说什么？--- 周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。

依照通知内容“若是不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能够在下周自行选择活动内容，故选 D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转变2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案： B 解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969 年 7 月 20 日在月球上行走的人。

2021年江苏省南京市中考英语真题含详解姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共4题）1、You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “ World Book Day. ” Interested, you stop and read the poster.1 ．World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.A ．celebrate the joy of readingB ．change lives by raising moneyC ．meet famous authors at homeD ．enjoy writing in local communitiesA ．Share A Story LiveB ．Share A Story CornerC ．World Book Day Book ClubD ．Raising money, raising readers3 ．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.A ．catch readers’ attentionB ．encourage families to write booksC ．help readers form reading habitsD ．recommend different types of books2、Imagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club. Now you are reading a book on art for children.About artArt is a vast subject, including all kinds of pictures and sculptures. This book introduces 32 works by some of the world’s most famous artists. This is only a small selection, but it reveals （揭示）huge differences in what artists do.Why make art?Artists make art for many reasons. Sometimes, they just want to create something beautiful. But hundreds of years ago-when many people couldn’t read-paintings were often designed to illustrate stories.Very grand paintings were usually made to order, for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people. More recently, artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.About this bookThe pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years. They are arranged （排列）in order of date, so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time. If you would like to see more art, there is lots on the Internet-just follow the links recommended throughout the book. If you can, visit an art gallery too, so you can experience seeing the “real thing” .4 ．Why are the works introduced in the book?A ．To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.B ．To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.C ．To share every famous artist’s life story with readers.5 ．The works in the book are arranged in order of ________A ．sizeB ．spaceC ．timeD ．importance6 ．The passage above mainly _________.A ．gives an introduction to the bookB ．shows the size of each part in the bookC ．shows the number of the artists in the bookD ．gives the reasons to order paintings in the book3、To improve your reading, you can try the form of readers’ theatre, a formatted script for readers to read aloud. It’s so interesting!Cast of Characters: Narrator, Kayla, Ms. Lee, ZackNarrator: On a sunny day in southern Texas, Ms. Lee’s students gathered in the school playground.Ms. Lee: Tomorrow is the day of the sidewalk （人行道）chalk-art festival. The principal has allowed us to practise our wet-chalk drawing on the playground sidewalk, which will be our studio. Remember, whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw. Now let’s review the steps of wet-chalk drawing. What do we do first? Narrator: As the students told her the steps in order, Ms. Lee wrote them on a large pad of paper. When she finished writing, she pulled the paper off the pad and displayed the directions so everyone could read them. Then the students chose and soaked （浸湿）their pieces of chalk. Meanwhile, Kayla and Zack planned their drawing.Kayla: Let’s draw a jungle feast. Parrots can be eating all kinds of fruit.Zack: I’ll draw a model train carrying food to the birds.Narrator: The students removed their pieces of chalk from the water and drew. As Zack drew a sweeping curve of train track, his hand knocked over the jar of water. He and Kayla watched water streak across their drawing.Kayla: Don’t be so worried! Quick, mix the water and the chalk together! Now let’s use more chalk and smear （涂抹）it around.Narrator: Kayla and Zack worked quickly. The smeared colours looked glorious, like rich, thick frosting on a cake.Ms. Lee: That looks great! That’s a special method you’re using, kids. Are you t wo interested in taking part in the chalk-art festival tomorrow? The timetable for the festival says that drawing starts at 9:00 a.m.Kayla and Zack: Sure!Kayla: Tomorrow we’ll pour water over our drawing on purpose .Zack: Then we’ll know just what to do!7 ．What do we know about readers’ theatre?A ． A place for readers to enjoy plays.B ． A reading material for people to read aloud.C ． A series of steps for children to draw on the sidewalk.D ． A number of people gathering together to play games.8 ．What does the underlined word “ streak ” in the passage mean?A ．Rise rapidly.B ．Move quickly.C ．Disappear suddenly.D ．Swim slowly.9 ．The narrator in the readers’ theatre ________.A ．tells the whole story in a silent wayB ．gives instructions to the charactersC ．helps the characters understand the storyD ．describes settings and events10 ．What does the underlined sentence “Tomorrow we’ll pour water over our drawing on purpose.” at the end of the passage mean?A ．Kayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water for fun.B ．Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.C ．Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by pouring water.D ．Kayla and Zack will draw pictures using the method they discovered today.After reading so much, you may wonder how to make a book. It’s time for you to have a try!Have you ever wondered how a book is made? It takes a lot of people to make a book. It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book. Authors get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading.Next, an author may plan the book by making an outline （提纲）. Sometimes authors do research to gather information. They may read books or articles. They may interview people or visit places.Then, the author begins to write. Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.Finally, the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher. If the publisher decides to publish the book, the author works with an editor. An editor reads the manuscript. Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book. A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.After an author makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide how the book will look. The designer may choose the size, shape, and type styles for the book. Some picture book authors create their own illustrations （插图）. If not, an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page. The sketches are sent to the publishing company. The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story. The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.After the design changes are made, the illustrator begins creating the final pictures. He or she may change the colours, the perspective, or the composition of pictures. It may take months to create all the pictures.The finished art is then sent to the publisher. The designer adjusts （调整）how the pictures and words fit together on the pages. The completed pages are sent to the printer. Many books are still made into books with paper pages.The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages. The pages are fixed together. The book cover is added. The finished books are then sent to the publisher’s warehouse. They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.E-readers have changed how some books are made. Some authors do not use a publisher at all. Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher, some authors turn their传）to virtual bookstores on the Internet. Customers can buy and download eBooks from these websites.11 ．According to the passage, the designer’s job is to ________.A ．create pictures for the bookB ．make an outline of the bookC ．decide how the book will lookD ．correct grammatical mistakes in the book12 ．Your first book will be published soon. What will first happen to it after the illustrator has created the final pictures?A ．B ．C ．D ．13 ．The writer uses the LAST paragraph to ________.A ．introduce the history of eBooksB ．describe the disadvantages of eBooksC ．show the development of making a bookD ．ask customers to support authors in making a book14 ．The writer explains how to make a book by ________.A ．giving causesB ．showing stepsC ．providing examplesD ．expressing opinions15 ．What is the best title for the passage?A ．From Idea to BookB ．Different Kinds of Books二、完型填空（共1题）1、 What does the word ecology mean? It was 16 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos , meaning “house”, and logie , meaning “the study of”. Together they mean “the study of the house”. The “house” Haeckel had in mind is our 17 , Earth. Earth is home for all living things—humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.To study a house is to learn how its residents （居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 18 between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment is an organism’s surroundings. It may 19 water, gases, rocks, and temperature.Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.An ecologist once asked a boy 20 he thought it meant to protect the environment.The boy said, “You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 21 trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving s oil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals. ”“ Good answer,” said the ecologist, “ 22 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to. Also, remember that sometimes it’s 23 to cut down a tree. If we cut down too many trees, the forest will dis appear. If we don’t cut down any trees, we won’t get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 24 . ”“I get it,” the boy said. “We need the forest’s 25 for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.”“Exactly—and s chool is a good place to learn about ecology,” added the ecologist. “Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.”16 ． A ．proved B ．invented C ．marked D ．accepted17 ． A ．planet B ．building C ．project D ．surface18 ． A ．feeling B ．relationships C ．distance D ．competitions19 ． A ．pollute B ．control C ．include D ．reduce20 ． A ．who B ．whose C ．why D ．what21 ． A ．wild B ．common C ．wealthy D ．important22 ． A ．but B ．and C ．so D ．or23 ． A ．comfortable B ．tiring C ．impossible D ．necessary25 ． A ．soil B ．resources C ．landscape D ．wildlife四、作文（共1题）1、某英文网站正在举办征文活动，请根据网站征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

江苏省南京市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、单项填空请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it. （）A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because2. China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future. （）A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve3. Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it. （）A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using4. Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event. （）A. how soonB. how manyC. how oftenD. how much5. By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French. （）A. couldB. mustC. needD. may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around. （）A. smoothB. slightC. strangeD. successful7. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. （）A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________. （）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2-4 playersBought last monthPlayed once -works perfectlyPhone lack: 3665444A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the seller’s computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd. （）A. inB. onC. atD. from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? （）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves11. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ______ what you want to use it for. （）A. takes onB. carries onC. puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups. （）A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required13. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day. （）A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth14. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ______. （）A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb15. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—______. There were good things and bad things about them. （）A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解(B)To be honest, I enjoy music a lot and Tejano music is my favorite Tejano music was born in Texas. Although it has influences from Mexico and some other Latin American countries the main influence is from America .Like most music around the world, Tejano music mixes many different styles It combines(结 ^)folk , country , rockand a bit of the blues .I prefer to listen to Tejano music because it makes me feel good I enjoy dancing to it ,too . It's so easy that there is no rule for my friends who want to join me Some of myclassmates also like Tejano music It is popular with young people .I also love other kinds of music . I listen to rock when I'm happy . My favorite rock band is Creed because they sing a lot about their lives and express how they feel in their songs They sing about their past experiences, their feelings and the way they want their lives to change I also like heavy metal music . Metallica is my favorite heavy metal band I usually listen to their music when I am upset . It tells me that . whatever difficulties I meet in life, I must try hard to get the things I want and I should never give upMusic influences us all in different ways What type of music do you like?(1) What's the writer's favorite music?A. Rock musicB. Soft musicC. Tejano musicD. Folk music(2) How many kinds of music does the Tejano music combine?A. ThreeB. FourC. TwoD. Five(3) When the writer is happy , he / she listens to .A. Tejano musicB. rockC. heavy metal musicD. country music(4) Which is the writer's favorite heavy metal band?A. MetallicaB. CreedC. Maroon 5D. the Beatles(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tejano music is so difficult because there are lots of rules .with old peopleC. Tejano music has influences from Mexico and America . 合开。

2023年南京市中考英语试题(含答案)阅读理解Passage 1China's Terracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is a collection of life-sized sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. It is located in the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province.The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by local farmers when they were digging a well. It is estimated that there are over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and 670 horses in the Terracotta Army. Each soldier is a unique individual with different facial expressions and hairstyles.Visiting the Terracotta Army can be a fascinating and educational experience. Visitors can see the different warrior ranks, from generals to foot soldiers, and learn about their weapons, armor, and battle strategies.The museum also showcases various artifacts found at the site, such as bronze chariots and weapons.Questions:1. Where is the Terracotta Army located?2. How was the Terracotta Army discovered?3. How many soldiers are estimated to be in the Terracotta Army?4. What can visitors learn about when visiting the Terracotta Army?5. What other artifacts are showcased at the museum?Answers:1. The Terracotta Army is located in the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province.2. The Terracotta Army was discovered by local farmers when they were digging a well in 1974.3. It is estimated that there are over 8,000 soldiers in the Terracotta Army.4. Visitors can learn about the warrior ranks, weapons, armor, and battle strategies of the Terracotta Army.5. The museum also showcases bronze chariots and weapons found at the site.完形填空One way to __10__ our privacy is to use strong and unique passwords for our online accounts. We should avoid using the same password for different accounts and regularly __11__ our passwords. It is also important to be careful about the information we share online and to __12__ the privacy settings on social media platforms.In addition, it is important to be __13__ of phishing scams and online fraud. We should not click on suspicious links or provide personal information to __14__ sources. It is also a good idea to use antivirus software and keep it __15__.Questions:1. A. essential2. B. influence3. C. clicks4. D. data5. E. poses6. F. regarding7. G. digital9. I. advertisements10. J. protect11. K. change12. L. adjust13. M. aware14. N. unreliable15. O. updated Answers:1. A2. B3. C4. D5. E6. F7. G8. H9. I10. J11. K12. L13. M14. N15. O词汇运用1. The weather outside is __1__. Let's stay indoors.3. I __3__ you to be careful while crossing the road.4. The __4__ of the concert was phenomenal.5. The workers demanded better __5__ conditions.Answers:1. terrible2. launch3. advise4. turnout5. working写作请写一篇关于你最喜欢的电影的短文，包括以下内容：- 电影的名字及类型- 电影的剧情梗概- 你为什么喜欢这部电影Sample Answer:我最喜欢的电影是《肖申克的救赎》。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷和答案解析选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because解析：尽管人类已登陆过月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少．参考答案：if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，自从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知，此处需用从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．点拨：先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．2．（1分）China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve解析：中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做的努力，将会提高．参考答案：A．imagine 想象B．invent发明C．insist坚持D．improve提高．根据China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19，可知中国为遏制COVID﹣19传播所做除了努力，这将会提高世界限制危害的能力．故选：D．点拨：熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 解析：Vicky，对不起，你不能把字典拿走．我正在使用它．参考答案：根据前一句you can't take the dictionary away可知，空处需用现在进行时态：be doing，表示我正在使用字典，所以你不能拿走；主语是第一人称I，所以be动词需用am．故选：B．点拨：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．本题需注意现在进行时态的用法．4．（1分）Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much解析：Jenny只是想知道Angela对这个事件已经知道多少．参考答案：How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon多久，提问时间．how many多少，提问可数名词复数；how much多少，提问不可数名词；根据Angela already knew about the event．可知表示直到多少，how much可以表示程度，这里面可以理解为一种程度．故选：D．点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握how many和how much用法的区别．5．（1分）By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may解析：到她八岁时，琳达已经能读英语和法语了．参考答案：could能．must必须．need需要．may可能．根据By the time she was eight"到她八岁时"可知，一般过去时态，表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could"能"．故选：A．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．6．（1分）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful 解析：当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时，这一切对他来说都很陌生，但他很快就轻车熟路了．参考答案：smooth光滑的．slight轻微的．strange陌生的．successful 成功的．根据When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010"当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时"可知，一切对他来说都是"陌生的"．用strange．故选：C．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．7．（1分）What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．OtherwiseC．For example D．As a result解析：多么可怕的经历啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了．参考答案：Anyway不管怎样．Otherwise否则．For example例如．As a result因此．根据What a terrible experience！"多么可怕的经历啊！"及lucky us，we are safe now．"幸运的是，我们现在安全了．"可知，应该是"不管怎样"Anyway．故选：A．点拨：此题知识点是考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．（1分）The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2﹣4 playersBought last monthPlayed once﹣works perfectlyPhone Jack：3665444A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer解析：海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．参考答案：is designed by Jack是杰克设计的．is only suitable for younger players只适合年轻玩家．is almost new and in good condition几乎是新的，状况良好．does not work on the seller's computer不能在卖家的电脑上工作．根据Bought last month"上个月买的"、及Played once﹣works perfectly玩一次﹣﹣完好地工作．可知，海报上说篮球电脑游戏几乎是新的，而且状态良好．故选：C．点拨：掌握所给海报的信息，分析选项意思，结合语境，选择合适答案．9．（1分）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the pubic soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from解析：四月二日，南京紫金山昆虫博物馆在中山脚下建成，即将对外开放．参考答案：in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．from从…根据April 2nd"四月二日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．点拨：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．10．（1分）How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 解析：多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？参考答案：they他们，她们，它们，为主格人称代词；them他/她/它们，为宾格；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；themselves 他们自己．by oneself独自，单独，为固定搭配，因此themselves 符合题意，句意：多好吃啊！这些水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗？故选：D．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项词性词义的基础上，结合具体语境，仔细分析，便可得出答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose，sir？﹣﹣﹣It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 解析：﹣先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？﹣它取决于你想用它做什么．参考答案：A．takes on承担B．carries on搬运C．puts on 举起D．depends on取决于．根据Which bicycle should I choose，sir？先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？可知回答是：它取决于你想用它做什么．故选：D．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is requiredC．was required D．required解析：现在的上海城市生活垃圾被要求分成四类．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是waste，故动词形式是is+动词过去分词．故选：B．点拨：熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth解析：玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天都在锻炼．参考答案：energy精力，talent才能，humour幽默，wealth财富；根据后句句意"因为她每天都在锻炼"和语法可知，前句句意为"玛丽亚总是精力充沛"，要填"精力"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．14．（1分）Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb解析：﹣﹣许多汉字象征着它们的意思，不像英语单词是根据发音拼出来的．﹣﹣句子中带下划线的"symbolice"是一个动词．参考答案：noun名词．verb动词．adjective形容词．adverb副词．symbolise在句中做谓语，意思是"象征"动词．故选：B．点拨：分析划线单词在句子中的成分，掌握选项意思，选择合适答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to sayC．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking解析：﹣﹣这是一次很棒的旅行．那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？﹣﹣很难说．它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．参考答案：No problem没为题．It is hard to say很难说．Enjoy yourself玩得开心点．You must be joking你一定在开玩笑．根据which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？"你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？"及There were good things and bad things about them"它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面．"可知，应该说"很难说"It is hard to say．故选：B．点拨：考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）A，this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing fora speech is essential．（2）B the task of writing the speech iscomplete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more（3）C they are discussing the topic．Using（4）A such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）D many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）C of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to（7）D．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）A to the presenters behind the podium．While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's（9）B will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is（10）D to overcome the fear of public speaking anddeliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly （2）A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before （3）A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult （4）A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions （5）A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched （6）A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose （7）A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed （8）A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service （9）A．poor B．good C．weak D．free （10）A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible解析：本文介绍了克服公共演讲恐惧心理的两种办法．参考答案：（1）A．考查副词辨析．Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly 悲伤地；Terribly 严重地．根据this fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods，可知，有两种简单的办法可以克服这种恐惧，这是一件幸运的事，故选A．（2）B．考查连词辨析．Unless 除非；After在…之后；Until直到；Before在…之前．根据speakers must practice，practice，practice，可知，写完演讲稿之后，演讲者必须多练习，故选B．（3）C．考查形容词辨析．nervous紧张的；scared 害怕的；comfortable 舒适的；difficult 困难的．根据The more times they practice the speech，可知，练习的次数越多，讨论话题就越轻松，故选C．（4）A．考查名词辨析．objects 物体；activities活动；signs标识；instructions 说明．根据such as mirrors or video recordings ，可知，镜子和电视录像是属于物体，故选A．（5）D．考查动词辨析．found 发现；sold 售卖；cleared 清除；watched 观看．根据Video is particularly helpful ，可知，录像很有帮助，因为它可以重复观看许多次，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．cause 原因；problem 问题；way 方法；purpose 目的．根据fear can be overcome（克服）with two simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience，可知，从公众得到正面的能量是另一个解决这个问题的办法，故选C．（7）D．考查动词辨析．surprise 使…惊讶；scream 尖叫；suppose 假设；succeed 成功．根据句意，观众一定是希望演讲者成功的，故选D．（8）A．考查名词辨析．confidence 自信心；challenge 挑战；humour 幽默；service 服务．根据a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience ，可知，观众一个小小的微笑可以给到演讲者自信心，故选A．（9）B．考查形容词辨析．poor 贫穷的；good 好的；weak 弱的；free 空闲的．根据helps much in making a speech better，可知，观众的善意回应有助于把演讲做得更好，故选B．（10）D．考查形容词辨析．necessary 必需的；important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；possible 可能的．根据With proper practice and audience empathy及deliver a successful speech，可知，在正确的练习和观众的共鸣下，是有可能克服公共场合演讲的恐惧，并成功发表演讲，故选D．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）The Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWFWallaby FAQEducational ResourcesPhoto GalleryShopWelcome tothe WallaWalla WallabyFoundation ofAmerica，Washingtonchapter．Hereyou will findnews，photos，andotherresourcesabout thewallaby．Inaddition，oursite's unique（独特的）features formembers include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby support group．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach onbehalf of thewallaby．SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContact Us （1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to B．A．sell the wallaby's foodB．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallabyD．provide news about the wallaby（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon "B"．A．About WWWFB．DonateC．Discussion ForumsD．Educational Resources（3）The reading material above is D．A．a diaryB．a storyC．a questionnaireD．a web page解析：短文讲了Walla Walla Wallaby基金会，详细地介绍了它的用途和网站内容等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"We are the world's best wallaby support group．"可知Walla Wallaby Foundation是用来支持Wallaby的．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Donate"可知如果你想捐钱来支持WWWF，你可以点击捐赠图标．故选B．（3）D．细节推理题．根据" In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums （论坛），and other content．"可知文章可能来自网页，故选D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（3分）Tea is tasty and good for you．It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is it so popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，greentea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The hitory of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very important today．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，mik and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，theylike…（1）Tea，a drink with a long history，first appeared in C．A．EuropeB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa（2）The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to C．A．express his uncertainty of the subjectB．show his special taste in Japanese teaC．attract readers' interest in further readingD．hide his limited knowledge in this field（3）What is the best title for the passage？DA．The History of TeaB．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular DrinkD．The World in a Teacup解析：茶很好吃，对你有好处．它是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一．文章讲了它为什么如此受欢迎．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据第三段The hitory of tea begins in Asia．茶的起源于亚洲．故选C．（2）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…英国人通常喝茶时吃饼干．在日本，他们喜欢…．结合选项可以推测出，省略号的目的是吸引读者对进一步阅读的兴趣．故选C．（3）D 主题归纳题．根据第一段But what is tea？And why is it so popular？但是茶是什么？为什么它如此受欢迎．结合文章里涉及到日本，吉隆坡，俄罗斯等地的饮茶习惯．结合选项可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是：茶杯里的世界．故选D．点拨：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．19．（4分）LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your fiends？Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In our social Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she always complains that she doesn't have a home，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her howl feel or let it go？（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column？CA．Name，age and social mediaB．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．（2）The underlined word "say" in the passage means C．A．the ability to plan timeB．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisionsD．the plan to enjoy activities（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to B．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives（4）The social Q's column is designed to A．A．help kids deal with their troublesB．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselvesD．advise kids to be have well解析：本文主要讲了社会Q专栏为孩子们提供答疑解惑的平台，以及一些读者的来信．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．可知你的社交Q专栏应该包括年龄，家乡和问题．故选C．（2）C．词义理解题．根据第三段I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．可知他不喜欢被安排，想有自己的计划，因此判断划线单词的含义为有做决定的权利．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．题目意为作者用出版读者签名的问题是为了____，根据第二段To inspire（激励）you，here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues可知是为了激励孩子们，即举例说明可以写些什么，故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．题目问社会Q的专栏被用于_____，根据第一段Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．可知这个专栏是帮助孩子们解决他们的问题的，故选A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．20．（5分）Me：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sony about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens﹣oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choosewhere to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？AA．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans﹣galactic visitor．D．A president．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？AA．Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is C．A．proud of BerthaB．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with BerthaD．scared of Bertha's words（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？D A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．（5）We can learn from the passage that A．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us解析：文章主要介绍了跨星系访客之间的采访．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television，可知Aziza Bellamy是主持人，故答案为：A．（2）A 内容理解题．题目询问短文中哪个句子是一个观点，A沃尔，你说的话令人吃惊，伯莎．B所以，你已经在地球上一个星期了．C我和其他星球的皇室成员和总统呆在一起．D但现在我一张嘴说话，她们就翻白眼，可知A选项表达了对他人的评价，是一种主观上的观点，符合题意，BCD选项皆是对事实的称述，具有客观性，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful，spoiled alien你知道吗，伯莎？我开始明白你为什么在这个世界上这么不开心．你只是个爱吹牛的被宠坏了的外星人，可知Aziza并不满意Bertha，故答案为：C．（4）D 内容推断题．根据I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth，结合文章内容，可知这是一次跨星系访客之间的采访，对Aziza来说这是一次不寻常的采访，也是一次意想不到的经历，故答案为：D．（5）A 细节理解题．根据I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful ，spoiled alien．我开始明白你为什么在这个世界上这么不开心．你只是个爱吹牛的被宠坏了的外星人，可知自吹自擂不会为我们赢得朋友，故答案为：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21．（1分）This is the third（第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．解析：这是我第三次去南京．参考答案：第三third，序数词；根据句意"这是我第三次去南京"和语法可知，要用序数词作定语．故答案为：third．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．22．（1分）Tom kept calling me for years，even（基至）after he graduated．解析：汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业之后．参考答案：甚至even，副词；根据句意"汤姆多年来一直给我打电话，甚至在他毕业之后"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为：even．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．23．（1分）Why don′t you invite（邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？解析：你为什么不邀请珍妮明天早上在操场上做运动呢？参考答案：句子考查It's popular to do sth表示做某事很流行，invite，动词，邀请．故填to invite．点拨：本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．24．（1分）What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society（社会）．解析：你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用．参考答案：社会society，可数名词；根据句意"你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用"和语法可知，要用单数形式作介词in的宾语．故答案为：society．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．25．（1分）If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the whole （整个的）country．解析：如果你去北京，一定要参观中国科技馆，这是我在全国最喜欢的博物馆．参考答案：整个的whole，形容词；根据句意"如果你去北京，一定要参观中国科技馆，这是我在全国最喜欢的博物馆"和语法可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为：whole．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26．（1分）It′s popular to hire（hire）a boat and row on theXuanwu Lake．解析：在玄武湖上租船划船很流行．参考答案：句子中It′s popular to do sth表示做某事很流行．故填to hire．点拨：本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27．（1分）The noise made sleep impossible（possible），so I got up and read a book．解析：噪音使我无法入睡，所以我起床看书．参考答案：从The noise made 判断这里睡觉应该是不可能，用形容词impossible．故填impossible．点拨：本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28．（1分）The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is the largest（large）tiger of all．解析：西伯利亚虎，在中国被称为东北虎，是所有老虎中最大的．参考答案：从of all判断句子使用最高级形式，large的最高级形式是largest，前面加定冠词the．故填the largest．点拨：本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．。

2020年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matte r14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

南京市2021年初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合, 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ____________ July 1st, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. of2. —Millie, ___________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A. whoB. howC. whereD. what3. Amy hid under __________ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people__________ closer to them.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got5. Jogging is _______than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest6. I saw Julia in April and I ___________her since then.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen7. You need to practice speaking every day _________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until8. Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer?9. Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A. decoratesB. decoratedC. is decoratedD. was decorating10. Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully11. The drama "Yuhuayao" _________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.A. providedB. guardedC. comparedD. protected12. Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice _______ has been increased greatly.A. populationB. contributionC. productionD. introduction13. ―Do you know _______________, Al fred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A. when the end-of-term concert beganB. when did the end-of-term concert beginC. when the end-of-term concert will beginD. when will the end-of-term concert begin14. —I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.―_____________. That's a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.A. My pleasureB. It doesn't matterC. Take it easyD. I don't agree15. —I feel really bad about all the mess.—_____________. I can always clear it up later.A. Don't worryB. That sounds greatC. Thanks a lotD. That would be nice二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分, 满分10分）说明文，313请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。