南京市中考英语试题

南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。

全卷满分 90 分。

考试时间为 90 分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改 动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like fun C. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市重点中学2024届中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、_Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A．always B．often C．seldom2、—Have you heard of the book The Wandering Earth?—Of course. It's excellent book.A．the B．a C．an D．/3、We want students for the school show. If you _________ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. A．can B．may C．should D．must4、After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.A．which to do B．what to doC．how to do D．when to do5、The meat on the plate _______ so delicious. Let’s try it together.A．smells B．sounds C．feels6、He worked hard _______ he could go to Beijing University.A．because B．so that C．why D．although7、---Teamwork is very important in this kind of work.--- I think so. .A．The early bird catches the worm B．Every day has its dayC．One tree can’t make a forest D．Everything comes to him who waits8、You should study hard. No one can _______ you ________a good future.A．provide, for B．provide, withC．keep, / D．protect, to have9、—Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy.A．feels B．tastesC．smells D．looks10、—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Y es, I got_______ “A”.A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; aⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

中考英语试卷第I卷第一部分阅读技能听力材料一、短对话理解。

(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.How long has the boy learned English?A. Three years.B. Five years.C.Seven years.C. On a bus.2. Where are they?3.What did Tom do last Sunday?A. He went to the cinema.B. He went shopping.C. He cleaned the house.4.How does Mark want to go to the zoo?A. By car.B. By subwayC. By bus.5. What does the man mean?A. He'll have a cup of tea.B. He'll make some more coffee.C. He doesn't want any more coffee.二、长对话理解。

(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)6.What was Paul very interested in?A.Old paintingsB.Old clocksC.Old stamps.7. What is the speech about?A. Science.B. Health.C. The environment.8.听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。

（1）How will the man go to Moon Cinema?A.By underground.B.By bus.C.On foot.（2）What can the man see on the way to the shopping mall?A.A hospital.B.A school.C.A post office.9. How did the girl go back home?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By car.三、短文理解。

(完整版)2023南京中考英语真题2023南京中考英语真题 (完整版)本套南京中考英语真题总共包含听力、单选、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读和写作六个部分，共计80分，考试时间为120分钟。

以下为部分试题：第一部分听力 (20分)第一节 (共5小题，请根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案)1. How does the man feel about the music?A. He enjoys it.B. He doesn't mind it.C. He dislikes it.2. Which place did the woman go to last weekend?A. A museum.B. A concert.C. A zoo.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take the bus.B. Walk to the subway.C. Ride her bike.4. What is the woman going to buy?A. A dress.B. A book.C. A bag.5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.第二部分语言知识运用 (共25分)第一节选择填空1. — Dad, I have ____________ money left. Can you give me some?— Sorry, dear. I don't have ___________ with me.A. little; a littleB. few; a fewC. a little; little2. Please let me know as soon as they ____________.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arrive3. — When ___________ you ____________ to Beijing?— Two weeks ago.A. did; goB. have; beenC. will; go4. You should ________ your hands _______ a meal.A. wash; beforeB. wash; afterC. clean; after5. We will have a good time ____________ the basketball match.A. watchB. watchingC. to watch第三部分阅读理解 (共30分)When we think of stories of love gone wrong, we almost always think of someone being cheated on. Although that does happen sometimes, there are many other ways that love can go wrong. Here are just three examples.The first type of love that can go wrong is unrequited love. Unrequited love is when you love someone who doesn't love you back. This can be a very painful experience. Not only do you experienceheartbreak, but you also have to deal with the rejection of the person you care for.The second type of love that can go wrong is when you love the wrong person. This is something that can be difficult to avoid. Sometimes, we feel attracted to people who are simply bad for us. They may be dishonest or emotionally unavailable, but we persist in loving them anyway.阅读表达：1. What is unrequited love?2. Why is it difficult to avoid loving the wrong person?3. Why can it be difficult to love someone who is not right for you?第四部分写作 (共5分)请参考图片，写一篇短文介绍地图上的景点，字数50-60。

英语中考试卷附参考答案第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?-- To learn about different styles of school uniform.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. .How aD.What7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Though8. – Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.--- He should be careful next time.A. knocked offB. took offC. showed offD. turned off10. – David, could you tell me _________?-- Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?-- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved14. –The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you likeit?-- ______.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. It’s my pleasureD. All right15. – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.-- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.A. what forB. whatC. why notD. why二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

20XX年江苏省南京市初中升学统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

共110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、听力（每小题1分，共20小题，计20分）A）每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C、D四幅图中找出与你所听B. In England。

D. In America。

B。

In the park。

D. In the street. B. Lily does。

D。

Nobody does. B。

A visitor. D. A bus driver.10。

A。

She will have a rest. B。

She will go on working。

C。

She will have an exam. D。

She will work hard.C）根据所听句子，从A、B、C、D、四个选中选出一个意思与其相同或相近的句子.（听两遍）11。

A. I often ride to school。

B. I often walk to school. C。

I often drive to school. D. I often take a bus to school。

12. A。

Please leave me a message at six. B. Please wake me up at six。

C。

Please call me at six. D. Please pick me up at six。

13。

A。

She is more than forty years old。

B. She is less than forty years old.C. She looks younger than she really is。

2024年江苏省南京市英语中考复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What does the man mean?W: I heard you received the top grade on all five exams last semester. How do you manage to do that?M: Well, it’s really not as impressive as it sounds. The class size is small, and the subject matter isn’t too challenging.A. He thinks the exams were easy.B. He doesn’t like to show off his success.C. He believes he was lucky to get high grades.D. He studies very hard.Answer: AExplanation: The man downplays his achievement by suggesting that the class size and the level of difficulty of the subject matter contributed to his success, implying that the exams were not particularly challenging.2、Where does this conversation most probably take place?W: I can’t believe it’s raining again. My umbrella broke yesterday, and now I’m all wet!M: You should have come to me sooner; I’ve got a couple of extras in my office.A. At a bus stop.B. In a classroom.C. In the man’s office.D. At home.Answer: CExplanation: The man offers an extra umbrella from his office, indicating that they are likely in or near his office where he has access to additional umbrellas.3、You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What are the speakers mainly discussing?A) A book they recently read.B) A movie they plan to watch.C) A new restaurant they want to try.D) A book they need to return.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation revolves around the friends discussing a new restaurant they are interested in trying, which indicates that option C is the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.4、Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question.Question: According to the speaker, what are some benefits of regular exercise?A) It helps improve memory and concentration.B) It can lead to weight loss and increased energy levels.C) It helps reduce stress and improve sleep quality.D) All of the above.Answer: DExplanation: The passage mentions that regular exercise can help improve memory and concentration, lead to weight loss and increased energy levels, as well as reduce stress an d improve sleep quality. Therefore, option D, “All of the above,” is the correct answer.5、You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and choose the activity that Tom plans to do on Saturday afternoon.A)Go to the moviesB)Visit a museumC)Play soccerAnswer: B) Visit a museumExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions he’s going to visit a museum with his family on Saturday afternoon because there’s a new exhibit that just opened up.6、Listen to a short dialogue about a woman asking for directions to the nearest bookstore. What direction does the man give her?A)Turn left at the traffic lights and walk straight for two blocks.B)Go right at the corner, then take the first left.C)Walk down the street and it’s on the right after the park.Answer: A) Turn left at the traffic lights and walk straight for two blocks.Explanation: The man in the dialogue clearly instructs the woman to turn left at the traffic lights and continue walking straight for two blocks to reach the bookstore.7、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Have you heard about the new English language test that’s being introduced next year?M: Yes, I have. It’s supposed to be more challenging and focus on practical communication skills.Question: What are they discussing?A) A new English language testB) A new math testC) A new science courseD) A new cooking classAnswer: A) A new English language testExplanation: The conversation clearly indicates that they are talking about a new English language test, which is option A.8、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: I’m really looking forward to the trip to Paris next month.W: Really? What are you most excited about?M: Well, I love the art galleries and the history of the city.W: That’s great! By the way, what’s the first thing you plan to see?M: ___________.A)The Eiffel TowerB)The Louvre MuseumC)The Notre Dame CathedralD)The Champs-ÉlyséesAnswer: B) The Louvre MuseumExplanation: The listener can infer that the most excited thing about the trip is related to art galleries and history, which aligns with the Louvre Museum, making option B the correct answer.9、What does the man suggest the woman should do with her old computer?A. Sell it to someone else.B. Give it away to charity.C. Keep it as a backup.D. Throw it in the trash.Answer: B. Give it away to charity.Explanation: The man suggests that instead of throwing the old computer away, the woman could donate it to charity, where it might still be useful to someone who cannot afford a new one.10、How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.D. By subway.Answer: C. On foot.Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers discuss their options for transportation but ultimately agree that since the museum is not far from where they are, walking would be the most convenient and pleasant way to get there.11.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a bookstore. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the woman want to buy?A) A new book for her class.B) A dictionary.C) A book about cooking.Answer: B) A dictionary.Explanation: The woman says, “I need a dictionary for my English class. Do you have any good ones?” This indicates that she wants to buy a dictionary.12.You are listening to a news report about a local festival. Listen to the report and answer the question.Question: When will the festival begin?A)Tomorrow at 10:00 AM.B)Next week on Saturday at 2:00 PM.C)This Saturday at 9:00 AM.Answer: A) Tomorrow at 10:00 AM.Explanation: The news report states, “The annual Spring Festival will kick off tomorrow morning at 10:00 AM, with a variety of cultural performances and activities.” This confirms that the festival will begin at 10:00 AM the nextday.13.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the girl plan to do this weekend?A) Visit a museum.B) Go shopping with her friends.C) Go hiking in the mountains.D) Stay at home and read a book.Answer: AExplanation: The girl mentions that she is planning to visit the art museum this weekend, which is why the correct answer is A) Visit a museum.14.You will hear a weather report for the next three days. Listen carefully and complete the following sentences with the correct information.Question: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A) Sunny with a high of 80°F.B) Cloudy with a chance of rain.C) Rainy with a high of 70°F.D) Windy with a low of 50°F.Answer: BExplanation: The weather forecast for tomorrow is described as cloudy with a chance of rain, making the correct answer B) Cloudy with a chance of rain.15.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, John. How was your weekend?B: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends. We climbed up to the top of the mountain and had a picnic.Question: What did John do on his weekend?A) He studied for the exam.B) He went hiking with friends.C) He watched movies at home.Answer: B) He went hiking with friends.Explanation: In the conversation, John says, “I went hiking with my friends,” which indicates that he spent his weekend hiking with friends.16.Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence.A: Have you ever been to New York City?B: Yes, I have. I visited it last summer. It’s a fascinating place, especially the Statue of Liberty.Question: What place did the person visit in New York City?A) Times SquareB) The Statue of LibertyC) Central ParkAnswer: B) The Statue of Liberty.Explanation: In the dialogue, the person says, “It’s a fascinating place, especially the Statue of Liberty,” which indicates that they visited the Statueof Liberty in New York City.17.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Mark and Sarah, discussing their weekend plans.Question: What does Mark suggest doing for their weekend trip?A. Visiting a museumB. Going hikingC. Spending a day at the beachD. Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: B解析：Mark suggests going hiking because he mentions that he has always wanted to try hiking and that it would be a great way to explore the natural beauty of the area. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.18.In this short dialogue, a customer is in a bookstore and is asking for help finding a book.Question: What is the customer looking for?A. A novel about romanceB. A guidebook for cookingC. A textbook for English language learningD. A history book about ancient civilizationsAnswer: C解析：The customer asks the bookstore employee if they have any English language textbooks, indicating that they are looking for a textbook for English languagelearning. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.19.You hear a conversation between two friends at a coffee shop.A. What is the main topic of the conversation?1.The friend’s new job2.The coffee shop’s menu3.A recent movie they saw4.The weather forecastAnswer: 3Explanation: The conversation focuses on a recent movie that the two friends saw together, making option 3 the correct answer.20.You listen to a short interview with a local author.A. What is the author’s new book primarily about?1.Local history2.Cooking3.Gardening4.FitnessAnswer: 1Explanation: The author mentions that the book is a compilation of local historical stories and anecdotes, making option 1 the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationReading Passage:Technology has revolutionized various aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. Over the past few decades, the integration of technology in classrooms has significantly transformed the way students learn and teachers teach. This passage discusses the impact of technology on education and its advantages and disadvantages.In recent years, schools have been increasingly adopting digital devices such as tablets, laptops, and interactive whiteboards. These devices have made learning more engaging and accessible to students. For instance, online resources and educational apps allow students to study at their own pace, making personalized learning possible. Additionally, teachers can now utilize multimedia content to explain complex concepts, making them easier to understand.However, the integration of technology in education also comes with its own set of challenges. One of the main concerns is the digital divide, where students from low-income families may not have access to the necessary devices and internet connectivity. This can create a significant gap in educational opportunities. Moreover, excessive use of technology can lead to distractions and reduced face-to-face interaction among students, which is essential for social and emotional development.Despite these challenges, the benefits of technology in education cannot be overlooked. It has the potential to bridge the gap between students andteachers, making education more inclusive and effective. With the right approach, technology can be a powerful tool for fostering creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration among students.Questions:1.What are two advantages of integrating technology in education mentioned in the passage?A. Increased face-to-face interaction and personalized learning opportunities.B. Enhanced engagement and accessibility to online resources.C. Improved social and emotional development and reduced distractions.D. Better understanding of complex concepts and increased digital divide.2.What is one of the main concerns associated with the use of technology in education?A. The potential to bridge the gap between students and teachers.B. The digital divide, where students from low-income families may not have access to necessary devices and internet connectivity.C. Excessive use of technology leading to reduced face-to-face interaction among students.D. The power of technology to foster creativity, critical thinking, and collaboration among students.3.According to the passage, what is the potential impact of technology in education when used correctly?A. Increased face-to-face interaction and personalized learningopportunities.B. The potential to create a significant gap in educational opportunities.C. Enhanced engagement and accessibility to online resources.D. The power to bridge the gap between students and teachers, making education more inclusive and effective.Answers:1.B. Enhanced engagement and accessibility to online resources.2.B. The digital divide, where students from low-income families may not have access to necessary devices and internet connectivity.3.D. The power to bridge the gap between students and teachers, making education more inclusive and effective.三、完型填空（15分）English Test Paper - Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.The internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has made the world smaller and brought people together like never before. However, this technological marvel also brings with it certain challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of [1].a)safetyb)privacyc)connectivityd)resourcese)efficiencyOnline privacy concerns have been on the rise, especially with the increasing amount of personal data being shared on social media platforms. Many individuals are worried about[2], which can lead to identity theft and other cybercrimes.a)surveillanceb)hackingc)data breachesd)misinformatione)virusesTo address these concerns, companies and governments have been implementing various [3] to protect user information.a)policiesb)encryptionc)regulationsd)surveillancee)programsDespite these measures, it is still crucial for individuals to be vigilant and take steps to secure their own [4].a)datab)accountsc)privacyd)informatione)identitiesOne of the simplest ways to protect your online privacy is to use strong [5].a)passwordsb)encryptionc)surveillanced)programse)policiesAnswer Key:1.b) privacy2.b) hacking3.a) policies4.a) data5.a) passwords四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、（数字、）The boy,___________his name is Jack, is my best friend.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. what答案：A解析：此处需要用关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，表示所属关系，故选A。

南京市2024年初中毕业生学业考试英语留意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请仔细核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必需用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必需用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请仔细阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。

依据公告内容“假如不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it．（）A ifB sinceC althoughD because2. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID﹣19 will________ the word's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A imagineB inventC insistD improve3. Sorry， you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I ________ it．（）A usedB am usingC have usedD was using4. Jenny just wondered________ Angela already knew about the event．（）A how soonB how manyC how oftenD how much5. By the time she was eight， Linda________ read English and French．（）A couldB mustC needD may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010， it was all ________ to him， but he soon learnt his way around．（）A smoothB slightC strangeD successful7. What a terrible experience!________ ， lucky us， we are safe now．（）A AnywayB OtherwiseC For exampleD As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）good condition D does not work on the seller's computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum， which will be open to the pubic soon， was formed at the foot of Zhongshan________ April 2nd．（）A inB onC atD from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by________ ？（）A theyB themC theirD themselves11. ﹣﹣﹣Which bicycle should I choose， sir？﹣﹣﹣It ________ what you want to use it for．（）A takes onB carries onC puts onD depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai________ to be separated into four different groups．（）A is requiringB is requiredC was requiredD required13. Maria is always full of________ because she takes exercise every day．（）A energyB talentC humourD wealth14. Many Chinese characters ________ their meanings， unlike English words which are speltout according to how they sound．The underlined word "________" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A nounB verbC adjectiveD adverb15. ﹣﹣﹣It was a fantastic trip．So， which city did you like best， Wuhan， Chengdu or Chongqing？﹣﹣﹣______．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A No problemB It is hard to sayC Enjoy yourselfD You must be joking二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else．（1）_______, this fear can be overcome（克服） with two simplemethods: practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．（2）_______the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice, practice．The more times they practice the speech, the more（3）_______they are discussing the topic．Using（4）_______such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be（5）_______many times, with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another（6）_______of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to （7）_______．Something as basic as a small nood or a smile from a member of the audience should give（8）_______ to the presenters behind the podium．Whie it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience's（9）_______will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all, these two strategies are sure to help wih fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣） , it is（10）_______ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．（1）A LuckilyB SuddenlyC SadlyD Terribly（2）A UnlessB AfterC UntilD Before（3）A nervousB scaredC comfortableD difficult（4）A objectsB activitiesC signsD instructions（5）A foundB soldC clearedD watched（6）A causeB problemC wayD purpose（7）A surpriseB screamC supposeD succeed（8）A confidenceB challengeC humourD service（9）A poorB goodC weakD free（10）A necessaryB importantC interestingD possible三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Shop（1）The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to________．A sell the wallaby's foodB support the wallabyC take photos of thewallaby D provide news about the wallaby．（2）If you want to give money to support WWWF， you can click on the icon "________"．A About WWWF B Donate C Discussion Forums D Educational Resources．（3）The reading material above is________．A a diaryB a storyC a questionnaireD a web page．18. Tea is tasty and good for you．It is a so one of the most popular drinks around the world．But what is tea? And why is it so popular?All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea, green tea, white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and a different colour．The hitory of tea begins in Asia．In China, Korea and Japan, tea is still very important today．In Japan, it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia, a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes, they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea﹣they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties, you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example, Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes, they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey, tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea, called karak, has cardamom, ginger, mik and sugar．In the United Kingdom, they add some milk and sugar．The Brtish usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan, they like…（1）Tea， a drink with a long history，first appeared in________．A EuropeB AmericaC AsiaD Africa．（2）The wier uses the punctuation mark"…at the end of the passage to________．A express his uncertainty of the subjectB show his special taste in Japanesetea C attract readers' interest in further reading D hide his limited knowledge in this field．（3）What is the best title for the passage？________A The History of TeaB Different Tea KettlesC The Most Popular DrinkD TheWorld in a Teacup．19. LIFE is AWKWARD．What should you do when your parents are embarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your fiends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones? In our social Q's column（专栏）, the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations, Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us atKidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come, we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you, here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues:My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a ________?At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation?My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her howl feel or let it go?（1）What should be included in your emil to the social Q's column？________A Name，age and social mediaB Age，school and hometown．C Age，hometown and questions．D Name，school and questions．．（2）The underlined word "________" in the passage means________．A the ability to plan timeB the chance to set up campsC the right to make decisionsD the plan to enjoy activities．（3）The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to________．A show kids ways of solving problemsB give kids examples of what to writeabout C share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D offer kids a chance to complain about their lives．（4）The social Q's column is designed to________．A help kids deal with their troublesB train kids to writeC have kids introducethemselves D advise kids to be have well．20. Me: Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching．I want to especially thank you, Ms．Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television．It's a pleasure to meet you, the first﹣known transgalactic visitor to Earth, Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not "Ms．"Me: Okay, sony about that．So, you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointmens or challenges so far?Bertha: It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens ﹣oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall．The family I'm staying with, for example, were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me: Oh, um…wow．That's just…Bertha: I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜） me and begged me not to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．Imean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待） me．Me: Well, what you're saying is surprising, Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha: It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter, you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Every on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me: You know what, Bertha? I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的） , spoiled alien．（1）Who is hosting the interview？________A Aziza Bellamy．B Bertha．C A trans﹣galactic visitor．D A president．．（2）Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？________A Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．c．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on otherplanets． D But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．．（3）From the passage，we know that Aziza is________．A proud of BerthaB interested in ZadernolC dissatisfied with BerthaD scared of Bertha's words．（4）What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？________A Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D It was an unusual interview， and an unexpected experience as well．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A being boastful will win us few friendsB there are many good reasons to beboastful C people who boast a lot are better than others D boasting a lot is a goodway to get people to like us．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21. This is the________（第三） time that I have been in Nanjing．22. Tom kept calling me for years，________（基至） after he graduated．23. Why don′t you________（邀请） Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？24. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in________（社会）．25. If you go to Beijing， make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′smy favourite museum in the________（整个的） country．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26. It′s popular________（hire） a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．27. The noise made sleep________（possible）， so I got up and read a book．28. The Siberian tiger， known as the Northeast Tiger in China， is________（large） tiger of all．29. Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient________（story） that help shape Chinese culture．30. China has________（rapid） become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．31.sell； next month； musical ablity； raise money； How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the music festival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes， it's going to be（1）________in the school hall．Frank，you can play the violin．（2）________playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito， What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much（3）________．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can（4）________tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to（5）________？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well， if it's for a good cause， everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第32小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为32的相应横线上．32. Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline， electricity， and solar energy．Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have very different parts under their hoods，though． Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄ 1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car， which costs about ＄1.25 to go 18 miles．Basically， an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same pice．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment， too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive， other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge （充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的） to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations， but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then， once an electric car reaches a charging station， it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know tha t there is an option．people wih a（10）________．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上．33. Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，（1）k________ a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook （2）w________at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer．（3）S________， write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening．This step （4）r________you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为） that you will learn the word （5）l________．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide （6）w________ information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a（7）t________ of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I（8）________ information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally， the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to （9）p________ these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized， you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you （10）f________ these important steps， you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书面表达（满分15分）34. 假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点），可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，__________________．Yours，Li Hua2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. D3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. C9. B10. D11. D12. B13. A14. B15. B16. ABCADCDABD17. BBD18. CCD19. CCBA20. AACDA21. third22. even23. invite24. society25. whole26. to hire27. impossible28. the largest29. stories30. rapidly31. next month,How about,musical ability,sell,raise money32. same,Differences,cost,possibility,Compared,friendly,takes,longer,convenient,choice33. eeping,ith,econd,equires,ater,hat,ranslation,ncluding,ractice/practise,ollow34. Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps． I do expect to join one of them．（写信目的）I like sports very much， cseeially baskiball，so Sprts Camp is my first choice． If I'm accepted，I think it's a good chance to improve my basketball skills．【高分句型一】It'll have plenty of time to practice plying basketball and there must be many excellent coaches and players in this camp． Besides，I believe I'll make some new friends who have common interests．【高分句型二】That really sounds fantastic to me． I just can't wait．（具体介绍自己）Looking forward to your early rply．（期待）Yours，Li Hua。

江苏省南京市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、单项填空请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it. （）A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because2. China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future. （）A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve3. Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it. （）A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using4. Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event. （）A. how soonB. how manyC. how oftenD. how much5. By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French. （）A. couldB. mustC. needD. may6. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around. （）A. smoothB. slightC. strangeD. successful7. What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. （）A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result8. The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________. （）FOR SALEBasketball Computer Game2-4 playersBought last monthPlayed once -works perfectlyPhone lack: 3665444A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the seller’s computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd. （）A. inB. onC. atD. from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? （）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves11. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ______ what you want to use it for. （）A. takes onB. carries onC. puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups. （）A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required13. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day. （）A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth14. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ______. （）A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb15. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—______. There were good things and bad things about them. （）A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。