Unit 7 Will people have robots?人们将会有机器人吗?单元能力提升重点速记词汇梳理1 pollute(v.污染)pollution(n.污染;污染物)polluted(adj.受污染的)2 predict(v.预言,预测)prediction(n.预言,预测)3 serve(v.接待,服务;提供)servant(n.仆人)service(n.接待,服务)4 peace(n.和平;平静)peaceful(adj.和平的;平静的)peacefully(adv.和平地;平静地)5 build(v.建筑;建造)(过去式)builtbuilding(n.建筑物)6 danger(n.危险)dangerous(adj.有危险的;不安全的)7 Japan(n.日本)Japanese(n.日本人;日语adj.日本人的,日本的)8 agree(v.同意;赞成;应允)(反义词) disagree(v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧)9 fall(v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落)(过去式)fell10 possible(adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的)(反义词)impossible(adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的)11 probable(adj.很可能的)probably(adv.很可能;大概)12 inside (adv. & prep.在······里面)(反义词)outside(adv.&prep.在······外面)词块归纳1 on puters 在电脑上;通过电脑2 get bored 感到厌烦3 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁4 study at home 在家学习5 in 100 years一百年后6 play a part 参与;发挥作用7 in great danger处于极大的危险中8 on the earth 在地球上on earth 在世界上;究竟9 save the earth 拯救地球10 in the future将来,未来;从今以后in future今后,从今以后11 fresh water淡水12 over and over again 多次;反复地13 look like 看起来像14 look for 寻找;寻求15 wake up 醒来;叫醒16 hundreds of 许多;大量17 fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌18 take/have a holiday 度假19 move to other planets 搬到其他行星上去20 plant more trees 种更多的树21 do simple jobs 做简单的工作用法总结1 play a part in doing sth.在做某事中起作用2 fewer+可数名词复数更少的······more+可数名词复数／不可数名词更多的·······less+不可数名词更少的·······3 have to do sth.不得不做某事4 There be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人／某物正在做某事.5 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事6 What will…be like?······将会是什么样子?7 agree/disagree with sb.同意／不同意某人(的观点)语法精讲语法示例1.Kids won't go to school.孩子们将不会去上学.(教材P49图片文字)2.Will people use money in 100 years?100年后人们还会使用钱吗?(教材P49 1c)3.Will there be world peace? 世界将会和平吗?(教材P51Grammar Focus)4.I will be an astronaut.我将成为一名宇航员.(教材P52 1d)语法概述一般将来时既可表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.其基本结构主要有＂be going动词原形＂和to+动词＂will+动词原形＂,本单元主要讲的是will型一般将来时.will 本身没有人称和数的变化,常缩写为’ll.其否定形式为will not,常缩写为won't.特别提醒主语为I或we时,也可用＂shall+动词原形＂表示一般将来时.shall not 常缩写为shan't.Shall we have the meeting?我们要开会吗?No, we shan't.不,我们不开.考向2一般将来时的用法＂will+动词原形＂常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next year、in the future等.»My mum hopes that I will be happy and healthy in the future.我妈妈希望我将来开心、健康.特别提醒will也可表示“愿意”.»They won't lend us any more money.他们不愿再借给我们钱了.拓表示位置移动的动词,如go、leave、start、e、arrive等,可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作.»My father is ing to see me.我父亲就要来看我了.»We're leaving for Beijing.我们要动身去北京.典例1(2022·青海中考)Hurry up! The plane________ in one and a half hours.Don't worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.A. will take offB. takes offC. took off解析:句意:＂快点儿！飞机将在一个半小时后起飞.＂＂别着急.我马上开车送你去机场.＂根据时间状语＂in one and a half hours"可知,此处时态为一般将来时,故选A.考向3 there be 句型的一般将来时结构there be句型的一般将来时结构有两种,即:there will bethere is/are going to be(1)其否定形式是在will或is/are后直接加not;(2)其一般疑问句形式是直接把will或is/are提到句首;(3)肯定回答为＂Yes, there will."或＂Yes, there is/are.";否定回答为＂No, there won't."或＂No, there isn't/aren't.".»There will be a party in my house this Friday.=There is going to be a party in my house this Friday.这周五我家将有一场聚会.»There won't be more pollution in the future.将来不会有更多污染.»Will there be fewer trees?将会有更少的树吗?No, there won't.不,不会.»Is there going to be no paper money?将会没有纸币吗?No, there isn't.不,不会.典例2 (2022·丹东中考)Next year,_______ a new road leading to the village.A. there isB. there areC. there will beD. there was解析:句意:明年,将有一条新的路通向这个村庄.next year"明年＂是表示将来的时间状语,故此处应用一般将来时,选C.考向4＂be going to+动词原形＂与＂will+动词原形＂的区别① be going to 含有＂计划;准备＂的意思,而will则没有这个意思.»She is going to lend us her book. 她打算把她的书借给我们.②"be going to+动词原形＂表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情;＂will+动词原形＂表示说话人认为、希望、相信或假定要发生的事情.»Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声,我们渡海时风浪一定很大.»He is in hospital and he will get better.他住院了,他会好起来的.③ be going to 可以用在条件状语从句中表示将来,而will不能.»If you are going to attend the meeting, you'd better leave now.如果你打算参加会议,最好现在就动身.特别提醒will表示＂意愿,坚持,拒绝＂等时,可用于条件句中.»If you will listen to me, I'll give you some advice.如果你愿意听我的,我就给你提些建议.巧学妙记一般将来时的用法将来可能事,will加动原;shall限主语,l/we在前面.计划已做好,迹象在眼前;口语经常见,be going to 加动原.写作指导如何写预测未来的相关文章话题分析本单元的话题是预测未来,是中考常考的一个话题.预测未来的话题常有关环境、机器人、交通工具、工作和生活等.此类文章通常用一般将来时.写作实践(盐城中考)学校将举办英语写作比赛.请根据所给提示,以＂My life in 20 years"为题,写一篇参赛短文,分享你对未来的憧憬.注意事项:1.词数:100左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥.My life in 20 yearsI'm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路导引开篇点题I'm always...a bright future.I imagine my life in 20 years.详细描述Family: take good care of my parents, spend more time staying with themFriends: get together, talk about the past school life, travel aroundJob: work much harder, take on more new challenges, try my best表明决心I will work harder to make it e true.词句积累佳作展示My life in 20 yearsI'm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine my life in 20 years.I love my family, so I will take good care of my parents.① I will spend more time staying with them because I'll have more free time.② Besides my family, I will also get together with my friends more often. We will talk about the past school life and travel around together.As for my job, I'm going to be a reporter.③ I think I will work much harder and take on more new challenges.④I will try my best to do every task well.I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful. And I will work harder to make it e true.名师点评本文层次分明、内容清晰完整,一般将来时运用准确.take good care of、as for、take on、e true等短语的运用,也是本文的亮点.①句是含有because引导的原因状语从句的复合句,并运用了spend some time doing sth.结构,丰富了文章的句式结构.②使用besides自然地引出了和朋友相处的话题.③句是含有省略了引导词that的宾语从句的复合句,work much harder 和take on more new challenges 展现了作者努力工作的态度.④句运用了try one's best to do sth.结构,增加了文章的亮点.阅读提升方法概述细节理解题在阅读理解中占的比重非常大,这类题主要针对时间、地点、人物、事件、方式、结果等进行考查,实际是对文中某个词语、某个句子或某个段落的细节进行设题,一般可直接在文中找到答案.所以答题时,要将题干所涉及的信息在原文中找出来,把相关信息仔细读一遍,比较所给选项与文中细节的区别,排除干扰项,从而确定答案.对相关细节进行理解时,要抓住题干中涉及的时间、地点、人物等有提示作用的信息.中考链接(2022·淮安中考)Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who could find it.One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it!He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try.He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad.Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth.30.Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to________..A. sell it for money B. get the reward C. help the businessman D. marry the girl方法指导根据＂He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward"可知,Robin 决定抓住项链是为了得到奖赏.故选B.。
