安徽省合肥市一六八中学任务型阅读经典例题
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一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Who's Really Addicting You To Technology?“Nearly everyone I know is addicted in some measure to the Internet”, wrote Tony Schwartz in The New York Times. It's a common complaint these days. A steady stream of similar headlines accuses the Net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction.There's little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting. Then who's at fault for its overuse? To find solutions, it's important to understand what we're dealing with. There are four parties cooperating to keep you connected: the tech, your boss, your friends and you.The technologies themselves and their makers are the easiest suspects to blame for our distraction. Online services like Facebook, Google, twitter and the like rely on advertising revenue, so the more frequently you use them, the more money they make. No wonder these companies employ teams of people focused on improving their services to be as attractive as possible.Good as these services are, there are simple steps we can take to keep them from coming too close. However, less than 15 percent of smartphone users are willing to adjust their notification settings meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to (默认)the app makers' every preset devices.While companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers, other technologies have no such agenda. Take email, for example. We check email at all hours of the day we're obsessed, because that's what the boss wants. For almost all white-collar jobs, email is the primary tool of corporate communication. A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.Your friends are also responsible for the addiction. Think about this familiar scene. People gathered around a table, enjoying food and each others' company. Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone takes out their phone to check who knows what. Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.The reality is taking one's phone out at the wrong time is more than an impolite behavior because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious (传染). Once one person looks at their phone, other people tend to do the same, starting a chain reaction.Hie technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using (or overusing) these gadgets. But there's still someone who deserves careful examination the person holding the phone.When people are doing something difficult they'd rather not do, the phone is used to transport them elsewhere. They can easily escape discomfort temporarily, by answering email or browsing the web under the excuse of so-called “research”. The truth is that we are working unproductively out of our bad habits.Personal technology is indeed more attractive than ever, which doesn't mean we shouldn't attempt to control our use of technology, instead, we should come to terms with the fact that it'smore than the technology that's responsible for our habits. Our workplace culture, social norms and individual behaviors all play a part.free/liberate/release；rise/birth；alone/itself【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了让人沉迷于科技的几个因素。
（1）考查信息提取能力。
根据第一段中的“Nearly everyone I know is addicted distraction.”可知, 几乎我认识的每个人在某种程度上都对互联网上瘾。
to some extent/degree/“在某种程度上”。
故填extent/degree。
（2）考查信息提取能力。
根据第一段中的“A steady stream of similar headlines accuses the Net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction.”可知，不断有类似的头条新闻指责网络及其不断出现的应用程序、社交媒体网站和网络游戏让我们沉迷科技，让我们分心。
lay blame on“把某事归咎于...”。
故填blame。
（3）考查信息提取能力。
根据第三段中的“Online services like Facebook, Google, twitter and the like rely on advertising revenue, so the more frequently you use them, the more money they make”可知，Facebook、谷歌、twitter等在线服务依赖广告收入，所以你使用它们的频率越高，它们赚的钱就越多。
economic/financial reason“经济原因”。
故填economic/financial。
（4）考查信息提取能力。
根据第四段中的“meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to(默认)the app makers' every preset devices.”可知，意味着剩下的85%的智能手机用户默认应用程序制造商的所有预设设备。
bother to do sth“烦扰做某事”。
故填 bother。
（5）考查信息提取能力。
由第五段“For almost all white-collar jobs, email is the primary tool of corporate communication. A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.”可知，对于几乎所有的白领工作来说，电子邮件是公司沟通的主要工具。
对信息回复不及时不仅会损害你的名誉，还会砸了你的饭碗。
