宾语从句重难点练
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(每日一练)九年义务初中英语宾语从句重难点归纳单选题1、— Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?—Of course. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.how far is it from your home to schoolB.how long it takesC.how far it is from your home to school答案:C解析:句意:——抱歉叨扰,请问你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远?——当然可以。
走路大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。
“tell me”后是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”,A选项的语序错误。
根据“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知表达的是距离,疑问词用“how far”。
C选项“从你家到学校有多远”符合。
B 选项表达“它花多长时间”不符合句意。
故选C。
2、— What did the teacher say this morning?— She said we a school trip next Friday.A.will haveB.would haveC.hadD.have答案:B解析:句意:——今天早上老师说了什么?——她说下周五我们将有一次学校旅行。
考查动词时态。
根据“next Friday”可知,句子为一般将来时态,构成是will do;本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,根据“She said”可知主句是一般过去时,主过从必过,所以从句用相应的过去时态,一般将来时变为过去将来时,构成是would do。
故选B。
3、—You must have had a great time in Xi’an during the past May Day.— Of course we did. Come and have a look! My photos will show you ________.A.what did we do thereB.what the trip was likeC.whether we have fun there or notD.why we go there for a trip答案:B解析:句意:——过去的五一你在西安一定玩得很开心。
宾语从句考点归纳一、定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
The girl told me that she would come here tomorrow. 那个女孩告诉我她明天要来这里。
二、宾语从句可分为:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句三种。
1. 动词的宾语从句,即从句作动词的宾语。
Do you know who will teach us English this semester? 你知道这学期谁将教我们英语吗?She asked whether she could go. 她问她是否可以去。
2. 介词的宾语从句,即从句在介词后面作宾语。
They are discussing who will climb the mountain with me. 他们正在讨论谁和我一起去爬山。
You may depend on it that they will always help you. 你要相信他们会一直帮助你的。
3. 形容词的宾语从句,即sure、certain、pleased、surprised等表示情感的形容词后的从句。
I am not sure whether he will come again. 我不敢肯定他是否会再来。
I am quite sorry that I made a lot of mistakes in the exam. 非常抱歉,我在考试中犯了很多错误。
三、宾语从句三要素:1. 连接词(1)that间接引语(从句本身)是陈述句,且连接词只起连接作用,不在从句中作任何成分,也不翻译出意思时,用that连接(在口语或非正式文体中常省去)。
She said (that) she wanted to join us. 她说她想加入我们。
(2)whether/if间接引语(从句本身)是一个一般疑问句,用whether/if“是否”连接,whether/if 表示“是否”之意。
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
(动宾)We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
(介宾)二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样,基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词,可分为从1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句不受限制,可以根据实际情况随意穿越,如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),如:I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我,Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(真理)他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
英语宾语从句重难点例题和同步练习(含答案)第一部分:高考题分析1、(2020北京) —Do you know ____________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin第1步,看语序。
排除BD第2步,看引导词。
特殊疑问句--用原来的疑问词即可第3步,看时态。
主现从任,根据答语可知是将来的时间故选C2、(2020重庆A) —Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ______! —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.A. where are their childrenB. where their children areC. what do their children studyD. what their children study第1步,看语序。
排除AC第2步,看引导词。
特殊疑问句--用原来的疑问词即可第3步,看时态。
主现从任,BD都是一般现在时第4步,看语境。
So the children won't get lost easily.与孩子的位置有关故选B第二部分:英语宾语从句重难点例题1. I hope it will snow this winter.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD./ 【解析】答案:D hope 后面应该接that引导的宾语从句,that 在句中没有任何意义,可以省略。
2. —I don't know Mr.Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where 【解析】答案:A 从下文的答语看,上文不知道的应该是“来看我们的原因”。
(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语宾语从句重难点归纳单选题1、—I have a headache. Can you tell me ________?—Daping Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.A.where should I goB.what I should doC.which hospital to goD.which hospital I should go to答案:D解析:句意:——我感冒了。
你可以告诉我应该去哪家医院吗?——大坪医院。
那里有城里最好的医生。
考查宾语从句。
此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。
疑问词后接动词不定式作宾语,排除C选项。
根据答语“Daping Hospital”可知,询问去哪家医院,故选D。
2、— Excuse me, may I ask _________ ?— In thirty minutes.A.when we boarded the planeB.when are we boarding the planeC.when we are boarding the plane答案:C解析:句意:——打扰一下,我能问一下什么时候登机吗?——三十分钟后。
考查宾语从句用法。
根据答语可知,表示将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时,排除A项。
宾语从句必须为陈述语序,board动词,“登机”,用现在进行时表将来,故选C。
3、—Yuan Longping is my favorite scientist. Can you tell me ________?—Of course. He is from Hunan.A.where he comes fromB.where does he come fromC.where did he come from答案:A解析:句意:——袁隆平是我最喜欢的科学家。
你能告诉我他来自哪里吗?——当然。
中考英语宾语从句难点练习题30题含答案解析1. Do you know ______ he will come back?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析:B。
“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,此处句子需要一个表示“是否”意思的引导词;“if”有“是否”之意;“when”表示时间;“where”表示地点。
根据句意可知此处应选“if”,表示“你知道他是否会回来吗”。
2. I don't know ______ he did it.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why答案解析:D。
“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;“how”表示方式;“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分;“why”表示原因。
根据句意可知此处应选“why”,表示“我不知道他为什么这么做”。
3. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what答案解析:B。
“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;“who”在从句中作主语;“whom”在从句中作宾语;“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
根据句意可知此处应选“who”,表示“你能告诉我她在等谁吗”。
4. We wonder ______ they will arrive.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where答案解析:B。
“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;“when”表示时间;“if”有“是否”之意;“where”表示地点。
根据句意可知此处应选“when”,表示“我们想知道他们什么时候会到”。
5. I want to know ______ he has gone.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.what答案解析:C。
“that”引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;“if”有“是否”之意;“where”表示地点;“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
一.宾语从句基本知识点1.在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子叫做宾语从句。
(用一个句子当宾语,构成:连接词+宾语从句)不要忘记了:宾语有动词宾语和介词宾语学习所有从句的核心其实是学习各种类型的连接词,掌握了连接词,就掌握了这种从句。
2.宾语从句的连接词主要分为三类1)that;whether;if类(that在宾语从句中,不做成分时,可以省略;whether/if在宾语从句中,不做成分,但是有意义“是否”,不能省略)口语中,宾语从句的that只起连接作用时候,也没有任何含义,因此可以省略。
He wondered if he could pass the exam.Wanwan says(that)she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Let’s see if/whether we can find out some information about the city.It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not.(介词on后的宾语从句)2).wh-类:who,what,which(需要掌握),whose,whom,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever(需要了解),这些词叫连接代词,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语,定语。
I wonder who will teach us.You can take whatever you like.=You can take anything that you like.Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.3).连接副词when,where,why,how类(此连接副词有含义,表时间,地点,原因等,在从句中作状语)He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new machine?No one knows where these new things can be bought.小结:1.宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语,因此,动词后可以接宾语从句,介词后也可以接宾语从句一般情况下介词后的宾语从句要用wh-类词来引导2.语序:宾语从句的语言顺序要用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例:They wanted to know what can they do for us.(宾语从句语序错误)They wanted to know what they can do for us.(宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序)Can you tell me who do we have to see?(宾语从句语序错误)Can you tell me who we have to see.(宾语从句正确使用了陈述语序)二.宾语从句其他重要知识点1.介词后的宾语从句一般用wh-词来引导He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他对那天发生的事情感到不快。
中考英语宾语从句难点单选题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where答案:A。
if 表示“是否”,在宾语从句中引导一般疑问句;that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,起连接作用,引导陈述句;when 表示“什么时候”;where 表示“哪里”。
此句意为“我不知道他明天是否会来”,根据句意应选if。
2. Could you tell me ______ she is waiting for?A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案:C。
who 作主语,指人;whose 表示“谁的”;whom 作宾语,指人;which 指物。
此句中“waiting for”缺少宾语,且指人,应用whom。
3. Please tell me ______ you will go to the party.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how答案:B。
that 无实际意义;if 表示“是否”;what 指“什么”;how 指“怎样”。
此句意为“请告诉我你是否会去参加聚会”,用if。
4. We don't know ______ the meeting will be held.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. when答案:C。
that 无实义;if 表示“是否”;where 指“哪里”;when 指“什么时候”。
本句意为“我们不知道会议将在哪里举行”,所以用where。
5. I wonder ______ he has finished his homework.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how答案:B。
that 无意义;if 表示“是否”;what 指“什么”;how 指“怎样”。
此句意为“我想知道他是否完成了作业”,用if 。
6. I don't know ________.A. what is the matter with himB. what the matter is with himC. what was the matter with himD. what the matter was with him答案:A。
(每日一练)初三英语宾语从句重难点归纳单选题1、— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ for Shanghai?—At 8:30 tomorrow morning.A.when will the latest train leaveB.when did the latest train leaveC.when the latest train will leaveD.when the latest train left答案:C解析:句意:——打扰一下。
你能告诉我最近一趟去上海的火车什么时候离开?——明天早上八点半。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需要使用陈述句语序,排除A和B。
根据答语“At 8:30 tomorrow morning”,明天早上八点半,应该是一般将来时。
故选C。
2、—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB.how soon the next subway arrivesC.how soon the next subway will arrive答案:C解析:句意:——对不起。
我是新来的。
你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗?——五分钟后。
考查宾语从句。
此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,排除A选项;根据答语“In five minutes.”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选C。
3、—Alan, could you please tell me ________?—An educational movie that was directed by Chen Kaige, Xu Ke and Lin Chaoxian.A.what The Battle At Lake Changjin 2 isB.who directed The Battle At Lake Changjin 2C.why you like The Battle At Lake Changjin 2答案:A解析:句意:——艾伦,你能告诉我《长津湖之水门桥》是什么吗?——这是一部由陈凯歌、徐克和林朝贤导演的教育电影。