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【英语】宾语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。
我打个电话核实一下。
A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。
根据语境及选项意思，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t rememb er, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。
”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。
【英语】宾语从句单元练习题(含答案)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。
也许下星期天吧。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。
首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。
how怎么样；when什么时候。
依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。
2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。
——对不起，我不知道。
但他刚才在这里。
本题主要考查宾语从句。
根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。
where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。
宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。
故排除C项。
根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。
结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。
宾语从句（一）Animals Should not Be Kept in CagesRecently our class had a discussion about whether it is good to keep animals in cages.Some students think that animals should be kept in cages so that they can be easily looked after and watched by people.And it is good for our surroundings.Some students hold a different point of view.They suppose that animals should not be kept in cages,for that is harful to their growth.They should go back to nature that is their real homes.In my opinion,I am favour of the idea that animals should go back to nature,which is the original way animals live.一、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
【英语】宾语从句试题和答案（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。
2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。
3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
宾语从句培优题(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．I didn't know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。
故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．3．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。
2020-2021年考英语宾语从句及答案(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。
2．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremonyB．how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC．when we’ll have the graduation ceremonyD．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。
考查宾语从句。
根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。
再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。
最新宾语从句难题及答案（word）一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗？—哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，应该用的是一般过去时，故答案选A。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈述语序，即可选出正确答案。
2．一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。
3．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。
