外研版高中英语必修二Module 4 单词短语句型基础知识复习

Unit 4Stage and screen核心单词Part 1重点单词1．opera n. 歌剧2．movement n. 运动，动作3．aspect n. 方面4．version n. 版本5．string n. (乐器的)弦；细绳；线；带子6．technique n. 技巧；手法7．universe n. 宇宙，天地，万物8．edge n. 边缘9．emotion n. 强烈的情感10．anger n. 愤怒，怒火11．poetry n. 诗，诗歌12．ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演13．comedy n. 喜剧14．documentary n. 纪录片15．episode n. (电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集16．plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节17．transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式18．turkey n. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作；火鸡19．extent n. 程度20．clap vi. & vt. (clapped, clapped; clapping)拍(手)，鼓(掌)n．拍手声；鼓掌声21．overcome vi. 控制(感情)，克服(困难)22．female adj. 女(性)的；雌(性)的23．incredible adj. 难以置信的24．energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的25．explosive adj. 爆炸(式)的，爆发的26．romantic adj. 浪漫的27．rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的28．fictional adj. 虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的29．awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的30．extremely adv. 极度，极其31．absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地32．definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地Part 2关联拓展1．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合2．poetry n. 诗，诗歌→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人3．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．爆炸→explosion n．爆炸4．movement n．运动，动作→move v．移动5．applaud v．鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌，掌声6．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→gratefully adv.感激地7．extremely adv.极度，极其→extreme adj.极度的，极大的8．absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb v．使全神贯注9．romantic adj.浪漫的→romance n．浪漫10．documentary n．纪录电影，纪录片→document 文件，公文11．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal n．吸引力，感染力12．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁13．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint v．使失望→disappointment n．失望14．original adj.原先的，最初的→origin n．起源→originally adv.起初15．behave v．表现→behavior n．行为16．normal adj.正常的，平常的→abnormal adj.不正常的→normally adv.正常地，平常地17．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.负责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地18．absence n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的Part 3重点单词用法归纳Ⅰ.重点单词1．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来(2)be combined with...与……相结合(3)combination n．结合；联合(4)in combination with与……联合/结合2．grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的(1)be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人(2)ungrateful adj.忘恩负义的；不领情的(3)gratefully adv.感激地3．absorbed adj.专心致志的，全神贯注的(1)be absorbed in (doing) sth.全神贯注于/专注于(做)某事(2)absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸收；吞并(3)be absorbed into被……吞并；被……吸收4．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的(1)appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁n．呼吁；恳求(2)appeal to sb.吸引某人(3)appeal to sb. for sth.为某事呼吁某人(4)appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吸某人做某事(＝call on sb. to do sth.)(5)appeal to...against...向……对……提出上诉(6)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁5．arrangement n．安排；筹划(1)come to an arrangement (with sb.)(与某人)达成协议(2)make arrangements (for...)(为……)作准备；(为……)作安排(3)arrange vt. & vi.安排(4)arrange for...安排/准备……(5)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事(6)arrange to do sth.安排做某事(7)arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事6．escape v．逃离；逃避；摆脱n．逃离；逃避；泄漏(1)escape from/through...从……漏出；从……逃跑(2)escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事(3)escape one's attention/notice逃过某人的注意(4)have a narrow escape九死一生(5)make one's escape逃跑；溜走7．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的(1)be disappointed at/about/with sth.对某事感到失望(2)be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望(3)be disappointed that...很失望……(4)disappointing adj.令人失望的(5)disappointment n．失望；令人失望的人(事)(6)to one's disappointment令某人失望的是8．behave v．表现，举止规矩有礼(1)behave oneself有礼貌；守规矩(2)behave well/badly (to/towards)(对……)表现好/不好(3)behaviour n．举止；行为(4)good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为(5)well­behaved/badly­behaved adj.表现好/差的9．normal adj. & n．正常(的)；平常(的)；一般(的)(1)It is normal (for sb.) to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事是正常的(2)above/below normal在正常标准之上/之下(3)return to normal恢复正常(4)abnormal adj.不正常的；变态的(5)normally adv.通常；平常；正常地10．responsibility n．责任；负责；职责(1)a strong sense of responsibility强烈的责任感(2)undertake/take responsibility for (doing) sth.承担(做)某事的责任；对(做)某事负责(3)It's one's responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任(4)responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的(5)be responsible for (doing) sth.对(做)某事负责；应为(做)某事受责备；引起/导致某事(6)be responsible to sb.向某人负责11．absence n．缺乏；没有；缺席；不在；不存在(1)absence from work/class缺勤/缺课(2)in/during sb's absence在某人缺席/不在的时候(3)in the absence of sth.缺乏某物(4)absence of mind心不在焉(5)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的(6)absent­minded心不在焉的；健忘的(7)be absent from...缺乏/缺席……Ⅰ.重点短语1．be familiar with 对……熟悉2．date back to 追溯到3．start with 以……开始4．at first 起初5．on stage 在舞台上6．get across 解释清楚，传达7．transform...into... 把……变成……8．on the edge of one's seat 极为激动9．tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利10．make a comparison 进行比较11．put on 表演(节目)12．stay up 熬夜13．give up 放弃14．thanks to 幸亏，由于15．more or less 或多或少16．the number of... ……的数量17．make arrangements 安排18．be used to do 被用来做……19．all too often 有太多时候，太过频繁20．end up 最终成为21．result in 导致，造成22．in part 部分地；在某种程度上23．play the part of 扮演……角色24．live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)25．to some extent 在某种程度上26．in one's own right 凭借自身，靠自己27．stand out 突出，醒目，出色28．out of hand 失控，无法控制Ⅰ.重点句型1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!译文：因为我看过许多《哈姆雷特》的演出，读过很多遍剧本，所以我充满了信心——直到京剧登场！ 句型分析：(1)本句是一个主从复合句。

unit 4一、重点语法知识：1.so---that---引导结果状语从句，具体形式so+adj./adv.+that---such---that---具体形式:such+名词+that---so that以便,为了(引导目的状语从句)因此,所以(引导结果状语从句)2.现在分词作状语的形式：(1) doing表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生having done表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前(2)现在分词的主动式与被动式：主动式和逻辑主语之间是主动关系；被动式和逻辑主语之间是被动关系现在分词作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句,有时可在前面加上when或while When reading the newspaper, I heard the doorbell ring看报纸时,我听见门铃响了现在分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句Being ill ,he couldn’t book the flight. 现在分词作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句Turning to the right, you will find a path.现在分词作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句，有时现在分词(短语)前可带有连词although, even if, even though等现在分词作结果状语表示必然的结果，通常放在句末。

有时为了突出结果,现在分词前可加thus,相当于so或so that引导的结果状语从句。

不定式作结果状语时,常与only, never连用,表示一种出乎意料的结果现在分词作方式或伴随状语(1)说明谓语动词所表示的动作发生的方式、背景或情况。

(2)分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。

(3)作伴随状语时可以转换成并列成分。

现在分词作评论性状语：有些现在分词(短语)用于句首,没有逻辑主语而独立存在,作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句,表明说话者的态度、观点等,这被称为评论性状语或评注性状语。

常见的有:generally speaking一般说来judging from/by由……判断considering….考虑到supposing…如果…providing….如果…assuming…假设…现在分词构成的独立主格结构：有时现在分词可以有自已独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。

Unit 4Stage and screen核心单词Part 1重点单词1．opera n. 歌剧2．movement n. 运动，动作3．aspect n. 方面4．version n. 版本5．string n. (乐器的)弦；细绳；线；带子6．technique n. 技巧；手法7．universe n. 宇宙，天地，万物8．edge n. 边缘9．emotion n. 强烈的情感10．anger n. 愤怒，怒火11．poetry n. 诗，诗歌12．ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演13．comedy n. 喜剧14．documentary n. 纪录片15．episode n. (电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集16．plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节17．transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式18．turkey n. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作；火鸡19．extent n. 程度20．clap vi. & vt. (clapped, clapped; clapping)拍(手)，鼓(掌)n．拍手声；鼓掌声21．overcome vi. 控制(感情)，克服(困难)22．female adj. 女(性)的；雌(性)的23．incredible adj. 难以置信的24．energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的25．explosive adj. 爆炸(式)的，爆发的26．romantic adj. 浪漫的27．rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的28．fictional adj. 虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的29．awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的30．extremely adv. 极度，极其31．absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地32．definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地Part 2关联拓展1．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合2．poetry n. 诗，诗歌→poem n．诗→poet n．诗人3．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．爆炸→explosion n．爆炸4．movement n．运动，动作→move v．移动5．applaud v．鼓掌→applause n．鼓掌，掌声6．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→gratefully adv.感激地7．extremely adv.极度，极其→extreme adj.极度的，极大的8．absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb v．使全神贯注9．romantic adj.浪漫的→romance n．浪漫10．documentary n．纪录电影，纪录片→document 文件，公文11．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal n．吸引力，感染力12．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁13．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint v．使失望→disappointment n．失望14．original adj.原先的，最初的→origin n．起源→originally adv.起初15．behave v．表现→behavior n．行为16．normal adj.正常的，平常的→abnormal adj.不正常的→normally adv.正常地，平常地17．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.负责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地18．absence n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的Part 3重点单词用法归纳Ⅰ.重点单词1．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来(2)be combined with...与……相结合(3)combination n．结合；联合(4)in combination with与……联合/结合2．grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的(1)be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人(2)ungrateful adj.忘恩负义的；不领情的(3)gratefully adv.感激地3．absorbed adj.专心致志的，全神贯注的(1)be absorbed in (doing) sth.全神贯注于/专注于(做)某事(2)absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸收；吞并(3)be absorbed into被……吞并；被……吸收4．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的(1)appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁n．呼吁；恳求(2)appeal to sb.吸引某人(3)appeal to sb. for sth.为某事呼吁某人(4)appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吸某人做某事(＝call on sb. to do sth.)(5)appeal to...against...向……对……提出上诉(6)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁5．arrangement n．安排；筹划(1)come to an arrangement (with sb.)(与某人)达成协议(2)make arrangements (for...)(为……)作准备；(为……)作安排(3)arrange vt. & vi.安排(4)arrange for...安排/准备……(5)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事(6)arrange to do sth.安排做某事(7)arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事6．escape v．逃离；逃避；摆脱n．逃离；逃避；泄漏(1)escape from/through...从……漏出；从……逃跑(2)escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事(3)escape one's attention/notice逃过某人的注意(4)have a narrow escape九死一生(5)make one's escape逃跑；溜走7．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的(1)be disappointed at/about/with sth.对某事感到失望(2)be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望(3)be disappointed that...很失望……(4)disappointing adj.令人失望的(5)disappointment n．失望；令人失望的人(事)(6)to one's disappointment令某人失望的是8．behave v．表现，举止规矩有礼(1)behave oneself有礼貌；守规矩(2)behave well/badly (to/towards)(对……)表现好/不好(3)behaviour n．举止；行为(4)good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为(5)well­behaved/badly­behaved adj.表现好/差的9．normal adj. & n．正常(的)；平常(的)；一般(的)(1)It is normal (for sb.) to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事是正常的(2)above/below normal在正常标准之上/之下(3)return to normal恢复正常(4)abnormal adj.不正常的；变态的(5)normally adv.通常；平常；正常地10．responsibility n．责任；负责；职责(1)a strong sense of responsibility强烈的责任感(2)undertake/take responsibility for (doing) sth.承担(做)某事的责任；对(做)某事负责(3)It's one's responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任(4)responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的(5)be responsible for (doing) sth.对(做)某事负责；应为(做)某事受责备；引起/导致某事(6)be responsible to sb.向某人负责11．absence n．缺乏；没有；缺席；不在；不存在(1)absence from work/class缺勤/缺课(2)in/during sb's absence在某人缺席/不在的时候(3)in the absence of sth.缺乏某物(4)absence of mind心不在焉(5)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的(6)absent­minded心不在焉的；健忘的(7)be absent from...缺乏/缺席……Ⅰ.重点短语1．be familiar with 对……熟悉2．date back to 追溯到3．start with 以……开始4．at first 起初5．on stage 在舞台上6．get across 解释清楚，传达7．transform...into... 把……变成……8．on the edge of one's seat 极为激动9．tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利10．make a comparison 进行比较11．put on 表演(节目)12．stay up 熬夜13．give up 放弃14．thanks to 幸亏，由于15．more or less 或多或少16．the number of... ……的数量17．make arrangements 安排18．be used to do 被用来做……19．all too often 有太多时候，太过频繁20．end up 最终成为21．result in 导致，造成22．in part 部分地；在某种程度上23．play the part of 扮演……角色24．live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)25．to some extent 在某种程度上26．in one's own right 凭借自身，靠自己27．stand out 突出，醒目，出色28．out of hand 失控，无法控制Ⅰ.重点句型1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!译文：因为我看过许多《哈姆雷特》的演出，读过很多遍剧本，所以我充满了信心——直到京剧登场！ 句型分析：(1)本句是一个主从复合句。

外研版英语必修二重点短语、句型、语法汇总（Module 4）Module 4单词like n. 爱好;嗜好dislike n. 憎恶;不喜欢artist n. 艺术家colourful adj. 彩色的contemporary adj. 当代的like n. 爱好;嗜好dislike n. 憎恶;不喜欢artist n. 艺术家colourful adj. 彩色的contemporary adj. 当代的delightful adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的drawing n. 图画paint vt. 绘画;(用颜料)画painter n. 画家painting n. 绘画;油画scene n. 景色;风景traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的alive adj. 有活力的;有生气的aspect n. 方面imitate vt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效observe vt. 观察;注意到reality n. 真实;现实;逼真style n. 风格adopt vt. 采纳;采用aim vi. 以……为目标;打算;意欲stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍受unusual adj. 不寻常的;非凡的exhibition n. 展览expression n. 表现;表达landscape n. 风景;景色;风景画;山水画portrait n. 画像;肖像;人像realise vt. 领悟;了解;实现;实行realistic adj. 现实主义的;写实主义的watercolour n. 水彩画destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏be / get tired of 对……厌烦be fond of 喜欢;喜爱tell by 从……可以看出put off 推迟;延期take turns 轮流a series of 一系列的语法归纳1. situation;point;case;experience;story;family 这类词充当先行词时常用where或相应介词+which。

高中英语必修2（外研版）Unit 4 Fine Arts---Western, Chinese and PopArts知识点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析：alive/living/live/lively都有“活着的”意思，含义和所做成分各有不同。

他因粗心大意断送了前途。

be/get tired of：对...厌烦I'm so tired of your stinky shoes.我真受不了你的臭鞋子。

tell by：从...可看出In England，it's easy to tell a person's class by his speech．在英国，根据一个人的言谈就很容易判断出其所属的社会阶层。

put off：推迟；延期Because of the bad weather, we suggested putting off the meeting till tomorrow. 因为坏天气，我们建议把会议推迟到明天。

拓展：put 词组1. put up with：忍受2. put out ：熄灭，扑灭3. put down：记录，写下4. put forward：提出5. put up：举起；张贴一词多义：adopt vt.采纳，采用；领养The store recently adopted a drug testing police for all new employees.这家商店进来实行新雇员做药检的政策。

Sally was adopted when she was 4.Sally 四岁时被人领养。

一词多义：stand vt. 站立，坐落于；忍受There stands a tall building between the bus station and the shopping center. 在车站和购物中心坐落着一座建筑物。

I can’t stand people smoking around me when i am eating.我受不了吃饭的时候有人在我旁边抽烟。

外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 4 语法知识点总结汇编Unit 4 Breaking boundaries一、重点短语ck n.& vt.缺乏(a) lack of...缺乏……for/through lack of...因缺乏……lack for...(对……)不充足,缺乏……(常用于否定句)have no lack of...不缺乏……lacking adj.缺乏的be lacking in缺乏lack虽可用作及物动词,但不用于被动语态;lack用作不及物动词时,常与介词for或in连用;lack用作名词时,常与介词of连用2.assist vt.协助;帮助assist sb.with sth.在某方面给某人帮助assist sb.in(doing) sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assistance n.[U]帮助,协助,援助with the assistance of在……的帮助下come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人assistant n.助手;助理;售货员lack虽可用作及物动词,但不用于被动语态;lack用作不及物动词时,常与介词for或in连用;lack用作名词时,常与介词of连用3.base vt.以……为根据;把……设在n.基部;基地;基础;根基;底部base...on/upon把……建立在……上be based on/upon以……为根据basis n.基础;基本原则on the basis of根据;在……的基础上basic adj. 基础的;基本的;根本的basically adv.基本上;基本地;主要地Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上,而不是以理性思考为基础,你迟早会后悔的。

Unit 4 Stage and screen第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas ............................................................. - 1 - 第二课时Using language ............................................................................................. - 3 - 第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas ........................................................... - 9 - 第四课时Writing——写影评 .................................................................................... - 13 -第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas重点词汇1 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的[教材原句]Which of these types of entertainment are you most familiar with？(P37)你最熟悉哪种类型的娱乐？[归纳拓展](1)be familiar with 熟悉；通晓。

其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。

(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉。

其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。

(3)be similar to... 与……相似。

2 confidence n. 信心[教材原句]Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(P38)看过不少《哈姆雷特》的作品，读过很多遍这部戏，我充满了信心——直到京剧进城！[归纳拓展](1)be confident about/in sth. 对……有信心be confident that 对……有信心be confident of (doing) sth. 对(做)……有把握(2)confidence n. 信心have/show confidence in... 对……有信心with confidence 满怀信心地(3)confidently adv. 自信地3 transform vi.& vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换[教材原句]Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.(P39)运用这些技巧，歌剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。

新外研社必修二 unit 4 重点单词与短语搭配默写 姓名1一、单词 1 opera 词性 2 movement 词性 3 aspect 词性 4 revenge 词性 5 prince 词性 6 version 词性 7 string 词性 8 exaggerated 词性 9mime 词性10 get across11 female 词性 12 technique 词性 13 transform 词性 14 universe 词性 15 incredible 词性 16 dazzling 词性 17 energetic 词性 18 clap 词性 19 edge 词性 20 on the edge of one's seat21 emotion 词性 22 anger 词性 23 grief 词性 24 combine 词性 25 poetry 词性 26 explosive 词性 27 tick all the right boxes 28 applaud 词性 29 grateful 词性 30 extremely 词性 31 overcome 词性 32 ballet 词性 33 absorbed 词性 34 romantic 词性 35 comedy 词性 36 documentary 词性 37 absolutely 词性 38 episode 词性 39 put on 词性 40 appealing 词性 41 definitely 词性42 plot 词性 43 rude 词性 44 transport 词性 45 arrangement 词性 46 brief 词性 47 cinematic 词性 48 turkey 词性 49 storytelling 词性 50 wonderland 词性 51 escape 词性 52 disappointed 词性 53 epic 词性 54 live up to55 extent 词性 56 to some extent 57 in one's own right58 original 词性 59 fictional 词性 60 awkward 词性 61 behave 词性 62 normal 词性 63 responsibility 词性 64 absence 词性二、短语默写1. get acrossget through get overget down to (doing) sth. get along/on with 2.transform v ．使改观，使变形，使转化 transform A into B 3.anger n ．愤怒，怒火 (1)in anger (2)angry adj.发怒的；生气的be angry about/at sth. be angry with sb. bine v ．(使)结合，(使)组合 (1)combine...with/and... (2)combination n.结合；联合；化合(物)in combination with 5.grateful adj.感谢的，感激的新外研社必修二 unit 4 重点单词与短语搭配默写 姓名2be grateful to sb for sth.be grateful to do sth. 6.absorbed adj.专心致志的(1)be/become/get absorbed in (2)absorb v. 吸收；理解；使专注 absorb oneself in absorb one's attention 7. put on put up put off put down put up with put out put aside put forward 8. appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 (1)be appealing to sb.(2)appeal v. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请；上诉；申诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求appeal to sb.appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. make an appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.9.arrangement n ．[C]安排，筹划；布置，安排方式；[U/C]协议；约定(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for...(2)arrange v.安排；筹备；整理；排列；商定，谈妥arrange for sth./sb. arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 10.escape v ．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被忘掉，被忽视 n ．逃脱(1)escape (doing) sth. escape from/out of... escape one's attention/notice (2) have a narrow escape 11.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 (1)be disappointed at/by sth. be disappointed in/with sb./sth. be disappointed to see/hear/find... to one's disappointment12.live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)；履行 live up to one's expectations live up to one's reputation live up to one's promise 13.behave v ．表现(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. behave oneself 14. responsibility n ．责任；职责(1)take responsibility for... It is one's responsibility to do sth. a sense of responsibility (2)responsible adj.负责任的；对……负责的be responsible for... be responsible to sb. 15. absence n ．缺乏，没有，缺席 (1)absence of mindin one's absence ＝ in the absence of sb. in the absence of... (2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from (3)present adj. 出席，在场 be present at。