外研社初中英语八上m4短语重点句

八上Module 4 Planes, ships and trains 一、课内基础必背词汇1、road [rəud] n. （尤指）公路，路2、accident ['æksidənt] n. 交通事故；意外事件3、except [ik'sept] prep. 除…之外4、choice [tʃɔis] n. 选择5、classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学6、far [fa:] adv. 远；遥远地；adj. 远的；遥远的7、magic ['mædʒik] adj.魔术的；戏法的8、close [kləuz] adj.（距离上）近点，接近的。

（距离上）接近地9、crowded ['kraudid] adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的10、all the time 一直；不断地11、journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅行；旅程12、book [buk] vt. 预订13、park [pa:k] vt. 停放（车）；泊（车）14、outside [,aut'said] prep. 在…范围之外；adv. 在外面，向外面；外部；外面。

adj. 外面的，外部的15、however [hau'evə] adv. 然而；但是16、cost [kɔst] vt. 花费；价钱为n. 费用，代价，成本16、name [neim] v.给…取名；给…命名17、if [if] conj. （表条件）如果；若必背短语take the bus 乘公交车by bike 乘自行车far from 远离be close 靠近the same as与……同样的all the time 一直plan to do sth. 计划做某事by car 乘私家车by ship 乘船because of 由于重点句型1. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.这是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。

Module 4.Planes,ships and trains一、主题：交通方式(Modes of transportation)二、必背单词名词：road 路：（尤指）公路accident 交通事故；意外事件choice 选择classmate 同班同学journey 旅行；旅程动词：book 预订park 停放（车）；泊（车）形容词：crowded 拥挤的；人数过多的副词：however 然而；但是介词：except 除……之外兼类词：far adv.远；遥远adj.远的；遥远的close adj.（距离上）近的，接近的adv.（距离上）接近地outside prep.在……之外adv.在外面；朝户外n.外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的cost v.价钱为；花费n.价钱；成本；代价三、常用短语1、take the bus 乘公共汽车2、go to school 去上学3、by taxi 乘出租车4、what about…… ……怎么样5、by bike 骑自行车6、so much 如此多的7、far from 远离8、take the underground 乘地铁9、be close to 离………近10、the same as 和………一样11、ride one’s bike 骑自行车12、be careful 小心13、all the time 一直；不断地14、on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上15、from……to……… 从………到………16、how long 多长时间17、the best way to travel 旅行的最佳方式18、by train 乘火车19、by coach 乘长途汽车20、a long time 很长时间21、by car 乘小汽车22、by ship 乘轮船23、go across 穿越24、book tickets 预订票25、get crowded 变得拥挤26、because of 因为27、have a great trip 旅途愉快28、in a hurry 匆忙29、somewhere else 其他的某个地方30、thanks for…… 感谢………四、重点句型1、形容词、副词最高级句型（1）It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. （2）He lives the farthest from school…2、谈论交通方式（1）----How does Tony go to school?----…H e takes the underground.（2）----And what abou t Lingling?----Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.（3）----How about Daming?----He goes by bus too……（4）You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.3、提建议的句型：Then what about going by bike?4、表示请求的句型：Could you please tell me about the trains and ships to get there?5、“It takes sb. some time to do sth”句型：And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.五、模块语法形容词、副词的最高级（It is the fastest and the second cheapest./ The new train travels the fastest of all the trains in the world.）Module 4.Planes,ships ans trains 详细笔记1、be late for…迟到eg. I was late for school/work. 我上学/工作迟到了。

八年级上册module4同步练习一、重点短语1. far from 远离2. road accident 公路上的交通事故3. as well 也，和，还4. get crowded 变得拥挤5. have a great trip 旅途愉快6. take a plane 乘飞机7. close to 离……近8. by bus 坐公共汽车9. the same as 和……一样10. all the time 一直，不断地11. because of 因为12. by bike 骑自行车13. in a hurry 匆忙，急促14. from…to… 从……到……15. on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上16. wait for 等待17. a bit 有点儿18. plan to do sth 计划做某事19. have to do sth 必须做某事20. would like to do sth 想要做某事21. the +比较级，the +比较级越……，就越……22. take part in 参加23. as much as 与……一样多24. most of..... 大部分.....25. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩26.go across 穿越27. somewhere else 其他的某个地方28. in fact 事实上29. get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽30. except sb 除了某人二、重点语法：形容词和副词的最高级将三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。

形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前定冠词the 可以省略。

常见的形容词最高级不规则变化：far — farthest / furthest good / well — best bad / badly — worst常用句型：1.主语+ 谓语+ 最高级+ in / of / among + 范围，表示“……是……中最……”Eg. The book is the thickest in all the books.2.Who/Which+谓语+最高级，A, B or C?，表示“哪个是最……，A, B还是C？”Eg. Who is the biggest, ant, butterfly or tiger?3.主语+ 谓语+ one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+in/of/...+范围，表示“在……中，……是最……之一”Eg. Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.4. 主语+ 谓语+ the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 单数名词+ in / of /... + 范围，表示“……是……中的第几……”Eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China．三、单项选择。

Module4知识梳理【重点短语】1.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语3.in fact事实上an accident 一次事故4. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答）how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）how far多远（提问路程多远）how long多久、多长5. take part in 参加 a road accident 道路交通事故6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩7.have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth.8.because of由于+ 名词（短语）、代词because +句子9.get here\there\home 到达这里\那里\家10.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)11.care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)12.take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.13.close to 靠近、接近book the ticket 订票14.far (away) from 远离、离…..远15.much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤16.except sb. 除了某人as much as 与……一样多17.the same as 与…..一样be different from 与…..不同18.all the time 一只，总是19.have a nice trip 旅途愉快20. most of …………的大部分wait for 等候21.It takes\took sb. some time\money to do sth.花费某人多长时间\多少钱去做某事。

八上m41.远离/离...远far from2.一直all the time3.上学/上班迟到be late for school/ work4.一场交通事故a road accident5.最舒适的方式the most comfortable way6.最昂贵的旅行方式the most expensive way7.最放松的旅行方式the most relaxing way8.最安全的旅行方式the safest way to travel9.在拥挤的交通中in heavy traffic10.一个好的选择a good choice11.有点危险a bit dangerous12.这么多的车辆so much traffic13.离...近be close to14.乘出程车上学go to school by taxi15.计划做plan to do16.最好的旅行方式the best way to travel17.到达那儿get there18.贵得多a lot more expensive19.横穿北海across the North Sea20.订票book a ticket21.变得拥挤get crowded23.由于坏天气because of bad weather24.旅行愉快have a great trip25.和我一样the same as me26.不得不等数小时have to wait for hours25.坐地铁take the underground26.骑自行车上学ride to school/ go to school by bike27.第二高the second tallest28.别的地方somewhere else29.匆忙地in a hurry1.我应该打车去上学。

I should go to school by taxi.2.最舒适的上学方式是打车。

初二英语上册（外研版）Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点总结一、重点词汇accident·原文再现There was a road accident…路上出了交通事故…·基本用法accident n. 交通事故；意外事件。

如：The accident is so terrible.这起交通事故真可怕。

·知识拓展--相关短语by accident 意为“偶然”。

如：I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。

except·原文再现But nobody was late, except me.但除了我，没有别人迟到。

·基本用法except prep. 除…之外，可用于句首。

Everyone went to the movies except me.除我以外，大家都去看了电影。

·知识拓展--词义辨析：besides/except/except for这三个介词或者短语都可以表示“除了…”的意思，区别如下：1. except仅表示“除了…”，排除在外。

She can do everything except cook.除了做饭之外她什么都会。

He had considered everything except the weather.他什么都想过，唯独没考虑到天气。

2. besides表示“除了…还有…”的意思，表示包含在内。

Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。

Besides football, I like playing basketball and table tennis.除了足球以外，我还喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。

3. except for表示“除了…”，except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点总结单词短语重点分析：1. accident n. 交通事故；意外事故。

Have an accident 出事故2. choice n. 选择。

V. choose 选择3. classmate, schoolmate, deskmate, workmate都是复合名词。

4. close adj. 近的，接近的；be close to + 某地——临近某地；close v．关；关闭。

Close the door.5. crowded adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的。

The street is very crowded. v. crowd 拥挤。

6. all the time 相当于always，一直；总是7. book v. 预定。

I want to book a new book.n. 书；书本。

8. park v. 停放；停泊。

You can’t park your car here.n. 公园。

9. outside 反义词inside10. however 相当于but，然而；但是Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.1. I was late for school.be late for …“……迟到”。

2. What happened? 发生什么事了？怎么了？3. But nobody was late, except me. 但是没有人迟到，除了我。

（1）except “除……之外（不包含在前面的部分）”，后面可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。

Eg. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。

（星期天不上）（2）besides “除……外, 还有（包含在前面的部分）”, 着重“另外还有”。

八年级（上）M4之南宫帮珍创作
短语
1，除了----（分歧类的）
2，因为
3，远离
4，和-----一样
5，公路上的交通事故
6，变得拥挤
7，乘飞机
8，也
9，旅途愉快
10，计划做某事
11，必须做某事
12，最好做某事
13，越---，越------
14，做某事花费某人多长时间
15，迟到
16，一点
17，小心
18，待在外面
19，匆忙
20，如此之多的
21，一直，总是
22，必须，不克不及不
23，等候
句子
1，发生什么事了？
2，那是一个好的选择，但有点危险。

3，他住得离学校最远，因此他乘坐地铁。

4，他也乘公交车去，和我一样。

5，信息越多越好。

6，它是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。

7，那么骑自行车去怎么样？
8，到达那里最佳方式是什么？
9，没有人迟到，除了我。

10，你可以乘小汽车及轮船穿过北海。

Module41 be late for 迟到eg. Don’t be late for school.上学不准迟到2 What happened？= What’s the matter with you？你怎么啦？3 except me 除了我(常与all, every, no, nothing等词连用）Eg. All the students was late, except me.所有的学生都迟到了，除了我之外4 by + 交通工具=take a/the+交通工具乘坐......如：by taxi/take a taxi 坐出租车by bus/take a bus 坐公交车I go to school by bus/take a bus.我坐公共汽车去学校。

5.what about/ how about + V-ing ? .......怎么样？What about listening to the radio?听录音怎么样？6.询问乘坐哪种交通工具时，用how来询问：---How does Tony go to school?---By bus.7.so much 如此多，修饰不可数名词；So many 如此多，修饰可数名词。

8.Don’t worry ! 不用担心worry about 担心......9.far from 远离be close to 离......近10.the same as 和......一样11.crowded 拥挤的be crowded with 挤满了......12.all the time 一直13.plan to do sth. 计划去做某事14.from......to...... 从......到......15.How long...? 多长时间？How far...? 多远？How often...? 表频率16.Could you please......? 你能......吗？17.* cost, spend, pay, take*常用句型：（物作主语）sth. Cost(s) sb. Some money 某物花了某人多少钱（人作主语）sb. Spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花了多少时间/钱做某事Sb. Spend(s) some time/money on sth.（人作主语）sb. Pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物花了多少钱（it作主语）it take(s)/took sb. Some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间例句：1. The present cost me ninety yuan.= I spent ninety yuan buying the present.= I spend ninety yuan on the present.= I paid ninety yuan for the present.2. It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 我用了半个小时到达学校。

Module 4Planes, ships and trains第一关单词分类记*关于交通和行程的相关词汇1. road n. 路; (尤指)公路2. accident n. 交通事故; 意外事件3. crowded adj. 拥挤的; 人数过多的4. journey n. 旅行; 旅程5. book v. 预订6. park v. 停放(车); 泊(车)7. outside prep. 在……之外adv. 在外面; 朝户外n. 外面; 外部adj. 外部的; 外表的→inside adv. 在里面*关于距离的词汇8. far adv. 远; 遥远adj. 远的; 遥远的→farther/further adj. 更远的9. close adj. (距离上)近的, 接近的adv. (距离上)接近地*其他的词汇10. except prep. 除……之外11. choice n. 选择→choose v. 选择12. classmate n. 同班同学13. however adv. 然而; 但是14. cost v. (cost)价钱为; 花费n. 价钱; 成本; 代价第二关短语快速记1. by taxi 乘出租车2. a bit 有点儿3. most of 大多数4. be careful 小心5. far from 远离6. close to 离……近7. the same as 和……一样8. all the time 一直; 不断地9. plan to do 计划做10. from. . . to. . . 从……到……11. get to 到达12. get crowded 变得拥挤13. because of 由于第三关句式秒杀记1. What happened? 发生了什么事?2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或许我应当乘出租车去上学。

3. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 那是最舒适的方式, 但也是最昂贵的。

Module 4 unit 1重点短语：1.be late for sth 做…迟到I am late for school.2.heavy traffic 繁忙的交通/ 交通堵塞3. by bike 骑自行车ride a bike用法：I go to school by bike.= I ride a bike to school.4.take a bus 或者by busI go to school by bus.= I take a bus to school.5.a good choice 一个好的选择6.take a underground乘坐地铁by underground7.close to 离得近far from离得远My home is close to my school.My home is far from my school.8. a road accident 交通事故9.all right 好的10.all the time 一直11.on one’s(形容词性物主代词“…的”) way to +地点：在某人去某地的路上On my way to school, I lost my money. 在我上学的路上，我把钱丢了12.remember to do sth记着干某事13. a bit dangerous: 有点危险14. quite safe :相当安全15. the same as :与…一样16.写出下列单词的最高级形式：expensive ___________ cheap ____________ comfortable___________ close ___________ good __________ relaxing ______________fast ___________ safe ___________ far _________________重点句型：1.I was late for school today.2. What happened? 同义句：____________________3. There was a road accident , and the traffic was very heavy.4. I t’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.这是最舒服的方法，但也是最贵的方法。

3.在希望工程的帮助下，许多贫穷儿童 可以上学了。With the help of Project Hope, many poor children can go to school. 4. 对他来说学好英语是重要的。It’s important for him to learn English well. 5. 过去他们去一所没有电和只有几本书 的学校。They went to a school with no electricity and only a few books.
6.希望工程已捐钱和支付2500万农村贫 穷儿童的教育费用。 Project Hope has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor children in the countryside. 7.昨天，他不得不呆在家里照顾妈妈。 He had to stay at home to look after his mother yesterday. 8.这个老人太累了，因此他停下来休息 一下。The old man was very tired so he stopped to have a rest.
5过去他们去一所没有电和只有几本书的 学校。 6.昨天，他不得不呆在家里照顾妈妈。 7.在过去的15年间希望工程建了很多学 校与图书馆。 8.希望工程已捐钱和支付2500万农村贫 穷儿童的教育费用。
1.到达北京arrive in Beijing 2. 与某人 相处融洽get on well with sb 3. 相同 的事情the same things 4. 想参观青 岛的一所希望学校want to visit a Hope School in Qingdao5.听说希望 工程hear about Project Hope6. 事 实上in fact男孩an eleven – year- old boy 9.退学drop out of school10. 在农场on the farm11. 在 王先生的帮助下with the help of Mr

M4重点句子：M4(U1)1.what happened？发生了什么事？2.there was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy.路上发生了一起交通事故，交通很拥挤。

3.nobody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.除了我没有人迟到。

或许我应该坐出租车去上学。

4.that is a good choice, but it`s a bit dangerous. 这是个不错的选择，但是有有点危险。

5.most of my classmates ride bikes, and it`s quite safe. 我大多数同学都骑自行车去上，而且很安全。

6.he lives the fatthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的距离学校最远，所以他坐地铁。

7.her home is the closest to school, so she walks. 她家离学校最近，所以她步行。

8.he gose by bus too, the same as me. But it`s so crowded.他和我一样，也坐公交车。

但是太拥挤了。

9.you can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.你可以骑自行车去学校，但是记得要时刻小心。

M4(U2)1.I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.我正在计划着一个从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的旅行。

2.how long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 整个旅途要花费多长时间？最佳的旅行方式是什么？3.could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? 你能告诉我关于去那里的火车或者轮船的信息吗？4.the more information, the better/ 信息越多越好。

sest to school. 14. be the same as… 和… 一样 My bag is the same as yours. Be different from …和… 不同 My idea is different from yours. 15.all right. 好吧 That’s all right. 不客气 That’s right. 那是对的。 16. on one’s way to… 在…的路上 I lost my pen on my way to school. He lost his pen on his way home. home 是地点副词，前面的介词要省略掉。
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4.however + ,然而，可是 but后不用逗号 5.Going by coach won’t cost as much as going by train. 坐大巴花的不如坐火车多。 6.fly to… take the plane to..坐飞机去… 7.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. China is the third largest country in the worl 8.have to不得不 He had to stay at home yesterday.
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be crowded with… 挤满… the shop is crowded with customers. 商店里挤满了顾客。 ---crowd 人群 7. I was late for school. …晚了。 8. what happened? 发生了什么事？ 9. The traffic is heavy. The traffic is heavy. There is too much traffic. 交通十分拥挤。 10. in heavy traffic=When the traffic is heavy. 11. What about going by bike? 12.most of the…大多数… most of the students 13. He lives the farthest from school.

外研版初二英语八年级Module 4知识点一、重点短语1. by bike 骑自行车2. far from 远离3. road accident 公路上的交通事故4. as well 也，和，还5. get crowded 变得拥挤6. have a great trip 旅途愉快7. take a plane 乘飞机二、重点句型1. What happened? 发生了什么事？2. What about doing ...? 做……怎么样？3. It takes ... some time to do ...做……花费……多长时间。

4. ... is the second longest ... +介词+范围。

……是……中第二长的……5. What’s the best way to do ...?做……最好的方式是什么？三、重点语法将三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。

形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前定冠词the 可以省略。

1.变化规则A. 规则变化B. 不规则变化far — farthest / furthestgood / well — bestbad / badly — worst2.常用句型(1)主语+ 谓语+ 最高级+ in / of / among + 范围，表示“……是……中最……”(2)Who/Which+谓语+最高级，A, BorC?，表示“哪个是最……，A,B还是C？”(3)主语+ 谓语+ one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+in/of/...+范围，表示“在……中，……是最……之一”(4)主语+ 谓语+ the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 单数名词+ in / of /... + 范围，表示“……是……中的第几……”增强背诵记忆的方法• 勤动手指锻炼手指功能可健脑益智，促进思维。

学做针线活，或手拿两个核桃，不停地在手中转动或练习绘画，长期坚持都会有健脑作用。

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains一、重点词组1、by bus 乘坐公共汽车2、by train 乘坐火车3、by air/ship 乘飞机4、by sea/ship 乘船5、by taxi 乘坐出租车6、by underground 乘坐地铁7、plan to do 计划做某事8、how long 多长时间9、be late for 迟到10、what about/how about ….?询问怎么样。

后面必须加动词ing形式。

11、the same as 与……相同12、be different from 与……不同13、far from ... 远离... ...14、have to do 不得不二、重点句型1、How does Tony go to school?回答：by+交通工具/ take + a/an/the... + 交通工具By是介词；take是动词，都表示“乘坐...”特殊：on foot ，take不能加自行车2、He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. far 是副词，意为“远，遥远”，也可以作形容词，意为“远的，遥远的”。

how far 多远（对距离进行提问）far away 遥远远离far away from 离……远3、Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.be close to 接近，靠近4、It’s +adj +for sb to do sth; 表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

It’s +adj +of sb to do sth;句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如kind（友善的），polite（有礼貌的），clever（聪明的），foolish （愚蠢的）careful（细心的）等。

★ 不规则变化 原级
good/well bad/ill
many/much far old
little
★5. 最高级和比较级的转换
“比较级+than any other+可数名词复数”=最高级含义
e.g. Mike is taller than any other boy in his class. = Mike
She paid ten yuan for the doll. She spent ten yuan on the doll.
sth. costs sb. +金钱
She spent one hour (in) doing her homework.
课文原句：However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
（1）主语+be+adj.最高级+比较范围.
2）of 对象范围，同类事物比较，其后名词/代词与主语是
e.g. Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
同一概念范畴；
（2）主语+实义动词+adv.最高级+比较范围.
（2）“one of+the+adj./adv.最高级+可数名词复数”—“（在 e.g. Tom jumps (the) farthest in his class.
【句型】It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. “……花费某人
时间做某事”
It took me one hour to go to school.
★take 的其他意思：买；乘坐；带走。