Tag Question new

question tag的用法
一、什么是question tag
Question tag，即问题标签，是一种用于标记文档中重要问题的标记方式。

它可以帮助读者快速找到需要关注的问题，提高阅读效率。

1. 适当使用：问题标签并非越多越好，而是应该根据实际情况适当使用。

过多的标签会干扰读者视线，影响阅读体验。

2. 准确标记：问题标签应准确标记文档中的重要问题，避免出现与问题无关的标签。

3. 标签分类：为了方便读者查找，可以将问题标签进行分类，如性能问题、界面问题、安全问题等。

4. 避免滥用：不要为了标签而标签，不要为了追求数量而忽视了质量。

三、使用示例
以下是一个使用问题标签的示例：
原文档内容：在登录界面，用户无法输入密码，请解决此问题。

使用问题标签后：在登录界面，用户无法输入密码？（重要问题！）请解决此问题！
四、注意事项
1. 问题标签应简明扼要，不要过于繁琐。

2. 问题标签应具有唯一性，避免重复。

3. 问题标签应与问题内容相符，避免误导读者。

4. 注意与其他标记方式的结合使用，如章节号、关键词等。

总的来说，问题标签的使用可以提高文档的阅读效率和质量，让读者更快地找到需要关注的问题，同时也有助于文档的分类和管理。

what do you句型"What do you"句型在日常英语交流中非常常见。

它看似简单，但却是表达询问、建议、要求等语境下必不可少的句型。

通过掌握"What do you"句型的用法和例句，我们可以更加地流利自然地交流，展现我们的语言能力。

一、"What do you"句型的基本用法："What do you"句型包括以下几种基本用法：1. 询问对方的意见或建议。

例如：“What do you think of my new hairstyle?”"What do you suggest we do for the weekend?"2. 要求对方提供某些信息。

例如：“What do you know about the company's new policies?”"What do you need me to prepare for the meeting?"3. 询问对方是否同意或愿意做某事。

例如：“What do you say we go out for dinner tonight?”"What do you feel about joining us for the hiking trip?"二、"What do you"句型的变换形式“What do you”句型的变换形式有哪些呢？除了一般疑问句之外，我们还可以通过其他形式表达"What do you"句型。

例如：1. Tag question句型：What do you, don't you? 例如：“What do you think of the plan, don'tyou?”"What do you like about the movie, don't you?"2. Wh-句+连系动词+主语句型：What do you think of/feel about/like/dislike...? 例如：“What do you think of the current political situation?”"What do you feel about the new boss?"3. 不定式结构+What do you: What do you need to do/ what do you want to do/what do you like to do... 例如：“What do y ou need to do to prepare for the upcoming exam?”"What do you like to do in your spare time?"三、"What do you"句型的注意事项1. 在使用"What do you"句型时，通常应当注意礼貌，使用恰当的语气，让对方愿意回答你的问题。

附加疑问句（T ag Question）附加疑问句有以下四种形式：肯定陈述句+ 否定的附加疑问句That clock is slow, isn’t it?否定的陈述句+ 肯定的疑问句That clock isn’t slow, is it?肯定陈述句+ 肯定的疑问句That clock is slow, is it?否定的陈述句+ 否定的附加疑问句That clock isn’t slow, isn’t it?前两种是主要的，后两种形式仅在特定的语境中表示感情色彩。

附加疑问句也可以由“祈使句+ 附加问句”构成e.g. Carry this parcel for me, will you?Remember to buy some meat, won’t you?a) 当陈述句部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时，附加问句部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he。

e.g. Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he?Nobody wants to go there, does he?None of the boys can do it, can he?在非正式语体中则往往用they。

e.g. Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?但若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时，附加问句部分的主语只能用it。

e.g. Nothing could make me give it up, could it?Everything is ready, isn’t it?b) 当陈述部分是there-存在句时，附加问句部分主语也用~there？e.g.There’s no help for it, is there?There’s something wrong, isn’t there?c) 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加问句部分用动词肯定形式。

Tag questionFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, searchThis article needs additional citations for verification. Please helpimprove this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourcedmaterial may be challenged and removed. (December 2006)A question tag or tag question is a grammatical structure in which adeclarative statement or an imperative is turned into a question by addingan interrogative fragment (the "tag"). For example, in the sentence"You're John, aren't you?", the statement "You're John" is turned intoa question by the tag "aren't you". The term "question tag" is generallypreferred by British grammarians, while their American counterpartsprefer "tag question".Contents[hide]∙ 1 Uses2 Formso 2.1 Single word forms2.2 Grammatically regular forms▪ 2.2.1 Grammatically productive tag forms3 Tag questions in Englisho 3.1 Auxiliaryo 3.2 Balanced vs unbalanced tagso 3.3 Intonation3.4 Variant forms▪ 3.4.1 False tag in Welsh English∙ 4 Tag questions in the Celtic languages∙ 5 ReferencesUses[edit]In most languages, tag questions are more common in colloquial spoken usage than in formal written usage. They can be an indicator of politeness, emphasis or irony. They may suggest confidence or lack of confidence; they may be confrontational, defensive or tentative. Although they have the grammatical form of a question, they may be rhetorical(not expecting an answer). In other cases, when they do expect a response, they may differ from straightforward questions in that they cue the listener as to what response is desired. In legal settings, tag questions can often be found in a leading question. According to a specialist children's lawyer at the NSPCC, children find it difficult to answer tag questions other than in accordance with the expectation of questioner.[1]using or taging a questionForms[edit]Question tags are formed in several ways, and many languages give a choice of formation. In some languages the most common is a single word or fixed phrase, whereas in others it is formed by a regular grammatical construction.Single word forms[edit]In many languages, the question tag is a simple positive or negative. Russian allows да?, yes?, whereas Spanish and Italian use ¿no?and no? respectively. In Indonesian, sometimes ya?("yes?") is used but it is more common to say kan?, which probably is a contraction of bukan (negation for nouns).Another common formation is equivalent to the English correct? or the informal form right?. This more often is realised as the word for true or truth, such as in Polish prawda?, or Spanish ¿verdad?, which in turn can be presented in a negative form, such as in the Polish nieprawdaż?, German nicht wahr? (not true?) or Lithuanian "ar ne?". Alternatively, a word or short phrase indicating agreement can be used, such as the French d'accord?.A plain conjunction may be used, such as the Czech že? (that). Various other words occur in specific languages, such as German oder? (or).Finally, some languages have words whose only function is as a question tag. In Scots and certain dialects of English, eh? functions this way. French has hein?, Southern German dialects have gell?(derived from a verbmeaining "to be valid") and Portuguese has né? (actually a colloquial contraction of não é?, literally isn't it?, while é?, pronounced much like English eh?, would have a different intended meaning, that of English right?).Grammatically regular forms[edit]In several languages, the tag question is built around the standard interrogative form. In English and the Celtic languages, this interrogative agrees with the verb in the main clause, whereas in other languages the structure has fossilised into a fixed form.Grammatically productive tag forms[edit]Grammatically productive tag forms are formed in the same way as simple questions, referring back to the verb in the main clause and agreeing in time and person (where the language has such agreement. The tag may include a pronoun, such as in English, or may not, as is the case in Scottish Gaelic. If the rules of forming interrogatives require it, the verb in the tag may be an auxiliary, as in English.Tag questions in English[edit]English tag questions, when they have the grammatical form of a question, are atypically complex, because they vary according to at least three factors: the choice of auxiliary, the negation and the intonation pattern.Auxiliary[edit]The English tag question is made up of an auxiliary verb and a pronoun. The auxiliary has to agree with the tense, aspect and modality of the verb in the preceding sentence. If the verb is in the present perfect, for example, the tag question uses has or have; if the verb is in a present progressive form, the tag is formed with am, are, is; if the verb is in a tense which does not normally use an auxiliary, like the present simple, the auxiliary is taken from the emphatic do form; and if the sentence has a modal auxiliary, this is echoed in the tag:∙He's read this book, hasn't he?∙He read this book, didn't he?∙He's reading this book, isn't he?∙He reads a lot of books, doesn't he?'∙He'll read this book, won't he?∙He should read this book, shouldn't he?'Let's hide his books,∙He can read this book, can't he?A special case occurs when the main verb is to be in a simple tense. Here the tag question repeats the main verb, not an auxiliary:∙This is a book, isn't it?If the main verb is to have, either solution is possible:∙He has a book, hasn't he?∙He has a book, doesn't he?Balanced vs unbalanced tags[edit]English question tag exist in both positive and negative forms. When there is no special emphasis, the rule of thumb often applies that a positive sentence has a negative tag and vice versa. This form usually seeks confirmation of the asker's opinion or belief.∙She is French, isn't she?∙She's not French, is she?These are referred to as balanced tag questions.Unbalanced tag questions feature a positive statement with a positive tag, or a negative statement with a negative tag; it has been estimated that in normal conversation, as many as 40%-50%[2] of tags are unbalanced. Unbalanced tag questions may be used for ironic or confrontational effects:∙Do listen, will you?∙Oh, I'm lazy, am I?∙Jack: I refuse to spend Sunday at your mother's house!Jill: Oh you do, do you? We'll see about that!Patterns of negation can show regional variations. In North East Scotland, for example, positive to positive is used when no special effect is desired:∙This pizza's fine, is it?(standard English: This pizza's delicious, isn't it?)Note the following variations in the negation when the auxiliary is the I form of the copula:∙England (and America, Australia, etc.): Clever, aren't I?∙Scotland/Northern Ireland: Clever, amn't I?∙nonstandard dialects: Clever, ain't I?Intonation[edit]English tag questions can have a rising or a falling intonation pattern. This can be contrasted with Polish, French or German, for example, where all tags rise, or with the Celtic languages, where all fall. As a rule, the English rising pattern is used when soliciting information or motivating an action, that is, when some sort of response is required. Since normal English yes/no questions have rising patterns (e.g. Are you coming?), these tags make a grammatical statement into a real question:∙You're coming, aren't you?∙Do listen, will you?∙Let's have a beer, shall we?The falling pattern is used to underline a statement. The statement itself ends with a falling pattern, and the tag sounds like an echo, strengthening the pattern. Most English tag questions have this falling pattern.∙He doesn't know what he's doing, does he?∙This is really boring, isn't it?Sometimes the rising tag goes with the positive to positive pattern to create a confrontational effect:∙He was the best in the class, was he?(rising: the speaker is challenging this thesis, or perhaps expressing surprised interest) ∙He was the best in the class, wasn't he?(falling: the speaker holds this opinion)∙Be careful, will you?(rising: expresses irritation)∙Take care, won't you?(falling: expresses concern)Sometimes the same words may have different patterns depending on the situation or implication.∙You don't remember my name, do you?(rising: expresses surprise) ∙You don't remember my name, do you?(falling: expresses amusement or resignation)∙Your name's Mary, isn't it?(rising: expresses uncertainty)∙Your name's Mary, isn't it?(falling: expresses confidence)It is interesting that as an all-purpose tag the Multicultural London English set-phrase innit (for "isn't it") is only used with falling patterns:∙He doesn't know what he's doing, innit?∙He was the best in the class, innit?On the other hand, the adverbial tag questions (alright? OK? etc.) are almost always found with rising patterns. An occasional exception is surely.Variant forms[edit]There are a number of variant forms that exist in particular dialects of English. These are generally invariant, regardless of verb, person or negativity.The tag right? is common in a number of dialects across the UK and US, as well as in Indian English.The tag eh?is of Scottish origin, and can be heard across much of Scotland, New Zealand, Canada and the North-Eastern United States. In Central Scotland (in and around Stirling and Falkirk), this exists in the form eh no? which is again invariant.The tag or?is used commonly in the North-Eastern United States and other regions to make offers less imposing. These questions could always logically be completed by stating the opposite of the offer, though this effect is understood intuitively by native speakers. For example:∙Would you like another drink, or (would you not)?∙Did you want to go to the park together, or (did you not want to go)?The tag hey? (of Afrikaans and Dutch origin) is used in South African English.False tag in Welsh English[edit]It is often erroneously assumed that Welsh speakers of English use a tag question to make an emphatic statement, e.g.: Lovely day, isn't it?However, this is instead a cleft sentence of the form: Lovely day, is in it.This has its roots in the Welsh language, and this type of cleft features in all extant Celtic languages. The lack of verb at the start of this construction coupled with the lack of rising intonation mark this as distinct from tag questions, which are used in Welsh English in the same manner as the majority of the UK.Tag questions in the Celtic languages[edit]Like English, the Celtic languages form tag questions by echoing the verb of the main sentence. The Goidelic languages, however, make little or no use of auxiliary verbs, so that it is generally the main verb itself which reappears in the tag. As in English, the tendency is to have a negative tag after a positive sentence and vice versa, but unbalanced tags are also possible. Some examples from Scottish Gaelic:(Here, eil and fhaca are dependent forms of the irregular verbs tha and chunnaic.)∙Is toil leat fìon, nach toil?- You like wine, don't you?∙Tha i brèagha an diugh, nach eil?- It's nice today, isn't it?∙Chunnaic mi e, nach fhaca?- I saw him, didn't I?∙Thèid mi ga dhùsgadh, an tèid?- I'll go and wake him, shall I?(unbalanced!)In Welsh, a special particle is used to mark tag questions, which are then followed by the inflected form of a verb. With the auxiliary bod, it is the inflected form of bod that is used:∙Mae hi'n bwrw glaw heddiw, on'd ydy?- It's raining today, isn't it?With inflected non-preterite forms, the inflected form of the verb is used:∙Doi di yfory, on' doi?- You'll come tomorrow, won't you?With preterite and perfect forms, the invariable do(also the affirmative answer to these questions) is used:∙Canodd y bobl, on' do?- The people sang, didn't they?∙Mae hi wedi ei weld o, on'do?- She's seen him, hasn't she? When a non-verbal element is being questioned, the question particle ai is used:Mr Jones, on'dai?- Mr Jones, isn't it? or Mr Jones, on' tefe?。

附加疑问句(tag question)的用法小结
tag quetions是构成句子的其中一部分，它将句子的信息表达得更加明确，可以使句子表情化，提高语言表达的准确度，更好地表达发言者的意思。

附加疑问句是以句末加上一个问号的表达方式，最典型的是一般疑问句，它和陈述句的基本结构是相同的，只是把句末端的符号从句号改变成了问号，表示发言者希望获得肯定或否定的答复。

根据附加疑问句句末问号之前的结构，又可以将其分为肯定性附加疑问句和否定性附加疑问句。

肯定性附加疑
问句后面要有一个肯定句，而否定性附加疑问句前面要有一个否定句。

附加疑问句可以帮助说话者增强表达自己意见和清楚表达情绪的效果，
例如：You can do it, can't you?; It's raining, isn't it? 等等。

另外，还有另外一种特殊的附加疑问句，即双重否定式的附加疑问句，它可以
更好地将说话者的情绪表示出来。

例如：You don't want to go, do you?
总的来说，附加疑问句的用法对于提高句子的准确性和表达自己的情绪
十分重要，要想在日常生活中更加有效地使用它，首先要掌握它的用法，例
如普通疑问句、肯定性附加疑问句、否定性附加疑问句，以及双重否定式的
附加疑问句等，这些都需要经常练习，才能使附加疑问句更加得心应手。

另外，平时也可以多读一些英文句子或者对话，从中学习到更多的附加疑问句
的用法，还可以练习口头表达，不断地加强自己的练习素养。

question tag的用法-回复Question tags是英语中一种常用的疑问句形式，用来确认说话者的观点或期望对方确认说话者的观点。

它通常由一个陈述句和一个短语构成，并以一个相反的陈述加以确认。

本文将逐步解释question tags的用法、结构和语法规则，并提供一些示例来帮助读者更好地理解该语法结构。

一、Question tags的形式和用法Question tags通常由一个陈述句的主要谓语动词和一个辅助动词（be, do, have, modal verbs等）的形式组成。

它们用来将陈述句转变为一个疑问句，并要求对方对陈述句作出肯定或否定的回答。

在构建question tags时，一般会使用与陈述句的情态相反的情态动词形式。

比较以下例句：- You are a student, aren't you?- He doesn't like coffee, does he?- She has finished her assignment, hasn't she?- They won't be late for the meeting, will they?在上述例句中，question tag部分总是与陈述句的主谓保持一致（即如果陈述句的主谓是肯定的，question tag就是否定的；反之亦然）。

二、Question tags的语法规则1. 如果陈述句的主谓是肯定形式，question tag将用否定形式构成，即将陈述句的主谓转化为疑问句的否定形式。

例如：She works hard, doesn't she?2. 如果陈述句的主谓是否定形式，question tag将用肯定形式构成，即将陈述句的主谓转化为疑问句的肯定形式。

例如：They don't like football, do they?3. 如果陈述句主谓不包含情态动词，question tag部分将使用助动词do或did，根据陈述句的时态和语态进行转换。