高考英语一轮总复习 精选创新小测试系列 Unit 5 B卷 北师大版必修2
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限时规范练10 Unit 5 Rhythm B核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、探索未知自然的素养能力意识一、阅读理解AThe ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR,according to the NationalGeographic on Thursday.This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors,which can survey landscapes in 3D by bouncing laser pulses(激光脉冲) off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others.LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeologicalsites,as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground.The technique has been the activator(催化剂)of many discoveries in recent years.For instance,major finds at Angkor,Cambodia and Caracol,Belize can explain what it did.This large lost city envelops sites like Tikal,Holmul,and Witzna—known for their temples and pyramids—but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg of this lost urban network.Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve,more than 60,000 human-made features—homes,canals,highways,some of which can even reach the modernized standard—have been identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation,a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization.Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire.These ancient people obviously established these imaginative cultures based on their known relics,but the new research has shown that the scale of this lost society is far beyond what experts had imagined.The findings will be explored in an hour-long documentary called“Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings,” premiering(首映) Tuesday,February 6 on the National Geographic Channel.“There are entire cities we didn’t know about now showing up in the survey data,” said Francisco Belli,one of the lead archeologists on the project.“There are 20,000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don’t know about,and we will push the frontiers,” he added.【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
Unit 5单元检测B——阅读理解提速练Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn 1957, Max Vernon Mathews wrote the first computer program called Music, which enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. He was then working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeensecond piece of music he had written.The computer was so slow that it took an hour to play the seventeensecond piece of music. So Mathews moved the work to a tape player to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.The sciencefiction writer Arthur C. Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “sing” the song DaisyBell on devices (设备) and learned about the programs developed by Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book 2001: ASpaceOdyssey, which was later made into a movie.Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton, which looks like two drum sticks. It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of orchestral music (管弦乐) played on a computer by moving the two sticks on a special electronic surface.Mathews said he believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin. But with his Music, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He did not want computer sounds to replace live music, but he hoped computers would one day be considered serious instruments.A.To make his book into a movie.B.To help Mathews develop Music.C.To satisfy his own curiosity about music.D.To gather materials for his literary creation.解析:选D 推理判断题。
UNIT5 HUMANSANDNATURE组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(原创预测题)For the past 60 years,the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) has protected animals,restored lost habitats and advocated for policy changes that benefit wildlife.Now,the conservation organization is trying a new approach.This year,AWF launched the inaugural Benjamin Mkapa African Wildlife Photography Awards.The contest aims to reach a different audience.While photography competitions are nothing new,the AWF hopes that the exhibition of winning entries will encourage African people to take a more active role in conservation.Its CEO KadduSebunyasaid,“Africans need to take the responsibility for the conservation of their heritage.”Photographers of all ages and backgrounds,professional and amateur,were invited to submit to the competition.A judging panel,comprised of photographers,conservationists,activists andsafari guides,selected photos from 12 categories including “Art in Nature”“Coexistence and Conflict” and “Conservation Heroes”.The “Conservation Heroes” category had special appeal for Kenyan conservation photographer Anthony OchiengOnyango.“I realized there was a communication gap because most of what was being communicated was data in s cientific publications,” said Onyango,adding that images are a simple way for people to connect to compleany entries in the AWF competition,there’s only one 19-year-old Cathan Moore from South Africa among the category winners.There’s a lack of opportunity for young aspiring photographers on the continent.AWF is seeking grants and partnerships to enable more African people to participate neake nature photography competitions more accessible to those unable to pay or buy eera equipment,allowing people to use whatever camera they have and photograph wildlife in urban environments.Sebunya hopes that the competition can open up a dialogue about conservation and why it’s so important for Africa’s future.Manypeople in Africa look at conservation as a thing done by and for foreigners,saidSebunya.While he praised the work of international NGOs,he emphasized that it’s vital that African voices are heard and for local people to lead conservation efforts.1.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.African people take photographs in order to protect wildlife.B.AWF calls for people’s active involvement in wildlife conservation.C.AWF holds photography competition for the conservation of wildlife.D.A communication gap exists between ordinary people and wildlife conservation.2.Which of the following statements about the photography competition is TRUE?A.This year’s winners include quite a number of teenage photographers.B.The winners’ works will be on display to promote wildlife conservation.C.The judging panel includes both professional and amateur photographers.D.People who are not skilled in photography can’t take part in the competition.3.According to Anthony OchiengOnyango,what caused the communication gap?A.People’s lack of desire to connect to the issue.B.The lack of scientific publications on the issue.C.People’s lack of professional camera equipment.D.The lack of simple and direct ways to present the issue.4.What’sSebunya’s attitude towards the competition?A.Appreciative.B.Cautious.C.Skeptical.D.Neutral.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江北斗星盟高三联考)The “WHO Quit Tobacco App” is the latest tobacco control initiative(倡议) by the WHO South-East Asia Region.It was started during WHO’s year-long “Commit to quit” campaign. 1DrPoonamKhetrapalSingh,RegionalDirector,WHO South-East Asia Region said that tobacco is deadly in every form and that new approaches such as the “Quit Tobacco App” are much needed to support people to give up tobacco. 2 However,they are unable to quit for various reasons.Every year,tobacco,which is the world’s l eading cause of preventable death,kills nearly eight million persons.In the WHO South-East Asia Region,tobacco claims 6 million lives.This region is among the largest producers and consumers of tobacco products.3 These users account for 29 percent of the population in the Region.Some additional challenges to tobacco control include the growing use of new and emerging products such as Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems(ENDS) or electronic cigarettes,sheesha(水烟) or hookah,among others.In order to monitor tobacco use prevalence(流行) and tobacco control policies,the Region has tobacco surveillance(监控). 4 Thailand was the first in Asia to carry out Plain Packaging.5 Countries such as Bangladesh,India,Indonesia,and Sri Lanka are working towards moving tobacco farmers away from growing tobacco.Bhutan,Nepal,Maldives,Sri Lanka and Timor—Leste have established and scaled-up tobacco cessation services.A.It wants to take control over tobacco consumption.B.These people may be aware of the fact that tobacco is harmful.C.ENDS or electronic cigarettes have been banned in six countries.D.The Region continued to have the highest 432 million tobacco users.E.Some people have been addicted to tobacco for quite a lot of years.F.Its aim is to help people quit tobacco use in all forms,including smokeless and other newer products.G.Meanwhile,Timor-Leste,Nepal,Maldives,India,and Sri Lanka have attached large-sized graphic health warnings to tobacco packs. Ⅲ.语法填空(辽宁葫芦岛一模)Members of an elephant herd making 1. 800-kilometer trip through Southwestern China became international stars.Theelephants travelled from their home,in a 2. (mountain) area of Yunnan Province,towards the city of Kunming.The elephants invaded farms,3. (visit) a car dealership and even showed up at a retirement home.At the home,some elephants attempted to visit rooms,leading one man 4. (hide) under his bed.Officials in China said they were not sure exactly what had persuaded the elephants to make their long trip.Some eight have left because their leader might have gotten n elephants are loyal 5. their home areas unless there are major changes to the environment,a loss of resources ordevelopment,saidNilangaJayasinghe,manager for Asian species conservation at the World Wildlife Fund.She added that the area 6. they lived had seen major “habitat loss”7. (link) to agricultural expansion and what 8. (possible) happened there was that in their search for a new habitat,they got lost along the way and kept going.Elephants have been given the top level of 9. (protect) in China.And in the following days,more than 400 emergency workers and police were standing by and the herdwas being watched by 14 drones.People living nearby 10. (order) to leave the area and officials put out 2 tons of elephant food.Ⅳ.完形填空(山东淄博二模)During the second year in high school,Ben Cloud took a few business classes.He 1 an idea of selling his own brand of coffee.So he 2 on the Internet and learned about all of the 3 of starting a business.It all seemed 4 but he continued to stick it out.He began testing different 5 of coffee with his friends and family.He got feedback and improved his product.As he had only a little bit of 6 from his birthdays and odd jobs over the years,he 7 several designers to help him with his logo and website design.Then,he would supply them with coffee in 8 for their design talent!After 9 his website,Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop.Then a restaurant.Then local shops.Hedoes have plans to 10 nationally as well.And Ben also made a decision early on to 11 a portion of his profits to benefit others.Meanwhile,Ben received great support from his friends and his community for his 12 and energy.And his good coffee!Looking to the 13 beyond his business he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business but also 14 from a college experience and learning.Ben Cloud is a 15 eaking every effort to become the best version of himself.1.A.kept up with B.caught up withC.came up withD.put up with2.A.witnessed B.appreciatedC.touchedD.researched3.A.procedures B.examplesC.characteristicsD.eplicatedC.simpleeful5.A.consequences B.meaningsC.systemsD.versions6.A.reserves B.resourcesC.savingsD.possessions7.A.persuaded B.allowedfortedD.promised8.A.search B.eents9.A.introducing B.consideringC.identifyingunching10.A.tour B.declineC.expandD.swing11.A.donate B.wasteC.earnD.withdraw12.A.leadership B.initiativeC.progressD.certificate13.A.beginning B.truthC.behaviorD.future14.A.return B.agreeC.gainD.appear15.A.fantastic B.toughC.beneficialD.ordinary组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe deep,dark sea is a surprising area.Downthere,it’s normal to happen on unheard-of never-seen-before animals and their interesting behavior.Sometimes,sources for precious new medicines are collected—and many more are almost certainly waiting to be discovered.What marine scientists didn’t expect to fi nd,however,was a three-foot-long tusk (长牙) from an eammoth (猛犸象) about 10,000 feet beneath the ocean.Researchers collected the sample off the California coast in July .“You start to expect the unexpected when e still stunned that we came on the ancient tus k of a mammoth,” Steven Haddock,a marine scientist at Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute,said in a statement.Columbian mammoths,giant ice age mammals that stood some 14 feet tall,marched around what is now California as recently as some 11,000 years ago.Paleontologists (古生物学者) are still pulling their well-preserved bones out of tar in Los Angeles.How did a tusk find its way to the deep sea?It’sunknown,and likely will remain unknown.But land-dwelling creatures are sometimes washed out into deeper ocean regions,perhaps during great floods.The intense cold and pressure in the deep sea excellently preserved the tusk.The research team plans to examine the fossil carefully and even determine the long-dead creature’s age.They suspect it’s over 100,000 years old.“This deep-sea environment is different from those we have seen elsewhere,” mammoth paleontologist Daniel Fisher said in a statement,noting that most mammoth finds in the ocean are in much shallower waters.“We know so little about the deep ocean that pretty much anyone can find something new if they were doing something unique downthere,” Alan Leonardi,the director of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Office of Ocean Eashable last year.1.What made scientists feel unexpected about the deep sea?A.The sources for valuable medicines.B.The finding of an ivory from a mammoth.C.There are many never-seen-before animals.D.There used to be a mammoth in the deep ocean.2.What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in paragraph 2?A.Shocked.B.Interested.C.Devoted.D.Curious.3.Why was the tusk of the mammoth preserved well?A.Because there was no creatures’ disturbance.B.Because of the effort made by the research team.C.Because of the eent in the deep sea.D.Because the tusk had stayed under sea for a short time.BBack in ,the then-16-year-old Boyan Slat was looking forward to a thrilling day of diving off the coast of Greece on a school trip.That excitement turned to despair when he discovered that the colorful ocean life he had been expecting had nearly been replaced by a sea of plastic trash.Throughout the rest of his trip,there was a question that wouldn’t stop running through his mind:Why can’t we just clean it all up?Slat’s question became the basis of a high school research project in which he studied the critical danger plastic pollution poses to the oceans:how plastic makes it out to sea,and where it collects.He learned that plastic trash from rivers eventually finds its way into the oceans and gathers in one of five primary circulating currents,where a huge collection of trash already floats around.After devising a method of removing ocean plastic involving the use of solar-powered platforms with attached booms and the ocean’s own currents,Slat presented his ideas in a TEDx talk that spread rapidly.Soon,investors were opening their wallets in support of hisplan,leading him to found The Ocean Cleanup,of which he is currently the CEO.Slat’s plan to clean up the oceans received a lot of media attention but also some criticism.How,forinstance,could his team test these cleanup systems in real-world conditions without knowing the scale of the challenges they’d face?Wouldn’t it be more practical to cut off the flow of trash from the source instead of using potentially unreliable devices?Slat isn’t afraid of failure though,andindeed,the initial versions of his system suffered some technicalproblems.However,in ,his system successfully returned its first loads of plastic waste to shore,and the most recent version collected nearly 20,000 pounds of trash.Some of this was recycled and sold as eco-friendly sunglasses,as Slat’s goal is for the system to be able to pay for itself.The source of the pollution isn’t being ignored either.Slat’s company has developed a smaller system,called the Interceptor,that can gather plastic from rivers.Sofar,Interceptors have been used in three countries.According to Slat,these cleanup systems aren’t the only solution for the problem of sea plastic waste,for we must also rethink the way we deal with plastic globally.But in the meantime,a fiess we’ve already made is needed.4.What did Slat’s ocean trip lead to in ?A.A tourist boom.B.A research project.C.A scientific award.D.A scientific breakthrough.5.How did Slat’s cleanup approach work?A.By speeding up the flow of ocean’s currents.B.By breaking down the collection of plastic.C.By attaching knives to the bottom of ships.D.By combining a platform with ocean’s currents.6.What is the Interceptor designed for?A.Solving the problem where it starts.B.Collecting plastic from seas.C.Making plastic into sunglasses.D.Paying for Slat’s cleanup system.Ⅱ.七选五It is not only plants that grow in a garden. 1 It is more than just a practical eething that makes you a better person.You can be more resilient (有适应力的).Resilience is about how we react to changing circumstances with mental strength.In a garden,you will likely enjoy many successes,but you will eany failures,too.This will help you build your patience,learn to handle disappointments and gain confidence. 2You can build more skills.Becoming resilient involves being able to take a greater level of control over your own basic needs.3 You can build skills not only in gardening,but also in other skills like DIY,crafting,repair,cooking,and food preservation as you create and tend your garden and process the produce you grow.4 Gardening can allow you to reduce daily concerns as you can harvest a lot from your space.This leaves more time and space for other considerations.You learn to look beyond your own basicneeds and recognize the needs of others—human and non-human—in the world around you.You can become more compassionate (有同情心的).If you have a garden,you are in a fortunate position. 5 Recognizing the gifts that nature gives you can help to increase your compassion,to recognize that others are less fortunate,and to reach out to others in a wide range of ways.A.You can build up your body.B.Skills aren’t improved in a day.C.You can learn to look beyond your own needs.D.Growing your own food in your garden can help you grow,too.E.Then you’ll be more able to deal with whatever challenges life brings.F.As a gardener,you can build vital skills for higher levels of self-reliance.G.This is something that you will come to appreciate when you use your garden to the fullest.Ⅲ.语法填空(浙江温州三模)Inspired by the work of William Beebe,Dr.SylviaEarle(1935)began her work as an oceanographer at the age of 3 when she 1. (knock)off her feet by a wave.She was fascinated by the ocean and its creatures.Although she struggled 2. (balance)her studies and family,Earle earned her PhD from Duke University,becoming well known in the marine science community.Early in her career,and while she was four3.(month)pregnant,Earle traveled 30.5m/100 ft below the surface ina submersible(潜水器).Her experience 4. (live)in an underwater marine habitat earned her celebrity status in the scientific community.With the experience,Earle developed an interest 5.deep sea exploration,and in 1979 she broke 6. record for deep diving at 381 m/1,250 ft below the surface in a special suit called the Jim Suit designed to withstand(抵挡)the 7. (press).Earle decided to test the suit as part of her research on a book 8. (publish) by National Geographic,and thediving techniques only scratched the surface of the ocean.Following this adventure,Earle started two companies 9. produce deep sea exploration vehicles.The continued advancement in the technology of these vehicles has helped open up areas in the deep sea 10. (previous) uneANSANDNATURE组合练(一)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
北师大版一轮复习必修二单元练习Unit 5 RhythmⅠ.单项填空1.John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work________has made him what he is today.A.why B.whenC.which D.that2.I’ve had enough of your bad manners.Will you please________ yourself?A.behave B.performC.act D.present3.She felt very________ when her husband forgot her birthday.A.desperate B.disappointedC.hopeless D.deserted4.Professor True________ all his students with his great knowledge of history.A.pressed B.stirredC.impressed D.touched5.That we must________ theory with practice is an important principle.A.join B.connectC.combine D.mix6.He climbs hills every morning,which has________ his health.A.weakened B.strengthenedC.quitted D.banned7.The headmaster decided to have a word with whoever is________ this matter. A.responsible for B.in the charge ofC.operated D.connected for8.The thirteen stars on the American flag________ the thirteen colonies that announced independence.A.show B.signC.represent D.explain9.The key you have just got________ the front door.A.is used to opening B.is used to be openedC.is used to being opened D.is used to open10.Feeling better,she decided not to worry about math________.A.for the time being B.in timeC.at any time D.at a time11.________ with Jim and see what he thinks.A.Have words B.Leave wordC.Have a word D.Keep your word12.His sister left home in 1998,and________ ever since.A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard ofC.had not heard of D.has not heard of13.________ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.UnlessC.As D.Although14.Much________the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment,they wouldn’t ask their parents for help.A.although B.asC.even if D.while15.—Michael,now in hospital,says he regrets drinking and smoking.—Well,no one knows the value of health________ he has lost it.A.since B.whenⅡ.阅读理解Europe’s bestknown landmarks—including the Eiffel Tower,Big Ben and Rome’s Colosseum(角斗场)—fell dark on Saturday,following Sydney Opera House and Beijing’s Forbidden City in protest(抗议) against a global climate change,as lights were switched off across the world to mark the Earth Hour event.In the United States,the lights went out at the Empire State Building in New York,the National Cathedral in Washington,and the Coca-Cola headquarters in Atlanta.Millions were expected to turn off lights and appliances for an hour from 8∶30 pm in a gesture to highlight environmental concerns and to call for a binding(有法律约束力的) agreement to cut greenhouse gas emission (排放).This year was the fourth annual Earth Hour,organized by the World Wildlife Fund.“I think it’s great to see that hundreds of millions of people share this common value of lowering our carbon footprint,”said D an Forman,a spokesman for WWF in Washington.“Some 4,000 cities in more than 120 countries—starting with the remote Chatham Islands off the coast of New Zealand—voluntarily switched off on Saturday to reduce energy consumption,though traffic lights and other safety features were unaffected,” organizers said.“We have everyone from Casablanca to the safari (游猎) camps of Namibia and Tanzania take part,” said Greg Bourne,CEO of WWF in Australia,which started Earth Hour in 2007 in Sydney before it spread to every continent.“It’s saying to our politicians—you can’t give up on climate change,” said WWF spokeswoman Debbie Chapman in the UK.Buckingham Palace and the British Parliament building went dark to support the campaign,along with other famed London landmar ks including St. Paul’s Cathedral and Edinburgh Castle in Scotland.Researchers at the Davis Station,in Antarctica,also joined the campaign—shutting off the lights at the base.Last year,some 88 cities took part in Earth Hour,which is backed by the United Nations as well as global corporations,non-profit groups,schools,scientists and celebrities.16.The well-known landmarks all over the world turned off their lights ________.A.as a sign for world peaceB.as a signal of being unitedC.to protest against warming climateD.to call for efforts to fight global warming17.The underlined word “highlight” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A.emphasize B.involveC.show D.encourage18.What is Dan Forman’s attitude towards “Earth Hour”?A.Neutral. B.Negative.C.Curious. D.Appreciative.19.What do we know from the text?A.Traffic lights were turned off during Earth Hour.B.Earth Hour started from Australia in 2007.C.All African countries took part in the activity.D.Some politicians have given up on climate change.20.The last three paragraphs are intended to show us ________.A.Earth Hour is widely supportedB.the English are in support of the activityC.Earth Hour even spreads to AntarcticaD.Earth Hour reached to more cities this yearⅢ.任务型读写A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable.The microprocessor card can add, delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information.In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market: IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards (Chip Cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do.Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things.Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity.Some examples of these cards are:Cards that hold money.Cards that provide safe access to a network.Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.Optical Memory Cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top.Optical Memory Cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories.Today, these have no processors in them(although this is coming in the near future).While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A21.Smart 22.Advantages 23. security 24.Memory 25.doctor26.travelers 27.cost 28.Unchangeable 29.readers 30.memory。
Unit 5 Rhythm李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解ACaptain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since. There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army.The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award.1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?A.A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip.B. Working as a professional fishing guide.C. Having served in the army.D. Growing up in Florida.2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about?A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made.B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined.D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.3.Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality?A. Ambitious and talented.B. Responsible and patient.C. Honest and determined.D. Warm-hearted and generous.4.John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because___.A. he thought little of himB. he didn’t want to see himC. he had to take care of businessD. he wanted to stay with veterans【文章大意】钓鱼向导John Bunch不仅自己喜欢钓鱼,而且还为美国退伍军人安排很屡次免费的钓鱼之旅,并为他们提供一些其他的福利。
五必修2 Unit 5 RhythmⅠ. 阅读理解A(2021·北京模拟) When I was about 12 years old, my older brother, James, smuggled a BB gun into the house. Our parents had told us many times that we were not allowed to bring home guns or knives, even if they were just toys. Having any form of weaponry in our home was strictly forbidden.James brought me to his room. He opened his closet door and took out a shoebox that was buried beneath a heap of clothes. The BB gun was inside. I was immediately enamored by the shiny barrel.“Can I shoot it, Jamesie? ” I asked, hopefully.“No way, ” James said, taking it from me and putting it back.One day, when no one was home, I went into James’ closet and took it out. For some inexplicable reason—I have no idea what I was thinking—I went to the front window of the second floor in our row house. I cracked the window open. I pointed the gun outside and shot. I quickly shut the window and peeked outside.In a matter of seconds, old Mr Schlosberg came out of his grocery store. He looked back at his store window. He looked up the street. He looked down the street. Then he looked straight across to our house.Thankfully, Jamesie made it home before Mother or Father.As he stepped through the door, I could hear old Mr Schlosberg call his name. “James, James, ” he called. “Come here, son. ”After several minutes, James ran back across the street and into the living room.I had retreated into the kitchen. “Alma! ” he screamed. “Get out here! You cracked Mr Schlosberg’s window with my BB gun!”“Oh, please, Jamesie, ” I begged. “Don’t let him tell Mother. She will whip my bottom real good! ” Jamesie sighed. He wiped my tears and went back across thestreet to Mr Schlosberg’s. I don’t know what James said to that man, but there was never a mention of the incident again.Years later, I found out Jamesie had used the money he got from his newspaper route to pay for Mr Schlosberg’s cracked window. He only got one cent for every paper he delivered. He managed to pay back the debt just before he went off to fight in World War Ⅱ.Since that day, I have never touched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, or any other type.1. Why was the gun hidden in the closet?A. The gun was too expensive.B. The family had only one gun.C. The law didn’t allow anyone to have a gun.D. The parents didn’t allow a gun to appear at home.【解析】选D。
课后分层集训必修2Unit 5Rhythm (B卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·合肥高三质量检测)When you're looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt,you're certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you'll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hurghada—A Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3star hotels up to 5star accommodation,the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports,allowing visitors to take part in surfing,sailing and deepsea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish,making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn't enough,Hurghada is home to some of the world's finest underwater gardens.Luxor—An Open-air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history,Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday,you're basically staying in an openair museum!The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments,temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country's ancient history.Cairo—The Capital CityFinally,of course,there's Cairo.It's definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture,art,cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids,various temples and some fascinating museums,Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Rhythm单元练习北师大版必修2Ⅰ.单项填空1.John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work________has made him what he is today.A.why B.whenC.which D.that2.I’ve had enough of your bad manners.Will you please________ yourself?A.behave B.performC.act D.present3.She felt very________ when her husband forgot her birthday.A.desperate B.disappointedC.hopeless D.deserted4.Professor True________ all his students with his great knowledge of history.A.pressed B.stirredC.impressed D.touched5.That we must________ theory with practice is an important principle.A.join B.connectC.combine D.mix6.He climbs hills every morning,which has________ his health.A.weakened B.strengthenedC.quitted D.banned7.The headmaster decided to have a word with whoever is________ this matter. A.responsible for B.in the charge ofC.operated D.connected for8.The thirteen stars on the American flag________ the thirteen colonies that announced independence.A.show B.signC.represent D.explain9.The key you have just got________ the front door.A.is used to opening B.is used to be openedC.is used to being opened D.is used to open10.Feeling better,she decided not to worry about math________.A.for the time being B.in timeC.at any time D.at a time11.________ with Jim and see what he thinks.A.Have words B.Leave wordC.Have a word D.Keep your word12.His sister left home in 1998,and________ ever since.A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard ofC.had not heard of D.has not heard of13.________ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.UnlessC.As D.Although14.Much________the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment,they wouldn’t ask their parents for help.A.although B.asC.even if D.while15.—Michael,now in hospital,says he regrets drinking and smoking.—Well,no one knows the value of health________ he has lost it.A.since B.whenⅡ.阅读理解Europe’s bestknown landmarks—including the Eiffel Tower,Big Ben and Rome’s Colosseum(角斗场)—fell dark on Saturday,following Sydney Opera House and Beijing’s Forbidden City in protest(抗议) against a global climate change,as lights were switched off across the world to mark the Earth Hour event.In the United States,the lights went out at the Empire State Building in New York,the National Cathedral in Washington,and the Coca-Cola headquarters in Atlanta.Millions were expected to turn off lights and appliances for an hour from 8∶30 pm in a gesture to highlight environmental concerns and to call for a binding(有法律约束力的) agreement to cut greenhouse gas emission (排放).This year was the fourth annual Earth Hour,organized by the World Wildlife Fund.“I think it’s great to see that hundreds of millions of people share this common value of lowering our carbon footprint,”said Dan Forman,a spokesman for WWF in Washington.“Some 4,000 cities in more than 120 countries—starting with the remote Chatham Islands off the coast of New Zealand—voluntarily switched off on Saturday to reduce energy consumption,though traffic lights and other safety features were unaffected,” organizers said.“We have everyone from Casablanca to the safari (游猎) camps of Namibia and Tanzania take part,” said Greg Bourne,CEO of WWF in Australia,which started Earth Hour in 2007 in Sydney before it spread to every continent.“It’s saying to our politicians—you can’t give up on climate change,” said WWF spokeswoman Debbie Chapman in the UK.Buckingham Palace and the British Parliament building went dark to support the campaign,along with other famed London landm arks including St. Paul’s Cathedral and Edinburgh Castle in Scotland.Researchers at the Davis Station,in Antarctica,also joined the campaign—shutting off the lights at the base.Last year,some 88 cities took part in Earth Hour,which is backed by the United Nations as well as global corporations,non-profit groups,schools,scientists and celebrities.16.The well-known landmarks all over the world turned off their lights ________.A.as a sign for world peaceB.as a signal of being unitedC.to protest against warming climateD.to call for efforts to fight global warming17.The underlined word “highlight” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A.emphasize B.involveC.show D.encourage18.What is Dan Forman’s attitude towards “Earth Hour”?A.Neutral. B.Negative.C.Curious. D.Appreciative.19.What do we know from the text?A.Traffic lights were turned off during Earth Hour.B.Earth Hour started from Australia in 2007.C.All African countries took part in the activity.D.Some politicians have given up on climate change.20.The last three paragraphs are intended to show us ________.A.Earth Hour is widely supportedB.the English are in support of the activityC.Earth Hour even spreads to AntarcticaD.Earth Hour reached to more cities this yearⅢ.任务型读写A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable.The microprocessor card can add, delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information.In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market: IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards (Chip Cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do.Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things.Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity.Some examples of these cards are:Cards that hold money.Cards that provide safe access to a network.Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.Optical Memory Cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top.Optical Memory Cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories.Today, these have no processors in them(although this is coming in the near future).While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.A21.Smart 22.Advantages 23. security 24.Memory 25.doctor26.travelers 27.cost 28.Unchangeable 29.readers 30.memory。
——高三一轮[B师大]英语卷(二)必修2学校:__________________ 班级:________________ 姓名:__________________考号:__________________第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What does the woman wish to do?A.Sell caps for small boys.B.Exchange the cap for a larger one.C.Make this cap a little smaller.2.Where are they probably talking?A.Outside a bookstore. B.At an art gallery.C.In a shop.3.When will Mr Davis meet Ann?A.At 8∶45.B.At 9∶00.C.At 9∶15.4.What are the man and the woman talking about?A.Christmas holiday. B.Christmas dinner.C.Christmas gifts.5.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Customer and shop assistant.B.Policeman and passerby.C.Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。
6.Who is the man?A.A doctor. B.An actor. C.A reporter.7.What happened to the main character?A.He suffered from cancer.B.He got married to a girl.C.He wanted to be a doctor.8.What can you learn from the conversation?A.TV audiences know many famous doctors.B.The woman plays a role in the TV show.C.The man likes the role he played very much.听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。
2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修二Unit 5 B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2012·安徽三市重点中学模拟)Waiting with her mother at the checkout stand, a little girl saw a circle of white pearls in a box. “Oh, please, Mommy. Can I have them?” The mother __1__the back of the box. “A dollar ninetyfive. If you really want them, I'll __2__some extra chores (杂活) for you and soon you can save enough money to buy them for __3__.”After she got home, Jenny did __4__her share of chores, and at last she had enough money to buy the necklace. She wore it everywhere —school, park, __5__to bed. The only time she took them __6__was when she had a bath.Jenny had a very __7__daddy and every night when she was ready for bed, he __8__stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a fairy tale. One night when he finished the __9__,he asked Jenny, “Could you give me your__10__,darling?” “Oh, no, please, Daddy. But you can have my toy horse __11__.” Dad kissed her and said good night. About a week later, __12__the story time, Daddy asked for pearls again. “Oh Daddy, you can have my baby doll,” was Jenny's reply. And __13__, Daddy kissed her good night.A few nights later when Daddy came in, he __14__Jenny was trembling on the bed, crying. She said __15__but lifted her little hand up to Daddy. And, when she __16__it, there was her pearl necklace. “It's for you, Daddy,” she said. Tears in eyes, Daddy reached out with one hand to __17__the necklace, and with the other hand he pulled out from his pocket a blue case with a __18__of beautiful genuine (真正的) pearls. He had had them all the time. He was just waiting for her to give up the false stuff (东西)__19__he could give her genuine treasure.In our life, how many false things are we holding on to that __20__us from receiving God's genuine treasures?语篇解读:有时候是什么东西欺骗了我们的双眼,让虚假代替了真实,让赝品代替了宝物呢?很多时候我们就像故事中的Jenny一样,对付出努力得到的珍珠项链珍惜万分,爱不释手,但我们却没有发现它其实是假的……1.A.found B.turnedC.checked D.felt解析:从下文可知,母亲查看了盒子的背面,所以用checked表示“查看”。
答案:C2.A.smooth away B.think ofC.take over D.cut down解析:如果你真想要的话,我就会给你想出(think of)些额外的杂活做,这样你就有钱来给你自己(yourself)买了。
A项表示“消除,解决”;C项表示“接管”;D项表示“削减”,都不符合语境。
答案:B3.A.ourselves B.yourselfC.themselves D.myself解析:参见上题解析。
答案:B4.A.so much as B.no more thanC.more than D.less than解析:从上下文可知,Jenny回家后,做了比以前更多的杂活,所以用more than。
答案:C5.A.hardly B.stillC.almost D.even解析:她用自己攒的钱买了那条项链,无论去哪里都戴着——学校、公园,甚至(even)睡觉的时候也是如此。
答案:D6.A.in B.upC.away D.off解析:唯一取下来的时候是在她洗澡时。
take off表示“脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)”。
答案:D7.A.humorous B.lovingC.strict D.strange解析:从下文可知,Jenny有一个爱她的父亲,所以用loving,表示“充满爱的”。
答案:B8.A.would B.mightC.could D.should解析:每次在Jenny睡前,她父亲总会(would)停下手头的事情,来给她讲一个童话故事。
此处would表示“(带出过去常见的情况)总是,老是”。
答案:A9.A.housework B.work解析:上文讲父亲总是在Jenny睡前给她讲童话故事,此处表示一天晚上当他讲完故事(story)后。
答案:D10.A.kiss B.greetingsC.pearls D.toy解析:下文“Daddy asked for pearls again”是答案提示。
答案:C11.A.instead B.alsoC.probably D.actually解析:根据语境可知,Jenny不同意把她的珍珠项链给父亲,她说“你可以拿我的玩具马”,所以用instead表示“作为替代”。
答案:A12.A.after B.duringC.before D.until解析:从上下文可知,讲过故事之后(after),父亲又问Jenny要珍珠项链。
答案:A13.A.surprisingly enough B.once againC.in return D.as usual解析:跟上次一样,父亲亲吻Jenny道晚安。
这里用as usual表示“跟以往一样”。
答案:D14.A.remembered B.noticedC.realized D.expected解析:一些日子后,有一天父亲进来时注意到(noticed)Jenny在床上抽泣。
答案:B15.A.something B.allC.nothing D.much解析:此处表示“她什么也没说”,所以用nothing。
答案:C16.A.opened B.closedC.removed D.showed解析:从上下文可知,Jenny把手伸向父亲,摊开(opened)手掌,里面是那串珍珠项链。
答案:A17.A.reject B.touch解析:父亲拿过来那串项链,所以用take。
答案:C18.A.pile B.pieceC.circle D.set解析:第一段第一句中的“a circle of white pearls”是答案提示。
答案:C19.A.until B.so thatC.in case D.though解析:从上下文可知,父亲一直都在等候Jenny把假的东西给他,这样(so that)他就能给她真的宝物了。
答案:B20.A.stop B.protectC.save D.get解析:从上下文可知,这里stop sb.from doing sth.是固定结构,表示“阻止某人做某事”,故选A项。
答案:AⅡ.阅读理解(2012·福州质量检测)Who hasn't found themselves reaching for the closest food available when they're tired and stressed? More and more research is proving that this isn't all in our mind. Some foods really do lead to a change in our moods (心情).Carbohydrate (碳水化合物) for calmThis is how some people medicate themselves with food —by reaching for cookies or pasta(意大利面食) whenever they're upset. Unfortunately, it doesn't always work. You must eat a meal consisting of 100% carbohydrate, on an empty stomach, to obtain the serotonin (血清素) increase so that you have a good mood.To get the wishedfor effect, you must not eat anything for four hours and then eat at least 30 grams of straight carbohydrate. Dry cereal (谷类食品), a piece of bread with jam, or a potato should do_the_trick.Protein (蛋白质) for powerOf course, sometimes we don't need to be calm and sleepy.Sometimes we need a great deal of mental concentration, so this is when it's important to mix protein and carbohydrate. The protein will prevent the tryptophan(色氨酸) from flooding yourbrain,and the rise in serotonin won't occur.Why dessert makes us happyFat and sugar cause the brain to let go endorphins (内啡肽),which send pleasure signals throughout the body. This would be fine, except humans are not particularly good at stopping at one cookie or cake.You can also satisfy your sweet tooth by choosing fruit for dessert.Timing your meals for energyBlood sugar drops after four hours of going without food, causing a decrease in energy. Eating usually fixes this within 20 to 30 minutes, but don't suppose that eating more will cause a faster increase in energy.When you eat has as much of an effect on your mood as what you eat. If you regularly go for a long period of time between meals, rethink your schedule and plan ahead.语篇解读:信不信由你,一些食物确实能够改变我们的心情。