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Unit8 Is there a post office near here单元教案【教材分析】本单元的中心话题是通过运用一些方位介词来询问某一场所的位置，主要内容都是围绕问路、指路的一些语言项目展开的，例如：Where引导的特殊疑问句和Is there…?句型等。
该话题与学生的日常生活紧密联系在一起，容易唤起学生的学习兴趣，这对于提高学生的综合能力很有帮助，特别是说的能力。
通过本单元的学习，学生不仅要进一步掌握方位介词的用法和一些建筑物的名称，并用要学会阐述某一场所中各个建筑物之间的位置关系；同时能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区，并能够识别简单的路线图。
并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力，养成热心助人的确品质。
【教学目标】知识目标：1.词汇：重点掌握表示建筑物种类的名词、描绘性形容词及方位副词、方位介词post, office, restaurant, library, bank, park, pay, street, near, across, between, front, behind, there, excuse, neighborhood, straight, turn, left, right, down, open, enjoy, walk, through, pass, yours2.词组：post office, pay phone, across from, in front of3．重点句型1）Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. / No, there isn’t.2）Where’s the supermarket?--It’s across from the post office.3）Go straight down New Street and turn right.4）Turn left at Bridge Street.5）There’s a pay phone on your left.能力目标：1、能看着图片说话出建筑物的名称；2、能运用一般现在时询问街道上某一场所的位置；3、能够运用所学语言为他人指明某一场所的路线；4、能够描述某一场所各建筑物之间的位置关系；5、能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区；情感目标：通过学习本单元的内容，使学生在实际生活中能够识别方向，养成乐于助人的好习惯，培养学生的合作精神，教会学生礼貌待人，建立和睦的邻里关系。
1. post n. 邮政There is a post office near my house.❍近：mail邮政；邮件❍post card明信片❍postv.邮寄；张贴；公布2. office n. 办公室My father is reading newspapers in his office.❍in the office在办公室里❍in office执政❍post office邮局❍officer军官；政府官员3. police n. 警察Most police wear uniforms❍集合名词，谓语用复数❍police station警察局❍近：cop警察；警官❍policeman（男）警察❍policewoman（女）警察4. hotel n. 旅馆；酒店He stays at this hotel for two days.❍five-star hotel五星级酒店❍family hotel家庭旅馆5. restaurant n. 餐馆There are lots of restaurants in our town.fast food restaurant速食店6. bank n. 银行The bank is on the other side of the road.bank岸；堤7. hospital n. 医院We have to send the old man to a hospital.❍in hospital住院❍in the hospital在医院里8. street n. 大街There are a lot of people in/on the street today.❍近：road公路；马路；大道❍in the street/on the street在大街上9. pay v.&n. 付费How much shall I pay for the bike?❍pay for为……付款❍pay phone付费电话10. near prep. 在……附近There are some trees near the river.❍近：beside在……旁边❍nearadj.近的；接近的adv.附近；几乎11. across adv. & prep. 过；穿过You can’t run across the road.Can you jump across?across from在……对面12. front n. 前面My sister sits in the front of the car.❍反：back后面❍in front of在……前面13. behind prep. 在……后面There is a ball behind me.behindprep.落后于adv.在后面；向后14. town n. 镇；市镇My grandparents live in a small town.❍in town在城里❍out of town在城外❍country农村，乡村❍city城市15. around prep. 在……周围adv. 在周围；大约The earth always moves around the sun.I can see some people around.❍近：about到处，处处❍look around环顾四周❍show sb.around带领某人参观16. north n. 北方；北方adj. 北方的The north of China is very cold in winter.❍north向北，朝北❍northern北方的❍south南方❍west西方❍east东方1. along prep. 沿着Go along this street.❍近：down沿着❍go/walk along沿着……走❍Alongadv.向前；一起2. turn v. 转向；翻He turns to the window.turning转弯处3. right adv. 向右边n. 右边His son is on his right.❍反：left向左边；左边❍turn right向右转❍on the right在右边❍rightadj.正确的；适当的；右边的4. left adv. 向左边n. 左边People drive on the left in England.❍反：right向右边；右边❍turn left向左转❍on the left在左边❍leftadj.左边的5. crossing n. 十字路口Turn left at the second crossing.❍crossv.穿过❍acrossprep.穿过6. neighborhood n. 街区；街坊This neighborhood is quite quiet.❍in the neighborhood在附近❍in the neighborhood of…在……的附近❍neighbor邻居7. spend v. 花（时间、钱等）I want to spend 100 yuan on this coat.❍近：cost花费pay付费❍spend time花时间8. climb v. 爬Let’s climb the hill!clime the tree爬树9. road n. 路You should walk on the right side of the road.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马.10. often adv. 时常，常常，经常I often do my homework after school.usually通常11. air n. 空气We can’t live without air.❍in the air在空中❍by air乘飞机12. sunshine n. 阳光Don’t read in the sunshine.❍sun太阳❍shine光亮13. free adj. 免费的Your fruit is free.❍for free免费地❍free自由的；空闲的14. enjoy v. 享受；喜爱I really enjoy watching movies with my friends.enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快15. easily adv. 容易地A cold can easily cause a cough.easy容易的16. money n. 钱How much money do you have?❍make money赚钱❍save money攒钱❍pocket money零用钱❍lucky money压岁钱；红包1. Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？2. The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit8 Isthere a post office near here?单元知识点总结1.there be某处有某物/某人（be的选择采用“就近原则”），一般表“客观存在”。
have/has某人/某物有…，一般表“从属关系”。
2.on/in + Bridge Street/Long Street/New Street/North Street/Center Street（专有名词）in/on the street/road3.主语+be+介词短语=There be + 介词短语4.pay v.付费；n.工资pay…for为…付费phone number电话号phone book电话本phone card电话卡phone box电话亭pay phone付费电话5.across from=on the other side of在…对面on the one side一方面；on the other side另一方面6.across 介词，横过cross 动词，横穿next to相邻，紧挨着near介词，附近；adj. 近的around在…周围；大约behind在…后面in front of在…前面（开放的空间）in the front of在…前面（封闭的空间）in/on/under between…and介于两者之间7.Excuse me（劳驾；请问；请原谅；对不起）适用于：向陌生人问路；询问情况；请求允许；有不雅的行为（如打喷嚏）；打断别人的谈话。
Sorry 用于犯错或不能满足对方要求时。
8.需要帮助吗？/我能帮助你吗？How can I help you?/Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?9.be far from=be far away from 离…远10.问路：Where is/are…?Is/Are there…?Could you tell me how to get to…?Could you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…?指路：walk along/down…go along/down/straight down…Turn right/left (at the + 序数词+ crossing/turning)Take the + 序数词+crossing/turning on the right/left11.on one’s right/left在...右边/左边on the right/left在右边/左边12.in the neighborhood=near here在附近13. Sb spend+时间/钱+ on sth 某物花费某人多少...Sb spend+时间/钱+ (in) doing sth 做某事花费某人多少...It takes sb + 一段时间to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间Sb pay + 钱+ for sth 某人为某物支付多少钱Sth cost sb + 钱某物花费某人多少钱13.watch sb/sth doing sth观看某人/某物正在做某事watch sb/sth do sth观看某人/某物在做某事（表示经常发生或做过的事）14.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事15.Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心，过得愉快！16.It’s relaxing/important/easy for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的Unit8 Isthere a post office near here?17.there be某处有某物/某人（be的选择采用“就近原则”），一般表“客观存在”。
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳单选题1、—Is there a post office around here?—________. Let me show you the way.A．Yes, it isB．No, there isn’tC．Yes, there isD．No, it isn’t答案：C句意：——这附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。
让我给你带路。
考查there be句型的回答。
根据“Is there a post office around here?”可知，there be句型的肯定回答用Yes, there is，否定回答用No, there isn’t；根据“Let me show you the way.”可知，回答者作出肯定回答。
故选C。
2、—Did you do ________ this morning?—Yes. I took some photos of my dog.A．everything interestingB．interesting somethingC．anything interestingD．interesting anything答案：C句意：——你今天早上做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的。
我给我的狗拍了几张照片。
考查不定代词和定语后置。
不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词需要后置，排除B选项和D选项；anything用在一般疑问句和否定句中，而something多用于肯定句。
前句是Did开头的一般疑问句，根据句意结构，可知anything interesting符合句意语境。
故选C。
3、—What are Jack and Tom doing now?—________.A．He’s writing lettersB．They’re taking a walkC．He’s taking a walkD．They’re in the library答案：B句意：——Jack和Tom现在在干什么? ——他们正在散步。
新目标英语七年级下册Unit8 Is there a post office near here?单元知识归纳与训练班级___________ 姓名____________【短语归纳】1、post office邮局2、police station警察局3、pay phone付电话费4、on Bridge Street在大桥街上5、across from 在……的对面6、next to在……的旁边7、between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8、in front of在……前面9、on Center Street在中央大街上10、near here在这附近11、go along沿着……走12、turn right 向右转13、turn left 向左转14、on one’s left在某人的左边15、at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16、in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17、on the right在右边【用法集萃】1、turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。
2、sb. spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做……3、watch sb. Doing 观看某人正在做某事4、enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5、There be 句型【典句必背】1.--Is there a hospital near here? --这儿附近有医院吗？--Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.--是的，有，它在大桥街上。
2、The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面3、The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 付费电话在邮局图书馆之间。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here一、基础归纳【语法讲解】【教材内容解析】Section A1.police station (P. 43)police用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are looking for the little boy.2.Is there a hospital near here? (P. 43)Is there...?意为“有……吗？”，这是There be句型的一般疑问句。
---Is there a book in your backpack? ---Yes, there is.【拓展】辨析There be和haveThere be强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。
There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.I have a pen and two pencils.3.The pay phone is across from the library. (P. 44)across from意为“在……对面”，相当于opposite。
The bookstore is across from/opposite the bank.4.The pay phone is next to the library. (P. 44)next to意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”，相当于beside。
Our house is next to the post office.5.The pay phone is in front of the library. (P. 44)in front of意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of意为“在物体内部的前面”。
The tree is in front of the house.The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.6.How can I help you? (P. 44)此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?---Can I help you?---I want some bananas please.---What can I do for you?---I’d like to send this letter to Beijing.7.It’s not too far from here. (P. 44)far from意为“离……远”，相当于far away from，通常与不与具体的数字连用，若出现具体数字时，用away from。
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点知识精炼讲解一、短语归纳1.post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付费电话4.near here =around here =in the neighborhood在附近in the neighborhood of在...附近5.across from 在···对面6.in front of 在……前面(物体外部) in the front of 在……前面(物体内部)7.next to=close to 在···附近8.behind 在···后面9.between…and…在···两者之间10.excuse me. 打扰了11. far from 离……远12.far from here 离这远13.go along/down沿着……走◆ go straight 径直往前走14.turn right/left:向右/左转15.on one’s right/left在某人的右边／左边16.on the right / left 在右边/ 左边17. turn right=turn to the right 向右转18.at the first crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处◆19. at the beginning of ...在...的开始20.clothes store: 服装店21.in my neighborhood 在我的街区22.spend time 花时间23.live near a supermarket 住在超市附近24.in life 在生命中25.Time goes quickly.时间过得飞快26.right now 此刻，马上27.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事28. look like 看起来像29.on Center street 在中心大街on Bridge Street在大桥街上30.the way to ...去...的路on one’s way to +名词在去...的路上31.have free time/be free 有空闲的时间/免费（有空）32.watch sb. doing sth 观看某人正在做某事二、用法集萃1. ★go across river/road 穿过河/马路（从表面穿过）go through forest/crowd穿过森林/人群（从内部穿过）区别：across，cross，through，overacross是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过cross是动词，相当于go/ walk acrossthrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过fly over 2. go along Bridge Street= go down Bridge Street= walk along Bridge Street= walk down Bridge Street 沿着桥街走3. in front of (外部的)在...前面★in the front of 在….(内部的)前部4. watch sb. to do sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的整个过程）watch sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作正在进行）5.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括there is、there are★There be + sth + 地点状语（Be遵守就近原则）There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”there 和have不能同时连用（1）肯定句式：there be + 主语（名词）+其他There is a post office near here.There are some restaurants near here（2）否定句：在be动词后面加not。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？姓名：签名：①There+be动词+主语+介词短语某地有某物Eg：There is a banana on the table.有一个香蕉在桌子上。
There are bananas on the table.有一些香蕉在桌子上。
①一般疑问句，将Be动词提前：Be动词+there +主语＋介词短语？Eg：Is there is a bank behind the restaurant？这儿有一个银行在餐厅后面吗？Are there any restaurants near here？有一些餐厅在附近吗？①其回答为：Yes，there is No，there isn’tYes，there are. No，there aren’t①There be 句型的原则为就近原则Eg：There is a book and some pens next to the dictionary.这儿有一本书和一些钢笔紧挨着字典There are some apples and a pear near me我的周围有一些苹果和一个梨子①Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与一般疑问句；两者都译为一些①How can I help you？我该如何帮助你？①Not far from… 离…不远far from… 离…远①Go along 直走turn right 右转turn left 左转①On my right在我的右边on my left 在我的左边①Go along the Street 沿着这条街直走①Turn left/right at the +序数词+crossing在第几个十个路口左/右转Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个十个路口右转①1、Sb. spend time/money+ in doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事She spends time in playing games.她花时间在玩游戏上2、Sb. spend time/money on sth 某人花时间/金钱在…上His father spends money on puter. 他的父亲花金钱在电脑上①It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事It takes her 40 minutes to play games 她花40分钟玩游戏。
