Doping evolution of the electronic specific heat coefficient in slightly-doped La2-xSrxCuO4
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The Evolution of Space TelescopesSpace telescopes have revolutionized our understanding of the universe by allowing us to observe celestial objects and phenomena with unprecedented clarity and precision. Over the years, these spacecraft have undergone significant technological advancements, leading to the evolution of space telescopes as we know them today.The first space telescope to be launched into orbit was the Hubble Space Telescope, which was deployed by NASA in 1990. Hubble has provided us with stunning images of distant galaxies, stars, and planets, and has fundamentally transformed our understanding of the cosmos. One of the key advantages of space telescopes like Hubble is that they can observe celestial objects without the distorting effects of Earth's atmosphere, allowing for sharper and more detailed images.Since the launch of Hubble, several other space telescopes have been developed and launched into orbit, each with its own unique capabilities and scientific objectives. One such example is the Chandra X-ray Observatory, which was launched by NASA in 1999. Chandra is designed to observe X-ray emissions from high-energy celestial objects such as black holes, neutron stars, and supernova remnants. By studying these X-ray sources, astronomers have gained valuable insights into the processes governing the evolution of galaxies and the formation of massive cosmic structures.Another notable space telescope is the Kepler Space Telescope, which was launched by NASA in 2009 with the primary goal of searching for exoplanets in distant star systems. Kepler's observations have led to the discovery of thousands of exoplanets, revolutionizing our understanding of planetary systems beyond our own. By studying these alien worlds, astronomers have gained important clues about the prevalence of Earth-like planets in the Milky Way galaxy and the potential for extraterrestrial life.In recent years, the James Webb Space Telescope has been highly anticipated as the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope. Scheduled for launch in 2021, Webb will be the most powerful space telescope ever built, with a primary mirror nearly three times larger than Hubble's. Webb is designed to observe the universe in infrared light, allowingastronomers to peer through dust clouds and study the formation of stars and galaxies in unprecedented detail. The telescope is expected to revolutionize our understanding of the early universe and the processes that shaped the cosmos into what we see today.Overall, the evolution of space telescopes has been a testament to human ingenuity and technological prowess. These incredible instruments have expanded our knowledge of the universe and reshaped our understanding of the cosmos. As we look towards the future, with new missions and advanced technologies on the horizon, it is clear that space telescopes will continue to play a vital role in unraveling the mysteries of the universe.。
英语作文-电子乐器制造行业逐渐崛起With the rapid development of technology, the electronic instrument manufacturing industry has been gradually rising in recent years. Electronic instruments, such as electronic keyboards, synthesizers, and electronic drums, have gained popularity among musicians and music enthusiasts. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind the rise of the electronic instrument manufacturing industry and its impact on the music industry.Firstly, the advancements in technology have greatly contributed to the rise of the electronic instrument manufacturing industry. With the continuous improvement of electronic components and digital signal processing techniques, electronic instruments have become more affordable, versatile, and accessible to a wider range of users. This has opened up new possibilities for musicians to create and experiment with different sounds and musical styles.Moreover, electronic instruments offer a wide range of features and functionalities that traditional acoustic instruments cannot match. For example, electronic keyboards and synthesizers allow musicians to create and manipulate various sounds and effects, offering endless possibilities for musical expression. Additionally, electronic drums provide drummers with the ability to produce a wide range of sounds and customize their drum kits, enhancing their performance and creativity.Furthermore, the rise of the electronic instrument manufacturing industry has also been driven by the changing preferences and demands of musicians and music consumers. With the increasing popularity of electronic music genres, such as EDM (Electronic Dance Music) and pop, there is a growing demand for electronic instruments that can produce the unique sounds and effects associated with these genres. Electronic instruments have become an essential tool for musicians and producers in creating electronic music, leading to a surge in the demand for these instruments.In addition to the advancements in technology and changing preferences, the electronic instrument manufacturing industry has also benefited from the globalization ofthe music industry. With the rise of online platforms and streaming services, musicians and music producers can easily reach a global audience. Electronic instruments, being easily portable and compatible with digital audio workstations, have become the go-to choice for musicians who travel and perform internationally. This has further fueled the demand for electronic instruments and boosted the growth of the industry.The rise of the electronic instrument manufacturing industry has had a significant impact on the music industry as a whole. It has revolutionized the way music is created, produced, and performed. Musicians now have access to a wide range of sounds and effects, allowing them to explore new musical territories and push the boundaries of traditional music genres. Electronic instruments have also democratized music production, enabling aspiring musicians and producers to create professional-quality music from the comfort of their own homes.Furthermore, the rise of the electronic instrument manufacturing industry has led to the emergence of new music genres and styles. Electronic music, with its unique sounds and rhythms, has become a dominant force in the music industry, influencing mainstream pop music and inspiring new generations of musicians. The popularity of electronic instruments has also paved the way for live electronic performances and collaborations between musicians from different genres, creating exciting and innovative musical experiences for audiences worldwide.In conclusion, the rise of the electronic instrument manufacturing industry can be attributed to the advancements in technology, changing preferences of musicians, and the globalization of the music industry. Electronic instruments have revolutionized the way music is created and performed, offering musicians endless possibilities for creativity and expression. With their versatility, affordability, and accessibility, electronic instruments will continue to shape the future of the music industry and inspire new generations of musicians.。
As a high school student with a keen interest in technology and innovation, I have always been fascinated by the field of power electronics. This is an area that is not only crucial to our daily lives but also holds immense potential for future development. In this essay, I will delve into the various directions I believe power electronics is heading and why it is so important.First and foremost, one of the most significant trends in power electronics is the move towards greater efficiency. In a world where energy conservation is becoming increasingly important, power electronics plays a pivotal role in improving the efficiency of energy conversion and usage. For instance, advancements in semiconductor technology have led to the development of more efficient power devices, such as silicon carbide SiC and gallium nitride GaN, which can handle higher voltages and temperatures while consuming less energy.Another key direction in power electronics is the integration of renewable energy sources. With the growing awareness of climate change and the need for sustainable energy solutions, power electronics is at the forefront of integrating renewable energy sources like solar and wind into the power grid. This involves the development of advanced power converters and inverters that can efficiently manage the intermittent and variable nature of renewable energy.Moreover, the electrification of transportation is another area where power electronics is making significant strides. Electric vehicles EVs are becoming more popular, and power electronics plays a crucial role in their designand operation. From battery management systems to electric motors and chargers, power electronics is essential for the efficient and reliable performance of EVs.In addition to these directions, power electronics is also making its way into smart grids and smart homes. With the advent of the Internet of Things IoT, power electronics is being integrated into intelligent systems that can monitor and manage energy usage more effectively. This not only improves energy efficiency but also enhances the reliability and resilience of the power grid.Furthermore, power electronics is also being used to develop more advanced power management systems for various applications, such as data centers, industrial automation, and aerospace. These systems require high levels of reliability, efficiency, and precision, and power electronics is at the core of meeting these demands.One of the most exciting developments in power electronics is the research into new materials and technologies. For example, researchers are exploring the use of widebandgap semiconductors, which offer higher switching speeds and better thermal management. This could lead to the development of even more efficient and compact power devices.Another area of research is the development of wireless power transfer technologies. These technologies have the potential to revolutionize the way we charge and power our devices, making them more convenient and flexible.In conclusion, the field of power electronics is rapidly evolving and expanding in various directions. From improving energy efficiency to integrating renewable energy sources and enabling the electrification of transportation, power electronics is playing a crucial role in shaping our energy future. With ongoing research and development, I am excited to see the innovative solutions and technologies that power electronics will bring to our world in the coming years.。
英语作文我摆脱电子设备英文回答:Getting Rid of Electronic Devices.In today's modern society, electronic devices have become an integral part of our lives. From smartphones to laptops, we rely on these devices for communication, entertainment, and even work. However, I believe that it is important for us to occasionally disconnect from these devices and take a break from the digital world. In this essay, I will discuss the reasons why I choose to get ridof electronic devices and the benefits it brings.First and foremost, constantly being connected to electronic devices can be detrimental to our mental health. The constant notifications, messages, and updates cancreate a sense of anxiety and stress. It is important to have moments of solitude and silence, where we can reflect and recharge without the constant distractions. For example,I recently went on a camping trip and decided to leave my phone behind. It was liberating to be able to fully immerse myself in nature and enjoy the peace and tranquilitywithout any interruptions.Secondly, excessive use of electronic devices can negatively impact our physical health. Sitting for long periods of time while using these devices can lead to a sedentary lifestyle and various health issues such asobesity and back pain. By getting rid of electronic devices, we are forced to engage in physical activities and interact with the real world. As an example, I started taking up hiking as a hobby after realizing how much time I was spending in front of screens. Not only did it improve my physical health, but it also allowed me to discover new places and meet like-minded people.Furthermore, constantly relying on electronic devicesfor entertainment can hinder our creativity and imagination. Instead of using our own minds to come up with ideas and solutions, we often turn to the internet for answers. By disconnecting from these devices, we are forced to thinkoutside the box and find alternative sources of inspiration. For instance, I used to spend hours scrolling throughsocial media for entertainment, but now I spend that time reading books, painting, and exploring new hobbies. Thishas not only sparked my creativity but also given me asense of fulfillment and accomplishment.In conclusion, while electronic devices haveundoubtedly made our lives more convenient and connected,it is important to take breaks from them and find a balance. By disconnecting from these devices, we can improve our mental and physical health, as well as nurture our creativity. So, let's put down our phones and laptops every once in a while and embrace the world around us.中文回答:摆脱电子设备。
英语作文-电子乐器制造行业技术发展引领潮流The realm of electronic musical instruments is one that has seen a remarkable evolution over the years. From the theremin and synthesizers of the early 20th century to today's sophisticated digital audio workstations, the industry has consistently been at the forefront of technological innovation. This progression has not only transformed the way music is produced and performed but also expanded the very definition of what constitutes a musical instrument.In the early days, electronic instruments were often bulky, expensive, and limited in capability. They were the domain of experimental musicians and large studios that could afford such luxuries. However, the advent of microprocessors and digital technology in the latter half of the century democratized the field, leading to an explosion of creativity and accessibility.Today, the electronic musical instrument industry is characterized by its relentless pursuit of innovation. Manufacturers are constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible, integrating cutting-edge technology to create instruments that are more intuitive, expressive, and powerful than ever before. The use of touch-sensitive surfaces, motion sensors, and artificial intelligence are just a few examples of how modern instruments are becoming extensions of the musicians themselves, responding to their every nuance and intention.One of the most significant trends in the industry is the shift towards software-based instruments. Virtual synthesizers and samplers have become ubiquitous in music production, offering an almost limitless palette of sounds that can be manipulated in real-time. This software revolution has also led to the development of new forms of instruments that exist solely within the digital domain, blurring the lines between producer and performer.Another key development is the integration of networking and connectivity features. Modern electronic instruments can easily interface with other devices, both hardware and software, creating a cohesive ecosystem that fosters collaboration and innovation. This interconnectedness has given rise to new genres and styles of music, as artists combine traditional and electronic elements in novel ways.Sustainability is also becoming a priority for manufacturers, as the industry looks to reduce its environmental impact. Efforts are being made to create instruments using eco-friendly materials and to design products that are energy-efficient and have a longer lifespan. This shift is not only good for the planet but also resonates with a growing segment of consumers who value sustainability.The impact of these technological advancements extends beyond the instruments themselves. They have revolutionized the music education sector, making it easier for people to learn and experiment with music. Apps and online platforms offer interactive learning experiences that are engaging and accessible, breaking down barriers to musical expression.In conclusion, the electronic musical instrument industry continues to lead the way in technological innovation, shaping the future of music. With each new development, it offers artists and enthusiasts new tools to express their creativity, ensuring that the industry remains vibrant and relevant in the ever-changing landscape of music.This essay has explored the technological advancements in the electronic musical instrument industry and their implications for music production, performance, and education. The industry's commitment to innovation, accessibility, and sustainability ensures that it will continue to be a driving force in the world of music for years to come. 。
英语作文-电子乐器制造行业技术革新引领发展The electronic musical instrument manufacturing industry has experienced significant technological advancements in recent years, propelling its development and shaping its future trajectory. These innovations have not only revolutionized the way instruments are produced but have also deeply influenced the music industry as a whole.One of the pivotal advancements driving this evolution is the integration of digital technology into traditional instrument designs. This shift has enabled manufacturers to create instruments that are not only more versatile but also capable of producing a wider range of sounds and effects. Digital synthesizers, for instance, have become synonymous with the electronic music genre, offering musicians unprecedented control over sound manipulation and creation.Moreover, the development of advanced materials and manufacturing techniques has played a crucial role in enhancing the quality and durability of electronic instruments. Lightweight yet durable materials such as carbon fiber and advanced polymers have replaced traditional wood and metal components, offering musicians instruments that are easier to transport without compromising on performance quality.Furthermore, the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning has opened up new frontiers in instrument design and performance. AI-powered algorithms can analyze vast amounts of musical data to generate complex compositions or assist musicians in real-time improvisation. This marriage of technology and creativity has expanded the possibilities for musical expression, allowing artists to explore innovative soundscapes and push the boundaries of conventional music genres.Additionally, connectivity has become a cornerstone of modern electronic instruments. The advent of wireless technology and IoT (Internet of Things) integration has enabled instruments to seamlessly interface with other devices and software platforms. This connectivity not only facilitates collaborative music-making but alsoempowers musicians to integrate live performance with digital audio workstations and multimedia presentations.Moreover, sustainability has emerged as a critical consideration in the electronic instrument manufacturing industry. Manufacturers are increasingly adopting eco-friendly practices, such as using recycled materials and reducing energy consumption during production. This shift towards sustainability not only addresses environmental concerns but also resonates with consumers who prioritize ethical and responsible purchasing decisions.Looking ahead, the future of electronic instrument manufacturing appears poised for continued innovation and growth. Emerging technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are likely to revolutionize the way musicians interact with their instruments and audiences. These immersive technologies could potentially transform live performances into multisensory experiences, blurring the lines between physical and digital realms.In conclusion, the technological advancements in the electronic musical instrument manufacturing industry have not only led to the creation of more sophisticated instruments but have also redefined the possibilities for musical expression. From digital synthesizers to AI-powered compositions and sustainable practices, these innovations underscore the industry's commitment to pushing boundaries and shaping the future of music. As technology continues to evolve, so too will the landscape of electronic music, offering musicians and enthusiasts alike new avenues for creativity and exploration.。
英语作文摆脱电子设备In the realm of modern life, we find ourselves inextricably entwined with an ever-expanding tapestry of electronic devices. From smartphones and tablets to laptops and gaming consoles, these technological marvels have become constant companions, weaving their way into the fabric of our daily routines. While undoubtedly offering a myriad of benefits, this constant digital connectivity can also lead to a insidious decline in our physical, mental, and emotional well-being. It is in this context that the notion of "digital detox" emerges as a compelling antidote to the pervasive influence of electronic devices.Digital detox, in its essence, is the practice of abstaining from the use of electronic devices for a defined period of time. This can range from a few hours to several days or even weeks, depending on the individual's needs and goals. The rationale behind digital detox is to provide a respite from the constant bombardment of digital stimuli, allowing the mind and body to recalibrate and rejuvenate.The benefits of digital detox are multifaceted andwell-documented. For starters, it can lead to significant improvements in sleep quality. Studies have shown that the blue light emitted from electronic screens can interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone essential for regulating sleep. By reducing exposure to blue light, digital detox can help individuals fall asleep more easily and enjoy more restful sleep.Furthermore, digital detox has been linked to enhanced cognitive function. When we are constantly bombarded with digital information, our brains have less time to process and consolidate new knowledge. By taking a break from electronic devices, we allow our brains to rest and recharge, improving our ability to focus, learn, and remember.Digital detox can also have a profound impact on our mental health. Excessive use of electronic devices has been associated with increased anxiety, depression, and loneliness. By disconnecting from the digital world,individuals can reduce stress levels, improve mood, and foster a greater sense of well-being.In addition to these cognitive and emotional benefits, digital detox can also lead to improved physical health. For example, reducing screen time can help individuals become more active and engage in more physical activity. Furthermore, digital detox can help reduce eye strain and other physical ailments associated with prolonged use of electronic devices.Of course, implementing a digital detox can be challenging in today's hyper-connected world. However, there are several strategies that can help individuals make the transition. One effective approach is to set aside specific times each day to disconnect from electronic devices. This could be during mealtimes, before bed, or during designated "tech-free" zones in the home.Another useful strategy is to gradually reduce the amount of time spent on electronic devices. For example, individuals could start by reducing their screen time by 30minutes each day and gradually increase the duration of their digital detox over time.It is important to note that digital detox is not about shunning technology altogether. Rather, it is about developing a healthy and balanced relationship with electronic devices. By taking regular breaks from the digital world, individuals can reap the benefits of technology without succumbing to its negative consequences.In conclusion, digital detox is a powerful tool for improving our physical, mental, and emotional well-being. By disconnecting from electronic devices for defined periods of time, we can reduce stress, improve sleep, enhance cognitive function, and foster a greater sense of well-being. While implementing a digital detox can be challenging, it is well worth the effort for those seeking a more balanced and fulfilling life in the digital age.。
英语作文摆脱电子设备【中英文实用版】Title: Escaping Electronic DevicesIn this digital era, it has become increasingly difficult to detach ourselves from the clutches of electronic devices.From the moment we wake up until we fall asleep, our lives are dominated by the constant ping of notifications and the allure of social media.However, it is crucial to find a balance and learn to break free from these technological chains.在数字化时代,摆脱电子设备的束缚变得越来越困难。
从早晨醒来直到入睡,我们的生活被不断的消息提醒和社交媒体的诱惑所主宰。
然而,找到平衡并学会摆脱这些技术锁链至关重要。
While electronic devices offer convenience and connectivity, they also rob us of valuable time that could be spent engaging in real-life interactions and pursuing hobbies that nourish our souls.It"s time to press the pause button, take a deep breath, and rediscover the joy of living without the dependency on screens.尽管电子设备带来了便利和联系,但它们也剥夺了我们本可以花在真实人际交往和滋养灵魂的爱好上的宝贵时间。
电子书的发展英语作文The evolution of e-books has been a significant developmentin the world of literature and publishing. Here is a brief overview of how e-books have transformed the way we read and access information:The Birth of E-booksE-books have their roots in the early digital texts of the 1970s. However, it wasn't until the 1990s that the term "e-book" was coined, and the technology began to take shape. The first e-books were simple text files that could be downloaded and read on personal computers.Advancements in TechnologyThe introduction of portable e-book readers in the late 1990s and early 2000s marked a significant milestone. Devices like the Rocket eBook and SoftBook allowed users to carry hundreds of books in a single device. The technology continued to evolve, with improved screen technology and wireless connectivity.The Kindle RevolutionAmazon's launch of the Kindle e-reader in 2007 was a game-changer. The device offered a sleek design, a comfortable reading experience with its e-ink display, and a vast online store for purchasing e-books. The Kindle's success fueled the growth of e-books and led to a proliferation of e-readers from various manufacturers.The Impact on PublishingE-books have democratized publishing, allowing authors toself-publish their works and reach a global audience without the need for traditional publishing houses. This has led toan explosion of new titles and genres, as well as a more diverse range of voices in literature.Accessibility and ConvenienceOne of the most significant advantages of e-books is their accessibility. Readers can purchase and download e-books instantly, often at lower prices than their printed counterparts. This has made reading more affordable and convenient, especially for those with limited physicalstorage space or mobility issues.Challenges and ControversiesDespite their benefits, e-books have also faced challenges. Concerns about the environmental impact of electronic devices, the loss of the tactile experience of reading a physical book, and the potential for digital rights management to restrict access have all been points of contention.The Future of E-booksAs technology continues to advance, e-books are likely to become even more integrated into our reading habits. Features like interactive elements, multimedia integration, and personalized reading experiences are already emerging. The future of e-books promises to be as dynamic andtransformative as their past has been.In conclusion, e-books have revolutionized the way we consume literature, offering unparalleled convenience and accessibility. While they present challenges and raise questions about the future of reading, their impact has been overwhelmingly positive, expanding the reach and diversity of written works.。
Doping evolution of the electronic specific heat coefficient in slightly-doped La 2−x Sr x CuO 4single crystalsSeiki Komiya and I TsukadaCentral Research Institute of Electric Power Industry,Yokosuka,Kanagawa 240-0196,Japan E-mail:komiya@criepi.denken.or.jpAbstract.Detailed doping dependence of the electronic specific heat coefficient γis studied for La 2−x Sr x CuO 4(LSCO)single crystals in the slightly-doped regime.We find that γsystematically increases with doping,and furthermore,even for the samples in the antiferromagnetic (AF)regime,γalready acquires finite value and grows with x .This suggests that finite electronic density of states (DOS)is created in the AF regime where the transport shows strong localization at low temperatures,and this means the system is not a real insulator with a clear gap even though it still keeps long range AF order.1.IntroductionIt is still an issue of controversy in the study of high-T c cuprates how carriers are doped into the parent Mott insulator and the metallic state arises with doping.Transport measurements have demonstrated that metallic in-plane resistivity is immediately realized at high temperatures with 1%-hole doping,although it turns insulating at low temperatures[1].This behavior is qualitatively the same even in the underdoped superconducting regime when superconductivity is suppressed by magnetic field or Zn doping[2,3,4].High temperature Hall coefficient (R H )measurements have shown that the temperature dependences of R H in the LSCO system can be fitted as thermal activation type at high temperatures[5],suggesting that the carrier concentration would be temperature dependent.The background electronic structure of this peculiar transport is extensively studied by angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES)experiments,and some kind of fragmented Fermi surface,“Fermi arc”,is found to grow with doping[6,7].However,the identity of this novel electronic state is not fully understood yet.There is also a long debate on the metallicity of the doped Mott insulators[8,9].To elucidate the doping evolution of the electronic states in a different light,we study the detailed doping dependence of the electronic specific heat coefficient γof LSCO in slightly doped regime.We find that for the parent insulating La 2CuO 4(LCO),γis indeed zero,but it systematically increases with doping even though the system keeps long range antiferromagnetic order (0.005≤x <0.02).This result means that the finite electronic density of states is created already with 0.5%-hole/Cu doping.a r X i v :0808.3671v 1 [c o n d -m a t .s u p r -c o n ] 27 A u g 20082.ExperimentalSingle crystals of LSCO are grown by traveling solvent floating zone method[10].The nominal Sr concentrations of the measured crystals are 0,0.005,0.01,0.015,0.02,0.03,0.04,and 0.05.These LSCO crystals in slightly-doped regime tend to have excess oxygen that leads the samples showing minor superconductivity,so these are annealed in pure Ar to remove excess oxygen.Samples with x =0to 0.015show N´e el transition and T N s of these samples are determined by susceptibility measurement to be 320K,280K,240K,and 200K for x =0,0.005,0.01,and 0.015,respectively.Samples with typical weight of 20mg are used for heat capacity measurement which is performed by the relaxation method,using Quantum Design’s Physical Properties Measurement System down to 2K.Transport properties are measured by the conventional four-terminal method.3.Results and discussionsIn Fig.1,we show the C p /T vs.T 2plot of measured samples at low temperatures.We see that the low temperature specific heat gradually and systematically increases with doping,and for all samples studied here,C p /T has almost linear dependence on T 2and Schottky anomaly of of the1010!a b (" c m )1/T 1/3 (1/K 1/3)Figure 3.Variable range hopping behavior in ρab for LSCO with x =0.03.1010101010!a b(" c m )1/T 1/2 (1/K 1/2)Figure 4.ρab for LSCO with x =0.015.Coulomb-gap like temperature dependence is observed below ∼10K.activation type with two different activation energies[5],so γ=0is reasonable as an insulator with a definitive gap.When Sr is doped,γimmediately grows even in the AF “insulating”regime.This is not consistent with ARPES results which suggest a full gap in the AF regime[13].It was also pointed out,however,that the length of the “arc”is in good correlation with the γvalue in a wide doping range[7,14],and therefore similar arc with finite length which is too small to be detected by ARPES measurements would exist in the AF regime.In Fig.2,it is also seen that the doping dependence of γchanges at x =0.02where the long range AF order disappears.To see this difference in more detail,we compare the behavior of low temperature resistivity across x =0.02.As presented in Figs.3and 4,ρab for the x =0.03crystal shows well-known variable range hopping behavior,while for the x =0.015sample,low temperature resistivity can be best fitted as exp (T −1/2)in a rather wide temperature range.This temperature dependence suggests that a gap,possibly a soft Coulomb gap[15],is opening with decreasing temperature for LSCO with x =0.015.This behavior is reasonable because the effective Coulomb interaction increases when the number of carriers decreases.DOS at the Fermi level would be suppressed by this gap,causing the x dependence of γweaker in the AF regime.Note that the finite γvalue suggests that this gap may not fully open and DOS still remains.ARPES experiments would detect this gap opening.How do the finite DOS and the AF order coexist at 0.005≤x <0.02?One possible scenario is related to the domain structure observed in neutron scattering experiments and the spin glass behavior at low temperatures in the AF regime[16,17].They have found that in the AF LSCO samples with 0.01≤x <0.02,some part of the AF ordered phase turns into a spin glass phase at low temperatures.The observed γin the AF regime would come from this spin glass portion in the background AF order.Magnetotransport experiments support this domain-structure scenario,where large negative magnetoresistance suddenly appears above a magnetic field of the weak ferromagnetic transition[18].Although the transport properties show the strong localization in slightly to underdoped regime at low temperatures[1,2],we emphasize that the system is not an insulator with a gap in the energy spectrum.This can be also understood by comparing the behavior of thethermal conductivity and the heat capacity.In LSCO,low temperature thermal conductivity measurements have revealed that the residual electronic term of the thermal conductivity at zero temperature limit is zero in the non-superconducting samples with0≤x≤0.05[19], while the electronic specific heat coefficient increases monotonically with x in the same doping range.Therefore,the observed resistivity divergence is simply because the mean free length of carriers decreases with decreasing temperature.Although the localization mechanism itself is still unclear,the electronic ground state may not be different regardless of whether the long range AF order is established.4.SummaryLow temperature electronic specific heat is studied for the LSCO system in and near the AF regime.C p follows the simpleγT+βT3law at low temperatures,and electronic specific heat coefficientγis found to increase systematically with doping even in the AF regime (0≤x<0.02).This result suggests that afinite density of states at the Fermi level is already created with0.5%-hole doping,and that the doped Mott insulator is not a real insulator with a clear gap.References[1]Ando Y,Lavrov A N,Komiya S,Segawa K and Sun X F2001Phys.Rev.Lett.87017001[2]Boebinger G S,Ando Y,Passner A,Kimura T,Okuya M,Shimoyama J,Kishio K,Tamasaku K,IchikawaN and Uchida S1996Phys.Rev.Lett.775417–20[3]Ono S,Ando Y,Murayama T,Balakirev F F,Betts J B and Boebinger G S2000Phys.Rev.Lett.85638–41[4]Komiya S and Ando Y2004Phys.Rev.B70060503(R)[5]Ono S,Komiya S and Ando 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