2019届高考英语精编优选练：核心词汇基础回扣练：精编优选练(四十二) (含答案)

19版高考英语精编优选练：“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练12套,(六)通过整理的19版高考英语精编优选练：“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练12套,(六)相关文档，希望对大家有所帮助，谢谢观看！精编优选练(六)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练6(限时：30分钟) [题组一] Ⅰ.语法填空The saying “last man standing” refers to a(n) 1.____________ (compete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains. Occasionally, the term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather 2.____________ an individual. The exact origins of the term are 3.____________ (certain). Some believe the term 4.____________ (original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match. Others claim the term came from old­fashioned spelling bees, where participants either gave up 5.____________ were judged “out” and as ked to sit. Perhaps the most wide use of the term is in connection with a tontine (联合养老制), an agreement in 6.____________ a number of persons collectively own something of value, often land. Interest in a tontine cannot 7.____________ (pass) to another party, so the last man standing, in this case the last person alive gets the entire interest. Throughout history,tontines have been dangerous investments (投资)．Today, the term is used in a number of 8.____________ (situation). It may refer to the winner in any 9.____________ (give) contest. It may even refer to the last person 10.____________ (continue) his attempt to achieve a goal after the others have given up. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

精编优选练(四十一) 核心词汇基础回扣5(限时：25分钟)EⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．economyeconomic/economical adj.2．effecteffective adj.3．equalequally ad v.equality n.4．eagereagerness n.5．energyenergetic adj.6．educateeducation n．educated adj.7．employemployment n．(受雇，职业) employee n. (雇员)employe n．(雇主)8．encourageencouragement n．encouraged/encouraging adj.9．explainexplanation n.10．eatate(过去式) eaten (过去分词)11．equipequipped (过去式) equipment n.12．existexistence n.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．Don'tleaveyourselfexposed (暴露)tothesun, oryourskinwillbesun-burnt.2．Equipped (配备) withadvancedknowledge, youaretohaveagreatfuture.3．You'dbettergetyourteethexamined (检查) twiceayeartocheckwhethertheyaregrowingintherightway.4．Icanhardlyexist (生存) onthewageI'mgetting; thereisnomoneyforluxuries.5．It'stoomuchofanexpense (费用) formetoownacar.6．Mymasterkeepsmesofullyemployed (使忙碌) thatIhaveneverhadanyopportunitytostudy.7．Despiteallourefforts (努力) westilllostthegame.8．Thisbookprovidesaclearexplanation (解释) ofhowtousetheInternet.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Thechildreneagerly (eager) learnsomethingnewfromtheteachereveryday.2．Spendingtoomuchtimeonentertainment (entertain) willonlykeepusawayfromourstudies.3．Ifyoucommitacrimeyoucanneverescapepunishment/being_punished (punish)．4．Thehouseisquitesmall, especially (especial)whenyouhavechildren.5．Excited (excite) bythegoodnews, Mariephonedhermotherimmediately.6．Wespentanenjoyable (enjoy) eveningchattingaboutoldtimes.7．Shedevotedherselfentirely (entire) toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.8．MartinLutherKingmademanyadversariesinhisnon-violentquestforequality (equal)．Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．WewillgototakepartinthesummercampthisJuly, whichmakesusveryexciting.答案：WewillgototakepartinthesummercampthisJuly, whichmakesusvery exciting.excited 2．WheneverIseesomeoneinneed, Iwillsparenoeffortstohelphim.tohelphim.答案：WheneverIseesomeoneinneed, Iwillspareno effortseffort3．Idon'tthinkBobisequaltobeamanager, forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.amanager, forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.答案：Idon'tthinkBobisequalto bebeing4．Thegovernmenthasaninterestinbringinginalotofnewequipments..答案：Thegovernmenthasaninterestinbringinginalotofnew equipmentsequipment5．Theprofessorreferredtohisexperienceinseveralforeigncountrieswhenhegaveusatalk.答案：Theprofessorreferredtohis experienceinseveralforeigncountrieswhenhegaveusatalk.experiencesⅤ.补全句子1．I'veofferedtopaintthekitchenin_exchange_for (交换) aweek'saccommodation.2．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcame_into_existence (产生)．3．Hedidallsortsofjobsto_earn_a_living (谋生)．4．Everymorning, full__of_energy (精力充沛) andpower, I'mreadyforawholedayofhappiness.5．Ithinksportsaregoodforyouandeverybodyshalltake_more_exercise (多锻炼)．Ⅵ.语法填空KalawatiDeviRawatisknownasthewoman1.____________broughtelectricitytohervillage.Itwastheearly1980sandthevillagehadnoelectricityandshefound2.____________ (live) hardonceitgotdarkinthehills.Oneday, she3.____________ (lead) agroupofvillagewomentomeetofficialsinGopeshwartodemandthat4.____________ (they) villagebeelectrified (使电气化)．Buttheauthoritieswereunmoved.While5.____________ (walk) backtothevillage, thewomencameacrosssomeelectricitypolesbythefoothills, clearlyto6.____________ (use) toprovidelightforanofficialprogramme.Mrs.Rawatpersuadedthewomen7.____________(carry) theelectricitypolesandwirestotheirvillage, lyingat8.____________heightofsome500metres, ontheirshoulders.Theofficialswere9.____________ (anger) andthreatenedtobringachargeagainstthewomen.Butmoreandmorewomencameforward, askingthepolicetosendthemtoprison.10.____________theend, theofficialshadtoconnectthevillagetothepowergrid (电网)．[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rawat通过自己的努力，让官方同意为她所在的村庄通电，为村庄带来了光明。

精编优选练(四十八)核心词汇基础回扣12(限时：25分钟)SⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．sad sadness n.2．safe safety n. safely ad v.3．satisfy satisfied/satisfactory adj. satisfaction n.4．science scientific adj.5．secret secretary n.6．secure security n.7．see saw (过去式) seen (过去分词)8．sell sold (过去式)sold (过去分词)9．send sent_ (过去式)sent (过去分词)10．separate separated adj.11．serious seriously ad v.12．serve service n.13．set set (过去式) set (过去分词)14．shake shook (过去式) shaken(过去分词)15．sharp sharply_ad v.16．shine shone (过去式)shone (过去分词)17．short shortage n.18．shut shut_ (过去式) shut (过去分词)19．similar similarity n. similarly ad v.20．simple simply ad v.21．sink sank (过去式) sunk (过去分词)22．smell smelled/smelt(过去式)smelled/smelt(过去分词)23．smooth smoothly ad v.24．speak spoke_(过去式)spoken (过去分词)25．speed sped/speeded (过去式) sped/speeded (过去分词) 26．spend spent (过去式)spent (过去分词)27．spread spread (过去式)spread (过去分词)28．stand stood (过去式)stood (过去分词)29．strange stranger n.30．strong strength_ n. strengthen v．strongly ad v.31．success successful adj. successfully ad v. succeed v.32．sudden suddenly ad v.33．suggest suggestion n.34．surprise surprised/surprising adj. surprisingly ad v.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．Do you spend much time searching(寻找)through dictionaries for words to use?2．The policeman seized (抓住)him by the collar.3．He sensed (感知)his suggestion was unwelcome.4．As we joined the crowd，I got separated (分开)from my friends.5．He hated sharing (分享)a bedroom with a stranger.6．While driving cars, the drivers must pay attention to the road signs (标记)．7．Tom remained silent (沉默)when spoken to.8．We can't stress (强调) the importance of protecting the environment too much.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．—We will change our investment direction next year.— I sincerely (sincere) believe that this is a right decision.2．You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply (simple) lie on the beach.3．Dr Wang, an AIDS specialist (special), often says that little knowledge is a dangerous thing and that AIDS education should be imparted to everyone.4．Millions of people will face starvation (starve) next year as a result of the drought.5．They believe that competitions strengthen (strong) the national character rather than weaken it.6. The surroundings (surround) here are very quiet, and it is a nice place to take a holiday.7．I'd like to hear suggestions (suggest) for ways of raising money.8．We want to extend our congratulations on your successful (succeed) completion of the project.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．The blue dress suits for you well, and you look extremely beautiful in it.答案：The blue dress suits you well, and you look extremely beautiful in it.2．What I said is very important. You should take it serious.答案：What I said is very important. You should take it serious.seriously3．It was sunny and then all of sudden, it clouded over and began to rain.sudden, it clouded over and began to rain.答案：It was sunny and then all of ∧a4．The company is eager to serve its customers heart and soul.答案：The company is eager to servefor its customers heart and soul.5．The astronauts photographed the rise of the sun in the space.答案：The astronauts photographed the rise of sun in the space.Ⅴ.补全句子1．Alice was_supposed_to_study (应该学习) at home, but her mother found her surfing the Internet.2．Luckily there was a doctor on_the_spot (在现场) when the accident happened.3．To_my_surprise (令我感到惊奇的是), every student looked at me in_surprise (惊奇地) when I came into the classroom.4．Look! The front part of the car is now totally out_of_shape (变形) due to the crash.5．I found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he _struggled_to_his_feet_(挣扎着站起来) .Ⅵ.短文改错As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find it addicted to their phones, completely ignore others.This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is because smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. However, too many exposure to phones is bad for people in term of health. Moreover, people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.As far as I'm concerned, people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study. In addition to, they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.答案：As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses,you can always find itthem addicted to their phones, completely ignoreignoringothers.This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is becausethatsmartphonesnowadays can be used for people to play mobile games butandkeep in touch with friends throughQQ and WeChat. However, too manymuch exposure to phones is bad for people in termtermsof health.Moreover, people who wereare engaged in phones fail to communicate well ∧withthose aroundthem.As far as I'm concerned, people should wisewiselymake use of their phones to help with theirwork and study. In addition , they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.。

词汇（5）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ (solve)．3．After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an________ (affect) for the city.4．The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation2.solution3.affection 4．identification5.popularity核心单词1.cancel vt. 取消2.candidate n. 候选人，申请人3.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂4.capital n. 首都5.casual adj. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的6.catalogue n. 目录7.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生8.caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告9.cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的10.celebrate vt. 庆祝11.celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会12.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节13.certificate n. 证明，证书14.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的15.champion n. 冠军16.chance n. 机会，可能性17.changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的18.character n. (汉)字，字体；品格19.characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的20.circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环21.circumstance n. (pl.)情况，环境，形势；境况；境遇22.civilization n. 文明23.clarify v. 澄清，阐明24.classic adj. 经典的n. 名著25.classify v. 分类，归类重点短语1.blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任2.bring down 让……降下来；使倒下bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致bring sth back 带回某物；使想起某事bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out【阅读理解】Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as whenLewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were mostprobably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass theauthor .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。

一、单词填空 (采用适合的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只好用一次，此中有多余的词 )about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】 accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿花费昂贵使好多在外国学习的中国留学生感觉生活困难。

2.It ’ s reported that the mayor who__________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】 abused【句意】据报导这位滥用权益给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了牢狱。

3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】 abnormal【句意】我们以为这样的失常现象不会连续好久。

4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】 accelerate【句意】当地政府采纳举措加速经济增添速度。

5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】 accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文从前，我们一定累积丰富的资料。

精编优选练(四十)核心词汇基础回扣4(限时：25分钟)DⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．dark darkness n.2．dead deadly adj.3．deal dealt (过去式)dealt (过去分词)4．die dead adj. death n.5．decide decision n.6．delight delighted adj.7．deliver delivery n.8．deny denied (过去式)denied (过去分词)9．depress depressing/depressed adj.10．describe description n.11．determine determination n．determined adj.12．devote devotion n.13．difficult difficulty n.14．dig dug (过去式)dug (过去分词)15．direct direction n．directly adv.16．disagree disagreement n.17．disappoint disappointed/disappointing adj. disappointment n. 18．discover discovery n.19．distance distant adj.20．disturb disturbing adj.21．dream dreamed/dreamt (过去式) dreamed/dreamt (过去分词) 22．drink drank (过去式) drunk (过去分词)23．drive drove (过去式) driven (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．We were narrowly defeated and we didn't deserve (应该，应得) to lose the game.2．Determined (决心) to work in a foreign company, he devotes much time to studying English.3．She devoted (致力于) all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.4．They're working extra hours to meet the deadline (最后期限)．5．People should decrease (减少) the amount of fat they eat in order to keep healthy.6．Eating too much sweets or sugar will do damage (破坏) to your teeth.7．On Christmas Eve, many stores gave a 10% discount (折扣)for cash payment.8．He was dismissed (解雇) from the service for his careless behaviors.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．For our homework tonight, we have to write a description (describe) of the street where we live.2．Learning that he failed again, Jackie walked home, disappointed (disappoint)．3．He attempted to rescue the drowning (drown) man in the river, but failed yesterday afternoon.4．The dependence (depend) of the crops on the weather makes farming very uncertain.5．There was great destruction (destroy) of poverty, but no loss of life.6．The Sahara is a deserted (desert) place in the northern part of Africa.7．A little perseverance makes all the differences (different) between success and failure.8．Before the Christmas Eve, the children are busy decorating (decoration) the Christmas tree.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful to show you around the city.答案：If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful delighted toshow you around the city.2．He has got a telescope, but does not know how to do with it.答案：He has got a telescope, but does not know howwhat to do with it.3．Devoting to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs.答案：DevotingDevoted或∧to his scientific work, he has no time to care forhis family affairs.4．When the fire broke out in the movie, the people panicked and ran to all directions.答案：When the fire broke out in the movie, the people panickedand ran toin all directions.5．The thought looking for a job these days sounds a little depressed.答案：The thought looking for a job these days sounds a littledepresseddepressing.6．He watched the car for a long time until it was disappeared in the distance.答案：He watched the car for a long time until it disappeared in the distance.Ⅴ.补全句子1．As she was getting older, her mental powers were on_the_decline/in_decline (在衰退)．2．With_the_rapid_development_of (随着……的快速发展) science and technology, the computer plays a more and more important role.3．It's a pity that the famous old town dating_from/dating_back_to (追溯到)the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by a fire.4．Only if we know what we can do in our daily life and live a low­carbon life can we make_a_difference (有所不同)．5．The waterfall can be seen in_the_distance (在远处), and its sound may be heard at_a_distance_of (在……远的距离) two miles.Ⅵ.短文改错During my summer vacation last year, I take part in some social activities.With the help of my English teacher, eventual I got a part­time job in the city library—four morning a week. I sometimes did overtime because of there were too many readers there. It was a temporary job and I only had a two­month contract with library. The working hours suited I as I had a vacation for about two months. I didn't earn a big salary, and I enjoyed the atmosphere there. That I liked most about my job was working in complete silent！The only noise I could hear was people turn pages and whispering.答案：During my summer vacation last year, I taketookpart in some socialactivities. With the help of my English teacher, eventualeventuallyI got a part­time job in the city library—four morningmorningsa week. I sometimes did overtime because there were too many readers there. It was atemporary job and I only had a two­month contract with ∧thelibrary. Theworking hours suited Imeas I had a vacation for about two months. Ididn't earn a big salary, andbut/yet I enjoyed the atmosphere there.ThatWhatI liked most about my job was working in complete silentsilence！The onlynoise I could hear was people turnturningpages and whispering.。

词汇（4）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．—Why not buy a second­hand car if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest)．2．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.3．My first ________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.4．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer)．5．John has grown up and changed beyond ________ (recognize)．【参考答案】1.suggestion2.appreciation3.impression4.reference 5．recognition核心单词1.benefit n. 益处，好处v. 受益；有益于2.betray vt. 背叛，辜负3.block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡4.board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会vt. 上(船、火车、飞机)5.bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利6.botanical adj. 植物学的7.bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的8.boundary n. 分界线；边界9.branch n. 树枝；分公司，分店；支部10.brand n. 品牌11.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破12.brief adj . 简洁的13.brilliant adj . 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的 14.broad adj . 宽的，宽大的 15.broaden vi . 扩大；变宽，加宽 vt . 使扩大；使变宽 16.broadcast n . 广播，播音；广播节目 vt . 广播，播送；宣扬 17.brochure n . 资料(或广告)手册 18.brotherhood n . 兄弟般的关系 19.budget n . 预算 20.bunch n . 串；束；扎 21.burden n . 负担；责任 vt . 使负担；烦扰；负重 22.cafeteria n . 自助餐厅 23.calculate v . 计算，核算 24.campaign n . 运动，战役 25.campus n . 校园 重点短语 1.be absent from 缺席 in/during one’s absence 某人不在时 in the absence of sth 缺乏某物 2.be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于 bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于 be lost in 陷入 3. ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be content with be satisfied with be happy with 对……满意 be popular with 受……欢迎 be in/out of harmony with 与……(不)协调一致 【阅读理解】“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great ang er. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except father’s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a, d2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What did the author mean by the underlin ed sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He didn’t know where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worried about his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异，父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人，两个人心里隔着一道铁门。

精编优选练(四十六)　核心词汇基础回扣10(限时：25分钟)O－PⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．object objection n. objective adj.2．observe observation n.3．occupy occupation n.4．occur occurrence n.5．offend offence n. offensive adj.6．office officer/official n.7．open opening n.8．operate operator/operation n.9．oppose opposed adj.10．option optional adj.11．organize organized anization n.12．our ourselves (反身代词)13．overcome overcame (过去式) overcome (过去分词)14．pollute pollution n.15．popular popularity n.16．possess possession n.17．possible possibility n. impossible adj.(反义词)18．poor poverty n.19．prefer preference n.20．prepare preparation n. prepared adj.21．press pressure n.22．pronounce pronunciation n.23．pass passed (过去式) passed (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．When the settlers returned to their original house, they found that it had already been occupied (占据) by the invaders.2．They offered (提供) me the house for 7,000 dollars.3．The person sitting opposite (在……对面) us looked very familiar.4．She said she was not optimistic (乐观的) about the future of the product.5．The driver and passengers (乘客) were unhurt in the accident.6．I'm not particular (挑剔的) about my clothes. I don't mind what I wear.7．Teachers have to be very _patient (耐心的)with young students.8．I try to persuade (说服)my father to give up smoking but he continues.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．He would have attended your birthday party, but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.2．Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling.3．My original (origin) plan is to buy a big house, but I have to buy a small one for lack of money.4．Although all people could take part in the activity, most of the participants (participate) were young people.5．It is almost impossible for an adult to learn to speak a foreign language perfectly (perfect)．6．If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous (poison) gases.7．Personally (person) speaking, a smiling person is always ready to lend a hand to whoever is in trouble.8．You should take advantage of every opportunity to practise speaking (speak) English.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．We'll have a picnic on the beach, weather permits.答案：We'll have a picnic on the beach, weather 或.∧ if permits permitting 2．These flowers root very quickly if you give them a plenty of water.答案：These flowers root very quickly if you give them plenty of water.3．The teacher stood at the corner, observed the behaviour of every student.答案：The teacher stood at the corner ， 或 the behaviour of∧ and observed observing every student.4．You can't be in the possession ofhouse until all the papers have been signed.答案：You can't be in the possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.5．Father is strongly opposed to do shopping on Sunday because supermarkets are full of people.答案：Father is strongly opposed to shopping on Sunday becausedo doing supermarkets are full of people.Ⅴ.补全句子1．Whether we will go_picnicking (去野餐) tomorrowdepends on the weather.2．No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without_permission (未经许可)．3．We have placed_an_order_for (订购) electric equipment with the company.4．On hearing the news of earthquake, people got_into_panic (陷入恐慌)．5．The teachers here take teaching seriously and are_very_patient_with (对……非常耐心 ) every student.6．The town has_a_population_of (有……人口) ten thousand and 80% ofthe population are peasants.Ⅵ.短文改错Nowadays, more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. On the one hand, the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures, especially those of Asian country. On other hand, our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history, thus made it more colorful and more brilliant. Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time. Therefore, he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.答案：Nowadays, more and more Confucius Institutes are being all over thebuilding built world, shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever. Onthat which the one hand, the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence otherin on cultures, especially those of Asian . On other hand, our Chinesecountry countries ∧ the culture constantly developed throughout the long history, thus it moremade makingcolorful and more brilliant. Confucius Institutes are good places to learn about the Chinese culture. Whoever to know more about it mustwant wantsspend more time. ， he or she cannot have a knowledge of theTherefore Otherwise well good Chinese culture.。

精编优选练(四十七)核心词汇基础回扣11(限时：25分钟)Q－RⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．quick quickly ad v.2．read read (过去式) read (过去分词)3．real really ad v. reality n.4．reason reasonable adj.5．recent recently ad v.6．regular regularly ad v.7．relate related adj.8．relax relaxed/relaxing adj. relaxation n.9．responsible responsibility n.10．rude rudely ad v.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．This new model is of high quality (质量) and is not expensive too.2．He put a small quantity (数量) of sugar in the milk.3．It must be realized (意识到) that the population of China is larger and larger.4．He recognized (认出) me the moment we met.5．Take some medicine to reduce/relieve (减轻，减缓) pain.6．Sean's strong love for his country is reflected (反映) in his recently published poems.7．I wonder if you could help me remove (移走) the ladder in the way.8．Given the state of his health, it may take him a while to recover (恢复) from the operation.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．She has the right qualification (qualify) for the job.2.Our income has got smaller, so we must be realistic (reality) and live a simple life.3.The fancy restaurant is always crowded with people, so I suggest you call up and make a reservation (reserve) first.4．Parents should be responsible (responsibility) for their children's safety.5．The polar bears love to swim all the year round because they find it fun and relaxing (relax)．6．Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief (relieve) from the medicine.7．He proved to be the most reliable (rely) friend of mine.8．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．Health problems are related with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.答案：Health problems are related withto2.You may rely on that he will pay back all the debts.答案：You may rely on ∧that he will pay back all the debts.it3．Though our food is run out, we are sure that we can hold out for another day.out, we are sure that we can hold out for another day.答案：Though our food is runrunning4．Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.washed down the hillside by the rain.答案：Large quantities of sand waswere5．Tom finally returned to school after an absence of three weeks.答案：Tom finally returned back to school after an absence of three weeks.Ⅴ.补全句子1．These products are of_high_quality (质量高) and able to compete internationally.2．It's rude to make_a_remark_about (对……评头论足)appearance of other people.3．They prevented a serious railway accident at_the_risk_of_ (冒着……的危险) their own lives.4．We're not going to quarrel_about_a_few_dollars (为了几美元而吵架)．5．To_our_relief (使我们宽慰的是)，our performance was fully appreciated by the audience.6．These pictures always remind_us_of (使我们想起) the happy days which we spent together on the campus.Ⅵ.语法填空When I was a university student, I 1.____________ (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago.2.____________ (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3.____________ gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 4.____________ (connect) with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a part-time job. My Chinese classmates, 5.____________ the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying.I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put 6.____________(I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging 7.____________ rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the 8.____________ (good). Thanks to the politeness and 9.____________ (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became moreself-confident. Most 10.____________ (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

词汇（9）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． I'd like to buy ________ computer. Could you please give me some advice？答案：a 句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

2． Zinio is ________ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.答案：a 句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。

platform 是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。

3．(2015·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself ________ second chance.答案：a 句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。

序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。

4．(2015·福建厦门模拟改编)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？—If you make ________ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.答案：the 句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。

make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。