船舶英语实用手册

船舶英语实用手册连云港中远船务安监部目录一、职位与工种二、船舶的种类三、船舶设计四、船体通用部件名称五、船体舾装六、甲板机械七、主机八、辅机九、救生与消防十、其它一、职位与工种1．船长Captain[ˈkæptin]2．大/二/三副Chief/Second/Third officer[tʃi:f]/ ['sekənd]/[θə:d] [ˈɔfisə] 3．轮机长Chief engineer[ˌendʒi'niə]4．大管轮/二轨Second engineer5．二管轮/三轨Third engineer6．三管轮/四轨Fourth[fɔ:θ] engineer7．实习生Cadet[kə'det]8．水手长Bosun ['bəusn]9．水手Sailor/Seaman[ˈseilə]/[ˈsi:mən] 10．木匠Carpenter[ˈkɑ:pintə]11．机匠长Chief motorman['məʊtəmæn]12．机匠Fitter['fitə]16．加油工Oil man/Oiler [ɔil] [mæn]/ ['ɔilə] 17．大电Chief electrician[iˌlekˈtriʃən] 18．电工Electrician19．机工Mechanic [mi'kænik]20．大厨Chief cook [kuk]21．服务生Mess boy [mes][bɔi]22．物料员Store keeper [stɔ:][ˈki:pə] 23．甲板员Deck[dek] man24．机务/船东Superintendent/Owner[ˌsju:pərin'tendənt]/ ['əunə] 25．验船师（船）Surveyor [səˈveiə]26．验船师（机）Register [ˈredʒistə]27．总管Ship Repair Manager[ʃip][riˈpɛə][ˈmænidʒə]28．安全主管Safety supervisor[ˈseifti] ['sju:pəvaizə]29．安全员Safety man30．质检Quality Checker [ˈkwɔliti] ['tʃekə] 31．安全经理Safety Manager32．生产部经理Production[prəˈdʌkʃən] Manager 33．车间主任Workshop director[ˈwə:kʃɔp] [diˈrektə]34．班长Fore [fɔ:] man35．油漆工Painter [ˈpeintə]36．焊工Welder ['weldə(r)] 38．管子工Pipe[paip] fitter 39．起重工Crane [krein] man 40．装配工Ship fitter41．架子工Scaffolder['skæfəldə] 42．打磨工Grinder['graində]二、船舶的种类（一）按用途分类1.杂货船 General cargo ship[ˈdʒenərəl] [ˈkɑ:gəu]2.散货船 Bulk [bʌlk] cargo ship3.油轮 Oil tanker [ɔil] [ˈtæŋkə]4.液化天然气船Liquefied natural gas ship （LNG）[ˈlikwifaid] [ˈnætʃərəl] [gæs]5.化学品船 Chemical tanker [ˈkemikəl] [ˈtæŋkə]6.集装箱船 Container ship7.滚装船 Ro/Ro ship8.冷藏船 Refrigerated cargo ship9.木材船 Timber carrier10.多用途船 Multi purpose vessel11.客船 Passenger ship12.渡轮 Ferry13.拖轮 Tug14.油/水供给船 Fuel/water supply vessel15.消防船 Fire fighting ship16.交通船 Commuter17.破冰船 Icebreaker18.浮吊、起重船 Floating crane19.挖泥船 Dredger20.渔船 Fishing vessel21.浮船坞 Floating dock22.快艇 Speedboat23.自升式钻井平台Jack-up drilling platform24.半潜式钻井平台Semi-submersible drilling platform25.打桩船 Pile driving barge26.航标船 Buoy tender（二）单壳散货船构造1.侧横框架 Side transverse web2.甲板横框架 Deck transverse web3.上边舱底部横框架（Topside）bottom transverse web4.上边舱中的横框架 Trans ring in topside tank5.侧面舱口围 Hatchside coaming6.端部舱口围 Hatchhead coaming7.舱口端梁 Hatchend beam8.连接甲板梁 Cross deck beam9.甲板纵骨 Deck longitudinal10.上边舱底板纵骨（Topside）bottom longitudinal11.侧纵骨 Side longitudinal12.上边舱底板 Topside tank bottom13.槽型壁面板 Flange14.货舱肋骨 Hold frame15.底边舱 Bilge hopper16.底边舱横框架 Bilge hopper transverse web17.侧横框架 Side transverse web18.下壁墩 Lower stool19.内底（双层底顶板）Inner bottom（tanktop of double bottom）20.中心线纵桁 Center girder21.侧纵桁 Side girder22.内底纵骨 Tanktop（inner bottom）longitudinal23.底边舱纵骨 Bilge hopper longitudinal24.侧纵骨 Side longitudinal25.实体肋板 Solid floor26.底边舱中的横框架Trans ring in bilge hopper27.外底纵骨 Bottom longitudinal三、船舶设计（一）船舶尺度1.总长Length overall2.船宽Breadth3.型深Depth4.干舷Freeboard5.吃水Draft6.总吨Gross tonnage7.舱容Capacity8.船速Speed（二）图纸1.总体布置图General Arrangement drawing2.中横剖面图Midship section plan3.钢材构造图Construction profile plan4.外板展开图Shell expansion plan5.消防布置图Fire plan6.舱容图Capacity plan（三）船用材料A.轧制钢材Rolled Steel1.板材Plate2.型材Shape3.扁钢Flat Bar4.球扁钢Bulb plate5.角钢Angle bar6.槽钢Channel bar7.T型钢T bar8.铆钉钢Rivet bar9.圆钢Round bar10.半圆钢Half round barB.组合材料Built-up ShapeC.材质Material1.普低钢（软钢）Mild steel2.高强钢High tension steel3.低温钢Low-temperature steel4.不锈钢Stainless steel5.复合钢Clad steel6.铸钢Steel casting7.锻钢Steel forging8.铝合金Aluminum alloy四、船体通用部件名称1.龙骨Keel2.外板Shell plating3.舭龙骨Bilge keel4.肋骨Frame5.肋骨间距Frame space6.扶强材Stiffener7.肘板Bracket8.内底板Inner bottom plate9.球鼻艏Bulbous bow10.甲板Deck11.连接甲板Cross deck12.尾甲板Poop deck13.艏甲板Fore deck14.舱口围Hatch coaming15.舷墙Bulwark16.栏杆Guardrail17.梁Beam18.桁Grider19.柱Pillar20.舱壁Bulkhead21.横壁Transverse bulkhead22.纵壁Longitudinal bulkhead23.槽型壁Corrugated bulkhead24.污水井Bilge well25.货油井Cargo well五、船体舾装1.舵Rudder2.舱盖Hatch cover3.折叠式液压舱盖Fold type hydraulic hatch cover4.侧移式舱盖Sliding type hatch cover5.机械开启式舱盖Mechanical hatch cover6.小舱口盖Small access hatch cover7.机舱天窗Engine Room sky light8.锚Anchor9.锚链Anchor chain10.空气管头Air pipe head11.通风V entilation12.排水管Scupper line13.测深管Sounding pipe14.锚机Windlass15.制链器Chain compressor16.锚链舱Chain locker17.艏缆Head line18.艉缆Stern line19.艏横缆Bow breast line20.艉横缆Stern breast line21.前艏倒缆Forward bow spring22.后艉倒缆After stern spring23.带缆桩Bollard24.防鼠板Rat guard25.软梯Rope ladder26.栏杆Handrail27.门Door28.舷窗Window / scuttle29.高级船员餐厅Officer’s mess room30.普通船员餐厅Crew’s mess room31.高级船员吸烟室Officer’s smoking room32.普通船员吸烟室Crew’s smoking room33.甲板部办公室Deck office34.轮机部办公室Engine office35.理货间Talley office36.驾驶室Wheel house37.空调房Air condition room38.应急发电机室Emergency generator room39.厨房Galley40.健身房Sports room / gymnasium41.浴室Bath room42.洗手间Water closet43.洗衣室Laundry44.游泳池Swimming pool45.水手长储藏室Bosun store46.甲板部仓库Deck store47.油漆库Paint store48.更衣室Jumper locker49.干粮库Dry provision store50.湿粮库Wet provision store51.米库Rice store六、甲板机械1.锚机Windlass2.绞缆机Mooring winch3.吊杆式吊车Derrick crane4.甲板吊车Deck crane5.行车Travelling crane6.电动卷扬机Electric holst7.滑车Block8.货钩Cargo hook9.卸扣Shackle10.起货绞车Cargo winch11.吊重试验Load test12.舵机Steering gear七、主机1.主机Main Engine2.缸盖Cylinder cover3.汽缸套Cylinder liner4.活塞Piston5.连杆Connecting rod6.十字头Crosshead7.曲轴Crankshaft8.主轴承Main bearing9.推力轴承Thrust bearing10.飞轮Flywheel11.缸体Column12.机座Engine bed13.涡轮增压器Turbocharger14.空气中间冷却器Air inter cooler15.燃油系统Fuel oil system16.滑油系统Lubricating oil system17.冷却水系统Cooling water system18.启动空气系统Starting air system19.操纵系统Control system20.柔性联轴节Flexible coupling21.离合器Clutch22.减速齿轮Reduction gear八、辅机1.阀V alve2.过滤器Strainer / filter3.泵Pump4.空压机Air compressor5.热交换器Heat exchanger6.冷却器Cooler7.加热器Heater8.分油机Oil purifier9.蒸馏设备Distilling plant10.造水机Fresh water generator11.风机Fan12.空气瓶Air reservoir13.法兰Flange14.冷冻机Refrigeration machinery15.制冷压缩机Refrigerating compressor16.锅炉Boiler17.废气锅炉Exhaust gas boiler18.低压蒸汽发生器Low pressure steam generator19.热油加热器Thermal oil heater20.吹灰器Soot blower21.喷油器Burner22.主透平Main turbine23.蒸汽透平Steam turbine24.冷凝器Condenser25.中间轴Intermediate shaft26.螺旋桨Propeller27.侧推Side thruster九、救生与消防（一）、救生1.救生衣Life jacket2.救生圈Life buoy3.救生筏Life raft4.救生艇Life boat5.引航员软梯Pilot ladder（二）、消防1.燃烧Combustion2.可燃性材料Combustible material3.引火源Ignition source4.闪点Flash point5.泡沫/ CO2/干粉灭火器Foam/ CO2/powder fire extinguisher6.沙子Sand7.感烟探头Smoke detector8.感热探头Heat detector9.火灾警报Fire alarm10.应急消防泵Emergency fire pump11.自动喷淋装置Automatic sprinkler12.惰性气体Inert gas13.安全帽Helmet14.电筒Torch15.消防斧Axe16.呼吸器Breathing apparatus17.紧急逃生呼吸器Emergency escape breathing device （EEBD）18.应急逃生通道Emergency escape trunk十、其它（一）、问候和常用表达语1．您好！How are you！2．见到你很高兴！I’m glad to meet you!3．欢迎您到我们船厂来！Welcome to our shipyard! 4．请坐！Sit down please!5．好的，谢谢！Thank you!6．早上好，先生！Good morning，sir!7．没问题！No problem!8．好的！Ok!9．请进。

船舶英语实用手册目录一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------31、船体部分-----------------------------------------------------------------42、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------93、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------134、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31一、造船部分1、船体部分HULL PART1、1结构Structure1、2船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck3 4驾驶甲板Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck斜板Sloping plate板Plate加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate分段Block围板Coaming plate首段Bow block连续板Connection plate中段Midship block5 6尾段Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder左舷port舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨Peak frame船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 8 9斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱Tank结构structure尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构Berthing structure污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole干舱Dry tank10 11饮用水舱Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank1、2welding焊接液舱Liquid tank坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tankⅠ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tankV型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch coverU型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX形坡口Single x groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口Single bevel groove12 13Y形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT形接头 T-joint横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet14 15交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding16 17对接焊Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding 定位焊Tack welding引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工艺参数Welding condition 打底焊Backing welding焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding熔化速度Melting rate18 19送丝速度Wire feed rate层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 焊丝伸出长度Wire extension锤击Peening极性Polarity全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density短路过渡Short circuiting transfer 线能量Heat input熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency20 21熔合比Penetration ratio立焊V ertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system仰焊Overhead position welding变速送丝alternate wire-feed system立向上焊V ertical up welding电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊V ertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding碱性焊条Basic electrode22 23低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter焊接衬垫Welding backing 干燥箱Dryer敲渣锤Chipping hammer24 25面罩Helmet条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle咬边Undercut焊矩Torch焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion未满焊Incomplete filled groove 渣Slag清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion)清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole电光性眼炎Eye-flash26 27焊接性Weldability横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack微观试样Micro-examination specimen 再热裂纹Reheat crack破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack脆性断裂Brittle fracture28 29塑性断裂Plastic fracture焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊FCA W射线探伤（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) 实心电弧焊GMA W磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection手工电弧焊SMA W熔池Weld-pool埋弧自动焊SA W焊机（焊接电源）Weld source30 31钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler32 343）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve 6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser35 36热水井Cascade and inspection(hot well)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump 14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump37 3817）油渣泵Sludge oil pump2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank39 4016、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes33 41舵销Rudder pintle13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system 舵杆衬套rudder stock liner14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system 舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat2、真空表V acuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机42 437、传感器Sensor12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe44 454、铁法兰Iron flange18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge9、螺丝刀Screwdriver46 4710、油漆滚筒Paint roller4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘Please check the condition of installation and insulation first11、油漆刷子Paint brush12、钢锯Hacksaw5、我们准备将油水分离器动转Now we will run the oily-water separator13、套筒扳手Socket spanner14、手电筒Torch6、请检查动转情况15、钻头drillerPlease check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验Now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device1、早上好good morning2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来please follow me9、请部有何修改意见？Do you have any question ?48 4910、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please to dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧/松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important , please check it carefully 14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot, please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART50 51一、常用词汇Words and expression模拟Analog(ue)2182千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiverA异常Abnormal风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge阳极Anode有功功率Active power天线Antenna执行器Actuator天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator 空气断路器Air circuit breaker天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter声音的Audible放大器Amplifier自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic52 53自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator汇流排Bus –tie –in自动化系统Automation system蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control consoleC、电缆 Cable镇流器Ballast电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend电缆托架Cable tray校准器Calibrator失电Black out电容capacitor刹车Brake阴板Cathode电刷Brush警告牌Caution plate54 55顶灯Ceiling light通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit计算机Computer通道Channel接头Connector充电器Charger恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light触头Contact检查Check接触器Contactor芯片Chip控制箱Control box清洁Clean控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable计算器Counter线圈Coil电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store callingD、损坏 Damage56 57危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch去耦Decoupling set天线收发转换开关Duplexer值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector接地Earth拨号Dial接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting电极Electrode磁盘Disk应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display应急示位标Emergence position indicating radio beacon 遇险信息控制器Distress message controller应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log58 59应急配电板Emergency switch board馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring &alarm system 防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel流程图Flow chart故障Failure流量开关Flow switch故障Fault荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency60 61熔丝Fuse感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket底座Holder通用报警General alarm电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B站INMARSA T B station 组合起动屏Group starter panel卫星C站INMARSA T C station 电罗经Gyro compass输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light安装Install听筒Handset仪表Instrument硬件Hardware绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading绝缘Insulation62 63接口、界面Interface限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock连接Link中断Interrupt负载Load逆变器Inverter劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester手动手册Manual64 65标记Mark移动Move桅杆Mast light万用表Multi-meter母子钟Master& slave clock铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohm-meter导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone航行警告收信机NA VTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light负极Negative监视器Monitor网络Network莫斯键Morse key标称值Nominal value电动机Motor常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuit breaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse失控灯Not under-command light66 67欧姆表Ohm gauge正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope功率因素Power factor过电流Over current优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch并联、并车Parallel一次系统Primary system相Phase打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister程序Program测速传感器Pick up螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone按钮Push button68 69雷达Radar电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier串联Series继电器Relay屏蔽Shield复位Reset船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit70 71展示、给-----看Show电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip消音Sound off停车Shut down声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver 分配器Distributor 电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start 感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter72 73开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source74 75卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压V oltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表V oltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room? 驾控台Wheel speed &direction indicator 好，走吧。

Any day will do? 哪一天都可以？Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗？Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗？All right with you? 你没有问题吧？Are you free tomorrow? 明天有空吗？Are you kidding me? 你在跟我开玩笑吧？As soon as possible! 尽可能快！Back in a moment! 马上回来！Believe it or not! 信不信由你！Better luck next time! 下次会更好！Boy will be boys 本性难移！Come to the point! 有话直说！Do you accept plastic? 收不收信用卡？Does it keep long? 可以保存吗？Don‘t be so fussy['fʌsi]! 别挑剔了！Don‘t count to me! 别指望我！Don‘t fall for it! 不要上当！Don‘t get me wrong! 你搞错了！Don‘t give me that! 少来这套！Don‘t let me down! 别让我失望！Don‘t lose your head! 别乐昏了头！Don‘t over do it! 别做过头了！Don‘t sit there daydreaming! 别闲着做梦！Don‘t stand on ceremony['seriməuni]! 别太拘束！Drop me a line! 要写信给我！Easy come easy go! 来得容易去得也快！First come first served! 先到先得！Get a move on! 快点吧！Get off my back! 不要嘲笑我！Give him the works! 给他点教训！Give me a break! 饶了我吧！Give me a hand! 帮我一个忙！Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同！I‘ll treat you to lunch. 午餐我请你！In one ear, out the other ear. 一进一耳出！I‘m spaced-out! 我开小差了！I beg your pardon! 请你再说一遍！I can‘t afford that! 我付不起！I can‘t follow you! 我不懂你说的！I can‘t help it! 我情不自禁！I couldn‘t reach him! 我联络不上他！I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的！I don‘t mean it! 我不是故意的！I feel very miserable! 我好沮丧！I have no choice! 我别无选择了！I watch my money! 视财如命！I‘ll be in touch! 保持联络！I‘ll check it out! 我去看看！I‘ll show you around! 我带你四处逛逛！I‘ll see to it! 我会留意的！I‘m crazy for you! 我为你疯狂！You make me jump! 你下了我一跳！Make up your mind. 作个决定吧！Make yourself at home! 就当在家一样！My mouth is watering! 我要流口水了！Never heard of it! 没听说过！Nice talking to you! 很高兴和你聊天！No doubt about it! 勿庸置疑！No pain no gain! 不经一事，不长一智！None of your business! 要你管？There is nothing on your business!没你事Now you are really talking! 说得对！Please don‘t rush me! 请不要吹促我！Please keep me informed! 一定要通知我！She looks blue today. 她今天很忧郁！She is under the weather. 她心情不好！So far, so good. 过得去。

船舶英语实用手册一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1结构 Structure1 2船码头quay/dock 船坞dock/boatyard船籍Ship's registry 船舷Ship's side住舱甲板accommodation deck 船的栏杆Ship's rail梁拱甲板arch deck 载货甲板cargo deck下甲板Lower deck 首楼甲板Forecastle deck货舱甲板Hold deck 上甲板Upper deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck 水密甲板Watertight deck3 4驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steelplate艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate连续板Connection plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 中段Midship block槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 舷墙板Bulwark plate围板Coaming plate5 6右舷Starboard['stɑ:bəd]甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder型材桁Bar girder 舭纵桁Wing girder中底桁Bottom center girder 支柱Pillar中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous‘bʌlbəs bowframe底桁材Bottom girder 基础台架Base frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 支架Bear frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 横桁Cross girder水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 机座纵桁Engine girder7舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom weblongitudinal加强筋Stiffened['stifən] frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottomlongitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell sidelongitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal ofdouble bottom8 9斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal 冷凝水柜Condensate[kɔnˈdenseit catch tank 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank 中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary waterballast tank泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow watertank10 11饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding焊接液舱Liquid tank 龙骨舱Keel tank顶边水舱Topside tank 右舷舱Starboard tank顶边翼舱Topside wing tank 小舱口盖Small hatch cover水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatchcover 风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight smallhatch cover12 13填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope[sləup]焊合线Bond line(fusion line) 接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittentˌɪntəˈmitənt] weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld14 15交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætik]welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged[səbˈmɜ:dʒd]arc welding 1.在水中的;淹没的;水下的;水下运动的 2.埋没的;隐匿的焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi[ˈsemi]- automaticwelding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon[ˈɑ:ɡɔn]-arc[ɑ:k]welding焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚长度Leg length 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene[əˈsetili:n]welding套管接头Muff[mʌf]joint 气割Gas cutting手工电弧焊Manual arc welding直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 水下切割Underwater cutting交流电弧焊alternating[ˈɔ:ltɜ:ˌnɪtɪŋ]current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma[ˈplæzmə]arccutting弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 点焊Spot welding16 17对接焊Butt welding 跳焊Skip welding角焊Fillet welding 焊接电流Welding current搭接焊Lap welding 焊接电压Welding voltage['vəultide]返修焊Re-welding 焊接速度Welding speed补焊Repair welding 电弧电压Arc voltage前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage 后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate18 19气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heattreatment极性Polarity[pəʊˈlærɪti:, pə-] 反向性;分歧, 对立（两种倾向、意见等的）截然对立, 两极化锤击Peening[pi:n]锤顶/用锤顶敲击正极/阳极Positive[ˈpɔzitiv]electrode[ɪˈlekˌtrəʊd]全焊透Full penetrationwelding[ˈpenitreit]负极/阴极Navigate electrode 焊缝成形Appearance of weld左焊法Leftward welding 右焊法Rightward welding电流密度Current density[ˈdensiti]线能量Heat input预热Preheat 后热Post-heat预热温度Preheat temperature 后热温度Post-heat temperature 20 21熔合比Penetration ratio[ˈreiʃiəu}立焊Vertical positionwelding立向上焊Vertical up welding 仰焊Overhead positionwelding立向下焊Vertical down welding 单面焊Welding by one side双面焊Welding by both sides 正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables kənˈsju:məbl] 可消费的反接（反极性）Reversed [riˈvə:s]polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode22 23保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop流量计Flow meter 定位板Strong-back干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping碎片碎喳 hammer 24 carbon steel25头盔Helmet 条虫状气孔Worm hole [wə:m]焊钳Electrode holder 密集气孔Porosity [pɔ:ˈrɔsiti】多孔性焊枪Welding gun 针尖状气孔Pinhole导电嘴Tip 白点Fish eye (flake)喷嘴Nozzle 切口Kerf焊矩Torch 咬边Undercut焊接缺陷Welding defect 焊瘤Overlap未焊透Incomplete penetration 凹坑Pit未熔合Incomplete fusion 烧穿Burn through渣Slag 未满焊Incomplete filledgroove夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清根Back chipping夹杂物Inclusion 清渣Slag removal气孔Blow hole 焊接烟尘Weld fume[fju:m]26 27未焊满Incomplete filled groove 横裂纹Transverse crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen[ˈspesimən]式样范例，典范焊趾裂纹Toe crack破断试验Fracture test[ˈfræktʃə，ˈfræktʃə(r)] 机械性能试验Mechanical[miˈkænikəl]property test抗裂试验Cracking test 试板Test piece脆性断裂Brittle fracture 试样Specimen横向拉伸Transverse tensile[ˈtensəl,-ˌsaɪl] 拉力的侧弯Side bend宏观试样Macro-etching specimen 弯曲Bending28 29消除应力Stress relieving 焊接方法Welding process焊接变形Weldingdeformation[ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən,ˌdefə-]焊接工艺Welding technology外观检查Visual examination 焊接操作Welding operation 超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 焊接顺序Welding sequence射线探伤（X 光）Radiographicinspection(X-rayinspection)机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART一、机舱设备Machines and equipmentin engine room1、主机Main engine1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generatorengine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve ofboiler32 343）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency airreservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressurecontrol valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier 3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier 4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator 6）舵Rudder 9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade 10、油水分离器Oil water separator 舵杆Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser 35 36热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell) 5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oilsupply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oilbooster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine seawater pump2）付机燃油单Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水Generator engine元泵cylinder cooling waterpump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump ofboiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oilpump 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump ofpurifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylindercooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of freshwater generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylindercooling water preheatingpump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump 37 3817）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank 19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oilsetting tank21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil storetank22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oilcirculating tank23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank 舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank 喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oiltank12滑油溢油舱Lubricating oiloverflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludgetank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank39 4016、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil pipingsystem17、热水压力Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system柜18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressuretank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling waterpiping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water pipingsystem24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water andcondensate of boilerpiping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purifiedpiping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes33 41舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge 舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机42 437、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe(tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe 44 454、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver46 4710、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition ofinstallation and insulation first12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-waterseparator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好 good morning Now we will do the function test aboutalarm and safety device2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Now the test is overToday we will test the oily-waterseparator.3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?48 4910、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take somesoap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,pleasecheck it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会It’s too hot ,please take a rest The test pressure of the piping system is7 bar16、这里请加强 please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作 I am in charge ofthis job电气部分 ELECTRIC PART50 51一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor light2182千赫值班接收机A异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接Antenna feeder器connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler 报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic52 53自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plottingaid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warninglight自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit) 铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate54 55顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current 冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage 56 57危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single wayswitch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two wayswitch去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling 控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –callreceiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel 直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer 直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence positionindicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log58 59应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system 防火风闸控制单元Fire damper controlunit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box 轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency60 61熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling 发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination （铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light 全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B站INMARSAT B station 组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C站INMARSAT C station 电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation62 63接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remotecontrol system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolutionmeter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safetysystem灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard 避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual64 65标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter 母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watchconsole话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-commandlight66 67欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box 示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warninglight插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button68 69雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储Random access memory 运转灯Running lamp器额定Rated power 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录Recorder 二次系统Secondary system仪整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit70 71Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve展示、给-----看分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone 签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker分配器Distributor单边带收发机Single side bandtransceiver电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动StartSmoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start烟气探测报警箱感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止StopSuez canal stern light 软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter72 73开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted powersource74 75卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog andconversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压Voltage 检验员q-quality inspector 电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying ofengine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator 好，走吧。

船舶英语实用手册目录一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------31．船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------3 2．机舱部分--------------------------------------------------------------9 3．电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------13 4．船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------23二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31一、造船部分1、HULL PART船体部分1、1结构Structure12dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyardship-owner船舷Ship's sidequay/dock船的栏杆Ship's railhold甲板DeckShip's registry住舱甲板accommodation deckbow梁拱甲板arch deckladder载货甲板cargo deckstern首楼甲板Forecastle deckUpper deckLower deckMain deckHold deckBridge deckWatertight deck4Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathingsteel plateBoat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plateCompass deck斜板Sloping platePlate加强板Reinforcement plateBilge plate舵板Rudder plateBottom plate舷侧外板Side plateShell plate裙板Skirt plateBow plate首柱板Stem plateBracket plate尾柱板Stern plateBulkhead plate平台PlatformCorrugated bulkhead plate机舱平台Engine-room platformBulwark plate分段BlockCoaming plate首段Bow blockConnection plate中段Midship block6Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girderport舭纵桁Wing girderStarboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨FrameBar girder基础台架Base frameBottom center girder支架Bear frameBottom center line girder舭肋骨Bilge frameBottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frameBottom side girder首肋骨Bow frameDeck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frameCross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frameHoriz ontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frameHatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frameEngine girder首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal Middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinalPeak frame船底腹板纵桁Bottom weblongitudinalStiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinalTransverse frame内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottomlongitudinalF.S.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell sidelongitudinal/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal ofdouble bottom9Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱TankStructure尾尖舱after peak tank Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tankAll-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank Amidships structure辅助压载水舱Auxiliary waterballast tankBerthing structure污水舱Bilge tankBottom keel structure底舱Bottom tankBow structure底边舱Bottom side tank Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballasttankBridge structure循环水槽Circulating flowwater tankForecastle structure循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tankFramed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tankGirder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tankmanhole干舱Dry tank11Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ringBilge tank铰链HingeEmergency fresh water tank把手HandleFore tank平衡块Balance blockFore peak tankHopper side tank1、2welding焊接Liquid tank坡口GrooveKeel tank单面坡口Single grooveStarboard tank双面坡口Double grooveTopside tankⅠ形坡口Square grooveTopside wing tank V型坡口Single v grooveSmall hatch cover U型坡口Single u grooveWater-tight small hatchX形坡口Single v groovecoverK形坡口Single bevel groove Weather-tight small hatchcover13填充金属Filler metal形坡口Single v groove with broadrood faceGroove face热影响区Heat-affectedz one(HAZ)Groove angle过热区Overheated z oneWeld slope焊合线Bond line(fusion line)Root of joint焊接区Weld z oneRoot gap焊缝区Weld metal areaRoot face焊缝weldWelding joint连续焊缝Continuous weldButt joint断续焊缝Intermittent weldCorner joint纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld形接头T-joint横向焊缝Transverse weldLap joint对接焊缝隙Butt weldCross shaped joint角焊缝Filled weldBase metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊Chain intermittent fi缝llet 15缝Staggered intermittentfillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifierFace of weld自动焊Automatic welding Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding Weld width半自动焊Semi-automaticweldingWeld length氩弧焊Argon-arc welding Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gas shielded arcweldingLeg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding Leg length气割Gas cuttingMuff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc airgougingManual arcwelding(shielded metal arcwelding)水下切割Underwater cuttingDirect current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting alternating current arcwelding连续焊Continuous weldingArc welding transformer断续焊Intermittent weldingSport welding17Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding Fillet welding分段多层焊Block weldingLap welding深溶焊Deep penetratingweldingRe-welding跳焊Skip weldingRepair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backingweldingTack welding引弧Striking the arcBack sealing welding焊接工艺参数Welding condition Backing welding焊接电流Welding current Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压Welding voltagePlug welding焊接速度Welding speedSlot welding电弧电压Arc voltage Consmetic welding焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage Backward welding熔化速度Melting rate19Wire feed rate层间温度Inter-passtemperatureGas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heattreatmentWire extension锤击PeeningPolarity全焊透Full penetrationwelding /阳极Positive electrode熔池Weld-pool/阴极Navigate electrode熔深PenetrationLeftward welding弧长Arc lengthRightward welding喷射过渡Spray transferCurrent density短路过渡Short circuitingtransferHeat input熔滴过渡Metal transferPreheat焊缝成形Appearance of weldPost-heat焊缝成形系数Form factor of weldPreheat temperature熔敷系数Deposition coeffcientPost-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency21Penetration ratio立焊Vertical positionweldingConstant wire-feed system仰焊Overhead positionweldingalternate wire-feed system立向上焊Vertical up welding立向下焊Vertical down welding Static characteristic ofarc单面焊Welding by one side dynamic characteristic ofarcWeldability test双面焊Welding by both sideWelded construction单道焊Single-pass weldingBead多道焊Multi-pass weldingLayer多层焊Multi-layer welding ）Straight polarity焊接材料Consumables）Reversed polarity焊条ElectrodePosition of welding焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding酸性焊条Acid electrode碱性焊条Basic electrodeHoriz ontal positionwelding23Low hydrogen type焊丝盘Wire reelelectrodeIron power type electrode铜冷却板Cu-cooling plateGravity electrode铜滑块Copper shoeFlux切割CuttingFused flux焊接工作台Welding benchSintered flux焊接变位机PositionerWire送丝机构Wire feederFlux-cored wire行走机构TravelerShielded gas焊接车间Welding shopFlux backing引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)Gravity electrode引出板Run-off tab(end tab)Flux-hopper定位板Strong-backFlow meter焊接衬垫Welding backingDryer敲渣锤Chipping hammer25Helmet条虫状气孔WormholeWelding glove密集气孔PorosityElectrode holder针尖状气孔PinholeWelding gun白点Fish eye(flake)Tip切口KerfNozzle咬边UndercutTorch焊瘤overlapWelding defect凹坑PitIncomplete penetration烧穿Burn throughIncomplete fusion未满焊Incomplete filledgrooveSlag清根Back chippingSlag(slag inclusion)清渣Slag removalInclusion焊接烟尘Weld fumeBlow hole电光性眼炎Eye-flash27Weldability横裂纹Transverse crackCarbon equivalent纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊趾裂纹Toe crackWeld crack机械性能试验Mechanical propertytestHot crack试板Test pieceCold crack试样SpecimenHydrogen–induced crack侧弯Side bendDelayed crack弯曲BendingLemellar tearing横向拉伸Transverse tensileCrater crack宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimenRoot crack微观试样Micro-examinationspecimenReheat crack破断试验Fracture testHeat-effected z one crack抗裂试验Cracking testIntercystalline crack脆性断裂Brittle fracture29Plastic fracture焊接方法Welding processWelding residual stress焊接工艺Welding technologyStress relieving焊接操作Welding operationWelding deformation焊接顺序Welding sequenceAngular distortion焊接方向Direction of weldingVisual examination常用缩语Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGWUltrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊FCAW（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)实心电弧焊GMAWMagnetic particleinspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB Penetrate inspection手工电弧焊SMAWWeld-pool埋弧自动焊SAW源）Weld source31钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PARTMIG一、机舱设备Machines andequipment in engineroomMAG1、主机Main engine焊手工电弧切割SMAC1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E）活塞Piston、发电机Generator engine）应急发电机Emergency generatorengine）辅机Auxiliary、锅炉Boiler）组合锅炉The composite boiler）锅炉安全阀The safety valve ofboiler34）燃烧器Oil burner unit3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir）水位表Water level gauge4）应急空气瓶Emergency airreservoir）水位控制器Water level controller5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressurecontrol valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier）舵机间Steering room1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier）舵机装置Steering-gear2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant3）滑油分油机Lubricate oilpurifier）油缸Oil cylinder4）排渣Sludge discharge）反馈装置Feedback device8、制淡装置Fresh water generator ）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉IncineratorRudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separatorRudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser 536Cascade and inspection(hot well)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oilsupply pumpThe automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oilbooster pumpFuel oil unit7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付机海水泵Generator engine seawater pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付机缸套水泵Generator enginecylinder coolingwater pump）粘度计Viscosity controller10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump ofboilerPump11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump ofboiler）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricatingoil pump 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pumpof purifier）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylindercooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump offresh water generator）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylindercooling water preheatingpump14）压载泵Ballast pump）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump 738）油渣泵Sludge oil pump2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil settingtank ）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank ）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transportpump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oilsetting tank）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil storetank）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oilcirculating tank）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflowtank泵Bilge,fire and G.S pump9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tankSprinkling pump10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tankHarbor sea water pump11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oiltank滑油溢油舱Lubricating oiloverflow tank（箱）柜All kinds of tank13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oilsludge tank、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank940、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank1、滑油系统Lubricating oilpiping system、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank2、燃油系统Fuel oil pipingsystem、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressuretank3、海水系统Sea water pipingsystem、淡水舱Fresh water tank4、缸套水系统Cylinder coolingwater piping system、饮水舱Drinking water tank5、启动空气系统Start air piping system、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank6、控制空气系统Control air piping system、分油机工作水箱Purify operating watertank7、排气系统Exhaust piping system、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank8、日用供水系统Daily water pipingsystem、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank10、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water andcondensate of boilerpiping system、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purifiedpiping system、污水井Bilge well12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system系统All kinds of pipes41Rudder pintle13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping systemrudder stock liner14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping systemSleeve for rudder stock15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping systemBush for rudder pintle四、仪表类Instructions Sleeve for rudder pintle1、压力表Pressure gauge Rudder carrier seat2、真空表Vacuum gauge Pintle bearing3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing4、吨位表DWT gaugeRetaining ring5、遥测表Distant survey gaugeTiller6、液全器Level switch）舵角The angle of rudder、空压机Air compressor）主空压机Emergency air compressor）应急空压机43、传感器Sensor12、机控室Engine control room Others13、台虎钳Vise(=vice)、风机Fan14、表铜截止阀Bronz e close valve、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant15、表铜截止止回阀Bronz e check valve、泡沫柜Air foam tank16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve、中间轴Middle shaft17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve、尾轴Propeller shaft18、调节阀Adjustable valve、螺旋桨Propeller19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve、中间轴承Line shaft bearing20、减压阀Reducing valve、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher六、材料Material、饮水消毒装置Steriliz er plant1、管子Pipe、主配电板Main switch board2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe(tube)、机舱集控台Engine room controlconsole3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe45、铁法兰Iron flange18、支架（马脚）Clamp、铜法兰Copper flange19、油漆Paint、盲板法兰Blind-flange20、备件Spare parts、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt、双头螺丝Stud七、生产工具Produce tool、螺帽（螺母）Nut1、图纸Drawing、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt2、活络钣Adjustable spanner 、垫片（床）Gasket3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner、橡皮床Gum gasket4、开口钣Open–ender spanner 、纸箔床Paper copper gasket5、管子钳Pipe wrench、紫铜床Purple copper gasket6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket7、锒头Hammer、青铅床Black lead gasket8、锉刀File、佛纳Feeler gauge9、螺丝刀Screwdriver47、油漆滚筒Paint roller4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition ofinstallation and insulation first、钢锯Hacksaw5、我们准备将油水分离器动转、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-waterseparator、手电筒Torch6、请检查动转情况、钻头driller Please check the running condition 八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function testabout alarm and safety device2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-waterNow the test is overseparator.3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me.Do you have any question?484910、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to takesome soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange/connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会It’s too hot,please take a rest The test pressure of the piping systemis7bar16、这里请加强please make a clamp here23、我负责这项工作I am in charge ofthis job电气部分ELECTRIC PART5051Words and expression模拟Analog(ue)千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver锚灯Anchor light异常Abnormal风速风向仪Anemorumbometer Acknowledge阳极AnodeActive power天线AntennaActuator天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connectorAdjust天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading–in insulatorAir circuit breaker天线共用器Antenna multicoupler Alarm system天线调谐器Antenna tuner Alternating current电焊机Arc welderammeter声音的AudibleAmplifier自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotterAuto pilotAutomatic53仪Automatic radar plottingaid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warninglightAutomatic telephone汇流排Bus(-)bar器Automatic voltageregulator汇流排Bus–tie–in Automation system蜂鸣器BuzzerBallast control console C、电缆CableBallast电缆填料函Cable glandBase敷设电缆Cable layingBattery电缆管Cable pipe(conduit) Bell电缆扎带Cable strapBend电缆托架Cable trayBerth light校准器CalibratorBlack out电容capacitorBrake阴板CathodeBrush警告牌Caution plate55Ceiling light通讯Communication Central processing unit计算机ComputerChannel接头ConnectorCharger恒电流Constant current Charging&discharging board消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light触头ContactCheck接触器ContactorChip控制箱Control boxClean控制箱ControllerClear view screen芯线Core报警CO2release alarm角灯Corner lightCoaxial cable计算器CounterCoil电流CurrentCold store calling D、损坏Damage57箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole singleway switchDaylight signal light双极双刀开关Double pole two wayswitchDecoupling set天线收发转换开关DuplexerDesk light值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling Detector接地EarthDial接地排Earth bar收信机Digital select–callreceiver测深仪Echo sounderdimmer电工试验板Electric test panel Direct current电机员Electrical engineer Direct–on–linestarting电极ElectrodeDisk应急照明分电箱Emergence lightingdistribution box Display应急示位标Emergence positionindicating radiobeacon器Distress messagecontroller应急停Emergence stop Doppler speed log59Emergency switch board馈电品Feeder panelEngine alarm滤波器FilterEngine control console火警复显器Fire alarm repeater Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper controlunit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel火警检测箱Fire detecting box Engineer safety system火焰探头Flame detector讯机Enhance group callreceiver闪光灯Flash light Exchanger浮充电Float charge Explosion proof light强光灯Flood light Extension alarm panel流程图Flow chartFailure流量开关Flow switchFault荧光灯Fluorescent light Feed back雾笛Fog hornFrequency61Fuse感温探头Heat detector Gasket底座HolderGeneral alarm电笛、喇叭HornGenerator病房呼叫Hospital calling Generator panel照明IlluminationGong白炽灯Incandescent light导航GPS navigator指示器IndicatorGroup alarm light pillar卫星B站INMARSAT B stationGroup starter panel卫星C站INMARSAT C stationGyro compass输入输出Input/outputHalogen light安装InstallHandset仪表InstrumentHardware绝缘胶带Insulating tapeHeading绝缘Insulation63Interface限位开关Limit switchInterlock连接LinkInterrupt负载LoadInverter劳莱收信机Loran receiverJunction box磁罗经Magnetic compassKeyboard主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governorLamp主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unitLevel switch主机遥控系统Main engine remotecontrol systemLevel transmitter主机转速表Main engine revolution meterLight主机安全系统Main engine safetysystemLight column主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meterLight distribution box主配电板Main switchboard Lighting arrester手动手册Manual65Mark移动MoveMast light万用表Multimeter Master&slave clock铭牌Name plateMatching box窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printerMeasure航行灯Navigation light Megohmmeter导航系统Navigation system Meter航行监控台Navigation watchconsoleMicrophone航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiverMirror light负极NegativeMonitor网络NetworkMorse key标称值Nominal valueMotor常闭Normally closed Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally openMouse失控灯Not under-commandlight67Ohm gauge正极PositiveOmega receiver功率、电源PowerOrder printer电力分电箱Power distributionboxOscilloscope功率因素Power factorOver current优先卸载Preferential trip Overload压力开关Pressure switch舵灯Panama canal steeringlight压力传感器Pressure switch Parallel一次系统Primary systemPhase打印机PrinterPhoto resister程序ProgramPick up螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning lightPlug广播Public addressorPort light脉冲PulsePortable telephone按钮Push button69Radar电阻ResistanceRadar transponder逆功率Reverse powerRadio旋转灯Rotating lightRadio direction finder舵角指示器Rudder angleindicator器Radio system运转灯Running lampRandom access memory屏幕、屏蔽ScreenRated power螺丝刀ScrewdriverReceptacle搜索灯Search light仪Recorder二次系统Secondary systemRectifier串联SeriesRelay屏蔽ShieldReset船名灯Ship name lightShore connection boxShort circuit71-----看Show电磁阀Solenoid valveShunt trip消音Sound offShut down声力电话Sound power telephoneSign空间加热器Space heaterSignal acquisition unit扳手SpannerSignal light喇叭SpeakerSingle side bandtransceiver分配器DistributorSiren右舷灯Starboard lightSlow down起动Start箱Smoke detecting&alarm box起动带StartSmoke detector尾灯Stern lightSocket停止StopSoftware苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern lightSoldering iron支撑物supporter7273Switch验电笔Test penSwitch on试验程序Test procedureSwitch off热敏电阻ThermistorSynchroniz ing panel热电偶ThermocoupleSynchronoscope温度计ThermometerTachometer恒温计ThermostatTape recorder触摸屏Touch panelTelegraph轨迹球TrackballTelevision收发机TransceiverTemperature switch传感器TransmitterTemperature transmitter变压器TransformerTerminal脱扣TripTerminal board欠电压Under voltageTest不中断电源Uninterrupted powersource75Unload二、会话Dialog andconversationVHF telephone船东o-ownerVisual验船师s-surveyVoltage检验员q-quality inspectorVoltmeter电工e-electricianWall light1、检验电缆敷设Watt Inspection cable layingWaveguide你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设机Weather fax receiver Q:could you show me cable laying ofengine room?Wheel speed&directionindicator好，走吧。

第一章专业词汇第一节：船体部分A居住舱室：Accommodation调整：Adjust调节阀：Adjust valve艉垂线：Aft perpendicular艉尖舱：Aft peak tank艉尖舱壁：Aft peak bulkhead空气扩散器：Air diffuser通风孔：Air hole进气口：Air intake航空母舰：Aircraft carrier气动水泵：Air-driven water pump 找中、找对：Align确定,探知：Ascertain装配，组装：Assemble向岸地,在岸上地：Ashore锚：Anchor锚臂：Anchor arm锚链：Anchor chain锚冠：Anchor crown锚爪：Anchor fluke链环：Anchor link锚唇：Anchor mouth锚穴：Anchor recess锚卸扣：Anchor shackle锚杆：Anchor stock角钢：Angle bar退火：Anneal斜角甲板：Angled deck天线：Antenna防腐油漆：Anti-corrosive paint减摇水舱：Anti-rolling tank自动喷水器：Automatic sprinkler自动通风筒：Automatic ventilator辅机机座：Auxiliary engine seating调节水舱：Auxiliary tank施加：ApplyB叶背：Back of blade挡板，隔板：Baffle行李舱：Baggage room烘：Bake平衡锤：Balance weight平衡舵：Balanced rudder滚珠轴承，球型布司：Ball bearing球阀：Ball valve压载舱：Ballast tank圆筒：Barrel垫块：Base block长条护板：Batten横梁：Beam横梁肘板：Beam knee横梁肘板：Beam bracket轴承：Bearing轴承座：Bearing seat轴承外壳：Bearing shell基座纵桁：Bed-plate girder锚链筒喇叭口：Bell-mouth of hawspipe 软垫床：Berth两色灯：Bi-colored light舭肘板：Bilge bracket 舭龙骨：Bilge keel舭肘板：Bilge plating舭部边舱水深探管：Bilge sounding pipe 舭列板：Bilge strake舱底水：Bilge water单柱系缆桩：Bitt双柱系缆桩：Bitts（螺旋桨）桨叶：Blade叶面：Blade face叶根：Blade root叶梢：Blade tip闷住：Blind阻塞：Block堵塞：Blockage吊艇架：Boat davit艇甲板：Boat deck吊艇索：Boat fall艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩：Boat hook帆缆库：Boatswain’s store room首斜桅拉索：Bobstay锅炉：Boiler锅炉基座：Boiler bearer系缆桩：Bollard螺栓：Bolt插销锁：Bolt lock书柜：Book case舱室：Booth镗：Bore（螺旋桨）轴毂：Boss轴包架，轴毂：Bossing帆缆库：Bosun store舱底铺板：Bottom ceiling中底桁：Bottom center girder船底肋骨：Bottom frame船底垫板：Bottom grating船底板：Bottom plate旁底桁：Bottom side girder底边舱：Bottom side tank底肋板（纵骨架式结构）：Bottom transverse 艏门（滚装船）：Bow door（帆船）艏斜桅：Bowsprit艏端结构：Bow structure艏侧推：Bow thruster艏锚：Bower anchor箱型龙骨：Box keel转帆索：Brace肘板，三角板：Bracket框架肋板：Bracket floor制动装置，刹车：Brake制动带，刹车带：Brake band（lining）制动曲柄：Brake crank arm制动液压缸：Brake hydraulic cylinder刹车卷筒：Brake drum刹车液压管：Brake hydraulic pipe艏肘板：Breast hook船宽：Breadth桥楼，驾驶台：Bridge驾驶室集中操作台：Bridge console stand主机遥控柜：Bridge panel of engine remote control 刷：Brush缓冲弹簧：Buffer spring堆焊：Build-up by welding球扁钢：Bulb plate球鼻艏：Bulbous bow散货船：Bulk cargo carrier舱壁：Bulkhead舱壁甲板：Bulkhead deck舷墙：Bulwark舷墙板：Bulwark plate舷墙支撑：Bulwark stay浮筒：Buoy航标船：Buoy tender浮力舱：Buoyancy tank浮箱：Buoyant box蝶形螺帽：Butterfly screw capC船舱：Cabin电缆，缆索：Cable导缆钳：Cable chock缆索卷筒：Cable drum弃链器：Cable releaser钢索绞车：Cable winch起货机操纵室：Cage校准：Calibrate梁拱：Camber取消：Cancel斜横梁：Cant beam斜肋骨：Cant frame悬臂梁：Cantilever beam船长：Captain船长室：Captain room碳化物：Carbide货物：Cargo货物护板条：Cargo battens吊货滑车：Cargo block吊杆：Cargo boom吊货短链：Cargo chain吊货索：Cargo fall, cargo runner 货舱口：Cargo hatch 吊钩：Cargo hook吊货钩卸扣：Cargo hook shackle吊钩转环：Cargo hook swivel货油软管：Cargo hose吊货索导向滑轮：Cargo runner lead block 起货绞车：Cargo winch进行，执行：Carry out铸：Cast铸钢艏柱：Cast steel stem post步桥（油船），栈道：Cat walk高速双体船：Catamaran室顶板：Ceiling吊灯：Ceiling lamp水泥：Cement水泥流水沟：Cement draining中纵桁：Center girder中内龙骨：Center keelson中纵舱壁：Centerline bulkhead导缆钳：Chock圆形导缆孔：Circular mooring pipe倒角：Chamfer链轮轴：Chain axle制链钳：Chain clamp导链滚轮：Chain cable fairlead制链器：Chain cable stopper制链器：Chain controller锚链环：Chain link锚链舱：Chain locker链轮：Chain wheel链轮轴：Chain wheel shaft龟裂：Chap海图：Chart海图灯：Chart light海图室：Chart room海图桌：Chart table轮机长室：Chief engineer’s room削：Chip镀铬：Chrominum-plate旋回视窗：Clear view screen通焊孔：Clearance hole系缆扣：Cleat羊角系缆桩：Cleat post夹扣：Clip飞剪型船艏：Clipper bow闭室导缆钳：Closed mooring chock离合器：Clutch离合器手轮：Clutch hand wheel二氧化碳灭火器：CO2 fire extinguisher涂（漆）：Coat衣帽钩：Coat and hat hook空隔舱：Cofferdam防撞舱壁：Collision bulkhead立柱：Column主机轮换实验：Continuous survey of the main engine 普通链环：Common link连通管：Communicating pipe连通水柜：Communicating tank交通船：Commuter罗经：Compass 罗经甲板：Compass deck压缩空气瓶：Compressed air bottle冷凝器：Condenser导管：Conductor tube连接水柜：Connecting tank吊钩梁：Connecting traverse集装箱：Container集装箱船：Container ship (liner, vessel)操纵台：Control desk轮机控制台：Control console of main engine 控制阀：Control valve软木，软塞：Cork使腐蚀,侵蚀：Corrode槽型舱壁：Corrugated bulkhead接头（考贝令）：Coupling盖板：Cover plate头巾型通风筒：Cowl head ventilator软垫：Cushion裂纹：Crack克令吊、起重机：Crane曲柄：Crank船员：Crew普通船员寝室：Crew’s bed room船员餐厅：Crew’s mess room桅杆了望台：Crow’s nest船员居住区：Crew’s quarters船员厕所：Crew’s W.C十字头：Crosshead双十字系缆桩：Cruciform bitts单十字系缆桩：Cruciform post bollard巡洋舰：Cruiser巡洋舰式船尾：Cruiser stern球窝关节：Cup and ball joint窗帘：Curtain直叶推进器：Cycloidal propeller缸体、圆柱体：CylinderD缓冲器：Damper吊臂（吊艇架）：Davit arm吊艇钩：Davit hook起居室：Day room（舷窗的）风暴盖：Deadlight甲板中心线：Deck centerline甲板骨架：Deck framing甲板锚链孔凸缘：Deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板纵桁：Deck girder甲板室：Deck house甲板纵骨：Deck longitudinal甲板边线：Deck side line甲板边板：Deck stringer 强横梁（纵骨架式结构）：Deck transverse 深潜器：Deep sea vehicle深舱：Deep tank变形：Deform除霜：Defrost棘爪、制链器：Detent (stopper)起重机，吊杆：Derrick吊杆：Derrick boom吊杆索：Derrick fall吊杆柱：Derrick post吊杆装置：Derrick rig去锈：Derusting台灯：Desk lamp驱逐舰：Destroyer脱落：Detach散合式连接卸扣：Detachable shackle 检查：Detect链式制链器：Devil’s claw斜置加强筋：Diagonal stiffener 柴油机：Diesel engine方位测定器：Direction finder测向仪天线：Direction finder antenna 解体：Disassemble排出、卸下：Discharge脱开：Disconnect拆卸：Dismantle卸下：Dismount调度中心：Dispatch center医务室：Dispensary排水量：Displacement排水型船：Displacement type vessel 张索：Distance line蒸馏：Distil船坞：Dock球形舱壁：Domed bulkhead门帘：Door curtain门框：Door frame门把：Door handle门钩：Door hook门板：Door plate出入门：Doorway双层底：Double bottom双层底舱：Double bottom tank山字钩：Double hook双滚轮式导缆钳：Double roller chock 复合板，加强板：Doubling plate降帆索：Down halyard吃水：Draft吃水线：Draft line水尺：Draft mark拉索：Dragline流水孔、污水孔：Drain hole污水井：Drain well拉（拔出）：Draw抽屉：Drawer抽屉把手：Drawer handle修饰：Dress up挖泥船：Dredger钻孔法：Drilling钻井船：Drill ship传动轴系：Driving shaft system下降：Drop卷筒：Drum卷筒凸缘：Drum flange干电池：Dry cell干粉容器：Dry power container干粉灭火器：Dry power fire extinguisher干燥剂：Drying agent着色探伤：Dye-penetration test动力支撑型船舶：Dynamic supported craft E接地：Earth偏心轮：Eccentric wheel偏心起升滚轮装置：Eccentric roller jacking device 回声测深仪：Echo-sounder电动机、电马达：Electric motor电动舵机：Electric rudder gear电动回转式起重机：Electric revolving crane电动锚机：Electric motor windlass升降机装置：Elevating system elevator椭圆形导缆孔：Elliptical mooring pipe椭圆形船尾：Elliptical stern登乘甲板：Embarkation deck紧急出口：Emergency exit封闭式救生艇：Enclosed lifeboat末端链环：End open link末端卸扣：End shackle口齿合：Engage主机、发动机：Engine发动机进气口：Engine air inlet机舱棚：Engine casing机座：Engine foundation机舱：Engine room机舱口：Engine room opening机舱肋骨：Engine room frame机舱口端梁：Engine room hatch end beam 机舱口纵桁：Engine room hatch girder车钟：Engine telegraph加大链环：Enlarged link（集装箱格栅）入口导承：Enter guider 基本结构图：Essential structure plan仔细检查：Examine（发动机）排气管：Exhaust pipe排气阀：Exhaust valve延伸肘板：Expanded bracket伸缩接头：Expansion joint膨胀井：Expansion trunk-精品拔出：Extract 眼板：Eye plateF制作：Fabricate面板：Face plate平顺：Fair up导缆器：Fairlead鼓风机：Fan鼓风机排气口：Fan vent高速船舶：Fast craft护舷材：Fender轮渡：Ferry锉：File过滤器：Filter鳍：Fin鳍角反馈装置：Fin angle feedback set 鳍箱：Fin box鳍轴：Fin shaft减摇鳍：Fin stabilizer 加工、完成：Finish消防船：Fire boat (fire fighting ship)灭火剂：Fire extinguishing agent消防枪：Fire fighting gun消防水管：Fire hose消防栓：Fire hydrant (fire plug)安装：Fit拂刮：Fit and scrape固定式水灭火器：Fixed water fire extinguisher 折边、法兰：Flange (flange edge)折板（滚装船艏艉跳板）：Flap襟翼舵：Flap-type rudder扁钢：Flat steel plate浮吊：Floating crane浮船坞：Floating dock槽型水舱：Flume tank冲洗：Flush冲水阀：Flush valve纱窗：Fly net步桥（油船）：Flying passage泡沫液容器：Foam concentrate container 泡沫灭火器：Foam fire extinguisher折叠式舱盖：Folding hatch cover 脚踏刹车：Foot brake地令：Foot ring根缆：Footrope前后拉索：Fore and aft stay前下中桅帆：Fore lower topsail前上中桅帆：Fore upper topsail艏楼：Forecastle艏楼甲板：Forecastle deck艏尖舱：Fore peak艏垂线：Fore perpendicular锻：Forge锻钢艏柱：Forged steel stem船艏吃水：Forward draft mark打断：Fracture骨架：Framing干舷：Freeboard排水口：Freeing port氟里昂系统：Freon system淡水载重线：Fresh water load line淡水柜：Fresh water tank燃油箱：Fuel box燃油舱：Fuel oil tank满载水线：Full load waterline烟囱：FunnelG纵帆斜桁：Gaff前桅主帆：Gaff foresail主帆：Gaff mainsail镀锌：Galvanize舷梯：Gangway（船上）厨房：Galley气管阀：Gas line valve垫圈：Gasket汽油箱：Gasoline tank量表：Gauge小齿轮：Gear大齿轮：Gearwheel杂货船：General cargo ship 基座纵桁：Girder of foundation门型桅（柱）：Goalpost前进和后退：Go-ahead and go-back 磨平：Ground smooth防滑格子，格兰丁：Grating重力式吊艇架：Gravity type boat davit 保证,担保：Guarantee导轨：Guide rail导向滚轮：Guide roller研磨：Grind冲砂：Grit blast船舷上缘：Gunwale舷边角钢：Gunwale angle舷边圆弧后板：Gunwale rounded thick strake 菱形板：Gusset plate稳索：Guy定位索：Guyline链轮（锚机上的）：Gypsy自动操舵操纵台：Gyro-pilot steering indicator回转仪：GyroscopeH半梁：Half beam半深纵骨：Half depth girder半圆扁钢：Half rounded flat plate 半圆钢：Half round steel bar手摇柄：Hand crank手栏杆：Handrail手轮：Hand wheel把手：Handle舱口：Hatch舱口梁座：Hatch beam sockets 舱口围：Hatch coaming舱盖：Hatch cover舱口盖板隔架：Hatch cover rack 舱口端横梁：Hatch end beam舱口悬臂梁：Hatch side cantilever 舱口纵桁：Hatch side girder舱口：Hatchway锚链孔：Hawsehole锚链筒：Hawse pipe艏缆：Head rope艉柱根：Heel piece直升机：Helicopter直升机甲板：Helicopter deck高压软管：High-pressure soft pipe铰链：Hinge铰链舱盖：Hinged hatch cover艉部吊门（滚装船）：Hinged stern door中拱弯曲：Hogging货舱：Hold货舱梯子：Hold ladder货舱内支柱：Hold pillar搪磨：Hone钩：Hook钩头螺栓：Hook bolt水平桁：Horizontal girder水平扶强材：Horizontal stiffener船壳：Hull船壳板：Hull plank船壳板：Hull plate液压油缸：Hydraulic cylinder液压泵：Hydraulic pump液压回转式起重机：Hydraulic revolving crane水翼：Hydrofoil水翼船：Hydrofoil craftI破冰船：Icebreaker破冰型船艏：Icebreaker bow浸透：Impregnate倾斜：Incline独立舱柜：Independent tank气胀式救生筏：Inflatable liferaft 充气阀：Inflation valve内底板：Inner bottom plate内门（滚装船）：Inner door内平板龙骨：Inner plate keel整体舱柜：Integral tank中间肋骨：Intermediate frame内燃机组：Internal combustion engine set出具：IssueJ船首旗：Jack船首旗杆：Jack staff自升式钻井平台：Jack up drilling platform 咬住：Jam喷筒：Jet泡沫灭火枪：Jet foam ejector喷管：Jet pipe首帆，起重机的臂：Jib支架：Jig接头：Joint连接卸扣：Joint shackle K龙骨：Keel 双半式连接链环：Kenter shackle主柱：King post 肘板：KneeL梯子：Ladder步梯：Ladder way车床：Lathe下水：Launch洗手间：Lavatory导向滑车：Lead block导索槽轮：Lead sheave导边（螺旋桨叶）：Leading edge 漏泄：Leakage闸刀式制链器：Lever chain stopper 船长：Length船总长：Length overall救生艇：Lifeboat救生艇吊柱：Lifeboat davit救生圈：Lifebuoy救生衣：Lifejacket救生筏：Liferaft吊：Lift out艇吊钩：Lifting hook灯泡：Light bulb轻型吊杆：Light derrick空舱：Light hold空载吃水：Light load waterline减轻孔：Lightening hole舭部污水道顶板：Limbers board联动把手：Linkage handle液体散货船：Liquid bulk cargo carrier液体化学品船：Liquid chemical tanker液化天然气船：Liquefied natural gas carrier液化石油气船：Liquefied petroleum gas carrier吊重实验：Load test载重线：Loadline局部强度：Local strength立柜：Locker纵骨：Longitudinal纵舱壁：Longitudinal bulkhead总纵弯曲：Longitudinal bending总纵强度：Longitudinally framed system扩音器：Loud speaker下甲板：Lower deck下底墩：Lower stool加滑油：Lubricate变幅绞车：Luffing winchM车（光车）：Machine主肋骨：Main frame主机：Main engine主桅：Main mast磁粉探伤：Magnetic particle testing 人孔：Manhole人孔盖：Manhole cover边板：Margin plate桅：Mast桅杆天线：Mast antenna桅座：Mast clutch桅灯：Masthead light桅屋：Mast house床垫：Mattress最大宽度：Maximum breadth商船：Merchant ship餐桌：Mess table用金属扣合法修理：Metalock中剖面图：Mid-ship section plan铣：Mill混合器：Mixer型宽：Molded breadth型深：Molded depth船舶型尺度：Molded dimension系泊实验和航行实验：Mooring and sea trial系缆孔：Mooring hole系缆桩：Mooring post滚柱导缆器：Multi-angle fairlead多用途船：Multi-purpose carrier菇形通风筒：Mushroom ventilatorN航区：Navigation area驾驶台：Navigation bridge 航海甲板：Navigation deck航行灯：Navigation light航海雷达：Navigation radar氮瓶：Nitrogen bottle-精品失压实验：No-voltage test 止回阀：Non-return valve 螺旋桨整流帽：Nose cone切口：Notch喷嘴：Nozzle螺母：Nut O桨：Oar斜式双柱系缆桩：Oblique bitts 驾驶员：Officer加油点：Oil filler进油管：Oil intake pipe油船：Oil tanker栅栏杆：Open rail开口：Opening矿砂船：Ore carrier舷外机：Outboard motor外首帆：Outer jib舾装：Outfitting检查：Overhaul舷外吊杆叉头：Outrigger P桨：Paddle油漆：Paint强胸结构、抗拍击结构：Panting arrangement 强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁：Panting beam隔板：Partition人行通道：Passage堵漏板：Patch board堵漏螺杆：Patch bolt补：Patch up支柱：Pillar销子：Pin螺距：Pitch活塞：Piston活塞杆：Piston rod刨：Plane平面舱壁：Plane bulkhead平板：Plate平板龙骨：Plate keel平台：Platform抛光：Polish箱形舱盖：Pontoon hatch cover艉楼：Poop左舷：Port左舷灯：Port light手提泡沫灭火器：Portable foam fire extinguisher龙门架式起货机：Portal frame crane限位器：Position stop压力表：Pressure gauge探照灯：Project探照灯吊杆：Project davit螺旋桨：Propeller桨穴：Propeller cave螺旋桨柱：Propeller post艉轴架：Propeller shaft bracket食物储藏室：Provision stores软垫：Pudding（护舷）碰垫：Pudding fender泵：Pump泵房：Pump roomPVC泡沫塑料：PVC foamed plasticQ舵柄：Quadrant居住区：Quarter舱内侧梁柱：Quarter pillar淬火：Quench报价：Quote R雷达：Radar雷达指示器：Radar indicator 旋臂吊艇架：Radial davit 筏：Raft栏杆、轨道：Rail前倾型船艏：Raked bow平放：Range 后桅灯，距离灯：Range light 跳板，滑道：Ramp后门：Rear door校正：Rectify减速箱：Reduction gear box （绞车）主卷筒：Reeling drum 重新装：Refit冷藏室：Refrigerated room注册港：Registered port浇铅：Remetal换新：Renew填（填料）：Repack内底横骨：Reverse frame逆功率实验：Reverse power test重焊：Reweld重绕：Rewind锁具，钻井平台：Rig直角舷边：Right angle gunwale转出：Roll out滚轮，滚柱：Roller滚柱轴承：Roller bearing滚轮导缆器：Roller fairlead缆绳：Rope回转底盘（克令吊）：Rotating chassis 回转平台：Rotating platform回转式螺旋推进器：Rotary screw propeller滚装船：Ro-Ro ship排（电线）：Route橡胶，橡皮：Rubber橡胶填料、橡皮条：Rubber packing舵：Rudder舵承：Rudder bearing舵叶：Rudder blade操舵杆：Rudder control rod舵销孔：rudder pintle舵板：Rudder plate舵柱：Rudder post舵轴：Rudder spindle舵杆：Rudder stock舵杆围阱：Rudder trunk铁锈：RustS安全阀：Safety valve沙箱：Sand box清洁用水柜：Sanitary tank帆：Sail托盘：Salver (tray)舢板：Sampan结垢：Scaled铲刮：Scrape轻型舱壁：Screen bulkhead螺旋桨、螺钉、螺杆：Screw螺旋式制链器：Screw compressor螺旋桨：Screw propeller拉毛：Scuff排水孔：Scupper舷窗：Scuttle密封：Seal密封圈：Seal ring边接缝：Seam探照灯：Search light咬住：Seize半平衡舵：Semi-balanced rudder半潜式钻井平台：Semi-submersible rilling platform 伺服系统：Servo system污水：Sewage轴毂：Shaft bossing连轴节：Shaft coupling轴隧：Shaft tunnel (passage)滑车轮、槽轮：Sheave舷弧：Sheer舷顶列板：Sheer strake帆脚索：Sheet 船壳：Shell船壳外板：Shell plate船厂：Shipyard艉柱踵材：Shoe piece半梁：Short beam桅牵索：Shroud舷边：Side舷侧肋骨：Side frame旁内龙骨：Side keelson舷灯：Side light舷侧外板：Side plate舷窗：Side scuttle甲板边板：Side stringer签字：Sign信号钟：Signal bell消音器：Silencer单底：Single bottom单柱式导缆钳：Single cylindrical roller chock平板舵：Single plate rudder图纸：Sketch光洁：Skim up天窗：Skylight衬套：Sleeve摆动稳索：Slewing guy回转液压马达：Slewing hydraulic motor斜坡板：Slope board顶边舱斜底板：Sloping bottom plate of topside tank 底边舱斜顶板：Sloping top plate of bottom side tank沙发：Sofa软梯：Soft ladder焊（锡焊）：Solder悬挂舵：Spade rudder杆,心轴：Spindle备件：Spare parts测速仪：Speedometer舷伸甲板：Sponson deck喷漆：Spray喷枪：Spray gun稳性：Stability扶梯：Stairway支柱：Stanchion准备：Stand-by右舷：Starboard定期的,规定的：Stated钢结构：Steel structure舵机：Steering gear方向盘、舵轮：Steering wheel 船首：Stem艏锚：Stem anchor船艉：Stern艉锚：Stern anchor艉跳板：Stern ramp尾轴：Stern shaft尾轴管：Stern shaft tube艉封板：Stern transom plate加强筋：Stiffener蓄电池：Storage battery备用柜：Store box船底板：Strake强力甲板：Strengthen deck填料：Stuffing夏季载重线：Summer loadline上层建筑：Superstructure提供：Supply牙筋板：Swage plate止荡板、防波板：Swash plate配电板：Switch board转环（锚链）：Swivel link T尾翼式锚：Tail-stabilizer anchor 取（测取）：Take货油舱盖：Tank lid货舱阀（油船）：Tank valve油船：TankerT型材：T-bar工艺员：Technician回火：Temper实验：Test舵柄：Tiller木材运输船：Timber carrier节流阀：Throttle valve侧推器：Thruster推力轴承：Thruster bearing上紧：Tighten公差：Tolerance工具箱：Tool box顶边舱：Top side tank千斤索：Topping lift (line)千斤滑车：Topping lift block顶边舱：Topside tank扭转：Torsion补漆：Touch up随边（螺旋桨叶）：Trailing edge转、驳：Transfer横舱壁：Transverse bulkhead处理：Treat修整（毛刺等）：Trim拖轮：Tug轴隧：Tunnel可转动桨叶：Turnable blade回转指示器：Turning indicator甲板间舱：Tweendeck cargo space双桨：Tween screwU超声仪探测：Ultrasonic instrument U形水舱：U sharp tank万向导缆器：Universal fairlead拧开：Unscrew放松：Untighten上甲板：Upper deck V真空实验：Vacuum test 蒸汽：Vapor蒸汽管子：Vapor pipe 阀：Valve 阀座：Valve seat可变螺距螺旋桨：Variable pitch screw propeller 浸漆，上凡立水：Varnish开V型槽：Vee out通风筒：Ventilator通风管道：Ventilator duct 风路：Ventilation trunk 证实：Verify垂直型船首：Vertical bow竖桁：Vertical girder垂直传动轴：Vertical shaft反光镜：Viewfinder旋转视窗：View screen W腰带：Waist band系缆滚筒：Warping drum系缆绞车：Warping winch战舰、军舰：Warship洗脸盆：Wash basin开水锅炉：Water boiler抽水马桶：Water closet水过滤器：Water filter水密：Watertight水密门：Watertight door水密肋板：Watertight floor 水密填料：Watertight stuffing 磨损：Wear露天甲板：Weather deck腹板：Web强横梁：Web beam强肋骨：Web frame焊：Weld焊缝：Welding seam车轮：Wheel汽笛：Whistle绞车：Winch绕：Wind锚机：Windlass起锚机卷筒：Windlass gipsy窗帘：Window certain挡风玻璃：Windshield翅龙骨：Wing-keel两翼甲板：Wing deck边舱：Wing tank钢索：Wire rope滑车钢丝绳：Wire rope fall无线电天线：Wireless antenna退出，拔出：Withdraw木结构：Wooden structure蜗杆：Worm蜗轮：Worm wheelY游艇：Yacht船厂：Yard第二节：轮机部分A驱动器：Adapter活动扳手：Adjustable wrench调整环：Adjusting ring调节螺钉：Adjusting screw调节阀：Adjusting valve调节垫圈：Adjusting washer空气调节螺钉：Air adjust screw 进气阀：Air admission valve空气瓶：Air bottle进气冷却器：Air charge cooler充气阀：Air charge valve空气滤清器：Air cleaner空气压缩机：Air compressor空气冷却器：Air cooler空气冷却器壳体：Air cooler frame空调：Air conditioner空气分配器：Air distributor排气阀：Air escape valve空气过滤器：Air filter空气叶轮：Air impeller进气阀：Air induction valve进气阀：Air inlet valve空气马达：Air motor排气阀：Air outlet valve空气管：Air pipe空气活塞：Air piston空气泵：Air pump空气净化器：Air purifier空气减压阀：Air reducing valve空调制冷装置：Air refrigerated plant-精品放气阀：Air release valve气封：Air seal空气弹簧：Air spring空气启动装置：Air starting device 空气开关：Air switch气密门：Air tight door交流发电机：Alternator铝块保护：Aluminum anode锚链设备：Anchor and chain gear 锚链：Anchor chain锚链拉力器：Anchor chain meter 角杆：Angle lever抗蚀牛油：Anti-corrosive grease多用途喷嘴接头：Applicator for all purpose nozzle螺母套：Assembling nut连接螺栓：Attachment bolt自动报警：Automatic alarm自动调节器：Automatic regulator自动制动阀：Automatic stop valve自动开关：Automatic switch轴箱：Axle box轴套：Axle bush轴键：Axle key轴套：Axle sleeveB平衡衬套：Balance bush平衡舵：Balance rudder平衡阀：Balance valve飞轮：Balance wheel滚珠轴承：Ball bearing卡圈：Band带扣螺丝管夹：Banding screw buckle 底座：Base轴承套：Bearing bush轴承盖：Bearing cover轴瓦：Bearing shell轴承压盖：Bearing stopper下轴承：Bearing, lower part上轴承：Bearing, upper part泄放螺丝：Bleeder screw盲法兰：Blind flange封闭接头：Blind joint螺帽：Blind nut截断阀：Block valve放气阀：Blow-off pipe本体：Body本体填料：Body packing锅炉附件：Boiler accessories锅炉报警：Boiler alarm锅炉座：Boiler bedding锅炉排污管：Boiler blow-out pipeline 锅炉给水泵：Boiler feed pump锅炉附件：Boiler fittings锅炉平台：Boiler flat锅炉炉膛：Boiler furnace螺栓：Bolt螺栓拉力测量仪：Bolt tension machine管帽：Bonnet轮毂：Boss底盖：Bottom cover底部法兰：Bottom flange支架、三角板：Bracket制动器、刹车：Brake铜管帽：Brass cap十字型铜接：Brass cross黄铜弯头：Brass elbow黄铜六角外螺丝：Brass hexagon nipple黄铜针阀：Brass needle valve黄铜异径套管：Brass reducing socket黄铜短外螺丝：Brass short nipple安全螺栓：Breaker bolt通气阀：Breather valve海水管：Brine pipe缓冲器：Buffer毛刺：Burr安全板：Bursting plate布司（轴承）：Bush滚轮导套衬套：Bushing for roller guide蝶形螺栓、元宝螺栓：Butterfly bolt蝶形螺母：Butterfly nut蝶阀：Butterfly valveC室内温度器：Cabin thermometer 电缆：Cable电缆衬套：Cable bushing电缆剪：Cable cutter凸轮：Cam凸轮间隙：Cam clearance凸轮驱动：Cam driven凸轮滚柱：Cam roller凸轮轴：Cam shaft盖头四角颈螺栓：Cap head square neck bolt二氧化碳灭火器：Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher石棉填料：Carbon-cotton packing-精品油石：Carborundum oil stone箱子：Case铸造合金：Cast alloy铸造黄铜：Cast brass铸造青铜：Cast bronze铸铜合金：Cast copper alloy铸锭：Cast ingot铸铁：Cast iron铸管：Cast pipe铸钢：Cast steel中心轴：Centering shaft链条葫芦：Chain block链传动及导杆：Chain drive and guide bar链环：Chain link链传动轮：Chain wheel增压空气管：Charge air pipe挡板：Check plate止动销：Check pin固定螺丝：Check screw止回阀：Check valve止回阀本体：Check valve body止回阀壳体：Check valve case夹具、马脚：Clamp夹紧螺丝：Clamp screw夹具垫圈：Clamp washer夹臂：Clamp arm夹件：Clamping piece清洁管：Cleaning pipe清洗阀：Cleaning valve离合器体：Clutch body离合器：Clutch coupling离合器盖：Clutch cover离合器齿轮：Clutch gear离合器接头：Clutch joint离合器销：Clutch pin离合器拉杆：Clutch rod离合器轴：Clutch shaft线圈：Coil海水/空气混合喷射泵：Combined brine/air ejector 可燃气体检测器：Combustible gas detector平衡阀：Compensation valve压缩环：Compression ring圆锥体：Cone 锥孔：Conical bore锥形阀：Conical valve接头：Connection定距螺旋桨：Constant pitch propeller定速调速器：Constant speed governor控制手柄：Control handle操纵杆：Control lever散热片、冷却片：Cooling fin淡水冷却泵：Cooling fresh water pump冷却水套：Cooling jacket冷却油管路：Cooling oil pipe冷却系统：Cooling system冷却水接头：Cooling water connection铜管：Copper pipe开口销：Cotter pin联轴节、考必令：Coupling连接法兰：Coupling flange盖板：Cover plate曲轴销轴瓦：Crank pin bearing shell曲轴齿轮：Crank shaft gear曲轴臂：Crank web曲轴箱：Crankcase曲轴箱盖：Crankcase cover曲轴销轴承盖：Crankpin bearing cap曲轴：Crankshaft曲轴拐挡表：Crankshaft distortion dial gauge 十字槽螺钉：Cross machine screw十字头：Crosshead十字头轴承盖：Crosshead bearing cap十字头轴瓦：Crosshead bearing shell卡环：Crump band挡水环：Cut ring气缸：Cylinder气缸体：Cylinder block气缸体：Cylinder body气缸内径：Cylinder bore气缸盖：Cylinder cap气缸盖：Cylinder cover气缸盖：Cylinder head气缸盖螺栓：Cylinder head bolt气缸衬套：Cylinder liner气缸销：Cylinder pin圆柱形销：Cylinder ring pinD减震器：Damper止点：Dead center定位螺钉：Deflector除湿：Dehumidify去雾器：Demister深度测微器：Depth micrometer测微器：Dial gauge隔膜：Diaphragm膜片阀：Diaphragm valve柴油：Diesel oil圆盘：Disc圆盘阀：Disc valve-精品排出阀：Discharge valve定距套：Distance bushing定距盘：Distance disc定距环：Distance ring分配器壳体：Distributing cover分配板：Distributing plate配电盘：Distributor disc配电板：Distributor plate进料环：Dosing ring双向推力轴承：Double direction thrust ball bearing 双头开口扳手：Double open end wrench放残管：Drain tube放残阀：Drain valve传动链：Drive chain 主动齿轮：Drive gear主动齿轮箱：Drive gear box 驱动螺杆：Drive screw从动齿轮：Driven gear从动轴：Driven shaft传动键：Driving key压销：Driving pin传动轴：Driving shaft传动轮：Driving wheel防尘罩：Dust cap吸尘器：Dust catcher防尘罩：Dust cover防尘密封：Dust seal除尘器：Dust removerE偏心轮：Eccentric喷射嘴：Ejector nozzle喷射管：Ejector pipe弹性离合器：Elastic clutch弯头：Elbow弯头接头：Elbow joint弯管：Elbow pipe电弧：Electric arc电刷：Electrical brush电子式调速器：Electrical governor电工用螺丝起子：Electrician screwdriver 滤器滤心：Element for filter砂布：Emery cloth端盖：End cover端盖：End cap端盖：End housing尾销：End pin端板：End plate端环：End ring机座：Engine base机座：Engine bed机架安全阀：Engine frame safety valve助燃剂：Engine igniter功率指示器：Engine indicator爆发压力示功器：Engine peak indicator蒸发器：Evaporator废气锅炉：Exhaust boiler排气凸轮：Exhaust cam排气管：Exhaust pipe排气阀：Exhaust valve插销：Extension bolt受拉弹簧：Extension spring吊环螺栓：Eye boltF鼓风机：Fan通风机：Fan blower风室：Fan house风轮：Fan wheel给水管系：Feed piping给水阀：Feed valve塞尺：Feeler过滤器：Filter滤筒：Filter bowl滤筒：Filter drum滤网：Filter net散热片：Fin消防皮龙箱：Fire hose box消防皮龙喷嘴：Fire hose nozzle 一级齿轮：First stage gear连接法兰：Fitting flange垫板：Fitting plate固定螺钉：Fixing bolt定位销：Fixing pin固定板：Fixing plate法兰：Flange法兰螺母：Flange nut平键：Flat key柔性管：Flexible hose浮子：Float浮子开关：Float switch浮阀：Float valve流量计：Flow meter流量开关：Flow switch飞轮：Fly wheel摩擦块：Friction block前盖：Front cover-精品高压油管：Fuel oil injection pipe高压油泵：Fuel oil injection pump支点：FulcrumG进气口：Gas inlet port排气口：Gas outlet密封垫：Gasket汽油：Gasoline (petrol)表：Gauge齿轮：Gear齿轮离合器：Gear clutch齿轮泵：Gear pump齿轮组：Gear train压盖：Gland填料函：Gland box填料压盖：Gland cover填料函：Gland housing密封填料：Gland packing密封填料：Gland seal调速器：Governor调速器本体：Governor body调速箱：Governor box box调速器从动齿轮：Governor driven gear 调速器传动齿轮：Governor driving gear调速手柄：Governor handle调速杆：Governor lever调速杆：Governor rod调速轴：Governor shaft格栅：Grate重力盘：Gravity disk牛油枪：Grease gun牛油咀：Grease nipple牛油：Grease oil槽：Groove十字头销：Gudgeon pin导板：Guide导向叶片：Guide blade导块：Guide block导套：Guide bushing导向凸轮：Guide camH手柄：Handle止动杆：Handle stopper手轮：Hand wheel前盖：Head cover冷凝气热交换器：Heat exchanger condenser蒸发器：Heat exchanger evaporator强力油泵：Heavy duty pump oiler六角衬套：Hexagon bushing六角法兰螺帽：Hexagon flange nut内六角盖头螺钉：Hexagon socket head cap screw 铰链：Hinge 铰链接头：Hinge joint铰链销：Hinge pin定位环：Holder ring软管接头：Hose nipple软管：Hose line液压调速器：Hydraulic governor液压千斤顶：Hydraulic jack液压泵：Hydraulic pump水（压密）封：Hydraulic seal轻油用比重计：Hydrometers for light oilI发火装置：Ignition叶轮：Impeller叶轮箱：Impeller casing叶轮键：Impeller key叶轮螺母：Impeller nut叶轮泵：Impeller pump叶轮轴：Impeller shaft指示器：Indicator指示器凸轮：Indicator cam 示功阀：Indicator valve叶轮：Inducer导风轮键：Inducer key进口弯头：Inlet elbow进口管：Inlet pipe进口阀：Inlet valve内套：Inner case内链环：Inner link内环：Inner ring主动轴：Input shaft观察镜：Inspection glass绝缘接头：Insulating joint绝缘板：Insulating disc-精品绝缘端盖：Insulation cover中间轴承：Intermediate bearing中间轴端盖：Intermediate shaft cover铁块：Iron blockJ气缸套冷却水：Jacket cooling water 气缸套冷却水进口：Jacket water inlet 接头：Joint接头螺母：Joint nut连接件：Joint piece连接座：Joint seat连接块：Junction block接线盒：Junction box连接螺栓：Junction bolt连接管：Junction pipe连接板：Junction plate K煤油：Kerosene 键：Key键槽：Key slot旋钮：Knob止动销：Knock L润滑油：L. O. (lubricate oil)滑油喷嘴：L.O.nozzle滑油泵本体：L.O.pump body滑油泵端盖：L.O.pump cover滑油泵从动齿轮：L.O.pump driven gear 滑油泵主动齿轮：L.O.pump driving gear 挡油板：L.O.cut plate刮油环薄片：Lamella for scraper ring 杆：Lever盖：Lid救生艇磁罗经：Lifeboat compass吊环：Lifting bolt吊环：Lifting eye支撑轴：Lifting stud衬套：Liner阀杆导套衬套：Liner for spindle guide连接环：Link活动连接：Link joint连杆销：Link pin连杆：Link rod锁：Lock固定销：Lock pin锁紧垫圈：Lock washer止动爪：Locking claw锁紧环：Locking ring锁紧丝：Locking wire防松螺丝：Locknut润滑油泵：Lub oil pump润滑油管：Lubrication pipe主油器：LubricatorM机床：Machine tool三角锉刀：Machinist file主轴承：Main bearing主轴瓦：Main bearing shell主轴承双头螺栓：Main bearing stud 主传动齿轮：Main driving gear主弹簧：Main spring外螺十字接头：Male cross外螺纹弯头：Male elbow人孔盖：Manhole cover总管：Manifold压力计：Manometer船用青铜：Marine bronze船用铸铁：Marine cast iron船用铸钢：Marine cast steel船用锻钢：Marine forged steel卷尺：Measuring tape机械连接：Mechanical joint机械密封：Mechanical seal金属衬板：Metal lining老虎钳：Milling vise马达（电动机）：Motor电动机支架：Motor bracket电动机轴：Motor shaft电动扳手：Motor wrench支架：Mount-精品。