很有用的很权威的常用金融英语翻译
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有用的金融术语翻译financial markets 金融市场savings and loans 储蓄存款与借款credit unions 信用社mortgages 抵押贷款(指房屋,土地等)auto loans 汽车消费贷款certificates of deposit 存款单银行对存款人将资金存放于银行一定期间所发给的证明文件,可分为可转让定存单(Negotiable CD)与不可转让定存单(Non-negotiable)managerial finance 财务管理wave of mergers 合并风浪,公司或组织的合并Common equity 普通股Par value股票的面值Retained earnings保留盈餘資產負債表中股東權益重要項目之一,表示公司的獲利保留,未以股利方式配發,並將保留盈餘做為公司長期營運資金或固定投資的資金來源。
(又稱未分配盈餘、盈餘公積、累計盈餘或保留淨利)Additional paid-in capital 附加的缴入资本(属于所有者权益)Discounted securities折价证券Treasury bills 国库券Repurchase agreement重购回协定。
Repurchase Agreement。
指资产的卖方同意在某特定日期,以特定价格再买回其所卖出资产的协议。
...Federal funds 联邦资金Banker’s acceptance银行承兑Commercial paper商业票据Certificate of deposit存款单Negotiable CD 可转让存单Eurodollar deposit 欧元存款Money market mutual funds货币市场的开放式资金Term loan定期贷款Coupon rate 票面利率General obligation bond市政债券可分两大类: (1)一般信用担保债券(generalobligation bond): 并无与特别项目挂钩的市政债券,其本息的偿付来自发行当局的综合收入--主要为地方政府的各种税收;Debenture 公司债券Subordinated debenture subordinated debenture次位债券. 一种无担保债券,发行机构万一破产,求偿顺位低于其他债券。
常用的金融英语词汇(4)exchange transactions 外汇交易exchange value 外汇价值exchange war 外汇战excise 货物税,消费税.exercise date 执行日exercise price, striking price 履约价格,认购价格. expenditure tax 支出税.expenditure tax regime 支出税税制. expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支. expiration date 到期日export and import bank 进出口银行export gold point 黄金输出点exposure 风险.external account 对外帐户extraneous risks 附加险.extrinsic value 外在价值.face value 面值facultative insurance 临时保险.fair and reasonable 公平合理far future risks 长远期风险.farm subsidies 农产品补贴farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税. favourable exchange 顺汇fax base 税基.feast tax 筵席税.feathered assets 掺水资产.fee 不动产.fee interest 不动产产权.fictions payee 虚构抬头人.fictitious assets 虚拟资产.fictitious capital 虚拟资本.fiduciary a. 信托的,信用的,受信托的(人) fiduciary field 信用领域,信托领域finance broker 金融经纪人.financial advising services 金融咨询服务financial arrangement 筹资安排. financial crisis 金融危机financial crisis 金融危机financial crisis 金融危机financial forward contract 金融远期合约. financial futures 金融期货.financial futures contract 金融期货合约. financial insolvency 无力支付.financial institutions' deposit 同业存款financial lease 金融租赁.financial leases 金融租赁.financial risk 金融风险.financial statement analysis 财务报表分析. financial system 金融体系financial system 金融体系financial system 金融体系financial transaction 金融业务financial transaction 金融业务financial transaction 金融业务financial unrest 金融动荡financial unrest 金融动荡financial unrest 金融动荡financial world 金融界financial world 金融界financial world 金融界first mortgage 第一抵押权.fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策fixed assets 固定资产.fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率fixed assets ration 固定资产比率.fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率fixed capital 固定资本.fixed costs 固定成本.fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款fixed deposit by installment 零存整取fixed exchange rate 固定汇率fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁. flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率floating exchange rate 浮动汇率floating policy 流动保险单.floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁.floor 带利率下限的期权.floor broker 场内经纪人.fluctuations in prices 汇率波动foregift 权利金.foreign banks 外国银行foreign correspondent 国外代理银行foreign currency futures 外汇期货.foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税. foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销.foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款foreign exchange parity 外汇平价foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制foreign exchange risk 外汇风险.foreign exchange risk 外汇风险.foreign exchange services 外汇业务foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心forward exchange 期货外汇forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率forward operation 远期(经营)业务forward swap 远期掉期.fraternal insurance 互助保险.free depreciation 自由折旧.free foreign exchange 自由外汇freight tax 运费税.fringe bank 边缘银行full insurance 定额保险.full payout leases 充分偿付租赁.full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税. fund 资金,基金fund account 基金帐户fund allocation 基金分配fund appropriation 基金拨款fund balance 基金结存款fund demand 资金需求.fund for relief 救济基金fund for special use 专用基金fund in trust 信托基金fund liability 基金负债fund obligation 基金负担fund raising 基金筹措fundamental insurance 基本险.funds statement 资金表futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司. futures contract 期货合约.futures delivery 期货交割.futures margin 期货保证金.futures market 期货市场.futures price 期货价格.futures transaction 期货交易.FX futures contract 外汇期货合约. galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀gap 跳空general endorsement 不记名背书.general fund 普通基金general mortgage 一般抵押.Giro bank 汇划银行given rate 已知汇率go long 买进,多头.go short 短缺;卖空,空头.going away 分批买进going rate 现行汇率Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡.government revenue 政府收入.graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金Great Wall card 长城卡.gross cash flow 现金总流量guarantee of payment 付款保证.guaranteed fund 保证准备金guaranteed fund 保证准备金guaranteed fund 保证准备金hammering the market 打压市场handling charge 手续费.harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调hedge 套头交易hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购hedge buying 买进保值期货hedge fund 套利基金hedging mechanism 规避机制.hedging risk 套期保值风险hire purchase 租购.hit the bid 拍板成交hoarded money 储存的货币holding the market 托盘horizontal price movement 横盘hot issue 抢手证券hot money deposits 游资存款hot stock 抢手股票house property tax 房产税.hypothecation 抵押idle capital 闲置资本idle cash (money) 闲散现金,游资idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款immobilized capital 固定化的资产.immovable property 不动产.import regulation tax 进口调节税.imposition 征税;税;税款.imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户in force (法律上)有效的.in the tank 跳水inactive market 不活跃市场income in kind 实物所得.income tax liabilities 所得税责任,所得税债务.income taxes 所得税.indemnity 赔偿,补偿.indirect arbitrage 间接套汇indirect finance 间接金融.indirect hedging 间接套做.indirect leases 间接租赁(即:杠杆租赁).。
常用金融英语词汇大全必备单词在英语的学习中,词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的,有关金融方面的英语单词你知道多少呢,下面是店铺整理的一些常用金融英语词汇,希望对大家有帮助。
常用金融英语词汇:H合理预期 rational expectation核心资本 core capital合资企业 joint-venture enterprises红利 dividend宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals宏观调控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment)宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives(or targets)坏账 bad debt还本付息 debt service换汇成本unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings汇兑在途 funds in float汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates活期存款 demand deposits汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership货币政策态势 monetary policy stance货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers常用金融英语词汇:J基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure基本经济要素 economic fundamentals基本适度 broadly appropriate基准利率 benchmark interest rate机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions机会成本 opportunity cost激励机制 incentive mechanism积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory挤提存款 run on banks挤占挪用unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)技改投资 investment in technological upgrading技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status 计划经济 planned economy集体经济 the collective sector加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment加工贸易 processing trade加快态势 accelerating trend加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration加权价 weighted average price价格放开 price liberalization价格形成机制 pricing mechanism减亏 to reduce losses简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures 交投活跃 brisk trading缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves结构扭曲 structural distortion结构失调 structural imbalance结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange金融脆弱 financial fragility金融动荡 financial turbulence金融风波 financial disturbance金融恐慌 financial panic金融危机 financial crisis金融压抑 financial repression金融衍生物 financial derivatives金融诈骗 financial fraud紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)经济体制改革 economic reform经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains) 经济增长减速economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth经济制裁 economic sanction经营自主权 autonomy in management景气回升 recovery in business activity境外投资 overseas investment竞争加剧 intensifying competition局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance。
金融用英语怎么说finance和banking都是金融的英语。
1、finance。
读音:英[ˈfaɪnæns];美[fəˈnæns, faɪ-, ˈfaɪˌnæns]。
词性:n.和vt.。
做名词时意为金融,作动词时意为为…供给资金,从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政。
变形:过去式:financed;过去分词:financed;现在分词:financing;第三人称单数:finances。
例句:The finance minister will continue to mastermind Poland's eco nomic reform.翻译:财政部长将继续策划波兰的经济改革。
2、banking。
读音:英[ˈbæŋkɪŋ];美[ˈbæŋkɪŋ]。
词性:n.和v.。
做名词时意为金融,做动词时意为堆积(bank的现在分词);筑(堤);将(钱)存入银行;(转弯时)倾斜飞行。
例句:His government began to unravel because of a banking scand al.翻译:他的政府由于一起金融丑闻而开始瓦解。
扩展资料金融的常见英文词组:financial ratios、financial stringency、financial ref orm。
1、financial ratios。
释义:财务比率。
中文解释:财务比率是财务报表上两个数据之间的比率,这些比率涉及企业管理的各个方面。
例句:Ratio analysis is the process of determining and evaluating fin ancial ratios.翻译:比率分析是指对财务比率进行决定和评价的过程。
2、financial stringency。
发音:[faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l ˈstrindʒənsi]。
释义:金融呆滞。
最全金融行业术语英文翻译本文档旨在为您提供最全面的金融行业术语的英文翻译,帮助您更好地理解和使用这些术语。
以下是我们整理的金融行业术语及对应的英文翻译:1. 金融市场:Financial market2. 资金流动:Capital flow3. 股票:Stock4. 债券:Bond5. 期权:Option6. 期货:Futures7. 衍生品:Derivative8. 投资组合:Portfolio9. 风险管理:Risk management10. 资产负债表:Balance sheet12. 现金流量表:Cash flow statement13. 财务分析:Financial analysis14. 贷款:Loan15. 存款:Deposit16. 利率:Interest rate17. 汇率:Exchange rate18. 银行业务:Banking business19. 保险业务:Insurance business20. 财富管理:Wealth management21. 资产管理:Asset management22. 投资银行:Investment banking23. 证券交易所:Stock exchange24. 资本市场:Capital market26. 风险投资:Venture capital27. 股票交易:Stock trading28. 期货交易:Futures trading29. 存款利率:Deposit rate30. 贷款利率:Loan rate这仅仅是金融行业术语的一小部分,更多术语可以根据实际需要进行进一步查询和研究。
希望本文档对您有所帮助。
常用金融英语词汇汇总下面是店铺整理的常用金融英语词汇汇总,希望对大家有帮助。
S三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears善政廉政 good governance商业贷款 commercial loans上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations设备利用 capacity utilization社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance审批金融机构 to license financial institutions审慎监管 prudential supervision生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity生息资产 interest-bearing assets实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate实时 real time实收资本 paid-in capital实现利润 realized profit市场分割 market segmentation市场经济 market economy市场占有率(市场份额) market share市场准入market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)市价总值 market capitalization适度从紧 appropriately tight适时调节 timely adjustment收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financialinstitutions)税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax税收流失 tax erosion税源不足 weak tax base私营经济(私人经济) the private sector私有制 private ownership所有者权益 owner's equityT逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion套汇(1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted调节流动性 to influence liquidity level贴现窗口 discount window同比on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate) 同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills同业往来 inter-bank transactions透支 overdraft退税 tax refund(rebate)头寸 position吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base脱媒现象 disintermediationW外部审计 external audit外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap外汇占款the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings 外向型经济 export-oriented economy外债 external debt外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system 完税凭证 tax payment documentation违法经营 illegal business委托存款 entrusted deposits稳步增长 steady growth稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction物价监测 price monitoringX吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity稀缺经济 scarcity economy洗钱 money laundering系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis下岗工人 laid-off employees下游企业 down-stream enterprises现场稽核 on-site examination现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)消费税 excise(consumption)tax消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit 销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system销售平淡 lackluster sales协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects新增贷款incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings信号失真 distorted signals信托投资公司 trust and investment companies信息不对称 information asymmetry信息反馈 feedback(information)信息共享系统 information sharing system信息披露 information disclosure信用扩张 credir expansion信用评级 credit rating姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist行政措施 administrative measures需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits削减冗员 to shed excess labor force寻租 rent seeking迅速反弹 quick reboundY养老基金 pension fund一刀切universal application;non-discretionary implementation一级市场 primary market应收未收利息 overdue interest银行网点 banking outlets赢利能力 profitability营业税 business tax硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans用地审批 to grant land use right有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate证券投资 portfolio investment游资(热钱) hot money有市场的产品 marketable products有效供给 effective supply诱发新一轮经济扩张trigger a new round of economic expansion逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans与国际惯例接轨to become compatible with internationally accepted与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)预调 pre-emptive adjustment月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basisZ再贷款 central bank lending在国际金融机构储备头寸reserve position in international financial institutions在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank在途资金 fund in float增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture增势减缓deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure controlmeasures增长平稳 steady growth增值税 value-added tax(VAT)涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth 账外账 concealed accounts折旧 depreciation整顿 retrenchment;consolidation政策工具 policy instrument政策性业务 policy-related operations政策性银行 policy banks政策组合 policy mix政府干预 government intervention证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase支付困难 payment difficulty支付能力 payment capacity直接调控方式向to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions职业道德 professional ethics指令性措施 mandatory measures指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy滞后影响 lagged effect中介机构 intermediaries中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities分灶吃饭重点建设key construction projects;key investment project周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle周转速度 velocity主办银行 main bank主权风险 sovereign risk注册资本 registered capital逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation逐步取消 to phase out抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked转贷 on-lending转轨经济 transition economy转机 turnaround转折关头 turning point准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit准货币 quasi-money资本不足 under-capitalized资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio资本利润率 return on capital资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency资产负债表 balance sheet资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets资产集中 asset concentration资产贡献率 asset contribution factor资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)资产质量 asset quality资产组合 asset portfolio资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost资金到位 fully funded (project)资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds资金利用率 fund utilization rate资金缺口 financing gap资金体外循环 financial disintermediation资金占压 funds tied up自筹投资项目 self-financed projects自有资金 equity fund综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP) 综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator综合治理comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul总成交额 total contract value总交易量 total amount of transactions总成本 total cost最后贷款人 lender of last resort。
常见的金融词汇中英对照1. 金融市场 (Financial Markets)金融市场是指用于实现资金交易和资金融通的场所,包括股票市场、债券市场、外汇市场和商品市场等。
•股票市场 (Stock Market): the market for buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies.•债券市场 (Bond Market): the market for buying and selling bonds.•外汇市场 (Foreign Exchange Market): the market for trading foreign currencies.•商品市场 (Commodity Market): the market for trading commodities such as oil, gold, and agricultural products.2. 资本市场 (Capital Market)资本市场是指长期融资和投资的市场,包括股票市场和债券市场等。
•股票市场 (Stock Market): the market for buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies.•债券市场 (Bond Market): the market for buying and selling bonds.3. 证券 (Securities)证券是指可以转让和交易的金融工具,包括股票、债券、证券投资基金等。
•股票 (Stocks): shares of ownership in a company that can be bought and sold on a stock market.•债券 (Bonds): debt securities issued by governments, corporations, or other organizations to raise capital.•证券投资基金 (Mutual Funds): investment funds that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, orother securities.4. 风险管理 (Risk Management)风险管理是指识别、评估和处理金融交易和投资中的各种风险,以减少损失和提高效益。
常用的金融英语词汇下面是店铺为大家带来常用的金融英语词汇,欢迎大家阅读!a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率.a long position 多头部位,利多形势.a long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同.a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权.a sales slip 签购单据,售货清单.a short position 空头部位,短缺头寸.a short position 空头;卖出的期货合同.a tax return 税务申报表.abnormal depreciation 特别折旧.abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏.aboriginal cost 原始成本.acceptance bank 票据承兑行acceptance method 承兑方式.acceptance risks 承兑风险.accepting bank 承兑银行accessory risks 附加保险,附加险.accident insurance 意外保险.(不包括海上,火灾和人寿保险). accommodation of funds 资金融通.accompany vt. 附带,伴随,陪同account charges 账户费用account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户account number (A/N) 帐号account statement 帐户清单accounting exposure 会计风险.accounting risks 会计风险.accounting value 帐面价值.accounts of assured 保险帐户.accrued bond interest 应计债券利息accrued depreciation 应计折旧.accrued dividend 应计股利acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书.active securities 热头股票,活跃的证券actual cash value (保险用语)实际现金价值.actual rate 实际汇率adaptive expectations 适应性预期.additional insurance 加保,附加保险.additional reserve 追加准备金additional reserve 追加准备金additional reserve 追加准备金adjustable policy 可调整的保险单.adjustable premium 可调整的保险费.adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额advance payment of premium 预缴保险费.advance-decline theory 涨跌理论adverse exchange 逆汇,逆汇兑advice of drawing 提款通知书advising bank 通知银行affiliated bank 联行affiliated person 关联人aftermarket 次级市场agent for collection 托收代理银行Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行agricultural loans 农业贷款agricultural(animal husbandry)tax 农(牧)业税.allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项alternative (either/or) order 选择指令American Express card 运通卡.American terms 美国标价法amount in figures 小写金额amount in words 大写金额annual membership dues 年费.application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书appointed bank 外汇指定银行appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值arbitrage 套利arbitrage 套购,套利,套汇.arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股.arbitrage opportunity 套价机会.arbitrage risks 套汇风险.as agent 做代理as principal 做自营Asian Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行ask price = asking price = offer price =出售价,报价,开价,出价ask-bid system 竞价系统assessment of loss 估损.assets insurance 资产保险.assignment of policy 保单转让.assumption of risk 承担风险.asymmetry 不对称.at owner's risk 风险由货主负担.at-the-close order 收盘指令at-the-market 按市价at-the-money 平值期权.at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令auction marketplace 拍卖市场automated teller machines (24 hours a da自动取款机(24小时服务)automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐average 平均数baby bond 小额债券back spreads 反套利.back wardation 现货溢价.balance n. 结余,差额,平衡bank balance 存款余额bank balance over required reserves 超出法定(必备)储备的银行存款余额bank deposit 银行存款Bank of China 中国银行Bank of Communications 交通银行bank of deposit 存款银行bank of the government 政府的银行banker's association 银行协会banker's bank 中央银行banker's guarantee 银行担保.bank's buying rate 银行买入价bank's selling rate 银行卖出价banks with business dealing with the cen中央银行的往来银行Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡.base rate 基本汇价basis order 基差订单.basis risk 基差风险.bear market 熊市bear operation 卖空行为bear raiders 大量抛空者beneficial owner 受益所有人beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人. best-efforts offering 尽力推销(代销)发行bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价bid and ask spread 买卖差价bid price = buying price 买价bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价.big board 大行情牌big slump 大衰退(暴跌).bill-paying services 代付帐款black market 黑市black market financing 黑市筹资.black money 黑钱blanket mortgage 总括抵押.block positioner 大宗头寸商blowout 畅销blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股board of arbitration 仲裁委员会board of governors 理事会bond fund 债券基金borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款. borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力borrowing risks 借款风险.bought deal 包销bread and butter business 基本业务breadth index 宽度指数break-even 不亏不盈,收支相抵.breakout 突破bridging finance 过渡性融资.broker 经纪人,掮客brokerage 经纪人佣金brokerage 经纪业;付给经纪人的佣金. brokerage firm 经纪商(号).broker's loan 经纪人贷款broking house 经纪人事务所building agreement 具有约束力的协定. building tax (tax on construction) 建筑税. bullish 行情看涨business insurance 企业保险.business risk 营业风险.business savings 企业储蓄business tax 营业税.business term loan 企业长期贷款bust-up risks 破产风险.buyer's risks 买方风险.call (option) 买方期权,看涨期权.call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权.call for funds 控股,集资call loan transaction 短期拆放往来.call market 活期存款市场call money 拆放款.call options on an equity 权益(证券)的买入期权. call-options 认购期权.cancellation 取消cancellation money 解约金.cap 带利率上限的期权.。
常见的金融词汇中英对照随着世界经济的不断发展,金融业也不断壮大。
在金融领域,有很多与日常生活相关但又不太熟悉的词汇,了解金融词汇的意思和含义,可以帮助我们更好地理解和管理个人、家庭和企业的财务。
本文将介绍一些常见的金融词汇中英对照,以方便大家学习。
一、货币基金货币基金(Money Market Fund)是一种短期债券基金,通常有稳定的净值和流动性。
它投资于短期证券,如政府债券、商业票据和银行存款证明等。
货币基金的投资风险较低,适合用于短期拆借和资金管理。
二、股票股票(Stock)是公司为筹集资金而向公众发行的一种证券。
购买股票的人成为公司的股东,有权参与公司的经营和收益分配。
股票是股市上最受关注的证券之一,也是投资者最常投资的工具之一。
三、债券债券(Bond)是一种企业或政府发行的债务证券,它代表了对公司或政府的借款和借款偿还的承诺。
主要有公司债、政府债等,收益率与期限成反比,一般期限较长且收益率低于股票。
四、信托基金信托基金(Trust Fund)是为满足个人或团体特殊需求而设立的一种基金。
它可以用于家族财富管理、慈善机构、孤儿院、残疾人等基金,通常由托管人管理。
五、期货期货(Futures)是一种可以交易的标准化合同,按照各自定义的期货条款完成交易。
买卖双方约定在未来特定时间以特定价格买卖特定资产,如股票价格、原油价格等。
期货是一种衍生品,被广泛用于商品市场和金融市场的套期保值。
六、期权期权(Option)指以一定的价格在特定时间内购买或销售某个资产的权利。
期权买卖主要分为看涨和看跌两种,看涨期权表示在未来特定时间内某个资产的价格上涨,看跌期权则表示购买期权时认为某个资产的价格将下跌。
期权买卖方通过权利金的支付和收取来进行交易。
七、外汇外汇(Foreign Exchange)是不同的货币之间的交易。
由于各国货币汇率的波动,外汇市场成为世界上最大、最流动和最活跃的金融市场之一。
外汇交易包括现货交易和期货交易。
金融用英语怎么说金融指货币的发行、流通和回笼,贷款的发放和收回,存款的存入和提取,汇兑的往来等经济活动。
那么你知道金融用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
金融英语说法1:finance金融英语说法2:banking金融的相关短语:金融机构financial institution ; banking institution ; The Financial Institutions ; monetary institution金融市场 Financial market ; money market ; monetary market ; ING Financial Markets金融危机 financial crisis ; monetary crisis ; Economic crisis ; financial turmoil金融资产 Financial asset ; Monetary assets ; Capital markets ; FVTPL金融工具financial instruments ; Derivative Financial Instruments ; monetary instrument ; financial tool金融区 Financial District ; Canary Wharf金融学 Finance ; MSc Finance ; MSc in Finance ; fianc金融期货financial futures ; FITF ; haha financial futures ; Financial Ftres金融信用 credit ; Consumer Credit ; Lending industry ; Bank credit金融的英语例句:1. His government began to unravel because of a banking scandal.他的政府由于一起金融丑闻而开始瓦解。
熟练掌握名目繁多金融术语除了是专业人士的必修课外,在金融渗透、人人参与投资的时代,了解一些常用的金融术语也对普通投资者们大有益处。
本文就为你详细列举了一些常用的可中英文对照的金融术语,帮助你了解生活中的金融。
金融资产组合(Portfolio) :指投资者持有的一组资产。
一个资产多元化的投资组合通常会包含股票、债券、货币市场资产、现金以及实物资产如黄金等。
证券投资(Portfolio Investment) :国际收支中、资本帐下的一个项目,反映资本跨国进行证券投资的情况,与直接投资不同,后者涉及在国外设立公司开展业务,直接参与公司的经营管理。
证券投资则一般只是被动地持有股票或债券。
投资组合经理(Portfolio Manager):替投资者管理资产组合的人,通常获授权在约定规范下自由运用资金。
共同基金的投资组合经理负责执行投资策略,将资金投资在各类资产上。
头寸(Position) :就证券投资而言,头寸是指在一项资产上做多(即拥有)或做空(即借入待还)的数量。
总资产收益率(ROTA) :资产收益率是企业净利润与平均资产总额地百分比,也叫资产回报率(ROA),它是用来衡量每单位资产创造多少净利润的指标。
其计算公式为:资产收益率=净利润/平均资产总额×100%;该指标越高,表明企业资产利用效果越好,说明企业在增加收入和节约资金使用等方面取得了良好的效果,否则相反。
整批交易(Round Lot Trade) :指按证券和商品在市场最普遍的交易单位(例如100股为一单位)进行的交易。
交易回合(Round Turn):指在同一市场上通过对两种证券或合约一买一卖,或一卖一买的交易两相抵消。
通常在计算手续费时会提及交易回合。
缩略语有资产担保的证券(ABS)国际外汇交易商协会(ACI)现货(Actuals)亚洲开发银行(ADB)美国预托证券(ADR)非洲开发银行(AFDB)年度股东大会(AGM)另类投资市场(AIM)明日(T/N)债券有资产担保的证券(ABS)卖方报价(Ask)最优价指令(At Best)平价(At Par)拍卖(Auction)回购利率(Repo Rate)申报交易商(Reporting Dealer)债务重新安排(Rescheduling)备用贷款(Standby Loan)风险投资和新股发行增值性(Accretive)收购(Acquisition)共同行动(Acting in Concert)关联公司(Affiliate)另类投资市场(AIM)将公司资产拆卖(Asset Stripping)投资风险极高(Toxic)认购不足(Undersubscribed)承销商(Underwriter)技术分析收集(Accumulation)分析师(Analyst)柱状图(Bar Chart) :柱状图(Histogram)也叫直方图,是一种统计报告图,由一系列高度不等的纵向条纹表示数据分布的情况。
常见金融词汇大全专业单词带翻译bigmac,big/large-captock,mega-iue大盘股offering,lit上市boure证交所corporatechampion龙头企业ShanghaiE某change上海证交所penionfund养老基金mutualfund共同基金hedgemutualfund对冲式共同基金hare股票valuation股价underwriter保险商governmentbond政府债券avingaccount储蓄帐户equitymarket股市hareholder股东delit摘牌mongey-loer亏损企业inventory存货takeholder利益相关者tranparency透明度Mnbc:Microoftnationalbroadcat微软全国广播公司marketfundamentalit市场经济基本规则damage-contralmachinery安全顾问efficientmarket有效市场intellectualproperty产权opportuniticpractice投机行为bribery行贿entrepreneur企业家cookthebook做假帐regulatoryytem监管体系audit审计accountingfirm会计事务所GreatDepreion大萧条portfolio投资组合money-market短期资本市场capitual-market长期资本市场volatility波动diverification多元化realetate房地产option期权calloption看涨期权putoption看跌期权merger并购arbitrage套利dollartandard美元本位制flight贬值budget预算deficit赤字baddebt坏帐output产值macroeconomic宏观经济ficaltimulu财政刺激atoreofvalue保值tranactioncurrency结算货币forwarde某change期货交易interventioncurrency干预货币Treaurybond财政部公债currnt-account经常项目pickupinrice物价上涨FederalReerve美联储inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷monetarypolicy货币政策awahine某cecapacity生产力过剩foreighe某change外汇。
金融专业英语词汇大全1金融英语1. banker's bank 中央银行2. banker's guarantee 银行担保3. bank's buying rate 银行买入价4. bank's selling rate 银行卖出价5. banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行6. Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡7. base rate 基本汇价8. basis order 基差订单9. basis risk 基差风险10. bear market 熊市11. bear operation 卖空行为12. bear raiders 大量抛空者13. beneficial owner 受益所有人14. beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人15. best-efforts offering 尽力推销(代销)发行16. bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价17. bid and ask spread 买卖差价18. bid price = buying price 买价19. bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价20. big board 大行情牌21. big slump 大衰退(暴跌)22. bill-paying services 代付帐款23. black market 黑市24. black market financing 黑市筹资25. black money 黑钱26. blanket mortgage 总括抵押27. block positioner 大宗头寸商28. blowout 畅销29. blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股30. board of arbitration 仲裁委员会31. board of governors 理事会32. bond fund 债券基金33. borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款34. borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力35. borrowing risks 借款风险36. bought deal 包销37. bread and butter business 基本业务38. breadth index 宽度指数39. break-even 不亏不盈,收支相抵40. breakout 突破41. bridging finance 过渡性融资42. broker 经纪人,掮客43. brokerage 经纪人佣金44. brokerage 经纪业;付给经纪人的佣金45. brokerage firm 经纪商(号)46. broker's loan 经纪人贷款47. broking house 经纪人事务所48. building agreement 具有约束力的协定49. building tax (tax on construction)建筑税50. bullish 行情看涨51. business insurance 企业保险52. business risk 营业风险53. business savings 企业储蓄54. business tax 营业税55. business term loan 企业长期贷款56. bust-up risks 破产风险57. buyer's risks 买方风险58. call (option) 买方期权,看涨期权59. call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权60. call for funds 控股、集资61. call loan transaction 短期拆放往来62. call market 活期存款市场63. call money 拆放款64. call options on an equity 权益(证券)的买入期权65. call-options 认购期权66. cancellation 取消67. cancellation money 解约金68. cap 带利率上限的期权69. capital assets 资本资产70. capital lease 资本租赁71. capital market 信贷市场、资本市场72. capital resources 资本来源73. capital surplus 资本盈余74. capital transfer 资本转移75. capital turnover rate 资本周转率76. card issuing institution 发卡单位77. carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人78. cargo insurance 货物保险79. cash 现金,现款v.兑现,付现款80. cash a cheque 支票兑现81. cash account 现金帐户82. cash advance 差旅预支款83. cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现84. cash against documents(C.A.D.)凭单付现,凭单据付现金=document against cash85. cash and carry 付现自运;现金交易和运输自理;现购自运商店86. cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发87. cash assets 现金资产88. cash audit 现金审核89. cash audit 现金审核,现金审计90. cash balance 现金余额,现款结存91. cash basis 现金制92. cash basis 现金制,现金基础93. cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制94. cash before delivery(C.B.D.)空货前付款,付款后交货,付现款交货95. cash bonus 现金红利96. cash book 现金簿;现金帐;现金出纳帐97. cash boy 送款员98. cash budget 现金预算END。
1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率2. a long position 多头部位,利多形势3. a long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同4. a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权5. a sales slip 签购单据,售货清单6. a short position 空头部位,短缺头寸7. a short position 空头;卖出的期货合同8. a tax return 税务申报表9.abnormal depreciation 特别折旧10.abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏11.aboriginal cost 原始成本12.acceptance bank 票据承兑行13.acceptance method 承兑方式14.acceptance risks 承兑风险15.accepting bank 承兑银行16.accessory risks 附加保险,附加险17.accident insurance 意外保险(不包括海上,火灾和人寿险)18.accommodation of funds 资金融通19.accompany vt. 附带,伴随,陪同20.account charges 账户费用21.account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户22.account number (A/N) 帐号23.account statement 帐户清单24.accounting exposure 会计风险25.accounting risks 会计风险26.accounting value 帐面价值27.accounts of assured 保险帐户28.accrued bond interest 应计债券利息29.accrued depreciation 应计折旧30.accrued dividend 应计股利31.acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书32.active securities 热头股票,活跃的证券33.actual cash value (保险用语)实际现金价值34.actual rate 实际汇率35.adaptive expectations 适应性预期36.additional insurance 加保,附加保险37.additional reserve 追加准备金38.adjustable policy 可调整的保险单39.adjustable premium 可调整的保险费40.adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额41.advance payment of premium 预缴保险费42.advance-decline theory 涨跌理论43.adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑44.advice of drawing 提款通知书45.advising bank 通知银行46.affiliated bank 联行47.affiliated person 关联人48.aftermarket 次级市场49.agent for collection 托收代理银行50.Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行51.agricultural loans 农业贷款52.agricultural(animal husbandry)tax 农(牧)业税53.allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项54.alternative (either/or) order 选择指令55.American Express card 运通卡56.American terms 美国标价法57.amount in figures 小写金额58.amount in words 大写金额59.annual membership dues 年费60.application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书61.appointed bank 外汇指定银行62.appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值63.arbitrage 套利64.arbitrage 套购,套利,套汇65.arbitrage of exchange 套汇66.arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股67.arbitrage opportunity 套价机会68.arbitrage risks 套汇风险69.as agent 做代理70.as principal 做自营n Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行72.ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价,报价,开价,出价73.ask-bid system 竞价系统74.assessment of loss 估损75.assets insurance 资产保险76.assignment of policy 保单转让77.assumption of risk 承担风险78.asymmetry 不对称79.at owner's risk 风险由货主负担80.at-the-close order 收盘指令81.at-the-market 按市价82.at-the-money 平值期权83.at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令84.auction marketplace 拍卖市场85.automated teller machines (24 hours a day) 自动取款机(24小时服务)86.automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐87.average 平均数88.baby bond 小额债券89.back spreads 反套利90.back wardation 现货溢价91.balance n. 结余,差额,平衡92.bank balance 存款余额93.bank balance over required reserves 超出法定(必备)储备的银行存款余额94.bank deposit 银行存款95.Bank of China 中国银行96.Bank of Communications 交通银行97.bank of deposit 存款银行98.bank of the government 政府的银行99.banker's association 银行协会100.banker's bank 中央银行101.banker's guarantee 银行担保102.bank's buying rate 银行买入价103.bank's selling rate 银行卖出价104.banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行105.Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡106.base rate 基本汇价107.basis order 基差订单108.basis risk 基差风险109.bear market 熊市110.bear operation 卖空行为111.bear raiders 大量抛空者112.beneficial owner 受益所有人113.beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人114.best-efforts offering 尽力推销(代销)发行115.bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价116.bid and ask spread 买卖差价117.bid price = buying price 买价118.bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价119.big board 大行情牌120.big slump 大衰退(暴跌)121.bill-paying services 代付帐款122.black market 黑市123.black market financing 黑市筹资124.black money 黑钱125.blanket mortgage 总括抵押126.block positioner 大宗头寸商127.blowout 畅销128.blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股129.board of arbitration 仲裁委员会130.board of governors 理事会131.bond fund 债券基金132.borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款133.borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力134.borrowing risks 借款风险135.bought deal 包销136.bread and butter business 基本业务137.breadth index 宽度指数138.break-even 不亏不盈,收支相抵139.breakout 突破140.bridging finance 过渡性融资141.broker 经纪人,掮客142.brokerage 经纪人佣金143.brokerage 经纪业;付给经纪人的佣金144.brokerage firm 经纪商(号)145.broker's loan 经纪人贷款146.broking house 经纪人事务所147.building agreement 具有约束力的协定148.building tax (tax on construction)建筑税149.bullish 行情看涨150.business insurance 企业保险151.business risk 营业风险152.business savings 企业储蓄153.business tax 营业税154.business term loan 企业长期贷款155.bust-up risks 破产风险156.buyer's risks 买方风险157.call (option) 买方期权,看涨期权158.call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权159.call for funds 控股、集资160.call loan transaction 短期拆放往来161.call market 活期存款市场162.call money 拆放款163.call options on an equity 权益(证券)的买入期权164.call-options 认购期权165.cancellation 取消166.cancellation money 解约金167.cap 带利率上限的期权168.capital assets 资本资产169.capital lease 资本租赁170.capital market 信贷市场、资本市场171.capital resources 资本来源172.capital surplus 资本盈余173.capital transfer 资本转移174.capital turnover rate 资本周转率175.card issuing institution 发卡单位176.carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人177.cargo insurance 货物保险178.cash 现金,现款v.兑现,付现款179.cash a cheque 支票兑现180.cash account 现金帐户181.cash advance 差旅预支款182.cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现183.cash against documents(C.A.D.)凭单付现,凭单据付现金=document against cash184.cash and carry 付现自运;现金交易和运输自理;现购自运商店185.cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发186.cash assets 现金资产187.cash audit 现金审核188.cash audit 现金审核,现金审计189.cash balance 现金余额,现款结存190.cash basis 现金制191.cash basis 现金制,现金基础192.cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制193.cash before delivery(C.B.D.)空货前付款,付款后交货,付现款交货194.cash bonus 现金红利195.cash book 现金簿;现金帐;现金出纳帐196.cash boy 送款员197.cash budget 现金预算198.cash card1 (银行)自动提款卡199.cash card2 现金卡200.cash claim 现金索赔201.cash collection basis 收现法,收现制202.cash credit 活期信用放款,现金付出203.cash credit slip 现金支出传票204.cash currency 现金通货205.cash cycle 现金循环,现金周期206.cash day 付款日207.cash debit slip 现金收入传票208.cash department (商业机构中的)出纳部=counting-house 209.cash deposit 现金存款;保证金210.cash deposit as collateral 保证金,押金211.cash desk (商店、饭馆的)付款处212.cash disbursements 现金支出213.cash discount (c.d.) 现金折扣,付现折扣=settlement discount 214.cash dispenser (美)自动提款机=cashomat 215.cash dividend 现金股利216.cash down 即付,付现217.cash equivalent value 现金等值,现金相等价值218.cash flow 资金流动219.cash flow 现金流动220.cash flow stream 现金流(量)221.cash holdings 库存现金222.cash holdings 库存现金223.cash in advance (c.i.a.) 预付现金224.cash in bank 存银行现金,银行存款225.cash in hand (商行的)手头现金,库存现金=cash on hand 226.cash in transit 在途现金,在运现金227.cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单228.cash in treasury 库存现金229.cash invoice 现购发票230.cash items 现金帐项,现金科目231.cash journal 现金日记簿232.cash liquidity 现金流动(情况);现金周转233.cash loan 现金贷款234.cash management services 现金管理业务235.cash market 现金交易市场,现货市场,付现市场236.cash nexus 现金交易关系237.cash on arrival 货到付现,货到付款238.cash on bank 银行存款;银行付款;现金支票付款239.cash on deliver (C.O.D) (英)交货付款,现款交货=collect on delivery240.cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款241.cash order(C/O)现金订货242.cash paid book 现金支出簿243.cash payment 现金支付244.cash payment 现金付款,现付245.cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐246.cash position 头寸247.cash position 现金状况,现金头寸248.cash price 现金售价,现金付款价格249.cash purchase 现购,现金购买250.cash railway (商店中的)货款传送线251.cash ratio 现金比率252.cash receipts (CR) 现金收入253.cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐254.cash records 现金记录255.cash register 现金登记机,现金收入记录机,收银机256.cash remittance 汇款单;解款单257.cash remittance note 现金解款单,解款单258.cash requirement 现金需要量259.cash reserve 现金储备(金)260.cash resources 现金资源,现金来源261.cash resources (reserves) 现金准备262.cash sale 现售,现金销售=sale by real cash 263.cash sale invoice 现销发票,现售发票264.cash settlement 现金结算,现汇结算265.cash short and over 现金尾差,清点现金余差;现金短溢266.cash slip 现金传票267.cash statement 现金报表,(现金)库存表268.cash ticket 现销票,门市发票269.cash transaction 现金交易270.cash verification 现金核实,现金核查271.cash voucher 现金凭单;现金收据272.cash with order (c.w.o., C.W.O.订货时付款,订货付现,落单付现273.cash without discount 付现无折扣274.cash yield discount 现金获利率,现金收益率275.cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利276.cashier 出纳员,收支员277.cashier's cheque (C.C.) 银行本票=cashier's order 278.central rate 中心汇率(一国货币对美元的汇率,并据此计算对其他货币的汇率)279.certificate of balance 存款凭单280.Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单281.certificated security 实物证券282.certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单283.certifying bank 付款保证银行284.change hands 交换,换手285.chartered bank 特许银行286.chattel 动产287.chattel mortgage 动产抵押288.chattel mortgage 动产抵押289.chattel mortgage bond (美)动产抵押(公司)债券290.chattel personal (私人)动产291.chattel real 准不动产(土地权等)292.check certificate 检验证明书293.check deposit 支票存款294.check list (核对用的)清单295.check sheet 对帐单296.checking account 支票帐户297.checking deposits 支票存款,活期存款298.checking reserve 支票现金储备299.checkstand (超级市场的)点货收款台300.cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票,不记名支票301.cheque book 支票簿302.cheque book stub 支票簿存根303.cheque card 支票卡304.cheque collection 支票兑取305.cheque collector 支票兑取人306.cheque crossed 划线支票307.cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票308.cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票309.cheque deposit 支票存款310.cheque drawer 支票出票人311.cheque holder 支票执票人312.cheque only for account 转帐支票313.cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票314.cheque protector 支票银码机315.cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率,票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate 316.cheque register 支票登记簿317.cheque returned 退票,退回的支票318.cheque signer 支票签名机319.cheque stub 支票存根320.cheque to order 记名支票,指定人支票321.China Investment Bank 中国投资银行322.circulation risks 流通风险323.circulation tax (turnover tax)流转税324.city bank 城市银行325.claim a refound 索赔326.clean collections 光票托收327.clearing bank 清算银行328.clearing house 清算所329.clearinghouse 清算公司,票据交换所330.close out 平仓,结清(账)331.closed and mortgage 闭口抵押332.closing order 收市价订单333.closing rate 收盘价334.closing transaction 平仓交易335.collar 带利率上下限的期权336.collateral loan 抵押借款337.collecting bank 托收银行338.collecting bank 托收银行339.collecting bank 代收行340.collection instructions 委托(托收的)单据341.collection items 托收业务,托收项目342.collection of trade charges 托收货款343.collection on clean bill 光票托收344.collection on documents 跟单托收345.collection order 托收委托书346.collection risk 托收风险347.collection risks 托收风险348.collection service 托收服务349.collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税350.collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税mercial and industrial loans 工商贷款mercial deposit 商业存款mercial paper 商业票据mercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号mercial risk 商业风险mercial terms 商业条件mission 佣金modity futures 商品期货modity insurance 商品保险mon collateral 共同担保mon fund 共同基金mon stock 普通股mon trust fund 共同信托基金pensatory financing 补偿性融资petitive risks 竞争风险posite depreciation 综合折旧pound interest 复利pound rate 复利率pound rate deposit 复利存款prehensive insurance 综合保险371.condominium 公寓私有共有方式372.confirming bank 保兑银行373.congestion area 震荡区374.congestion tape 统一自动行情显示375.conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性376.consortium bank 银团银行377.constructure risk 建设风险378.consumer financing 消费融资379.contingent risks 或有风险380.contract money 合同保证金381.contract size 合约容量382.contracts of difference 差异合约383.contractual value 合同价格384.controlled rates 控制的汇率385.converge 集聚,(为共同利益而)结合一起386.conversion 汇兑、兑换387.convertible currency 可兑换的货币388.cooling-off period 等待期389.cooperative financing 合作金融390.cornering the market 操纵市场391.corners 垄断392.corporate deposits 法人存款393.correspondent 代理行394.cost of maintenance 维修费395.counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策396.cover 弥补,补进(卖完的商品等)397.cover 弥补(损失等);负担(开支);补进(商品或股票等);保险398.coverage 承保险别;保险总额;范围保险399.coverage ratio 偿债能力比率400.cover-note 暂保单;投保通知单401.credit 信用,信贷402.credit account (C.A., C/A) 赊帐=open account2 403.credit agreement 信贷协定404.credit amount 信贷金额;赊帐金额;信用证金额405.credit analysis 信用分析406.credit balance 贷方余额,结欠,贷余407.credit bank 信贷银行408.credit beneficiary 信用证受益人409.credit business 赊售,信用买卖410.credit buying 赊购411.credit capital 信贷资本412.credit cards 信用卡413.credit control 信用控制414.credit control instrument 信用调节手段415.credit expansion 信用扩张416.credit extending policy 融资方针417.credit facility 信用透支418.credit limit 信用额度419.credit restriction 信用限额420.credit risk 信用风险421.credit union 信用合作社422.creditor bank 债权银行423.crop up (out) 出现,呈现424.cross hedge 交叉套做425.cross hedging 交叉保值426.cum dividend 附息427.cum rights 含权428.cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股429.currency futures 外币期货430.currency futures contract 货币期货合约431.current fund 流动基金432.current futures price 现时的期货价格433.current ratio 流动比率434.customize 按顾客的具体要求制作435.customs duty(tariffs)关税436.D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇437.daily interest 日息438.daily limit 每日涨(跌)停板439.date of delivery 交割期440.dealers 批发商441.death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税442.debt of honour 信用借款443.debtor bank 借方银行444.decision-making under risk 风险下的决策445.deed 契约446.deed tax 契税447.deferred savings 定期存款448.deficit covering 弥补赤字449.deficit-covering finance 赤字财政450.deflation 通货紧缩451.delivery date 交割日452.demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀453.demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户454.deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户455.deposit at call 通知存款456.deposit bank 存款银行457.deposit money 存款货币458.deposit rate 存款利率459.deposit turnover 存款周转率460.depreciation risks 贬值风险461.derivative deposit 派生存款462.derived deposit 派生存款463.designated currency 指定货币464.deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克465.devaluation of dollar 美元贬值466.developer 发展商467.Development Bank 开发银行468.development financing 发展融资469.devise 遗赠470.die intestate 死时没有遗嘱471.Diners card 大莱信用卡472.direct exchange 直接汇兑473.direct financing 直接融资474.direct hedging 直接套做475.direct leases 直接租赁476.direct taxation 直接税477.discount credit 贴现融资478.discount market 贴现市场479.discount on bills 票据贴现480.discount paid 已付贴现额481.discounted cash flow 净现金量482.discounting bank 贴现银行483.dishonour risks 拒付风险484.disintermediation 脱媒485.distant futures 远期期货486.diversification 分散投资487.dividends 红利488.document of title 物权单据489.documentary collection 跟单托收490.Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单491.Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单492.domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行493.domestic deposit 国内存款494.domestic exchange 国内汇兑495.double leasing 双重租赁496.double mortgage 双重抵押497.double option 双向期权498.Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数499.down payment 首期500.downgrade 降级501.downside 下降趋势502.downtick 跌点交易503.Dragon card 龙卡504.draw 提款505.draw cheque 签发票据506.drawee bank 付款银行507.drawing account 提款帐户508.dual exchange market 双重外汇市场509.dual trading 双重交易510.due from other funds 应收其他基金款511.due to other funds 应付其他基金款512.dumping 抛售513.early warning system 预警系统514.easy credit 放松信贷515.economic exposure 经济风险516.efficient portfolio 有效证券组合517.electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机518.electronic cash 电子现金519.electronic cash register 电子收款机520.electronic debts 电子借贷521.electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐522.electronic transfer 电子转帐523.emergency tariff 非常关税524.encumbrance 债权(在不动产上设定的债权)525.endorsement for collection 托收背书526.engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇527.entity n. 单位,整体,个体528.entrance fee 申请费529.equalization fund (外汇)平衡基金530.equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务531.equity portfolio 股票资产532.establishing bank 开证银行533.ethics risks 道德风险534.Euro-bank 欧洲银行535.Eurocard 欧洲系统卡536.European terms 欧洲标价法537.evaluation of property 房产估价538.evasion of foreign currency 逃汇539.exception clause 免责条款540.excess insurance 超额保险541.exchange adjustment 汇率调整542.exchange alteration 更改汇率543.exchange arbitrage 外汇套利544.exchange bank 外汇银行545.exchange broker 外汇经纪人546.exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金547.exchange business 外汇业务548.exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定549.exchange clearing system 汇结算制550.exchange competition 外汇竞争551.exchange contract 外汇成交单552.exchange control 外汇管制553.exchange convertibility 外汇兑换554.exchange customs 交易所惯例555.exchange depreciation 外汇下降556.exchange dumping 汇率倾销557.exchange fluctuations 汇价变动558.exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务559.exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务560.exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换561.exchange loss 汇率损失562.exchange parity 外汇平价563.exchange position 外汇头寸564.exchange position 外汇头寸;外汇动态565.exchange premium 外汇升水566.exchange profit 外汇利润567.exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款568.exchange quota system 外汇配额制569.exchange rate 汇价570.exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动571.exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率572.exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险573.exchange reserves 外汇储备574.exchange restrictions 外汇限制575.exchange risk 外汇风险576.exchange risk 兑换风险577.exchange settlement 结汇578.exchange speculation 外汇投机579.exchange stability 汇率稳定580.exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证581.exchange transactions 外汇交易582.exchange value 外汇价值583.exchange war 外汇战584.excise 货物税,消费税585.exercise date 执行日586.exercise price, striking price 履约价格,认购价格587.expenditure tax 支出税588.expenditure tax regime 支出税税制589.expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支590.expiration date 到期日591.export and import bank 进出口银行592.export gold point 黄金输出点593.exposure 风险594.external account 对外帐户595.extraneous risks 附加险596.extrinsic value 外在价值597.face value 面值598.facultative insurance 临时保险599.fair and reasonable 公平合理600.far future risks 长远期风险601.farm subsidies 农产品补贴602.farmland occupancy tax 耕地占用税603.favourable exchange 顺汇604.fax base 税基605.feast tax 筵席税606.feathered assets 掺水资产607.fee 不动产608.fee interest 不动产产权609.fictions payee 虚构抬头人610.fictitious assets 虚拟资产611.fictitious capital 虚拟资本612.fiduciary a. 信托的,信用的,受信托的(人)613.fiduciary field 信用领域,信托领域614.finance broker 金融经纪人615.financial advising services 金融咨询服务616.financial arrangement 筹资安排617.financial crisis 金融危机618.financial forward contract 金融远期合约619.financial futures 金融期货620.financial futures contract 金融期货合约621.financial insolvency 无力支付622.financial institutions' deposit 同业存款623.financial lease 金融租赁624.financial risk 金融风险625.financial statement analysis 财务报表分析626.financial system 金融体系627.financial transaction 金融业务628.financial unrest 金融动荡629.financial world 金融界630.first mortgage 第一抵押权631.fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策632.fixed assets 固定资产633.fixed assets ratio 固定资产比率634.fixed assets turnover ratio 固定资产周转率635.fixed capital 固定资本636.fixed costs 固定成本637.fixed deposit (=time deposit) 定期存款638.fixed deposit by installment 零存整取639.fixed exchange rate 固定汇率640.fixed par of exchange 法定汇兑平价641.fixed savings withdrawal 定期储蓄提款642.fixed-rate leases 固定利率租赁643.flexibility and mobility 灵活性与机动性644.flexibility of exchange rates 汇率伸缩性645.flexible exchange rate 浮动汇率646.floating exchange rate 浮动汇率647.floating policy 流动保险单648.floating-rate leases 浮动利率租赁649.floor 带利率下限的期权650.floor broker 场内经纪人651.fluctuations in prices 汇率波动652.foregift 权利金653.foreign banks 外国银行654.foreign correspondent 国外代理银行655.foreign currency futures 外汇期货656.foreign enterprises income tax 外国企业所得税657.foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券658.foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机659.foreign exchange cushion 外汇缓冲660.foreign exchange dumping 外汇倾销661.foreign exchange earnings 外汇收入662.foreign exchange liabilities 外汇负债663.foreign exchange loans 外汇贷款664.foreign exchange parity 外汇平价665.foreign exchange quotations 外汇行情666.foreign exchange regulations 外汇条例667.foreign exchange reserves 外汇储备668.foreign exchange restrictions 外汇限制669.foreign exchange retaining system 外汇留存制670.foreign exchange risk 外汇风险671.foreign exchange services 外汇业务672.foreign exchange transaction centre 外汇交易中心673.forward exchange 期货外汇674.forward exchange intervention 期货外汇干预675.forward exchange sold 卖出期货外汇676.forward foreign exchange 远期外汇汇率677.forward operation 远期(经营)业务678.forward swap 远期掉期679.fraternal insurance 互助保险680.free depreciation 自由折旧681.free foreign exchange 自由外汇682.freight tax 运费税683.fringe bank 边缘银行684.full insurance 定额保险685.full payout leases 充分偿付租赁686.full progressive income tax 全额累进所得税687.fund 资金、基金688.fund account 基金帐户689.fund allocation 基金分配690.fund appropriation 基金拨款691.fund balance 基金结存款692.fund demand 资金需求693.fund for relief 救济基金694.fund for special use 专用基金695.fund in trust 信托基金696.fund liability 基金负债697.fund obligation 基金负担698.fund raising 基金筹措699.fundamental insurance 基本险700.funds statement 资金表701.futures commission merchants 期货经纪公司702.futures contract 期货合约703.futures delivery 期货交割704.futures margin 期货保证金705.futures market 期货市场706.futures price 期货价格707.futures transaction 期货交易708.FX futures contract 外汇期货合约709.galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀710.gap 跳空711.general endorsement 不记名背书712.general fund 普通基金713.general mortgage 一般抵押714.Giro bank 汇划银行715.given rate 已知汇率716.go long 买进,多头717.go short 短缺;卖空,空头718.going away 分批买进719.going rate 现行汇率720.Gold Ear Credit Card 金穗卡ernment revenue 政府收入722.graduated reserve requirement 分级法定准备金723.Great Wall card 长城卡724.gross cash flow 现金总流量725.guarantee of payment 付款保证726.guaranteed fund 保证准备金727.hammering the market 打压市场728.handling charge 手续费729.harmony of fiscal and monetary policies 财政政策和金融政策的协调730.hedge 套头交易731.hedge against inflation 为防通货膨胀而套购732.hedge buying 买进保值期货733.hedge fund 套利基金734.hedging mechanism 规避机制735.hedging risk 套期保值风险736.hire purchase 租购737.hit the bid 拍板成交738.hoarded money 储存的货币739.holding the market 托盘740.horizontal price movement 横盘741.hot issue 抢手证券742.hot money deposits 游资存款743.hot stock 抢手股票744.house property tax 房产税745.hypothecation 抵押746.idle capital 闲置资本747.idle cash (money) 闲散现金,游资748.idle demand deposits 闲置的活期存款749.immobilized capital 固定化的资产750.immovable property 不动产751.import regulation tax 进口调节税752.imposition 征税;税;税款753.imprest bank account 定额银行存款专户754.in force (法律上)有效的755.in the tank 跳水756.inactive market 不活跃市场757.income in kind 实物所得758.income tax liabilities 所得税责任,所得税债务759.income taxes 所得税760.indemnity 赔偿,补偿761.indirect arbitrage 间接套汇762.indirect finance 间接金融763.indirect hedging 间接套做764.indirect leases 间接租赁(即:杠杆租赁)765.indirect rate 间接汇率766.indirect taxation 间接税767.individual income regulation tax 个人调节税768.individual income tax 个人所得税769.individual savings 私人储蓄770.Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行771.industrial financing 工业融资772.industrial-commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税773.industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税774.industrial-commercial tax 工商税775.inflation 通货膨胀776.inflation rate 通货膨胀率777.inflationary spiral 螺旋式上升的通货膨胀778.inflationary trends 通货膨胀趋势779.infrastructure bank 基本建设投资银行780.initial margin 初始保证金781.initial margin 期初保证权782.initial margins 初始保证金783.initial reserve 初期准备金784.insider 内幕人785.installment savings 零存整取储蓄786.institution 机构投资者787.insurance appraiser 保险损失评价人788.insurance broker 保险经纪人789.insurance contract 保险契约,保险合同790.insurance saleman 保险外勤791.insurance services 保险业务792.insure against fire 保火险793.insured 被保险人794.interbank market 银行同业市场795.inter-business credit 同行放帐796.interest on deposit 存款利息797.interest per annum 年息798.interest per month 月息799.interest rate futures contract 利率期货合约800.interest rate policy 利率政策801.interest rate position 利率头寸802.interest rate risk 利率风险803.interest restriction 利息限制804.interest subsidy 利息补贴805.interest-rate risk 利息率风险806.interim finance 中间金融807.intermediary bank 中间银行808.intermediate account 中间帐户809.internal reserves 内部准备金810.international banking services 国际银行业务811.International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行812.international leasing 国际租赁813.in-the-money 有内在价值的期权814.intraday 日内815.intrinsic utility 内在效用816.intrinsic value 实际价值,内部价值817.inward documentary bill for collection 进口跟单汇票,进口押汇(汇票)818.isolation of risk 风险隔离819.issue bank 发行银行820.JCB card JCB卡821.joint financing 共同贷款822.key risk 关键风险823.kill a bet 终止赌博nd use tax 土地使用税rge deposit 大额存款rge leases 大型租赁tent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀tent inflation 潜在的通货膨胀829.lease agreement 租约830.lease and release 租借和停租831.lease broker 租赁经纪人832.lease financing 租赁筹租833.lease immovable 租借的不动产834.lease in perpetuity 永租权835.lease insurance 租赁保险836.lease interest insurance 租赁权益保险837.lease land 租赁土地838.lease mortgage 租借抵押839.lease out 租出840.lease property 租赁财产841.lease purchase 租借购买842.lease rental 租赁费843.lease territory 租借地844.leaseback 回租845.leasebroker 租赁经纪人846.leased immovable 租借的不动产847.leasehold 租赁土地848.leasehold 租借期,租赁营业,租赁权849.leasehold property 租赁财产850.leaseholder 租赁人851.leaseholder 承租人,租借人852.leases agent 租赁代理853.leases arrangement 租赁安排854.leases company 租赁公司855.leases structure 租赁结构856.leasing 出租857.leasing agreement 租赁协议858.leasing amount 租赁金额859.leasing asset 出租财产,租赁财产860.leasing clauses 租赁条款861.leasing consultant 租赁顾问862.leasing contract 租赁合同863.leasing cost 租赁成本864.leasing country 承租国865.leasing division 租赁部866.leasing equipment 租赁设备867.leasing industry 租赁业868.leasing industry (trade) 租赁业869.leasing money 租赁资金870.leasing period 租赁期871.leasing regulations 租赁条例872.legal interest 法定利息873.legal tender 法定货币874.legal tender 本位货币,法定货币875.lessee 承租人,租户876.lessor 出租人877.letter of confirmation 确认书878.letter transfer 信汇879.leveraged leases 杠杆租赁880.lien 扣押权,抵押权881.life insurance 人寿保险882.life of assets 资产寿命883.limit order 限价指令884.limited floating rate 有限浮动汇率885.line of business 行业,营业范围,经营种类886.liquidation 清仓887.liquidity 流动性888.liquidity of bank 银行资产流动性889.listed stock 上市股票890.livestock transaction tax 牲畜交易税891.loan account 贷款帐户892.loan amount 贷款额893.loan at call 拆放894.loan bank 放款银行895.loan volume 贷款额896.loan-deposit ratio 存放款比率897.loans to financial institutions 金融机构贷款898.loans to government 政府贷款899.local bank 地方银行900.local income tax (local surtax) 地方所得税901.local surtax 地方附加税902.local tax 地方税903.long arbitrage 多头套利904.long position 多头头寸905.long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同906.long-term certificate of deposit 长期存款单907.long-term credit bank 长期信用银行908.long-term finance 长期资金融通909.loss leader 特价商品,亏损大项910.loss of profits insurance 收益损失保险911.loss on exchange 汇兑损失912.low-currency dumping 低汇倾销913.low-currency dumping 低汇倾销914.M/T (= Mail Transfer) 信汇915.main bank 主要银行916.maintenance margin 最低保证金,维持保证金917.major market index 主要市场指数918.management risk 管理风险919.managing bank of a syndicate 财团的经理银行920.manipulation 操纵921.margin 保证金922.margin call 保证金通知923.margin call 追加保证金的通知924.margin money 预收保证金,开设信用证保证金925.margin rate 保证金率926.markdown 跌价927.market discount rate 市场贴现率928.market expectations 市场预期929.market makers 造市者930.market order 市价订单931.market risk 市场风险932.marketability 流动性933.market-clearing 市场结算934.Master card 万事达卡935.matching 搭配936.mature liquid contracts 到期合约937.maximum limit of overdraft 透支额度938.measures for monetary ease 金融缓和措施939.medium rate 中间汇率940.medium-term finance 中期金融941.member bank 会员银行lion card 百万卡943.minimum cash requirements 最低现金持有量(需求)944.minimum reserve ratio 法定最低准备比率945.mint parity 法定平价946.monetary action 金融措施947.monetary aggregates 货币流通额948.monetary and credit control 货币信用管理949.monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机950.monetary area 货币区951.monetary assets 货币性资产952.monetary base 货币基础953.monetary circulation 货币流通954.monetary device 金融调节手段955.monetary ease 银根松动956.monetary market 金融市场957.monetary market 金融市场958.monetary risk 货币风险959.monetary stringency 银根奇紧960.monetary unit 货币单位961.money capital 货币资本962.money collector 收款人963.money credit 货币信用964.money down 付现款965.money equivalent 货币等价966.money paid on account 定金967.money-flow analysis 货币流量分析968.money-over-money leases 货币加成租赁969.moral hazard 道德风险970.mortgage bank 抵押银行971.motor vehicle and highway user tax 机动车和公路使用税972.movables all risks insurance 动产综合保险973.movables insurance 动产保险974.multinational bank 跨国银行975.multiunit 公寓楼976.mutual insurance company 相互保险公司977.national bank 国家银行978.nationalized bank 国有化银行979.near money 准货币。
很有用的金融词汇按现行汇率计算calculated at the current exchange rate保持人民币汇率在合理、均衡水平上的基本稳定maintain the RMB exchange rate basically stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level 保函letter of guarantee保理factoring本外币利差interest rate spread between RMB and foreign currencies避免(经济增长的)大起大落avoid a roller coaster (in economic growth)拨备覆盖率the provisioning coverage rates不良贷款non-performing loans不良贷款比率NPL(non-performing loans) ratios不良贷款拨备覆盖率NPL provisioning coverage ratios(银行)不良资产(banks’) non-performing/bad assets财务重组financial restructuring超额准备金率the excess reserve ratio城市商业银行city commercial banks城乡居民储蓄存款urban and rural saving deposits城镇居民人均可支配收入per capita disposable income of urban residents城镇居民人均消费支出per capita living expenditure of urban residents出厂价格ex-factory price窗口指导window guidance创业板Growth Enterprise Market Board次级债subordinated bonds存贷款基准利率the benchmark interest rates for deposit and lending存贷款利率deposit and loan interest rates存款利率,一年期interest rate of saving deposits (S.D.) (one year)贷款利率,一年期interest rate of one year loans独立董事independent directors短期流动性short-term liquidity短期外债short-term debt发行利率the issuing rate法定存款准备金率required reserve ratio反洗钱anti-money laundering防范和化解金融风险prevent and defuse financial risks房地产信贷housing credit非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions分拆上市,整体上市go public by spin-offs or as a whole风险管理risk management公开市场操作open market operations公司治理corporate governance股份制商业银行joint stock commercial bank固定资产投资Fixed Assets Investment (FAI)广义货币供应量broad money supply (M2)国际收支平衡the balance of international payments国际收支“双顺差”balance of payments recorded dual surplus both under current account and capital account国家开发银行state development bank国有独资商业银行股份制改革试点the pilot joint-stock reform of the wholly state-owned commercial banks国有独资银行wholly state-owned banks国债state treasury bonds国债收盘指数the treasury bonds index合格境外机构投资者qualified foreign institutional investors (QFII)宏观调控macro-control(measures)/macroeconomic regulation/macroeconomic adjustment货币供应量money supply货币政策工具monetary policy instruments基础货币base money基金管理公司fund management companies“急刹车” a sudden step on the brake记账式国债book-entry treasury bonds加息27个百分点raise the interest rate by 27 basis points间接调控机制the indirect management mechanism交易所国债回购treasury bond repo via stock exchanges节能省地住宅energy-efficient, land-saving buildings借款人的资信creditworthiness of a borrower金融机构不良贷款比率the ratio of non-performing loans for all financial institutions金融机构各项存款余额saving deposits of financial institutions金融机构各项贷款余额loans of financial institutions金融生态环境financial ecology金融运行banking and financial operations经常项目(under) current account经常项目赤字current account deficit经国务院批准核销企业银行呆坏账State Council-sanctioned cancellation of bad bank loans to enterprises经审计的资产负债表audited balance sheet净误差遗漏项目net errors and omissions境内上市外资股the B-Shares居民储蓄存款household savings deposits居民消费价格指数consumer price index(CPI)利率市场化改革market-based interest rate reform流通中现金(M0)cash in circulation (M0)/currency in circulation (M0)煤电价格联动link the electricity price fluctuation with the coal price changes 美联储 US Federal Reserve内部控制 internal controls农村居民人均生活消费现金支出per capita living expenditure in cash of rural residents农村居民人均现金收入 per capita cash income of rural residents 农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives欧元区 the euro zone票据市场 bills market凭证式国债bearer’s treasury bonds汽车金融公司 auto financing firms全部金融机构贷款余额outstanding loans for all financial institutions全部金融机构人民币贷款RMB loans issued by all financial institutions全国金融工作会议 National Financial Work Conference人民币汇率 the RMB exchange rate人民币汇率形成机制 the RMB exchange rate formation system人民币可兑换 RMB convertibility人民币业务local currency business上市中资金融机构流通股publicly-traded shares of listed Chinese financial institutions社会信用体系 a social credibility system生产资料价格指数Producer Price Index (PPI)市场准入market access试点银行pilot banks首付initial payment/down payment授信余额the outstanding balance of loans所有者权益owners' equity贴息贷款soft loans (loans with interest discount)通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation头寸lending used for adjusting position投融资investment and financing推进利率市场化leave interest rates to market forces外部独立董事independent external director外部监管external supervision外汇管理体制改革foreign exchange administration reform外汇占款base money as a result of foreign exchange purchase in the market 外债余额external debt完全可兑换(make the RMB) fully convertible问责制defined system of accountabilityCPI 环比chain CPI growth over the previous month系统性金融风险systemic financial risks狭义货币供应量narrow money supply (M1)现代公司治理结构modern corporate governance structure现金投放money put into circulation央行票据central bank bills银行承兑汇票bank acceptance银行间市场质押式债券inter-bank bond pledge repo market银行间同业拆借市场the inter-bank borrowing market银行间债券回购市场bond repo transactions in the inter-bank market月供monthly payment月加权平均利率the monthly-weighted average interest rates 再贷款benchmark lending再贴现利率the re-discount rate债券市场bond market战略投资者strategic investor政策金融债policy financial bonds政策银行policy banks中国货币政策报告China monetary policy report中国债券总指数The China Securities Index中央汇金投资有限责任公司Central Huijin Co. Ltd.助学贷款student loans注资re-capitalization资本充足率capital adequacy ratio资本和金融项目(under) capital and financial account资本市场capital market资本市场上市going public in capital market资产管理公司asset management corporations资产证券化asset securitization自营性个人住房贷款private housing loan做市商market maker system。