2021年绵阳市2018届二诊英语试题[附答案]

绵阳市高中2018级第二次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5 BABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10 BAACC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CCBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 BCABA 26-30 CDACB 31-35 DADBC第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 CEDBF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BDDCA 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BDCBA 56-60 CDACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. banning 62. who 63. themselves 64. be allowed 65. or66. posted 67. from 68. is 69. responsibilities 70. successful第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Our school offers all kinds of activities with students after school, especially art activities liketomusic festivals. There are lots of music club on campus. To my greatly joy, I have joined theclubs greatorchestra which I have made lots of new friends. Sometimes, we represent our school in whereregional competitions and that is worthwhile to join in these contests. Amazingly we alsoithave a robotics club, which wins a national robot contest last week, so it is getting popular atwonpresent. In addition, academic clubs are offered as well as, including the written club and thewritingFrench film club.Although we have many homework, we still manage to take∧ active part in variousmuch anactivities after school.第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionDear Lily,I feel so sorry to know that you’ve been going through a hard time. But don’t worry. Many people have had this experience, including me, but fortunately I overcame it eventually. Maybe the following advice will be of help to you.It’s very important to express our true feelings, especially to a real friend. Why not try totalk with the girl calmly and tell her you don’t like such jokes? If this doesn’t work, be yourself and make friends with those who truly like and respect you.Remember I’m always by your side. I do hope that you’re getting better, so feel free to write to me when you have any problems.Yours,Li Hua一、各档次评分参考标准二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。

2018年四川省绵阳市中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）_____Spring Festival is _____ good time for expressing wishes and passing joy．（）A．/；/B．/；a C．The；/D．The；a2．（1分）Everyone is born the ability to learn．（）A．at B．on C．with D．in3．（1分）Just be ___，you can't make such great progress in a day．It takes time．（）A．available B．humorousC．patient D．unbelievable4．（1分）The green dictionary _____ belong to _____．Her name is on it．（）A．may；Carla's B．must；CarlaC．can't；Carla D．must；Carla's5．（1分）﹣She is _____ with money．﹣Because she wants to give away the money to the poor children．（）A．enough careful B．carefully enoughC．enough carefully D．careful enough6．（1分）﹣Basketball is a popular game among students in Taipei．﹣Really？But it's not popular in our countryside．Students _____ play it．（）A．often B．seldom C．usually D．always7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child？﹣﹣﹣Yes．But now I realize I was wrong．I really regret ___________that silly thing to my mum．（）A．do B．to do C．doing D．did8．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I won't pass the exam．﹣Come on，Bill．You should believe in _____．That's the secret of success．（）A．yourself B．ourselves C．myself D．yourselves9．（1分）﹣Are all the students from in your class？﹣No，there are only 3 in our class．The others are from other countries．（）A．Germany；Germen B．Germany；GermansC．German；Germans D．German；Germany10．（1分）﹣______ do you write an English article for our school newspaper？﹣Sometimes．（）A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far11．（1分）﹣Jim，how about keeping a dog as a pet？﹣Good idea! but I prefer to have a cat．The dog is _____ to look after．（）A．difficult B．more difficultC．most difficult D．the most difficult12．（1分）On June 2nd this year，_____ people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the River．To our joy，there was little rubbish left．（）A．thousand of B．two thousandsC．thousands of D．two thousands of13．（1分）﹣I hear _____ your grandpa _____ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera．﹣Right，just as many old people do in our city．（）A．not only；but also B．either；orC．neither；nor D．both；and14．（1分）﹣Mom，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？﹣I'm afraid not．Don't _________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put down C．put up D．put off15．（1分）In order to make Dandong more beautiful，more trees and flowers ________ every year．（）A．will plant B．should plantC．should be planted D．must plant16．（1分）﹣The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night．﹣Yes．______ bad weather it was!（）A．What a B．How a C．What D．How17．（1分）﹣Shall we go there by taxi？﹣No，we ______．It's not far from here．（）A．needn't B．can't C．couldn't D．mustn't18．（1分）﹣______．Hope is always around you．﹣Thank you ，Dad!（）A．Don't be late B．Don't thank goodnessC．Never get so proud D．Never give up19．（1分）﹣Do you know _________ the English speech competition？﹣Next Friday evening．（）A．when our school will holdB．when will our school holdC．our school when will holdD．our school will when hold20．（1分）﹣Is Richard still living here？﹣No，he_____ to London already．（）A．moves B．moved C．will move D．has moved二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．21．（10分）John is a Middle school student．He likes （1）and hopes to be a singer．He often buys some books about music and wears some strange clothes．And his hair is so （2）that somebody thinks he's a girl．One day，the teacher wrote something on the blackboard．But the young man couldn't （3）anything．He was afraid and went to a hospital after school．There were many people in the waiting room．He had to （4）his turn．"What's the matter with you，Miss？"asked the doctor．"Sorry，sir，" John said with a red face．"I'm a boy．I have poor eyesight this week．""Go to the barber's （理发店）first，young man，" said the doctor，"I can't find your （5）at all．"（1）A．singing B．swimming C．studying D．playing（2）A．nice B．short C．long D．yellow（3）A．hear B．see C．listen to D．look at（4）A．finish B．stand C．leave D．wait（5）A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．teeth22．（20分）The Sweetest SightI was in the most beautiful city in the world，yet I only wanted home．It was an amazing week for my husband and me﹣the trip of a lifetime．Months ago，when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London．I expressed my （1）to go to Europe together with him．Then we asked his mother to （2）our two children and started off．During the week's time，（3）visited London and Paris as much as we could，Big Ben，the Louver and so on．All these were beautiful places we expected to see before．We really enjoyed ourselves．On our last night in Paris，（4）we enjoyed the night view（夜景）of the Eiffel Tower，my husband called home．His mother （5）the phone．In a second，my husband's face fell and he looked so worried．I could feel something （6）happened．"What's wrong？"I asked．He didn't answer and continued to listen．A few minutes later，he said （7）to me thatTony，our seven﹣year﹣old son，had fallen off his bike and （8）his leg．He must be sent tohospital at once．At that moment，Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）．"I don't want to be here!I shouldn't be here!I should be home （9）my kids!"We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …Finally，we got home．We rushed into our children's bedroom．Seeing our two children，I suddenly realized the truth：there is no （10）sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home．1．A．question B．wish C．step D．place2．A．look after B．talk with C．findout D．wake up3．A．he B．she C．we D．they4．A．after B．since C．though D．because5．A．shouted B．finished C．wrote D．answered6．A．ugly B．useful C．right D．bad7．A．hardly B．clearly C．sadly D．truly8．A．danced B．broken C．thrown D．opened9．A．toward B．with C．under D．from10．A．quieter B．richer C．sweeter D．wider．三、短文理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项．23．（10分）Each year，up to six young inventors，grade K﹣12，in America can receive the nation's most excellent young inventors' honor，"The Thomas Edison Innovation Award （创新奖），" for their invention ideas．They can receive the following honors：Thomas Edison Innovation Award，"The Tommy"，a handmade trophy（奖杯）US1，000﹣US 5，000in prize moneyAll﹣expenses﹣paid （一切费用均已付清的）trip for the inventor and one parent to the ceremony．Chances in the future to connect with universities and industries to further the inventors' ideasA place in history! The inventors' names and ideas can be preserved （保存）at theNational Museum of Education（1）How many students can receive the honor each year？A．Up to nine．B．Up to eight．C．Up to seven．D．Up to six．（2）Why do some students win award？A．They are good at music．B．They have great invention ideas．C．They often help other people．D．They are excellent sports players．（3）Which of the following is NOT true？A．Winners can connect with universities to develop their ideas．B．Winners can win some prize money．C．Winners and their teachers can have free trip．D．Winners can receive a handmade trophy．（4）What can be preserved at the National Museum of Education？A．The inventor's age．B．The inventor's school name．C．The inventor's name and his or her idea．D．The inventor's birthplace and home address．（5）The information above is about．A．an invention awardB．a famous inventorC．a famous museumD．a great musician24．（10分）Thanksgiving DayAlmost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest．The American Thanksgiving holiday began as a festival of thanksgiving in the early days of the American colonies almost four hundred years ago．In 1620，a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World．Their first winter in the New World was difficult．They had arrived too late to grow any crops，and without fresh food，half the colonists died from disease．The following spring Indians taught then how to grow corn，a new food for the colonists．They showed them other crops to grow in the unfamiliarsoil and how to hunt and fish．In the autumn of 1621，many crops of corn，beans and pumpkins were harvested．The colonists and much to be thankful for，so a festival was planned．Theyinvited the local Indian chief and 90Indians．The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild game offered by the colonists．To this first Thanksgiving，the Indians had even brought popcorn．In following years，many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a festival of thanks．Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November， a different date every year．The Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing．Even if they live far away，family members gather for a reunion（重聚）at the house of an older relative．All give thanks together for the good things that they have．（1）When did the American Thanksgiving holiday begin？A．Two hundred years ago．B．Four hundred years ago．C．Three hundred years ago．D．One hundred years ago．（2）What does the underlined word "colonists" mean？A．"殖民地"．B．"本地人"．C．"土著人"．D．"移民"．（3）Thanksgiving is a time for．A．traditionB．sharingC．reunionD．A，B and C（4）The first colony had a difficult winter because．A．they didn't have clothesB．they couldn't speak the languageC．they had no booksD．they had arrived too late to grow any crops（5）Which of the following is right？A．In 1620，many crops of corn，beans and pumpkins were harvested．B．The following winter the Indians taught them how to grow corn．C．Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November．D．With fresh food，half the colonists died from disease．25．（10分）There would be a school party on Friday evening．The girls were talking about what they were going to wear．"I'm going to wear a black dress，so everybody will notice（注意）me，"said Emily．"How about you，Linda？""I'm not sure．Maybe jeans仔裤），an old shirt，and a hat．People will notice me more than you!"Linda said．"But what are the boys going to do in the party？"asked Jane．"Do you remember the last school party，last year？They just stood there，and we girls had to dance by ourselves!" "I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer．Maybe it'll be better this time，"said Mary．The party was held on Friday evening，groups of students arrived．The music began The girls stood in a line on one side，and the boys on another side．Mr．Green，their teacher，tried to get them together，but failed．After a while，Tim said，"l don't w ant to stand here the whole time．The party is only for two hours．It'll be over soon"He started to dance．All the others watched him Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance．Then Jack and Linda．Then，all began to dance．Soon there were more dancers than watchers．（1）How long would the party last？A．On Friday eveningB．For one hourC．For two hoursD．For three hours（2）What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear？A．A black dressB．JeansC．An old shirtD．Jeans，an old shirt and a hat（3）How did Emily and Linda dance in the school last year？A．They danced by themselvesB．They danced with the boysC．They didn't danceD．They danced with their teachers（4）How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage？A They went swimmingB．They learned to danceC．They watched TVD．They went climbing（5）Which is not mentioned in this passage？A There would be a school party on Friday evening．B．Their teacher asked them to dance together．C．Jack and Linda danced together．D．The boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher dance．26．（10分）When we interviewed what the life was like more than 70years ago，many old soldiers were full of tears in their eyes．They told us that they never forgot those days when they were in the army，during which they lived hard lives but spared no effort to fight against the enemies．Now in the year 2015comes the first great parade（阅兵）in the 21st century．September 3rd is the 70th anniversary（纪念）of the victory of the anti﹣fascist （反法西斯主义的）war．This day is considered as an important moment for China，as well as the world．49countries from all over the world，including South Korea and some European countries attended this special occasion．In preparation for the parade，the soldiers worked hard every day．In order to walk well in the three hundred meters distance on the Tian'anmen Square，they had to receive extremely strict training．Each day，they got up early in the morning and started the 10hours' practice．When a reporter arrived，it was raining heavily outside，but none of the soldiers stopped training．Nothing can stop their training，and no one can stop their deep love to their motherland．The reporter asked，"The training is so hard but why does nobody give up？" "It's the first time for me to join in such an important ceremony．I consider it a great honor．I must try my best．" One of the participants（参与者）answered．In fact，everyone takes pride in taking part in this big parade because they want to show the spirit of Chinese army，the power of Chinese army，as well as the determination of keeping the world in peace．From the soldiers，we learned the power of dreams．If one has a dream，he will get over any difficulties that get in the way to make the dream come true．（1）What did the old soldiers do more than 70years ago？A．They took part in a war．B．They experienced something special．C．They worked hard for the parade．D．They answered a reporter's questions．（2）How many countries took part in the parade？A．20．B．49．C．40．D．70．（3）What is the main idea of Paragraph3？A．A hard training．B．A good reporter．C．The hot weather．D．The heavy rain．（4）According to the passage，the great parade took place in．A．South KoreaB．AmericaC．ChinaD．A European country（5）Which of the following is True？A．The training for the parade is usually on rainy days．B．It is easy for the soldiers to perform well in the parade．C．Quite many soldiers have taken part in the parade before．D．The soldiers are tired but none of them will give up．四、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出最佳选项．选项中有一个为多余选项．27．（10分）A．It has been over 2，400years．B．What did you do these days？C．There is no class in the afternoon．D．Do you know the history of the kite？E．It was for the needs of war by passing information．F．How many kites do you have at home？A：Hi，Mary! How are you？（1）B：Hello，Tom! I flew a kite with my friends．A：Really？Sounds great! （2）B：Yes．The kite was one of the first things in China and it was used for missing the death of the families and friends．A：That's right! The earliest kite was made of wood by Mo Di from China．（3）B：How long its history is!A：Yes．And the first kite was not for entertainment．（4）B：That's interesting! （5）Let' s fly a kite．A：That's great!B：Let's go!五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词．28．（10分）Everyone needs to understand something about money：Where it comes from，how to save it and how to spend it wisely．Too many parents don't take time to teach their children about money，and as a result，many of those children don't know how to deal with money when they grow up．When should parents begin teaching their children about money？Experts agree that it's never too early．The more children learn about money，the more wisely they will be able to deal with money as they grow older．To begin with，parents can teach kids how to count money．Next，parents can teach kids to save money．For example，your children want a new bike．You can teach them to save part of their pocket money for that bike，while still keeping some money for ice cream and movies．In this way they will begin to understand the meaning of saving．Also it's never too early to teach your children different ways to make money．For example，they can wash cars，clean gardens，look after babies and so on．Sit down with your children and talk with them about some ways they can make money．You'll be surprised and glad at the effort they will begin making．Teach your children about money when they're young and their future will be brighter．六、选词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整．29．（10分）note by knowledge good mistake make connect wise overnight askWhat Should Successful Learners Do？Successful learners have some good habits in common．Good learners can （1）what they need to learn with something they are interested in．For example，if they need to learn English and they like music，they can learn English（2）listening to English songs．In this way they will not get bored．Good learners know what they are（3）at and what they need to practice more．They always remember "Practice（4）perfect"．Good learners are also not afraid of mistakes．Albert Einstein didn't invent the light bulb（电灯泡）（5）．He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his（6）．Good learners can find out some good ways to learn well．For example，they may take （7）by writing down key words or drawing mind maps．Good learners often（8）questions．They even ask each other and try to find out the answers．（9）comes from questioning．Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new．Let's learn（10）and become good learners．七、书面表达（满分20分）30．（20分）假设你是李杰，正通过e﹣mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom 交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的"班级公约"．要求：1、内容完整，书写清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；2、请勿逐字翻译，词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数．参考词汇：school uniform；be active in thinkingDear Tom，I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us all．First，we should…It's our duty to follow all the rules above．What about yours？Please write soon．Yours，Li Jie．2018年四川省绵阳市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1．【分析】春节是表达祝愿和传递欢乐的好时机．【解答】the Spring Festival ，春节，固定词组，a good time to do sth．做某事的好时机，固定用法．结合句意：春节是表达祝愿和传递欢乐的好时机．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题，还要注意结合音标作答．2．【分析】人人天生具有学习的能力．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处前面的Everyone is born"人人出生时"和后面的the ability to learn"学习的能力"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"人人天生具有学习的能力．"其中句中的介词表达"具有；带有"的意思，应该为：with，故选C【点评】做题时联系前后句，抓住关键词和关键句子，把握好句意，结合选项根据介词本身的含义是否符合句意去选择．3．【分析】耐心点，你不可能在一天内取得如此大的进步，这需要时间．【解答】答案：C；available有空的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；unbelievable 不可相信的；根据下句you can't make such great progress in a day．It takes time你不可能在一天内取得如此大的进步，这需要时间，推知上句句意：耐心点；故选C．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．4．【分析】这本绿色字典一定属于卡拉，她的名字在上面．【解答】考查情态动词．句意"这本绿色字典一定属于卡拉，她的名字在上面．"．第一个空，结合语境"她的名字在上面．"．可知，应该是"一定"用must．第二个空，belong to sb属于某人．用名词Carla卡拉．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．还要掌握belong to sb 用法．5．【分析】﹣她对钱足够细心．﹣因为她想把钱给贫穷的孩子们．【解答】根据选项，可知考查enough用法，它要放在形容词或副词的后面，放在名词的前面，故排除AC；由is可知，be动词后接形容词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉副词的位置关系，结合题意，给出答案．6．【分析】在台北的学生中，篮球是一种很受欢迎的游戏．真的吗？但它在我们的乡村并不受欢迎．学生很少玩它．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：在台北的学生中，篮球是一种很受欢迎的游戏．真的吗？但它在我们的乡村并不受欢迎．学生很少玩它．A．often经常B．seldom很少C．usually通常D．always总是．根据题干But it's not popular in our countryside．可知but但是，表示转折，应说学生很少玩它．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．7．【分析】﹣当你是个孩子的时候和你妈妈顶过嘴吗？﹣是，但是现在我知道错了．我真的很后悔对我妈妈做过的那件蠢事．【解答】regret to do sth．很遗憾地/抱歉地做…（事情还没有做），而regret doing sth．很遗憾/后悔做了…（为已经做过的事而感到后悔），故选C．【点评】非谓语动词的题目，考查的是动词的用法，因此在平时要注意积累，最好形成正确的语感．8．【分析】﹣﹣恐怕我通过不了这个考试．﹣﹣加油，比尔．你应该相信你自己．那就是成功的秘密．【解答】yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己．根据"You should believe in "结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣恐怕我通过不了这个考试．﹣﹣加油，比尔．你应该相信你自己．那就是成功的秘密．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．【分析】﹣﹣你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗？﹣﹣不，我们班只有3名德国人．其余的来自别的国家．【解答】答案：B结合句子结构以及第一个空格前from可知有固定短语"be from""来自…"，结合选项后接德国，其英文表达为Germany，再根据第二个空格前有基数词3可知表达数量后接可数名词复数，德国人的英文表达为German，是可数名词，其复数形式为Germans，综上所述，故选B【点评】本题考查德国的英文表达为Germany，以及德国人German的复数形式为Germans，特别注意其复数形式为Germans并非Germen10．【分析】﹣你多长时间为我们的校报写一篇文章？﹣有时候．【解答】【答案】B【解析】疑问词组运用．How long"多长时间"，How often"多久一次"，How much"多少钱"，How far"多远"．根据回答Sometimes．可判断上文是针对做事频率的提问，因而选择How often．【点评】本提考查疑问词组的应用．做题时根据和时间有关的答语或是关键词判断应用那个疑问词组去提问，当然前提是对各个疑问词组的意义要熟练掌握，这样才能做到有的放矢．11．【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，养一只狗当宠物怎么样？﹣﹣好主意！但我更喜欢养猫，狗更难照顾．【解答】考查比较级．A困难的．B更困难的．C最困难的，前面通常加the．D最困难的．结合语境"﹣﹣吉姆，养一只狗当宠物怎么样？﹣﹣好主意！但我更喜欢养猫，狗__照顾．"．可知．两者比较，应该是"更困难"．故选：B．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．12．【分析】今年6月2日，数以千计的人在河边举行了端午节的庆祝活动．【解答】thousand数词，千，当其前面有具体的数目时不能用复数形式．但泛指许多时则用复数且常和介词of连用构成短语thousands of，意为成千上万的，结合句意：今年6月2日，数以千计的人在河边举行了端午节的庆祝活动．故选：C．【点评】本题考查的是数词thousand的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握thousand的用法是解题的关键．13．【分析】﹣﹣我听说你爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看北京歌剧．﹣﹣是的，就像我们城里的老人一样多．【解答】答案：D．考查连词．A不但…而且…B或者…或者…C既不…也不…D两者都…结合语境"﹣﹣我听说你爷爷___奶奶___喜欢看北京歌剧．﹣﹣是的，就像我们城里的老人一样多．"．可知，应该是"…和…都…、两者都"．not only；but also做主语时谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，由grandpa单数，可知，一般现在时态，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数likes．因此A不正确．选D．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．14．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我可以把作业留到明天完成吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行，你不应该把今天能做的事情推迟到明天去做．【解答】答案：D．put on穿上；put down放下put up举起put off推迟．根据I'm afraid not．可知不同意"我"把作业留到明天做，put off表示推迟的意思．故选D．【点评】本题考查短语动词词义辨析．正确区分辨别有关put的动词短语是解答本题的关键．15．【分析】翻译：为了让丹东更美丽，每年应该种植更多的花草树木．【解答】句中的more trees and flowers 和plant应是被动关系，而A、B、D都不是被动语态，故排除，所以选C．【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，做此类题时，首先判断主语和动作是否是被动关系，其次注意若句中含有情态动词，又是被动关系，直接运用结构"情态动词+be+动词的过去分词"即可，与句中的时间词则没关系，这是许多同学容易出错的地方．16．【分析】﹣新闻报道说昨夜这个地区是暴雨．﹣是的．多么糟糕的天气啊！【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意可知，"多么糟糕的天气啊！"，天气weather是不可数名词，因此不能使用a，an来修饰．故选项A，B均被排除．根据感叹句式为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！及How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!可知此处应由what引导；使用how时应为How bad the weather was!故选C【点评】做这种题时，根据语境和题意，首先确定考查的是冠词的用法；其次就是要a，an表示"数量为一"，不可数名词不能使用a，an修饰；再者是要注意what和how引导的感叹句的句式．17．【分析】﹣﹣我们乘出租车去那儿好吗？﹣﹣不，我们不需要．它离这儿不远．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不可能．C不能．D不允许．结合语境"﹣﹣我们乘出租车去那儿好吗？﹣﹣不，我们___．它离这儿不远．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：A．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．18．【分析】﹣﹣永远不要放弃，希望永远在你身边．﹣﹣谢谢你，爸爸．【解答】考查情境对话．A别迟到．B别谢天谢地．C从未如此骄傲．D永远不要放弃．结合语境"﹣﹣___，希望永远在你身边．﹣﹣谢谢你，爸爸．"．可知，应该是"永远不要放弃"．故选：D．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．19．【分析】﹣你知道我们学校英语演讲比赛什么时候开始？﹣下周五晚上．【解答】答案：A 根据选项内容和Do you know可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，故排除；CD没有逻辑；又因为Next Friday evening 得知，答句是表示时间的状语，所以问句应该用特殊疑问词when，故选A．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．20．【分析】﹣﹣Richard还住在这里吗？﹣﹣不，他已经搬到伦敦去了．【解答】根据he_____ to London already，可知这里already用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：D．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．二、完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．21．【分析】文章主要介绍了John喜欢唱歌，想当歌手，所以头发很长，有一天发现自已看不清黑板上的字，去看医生，医生让他把头发先剪了．【解答】1．A 考查动词辨析．A唱歌；B游泳；C学习；D玩；根据后面hopes to be a singer 想成为歌手，应该是喜欢唱歌，故答案是A．2．C 考查形容词辨析．A好看的；B短的；C长的；D黄色的；根据somebody thinks he'sa girl大家以为他是女孩，应该是头发很长，故答案是C．3．B 考查动词辨析．A听见；B看见，强调结果；C听；D看，强调动作；根据下文I have poor eyesight this week我这个星期视力不好，可知是看不见了，强调结果，故答案是B．4．D 考查动词辨析．A完成；B站；C离开；D等；根据前面There were many people in the waiting room候诊室里有很多人，可知应该等轮到他，故答案是D．5．B 考查名词辨析．A耳朵；B眼睛；C鼻子；D牙；根据Go to the barber's （理发店）first先去理发店，应该是我也看不见你的眼睛，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．22．【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者利用丈夫去伦敦开会的机会和丈夫一起去欧洲旅游，把两个孩子留在了家里．作者在外面玩的很开心，但是在电话中得知自己的儿子受了伤，她和丈夫赶紧回到了家．通过这件事作者明白了，世界上没有什么孩子的笑脸更甜美的，我们在生活中应该多和我们的家人呆在一起．【解答】1．B．考查名词．question问题；wish 希望；step 脚步；place地方．根据语境：when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London句意：当我的丈夫告诉我他将去伦敦开会．再结合题干：I expressed my （46）to go to Europe together with him．可知和丈夫一起去欧洲是作者的愿望．又因express是动词，所以该空填一个名词，故选B．2．A．考查动词短语．look after照顾，照料．talk with讨论；find out 找出；wake up醒来．根据前面的语境可知作者和丈夫准备一起去欧洲．所以根据题干Then weasked his mother to （47）our two children and started off．可推知他们想让丈夫的妈妈照顾他们的孩子．又因to 后面加动词原形，故选A．3．C．考查人称代词．he他；she 她；we我们；they 他们．根据题干：During the week's time，（48）visited London and Paris as much as we could，Big Ben，the Louver and so on．可知visited是动词，缺少主语．又因该句中的关键词"as much as we could"可知主语是我和我的丈夫两个人，可以用人称代词we来代替，故选C．4．A．考查连词．after在……之后；since 自从……；though 虽然；because因为．根据题干：On our last night in Paris，（49）we enjoyed the night view（夜景）of the Eiffel Tower，my husband called home．句意：在巴黎的最后一个晚上，我们欣赏完埃菲尔铁塔的夜景后，我的丈夫给家里打了一个电话．可知该句是以after引导的时间状语从句，故选A．5．D．考查动词辨析．shouted 呼喊；finished完成；wrote写；answered回答．根据题干：His mother （50）the phone．可知固定短语answer the phone接电话，结合全文语境可知是一般过去时态，answer的过去式是answered，故选D．6．D．考查形容词．ugly丑陋的；useful有用的；right正确的；bad坏的，不好的．根据题干：In a second，my husband's face fell and he looked so worried．I could feel something （51）happened．可知作者从丈夫担心的表情感觉到发生了一些不好的事情．又因something是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时置后，故选D．7．C．考查副词．hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地：sadly．伤心地；truly真正地．根据题干：A few minutes later，he said （52）to me thatTony，our seven﹣year﹣old son，had fallen off his bike and （53）Bhis leg．句意：几分钟后，他伤心地对我说："我们七岁的儿子Tony从他的自行车上跌下来，摔坏了他的腿．" 可知丈夫听到儿子摔断了腿感到非常地伤心．又因said是动词，修饰动词要用副词，故该空填一个副词，结合选项，故选C．8．B．考查动词辨析．danced跳舞；broken弄坏，摔坏；thrown扔；opened打开．根据后一句：He must be sent to hospital at once．他必须马上被送去医院．再结合题干：had fallen off his bike and （53）his leg．可知作者的儿子摔断了腿．又因and前后动作的时态保持一致，and前是过去完成时态，故该空填过去分词形式，break的过去分词是broken，故选B．9．B．考查介词．toward向，朝；with和…一起；under在……下面；from从…到…。

绵阳市高中2018级第二次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5BABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10BAACC11-15ACBAB16-20CCBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-25BCABA26-30CDACB31-35DADBC第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40CEDBF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BDDCA46-50ABDCA51-55BDCBA56-60CDACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.banning62.who63.themselves64.be allowed65.or66.posted67.from68.is69.responsibilities70.successful第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Our school offers all kinds of activities with students after school,especially art activities liketomusic festivals.There are lots of music club on campus.To my greatly joy,I have joined theclubs greatorchestra which I have made lots of new friends.Sometimes,we represent our school in whereregional competitions and that is worthwhile to join in these contests.Amazingly we alsoithave a robotics club,which wins a national robot contest last week,so it is getting popular atwonpresent.In addition,academic clubs are offered as well as,including the written club and thewritingFrench film club.Although we have many homework,we still manage to take∧active part in variousmuch anactivities after school.第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionDear Lily,I feel so sorry to know that you’ve been going through a hard time.But don’t worry.Many people have had this experience,including me,but fortunately I overcame it eventually.Maybe the following advice will be of help to you.It’s very important to express our true feelings,especially to a real friend.Why not try to talk with the girl calmly and tell her you don’t like such jokes?If this doesn’t work,be yourself and make friends with those who truly like and respect you.Remember I’m always by your side.I do hope that you’re getting better,so feel free to write to me when you have any problems.Yours,Li Hua一、各档次评分参考标准档次给分范围语言及要点要求第五档21～25要点齐全，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档16～20包含绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档11～15包含多数要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档6～10只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达第一档0～5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分,如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。

九年级(下）学情调查试卷英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。

满分140分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。

超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听(共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：听句选图（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。

听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子仅读一遍。

第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

6.What's the teacher like?A.Miss Wang.B. Medium height.7.Where have the man ever been?A.The Terracotta Army.B. The Palace Museum.8.How can the man improve his English writing?A.Read books.B. Make word cards.9.When does the bookshop close?A.At 7:00 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.10.Where does the talk probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B. In a library.第三节：长对话或独白（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

绵阳市高中2018级第二次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5BABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10BAACC11-15ACBAB16-20CCBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-25BCABA26-30CDACB31-35DADBC第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40CEDBF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BDDCA46-50ABDCA51-55BDCBA56-60CDACB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.banning62.who63.themselves64.be allowed65.or66.posted67.from68.is69.responsibilities70.successful第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Our school offers all kinds of activities with students after school,especially art activities liketomusic festivals.There are lots of music club on campus.To my greatly joy,I have joined theclubs greatorchestra which I have made lots of new friends.Sometimes,we represent our school in whereregional competitions and that is worthwhile to join in these contests.Amazingly we alsoithave a robotics club,which wins a national robot contest last week,so it is getting popular atwonpresent.In addition,academic clubs are offered as well as,including the written club and thewritingFrench film club.Although we have many homework,we still manage to take∧active part in variousmuch anactivities after school.第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionDear Lily,I feel so sorry to know that you’ve been going through a hard time.But don’t worry.Many people have had this experience,including me,but fortunately I overcame it eventually.Maybe the following advice will be of help to you.It’s very important to express our true feelings,especially to a real friend.Why not try to talk with the girl calmly and tell her you don’t like such jokes?If this doesn’t work,be yourself and make friends with those who truly like and respect you.Remember I’m always by your side.I do hope that you’re getting better,so feel free to write to me when you have any problems.Yours,Li Hua一、各档次评分参考标准档次给分范围语言及要点要求第五档21～25要点齐全，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档16～20包含绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档11～15包含多数要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档6～10只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达第一档0～5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分,如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。

第I卷〔选择题,共100分>第一部分听力〔共两节,满分30分〕回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节<共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分〕听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C.1. What does the man think of driving?A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Wonderful.2. How would the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.3. How much time does the man still have to get there?A. About 15 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.C. About 45 minutes.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the woman’s house.C. In a drug store.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.第二节〔共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分>听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6. Where does Alex take his piano lesson?A. Near the post office.B. In front of a theater.C. Beside a bank.7. What will the woman have for supper?A. Some steak.B. Some takeout.C. Nothing.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8. What are they talking about?A. Carol’s hometown.B. Art gallery and museum.C. An amusement park.9. What is right in the center of the city?A. A park.B. A lake.C. A hill.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. What was the woman’s night like?A. Peaceful.B. Awful.C. Fun.11. What was the woman’s friend’s problem?A. She didn’t want to marry her boy friend.B. She didn’t know what to do with her boy friend.C. Her boy friend loves her too much.12. What will the woman do next?A. She is going to sleep for a while.B. She will drive to work.C. She will buy some breakfast for her friend听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. What did the woman have to do on Mondays?A. Play table tennis.B. Have grammar class.C. Work at the library.14. When did the badminton club run last year?A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Wednesdays.15. Which sports did the man prefer?A. Badminton.B. Tennis.C. Table tennis.16. What club will the two speakers join?A. The singing club.B. The reading club.C. The dancing club.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. What can you bring to Golden Sun Park?A. Juice.B. Wine.C. Cigarettes.18. What’s the speed limit for cyclist?A. 96 mph.B. 10 mph.C. 20 mph.19. Why do you need to tie you dog in the park?A. Because it may attack people.B. Because it may hurt itself.C. Because it may chase the animals.20. When can you go barbecuing in the park?A. On Thanksgiving.B. On Labor Day.C. On Christmas.第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分〕阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项<A、B、C和D>中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ASee our editors’ top 5 picks in print books and Kindle books, and discover our editors’ picks for the best books of the year.# 1 Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBIby David GrannIn Killers of the Flower Moon, David Grami revisits a shocking series of crimesin which dozens of people were murdered in cold blood. Based on years of research and new evidence, the book is a masterpiece of narrative nonfiction.Kindle: $14.99 Hardcover: $ 17.37 Paperback: $15.36#2 Little Fires Everywhereby Celeste NgLittle Fires Everywhere explores the weight of secrets, the nature of art and identity, and the fierce pull of motherhood — and the danger of believing thatfollowing the rules can avoid disaster,Little Fires Everywhere is the perfect gift for the holidays!Kindle: $13.99 Hardcover: $ 20.96 Paperback: $ 12.95#3 Bear Townby Fredrik BackmanIt is a novel about a forgotten town bothered by scandal and the amateur hockeyteam that might just change everything into a better place. Winning a junior icehockey championship might mean everything to the residents of Beartown.Kindle: $10.99 Hardcover: $ 12.95# 4 Exit Westby Mohsin HamidProfoundly intimate and powerfully inventive, Exit West tells an unforgettablestory of love, loyalty, and courage that is both completely of our time and for all time.Kindle: $12-99 Hardcover: $ 15.73 Paperback: $11# 5 Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrowby Yuval HarariYuval Noah Harari, author of the international phenomenon Sapiens, returns with an equally original and attractive book, turning his focus toward humanity’s future,and our quest to upgrade humans into gods.Kindle: $17.99 Hardcover: $ 28.95 Paperback: $22.99Please SIGN IN here to see more picks from our editors.21. Which author’s book would make a good Christmas gift?A. Yuval Harari.B. Mohsin Hamid.C. David Grann.D. Celeste Ng.22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Killers of the Flower Moon is a sci-fi for staff in FBLB. Bear Town tells t he story of a hockey team’s growth.C. Exit West is a love story that will not be out of date.D. Homo Deus is as famous as Sapiens internationally.23. Where would you most probably find this text?A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. Ina brochure.D. In a book ad.BWhen I set down a cup of soup in front of one of "The Party〞, she glanced down at it, and then frowned. "Hannah, I asked for a half cup of soup,〞she said, sounding angrily, "You are always so slow. I don’t know how you always mess up our orders.〞I politely mumbled an apology. It was only a cup of soup, and an honest mistake, but I felt like such a disaster.The residents at the high-end senior living community, where I served as a waitress in the cafeteria, expected nothing less than a five-star dining experience andmy small mistake was not to be tolerated.When I first started working there, I was already shy and couldn’t stand the idea that someone didn’t like me. Early on, when residents would scold or criticize me with or without reasons, I felt like crawling under a rock.The most difficult guests by far were a group of six women who the serversnicknamed "The Party.〞At first,they seemed friendly. But the truth is that they were rude and demanding. I would leave the dining room exhausted almost every night after serving them.Somehow those rough nights started to change me to become more outgoing and self-assured. The residents gradually depend on me and my "convinced〞smile. I used to have trouble speaking in front of a group and would be shy when I did. Now, I have no problem walking up to a table of fourteen people and making conversation as if I had known them my whole life.I give credit to "The Party〞for putting me in a situation where I had no choice but to smile and carry on. Today, when I see "The Party〞, I still flinch a little inside, but then I pull back my shoulders, lift my chin and march up to them ask, "What’s itgoing to be today, ladies?〞24. What do we know about the residents?A. They are very picky about services.B. They all enjoy having meals in groups.C They all behave nicely and reasonably.D. They all find favors in the eyes of the servers.25. Which is the quality the author possesses now?A. Shyness.B. Confidence.C. Selfishness.D. Indifference.26. What does the underline word "flinch〞mean?A. take in.B. beat up.C. cheer up.D. draw back.27. What moral lesson can we take from this story?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Practice makes perfect.C. What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.D. With great power comes great responsibility.CScientists first noticed something was up in a study that compared two similar groups: transit drivers, who sit most of the day, and conductors or guards, who don’t. Though their diets and lifestyles were a lot alike, th ose that sat were about twice as likely to get heart disease as those that stood.Sitting too much may increase the risk of dying prematurely. Even if you work out 7 hours a week — far more than the suggested 2-3 hours —you can’t reverse<逆转> the effects o f sitting 7 hours at a time. Don’t throw away all that hard work at the gym by hitting the couch for the rest of the day. Keep moving!The seated position puts huge stress on your body, including back muscles, neck, and spine. Look for an ergonomic chair —that means it’ll be the right height and support your back in the proper spots. But remember: No matter how comfortable youget, your back still won’t like a long sitting session. Get up and move around for a minute or two every half hour to keep your spine in line.You may be more likely to get cancer. The more you sit, the higher the chances. Older women have higher chances of getting breast cancer. That doesn’t change if you’re super-active. What matters is how much you sit.Then, to be healthy, you need to know how to take a stand? Work more movement into your day: Stand up and stretch every half hour or so. Touch your toes. Take a stroll around the room. Stand at your desk for part of the day. Set your computer on top of a box. All these things can help stop the negative effects of uninterrupted sitting and keep you on the road to good health.28. Who may be the fittest person according to the text?A. Mr. Green, who drives the city bus, works 8 hours a day.B. Mr. Smith, who exercises 7 hours a week, sits 7 hours to work a day.C. Ms. William, who sits comfortably in a chair, works long as a typist.D. Mrs. Glenn, who is a receptionist, takes a walk in the park 2 hours a day.29. How many paragraphs are devoted to listing the possible damages?A. 3.B.4.C. 5.D.6.30. What’s the author’s suggestion for people to be fit?A. Don’t sit while you are working.B. Look for an ergonomic chair to sit in.C. Get up occasionally and move around.D. Work out 2-3 hours a week for health.31. What is the best title for this article?A. Sitting too much really killsB. New findings from scientistsC. How to take a standD. Stand up and sit downDYou must have heard of Mr. No Ears. This earless, one-eyed cat from Albufeira, Portugal, is a Facebook phenomenon and has his o wn book: Saudades Mr. No Ears. But for those of you who don’t know him, here is hisstory.Often referred to as the "Lion King of Albufeira〞, this adorable cat was the headof a eat colony in the region. Viewed from a distance, he appeared to be a king, sitting on a wall. On most days, this was usually where you would find Mr. No Ears, with the members of his colony scattered around on the walkway. At other times, he was jumping cliffs and running on the beach. No one knew on which day he was born, sohis caretakers decided to celebrate his birthday on World Animal Day on October 4th.Although there were no ears, his hearing functioned well. One of his eyes was open and purulent<有脓的>, with no sign of an eyeball…...Despite all of his problems, he was a strong-minded and happy cat. Some hotel owners found him annoying, ordering his caretakers to send him away so he wouldn’t "upset tourists.〞But there were just as many people who loved him to pieces, and once he got his own Facebook page, the entire world was at his paws.On the evening of 11 September 2015, Mr. No Ears was taken away against hiswill. Less than an hour later a request was made via a Facebook page asking for money, making false claims that he was "in pain〞and "had bone cancer.〞It was said that in an attempt to prove cancer which he did not have, Mr. No Ears suffered a heart attack. He then suffered organ damage, including his kidneys and liver. The taking-away of this much-loved cat from his home and family and the circumstancesof his death were very emotive subjects, causing shockwaves throughout the animal-loving world.Thanks to Mr. No Ears, the Albufeirafs Peneco beach Colony became a household name and a "must see〞on cat lovers, holiday choices. You will recognize Mr. No Ears’ favorite seat under a palm tree because Mr. No Ears’ love-lock isattached to it.32. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Mr. No Ears was born on October 4th.B. Mr. No Ears could hear well without ears.C. All the hotel owners liked Mr. No Ears.D. Mr. No Ears always stayed alone.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The cat could get to know the world via Facebook page.B. People around the world loved the cat.C. The cat is the Lion King of Albufeira.D. The cat’s caretakers made money on the Internet.34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The unexpected response from animal lovers.B. The disappearance and return of Mr. No Ears.C. The disease that took Mr. No Ears’ life.D. The foggy death of Mr. No Ears.35. What can we infer from this passage?A. Albufeira owes its fame to Mr. No Ears.B. Mr. No Ears became famous after his death.C. People began to protect cats because of Mr. No Ears.D. In memory of Mr. No Ears, people named a tree after him.第二节〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.When it comes to time management, there are two main types of people: those who are habitually early and those who are — despite their best intentions — always late. So how to be a punctual person?1. Consider the Consequences of Being LatePunctual people are aware of the consequences of being late. So, before you can transform into a punctual person, it helps to examine the effect of your tardiness<拖延>.36. Getting this real social feedback from them can help shift your understanding of how your tardiness affects the people around you, and hopefully motivate you to make changes.2. Track Your HabitsUse a timer to record how long various tasks in your daily routine take tocomplete, from showering in the morning to driving to work to walking the dog.Recording your habits in this way will allow you to see just how successful you are at being on time or how much of a challenge it actually is.373. Under-Schedule YourselfPunctual people aren’t necessarily less busy than people h ardwired to show up late—38 . If you’re constantly late, you may be overextending yourself or overestimating your capabilities.4.39Often people are late because their previous engagement ran too long. When youbegin a new task, whatever it is, set a clear stop time. This will help you stick to your commitments and ensure you don’t lose track of time.5. Set Reminders and AlarmsGradually shape your world to make time more of a front-and-center concept inyour life. One way of doing that? Create reminders for yourself.Experts recommend that sticky notes and calendar notifications can all help you stay on track and on time. 40第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空〔共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D>中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Have you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born ability while goodness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they’re 41 after all. Choices can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I 42 the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything thatgrew that fast, and the 43 of building an online bookstore with millions of titleswas very 44 to me. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to 45 my job andgo to do this 46 thing that probably wouldn’t work 47 most startups don’t and Iwasn’t su re what to 48 . MacKenzie told me I should 49 it.I was working at a financial firm in New York City and I had a brilliant boss. Iwent to my 50 and told him I wanted to start a company selling 51 on theInternet. He 52 me for a long walk in Central Park, listened 53 to me, and finally said, "That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t 54 have a good job.〞That logic made some 55 to me,and he 56 me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen inthat light, it really was a difficult choice, 57 finally, I decided I had to give it a 58 .After much consideration, I took the less 59 path to follow my passion, and I’m 60 of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choice.41. A. appreciatedB. chosenC. givenD. bought42. A. came acrossB. made upC. turned intoD. dreamed of43. A. decisionB. planC. projectD. idea44. A. frighteningB. excitingC. disappointingD. practical45. A. changeB. improveC. quitD. increase46. A. crazyB. gratefulC. intelligentD. flexible47. A. whileB. sinceC. althoughD. therefore48. A. findB. sayC. offerD. expect49. A. stick toB. knock onC. go forD. believe in50. A. friendB. bossC. colleagueD. office51. A. keysB. hobbiesC. booksD. ideas52. A. askedB. advisedC. tookD. begged53. A. cautiouslyB. impatientlyC. generouslyD.carefully54. A. insteadB. stillC. otherwiseD. already55. A. effectB. senseC. progressD. power56. forcedB. requiredC. remindedD. convinced57. A. andB. thenC. butD. next58. A. shotB hopeC. thoughtD.sense59. A. painfulB. safeC. profitableD. attractive60. A. fondB. awareC. shamedD. proud第Ⅱ卷〔非选择题,共50分〕第三部分英语知识运用第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分〕阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.A cock and a duck 61 <argue> so much over 62 mermaids<美人鱼> exist or not that they decided63 <settle> the matter thoroughly by searching the bottom of the sea.They dived down, first seeing colorful fish, then medium-sized fish and large fish. Then they got so deep that they were in complete darkness and couldn’t seeanything. This made them 64 <extreme> scared, so they returned to the surface.The cock was terrified and never wanted to return to the depths, 65 the duck encouraged him to keep trying. 66 <calm> the cock, this time the duck took a torch. They dived down again to the darkness. When they started getting scared, they switched the torch 67 .When the darkness was lit up they saw they 68 <surround> by mermaids totally. The mermaids told themt hat they thought the cock and the duck didn’t like them. The previous time the mermaids had been just about to invite 69 <they>visitors to a big party, but the cock and the duck had quickly left. The mermaids were happy to see they had returned. Thanks to their 70 <brave> and perseverance, the cock and the duck became friends with the mermaids.第四部分写作〔共两节,满分35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者〔从第11处起〕不计分.John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. That’s because John became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mother’s advices.Recently, the doctor warned him not to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination. Her parents came to realize what a terribly mistake they had made. Now John’s mother often comes to ask my mother for advice in how to make healthy food.第二节书面表达〔满分25分〕假定你是高中生李华,你曾在美国做交换生时的学校校报写信给你约稿."Foreign Culture〞栏目拟刊登介绍中国高中生学习生活与梦想的短文.请根据下列要点完成你的短文.1. 介绍中国高中生的学习生活〔学年,学科,假期,爱好>.2. 介绍中国高中生的梦想.注意：1.词数120字左右.2.增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.高考：CEE<College Entrance Examination>##省##市2018届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试题答案第一部分听力〔共两节,满分30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分〕1-5 BBCBA第二节〔共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分〕6-10 CBAB B 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BACAB第二部分阅读理解〔共两节, 满分40分〕第一节<共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分>21-25 DCBAB 26-30 DCDBC 31-35 ABBDA第二节<共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分>36-40 CBFDA第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分〕第一节完型填空〔共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分〕41-50 CADBC 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 CCDDB 56-60 DCABD第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分〕61. were arguing ; 62. whether; 63. to settle; 64. extremely; 65. but;66. To calm; 67. on; 68. were surrounded; 69. their; 70. bravery;第四部分写作〔共两节,满分35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分〕John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents was so busy that they had a were 删除alittle time to cook for him at home. So they often took him ∧eat fast food. That’s because John becameto why/howoverweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored mybutmother’s advices.Recently, the doctor warned him not to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical advice hadexamination.Her parents came to realize what a terribly mistake they had made. Now John’s mother often comes to His terribleask my mother for advice in how to make healthy food.on/about第二节书面表达〔满分25分〕One possible version:The high school life in China is fulfilling. It takes us 3 years to study various subjects, including Chinese, Math, English, Physics, History, PE and so on. From the second year, we should choose to study arts or science. We must finish many study assignments everyday. Finally, we will take the CEE. Meet the colleges’ qualifications, and we’ll attend our dreamy colleges.In addition, as you, we have the summer and winter vacation, when we could do whatever we like, such as traveling, writing and so on.There are many excellent students around me, who have a constructive philosophy of life and colorful dreams, among which are architect, artist and many creative ones. They are versatile students in China.。

2021年四川省绵阳市高考英语二诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. Soothing, softening, award﹣winning lip care ﹣ just in time for that bite in the air Natural ChoiceFull of organic ingredients, this lip stick is packaged plastic﹣free in a handy tin. It uses organic herbs that are great for comforting skin and lips. What's not to love about this tin of care?• £4 each, "A protective and healing stick for lips" JULIET, Yorkshire.Makes SensePackaged in a clever plastic﹣free tube, this lip stick wins our Eco Champion award. It is long﹣lasting and perfect for sensitive or sore skin. Effective!• £3.90 each, "Looks lovely, and works!" ANDREA, London.Moisture MiracleWeleda's lip stick got top marks given by customers and was considered 'truly comforting', which earns it the Readers' Choice award. This product is lightly perfumed with essential oils. The tube is recyclable.• £4.95 each, "This is skin food! It smells heavenly. My lips felt treated" HOLLY, Hertfordshire.Lipid for LipsA vegan﹣friendly butter with a minty （薄荷）scent that comes in an easy﹣to﹣use tin. It's plastic﹣free and handmade in small batches （量）in Scotland with natural, 85 percent organic ingredients.• £4.50 each, "Fresh, comforting, light and long﹣lasting" ESTHER, Oxford shire.Shea's a WinnerThis stick is made from natural, organic ingredients. It can cure your sore skin in one day ﹣ and this gorgeous product protects you with subtle minty scent.• £6.95 each, /shop/fair﹣squared"I adore this product and its natural scent" NIKKI, 'Psychologies' Partnerships Director.（1）What do Makes Sense and Moisture Miracle have in common？________A. They cost the same.B. They have won awards.C. They use essential oils.D. They are good for sore lips.．（2）What is special about Lipid for Lips？________A. It smells heavenly with mint.B. It is made from organic ingredients.C. It is handmade in small quantities.D. It has discounts if you buy in batches.．（3）Which of the following will a budget﹣conscious customer buy？________A. Makes Sense.B. Natural Choice.C. Moisture Miracle.D. Shea's a Winner.．2. How does a brilliant teacher get that way? The question of how they developed has as many answers as there are inspired instructors. One example is an original and magnetic woman who has become one of best ever at taking disadvantaged students to a new level. Jackson was born in Altoona. Her father was a construction worker. When she was in the eighth grade, her father died just before Christmas. Her principal, Mrs. Brown, said not to worry about schoolwork for a while. That upset her. Her father would not have wanted her to do anything but her best. He always said: "Don't let your first failure be the reason for your next."Jackson was an accomplished shooting guard in basketball and a star sprinter on the track team, running the quarter ﹣ mile in 57 seconds. She thought she might become a sports broadcaster. She gave no thought to teaching until a friend took her to an introduction to a program, which placed novice instructors in schools full of low﹣income children. Jackson liked the idea of giving back, as well as the chance to have some of her student loans forgiven.She is a big sports person, and that is how she connects with lots of kids. She couldn't motivate children until she knew what was bothering or pleasing them. "Students learn from people who love them, " she said, "They will be motivated and inspired to learn if they know deep down that you care about them." In class she gave basketball tickets to students who were doing their work. At weekly drawings they could win sticky notes, pencils or other small prizes.She helped create after﹣school clubs. A tall student said to her: "I'm a bailer. I heard you ball." There was a basketball league in Paterson, but the school didn't have a team. Jackson started one with support from local business executives. The student, Essence Carson, went to Rutgers University, was a first﹣round draft （运动员选拔机制） selection for the WNBA's New York Liberty and now plays for the Connecticut Sun.（1）Why did Mrs. Brown's words upset Jackson？________A. Her father just passed away.B. She was taught to do her best.C. Her first failure led to another one.D. She was concerned about her grades.．（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？________A. The way Jackson turned teacher.B. The dream job Jackson desired.C. The student loans Jackson owed.D. The athletics Jackson did well in.．（3）Why did Jackson give small prizes to her students in class？________A. To connect with them.B. To please or bother them.C. To encourage them to learn.D. To show her love to them.．（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？________A. Jackson founded a school team in Paterson alone.B. Jackson played in the basketball league in Paterson.C. Jackson selected Essence to play for WNBA's New York Liberty.D. Jackson should take some credit for Essence's professional career.．3. Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February? There's a link between cold air and the night lights. "Part of it is that it tends to be drier in the winter, " said Diane Tumshek, an astronomer at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Even though it's invisible, moisture （湿度）can change the way light moves through the air. And in the summer, moisture can make stars appear more ________.Air temperature is also what puts the twinkle twinkle in the little stars. "Even on very clear nights, some of the atmosphere is cooler, and some of the atmosphere is warmer, " said Tumshek, who also works with the Allegheny Observatory（阿利根尼天文台）.And when the light from a star passes through those bubbles of varying temperatures, "it bends and shifts the light, so that we are seeing stars appear to dance or twinkle, " she said.For star lovers in the United States, there's another factor that comes into play for bright winter stars, although this is a matter of coincidence. During Earth's journey around the sun, "there are just simply more bright stars visible from the Northern Hemisphere in the winter sky, " Tumshek said. If you really want to see a shiny star, just try to find a burning ball of gas called Sirius near the horizon. At 8.6 light﹣years away, Sirius is relatively close to Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is also large ﹣ nearly twice as big as our sun and 20 times as bright. So this winter, when the world turns cold and it seems like we should be spending more time indoors, consider asking an adult to go exploring outside. With a warm coat and a clear sky, any night can be turned into a treasure hunt. All you have to do is look up.（1）What does the underlined word "dull" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？________A. not shinyB. not excitingC. not severeD. not smart．（2）How does air temperature influence the brightness of stars？________A. By changing the bubbles around them.B. By putting the twinkle twinkle in them.C. By varying the direction of the light from them.D. By making the stars dance and twinkle in the sky.．（3）What do we know about Sirius？________A. It can be found at any night.B. It is 20 times as bright as the sun.C. It is a burning and shiny ball.D. It is closer to Earth than other stars.．（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？________A. To advocate stargazing in winter.B. To call on people to focus on stars.C. To present new research results about stars.D. To explain why stars are more visible in winter.．4. Going through social media can quickly convince you that everyone's life is more interesting than yours. During a particularly adventurous week on Instagram some months ago, I saw waterskiing in Maui, and swimming with wild pigs in the Bahamas. Wild pigs! I started googling flights to new places, imagining adventures. Then I ordered food from the place I eat at every week and …felt bad about not trying somewhere new.Recent research about repeat and novel experiences suggests that we ought to reconsider those negative feelings associated with repetition. Ed O'Brien, a professor at the University of Chicago, launched a series of studies on this topic, "There's a genera! belief that if you want to seem like an interesting, cultured person, the best thing you can do is to showcase that you're open to new experiences, " he says. "That may be true, but I think we take for granted the value of really digging deep into one field."To test this hypothesis（假设）, O'Brien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus（刺激）, including museum visits, movies, and video games. Next, some people were asked to imagine repeating the experience, while others actually did repeat what they had done. The researchers found that on the whole, participants said that repeating experiences was often far more enjoyable than they had predicted.There is joy in repetition partly because every human mind wanders. Consequently, we miss a good part of every experience. Repeating things can really be seen as another opportunity to actually experience something fully. O'Brien's studies show that people are too quick to assume that they've 'seen all the layers' even in those cases where they haven't. It's safe to assume there are more explorable layers in any experience. When we're noticing new things in any experience, our brain becomes engaged. All we need to do is approach whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that we didn't see in it the first time around.（1）Why does the author mention his experiences in Paragraph 1？________A. To introduce the bad feelings linked to repetition.B. To show novel experiences are more interesting.C. To tell us a common belief about social media.D. To present to us his new， imagined adventures.．（2）What did O'Brien's studies find？________A. People were open to new experiences.B. Imagination was exciting on the whole.C. Repeating experiences made one bored.D. Digging deep into one field was enjoyable.．（3）How can we keep our brain engaged？________A. By assuming we didn't see all at first.B. By searching for the ignored elements.C. By approaching whatever task is at hand.D. By keeping focused on every experience.．（4）What is the best title for this passage？________A. Novel Experiences Enrich UsB. More Layers Keep the Mind BusyC. Repetition Makes People HappyD. Wandering Minds Help One Explore．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年四川省绵阳市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1. See our editors' top 5 picks in print books and Kindle books, and discover our editors' picks for the best booksof the year．# 1 Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBIby David GrannIn Killers of the Flower Moon, David Grami revisits a shocking series of crimes in which dozens of people were murdered in cold blood． Based on years of research and new evidence, the book is a masterpiece of narrative nonfiction．Kindle: ﹩14.99 Hardcover: ﹩17.37 Paperback: ﹩15.36#2 Little Fires Everywhereby Celeste NgLittle Fires Everywhere explores the weight of secrets, the nature of art and identity, and the fierce pull of motherhood ﹣ and the danger of believing that following the rules can avoid disaster,Little Fires Everywhere is the perfect gift for the holidays!Kindle: ﹩13.99 Hardcover: ﹩20.96 Paperback: ﹩12.95# 3 Bear Townby Fredrik BackmanIt is a novel about a forgotten town bothered by scandal and the amateur hockey team that might just change everything into a better place． Winning a junior ice hockey championship might mean everything to the residentsof Beartown．Kindle: ﹩10.99 Hardcover: ﹩12.95# 4 Exit Westby Mohsin HamidProfoundly intimate and powerfully inventive, Exit West tells an unforgettable story of love, loyalty, and courage that is both completely of our time and for all time．Kindle: ﹩12﹣99 Hardcover: ﹩15.73 Paperback: ﹩11#5 Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrowby Yuval HarariYuval Noah Harari, author of the international phenomenon Sapiens, returns with an equally original and attractive book, turning his focus toward humanity's future, and our quest to upgrade humans into gods．Kindle: ﹩17.99 Hardcover: ﹩28.95 Paperback: ﹩22.99Please SIGN IN here to see more picks from our editors．（1）Which author's book would make a good Christmas gift？________A.Yuval Harari．B.Mohsin Hamid．C.David Grann．D.Celeste Ng．（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________A.Killers of the Flower Moon is a sci﹣fi for staff in FBL．B.Bear Town tells the story of a hockey team's growth．C.Exit West is a love story that will not be out of date．D.Homo Deus is as famous as Sapiens internationally．（3）Where would you most probably find this text？________A.In a magazine．B.On a website．C.Ina brochure．D.In a book ad．2. When I set down a cup of soup in front of one of "The Party", she glanced down at it, and then frowned． "Hannah, I asked for a half cup of soup, " she said, sounding angrily, "You are always so slow． I don't know how you always mess up our orders．"I politely mumbled an apology． It was only a cup of soup, and an honest mistake, but I felt like such a disaster． The residents at the high﹣end senior living community, where I served as a waitress in the cafeteria, expected nothing less than a five﹣star dining experience and my small mistake was not to be tolerated．When I first started working there, I was already shy and couldn't stand the idea that someone didn't likeme． Early on, when residents would scold or criticize me with or without reasons, I felt like crawling under a rock． The most difficult guests by far were a group of six women who the servers nicknamed "The Party．" At first, they seemed friendly． But the truth is that they were rude and demanding． I would leave the dining room exhausted almost every night after serving them．Somehow those rough nights started to change me to become more outgoing and self﹣assured． The residents gradually depend on me and my "convinced" smile． I used to have trouble speaking in front of a group and wouldbe shy when I did． Now, I have no problem walking up to a table of fourteen people and making conversation as if I had known them my whole life．I give credit to "The Party" for putting me in a situation where I had no choice but to smile and carryon． Today, when I see "The Party", I still flinch a little inside, but then I pull back my shoulders, lift my chin and march up to them ask, "What's it going to be today, ladies? "（1）What do we know about the residents？________A.They are very picky about services．B.They all enjoy having meals in groups．D.They all find favors in the eyes of the servers．（2）Which is the quality the author possesses now？________A.Shyness．B.Confidence．C.Selfishness．D.Indifference．（3）What does the underline word "flinch" mean？________A.take in．B.beat up．C.cheer up．D.draw back．（4）What moral lesson can we take from this story？________ A.Where there is a will， there is a way．B.Practice makes perfect．C.What doesn't kill you makes you stronger．D.With great power comes great responsibility．3. Scientists first noticed something was up in a study that compared two similar groups: transit drivers, who sit most of the day, and conductors or guards, who don't． Though their diets and lifestyles were a lot alike, thosethat sat were about twice as likely to get heart disease as those that stood．Sitting too much may increase the risk of dying prematurely． Even if you work out 7 hours a week ﹣ far more than the suggested 2﹣3 hours ﹣ you can't reverse （逆转） the effects of sitting 7 hours at a time． Don't throw away all that hard work at the gym by hitting the couch for the rest of the day． Keep moving!The seated position puts huge stress on your body, including back muscles, neck, and spine． Look for an ergonomic chair ﹣ that means it'll be the right height and support your back in the proper spots． But remember: No matter how comfortable you get, your back still won't like a long sitting session． Get up and move around for a minute or two every half hour to keep your spine in line．You may be more likely to get cancer． The more you sit, the higher the chances． Older women have higher chances of getting breast cancer． That doesn't change if you're super﹣active． What matters is how much you sit． Then, to be healthy, you need to know how to take a stand? Work more movement into your day: Stand up and stretch every half hour or so． Touch your toes． Take a stroll around the room． Stand at your desk for part of the day． Set your computer on top of a box． All these things can help stop the negative effects of uninterrupted sitting and keep you on the road to good health．（1）Who may be the fittest person according to the text？________A.Mr．B.Mr．C.Ms．D.Mrs．（2）How many paragraphs are devoted to listing the possible damages？________A.3．B.4．C.5．D.6．（3）What's the author's suggestion for people to be fit？________A.Don't sit while you are working．B.Look for an ergonomic chair to sit in．C.Get up occasionally and move around．D.Work out 2﹣3 hours a week for health．（4）What is the best title for this article？________A.Sitting too much really kills．B.New findings from scientists．C.How to take a stand．D.Stand up and sit down．4. You must have heard of Mr． No Ears． This earless, one﹣eyed cat from Albufeira, Portugal, is a Facebook phenomenon and has his own book: Saudades Mr． No Ears． But for those of you who don't know him, here is his story．Often referred to as the "Lion King of Albufeira", this adorable cat was the head of a eat colony in the region． Viewed from a distance, he appeared to be a king, sitting on a wall． On most days, this was usually where you would find Mr． No Ears, with the members of his colony scattered around on the walkway． At other times, he was jumping cliffs and running on the beach． No one knew on which day he was born, so his caretakers decided to celebrate his birthday on World Animal Day on October 4th．Although there were no ears, his hearing functioned well． One of his eyes was open and purulent （有脓的）, with no sign of an eyeball……Despite all of his problems, he was a strong﹣minded and happy cat． Some hotel owners found him annoying, ordering his caretakers to send him away so he wouldn't "upset tourists．" But there were just as many people who loved him to pieces, and once he got his own Facebook page, ________．On the evening of 11 September 2015, Mr． No Ears was taken away against his will． Less than an hour later a request was made via a Facebook page asking for money, making false claims that he was "in pain" and "had bone cancer．" It was said that in an attempt to prove cancer which he did not have, Mr． No Ears suffered a heart attack． He then suffered organ damage, including his kidneys and liver． The taking﹣away of this much﹣loved cat from his home and family and the circumstances of his death were very emotive subjects, causing shockwaves throughout the animal﹣loving world．Thanks to Mr． No Ears, the Albufeirafs Peneco beach Colony became a household name and a "must see" on cat lovers, holiday choices． You will recognize Mr． No Ears' favorite seat under a palm tree because Mr． No Ears' love﹣lock is attached to it．（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________A.Mr．B.Mr．C.All the hotel owners liked Mr．D.Mr．（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean？________A.The cat could get to know the world via Facebook page．B.People around the world loved the cat．C.The cat is the Lion King of Albufeira．D.The cat's caretakers made money on the Internet．（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？________A.The unexpected response from animal lovers．B.The disappearance and return of Mr．C.The disease that took Mr．D.The foggy death of Mr．（4）What can we infer from this passage？________A.Albufeira owes its fame to Mr．B.Mr．C.People began to protect cats because of Mr．D.In memory of Mr．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. When it comes to time management， there are two main types of people： those who are habitually early and those who are ﹣ despite their best intentions ﹣ always late． So how to be a punctual person？1． Consider the Consequences of Being LatePunctual people are aware of the consequences of being late． So， before you can transform into a punctual person， it helps to examine the effect of your tardiness （拖延）．（1）_______． Getting this real social feedback from them can help shift your understanding of how your tardiness affects the people around you， and hopefully motivate you to make changes．2． Track Your HabitsUse a timer to record how long various tasks in your daily routine take to complete， from showering in the morning to driving to work to walking the dog．Recording your habits in this way will allow you to see just how successful you are at being on time or how much of a challenge it actually is．（2）_______3． Under﹣Schedule YourselfPunctual people aren't necessarily less busy than people hardwired to show up late﹣（3）_______． If you're constantly late， you may be overextending yourself or overestimating your capabilities．4．（4）_______Often people are late because their previous engagement ran too long． When you begin a new task， whatever it is， set a clear stop time． This will help you stick to your commitments and ensure you don't lose track of time．5． Set Reminders and AlarmsGradually shape your world to make time more of a front﹣and﹣center concept in your life． One way of doing that？ Create reminders for yourself．Experts recommend that sticky notes and calendar notifications can all help you stay on track and on time．（5）_______A． They also suggested setting your clocks five minutes early to trick yourself into being timely．B． This will give you a better idea of how you can adjust your schedule to your routine．C． Another approach is to ask others how they feel about your constant lateness．D． Set Time Barriers for Tasks．E． Before you go to sleep， organize your work materials， lay out an outfit and pack your lunch．F． They're just more realistic about what they can accomplish．G． Get Organized and Plan Ahead．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Have you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born ability while goodness is a choice． Gifts are easy ﹣they're （1）_______after all． Choices can be hard．I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago． I （2）_______the fact that the Internet usage was growing at2, 300 percent per year． I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the （3）_______ of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very （4）_______ to me． I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to （5）_______ my job and go to do this （6）_______ thing that probably wouldn't work （7）_______most startups don't and I wasn't sure what to （8）_______． MacKenzie told me I should （9）_______it．I was working at a financial firm in New York City and I had a brilliant boss． I went to my （10）_______ and told him I wanted to start a company selling （11）_______on the Internet． He （12）_______me for a long walk in Central Park, listened （13）_______to me, and finally said, "That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't （14）_______ have a good job．" That logic made some （15）_______ to me, and he （16）_______me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision． Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, （17）_______ finally, I decided I had to give it a （18）_______．After much consideration, I took the less （19）_______ path to follow my passion, and I'm （10）_______of that choice． For all of us, in the end, we are our choice．（1）A.appreciatedB.chosenC.givenD.bought（2）A.came acrossB.made upC.turned intoD.dreamed of（3）A.decisionB.planC.projectD.idea（4）A.frighteningB.excitingC.disappointingD.practical（5）A.changeB.improveC.quitD.increase（6）A.crazyB.gratefulC.intelligentD.flexible（7）A.whileB.sinceC.althoughD.therefore（8）A.findB.sayC.offerD.expect（9）A.stick toB.knock onC.go forD.believe in（10）A.friendB.bossC.colleagueD.office（11）A.keysB.hobbiesC.booksD.ideas（12）A.askedB.advisedC.tookD.begged（13）A.cautiouslyB.impatientlyC.generouslyD.carefully（14）A.insteadB.stillC.otherwiseD.already（15）A.effectB.senseC.progressD.power（16）A.forcedB.requiredC.remindedD.convinced（17）A.andB.thenC.butD.next （18）A.shot B.hope C.thought D.sense（19）A.painfulB.safeC.profitableD.attractive（20）A.fondB.awareC.shamedD.proud第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. A cock and a duck （1）________（argue） so much over （2）________ mermaids （美人鱼） exist or not that they decided （3）________ （settle） the matter thoroughly by searching the bottom of the sea．They dived down， first seeing colorful fish， then medium﹣sized fish and large fish． Then they got so deep that they were in complete darkness and couldn't see anything． This made them （4）________（extreme） scared，so they returned to the surface． The cock was terrified and never wanted to return to the depths，（5）________the duck encouraged him to keep trying．（6）________（calm） the cock， this time the duck took a torch． They dived down again to the darkness． When they started getting scared， they switched the torch（7）________．When the darkness was lit up they saw they （8）________（surround） by mermaids totally． The mermaids told them that they thought the cock and the duck didn't like them． The previous time the mermaids had been just about to invite （9）________（they） visitors to a big party， but the cock and the duck had quickly left． The mermaids were happy to see they had returned． Thanks to their （10）________（brave） and perseverance，the cock and the duck became friends with the mermaids．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

绵阳市高中2018级第二次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1-5 BABCB第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6-10 BAACC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CCBAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分)21-25 BCABA 26-30 CDACB 31-35 DADBC第二节(共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分)36-40 CEDBF第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)41-45 BDDCA 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BDCBA 56-60 CDACB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)61. banning 62. who 63. themselves 64. be allowed 65. or66. posted 67. from 68. is 69. responsibilities 70. successful第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Our school offers all kinds of activities with students after school, especially art activities liketomusic festivals. There are lots of music club on campus. To my greatly joy, I have joined theclubs greatorchestra which I have made lots of new friends. Sometimes, we represent our school in whereregional competitions and that is worthwhile to join in these contests. Amazingly we alsoithave a robotics club, which wins a national robot contest last week, so it is getting popular atwonpresent. In addition, academic clubs are offered as well as, including the written club and thewritingFrench film club.Although we have many homework, we still manage to take∧ active part in variousmuch anactivities after school.第二节书面表达(满分25分)One possible versionDear Lily,I feel so sorry to know that you’ve been going through a hard time. But don’t worry. Many people have had this experience, including me, but fortunately I overcame it eventually. Maybe the following advice will be of help to you.It’s very important to express our true feelings, especially to a real friend. Why not try totalk with the girl calmly and tell her you don’t like such jokes? If this doesn’t work, be yourself and make friends with those who truly like and respect you.Remember I’m always by your side. I do hope that you’re getting better, so feel free to write to me when you have any problems.Yours,Li Hua一、各档次评分参考标准二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的,不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词,但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。