乒乓球Table Tennis竞赛规则中英文介绍
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乒乓球比赛规则英语Rules of Table Tennis Competition.Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a popularsport played by two or four players on a rectangular table divided by a net. The objective of the game is to hit the lightweight ball over the net and onto the opponent's sideof the table, causing the opponent to miss the ball or hitit out of bounds. The game is played with small paddles called rackets.Equipment:1. Table: The table should be2.74 meters (9 feet) long, 1.525 meters (5 feet) wide, and 0.76 meters (2 feet 6 inches) high. The playing surface should be dark blue and non-glossy.2. Net and Posts: The net should be suspended acrossthe table, dividing it into two equal halves. The netshould be 15.25 centimeters (6 inches) high from theplaying surface. The posts supporting the net should be15.25 centimeters (6 inches) outside the edges of the table.3. Ball: The ball should be white or orange and have a diameter of 40 millimeters. It should be made of celluloidor similar material and weigh 2.7 grams.4. Rackets: Rackets should be flat and made of wood or any other approved material. The blade should be at least85 percent natural wood. The rackets can have a rubber coating on both sides but must comply with the regulationsof the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).Basic Rules:1. Service: The game starts with a serve, where the player hits the ball over the net to the opponent's side. The serve must be hit so that it bounces once on theplayer's side and then goes over the net. The server musthit the ball with the hand that is not holding the racket. The receiver must allow the ball to bounce once on theirside before returning it.2. Rotation of Ends: After every two points, the players must change ends of the table. This ensures that both players have an equal advantage from both sides.3. Let Service: If the ball touches the net during the service and lands on the opponent's side, it is considered a let service, and the server must serve again. If the ball touches the net and goes over, it is a valid serve.4. Validity of Strokes: Players can hit the ball with any part of the racket as long as it is above the table and within the playing area. Hits made below the table or outside the playing area are considered faults.5. Faults and Penalties: If a player misses the ball, hits it out of bounds, or commits any other violation of the rules, it is considered a fault. The opponent scores a point for each fault committed by the serving player. If the receiver faults, the server scores a point.6. Game and Match Points: The first player to reach 11 points wins the game. If both players reach 10 points, the game continues until there is a two-point difference. A match consists of the best of odds games (e.g., best of three, best of five, etc.).7. Doubles: In doubles, each team consists of two players. The serving team alternates between the two players, and the receiving team can return the ball to either player. Doubles rules also have additional regulations regarding the order of service and thepositions of the players on the court.Advanced Rules and Regulations:In addition to the basic rules, there are numerous advanced regulations and techniques that govern table tennis competitions. These include specific regulations regarding the construction and materials of rackets, the size and weight of the ball, and the dimensions of the playing area. There are also rules governing the conduct of players during matches, such as the requirement to shakehands before and after the match and the prohibition of any form of unsportsmanlike conduct.Competitive table tennis also involves a variety of strategies and techniques, such as spin serving, loop drives, and blocking. Players must have excellent hand-eye coordination, quick reflexes, and a strong understanding of the game's physics to excel at the sport.In summary, table tennis is a fast-paced and exciting sport that requires precision, skill, and strategy. Withits unique blend of physical and mental challenges, it is enjoyed by millions of people worldwide and is a popular spectator sport at both the Olympic Games and other major international events.。
乒乓球规则介绍英语作文Ping pong, also known as table tennis, is a fast-paced and exciting sport that is played by two or four players. The game is played on a table divided by a net, and the players use small paddles to hit a lightweight ball back and forth.The rules of ping pong are simple yet challenging. Each player or team takes turns serving the ball, and the goalis to hit the ball in such a way that the opponent is unable to return it. The ball must bounce once on the server's side of the table, then once on the receiver's side, before the point is considered valid.Scoring in ping pong is based on a set of rules that determine when a player or team earns a point. A point is awarded when the opponent fails to return the ball, hits the ball into the net, or hits the ball off the table. The first player or team to reach a predetermined number of points wins the game.There are also specific rules regarding the serve in ping pong. The ball must be held in an open palm, tossed at least 6 inches into the air, and struck so that it bounces on the server's side of the table before crossing the net. If the serve is not executed properly, a point is awarded to the opponent.In addition to the basic rules of play, there are also rules regarding the equipment used in ping pong. The table must meet specific size and height requirements, and the paddles must be made of a certain type of material and have a specific thickness. These rules ensure that the game is fair and that all players have an equal opportunity to succeed.Overall, ping pong is a fun and challenging sport that requires skill, speed, and strategy. By following the rules of the game, players can enjoy a competitive and exciting match that is sure to test their abilities and provide plenty of thrills.。
乒乓球比賽 Table Tennis Competition主辦:Organiser:1. 比賽日期、時間和地點 :2. 參賽資格 : (1) 歡迎有興趣的工商機構(如有需要,大會有權要求報名機構提供有關證明,如有效的香港商業登記證)和政府部門以總公司/政府部門的名義參加。
Eligibility :Interested organisations (may be required to produce relevant supporting documents such as Business Registration Certificate) in the name of head office and the government departments are welcome to take part in the competition.(2) 參賽者必須任職於該機構,年滿15歲並已為同一僱主連續工作4星期或以上,而每星期最少工作18小時,並在比賽進行期間,仍然受僱於該機構。
A participant should be an employee aged 15 or above who has been workingcontinuously for an organisation for 4 weeks or more, for at least 18 hours each week and is still being employed by the same organisation during the competition period.(3) 參賽者只能代表一間機構,如轉換代表機構,參賽者必須已離開前任職機構,並已在新代表的機構工作4星期或以上,而每星期最少工作18小時,並在該項比賽首場賽事進行時,仍然受僱於該機構。
Each participant can only represent one organisation. A participant mayrepresent another organisation provided that he or she has resigned from the previous organisation and has been working continuously for the current organisation for 4 weeks or more, for at least 18 hours each week and is still being employed by the organisation when the first match of the competition takes place.3. 組別 : 甲組 - 在香港僱用300名或以上員工的機構 Grouping : Group A - Organisations with 300 or more employees in Hong Kong 乙組 - 在香港僱用300名以下員工的機構 Group B - Organisations with less than 300 employees in Hong Kong 丙組 - 政府部門(僱員人數不限) Group C - Government Departments (no restriction on the number of employees)4.項目和名額:5.費用:300元正Fees :$3006.賽制:(1) 在截止報名後,如有任何組別/比賽項目少於兩人/兩隊報名,該組別/賽事將會取消。
乒乓球规则英语介绍以下是乒乓球规则的英语介绍:Table tennis is a sport in which two players or teams hit a lightweight ball back and forth across a table. The game is played using a racket, with the objective of landing the ball in the other team's half of the table, or missing the table entirely. Points are scored when the other team fails to return the ball within the bounds of the table or knocks the ball out of bounds. The first team to reach 11 points, or sometimes 15 points, wins the game.If the ball is hit into the net and lands on the table, it is considered in play and the point continues. If the ball is hit outside the table or not returned, it is considered out and the serving team gains a point. In most cases, players alternate serving after each point scored.The most common form of table tennis is played on a hard table divided into two equal halves. The table has a net in the middle that separates the two halves. The net is usually made of fine mesh and is raised a few millimeters above the table surface.。
乒乓球运动规则作文英语Ping Pong, also known as table tennis, is a popular sport played worldwide. Its rules are straightforward yet engaging, making it a favorite among players of all ages. In this essay, we'll delve into the rules of table tennis and explore the key aspects that make it such a thrilling game.Equipment:To play table tennis, you need a few essential pieces of equipment:1. Table: The playing surface is a rectangular table divided by a net.2. Paddle: Also called a racket or bat, players usethis to hit the ball.3. Ball: A small, lightweight ball made of celluloid orsimilar materials.Basic Rules:1. Serve: The game starts with a serve. The server tosses the ball upward and hits it so that it bounces on their side of the table first before crossing the net and landing on the opponent's side. The serve alternates between players after every two points.2. Scoring: Points are scored when the opponent failsto return the ball over the net or hits it out of bounds. A game typically goes up to 11 points, and a player must win by a margin of at least two points.3. Let: If the ball hits the net during a serve butstill lands in the correct service court, it's called a let, and the server gets to redo the serve without penalty.4. Singles vs. Doubles: Table tennis can be played as singles (one player on each side) or doubles (two playerson each side). In doubles, players take turns hitting theball, and the serve alternates between teams after every two points.Service Rules:1. Correct Serve: The serve must go diagonally from the right half of the server's court to the right half of the receiver's court (or vice versa for left-handed players).2. No Hidden Serve: The server must toss the ball at least six inches without any spin or hidden action that could deceive the receiver.3. Serve Rotation: In doubles, both players on a team must serve consecutively, and the serve must alternate between the two teams.Playing Techniques:1. Forehand Stroke: This is the most common stroke, where the player hits the ball with the front side of the paddle facing the ball. It provides good control and power.2. Backhand Stroke: Players use the backside of the paddle to hit the ball during backhand shots. It requires more wrist flexibility and is often used for quick returns.3. Spin: Players can apply spin to the ball by brushing the paddle against it during contact. Types of spin include topspin, backspin, and sidespin, each affecting the ball's trajectory differently.Game Strategies:1. Aggressive Play: Players often use aggressive strategies by hitting powerful shots close to the edges of the table, making it harder for opponents to return the ball.2. Defensive Play: Some players focus on defensive techniques, such as blocking and lobbing, to force errors from their opponents or set up their own offensive shots.3. Mind Games: Table tennis also involves psychologicaltactics, such as varying the speed, spin, and placement of shots to keep opponents guessing and off balance.Common Fouls:1. Double Bounce: If the ball bounces twice on one side of the table before the opponent hits it, the player who failed to return the ball loses the point.2. Failure to Serve Correctly: Serving incorrectly, such as serving from the wrong side or not tossing the ball high enough, results in a point for the opponent.3. Obstruction: Players must not obstruct their opponent's view or movement during play, and deliberate obstruction leads to a point penalty.Conclusion:In conclusion, table tennis is a fast-paced and strategic sport with straightforward rules that make it accessible to players of all skill levels. Whether you'replaying for fun or in competitive matches, understanding the rules and mastering techniques like spin and placement can greatly enhance your enjoyment and success in the game.。
乒乓球玩法规则作文英语Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a sport that has gained immense popularity worldwide. It is played indoors and requires a high level of skill, speed, and strategy. Here is an overview of the basic rules and how to play table tennisin English.Equipment:- A table tennis table divided by a net- Two or four paddles (rackets)- A ballObjective:The objective of the game is to hit the ball with your paddle so that it bounces on your opponent's side of the table and they are unable to return it properly.Scoring:- A point is scored when the opponent fails to return theball before it bounces twice on their side.- The first player to reach 11 points wins the game, but it must be by at least a 2-point difference.- If the score reaches 10-10, play continues until one player is ahead by 2 points.Service:- The server stands behind the table and tosses the ball into the air, striking it so it bounces on their side and then theopponent's side without touching the net.- The server alternates between the right and left halves of the table for the first two serves of a game.- After two points have been scored, the receiver becomes the server, and play continues in this rotation.Receiving:- The receiver must allow the ball to bounce on their side before returning it.Play:- Players take turns hitting the ball back and forth. Theball must clear the net and land on the opponent's side.- Players must keep the ball in play, and it can be struck with any part of the paddle.Fouls:- A foul is called if the ball touches the net, if theserver's free hand touches the playing surface during the serve, or if the ball does not land on the table after being served.Shots:- Players use various shots to outmaneuver their opponents, including forehand and backhand strokes, topspin, backspin, and smashes.Etiquette:- It is customary to applaud good shots by your opponent and to maintain a respectful and sportsmanlike demeanor throughout the match.Table tennis is not only a competitive sport but also a great way to improve hand-eye coordination, reflexes, and overall fitness. Whether you're playing casually or competitively, understanding the rules and practicing regularly will enhance your experience on the table.。
table tennis翻译中文乒乓球(game of table tennis)是一种室内运动,通常在专门设计的乒乓球桌(table tennis table)上进行。
在这项体育运动中,两名球员使用小球(ping pong ball)和乒乓球拍(table tennis racket)在桌上进行对抗。
乒乓球规则非常简单。
比赛由11分制决定胜负,最多进行5局,通常以三局两胜方式进行。
在每个局中,球员必须在其一侧发球,对手则尝试击回球。
如果对手未能击回球,那么对手就会失去一分。
球员必须轮流发球,如果发球方在规定的次数内未能让球落在对方的半个球桌内,则对手就会得到一个得分。
同样,在对方犯规或违规时,也会被判对方得分。
乒乓球的技术非常复杂,需要球员有很高的反应速度(reaction time)和技巧(skill)。
球员必须能够掌握各种打法,如搓球(drop shot)、cut、push、smash等等。
球员还必须能够根据对手的打法,实时作出反应并展开攻势。
在乒乓球比赛中,整个过程非常快节奏且紧张。
球员必须始终保持警觉并尽可能避免失误。
对于许多人来说,乒乓球仅仅是一项娱乐活动,但是它在全世界范围内都是一项备受关注的体育运动。
自1950年代以来,乒乓球已成为奥运会的官方比赛项目,许多国家都设立了专业的乒乓球联赛。
在中国、日本、韩国等亚洲国家,乒乓球更是备受青睐,这些国家的球员通常能在世界大赛中取得好成绩。
总之,乒乓球是一项让人兴奋和好玩的体育运动,它要求球员具备高水平的技能和反应速度。
如果你想尝试一下这项运动,那么可以去当地的乒乓球馆(table tennis centre),开始尝试吧!。
乒乓球规则英文高中生作文Ping pong, also known as table tennis, is a popular sport played all over the world. It is a fast-paced game that requires agility, skill, and quick reflexes. The rules of ping pong are simple and easy to understand.The game is played on a table divided into two halves by a net. Each player stands on one side of the table and uses a small paddle to hit the ball back and forth. The objective of the game is to score points by hitting theball over the net and onto the opponent's side of the table without the opponent being able to return it.Serving is an important part of the game. The server stands behind the table and tosses the ball into the air. The ball must be hit with the paddle so that it bounces on the server's side of the table first, then clears the net and lands on the opponent's side. If the serve is not successful, the opponent gets a point.Once the ball is in play, both players must hit it back and forth, making sure it clears the net and lands on the opponent's side. The ball must bounce on each side of the table at least once. If the ball hits the net and goes over, it is called a "let" and the point is replayed.The game continues until one player reaches 11 points and is leading by at least 2 points. If the score is tiedat 10-10, the game goes into "deuce" and continues untilone player has a 2-point lead. The first player to win 2out of 3 or 3 out of 5 games is declared the winner.There are some rules that players must follow duringthe game. For example, players must not touch the tablewith their free hand or any part of their body. They must also not move the table or distract their opponent in any way. If a player breaks any of these rules, they can lose a point or even be disqualified from the game.Ping pong is a fun and exciting game that can be played by people of all ages and skill levels. It is a great wayto improve hand-eye coordination, reflexes, and overall fitness. So grab a paddle and start playing ping pong today!。
乒乓球介绍英语作文范文英文回答:Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a fast-paced and exciting racket sport that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. It is played on a rectangular table divided in half by a net. The goal of the game is to hit a lightweight ball over the net and onto the opponent's side of the table in such a way that they are unable to return it.Table tennis can be traced back to the late 19th century, when it was first played in England as an after-dinner game. It quickly gained popularity around the world, and in 1926, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) was founded. The ITTF is the governing body for table tennis, and it is responsible for organizing international competitions and setting the rules of the game.Table tennis is a relatively simple game to learn, but it can be difficult to master. The basic skills of the game include:Forehand drive: This is the most common stroke in table tennis. It is hit with the palm of the hand facing forward, and it is used to hit the ball with power and accuracy.Backhand drive: This stroke is similar to the forehand drive, but it is hit with the back of the hand facing forward. It is used to hit the ball with less power and more control.Chop: This stroke is used to hit the ball with a downward motion. It is used to defend against powerful shots and to create spin on the ball.Serve: The serve is the first shot in a table tennis game. It is hit from behind the end line, and it must land on the opponent's side of the table. The serve can be hit with any type of stroke, but it is most commonly hit with aforehand drive.Table tennis is a great way to get exercise and have fun. It is a challenging sport that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. If you are looking for a new sport to try, table tennis is a great option.中文回答:乒乓球介绍。
乒乓球比赛内容及流程English Answer:Table Tennis Competition Content and Procedure.1. General Information.Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a sport that involves two or four players hitting a lightweight ball back and forth across a table divided by a net.The goal of the game is to score points by hitting the ball in such a way that the opponent cannot return it.2. Court and Equipment.The table is 9 feet long, 5 feet wide, and 2.5 feet high.The net is 6 inches high and runs the entire length ofthe table.The ball is made of plastic or celluloid and is 40 mm in diameter.Each player uses a paddle or racket to hit the ball.3. Gameplay.A match consists of the best-of-an-odd number of games (usually 3, 5, or 7).Each game is played to 11 points, and a player must win by at least two points.A point is awarded to the player who:Forces the opponent to hit the ball out of bounds.Causes the opponent to hit the ball into the net.Touches the opponent's table with their free hand.The server alternates every two points.The receiver must return the serve before it bounces twice on their side of the table.Players can hit the ball with either the forehand or backhand side of their paddle.4. Scoring and Winning.The first player to reach 11 points with a two-point lead wins a game.The first player to win the required number of games (usually 3 or 4) wins the match.5. Variations.Doubles: Played with four players, two on each side.Singles: Played with two players, one on each side.Mixed Doubles: Played with two teams of two, one male and one female on each side.Chinese Answer:乒乓球比赛内容与流程。
桌球游戏规则英文作文英文:As a fan of table tennis, I am happy to share the rules of the game with you. Table tennis is a sport that requires quick reflexes, precision, and strategy. The game is played between two players or two pairs of players, and the objective is to hit the ball over the net and onto the opponent's side of the table, with the aim of making it difficult or impossible for the opponent to return the ball.The game starts with a serve, where the ball is hitfrom behind the end line of the server's side of the table, over the net, and onto the opponent's side. The opponent must then return the ball over the net, and the rally continues until one player fails to return the ball, hitsthe ball out of bounds, or commits a violation.There are several rules that players must follow during the game. For example, players must serve the balldiagonally across the table, and the ball must bounce once on the server's side of the table before being returned by the opponent. Players are also not allowed to touch the table with their hands, or move the table during the game.In addition, players must be aware of the different types of shots that can be used during the game. These include the forehand and backhand strokes, as well as the smash, lob, and chop shots. Using these shots effectively can help players gain an advantage over their opponents.Overall, table tennis is a fun and exciting sport that requires skill, strategy, and sportsmanship. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced player, following the rules and practicing regularly can help you improve your game and enjoy the sport even more.中文:作为一名乒乓球爱好者,我很开心能与大家分享这项运动的规则。
乒乓球队的规章制度的英语作文As a member of the table tennis team, it is important to adhere to the rules and regulations set forth by the teamin order to maintain a positive and productive environment. The following are the rules and regulations that all team members are expected to follow:1. Attendance: All team members are expected to attend all practices and competitions unless given prior approval from the coach. It is important to be punctual and tonotify the coach in advance if you are unable to attend.2. Respect: All team members are expected to treat each other, the coach, and opponents with respect at all times. This includes refraining from using foul language, showing sportsmanship, and following the instructions of the coach.3. Equipment: All team members are responsible for the care of the team's equipment. This includes keeping the tables, paddles, and balls in good condition and returning them to their proper place after use.4. Discipline: Any form of disruptive behavior,including but not limited to fighting, bullying, orinsubordination, will not be tolerated. Team members who display such behavior will be subject to disciplinary action, including suspension or removal from the team.5. Team spirit: All team members are expected to support and encourage each other, both during practices and competitions. This includes cheering on teammates, offering constructive feedback, and working together to achieve common goals.6. Personal conduct: Team members are expected to conduct themselves in a manner that reflects positively on the team and the school. This includes following school rules, maintaining good academic standing, and representing the team with pride and integrity.By following these rules and regulations, we can ensure that our table tennis team operates smoothly and successfully. Let's work together to create a positive and supportive environment for all team members.作为乒乓球队的一员,遵守团队制定的规章制度是非常重要的,以维持一个积极和高效的环境。
乒乓球介绍英文版Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball back and forth using small bats. It is one of the most popular sports in the world, and is often played in casual settings as well as competitive tournaments.The objective in table tennis is to hit the ball so that it bounces on the opponent's side of the table, forcing them to hit it out of bounds or miss it. The player who is unable to return the ball within the rules loses a point. The game is played on a table that is divided into two equal halves by a net.Table tennis was invented in England in the late 19th century as a pastime for upper-class social gatherings. It quickly became popular in Europe and then spread to other parts of the world. The sport has been an official event at every Summer Olympics since 1988.Table tennis is a fast-paced sport that requires quick reflexes and good hand-eye coordination. It is also a great way to improve concentration and focus. The equipment needed for table tennis is relatively inexpensive and easy to find, making it accessible to a wide range of people.。
乒乓球介绍英语作文范文英文回答:Ping pong, also known as table tennis, is a popular sport played by millions of people around the world. It is a fast-paced game that requires quick reflexes, hand-eye coordination, and strategic thinking. The game is played on a rectangular table divided by a net, with players using paddles to hit a lightweight ball back and forth.I first started playing ping pong when I was a kid, and I quickly fell in love with the sport. I remember spending hours practicing my serves, forehand loops, and backhand smashes. It was always a thrill to play against friends and family, trying to outsmart each other with tricky shots and clever strategies.One of the things I love most about ping pong is the social aspect of the game. Whether you're playing in a casual match with friends or competing in a tournament,ping pong brings people together and fosters a sense of camaraderie. I've made some great friends through the sport, and I always look forward to our weekly games.Another thing I appreciate about ping pong is themental challenge it provides. It's not just about hitting the ball back and forth – it's about anticipating your opponent's moves, adjusting your tactics on the fly, and staying focused under pressure. It's a great way to sharpen your mind and improve your concentration.Overall, ping pong is a fun and exciting sport that offers a great workout for both the body and the mind. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned pro, there's always room to improve and learn something new. So grab a paddle, find a table, and get ready to unleash your inner ping pong champion!中文回答:乒乓球,又称乒乓球,是一项世界各地数百万人喜爱的运动。
AdviceIn a team event, players may receive advice from anyone. In an individual event, a player or pair may receive advice only from one person, designated beforehand to the umpire, except that where the players of a doubles pair are from different Associations each may designate an adviser, but with regard to 3.5.1 and 3.5.2 these two advisors shall be treated as a unit; if an unauthorised person gives advice the umpire shall hold up a red card and send him away fromthe playing area.Players may receive advice only during the intervals between games or during other authorised suspension of play, and not between the end of practice and the start of a match; if any authorised person gives advice at other times the umpire shall hold up a yellow card to warn him that any further such offence will result in his dismissal from theplaying area.MisbehaviourPlayers and coaches or other advisers shall refrain from behaviour that may unfairly affect an opponent, offend spectators or bring the sport into disrepute, such asabusive language, deliberately breaking the ball or hitting it out of the playing area, kicking the table or surrounds and disrespect of match officials.If at any time a player, a coach or another adviser commits a serious offence the umpire shall suspend play and report immediately to the referee; for less serious offences the umpire may, on the first occasion, hold up a yellow card and warn the offender that any further offence is liable to incur penalties.Except as provided in 3.5.2.2 and 3.5.2.5, if a player who has been warned commits a second offence in the same individual match or team match, the umpire shall award 1 point to the offenders opponent and for a further offence he shall award 2 points, each time holding up a yellow anda red card together.。
乒乓球玩法规则英语作文Playing table tennis is a fun and challenging game that requires quick reflexes and hand-eye coordination. The basic rules are simple: players take turns hitting a lightweight ball back and forth across a table with small paddles. The first player to reach 11 points wins the game, but you must win by at least 2 points.The serve is an important part of table tennis. The server must throw the ball up at least 6 inches and hit it so that it bounces on their side of the table and then over the net to the opponent's side. If the serve hits the net and goes over, it's called a let and the serve is replayed. If the serve hits the net and doesn't go over, it's a point for the opponent.During a rally, players must hit the ball so that it bounces once on their side of the table and then over the net to the opponent's side. The ball must be hit with the paddle, and players must let the ball bounce on their sidebefore hitting it. If a player hits the ball before it bounces, it's a point for the opponent.Table tennis has specific rules for serving, scoring, and playing the ball. For example, players must alternate serves every two points, and if the game is tied at 10-10, the players must alternate serves after every point. Additionally, if the ball hits the edge of the table during a rally, it's considered in play and the rally continues.Table tennis is a fast-paced game that requires agility and precision. Players must move quickly to return the ball and anticipate their opponent's moves. It's a great way to improve hand-eye coordination and stay active. Plus, it's a lot of fun to play with friends and family.。
乒乓的规则英语作文Title: The Rules of Table Tennis。
Table tennis, also known as ping-pong, is a belovedsport played by millions worldwide. Its fast-paced nature and technical skill make it both exciting to play and watch. Understanding the rules of table tennis is essential forfair play and enjoyment. In this essay, we will delve into the rules of table tennis, covering everything from serving to scoring.First and foremost, let's discuss the equipmentrequired to play table tennis. Players use a racket, also known as a paddle or bat, to hit a lightweight ball backand forth over a net. The racket consists of a blade and rubber covering on both sides, providing players withcontrol and spin. The ball used in table tennis is hollow and made of celluloid or similar plastic materials, with a diameter of 40mm.The game begins with a serve, where one player stands behind the end of the table and tosses the ball upward, striking it with the racket to send it diagonally acrossthe net to the opponent's side. The serve must land on the server's right half of the table, bounce once on theserver's side, then once on the opponent's side. If the serve fails to follow these rules, it is considered a fault, and the opponent earns a point.During a rally, players must hit the ball over the net and onto the opponent's side of the table without it touching the net. The ball must bounce once on theopponent's side before they can return it. Playersalternate hitting the ball back and forth until one player fails to make a legal return, resulting in a point fortheir opponent.Scoring in table tennis follows a straightforward system. A game is typically played to 11 points, and aplayer must win by a margin of two points. If the score reaches 10-10, also known as deuce, the game continuesuntil one player gains a two-point advantage. In a match,players usually play several games, and the player who wins the majority of games wins the match.There are specific rules regarding the trajectory and placement of the ball during play. For example, the ball must bounce once on each side of the table during a rally, and it must not touch the playing surface outside the edges of the table. If the ball hits the net and lands on the opponent's side during a rally, it is considered a let, and the point is replayed without any score being awarded.Additionally, players must adhere to certain rules regarding conduct and sportsmanship during a match. Deliberate distractions, such as shouting or making sudden movements, are prohibited and may result in penalties. Players are expected to respect their opponents and the officials, maintaining a friendly and fair atmosphere throughout the game.In doubles play, where two players form a team against another pair, there are specific rules regarding serving and rotation. Players on the same team take turns serving,and they must alternate who receives the serve. This adds an extra layer of strategy and coordination to the game, as players must communicate effectively with their partner to outmaneuver their opponents.In conclusion, table tennis is a dynamic and thrilling sport with a set of rules designed to ensure fair play and competitive excitement. By understanding the rules governing serving, scoring, and conduct, players can fully enjoy the exhilarating experience of table tennis competition. Whether playing recreationally with friends or competing at a professional level, adherence to these rules is essential for a satisfying and enjoyable game.。
乒乓球Table Tennis竞赛规则中英文介绍奥运会乒乓球比赛的规则使用国际乒联最新的竞赛规则。
奥运会乒乓球比赛的竞赛方法是根据国际乒联奥林匹克委员会(国际乒联奥林匹克小组)制定的并经国际乒联理事会批准后实施的。
规则要点发球(1)发球开始时,球自然地置于不持拍手的手掌上,手掌张开,保持静止。
(2)发球时,发球员须用手将球几乎垂直地向上抛起,不得使球旋转,并使球在离开不执拍手的手掌之后上升不少于16厘米,球下降到被击出前不能碰到任何物体。
(3)当球从抛起的最高点下降时,发球员方可击球,使球首先触及本方台区,然后越过或绕过球网装置,再触及接发球员的台区。
双打中,球应先后触及发球员和接发球员的右半区。
(4)从发球开始,到球被击出,球要始终在台面以上和发球员的端线以外,而且不能被发球员或其双打同伴的身体或衣服的任何部分挡住。
(5)在运动员发球时,球与球拍接触的一瞬间,球与网柱连线所形成的虚拟三角形之内和一定高度的上方不能有任何遮挡物,并且其中一名裁判员要能看清运动员的击球点。
击球对方发球或还击后,本方运动员必须击球,使球直接越过或绕过球网装置,或触及球网装置后,再触及对方台区。
失分(1)未能合法发球;(2)未能合法还击;(3)击球后,该球没有触及对方台区而越过对方端线;(4)阻挡;(5)连击;(6)用不符合规则条款的拍面击球;(7)运动员或运动员穿戴的任何物件使球台移动;(8)运动员或运动员穿戴的任何物件触及球网装置;(9)不执拍手触及比赛台面;(10)双打运动员击球次序错误;(11)执行轮换发球法时,发球一方被接发球一方或其双打同伴,包括接发球一击,完成了13次合法还击。
一局比赛在一局比赛中,先得11分的一方为胜方;10平后,先多得2分的一方为胜方。
一场比赛单打的淘汰赛采用七局四胜制,团体赛中的一场单打或双打采用五局三胜制。
次序和方位(1)在获得2分后,接发球方变为发球方,依此类推,直到该局比赛结束,或直至双方比分为10平,或采用轮换发球法时,发球和接发球次序不变,但每人只轮发1分球。
(2)在双打中,每次换发球时,前面的接发球员应成为发球员,前面的发球员的同伴应成为接发球员。
(3)在一局比赛中首先发球的一方,在该场比赛的下一局中应首先接发球,在双打比赛的决胜局中,当一方先得5分后,接发球一方必须交换接发球次序。
(4)一局中,在某一方位比赛的一方,在该场比赛的下一局应换到另一方位。
在决胜局中,一方先得5分时,双方应交换方位。
间歇(1)在局与局之间,有不超过1分钟的休息。
(2)在一场比赛中,双方各有一次不超过1分钟的暂停。
(3)每局比赛中,每得6分球后,或决胜局交换方位时,有短暂的时间擦汗。
竞赛方法已经举办过的5届奥运会乒乓球比赛,竞赛方法大同小异,但均不完全相同,主要是采用分组预选和单淘汰加附加赛或排名淘汰赛加附加赛的方式。
第29届奥运会乒乓球竞赛方法是:团体赛——第一阶段,将男女各16支队伍分为4个小组进行单循环赛。
第二阶段,获小组第一名的队通过半决赛和决赛,产生团体赛的金牌和银牌。
获小组第二名的队只能争夺铜牌。
通过小组第二名之间的对抗,获胜的两个队和半决赛失利的两个队进行铜牌的半决赛和决赛,产生团体赛的铜牌。
团体赛的形式是:(1)五场三胜制。
一、二、四、五场为单打,第三场为双打。
(2)一个队由三名运动员组成,每名运动员出场2次。
(3)比赛顺序是:主队客队第一场 A —— X第二场 B —— Y第三场 C+A或B —— Z+X或Y第四场 A或B —— Z第五场 C —— X或Y(4)在打完前两场比赛后再确定双打运动员的出场名单。
(5)A或B及X或Y如果参加了双打比赛,就不能参加后面的单打比赛;不参加双打比赛的运动员才可以参加后面的单打比赛。
单打比赛——采用与第28届奥运会相同形式的排名淘汰赛加铜牌附加赛。
如果团体赛的名额用不完再分配给单打,使男女单打人数超过64人,将增加一轮预选赛。
A game shall be won by the player or pair first scoring11 points unless both players or pairs score 10 points, whenthe game shall be won by the first player or pair subsequently gaining a lead of 2 points.AdviceIn a team event, players may receive advice from anyone. In an individual event, a player or pair may receive advice only from one person, designated beforehand to the umpire, except that where the players of a doubles pair are from different Associations each may designate an adviser, butwith regard to 3.5.1 and 3.5.2 these two advisors shall be treated as a unit; if an unauthorised person gives advice the umpire shall hold up a red card and send him away fromthe playing area.Players may receive advice only during the intervals between games or during other authorised suspension of play, and not between the end of practice and the start of a match; if any authorised person gives advice at other times the umpire shall hold up a yellow card to warn him that any further such offence will result in his dismissal from theplaying area.MisbehaviourPlayers and coaches or other advisers shall refrain from behaviour that may unfairly affect an opponent, offend spectators or bring the sport into disrepute, such as abusive language, deliberately breaking the ball or hitting it out of the playing area, kicking the table or surrounds and disrespect of match officials.If at any time a player, a coach or another adviser commits a serious offence the umpire shall suspend play and report immediately to the referee; for less seriousoffences the umpire may, on the first occasion, hold up a yellow card and warn the offender that any further offence is liable to incur penalties.Except as provided in 3.5.2.2 and 3.5.2.5, if a player who has been warned commits a second offence in the same individual match or team match, the umpire shall award 1 point to the offenders opponent and for a further offence he shall award 2 points, each time holding up a yellow anda red card together.Good PresentationPlayers, coaches and officials shall uphold the object of good presentation of the sport; in particular players have to do their utmost to win a match and shall not withdraw except for reasons of illness or injury.Any player who deliberately fails to comply with these principles shall be disciplined by total or partial loss of prize money in prize events and/or by suspension fromITTF events.In the event of complicity proven against any adviser or official the relevant national Association is also expected to discipline this person.。