2016年级[2018年]绵阳一诊英语试题答案

保密★启用前【考试时间：2015年11月2日15:00-17:00】绵阳市高中2013级第一次诊断性考试英语第I卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应标号涂黑。

2．第I卷共两部分，共计100分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man?A.A taxi driver.B.A police officer.C.A railway worker.2. How will they cross the river?A. By ferry.B. By car.C. By plane. .3. What are they doing now?A. Watching a movie.B. Traveling by car.C. Traveling by train.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a busy street.B. In a Hong Kong hotel.C. At an airport.5. How much does the man have to pay?A. 18 dollars.B.24 dollars.C.30 dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A\ B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

四川省绵阳市2018届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题绵阳市高中级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1—5 CABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6—10 CACCB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)21—25 ACBDD 26—30 CDDBC31—35 ABADA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)36—40 ADGFE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 DBCBC 46—50 BCABC 51—55 BDABD56—60 ABBCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. to take 62. jobs63. greater64. themselves 65. has come66. using 67. mainly68.by/through69. the70. that/which第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）We are required to collect o ur smart phones and keep it in the teacher’s during t h ethemweekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, bu t some still play varioust r i c ktricksagainst it. I’m among those. Once, I hand in a waste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher,handedseemed∧ignore all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me. Andto lucky But/Yetgood times don’t last long. “Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to takem i n e b yforchance.” Mr. Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how embarrassingpickingembarrassedI was at the scene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Mike,I am sorry to bother you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that youwill be so kind to help me.Recently I am writing a paper about the culture and customs of native Americans,but I am stuck as not many English reference books are available in China. Therefore,would you please buy some for me in America if it is convenient for you? Two or threebooks are just enough, and I would appreciate it if you could send them to me beforeNov. 9.As to the expense of books and postage, I will transfer them to your accountvia online banks. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua一、各档次评分参考标准只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2018年11月2日15:00—17:00】四川省绵阳市高中2016级第一次诊断性考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Explain his absence.B. Ask for comfort.C. Apologize for his mistake.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Read a novel.B. Watch TV.C. Go out for pleasure.4. How does the woman usually go to school? 'A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By train.5. What time is it now?A. 8:15.B. 8:45. C 9:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22: 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题.，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2020年11月2日15:00-17:00】绵阳市高中2018级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案：C.1.Where did the conversation take place?A. On a plane.B.On a train.C.On a bus.2.What did the man do?A. He cooked a cake.B.He took a test.C. He fixed a washing machine.3.What's the man's uncle?A.A teacher.B.A boss.C.An editor.4. What time is it now?A.9:40.B.9:45.C. 9:50.5.What is the woman's suggestion for the man?A.Listen to music.B. Start his own business.C.Try his luck at the supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2018年11月2日15:00—17:00】绵阳市高中2016级第一次诊断性考试英语试卷第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Explain his absence.B. Ask for comfort.C. Apologize for his mistake.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Read a novel.B. Watch TV.C. Go out for pleasure.4. How does the woman usually go to school? 'A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By train.5. What time is it now?A. 8:15.B. 8:45. C 9:15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22: 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题.，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

四川省绵阳市2018届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题绵阳市高中级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1—5 CABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6—10 CACCB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)21—25 ACBDD 26—30 CDDBC31—35 ABADA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)36—40 ADGFE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 DBCBC 46—50 BCABC 51—55 BDABD56—60 ABBCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. to take 62. jobs63. greater64. themselves 65. has come66. using 67. mainly68.by/through69. the70. that/which第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）We are required to collect o ur smart phones and keep it in the teacher’s during t h ethemweekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, bu t some still play varioust r i c ktricksagainst it. I’m among those. Once, I hand in a waste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher,handedseemed∧ignore all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me. Andto lucky But/Yetgood times don’t last long. “Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to takem i n e b yforchance.” Mr. Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how embarrassingpickingembarrassedI was at the scene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Mike,I am sorry to bother you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that youwill be so kind to help me.Recently I am writing a paper about the culture and customs of native Americans,but I am stuck as not many English reference books are available in China. Therefore,would you please buy some for me in America if it is convenient for you? Two or threebooks are just enough, and I would appreciate it if you could send them to me beforeNov. 9.As to the expense of books and postage, I will transfer them to your accountvia online banks. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua一、各档次评分参考标准只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。

2015-2016学年绵阳市高三第一次诊断性考试（附答案）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)1. —Darling, make a careful budget for our son at university.—_______, he wasn’t born yesterday.A. Come onB. Look outC. That’s settledD. That’s great2. The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle _______ early Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. I bought my wife the dress for a lot of money, but hardly _______ her wear it.A. I seeB. do I seeC. see ID. I do see4. Lessons, when _______ in fun ways, will certainly inspire the students’interest.A. organizingB. to be organizedC. to organizeD. organized5. He is a typical couch potato _______ his wife likes to go outdoors.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as6. Recently I met him for the project, but I don’t know if he _______ his mind.A. changedB. had changedC. has changedD.would change7. —I don’t think the medicine has magic power for my trouble. —Anyhow, you’d better try —it _______ help some way.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. shall8. We expect you to become someone _______ we’ll feel very proud in the future.A. of whomB. for whomC. whoD. that9. Mr. Clark didn’t explain very clearly. In fact, _______ students really understood.A. quite a fewB. quite a littleC. just a fewD. just a little10. My teacher used to give me helpful advice. Now I do regret _______ it.A. not takingB. not to takeC. not takeD. not taken第二节完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绵阳市高中级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）1—5 CABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6—10 CACCB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCAB第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)21-25 ACBDD 26—30 CDDBC31-35 ABADA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36—40 ADGFE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1。

5分，满分30分) 41-45 DBCBC 46-50 BCABC 51—55 BDABD56—60 ABBCA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）61。

to take 62。

jobs63. greater64. themselves 65。

has come66. using 67。

mainly68。

by/through 69。

the70。

that/which第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the t e a c h e r’s d u r i n g t h ethem weekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play v a r i o u s t r i c ktricksagainst it. I’m among those。

Once，I hand in a waste phone. Mr. Li, o u r h e a d t e a c h e r，handedseemed∧ignore all that。

四川省绵阳市2018届高三第一次诊断性考试英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.Who wants to borrow a camera?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.2.What is the man doing?A.Attending an appointment.B.Discussing an agreement.C.Applying for a position.3.Where are the two speaers taling?A.In a shop.B.In a ban.C.In a cinema.4.How long did Eric stay abroad in all?A.9 days.B.11 days.C.16 days.5.Why will Mr.Rogers be off wor net wee?A.To mae his holiday.B.To attend a wedding.C.To travel on business.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why is Jane unhappy?A.David fell in love with her.B.She met problems with math.C.evin made up stories about her.7.What is the probable relationship between the speaers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Boss and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

四川省绵阳市高2015级高三第一次诊断性考试英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.Who wants to borrow a camera?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.2.What is the man doing?A.Attending an appointment.B.Discussing an agreement.C.Applying for a position.3.Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.In a cinema.4.How long did Eric stay abroad in all?A.9 days.B.11 days.C.16 days.5.Why will Mr.Rogers be off work next week?A.To make his holiday.B.To attend a wedding.C.To travel on business.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why is Jane unhappy?A.David fell in love with her.B.She met problems with math.C.Kevin made up stories about her.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Boss and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

绵阳市高中2016级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1—5 CABAB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6—10 CBACB 11—15 ABCBB 16—20 AACBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21—25 AADCD 26—30 BBCBC 31—35 ADABD第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36—40 DFCEG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—50 BAACD 46—50 BCDAB 51—55 CCDBA 56—60 BDCDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. to make 62. a 63. most 64. reality 65. hers66. to 67. where 68. actually 69. kids 70. has helped. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I’m well feed at home with Dad as my cook. Dad has acquired various cooking method by trial a n dfed methodserror. Not only does his cooking appeal to my appetite, but also guarantee the diversity of nutritionguaranteesfor me. Dad includes large amounts of fruits, vegetables or grains in my regular meals to keep myanddiet balanced. For each one meal, I eat quite a lot, but I don’t actual ly risk any healthy problem. Sohealthwhen comparing me with my classmates, I feel very lucky to live with such∧good dad. I also feel myself agrateful for my dad just because of which he has been doing for me ever since.to/towards what第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear David,How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join us in our field study project this weekend.This Saturday, the students of our school will make a one—day field trip to Hongxing Village, which lies in the suburb of this town. The purpose of this project is to see with our own eyes what’s going on out there and how the villagers are doing with their lives. I know you are curious about the development of our country, and I am sure you don’t want to miss it.We are going to meet at the school gate before 8 a.m. and then take our school bus to go to the village, which will take us back at 5 pm. I do hope you will go with us.Yours,Li Hua听力录音稿Text 1W: Good morning. What can I do for you, sir?M: Good morning. I’d like a pair of leather shoes of good quality, please.Text 2W: Tom, why didn’t you come to dinner with us last night?M: I’m sorry, Mary, but I had lost my mobile phone.W: Sorry to hear that.Text 3W: Hi, David. What are you doing now?M: I’m reading a novel for pleasure.W: Ah, can I turn on the TV?M: Sure, Go ahead.Text 4M: You look so upset. What’s up?W: I took the wrong bus again due to the confusing bus schedule. It took me a whole morning to come back to school. The taxi is too expensive, though.Text 5M: What’s happening? Martina’s plane should have landed at 8:00. It’s already a quarter to 9:00 now.W: Well, don’t be worried.M: I can’t wait to see her.W: Look, her plane is landing.Text 6M: Hello, Angela. Where are you going?W: To the tennis court. As you know, we’ll have a match against Hongxing High School on Tuesday. We must seize the limited time to practice more. What about you?M: I’m going to the library.W: What’re you g oing to do there on Sunday?M: Review what I have learnt because the mid-term test is just around the corner. Have a good day!W: Goodbye.T ext 7W: Excuse me, sir. I am carrying out a survey about people’s careers. Could you please spare me some time?M: Sure.W: What is your job, please?M: I’m a sales manager in charge of the business in Southwest China.W: Wow, how amazing it is! What is your job for?M: I go around visiting shops, learning the sales results and making some key decisions. The rest of the time I will stay in my office, surfing the Internet to search for the information related to our products and dealing with some problems from customers.W: Then you must be too busy.M: Not really. Besides, what I enjoy most is that I can pay a visit to many cities of my areas. W: Cool!Text8M: Hello, Catherine. You’re really looking great. You always keep a good figure.W: Thank you! A month ago, you know, David, I gained a lot of weight. From then on, I began to go over to a fitness club every two days. It benefits me a lot.M: Is that far from here?W: A little bit. Take the No. 8 bus and you can get there in about 20 minutes. They’ve got a big gym.M: What kind of equipment do they have?W: Four ball courts, a weight room and even a boxing room and a lot more.M: A boxing room? That’s cool. It’ll be nice to get away from the routine tasks. It’s high time for me to take part in some sports activities.W: Yes. Your work means that you have to sit still before the computer all day long. No wonder you gain so much weight. Take care of yourself. Health always comes first.M: Thank you for your reminding! Are you going there tomorrow night?W: Yes.M: OK. I’ll join you then.W: Great! See you then.Text9W: Good afternoon. Welcome to Bank of China.M: Good afternoon. I’d like to open a bank ac count.W: Are you new here?M: Yes. I just arrived in Chengdu this morning.W: If you want to open a checking account, you must be over 18 years old.M: I’m already 18. Today is my 18th birthday.W: Wonderful! Happy birthday!M: What’s better, I’ve been ad mitted to Sichuan University as an engineering major this year. W: Congratulations! Then fill in this form and show me your ID card. And you need to give me some kind of financial reference from your university.M: Her it is. How long will it take before I get my checkbook?W: In just a few minutes. And you might as well sign up for Internet Banking Service. You can do some online shopping through it. It’s quite convenient.M: Sounds great! I’ll do it. By the way, when is the bank open every day?W: From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Monday to Friday and 9:00 to 12:00 on Saturday and Sunday. M: Thank you!W: You are welcome.Text 10M: Good morning, everyone! Now I’ll give you a brief introduction of an Indian film--Tangal.The film is produced in December, 2016 and directed by Nitesh Tiwari, which is onemasterpiece of the most famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan. He acts the major male character, Mahavia Birga, who is once the national wrestling champion. His dream is to go on to win gold medals in international games. But he has to give up wrestling due to the heavy burden of raising his family. He wants his sons to realize the dreams for him. Unfortunately, his wife just gives birth to four daughters. What shall he do? To his surprise, he, by chance, finds hisdaughters, Geeta and Babita, have an extraordinary gift for wrestling. Therefore, he doesn’t expect the two daughters to just do some washing and cooking at home as other girls do when growing up. Instead, he decides to give them professional training in wrestling. The two girls have to cut their beautiful long hair short and kick off their skirts and dress themselves up like boys. With the training from their great and ambitious father, they finally live up to theirfather’s expectation. Geeta wins one championship after another, including a gold medal in aninternational game. Their story is motivating thousands of Indian girls to spare no effort to change their poor life. It’s true that everyone who sees the film can’t help being touched to tears many times during their stay in the cinema.。

2016年四川省绵阳市三台县中考英语一诊试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)1.My friends set up ______ English group，and I learn by studying with _______ group．（）A.a；aB.an；aC.an；theD.the；the【答案】B【解析】答案：B a/an+形容词+名词；第一次提到某人或某物用a或an．我的朋友设立了一个英语小组，并且我通过小组进行学习．此题考查不定冠词a或an的区分运用．2.Reading English aloud helps us with _______．（）A.pronunciationB.pronouncemunicateD.conversation【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．A是名词，发音，B是动词，发音、读，C是动词，交流，其名词是communication，D是名词，谈话．句意是大声朗读英语有助于发音，故选择A．help sb．with sth是帮助某人某事．大声朗读英语有助于我们的发音．本题考查名词词义辨析，知道每个选项单词含义，再结合语境进行选择．3.I tried several times but failed．Should I hold on ______ change the direct？（）A.soB.orC.butD.and【答案】B【解析】答案：B．so意思是"因此，所以"；or意思是"或者"表选择，特别是从两者之中进行选择；but意思是"但是"；and意思是"和，又"．根据"Should I hold on ______ change the direct"我是hold on还是change the direct，可知要从两者之中选择一个，所以要用or，故选B．我尝试了好几次，但是都失败了．我应该继续坚持呢还是改变一下方向？首先要掌握这几个连词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.Which expression do you think is ______of the two？（）A.most politelyB.more politeC.the most politeD.politely【答案】B【解析】在这两个表达中你认为哪一个更礼貌？比较级（Comparative Degree）就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词原级转化而来的，一般是在原级后面加er，也有一些不规则的转化，比如good-better，bad-worse，有很多．相对二者的比较，还有三者及以上的比较，这时就产生了最高级．在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或副词前加more（如more natural，more clearly ）或加后缀-er（newer，sooner ）．典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加．英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做"比较句型"．其中，像"A比B更…"的表达方式称为比较级．组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态．5.All the products are cheap and nice，I don't really know how to choose ______．（）A.itB.itsC.themD.theirs【答案】A【解析】答案：A．it意思是"它"可以作主语也可以作宾语，代指前面出现的名词，也就是相同种类当中的一个，即同类同物；its意思是"它的"是it的所有格；them意思是"他们"作宾语；theirs 意思是"他们的"是their的所有格．根据"All the products are cheap and nice"所有的产品都是物美价廉，以致于我不知道选择哪一个，（在此题中不可能把所有的产品都买了）．又根据"how to choose ______．"空格处需要一个可以作宾语的词来填空，综上所述，故选A．所有的产品都是物美价廉的，我确实不知道如何选择它．首先要掌握这几个人称代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.He decided to _______ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough．（）A.put offB.deal withC.give upy out【答案】C【解析】答案：Cput off 推迟，延期；deal with处理，对付；give up放弃；lay out 摆出；结合后半句句意：因为他不够精力充沛．可以推断出前半句应该是"放弃"足球赛，故选C．他决定永远放弃足球比赛，因为他不够精力充沛．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．7.It's strange that the officer ______ by the river in such weather．（）A.fishesB.is fishingC.have fishedD.was fished【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据语境推断句意是"很奇怪的是那个官员在这样的天气里还在河边钓鱼．"，根据主句It's strange用了一般现在时判断设空处的动作"钓鱼"在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．8.-Do you know Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize？-Yes．I think traditional Chinese medicine ______ popular in the foreign countries．（）A.is B.was C.to be D.will be【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据前面句意我了解到了屠呦呦获奖这件事，可以推断出是：我认为传统的中医在国外将会很受欢迎．所以考虑用一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故选D．-你知道屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖了吗？-是的，我认为传统的中医在国外将会很受欢迎．本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断，本题主要考察一般将来时．9.I'm outgoing now but I ______ be shy．（）A.am used toB.get used toC.wasn't used toed to【答案】D【解析】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，后面跟动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式；根据I'm outgoing now but I ______ be shy，可知but表示转折，前面说的是现在，那么后面说的就是过去，used to do sth过去常常做某事．故选D．现在我性格很外向，但是我过去常常害羞．本题考查了动词的固定搭配．解答时注意：used to do sth过去常常做某事，后面跟动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．10.How did the little boy dare ______ with the thief？（）A.to fightB.foughtC.fightingD.fight【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据How did the little boy dare，可知句子考查了dare的用法：dare to do sth敢于做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式．故选A．那个小男孩怎么敢和小偷打架？本题考查了动词的固定搭配．解答时注意：dare to do sth敢于做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式．11.-How do you like the dishes？-Oh，sorry，I______ them．（）A.won't eatB.wasn't eatingC.haven't eatenD.hadn't eaten根据句意：我还没有吃呢．可以判断用现在完成时，现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，此处为否定在have后加not．故选C．-你觉得这菜怎样？-哦，对不起，我还没有吃呢．本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言，主要考查现在完成时态．12.He ______ to answer three questions in class today．（）A.askedB.was askedC.asksD.is asked【答案】B【解析】答案：B结合语境可知今天在课堂上他被要求回答了三个问题，表示过去发生的动作故判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语He是谓语动词ask的承受者，二者形成被动关系，所以用被动语态，故该空处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked，套用结构故填was asked，故选B今天在课堂上他被要求回答了三个问题．本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者13.-The Water Festival is really fun．-______（）A.Yes．That depends．B.When do you know it？C.Sorry．You're right．D.That's true．【答案】D【解析】答案：DA是的，看情况而定；B你什么时候知道的；C抱歉，你是对的；D确实．根据句意"泼水节真有趣．"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D--泼水节真有趣．--确实．这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项14.Mr．Bush likes traveling．______ he ______ his little baby has traveled to many places．（）A.Neither；norB.Either；orC.So；thatD.Not only；but alsoneither…nor…意思是"既不…也不…"；either…or…意思是"或…或…"；so…that…意思是"如此…以致于…"；not only…but also…意思是"不仅…而且…"．根据"Mr．Bush likes traveling"由于布什先生喜欢旅行，所以他和小儿子去过了很多地方，所以要用not only…but also…来填空，故选D．布什先生喜欢旅行，不仅他还有小儿子去过了这么多地方．首先要掌握这几个连词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．15.Could you please tell me ______ I should pay attention to？（）A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.whose【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．本句是一个宾语从句，四个选项都可作其引导词，that不作句子成分，常被省略，what 表示什么，可作主语、宾语等，whether表示是否，也不作句子成分，whose表示谁的，可作定语．根据句意你能告诉我，我应该注意什么吗？，此处缺少一个引导词，且做pay attention to的宾语，则应填写what，故选择B．pay attention to表示注意、留意．你能告诉我，我应该注意什么吗？本题考查宾语从句引导词，通过分析句子结构及句意即可作出选择．16.The plant likes drying．If you water it often，it ______．（）A.will dieB.diesC.will be deathD.is dead【答案】A【解析】答案：A这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，本题的从句是If you water it often，用的是一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，一般将来时态结构为will+动词原形，结合句意：这个植物喜干，如果你经常浇水，它就会死，故选A．这个植物喜干，如果你经常浇水，它就会死．本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断，本题主要考察一般将来时．17.Drink more water in autumn _______ you won't easily have a cold．（）A.in order toB.in order thatC.as long asD.even though【答案】B【解析】答案：B．in order to意思是"为了"后面跟动词原形，表目的；in order that意思是"为了"表目的，后面跟从句；as long as意思是"只要"；even though意思是"即使"．根据空格后在秋天的时候，多喝水，这样的话你就不容易感冒．首先要掌握这几个连词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．18.______ noise!I can hardly hear anything else．（）A.What a fewB.How manyC.HowD.What【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据noise!!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是noise，它是一个不可数名词，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!所以这里应该用what，故选D．多么噪杂的噪声！我几乎什么也听不到了．本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!19.-The light in his room is still on．Do you know_____？-The exam is coming．（）A.why does he stay up so lateB.why he stays up so lateC.what is he doingD.what he is doing【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据The exam is coming，可知上面的问句应该询问的是原因，这里用why引导．故选B．--他房间里的灯仍然在亮着．你知道他为什么熬夜到如此晚？--快要考试了．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．20.-Don't forget to close the door when you leave the room．-No，I _______．（）A.won'tB.don'tC.mustn'tD.can't【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据Don't forget to close the door when you leave the room!可知这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个否定式的祈使句，其构成是：Don't+动词原形+其他；祈使句表示的时间应该是将来的时间，所以这里应该用will的否定式来表示，故选A．--当你离开房间的时候不要忘记关门．--是的，我不会忘记的．在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原III、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)Are you often tired after a long trip？There is a cool product thatcan help you ( 26 ) a long trip．The Ostrich Pillow （鸵鸟枕）is a kind of pillow which is ( 27 )to carry．It can help you nap （小睡）anytime，( 28 ) ，including in airports and on planes．The Ostrich Pillow was ( 29 ) by Ali Ganjavian，who was born in England．He said，"We ( 30 ) many hours working every day and sleep is an important part of our day．So I thought why not create a ( 31 ) that can help us relax…We have ( 32 ) it in airports，trains，libraries，offices，on planes，on a sofa and even on the floor and it's really ( 33 ) ．"The Ostrich Pillow is very hard．It has a hole in which to put your head，and a mouth hole that ( 34 ) you to breathe（呼吸）easily．It ( 35 ) has two side holes where you can put your hands-if you nap at a table in a library，for example．The Ostrich Pillow now can be bought online．26.A.before B.since C.until D.during27.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.impossible28.A.somewhere B.somebody C.anywhere D.anybodyed B.bought C.caught D.invented30.A.cost B.take C.get D.spend31.A.way B.product C.place D.time32.A.tried B.meant C.repeated D.interviewed33.A.lively B.boring C.wonderful D.active34.A.allows B.teaches C.asks D.encourages35.A.still B.also C.just D.already【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【解析】26．D．考查连词．根据句子：There is a cool product that can help you（26）a long trip．可知句意：有一个很酷的产品，可以帮助你在长途旅行期间减少不舒服的感觉．结合语境，这里说的是在长途旅行期间，故选D．27．A．考查形容词．根据句子：The Ostrich Pillow （鸵鸟枕） is a kind of pillow which is （27）to carry．可知句意：鸵鸟枕是一种枕头，很容易携带．结合语境，这里说的是携带方便．故选A．28．C．考查不定代词．根据句子：It can help you nap （小睡） anytime，（28），including in airports and on planes．可知句意：它可以帮助你在任何时间，任何地点小睡一会，包括在机场和飞机上．这里根据关键词：anytime可知此处应该是任何地方．故选C．29．D．考查动词．根据句子：The Ostrich Pillow was（29）by Ali Ganjavian，可知句意：其结构为：be done 的形式，故选D．30．D．考查动词．根据句子：We （30）many hours working every day．可知句意：我们每天花费许多小时来工作．此题中，spend+时间+doing sth 表示花费时间做某事，故选D．31．B．考查名词．根据上文：We （30）many hours working every day and sleep is an important part of our day．可知句意：我们每天花费许多小时来工作，并且睡眠是我们一天的一个重要组成部分．所以此处：So I thought why not create a（31）that can help us relax…应该是为什么不发明一个可以帮助我们放轻松的产品呢？结合语境此处指的是产品．故选B．32．A．考查动词．根据句子：We have（32）it in airports，trains，libraries，offices，on planes，on a sofa and even on the floor可知句意：我们在机场、火车、图书馆、办公室、飞机上、沙发上，甚至在地上都可以尝试它．结合语境这里指的是尝试鸵鸟枕、用鸵鸟枕的意思．故选A．33．C．考查形容词．根据句子：We have（32）it in airports，trains，libraries，offices，on planes，on a sofa and even on the floor and it's really（33）．"可知句意：我们在机场、火车、图书馆、办公室、飞机上、沙发上，甚至在地上都可以尝试它，它真的是一个很棒的产品．结合语境这里指的是这个产品很好的意思．故选C．34．A．考查动词．根据句子：It has a hole in which to put your head，and a mouth hole that （34）you to breathe（呼吸） easily．可知句意：它有一个洞，可以让你的头、嘴巴伸出去，允许你能够很容易的呼吸．结合语境这里应该是允许的意思，allow sb to do sth 表示允许某人做某事，其他选项都不符合本题．故选A．35．B．考查副词．根据上文：It has a hole in which to put your head，and a mouth hole that （34）you to breathe（呼吸） easily．可知句意：它有一个洞，可以让你的头、嘴巴伸出去，允许你能够很容易的呼吸．这是鸵鸟枕的一个作用．所以此处：It（35）has two side holes where you can put your hands表示它也有两个洞，可以把手放进去．这里所说的是它的另外一个作用．所以用副词also，故选B．【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了一种叫做鸵鸟枕的物品，它能够帮助人们在旅行之后减少不舒服的感觉．快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答．IV、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40.0分)ABeijing 2-day Tour including hotel36.How often is the Beijing 2-day tour given？______A.Twice a dayB.Every dayC.Twice a weekD.once a week37.The Beijing 2-day tour is given to ______ ．A.old people from BeijingB.students from other citiesC.English-speaking PeopleD.none of the above38.Tourist will visit ______ first．A.Tian'anman SquareB.the Temple of HeavenC.the Forbidden CityD.the Summer Palace39.Tourist will ______ near the Forbidden City．A.have a restB.go shoppingC.have lunchD.play games40.If Tom，together with his parents，choose super class Beijing 2-day Tour，he will pay______ ．A.115B.230C.345D.405．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】36题答案：B 考查细节理解题．题意：北京二日游多久一次？A．Twice a day每天两次；B．Every day每天；C．Twice a week每周两次；D．once a week每周一次．由广告第一句：Departure date：every day可知每天一次．故选B．37题答案：C 考查推理判断题．根据短文中的导游信息Tour guide serve（服务）：English-speaking tour guide，（讲英语的导游）及价格Tour price （each person in US dollar）（以美元为单位）可以推测出这是为讲英语的人提供的旅游服务，故选C．38题答案：A 考查细节理解题．根据短文中的：In the morning：Visit Tian'anmen Square 可知首先参观的是天安门．故选A．39题答案：C 考查细节理解题．根据文中的：Then you'll have lunch at a local restaurant near the Forbidden City．可知在故宫附近午餐．故选C．40题答案：D考查推理判断题．根据广告内容，超级套餐，2-5人，每人135美元，汤姆和他的父母共三个人，就要付135*3=405美元，故选D．本文是一篇"北京二日游"的广告信息．文章大意：出发日期：每天出发时间：8：00返回时间：晚上6点导游服务：英语导游到北京的第一天到达北京后，你将被带到一家旅馆，然后剩下的时间你就可以休息了．第二天主要参观有趣的地方早上由导游和司机接送服务．在上午：参观天安门广场，包林．参观结束后，你将被派往北京首都机场．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BThanksgiving Day was near．The first grade teacher gave her class some fun homework---to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful．Most of the class drew a turkey or other traditional things．But Douglas drew a different kind of picture．He drew a hand．Just an empty hand．Douglas was a different boy．He was poor and unhappy．As other children played，Douglas was likely to stand close by the teacher's side．His classmates were surprised at his picture．One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer，because farmers raise turkeys．Others guessed it was the hand of God，for God feeds us．The teacher asked him whose hand it was．The little boy said in a low voice，"It's yours．" She remembered the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there，as she had the other students．How often she said，"Take my hand，Douglas，we'll go outside．"Or，"Let me show you how to hold your pencil．"Or，"Let's do this together．"Douglas was the most thankful for his teacher's hand．Tears came into the teacher's eyes．41.The underlined word"raise"means" ______ "in Chinese．A.出售B.饲养C.筹集D.做饭42.Douglas drew a hand of ______ ．A.a farmerB.GodC.the teacherD.his own43.When other children played，Douglas ______ ．A.played with other childrenB.stood quietly by the teacher's sideC.sat in the classroom quietlyD.stood by them and watched them play44.When the teacher knew the truth，she felt ______ ．A.surprisedB.sadC.movedD.happy45.Douglas drew the picture of a hand because ______ ．A.the teacher asked the students to draw a hand of the teacherB.most of the class drew traditional things used for celebrating Thanksgiving DayC.Douglas only liked drawing the handD.Douglas was the most thankful for his teacher's hand．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】41．B．词义猜测题．根据because farmers raise turkeys．因此这个词描述的就是农民与火鸡（turkey）之间的关系，根据前面，很多同学都画了火鸡，而Douglas画的却是手，因此同学们联想到这只手是农民的手，因此孩子们认为Douglas画手的原因是这些农民为我们养了火鸡，因此答案为B．饲养42．C．细节理解题．根据可知，当老师问Douglas画的是谁的手时，Douglas说"it's yours"，而现在是老师在问他，因此Douglas的意思是这只手画的是老师的，因此答案为C．the teacher43．B．细节理解题．根据As other children played，Douglas was likely to stand close by the teacher's side．可知，当其他学生都在玩的时候，Douglas只是喜欢站在老师的旁边，因此答案为B．stood quietly by the teacher's side 44．C．推理判断题．感恩节的寓意就是感恩，而现在Douglas在这样特殊的一个日子里最想感谢的是自己的老师，且最后一段说Tears came into the teacher's eyes．老师哭了．因此老师肯定是感动的，该处考查词义辨析，surprised表示惊讶；sad表示悲伤；moved表示感动；happy表示高兴；45．D．细节理解题．根据The teacher asked him whose hand it was．The little boy said in a low voice，"It's yours．"可知，男孩所画的手是老师的手，且根据下文Douglas was the most thankful for his teacher's hand．可知，男孩画了一只老师的手是因为男孩最像感谢的是老师的手，因此这里的答案为D．Douglas was the most thankful for his teacher's hand．感恩节就要到了，一年级的老师给孩子们留了一项特殊的作业：画出他们所要感谢的东西．大多数同学画了火鸡和一些传统的东西，只有Douglas画了一只手．Douglas是一位一种不同的男孩，他很穷且不是很快乐．在其他小朋友玩的时候，他总是站在老师的身边．他的同学对他所画的手感到奇怪，一些人认为这是农民的手，因为农民养火鸡，还有一些同学认为这是上帝的手．老师问他这只手是谁的，他说这是老师的．老师想起了她经常牵着他的手到处散布，Douglas最感谢的就是老师的这只手．本文是一篇记叙文．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．CBaltimore，MarylandOctober，26th，2015Dear Editor，Can't your newspaper do something about the habit of hitchhiking？On a recent car trip I counted at least 50people standing beside the road，asking for rides．Many of them were young girls．Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into a car driven by a stranger？What do they know about the driver's character or ability to drive？Nothing．Many of the young hitchhikers probably come from good families．Don't their parents teach them anything about the world？I always teach my children not to talk to strangers．I never allow them to accept rides from people they didn't know．Isn't there enough crime （犯罪）today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking？A Worried Grandfather46.The letter is probably ______ ？A.very oldB.written by MarylandC.written in 2014D.from Baltimore47.The Worried Grandfather ______ ．A.thinks it dangerous for a young girl to get into a stranger's carB.never allows his children to get into other people's carC.doesn't like the way some young drivers drive carsD.doesn't like young girls to ask for a ride48.According to the Worried Grandfather，people who often hitchhike ______ ．A.have never received good educationB.don't know good mannersC.will probably get into troubleD.all come from very good families49.The aim of the Worried Grandfather writing the letter to the editor is ______ ．A.to tell the newspaper to warn its readers of the danger of hitchhikingB.to tell the family not allow their young children to talk to strangersC.to tell young girls never to go on a long journey aloneD.to tell young people to listen to their parents50.The Worried Grandfather might be a person ______ ．A.who always thinks of othersB.who has seen much of the world and is very carefulC.who has been kidnapped （绑架）by hitchhikersD.who dislikes to hitchhike．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】46．D．细节理解题．根据文章末尾A Worried Grandfather可知，写信的人是一位老人，而根据信的开头，Baltimore，Maryland，October，26th，2015可知，写信的人来自于Maryland，而且写信的时间是2015年10月26号，因此答案为D．from Baltimore 47．A．根据下文的描述，作者在开车旅行的时候，遇到了至少50位它便车的人，其中大部分为年轻女孩，而下文Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into a car driven by a stranger？What do they know about the driver's character or ability to drive？Nothing．说明作者很担心这些女孩的安危，因此本题的答案是A．thinks it dangerous for a young girl to get into a stranger's car48．C．细节理解题．根据Can't your newspaper do something about the habit of hitchhiking？可知．老人请求报社能不能在hitchiking习惯上做一些事情，从文中可以看出，这句话的下文主要讲述的就是女孩搭陌生人的车，这样做很危险，因此我们就可以得出hitchiking的意思其实就是ask for rides，也就是搭便车，该题问的是经常搭便车的人会怎样，根据Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into a car driven by a stranger？搭陌生人的便车是很危险的，也就是会遇到麻烦，因此这里的答案是C．will probably get into trouble．49．A．细节理解题．根据Can't your newspaper do something about the habit of hitchhiking？就可以得到这个老人为什么给报社的记者写信，是请求报社能不能在搭便车习惯上做一些事情，也就是指明搭陌生人的便车是很危险的，因此答案为A．to tell the newspaper to warn its readers of the danger of hitchhiking50．B．细节理解题．从文中可以看出，这位老人把自己的所见详述了出来，即On a recent car trip I counted at least 50people standing beside the road，asking for rides．Many of them were young girls．很多年轻女孩随便在路边搭便车，而且文中最后说Isn't there enough crime （犯罪） today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking？由于搭便车而引发的犯罪难道还不够多吗？就是说明作者见到了太多有搭便车引发的犯罪，因此该题的答案是B．who has seen much of the world and is very careful本文是一封书信，是来自Baltimore，Maryland的一位忧虑的爷爷写给报社编辑的，主要是阐述一些由搭便车而引发的危险．信中讲述主人公在进行汽车旅行的时候，遇见了至少50位站在路边打车的人，很多都是年轻姑娘．这些人是否知道随便上一个陌生人的车是危险的？他们知道关于这个司机的相关事情吗？毫无所知许多搭便车的孩子都来自于良好的家庭，难道他们的父母不教给他们关于世界的任何东西吗？我经常教育我的孩子不要和陌生人说话．我从来不会让他们乘坐一个不认识的人的开的车．由于搭便车而引发的犯罪难道还不够多吗？本文是一篇教育警示类文章．主要目的在于提醒年轻女性不要随便搭陌生人的便车，以免遇到危险．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．DKyle got off the bus and hurried to catch up with Ethan．"What are you doing this afternoon？"asked Kyle．"I'm going to ride a bike with Mason．"Ethan walked faster，hoping Kyle would stop following him．Kyle smiled，"I love riding a bike，too．I'll get my bike．"Before Ethan could say something，Kyle ran inside his house．Ethan walked home，feeling unhappy．"What's up，Ethan？"asked Spencer．"Kyle won't leave me alone．Everywhere I look，there he is．He just invited himself to ride a bike with Mason and me．""Hmm，"said Spencer．"Come here．I want to show you something．"Spencer led Ethan to the photo album their mum kept on the coffee table．He opened it and pointed to a picture．"See this？"Ethan said，"Yeah，that's from when we went fishing with your friend Brian．""And this picture of us at the water park，"said Spencer．"Remember that？""Yeah，we all got wet．""Right．Check out other pictures on the page，"said Spencer．"Do you notice anything about all these pictures？"Ethan said，"Yeah，we had a lot of fun that summer．"Spencer said，"That was the summer before Mason moved to town．You followed me and my friends everywhere we went．""I did？"Ethan thought back to that summer．"Wait，so you didn't really want me around？" "No，it's just that you invited yourself because you didn't have good friends of your own．" "So you think Kyle follows me around because he doesn't have other good friends？" "Yes．Do you know anyone who you think might get along well with Kyle？"Ethan thought for a moment．"Tim's kind of quiet at school．He'd love a new friend．" "Then call Tim and invite him along．He and Kyle might become good friends．""Great!I'll do it right away，"said Ethan．51.At first，Ethan felt unhappy because ______ ．A.Kyle always followed himB.he had a fight with Kyle。

绵阳市高中2016级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1—5 CABAB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6—10 CBACB 11—15 ABCBB 16—20 AACBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21—25 AADCD 26—30 BBCBC 31—35 ADABD第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36—40 DFCEG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—50 BAACD 46—50 BCDAB 51—55 CCDBA 56—60 BDCDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. to make 62. a 63. most 64. reality 65. hers66. to 67. where 68. actually 69. kids 70. has helped. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I’m well feed at home with Dad as my cook. Dad has acquired various cooking method by trial a n dfed methodserror. Not only does his cooking appeal to my appetite, but also guarantee the diversity of nutritionguaranteesfor me. Dad includes large amounts of fruits, vegetables or grains in my regular meals to keep myanddiet balanced. For each one meal, I eat quite a lot, but I don’t actual ly risk any healthy problem. Sohealthwhen comparing me with my classmates, I feel very lucky to live with such∧good dad. I also feel myself agrateful for my dad just because of which he has been doing for me ever since.to/towards what第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Dear David,How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to join us in our field study project this weekend.This Saturday, the students of our school will make a one—day field trip to Hongxing Village, which lies in the suburb of this town. The purpose of this project is to see with our own eyes what’s going on out there and how the villagers are doing with their lives. I know you are curious about the development of our country, and I am sure you don’t want to miss it.We are going to meet at the school gate before 8 a.m. and then take our school bus to go to the village, which will take us back at 5 pm. I do hope you will go with us.Yours,Li Hua听力录音稿Text 1W: Good morning. What can I do for you, sir?M: Good morning. I’d like a pair of leather shoes of good quality, please.Text 2W: Tom, why didn’t you come to dinner with us last night?M: I’m sorry, Mary, but I had lost my mobile phone.W: Sorry to hear that.Text 3W: Hi, David. What are you doing now?M: I’m reading a novel for pleasure.W: Ah, can I turn on the TV?M: Sure, Go ahead.Text 4M: You look so upset. What’s up?W: I took the wrong bus again due to the confusing bus schedule. It took me a whole morning to come back to school. The taxi is too expensive, though.Text 5M: What’s happening? Martina’s plane should have landed at 8:00. It’s already a quarter to 9:00 now.W: Well, don’t be worried.M: I can’t wait to see her.W: Look, her plane is landing.Text 6M: Hello, Angela. Where are you going?W: To the tennis court. As you know, we’ll have a match against Hongxing High School on Tuesday. We must seize the limited time to practice more. What about you?M: I’m going to the library.W: What’re you g oing to do there on Sunday?M: Review what I have learnt because the mid-term test is just around the corner. Have a good day!W: Goodbye.T ext 7W: Excuse me, sir. I am carrying out a survey about people’s careers. Could you please spare me some time?M: Sure.W: What is your job, please?M: I’m a sales manager in charge of the business in Southwest China.W: Wow, how amazing it is! What is your job for?M: I go around visiting shops, learning the sales results and making some key decisions. The rest of the time I will stay in my office, surfing the Internet to search for the information related to our products and dealing with some problems from customers.W: Then you must be too busy.M: Not really. Besides, what I enjoy most is that I can pay a visit to many cities of my areas. W: Cool!Text8M: Hello, Catherine. You’re really looking great. You always keep a good figure.W: Thank you! A month ago, you know, David, I gained a lot of weight. From then on, I began to go over to a fitness club every two days. It benefits me a lot.M: Is that far from here?W: A little bit. Take the No. 8 bus and you can get there in about 20 minutes. They’ve got a big gym.M: What kind of equipment do they have?W: Four ball courts, a weight room and even a boxing room and a lot more.M: A boxing room? That’s cool. It’ll be nice to get away from the routine tasks. It’s high time for me to take part in some sports activities.W: Yes. Your work means that you have to sit still before the computer all day long. No wonder you gain so much weight. Take care of yourself. Health always comes first.M: Thank you for your reminding! Are you going there tomorrow night?W: Yes.M: OK. I’ll join you then.W: Great! See you then.Text9W: Good afternoon. Welcome to Bank of China.M: Good afternoon. I’d like to open a bank ac count.W: Are you new here?M: Yes. I just arrived in Chengdu this morning.W: If you want to open a checking account, you must be over 18 years old.M: I’m already 18. Today is my 18th birthday.W: Wonderful! Happy birthday!M: What’s better, I’ve been ad mitted to Sichuan University as an engineering major this year. W: Congratulations! Then fill in this form and show me your ID card. And you need to give me some kind of financial reference from your university.M: Her it is. How long will it take before I get my checkbook?W: In just a few minutes. And you might as well sign up for Internet Banking Service. You can do some online shopping through it. It’s quite convenient.M: Sounds great! I’ll do it. By the way, when is the bank open every day?W: From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Monday to Friday and 9:00 to 12:00 on Saturday and Sunday. M: Thank you!W: You are welcome.Text 10M: Good morning, everyone! Now I’ll give you a brief introduction of an Indian film--Tangal.The film is produced in December, 2016 and directed by Nitesh Tiwari, which is onemasterpiece of the most famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan. He acts the major male character, Mahavia Birga, who is once the national wrestling champion. His dream is to go on to win gold medals in international games. But he has to give up wrestling due to the heavy burden of raising his family. He wants his sons to realize the dreams for him. Unfortunately, his wife just gives birth to four daughters. What shall he do? To his surprise, he, by chance, finds hisdaughters, Geeta and Babita, have an extraordinary gift for wrestling. Therefore, he doesn’t expect the two daughters to just do some washing and cooking at home as other girls do when growing up. Instead, he decides to give them professional training in wrestling. The two girls have to cut their beautiful long hair short and kick off their skirts and dress themselves up like boys. With the training from their great and ambitious father, they finally live up to theirfather’s expectation. Geeta wins one championship after another, including a gold medal in aninternational game. Their story is motivating thousands of Indian girls to spare no effort to change their poor life. It’s true that everyone who sees the film can’t help being touched to tears many times during their stay in the cinema.。

四川省绵阳市2018届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题绵阳市高中级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1—5 CABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6—10 CACCB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)21—25 ACBDD 26—30 CDDBC31—35 ABADA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)36—40 ADGFE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 DBCBC 46—50 BCABC 51—55 BDABD 56—60 ABBCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. to take 62. jobs63. greater64. themselves 65. has come66. using 67. mainly68.by/through69. the70. that/which第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）We are required to collect o ur smart phones and keep it in the teacher’s during t h ethemweekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, bu t some still play varioust r i c ktricksagainst it. I’m among those. Once, I hand in a waste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher,handedseemed∧ignore all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me. Andto lucky But/Yetgood times don’t last long. “Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to takem i n e b yforchance.” Mr. Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how embarrassingpickingembarrassedI was at the scene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Mike,I am sorry to bother you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that youwill be so kind to help me.Recently I am writing a paper about the culture and customs of native Americans,but I am stuck as not many English reference books are available in China. Therefore,would you please buy some for me in America if it is convenient for you? Two or threebooks are just enough, and I would appreciate it if you could send them to me beforeNov. 9.As to the expense of books and postage, I will transfer them to your accountvia online banks. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua一、各档次评分参考标准只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。

四川省绵阳市高中2018 届高三第一次诊疗性考试英语试卷（word 版）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务势必自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0 5 毫 M 的黑色署名笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴能否正确。

2．选择题（1-65）使用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的地点上，非选择题用 0． 5 毫 M 黑色署名笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，高出答题地区书写的答案无效；在底稿纸、试卷卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束此后，将答题卡回收。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50 分）第一节：【 2018 届四川省绵阳市高三第一次诊疗性考试】语法和词汇知识（共20 小题；每题 1 分，满分20 分）从 A ， B ， C， D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

1．— I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party last Sunday.—!A ． Oh, that’ s kind of you B． CongratulationsC． It’ s a pleasure D． Oh, I ’ m glad to hear that2．— Is Johnson in the office?— I didn’ t see there.A ． anyone B． each one C． everyone D． someone3． I ’ d appreciate if you could call back tomorrow and tell us your final decision.A ． it B． you C ． them D． that4． There are to show that a new, different village is coming out of its dark past.A ． marks B． signals C． signs D． symbols5． Nowadays, a large number of college students home and abroad some part time jobs in their spare time.A ． done B． do C． did D． does6． People in western countries celebrate ____ Christmas, while people in China observe ____ Spring Festival ．A ． the。

四川省绵阳市2018届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题绵阳市高中级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1—5 CABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6—10 CACCB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)21—25 ACBDD 26—30 CDDBC31—35 ABADA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)36—40 ADGFE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 DBCBC 46—50 BCABC 51—55 BDABD56—60 ABBCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. to take 62. jobs63. greater64. themselves 65. has come66. using 67. mainly68.by/through69. the70. that/which第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）We are required to collect o ur smart phones and keep it in the teacher’s during t h ethemweekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, bu t some still play varioust r i c ktricksagainst it. I’m among those. Once, I hand in a waste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher,handedseemed∧ignore all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me. Andto lucky But/Yetgood times don’t last long. “Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to takem i n e b yforchance.” Mr. Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how embarrassingpickingembarrassedI was at the scene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Mike,I am sorry to bother you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that youwill be so kind to help me.Recently I am writing a paper about the culture and customs of native Americans,but I am stuck as not many English reference books are available in China. Therefore,would you please buy some for me in America if it is convenient for you? Two or threebooks are just enough, and I would appreciate it if you could send them to me beforeNov. 9.As to the expense of books and postage, I will transfer them to your accountvia online banks. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua一、各档次评分参考标准只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。

2018年四川省绵阳市潼川学区中考英语一模试卷一、听力题1．（ 1.5分）2．（ 1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（ 1.5分）5．（1.5分）6．（1.5分）How often does the man go swimming？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Once a month．7．（1.5分）When did the man have the holiday？A．In March．B．In AprilC．In May8．（1.5分）What's the woman's job？A．A tour guide．B．A shop clerk．C．A policewoman9．（1.5分）Where are they talking？A．In a supermarket．B．In a restaurant．C．In a hospital．10．（1.5分）How are they going home？A．By bus．B．By underground．C．By taxi．11．（3分）（1）When does Lucy usually wake up？A．At 5：30．B．At 6：30．C．At 6：30（2）How did Lucy go to school today？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．12．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably happen？A．In a shop．B．At homeC．In a hotel．（2）Why do Chinese people often ask the man about his personal life？A．They want to know the difference between foreigners and the Chinese B．They want to show their care and kindness．C．They want to improve their English．13．（4.5分）（1）How long will Peter go traveling with his parents？A．For one week．B．For two weeks．C．For the whole summer（2）What will Mary do when she isn't working？A．StudyB．SleepC．Go for a walk（3）What does Mary worry about？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Dinner．14．（4.5分）（1）How old is Kitty now？A．Five．B．Fifteen．C．Twenty﹣five．（2）Why did Kitty's uncle write to her？A．TO ask her to have Christmas with his family．B．TO ask her to have New Year's Day with his family．C．TO ask her to spend her winter holiday with his family．．（3）How is Kitty going to the city？A．By plane．B．By trainC．By ship．二、阅读理解15．（10分）（1）Whose topic was read by the most students？A．Mike'sB．Kitty'sC．Nick'sD．Jim's（2）For the football match，Jim．A．thought the sticker didn't do wellB．thought it was really wonderfulC．liked the England Football Team best．D．liked the sticker very much．（3）Which is NOT Nance's opinion about e﹣mails and letters？A．E﹣mails are cheaper than lettersB．It's easier to write e﹣mails than letters．C．E﹣mails are quicker than letters．D．E﹣mails can't take the place of letters sometimes（4）Who might go to bed latest of all？A．MikeB．KittyC．NanceD．Jim（5）When did the England Football Team win the match？A．On May 5B．On May 21C．On May 22D．On May 2316．（10分）When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture．One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬）elders．Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States．I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．One time，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly．I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly．As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure．My manager，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description "old"．I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife．After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry．In my village in China，people are proud of being old．Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach suchan age have the most knowledge and experience．Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience．However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well．Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young．When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young．I had told them something they didn't want to hear．After that，I changed the way I had been with older people．It is not that I don't respect them anymore；I still respect them，but now I don't show my feelings through words．（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because．A．the manager asked him to do soB．he respected the elderlyC．the couple wanted him to do soD．he wanted more pay（2）When Jack called the couple "elderly"，they became．A．nervousB．satisfiedC．unhappyD．excited（3）In Jack's hometown，．A．people dislike being called "old"B．people are proud of being oldC．many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants（4）After this experience，Jack．A．lost his job in the restaurantB．made friends with the coupleC．no longer respected the elderlyD．changed his way with older people（5）Which of the following is TRUE？A．The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got．B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience．C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple．D．From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture．17．（10分）Have you ever thought about eating your spoons？Well，it's now reality．As everyone knows，plastic disposable（一次性）tools have chemical materials．When they are thrown away，they can't disappear soon．They may get into people's food and cause cancers（癌症）．What's more，the waste is polluting the earth and doing harm to people and animals．This is why Narayana Peesapaty create edible spoons in India．The edible spoons are unique because they are made from flour （面粉）．They are baked and they can be eaten．If you do want to eat them，that's OK．You can keep them for three years．But they can disappear within four or five days after you throw them．The edible spoons even come in three different flavors to suit the food that they are served with：natural，sweet，or hot．While the plastic spoons used to leave a bad taste on the food you eat，the edible spoons will never have bad influence on your tasty food．Peesapaty is now gaining larger attention because there will be more investment （投资）for him to produce soup spoons，regular spoons，dessert spoons，forks and chopsticks．（1）Plastic disposable tools have．A．edible foods．B．chemical materialsC．tasty flavorsD．recycled materials（2）When plastic tools are thrown away，they will．①get into people's food ②cause diseases③pollute the earth ④disappear soonA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④（3）What does the underlined word "edible" in Paragraph 2probably mean？A．instant （即成的）B．tastyC．eatableD．disposable（4）Paragraph 3mainly．A．tells us the success of Peesapaty's businessB．gives us an introduction about Peesapaty's spoonsC．stresses the flavors of Peesapaty's spoonsD．shows us the disadvantages of Peesapaty's spoons．（5）Which of the following is included in the list of Peesapaty's production plan？A．CupsB．Bowls．C．PlatesD．Chopsticks18．（10分）What's the most important thing for you to have in your life？Somebody mentions hard work，others suggest knowledge，love and luck．If you arrange the 26English letters in the order of the alphabet（字母表）and use numbers to represent each of them，for example，1for a，2for b，3for c…you can change an English word into a number．So hard﹣work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98is its mark；knowledge：11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96，while love：12+15+22+5=54，and luck：12+21+3+11=47，a small mark．None of these words can give us a full mark．What about money or prayer（祈祷）？They can't，either．Then what else？Don't be worried．You can always find an answer to a problem in your life，when you change your way of looking at things or doingthings，or your attitude．Yes，attitude is the word．See for yourself：attitude：1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark．Different attitudes lead to different courses of life．Most times people hope for a better life．It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude．When you change your manner and became friendly towards others，you'll meet more smiling faces towards you．In the same way，if you take a positive attitude towards failure，you'll find it's also rewarding though it has caused you losses．（1）This passage begins by．A．introducing a trickB．giving the right answerC．telling a storyD．asking a question（2）According to the second paragraph，the mark for study is．A．192021425B．92C．102D．85（3）From the third paragraph we can guess the word attitude probably means．A．an answer to a problemB．a change for the betterC．the way people look at thingsD．a small mark（4）By giving attitude a full mark，the text wants to say it isA．the longest word in the alphabetB．the most important for one's lifeC．the most difficult word to spellD．the simplest word in the language．（5）What is this passage trying to tell us in the last two paragraphs？A．Attitude plays a deciding role in one's life．B．Good manners are important in social life．C．A smiling face brings you many friends．D．Failure is the mother of success．三、完形填空19．（10分）My mom came to help me sleep every day when I was young．I don't remember when it started making me a little （1）﹣my mom's hands pushing my hair that way．It made me uncomfortable，because they felt rough （粗糙的）．One night，I （2）her，"Don't do that anymore．Your hands are too rough!" She didn't say anything，（3）she never did it anymore．Years later，I'm not a little girl anymore．I miss my mother's （4）at night．My mom is old but she still works for my family．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar （熟悉的）hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head．Taking my mom's hand，I told her how sorry I was for that （5）I shouted at her．But my mom had forgotten it．Thanks to my mother's caring hand，I fell asleep happily．（1）A．busy B．angry C．sleepy D．tired（2）A．agreed with B．shouted at C．gave up D．looked at（3）A．because B．or C．but D．so（4）A．hands B．words C．smiles D．jobs（5）A．night B．morning C．noon D．afternoon 20．（20分）One summer evening as I was caking dinner，there was a knock at the door．I（1）it and saw a truly bad﹣looking man．But his voice was（2）as he said．"Good evening．I come to see if you have a （3）for just one night．I came for a treatment this morning from eastern shore，and there's no bus till next morning．"He told me he had been hunting （寻找）but with no（4）.1 told him we would find him a bed，but to rest on the porch （门廊）．I went inside and prepared （准备）dinner．When we were ready，I asked him if he would like to（5）us．"No，thank you．I have plenty．"When I had（6）the dinner，I went out to talk with him．It didn't take a long time to see that this old manhad oversize （过大的）heart crowded that tiny body．He told me he fished for a living to（7）his daughter，her five children，and her husband，who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury．At bedtime，we（8） a bed in the children's room for him．On his next trip，as a gift，be brought a big fish and some fresh oysters （牡蛎）I had never seen．In the years he came to（9）overnight with us，and there was never a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden．I know our family will always be thankful to have known him，from him we learn what was to accept the bad without a complaint and the good（10）thanks．1．A．felt B．opened C．repaired D．painted2．A．boring B．angry C．scary D．pleasant3．A．room B．bus C．television D．cake4．A．success B．dinner C．job D．problem5．A．call B．visit C．join D．invite6．A．checked B．finished C．prepared D．cooked7．A．provide B．fetch C．educate D．support8．A．put B．planted C．covered D．discovered9．A．help B．play C．wor k D．stay10．A．from B．for C．with D．without四、语法填空21．（10分）A road is a bridge between two places．The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West（1）more than 2，000years．The Silk Road has been （2）（successful）included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha．But did you know：the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）! It is a series of trade and cultural transmission（传递）routes．It began during the Western Han Dynasty．The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shanxi Province and（3）（end）in Eastern Europe，near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．TheSilk Road was about 6，500kilometers in（4）（long）．It went（5）（cross）one fourth of the planet．The Silk Road got its name（6）Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．Apart from silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome．From the west came glass，gems and food （7）carrots and sesame（芝麻）．The Silk Road was very （8）（importance）to both China and the rest of the world．Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed and （9）（influence）each other．Today，（10）（place）along the Silk Road are great travel destinations （目的地），such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu．五、信息摘录22．（10分）Whether we are going to school or going to work，we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues．But with the tips，you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile．Do what gives you feelings of comfort，while remembering your responsibilities for the day．This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead．If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy，stay in for five minutes．However，don't stay past five minutes，as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day．When you get up，make a cup of coffee and put on some music．This will help you feel energetic．Try to give yourself a little something extra．Rewarding yourself for Monday would be a treat you wouldn't have the rest of the week．On Fridays，plan a night out for films or dinner．This will give you a little break from the rest of the week．This way，you will know that even if you're working hard，you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week．On Sunday night，go to bed early．Your mind will react （反应）quickly on Monday morning．If you wake up early，you will have more time to get ready for the day．Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to add to your blues．Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morningblues soon．六、书面表达23．（20分）学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力．请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以"How Can We Protect Ourselves？"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护．要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯．Self﹣protection﹣﹣An important SkillNever swim alone!!! ﹣﹣AmyBe careful to make friends! ﹣﹣SamWhen you're in danger，call the police!! ﹣﹣Mrs．SmithEat bealthy food!!!! ﹣﹣Tom's momDon't crowd!!! （go upstairs & downstairs）﹣﹣Principal lee2018年四川省绵阳市潼川学区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1．（ 1.5分）【解答】略2．（ 1.5分）【解答】略3．（1.5分）【解答】略4．（ 1.5分）5．（1.5分）【解答】略6．（1.5分）How often does the man go swimming？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Once a month．【解答】略7．（1.5分）When did the man have the holiday？A．In March．B．In AprilC．In May【解答】略8．（1.5分）What's the woman's job？A．A tour guide．B．A shop clerk．C．A policewoman【解答】略9．（1.5分）Where are they talking？A．In a supermarket．B．In a restaurant．C．In a hospital．10．（1.5分）How are they going home？A．By bus．B．By underground．C．By taxi．【解答】略11．（3分）（1）When does Lucy usually wake up？A．At 5：30．B．At 6：30．C．At 6：30（2）How did Lucy go to school today？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【解答】略12．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably happen？A．In a shop．B．At homeC．In a hotel．（2）Why do Chinese people often ask the man about his personal life？A．They want to know the difference between foreigners and the Chinese B．They want to show their care and kindness．C．They want to improve their English．【解答】略13．（4.5分）（1）How long will Peter go traveling with his parents？A．For one week．B．For two weeks．C．For the whole summer（2）What will Mary do when she isn't working？A．StudyB．SleepC．Go for a walk（3）What does Mary worry about？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Dinner．【解答】略14．（4.5分）（1）How old is Kitty now？A．Five．B．Fifteen．C．Twenty﹣five．（2）Why did Kitty's uncle write to her？A．TO ask her to have Christmas with his family．B．TO ask her to have New Year's Day with his family．C．TO ask her to spend her winter holiday with his family．．（3）How is Kitty going to the city？A．By plane．B．By trainC．By ship．【解答】略二、阅读理解15．（10分）（1）Whose topic was read by the most students C？A．Mike'sB．Kitty'sC．Nick'sD．Jim's（2）For the football match，Jim A．A．thought the sticker didn't do wellB．thought it was really wonderfulC．liked the England Football Team best．D．liked the sticker very much．（3）Which is NOT Nance's opinion about e﹣mails and letters B？A．E﹣mails are cheaper than lettersB．It's easier to write e﹣mails than letters．C．E﹣mails are quicker than letters．D．E﹣mails can't take the place of letters sometimes（4）Who might go to bed latest of all B？A．MikeB．KittyC．NanceD．Jim（5）When did the England Football Team win the match C？A．On May 5B．On May 21C．On May 22D．On May 23【解答】21﹣25 CABBC21．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格第四行Nick 18：46 23/05 26 / 132可知尼克的点击次数最多为132次，故答案是C．22．A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格最后一行The football match on CCTV﹣5last night was very bad．The sticker missed all the chances．He made my favorite team lose the game昨晚CCTV﹣5的足球比赛非常糟糕，前锋错过了所有的机会，他让我最喜欢的球队输掉了比赛．可知他认为前锋发挥得不给力，故答案是A．23．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格第五行I know e﹣maisl are cheaper and quicker than letters．But I don't think e﹣mails can take the place of letters sometimes我知道电子邮件比信件便宜而且快捷，但我认为电子邮件有时不能代替信件．可知提到了A、C、D．没有提到B 写电子邮件比写信更容易，故答案是B．24．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格第三行Kitty 23：20 22/05可知Kitty 的23：20还是发微博，她是最晚睡觉的应该，故答案是B．25．C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格最后一行The football match on CCTV﹣5last night was very bad．The sticker missed all the chances．He made my favorite team lose the game Jim 21：25 23/05昨晚CCTV﹣5的足球比赛非常糟糕．前锋错过了所有的机会．他让我最喜欢的球队输掉了比赛，吉姆21：25 23/05可知这是2月23日晚上发的，说昨晚输了比赛，那赢球的应该是2月22日，故答案是C．16．（10分）When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture．One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬）elders．Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States．I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．One time，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly．I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly．As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure．My manager，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description "old"．I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife．After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry．In my village in China，people are proud of being old．Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience．Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience．However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well．Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young．When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young．I had told them something they didn't want to hear．After that，I changed the way I had been with older people．It is not that I don't respect them anymore；I still respect them，but now I don't show my feelings through words．（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because B．A．the manager asked him to do soB．he respected the elderlyC．the couple wanted him to do soD．he wanted more pay（2）When Jack called the couple "elderly"，they became C．A．nervousB．satisfiedC．unhappyD．excited（3）In Jack's hometown，B．A．people dislike being called "old"B．people are proud of being oldC．many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants（4）After this experience，Jack D．A．lost his job in the restaurantB．made friends with the coupleC．no longer respected the elderlyD．changed his way with older people（5）Which of the following is TRUE D？A．The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got．B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience．C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple．D．From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture．【解答】1﹣5：BCBDD1．B 细节题：根据第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知我告诉她我确信上菜快是因为我总是尊敬老人，答案．选B2．C 猜词题：根据第2段中的As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure可知我一说这话，她的脸上显出极大的不快．故选C3．B 细节题：根据第3段中的In my village in China，people are proud of being old 可知在我中国的村子里，人们以年老为荣，故选B．4．D 细节题：最后一段After that，I changed the way I had been with older people．之后，我改变了我对待老人的方法，故选择D．5．D 理解题：根据第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry 在那对夫妻听到我的原因后，明白是文化差异引起的问题，所以他们大笑不再生气了，可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句but now I don‟t show my feelings through words但现在我没有用文字来表达我的感受，可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 然后我又回到餐桌上向妻子道歉，可知C 选项也不对．根据最后一段After that，I changed the way I had been with older people．之后，我改变了我对待老人的方法，故正确答案为D．17．（10分）Have you ever thought about eating your spoons？Well，it's now reality．As everyone knows，plastic disposable（一次性）tools have chemical materials．When they are thrown away，they can't disappear soon．They may get into people's food and cause cancers（癌症）．What's more，the waste is polluting the earth and doing harm to people and animals．This is why Narayana Peesapaty create edible spoons in India．The edible spoons are unique because they are made from flour （面粉）．They are baked and they can be eaten．If you do want to eat them，that's OK．You can keep them for three years．But they can disappear within four or five days after you throw them．The edible spoons even come in three different flavors to suit the food that they are served with：natural，sweet，or hot．While the plastic spoons used to leave a bad taste on the food you eat，the edible spoons will never have bad influence on your tasty food．Peesapaty is now gaining larger attention because there will be more investment （投资）for him to produce soup spoons，regular spoons，dessert spoons，forks and chopsticks．（1）Plastic disposable tools have B．A．edible foods．B．chemical materialsC．tasty flavorsD．recycled materials（2）When plastic tools are thrown away，they will A．①get into people's food ②cause diseases③pollute the earth ④disappear soonA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④（3）What does the underlined word "edible" in Paragraph 2probably mean C？A．instant （即成的）B．tastyC．eatableD．disposable（4）Paragraph 3mainly B．A．tells us the success of Peesapaty's businessB．gives us an introduction about Peesapaty's spoonsC．stresses the flavors of Peesapaty's spoonsD．shows us the disadvantages of Peesapaty's spoons．（5）Which of the following is included in the list of Peesapaty's production plan D？A．CupsB．Bowls．C．PlatesD．Chopsticks【解答】1．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第2段plastic disposable tools have chemical materials可知塑料一次性工具有化学材料，故答案是B．2．A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第2段When they are thrown away，they can't disappear soon．They may get into people's food and cause cancers．What's more，the waste is polluting the earth and doing harm to people and animals当它们被扔掉的时候，它们不可能很快消失．它们可能会进入人们的食物，导致癌症．而且，废物污染地球，对人类和动物造成伤害．故答案是A．3．C 考查词汇题，根据文中的下面句子The edible spoons are unique because they are made from flour （）勺子是独特的，因为它们是由面粉制成的，可知edible 是可以吃的，故答案是C．4．B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第3段The edible spoons are unique because they are made from flour．They are baked and they can be eaten．If you do want to eat them，that's OK．You can keep them for three years．But they can disappear within four or five days after you throw them．The edible spoons even come in three different flavors to suit the food that they are served with：natural，sweet，or hot．While the plastic spoons used to leave a bad taste on the food you eat，the edible spoons will never have bad influence on your tasty food．食用勺子是独特的，因为它们是由面粉制成的．它们是烘焙的，可以吃．如果你想吃的话，没关系．你可以保存三年．但是它们在你扔掉后四或五天就会消失…可知主要是给我们介绍一下Peesapaty的勺子，故答案是B．5．D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第4段there will be more investment （投资）for him to produce soup spoons，regular spoons，dessert spoons，forks and chopsticks会有更多的投资给他生产汤匙、普通汤匙、甜点汤匙、叉子和筷子．可知会生产筷子，故答案是D．18．（10分）What's the most important thing for you to have in your life？Somebody mentions hard work，others suggest knowledge，love and luck．If you arrange the 26English letters in the order of the alphabet（字母表）and use numbers to represent each of them，for example，1for a，2for b，3for c…you can change an English word into a number．So hard﹣work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98is its mark；knowledge：11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96，while love：12+15+22+5=54，and luck：12+21+3+11=47，a small mark．None of these words can give us a full mark．What about money or prayer（祈祷）？They can't，either．Then what else？Don't be worried．You can always find an answer to a problem in your life，when you change your way of looking at things or doingthings，or your attitude．Yes，attitude is the word．See for yourself：attitude：1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark．Different attitudes lead to different courses of life．Most times people hope for a better life．It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one's attitude．When you change your manner and became friendly towards others，you'll meet more smiling faces towards you．In the same way，if you take a positive attitude towards failure，you'll find it's also rewarding though it has caused you losses．（1）This passage begins by D．A．introducing a trickB．giving the right answerC．telling a storyD．asking a question（2）According to the second paragraph，the mark for study is D．A．192021425B．92C．102D．85（3）From the third paragraph we can guess the word attitude probably means C．A．an answer to a problemB．a change for the betterC．the way people look at thingsD．a small mark（4）By giving attitude a full mark，the text wants to say it is BA．the longest word in the alphabetB．the most important for one's lifeC．the most difficult word to spellD．the simplest word in the language．（5）What is this passage trying to tell us in the last two paragraphs A？。