山东师范大学翻译硕士考研真题解析

东师mti真题及答案解析东师MTI真题及答案解析随着社会的发展和经济的全球化，语言翻译行业越来越受到重视。

为了满足市场对专业翻译人才的需求，东师开始实施翻译硕士（Master of Translation and Interpreting, 简称MTI）项目。

该项目旨在培养具备跨文化交际能力、翻译实践能力和专业素养的翻译人才。

为备考MTI考试的学生们提供参考，下面将介绍一些东师MTI的真题及其答案解析。

首先，我们来看看笔译部分的真题。

一道典型的笔译题目如下：原文：How can we teach someone else, especially children, tobe responsible?Translation:我们如何教别人，尤其是孩子们，做一个负责任的人？解析：这道题目要求考生翻译一个命题的问题。

首先，考生需要理解“teach”是教育的意思，根据上下文可以推断出是指如何培养别人的责任感。

其次，考生需要明确翻译对象是“someone else, especially children”，使用“别人，尤其是孩子们”来表达。

最后，要注意“responsible”的翻译，可以用“负责任的人”来表达。

在翻译过程中，考生还要注意使用正确的语法和语句结构，尽量保证翻译的流畅和准确。

除了笔译部分，MTI考试还包括口译部分。

下面是一道模拟的口译题目：原文：There are many challenges associated with globalization, such as language barriers and cultural differences. However, globalization also brings opportunities for economic growth and cultural exchange.口译：全球化伴随着很多挑战，比如语言障碍和文化差异。

2015年山东师范大学外国语学院711基础英语考研真题及详解一、翻译（共60分）1）英译汉（30分）Last night, the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize was awarded to Aharon Appelfeld’s novel “Blooms of Darkness” at a ceremony in London. It was a night for the winner, but also for small publishing houses, which had published five of the six novels on the shortlist, including Appelfeld’s (Umberto Eco’s “The Prague Cemetery”,published by Harvill Secker, an imprint of Random House, was the exception). The prize proved, yet again, how much we need these publishers. Independents have given us everything from the multimillion-selling “Millennium Trilogy” by Stieg Larsson,published by the MacLehose Press, to last night’s winner, about moments of hope amid the terrors of the Holocaust, published by Alma Books.It was also a night for translators. The prize is one of the very few occasions when authors share the spotlight and the prize-money equally with their translators, whose reward doesn’t often extend beyond a tiny sum of money for their work and a small credit on a book’s title page.【参考译文】昨晚，在伦敦举行的独立报外国小说奖颁奖仪式上，Aharon Appelfeld的小说《黑暗之花》获奖。

汉语写作与百科知识一、英美文学配对二、文化及翻译常识三、名词解释2012———————————————————————————————————————————————EQEQ是Emotional Quotient的英文缩写。

汉语意思是：“情绪智慧”或“情绪智商”，简称情商。

它代表的是一个人的情绪智力（Emotional Intelligence）之能力。

简单的说，EQ是一个人自我情绪管理以及管理他人情绪的能力指数，与智商（IQ）相关。

通常，在大型企业公司的面试上，都会测试情商。

WHO世界卫生组织（World Health Organization，简称WHO）是联合国下属的一个专门机构，总部设置在瑞士日内瓦，只有主权国家才能参加，是国际上最大的政府间卫生组织。

世界卫生组织的宗旨是使全世界人民获得尽可能高水平的健康。

世界卫生组织的主要职能包括：促进流行病和地方病的防治；提供和改进公共卫生、疾病医疗和有关事项的教学与训练；推动确定生物制品的国际标准。

2013———————————————————————————————————————————————造塔以下是关于造塔法。

和佛像一样，塔也是佛法存在于世的象征，同样需要如法建造，方能令人起敬。

最初建造的塔，主要用以供养佛舍利。

佛陀涅盘后，八分舍利，由迦毗罗卫等八国请回起塔供养。

其后，阿育王又建立八万四千塔以供养佛舍利，法显、玄奘游学印度时仍可见，今已不存。

中国的舍利塔，则有珍藏佛指骨舍利的陕西法门寺宝塔，珍藏佛牙舍利的北京灵光寺塔等。

此外还有为纪念佛弟子及历代高僧、祖《四分律》记载，舍利弗、目连尊者入灭后，其弟子希望起塔供养，佛陀应允了他们的请求，师营建的塔。

并对如何造塔给予详细指导。

在中国，比较著名的祖师塔有少林寺塔群、五台山佛光寺祖师塔、陕西兴教寺的玄奘、窥基、圆测塔等。

这些属于灵骨塔。

另有一些塔是为了供奉佛像或经书，如现存最古老的河南嵩山嵩岳寺塔，就是用于供奉印度传来的佛经。

2013山东师范大学翻译硕士MTI（回忆版）话说俺媳妇和俺一起考研，考试前和俺媳妇一起约好无论如何一定要把考试题给大家弄出来，回馈大家。

不管考得怎么样，先发题啦！为俺媳妇攒人品！话不多说，上题！翻译基础一，短语翻译grain reservefederal reserve bankCODforeign exchange reservearbitration commissionIMFOPECinaugration ceremonyenvironmental degredationport dutsfurded debtdynamic equivalencelegal inheritancecosmopolitan citycash chops市场准入自然保护区对口支援以人为本公务员自筹经费大众传媒上市公司风险评估政府采购认知能力剩余劳动力资产负债表宏观调控基础设施二，段落翻译Text1We are inveterate spectators. Large fractions of our lives are spent watching peopleacting, competing, working, performing, or just simply relaxing. Nor is our interest confinedto the human spectacle. We are captivated by 'things' as well: pictures, sculptures,photographs of past experiences--all have the power to capture our attention. And, if wecan't watch real life, then we are drawn into the virtual worlds of the cinema, televisionpictures, and videos. You may even find yourself reading a book.While some people are skilled in the creation of interesting sights and sounds, others aretrained observers. They seek out unusual sights, or register events that most of us wouldnever notice. Some, with the help of artificial sensors, delve deeper and range farther thanour unaided senses allow. Out of these sensations has emerged an embroidery of artisticactivities that are uniquely human. But, paradoxically, from the same source has flowed asystematic study of Nature that we call science. Their common origins may seem surprising to many, because a great gulf seems to lie between them, shored up by our educational systems and prejudices. The sciences paint an impersonal and objective account of the world, deliberately devoid of 'meaning', telling us about the origins and mechanics of life, by revealing nothing of the joys and sorrows of living. By contrast, the creative arts encodethe antithesis of the scientific world-view: an untrammelled celebration of that human subjectivity that divides us from the beasts; a unique expression of the human mind that sets it apart from the unfeeling whirl of electrons and galaxies that scientists assure us is the way of the world.我们生来就是看客，一生的大部分时间在看别人怎么做事,瞧着别人竞争、工作、表演，甚至看别人休闲。

山师英语试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. beautifulB. abilitieC. populationD. transportation2. The correct answer is B. "abilitie" should be spelled as "ability".3. Choose the word that best completes the sentence:A. DespiteB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Unless4. The correct answer is A. "Despite" fits the sentence to show contrast.5. Identify the grammatically correct sentence:A. She don't like to read.B. She doesn't like reading.C. He likes to play the guitar.D. They are playing a game.6. The correct answer is B. "She doesn't like reading" is grammatically correct.7. Which of the following is NOT a type of fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Orange8. The correct answer is B. "Carrot" is a root vegetable, nota fruit.9. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition:"I have been living ______ this city for three years."A. atB. inC. onD. to10. The correct answer is B. "in" is the correct preposition to use when referring to living in a city.二、填空题（共20分，每题2分）11. The opposite of "agree" is _______.A. disagreeB. agreeableC. consentD. assent12. The correct answer is A. "disagree".13. If you want to express that something is very likely to happen, you can use the phrase "_______ chance".A. slimB. fatC. slightD. big14. The correct answer is D. "big chance".15. The word "bibliophile" refers to a person who loves_______.A. booksB. musicC. artD. sports16. The correct answer is A. "books".17. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:"By the time she _______ to the party, everyone had already left."A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. has arrived18. The correct answer is B. "arrived".19. Choose the word that is spelled correctly and fits the context:"The _______ of the old building is a matter of concern."A. structionB. structionC. structureD. structur20. The correct answer is C. "structure".三、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）21. Read the passage and answer the following question: What is the main idea of the passage?[Passage content goes here.]22. The main idea of the passage is [Answer based on the passage].23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [Statement A]B. [Statement B]C. [Statement C]D. [Statement D]24. The correct answer is [Correct statement based on the passage].25. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?A. [Inference A]B. [Inference B]C. [Inference C]D. [Inference D]26. The correct inference is [Correct inference based on the passage].四、写作题（共30分）27. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". Your essay should be at least 200 words.[Essay content goes here.][Your essay should discuss the significance of learning English in today's globalized world, including its role in communication, career opportunities, and access to information.]请注意：以上内容仅为格式示例，实际试题及答案应根据具体题目内容进行编写。

2020年山东师范大学汉语国际教育硕士真题分析一、试卷变化2020年山东师范大学汉硕题型设置方面没有太大的变化。

二、试卷结构即科目分值和题型现代汉语题型及分值：（1）汉语语言学基础知识：名词解释（4题20分）、简答题（4题40分）（2）汉语应用能力：语音拼音音节题（10分）、汉字（15分）、语法（5分）、文言文（15分）（3）汉语语言分析：语音（15分）、辨析（10分）、语法（12）、病句（8分）专业二：汉语国际教育基础（1）文化与跨文化：名词解释（10题30分）、简答（6题30分）、论述（2题20分）（2）教育、心理：名词解释（5题10分）、简答（2题10分）、论述（1题10分）（3）案例分析：（40分）三、参考书目专业一【汉语基础】《现代汉语》（增订六版），黄伯荣、廖序东主编，高等教育出版社，2017 年版；（135分）《古代汉语》（修订本），郭锡良等主编，商务印书馆，2016 年版；（15分）专业二【汉语国际教育基础】《对外汉语教育学引论》，刘珣著，北京语言文化大学出版社，2007年；（70分）《中国文化要略》（第4 版），程裕祯著，外语教学与研究出版社，2018年版；（40分）《外国文化史》, 孟昭毅、曾艳兵主编，北京大学出版社，2018 年版。

（25分）《跨文化交际学概论》，胡文仲著，外语教学与研究出版社，1999 年版。

（15分）四、典型题目分析重难点【汉语基础】专业一难度适中，考察知识点都比较基础，所有题目都可以在书中找到答案，比如之前考察了“被”字句的特点，此题在《现代汉语》课本语法章节即可找到对应的答案，【汉语国际教育基础】专业二题型以主观题为主，但是仍以参考书知识点为主，比如会考察“三坟五典”的含义，这个答案在《中国文化要略》中就有明确的解释，所以在学习专业二的时候要注意总结名解、论述的知识点。

五、勤思备考提醒就山东师范整体题目而言，专业一偏重于汉语本体知识的考查，以现代汉语考查为主，注重运用所学知识进行分析的能力；《古代汉语》的考题主要考察加标点及虚词的用法，要注意总结。

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班
2013年山东大学
英语翻译硕士
考研真题及答案解析
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

翻译硕士英语
第一部分为20道多选，每题1.5分。

第二部分为阅读理解，两篇阅读是选择题，两篇阅读是简答题并没有让写summary 。

第三部分为作文，字数要求400字，属于阐述观点类文章，今年的题目是像哲学或是数学这样的理论课程应不应该取消。

英语翻译基础
第一部分为专业术语英译汉
ISO
APEC
INTERPOL
Morbidity rate
The Ivy College
China Meteorological Administration
International Maritime Organization
Diabetes
Herbal medicine。