【英语】江西省吉安一中、九江一中等八所重点中学2018届高三4月联考英语试题 含答案

江西省八所重点中学2018届高三4月联考英语满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her way.B. She hurt her head.C. She was attacked.2. Which route will the speakers take?A. The less heavier one.B. The shortest one.C. The cheapest one.3. What is the man going to do most probably?A. Go to work.B. Go on holiday.C. Go shopping.4. What will the boy do first?A. Watch a film.B. Play football.C. Do his homework.5. Why does the man move to a new city?A. To take up more challenges.B. To manage his own company.C. To apply to a college there.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

江西省八所重点中学2015届高三4月联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共2节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speaker meet?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.2. What does the man complain about the food?A. It’s not well-done.B. It comes too late.C. It isn’t what he ordered.3. What place is the woman interested in visiting?A. Some parks.B. A big countryC. Some shopping centres.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Sit over there.B. Stop smoking.C. Smoke outside.5. What is the woman doing?A. Applying for a job.B. Cleaning up a park.C. Asking for the time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6至7题。

6. What is wrong with the man?A. He has caught a cold.B. He has some other plans.C. He has to stay in bed tomorrow.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Be on duty.B. Finish his job.C. Look after him.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。

江西省八所重点中学2018届高三联考英语试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her way.B. She hurt her head.C. She was attacked.2. Which route will the speakers take?A. The less heavier one.B. The shortest one.C. The cheapest one.3. What is the man going to do most probably?A. Go to work.B. Go on holiday.C. Go shopping.4. What will the boy do first?A. Watch a film.B. Play football.C. Do his homework.5. Why does the man move to a new city?A. To take up more challenges.B. To manage his own company.C. To apply to a college there.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

2024届江西省八所重点中学高三下学期4月联考英语试卷一、听力选择题1．How does the woman like her work?A．Discouraging.B．Exciting.C．Demanding.2．What does the man mean?A．Tony was brave in the fire.B．The rescue work was tough.C．The forest fire was severe.3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Violence.B．A film.C．Screen time.4．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Opponents.C．Colleagues.5．What is the woman doing?A．Interviewing chefs.B．Ordering dishes.C．Learning cooking.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。

6．What may the British be worried about?A．Keeping guns.B．Personal safety.C．Violence on media. 7．How does Mary think the problem can be solved?A．More police are needed.B．Police should work harder.C．Guns should be forbidden.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。

8．Where are the speakers?A．At a railway station.B．At a terminal.C．At a travel agency. 9．What will the man do next?A．To have a seat reservation.B．To buy a ticket.C．To contact his company.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。

2018年江西省等三省十校联考高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Your kids might be ready for a break from school but the idea of being at home for three weeks loses its magic． Lucky for us Portlanders, the city has no shortage of awesome winter camps for kids．Trackers EarthFor winter break, Trackers is offering several one﹣day outdoor and craft camps． The hard part will be choosing between so many fun options: “Ninjas Save Christmas?” Or “Here We Go A Waffling ﹣ Caroling and Waffles? ”Details: ﹩70．Dec.23, 27, 30, 31; Jan.2, 3．（Ages 4﹣14）Address: 5040 SE Milwaukie Ave．Tel: 503﹣345﹣3312Audubon SocietyYour kids don’t have to be specifically bird﹣crazy to appreciate the Audubon Society’s one ﹣day winter camps． The classes all have a broad nature focus, including everything from ducks for the younger set to introducing older kids to bats, wolves and wildlife rescue work． Details: ﹩65． Dec． 23, 24, 26﹣31; Jan． 1﹣3 （Ages 6﹣14）Address: 5151 NW Cornell Rd．Tel: 971﹣222﹣6120Oregon Museum of Science and Industry （OMSI）When your kids start to get bored with his or her own Legos﹣yes, it occasionally does happen﹣check out OMSI’s one﹣day Lego and Museum Experience, a full day of hands﹣on Lego activities in one of the city’s most fun, family﹣friendly museums．Details: ﹩49．Classes offered throughout December and January．（Ages7﹣10）Address: 1945 SE Water Ave．Tel: 800﹣955﹣6674The Children’s GymYour kids definitely won’t complain of being bored at Children’s Gym’s Winter Sports Camps． From 9: 00﹣15: 30, they’ll develop their gymnastics skills on the center’s excellent equipment, then squeeze in a little rock climbing and field games．Details: ﹩60/ day; Dec． 23, 26, and 27; Jan． 2and 3．（Ages 3﹣14）Address: 1625 NE Sandy Blvd．Tel: 503﹣249﹣5867（1）Which number should you call if you are looking for a one﹣day camp on January 5？________A.503﹣249﹣5867 ．B.800﹣955﹣6674．C.971﹣222﹣6120 ．D.503﹣345﹣3312．（2）For a young animal lover， he/she is most probably interested to go to________．A.The Children’s Gym．B.Trackers Earth．C.Audubon Society．D.Oregon Museum of Science and Industry．（3）This passage is intended for________．A.high school teachers ．B.parents．C.camp organizers ．D.young kids．【答案】BCB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要介绍了几个可以供孩子们度过愉快假期，又学到某些知识和技能的夏令营活动．并对其内容和特点进行了介绍，以供父母们为孩子选择．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Oregon Museum of Science and Industry．．When your kids start to get bored with his or her own Legos﹣yes， it occasionally does happen﹣check out OMSI’s one﹣day Lego and Museum Experience， a full day of hands﹣on Lego activities in one of the city’s most fun， family﹣friendly museums…Details：﹩49．Classes offered throughout December and January…Tel：800﹣955﹣6674由此可知，Oregon Museum of Science and Industry 为你和孩子提供一天的在这个城市最有趣、最友好的博物馆玩耍的活动，另外还有全天候的乐高活动．应该拨打电话800﹣955﹣6674，结合选项，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 Audubon Society内容“”he classes all have a broad nature focus， including everything from ducks for the younger set to introducing older kids to bats，wolves and wildlife rescue work．由此可知，对于一个喜欢小动物的人而言，Audubon Society是一个不错的选择，那里有各种动物．结合选项，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Your kids might be ready for a break from school but the idea of being at home for three weeks loses its magic．你的孩子可能已经准备好离开学校了，但是在家呆三个星期的想法对孩子来说是不可思议的．可知，这篇文章是写给父母的．故选B．2. Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, shedid what she could to help her 3﹣year﹣old son, Michael, prepare for a new sibling． They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy’s tummy．The pregnancy progresses normally for Karen, an active member of the Panther Creek United Methodist Church in Morristown, Tennessee． Then the labor pains come． Every five minutes …every minute． But Complications arise during delivery． Hours oflabor． Would a C﹣section be required? Finally, Michael’s little sister is born． But she isin serious condition． With siren howling in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant tothe neonatal intensive care unit at St．Mary’s Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee．The days inch by． The little girl gets worse． The pediatric specialist tells theparents, “There is very little hope． Be prepared for the worst．” Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot． They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby ﹣ now they plan a funeral．Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her,” he says, but kids are never allowed in Intensive Care Unit． However, Karen makes up her mind． She will take Michael whether they like it or not．If he doesn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive． She dresses him in an oversized scrub suit and marches him into ICU． He looks like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and bellows, “Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed．” The mother rises up strong in Karen, and the usually mild﹣mannered lady glares steel﹣eyed into the head nurse’s face, her lips a firm line．“He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!” Karen tows Michael to his sister’s bedside． He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live． And he begins to sing． In the pure hearted voice of a 3﹣year﹣old, Michael sings:“You are my su nshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies aregray …”Instantly the baby girl responds． The pulse rate becomes calm and steady．Keep on singing, Michael．“You never know, dear, how much I love you．Please don’t take my sunshine away…” The ragged, strained breathing becomes as smooth as a kitten’s purr．Keep on singing, Michael．“The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my arms…” Michael’s little sister relaxes as rest, healing rest, seems to sweep over her．Keep on singing, Michael． Tears conquer the face of the bossy head nurse． Karen glows．“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine．Please don’t take my sunshine away．” Funeral plans are scrapped． The next day ﹣ the very next day ﹣ the little girl is well enough to go home!The medical staff just called it a miracle．Karen called it a miracle of God’s love!Never give up on the people you love． Love is so incredibly powerful．（1）What can we learn from the passage？________A.Michael do esn’t love his younger sister because she will share his mother’s．B.After delivering the baby， Karen was seriously ill．C.Seeing the younger sister in danger，Michael didn’t care and still sang happily．D.The head nurse was at last moved by Michael’s song and his love for the sister．（2）Why did Karen insist on Michael’s entering Intensive Care Unit ？________A.Because Michael may never have chance to see his younger sister alive．B.Because Karen was driven mad at that time．C.Because Michael was also seriously ill．D.Because Karen knew Michael would save his younger sister by his singing．（3）Who saved the girl in the end？________A.The baby ．B.Karen and her husband．C.The pediatric specialist ．D.Her brother Michael．（4）What does the writer want to convey in the passage？________A.Love can make miracles．B.Where there is a will， there is a way．C.A friend in need is a friend indeed．D.Parents are the best teachers in children’s development．【答案】DADA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文告诉我们当Karen知道她会再有一个孩子时，她尽她所能帮助三岁的儿子适应这个变化．从女孩还没出生开始，哥哥就给她唱歌．出生之后，女孩病的很严重，但妈妈哥哥没有放弃，哥哥继续给妹妹唱歌，最后奇迹发生了，小女孩康复了．短文告诉我们爱是可以创造奇迹的．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章 Keep on singing， Michael． Tears conquer the face of the bossy head nurse可知这位护士长终于被迈克尔的歌和他对妹妹的爱感动了；故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章If he doesn’t see his sister now， he may never see her alive可知Karen坚持Michael的进入重症监护病房因为迈克尔可能没有机会看到他妹妹还活着；故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章Funeral plans are scrapped． The next day ﹣ the very next day ﹣ the little girl is well enough to go home可知她的兄弟迈克尔在最后救了那个女孩；故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据文章Never give up on the people you love． Love is so incredibly powerful可知作者想在短文中传达爱能创造奇迹；故选A3. It is universally accepted that communication media and technologies have contributed to a society that is changing very rapidly． A key issue has arisen in the tide of this rapid change: individual privacy．New communication and information technologies have enabled many organizations and people to collect, organize, and sell information about other people and organizations, both quickly and cheaply． The easy access to personal information makes banking, education, health care, and sales much more convenient for both consumers and sellers． Credit card system would be impossible without large databases of information available on demand． Scanners in the supermarket rapidly and accurately record every item that passes over them, making grocery checkouts（结账） faster and error free． Companies keep huge mailing lists of customers that record not only their names, addresses, and phone numbers, but also major recent purchases, and demographic（人口统计的） information （such as sex, age, income, and educational level） that helps the companies identify target markets for specific products．The negative side to all this shared information is that there is little control over who sees or uses this personal information．Medical records are shared not only by doctors’ offices and hospitals but are occasionally made available to insurance companies as well． Credit report errors occur often an d can be very damaging to a person’s financial situation． Many people worry that having so much of their personal information available to so many othersmay hurt their privacy． Consumers report increasing concern over ________ of personal privacy even as they volunteer personal information in exchange for coupons（优惠券）and gifts． After all, the possible consequence endangers the interests of their property rights, the right to work, even the right to life and so on． Then what kind of privacy future are we facing?（1）The writer uses the example of “credit card system” in Paragraph 2 to show________．A.new technologies make it very difficult to start credit card system．B.people can’t get credit cards without checking out in supermarkets．C.quantities of personal information are collected by organizations．D.society changes rapidly because of easy access to people’s privacy．（2）We may learn from the passage that________．A.supermarket checkouts make errors easily without credit cards．B.new communication is based entirely on personal information．C.the negative side of shared information endangers people’s privacy．D.credit report errors only happen to those with financial problems．（3）The underlined word “erosion” probably means________．A.loss．fort．C.association．D.defense．（4）What is likely to be talked about after the last paragraph？________A.More uses of information technologies．B.Ways to protect the individual information．C.Engines to search for personal information．D.Demand of updating personal information．【答案】CCAB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了人们普遍认为，传播媒介和技术对一个正在迅速变化的社会作出了贡献．在这种快速变化的浪潮中出现了一个关键问题：个人隐私．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据“Credit card system would be impossible without large databases of information available on demand．”可知作者在第2段中使用“信用卡系统”的例子来说明组织收集的个人信息的数量．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“Many people worry that having so much of their personal information available to so many others may hurt their privacy．”可知我们可以从文章中了解到，共享信息的负面影响会危及人们的隐私．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据“having so much of their pers onal information available to so many others may hurt their privacy．”可知“erosion”意为“侵蚀”．故选A．（4）B．推理判断题．根据“”可知在最后一段之后可能会讨论保护个人信息的方法．故选B．4. Against the supposition（假设） that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space．This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest fires to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions． Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade． Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season． Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling．This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influenceclimate． Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat．Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming． Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far﹣off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in． The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground． Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling．“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere．” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature． Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years． Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results． Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are________ by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space． The net effect is cooling． Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth．（1）According to the new findings， taking steps to prevent northern forest firesmay________．A.result in a warming climate．B.lead to a longer fire season．C.cause the forest fires to occur more frequently．D.protect the forests and the environment there．（2）The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT________．rge amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphere．B.the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increase．C.snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into space．D.ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun．（3）The underlined phrase “soaked up” in the last paragraph most probablymeans________．A.released ．B.absorbed ．C.created ．D.distributed．（4）From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska， Canada and Siberia may________．A.warm the climate as the supposition goes．B.help to gain more energy rather than release more energy．C.destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far﹣off sea ice．D.allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climate．【答案】ACBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读．文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加、加拿大和西伯利亚的森林大火使气候变暖，科学家们已经发现，在燃烧的树木允许更多的雪将更多的阳光反射到太空的地区可能会发生冷却．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第二段第一句This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions．可知根据新的发现，采取措施预防北部森林火灾可能导致气候变暖．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第四段The following spring，however，the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire，because fewer trees covered the ground．Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space，leading to cooling．可知地面上的雪将更多的阳光反射回太空不是森林火灾后的所有直接影响．故选C．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据…but 0.9watts per square meter will be sent back into space 可知soak up吸收与sent back释放的意思相反．故选B（4）D．细节理解题．根据Against the supposition（假设） that forest fires in Alaska，Canada and Siberia warm the climate， scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space可知阿拉斯加、加拿大和西伯利亚森林火灾的结论是允许更多的雪反射更多的阳光进入空气，从而凉爽气候．故选D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression？ Of course．Teen depression isn’t just bad moods and occasional sadness﹣it’s a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenager’s normal life．（1）_______ But depression can be treated．（2）_______ For example， teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance． And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels． But whatever the cause，when friends or family don’t help to improve his or her sadness orsense of loneliness，there’s a good chance that he or she has teen depression．There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression． Often， kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior．（3）_______Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time， which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder．When teenagers suffer from depression， they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things． They may become aggressive as there is potential depression．（4）_______ Making statements of despair is another sign． They have no hope for their studies， their life and their future． This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10teenagers from every 100，000 commit suicide．How is it treated？ Here are methods， including medications and psychotherapy（药物和心理疗法）．（5）_______The depressed teens will also need support fromteachers． Occasionally， hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression．A． Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits．B． Sometimes， teen depression may result from environmental stress．C． There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy．D． The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting．E． There must be a reason when a teenager loves a sport and suddenly decides to stop．F． The negative effects can lead to problems， such as smoking， violence and even suicide．G． Family therapy （疗法） may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression．【答案】F,C,A,D,G【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，你知道你不安的青少年可能会经历青少年抑郁吗？当然．青少年抑郁症不仅仅是不好的情绪和偶尔的悲伤﹣这是一个严重的问题，影响到青少年正常生活的每个方面．本文讲述了如何解决青少年抑郁问题．【解答】（1）F．推理判断题．句意：负面影响可能导致问题，如吸烟，暴力甚至自杀．根据Teen depression isn’t just bad moods and occasional sadness﹣it’s a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenager’s normal life．可知，青少年抑郁症不仅仅是不好的情绪和偶尔的悲伤﹣这是一个严重的问题，影响到青少年正常生活的每个方面．故选F．（2）C．推理判断题．句意：青少年可能会变得不快乐的原因有很多．根据For example， teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance．可知，例如，青少年可能会对学校表现产生毫无价值的感觉．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．句意：青少年抑郁症的孩子可能会改变饮食习惯．根据Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time， which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder．可知，青少年可能会吃得太多，或者长时间不吃，这不应该被误认为是饮食失调．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．句意：沮丧的青少年可能会做出粗鲁或不礼貌的言论以及打架．根据 They may become aggressive as there is potential depression．可知，由于潜在的抑郁症，他们可能会变得好斗．故选D．（5）G．推理判断题．句意：如果家庭冲突导致抑郁症，家庭疗法可能会有所帮助．根据The depressed teens will also need support from teachers．可知，沮丧的青少年也需要老师的支持．故选G．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better. I learned this （1）______ in the second year in high school. The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my（2）______ was left on the side of the road for dead. That was all it took; one year and one person（3）______ everything.Her name is Jenny. She was the girl who（4）______ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything. When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they （5）______ her. And if students needed（6）______, they went looking for her. I didn’t （7）______ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me. In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone（8）______ and all the teachers trusted. Then she came out of （9）______! We also had two classes（10）______. There I got to see what everybody thought of her. When an exam finished, it became a（11）______ that she got the top grade and it didn’t（12）______ to my classmates whether I was right there,（13）______ I also got excellent grades. They would cross a desert and（14）______ her! I was left being denied my presence.（15）______, I felt like not trying anymore.I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was（16）______ anymore. Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony. She was called to make a（n）（17）______ and discussed their difficulties. I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to（18）______. It finally hit me that Jenny（19）______ the attention she got. She showed me how big the world is and how（20）______ a world I used to live in. I’ll do my best because I know it will pay off.（1）A.planB.courseC.lessonD.excuse（2）A.sympathyB.trustC.respectD.pride（3）A.changedB.rememberedC.provedD.checked（4）A.onlyB.stillC.neverD.always（5）A.supportedB.interruptedC.called onD.cared about（6）A.friendsB.answersC.newsD.money（7）A.stopB.hurtC.hateD.follow（8）A.protectedB.noticedC.missedD.served（9）A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.anywhere（10）A.firstB.againC.aloneD.together（11）A.factB.challengeC.standardD.chance（12）A.returnB.matterC.happenD.occur（13）A.onceB.as ifC.even ifD.since（14）A.remindB.helpC.askD.control（15）A.FrightenedB.ConfusedC.BoredD.Heartbroken（16）A.watchingB.chattingughingD.hosting（17）A.speechB.attemptC.decisionD.appointment（18）A.break upB.give upC.take offD.show off（19）A.lovedB.deservedC.neededD.escaped（20）A.lonelyB.smallC.peacefulD.dark 【答案】CDADCBCBADABCCDAADBB【考点】人生感悟夹叙夹议文完形副词的辨析动词辨析动词短语形容词辨析名词辨析从属连词【解析】本文作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理，正是辛苦的努力成就了人，而不是想要炫耀的欲望，只要尽自己最大的努力，那么最终一定会取得成功。

江西省2018届高三联考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段短对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15 答案是C1. What color of shoes does the man want?A. Black.B. Brown.C. White.2. What is the man like?A. Proud.B. Honest. C Brave3. How does the woman like her coffee?A. With milk only.B. With sugar only.C. With sugar and milk4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A basketball player.B. A basketball teamC. A basketball match5. When will the next bus leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:35.C. At 10:00.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

2018高三六校联考英语试题考试时长：120分钟总分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of cloning?A.It has no side effect at all.B.It should be strictly forbidden.C.It may cause trouble for humans.2.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Boss and clerk.3.What do they hope to do?A.Stop cigarette production.B.Advise people not to smoke.C.Stop young people smoking.4.Who are they talking about?A.Their Chinese teacher.B.Their history teacher.C.Their politics teacher.5.What does the man think the weather will be like in April?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

江西省九所重点中学2018届高三下学期联合考试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第I卷（共两部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why doesn't the girl's father believe that she is a grown woman?A．She watches TV all day．B．She often buys cartoon btoys.C．She spends most time watching cartoons．2．How will the man go to San Francisco?A．By bus．B．By train.C．By air.3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Open the door carefully．B．Have John fix the lock.C．Fix the door in time.4．Why does the man go home by train?A．It's more comfortable．B．He can finish a book in the long trip．C．All flights are booked．5．What will the man look like?第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018年江西省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。

1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

江西省吉安一中、九江一中、新余一中等八所重点中学2019届高三英语4月联考试题（含解析)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What color is the present sofa?A。

Brown。

B. White。

C。

Blue。

【答案】B【解析】【分析】M： We need a new sofa。

This one is starting to sink in the middle and it looks shabby.W： Yes。

White wasn't a good choice of color. The next one should be darker。

Brown or blue maybe.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略.2。

What meal are the speakers about to eat？A。

Breakfast. B。

Lunch. C。

Dinner.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M：When will the pizza be ready？I haven’t eaten since this morning. What about you?W： I skipped breakfast, but I had a pretty big lunch, so you can have most ofthe pizza。

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略.3.How many players will play the game?A. Two。

B. Three.C. Four.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Would you like to play a sports game？ My friend and I will have a Ping—Pong game。