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课程《欧洲文化入门》考试时间 120 分钟日期年月日姓名学号学院班级Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questionas carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have choosen in the corresponding spcae on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 point for each)1.———— was the founder of scientific mathematics.A. PythagorasB. DemocritusC. AristotleD. Diogenes2. Which of the following figures was regarded as “the master of those who know”byDante?A. PlatoB. SocratesC. AristotleD. Cicero3.________ was called “the greatest historian that ever lived”by Macaulay.A. ThucydidesB. HerodotusC. SocratesD. Aristotle4. The first king to unite the Hebrews was a warrior-famer name________ .A. MosesB. JoshuaC. SaulD. David5. Who issued the Edict of Milan in 313,whick granted religious freedom to all and madeChristianity legal?A. DomitianB. ValerianC. ConstantineD. Theodosius6. The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean ________ .A. wanderersB. travelersC. tradersD. merchants7. In the latter part of the fourth century the ________ swept into Europe from centralAsia.A. TurkishB. HunsC. AthensD. Roman8. Apart from being a place of worship, the ________ was a place for recreation and thecenter of trade and community activity.A. bridgeB. church buildingC. villageD. subway9. For two centuries beginning from the late fifteenth century,________ was the goldencity which gave birth to a whole generation of poets, scholars,artists and sculptors.A. MilanB. FlorenceC. VeniceD. the papal states10. which of the following figures knows “how to make beauty yield meaning and meaningyield beauty”?.A. BoccaccioB. ShakespeareC. RaphaelD. Petrarch11. ________ is recognized as the father of the modern European novel and has had greatimpact on world literature.A. Don QuixoteB. hamletC. Gargantua and PantagruelD. Utopia12. The English poet Alexander Pope once wrote:Nature and Nature’laws lay hid innight.God said, “let________ be”, and all was light.A. CopernicusB. KeplerC. NewtonD. Einstein13. It is generally believed that modern philosophy begins with Francis Bacon in Englandand with ________ in France.A. CorneilleB. LockeC. RousseauD. Descartes14. The great contribution of St.Jerome was ________.A. the building of monasteriesB. the translation of Old and New Testaments into LatinC. the setting up of the church systemD. none of the above15. Which of the following is not true about Dante?A. Dante was a great Italian poet.B. Dante wrote BeowulfC. Dante wrote his masterpiece in ItalianD. Dante was a great political thinker16. Scientists in the 17th century,such ans Galileo and Newton,attached great importanceto ________ .A. deductive reasoningB. classical authorityC. direct observation and experimentD. humanist learning17. Which of the following is not true about Aristotle?A. In Aristotle the great humanist and the great man of science meet.B. Aristotle founded the school of the Stoics.C. Aristotle was tutor of Alexander.D. Aristotle wrote many books on logic,politics, poetry, rhetoric and other subjects.18. ________ believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from pain andemotional upheaval. .A. SophistsB. CynicsC. ScepticsD. Epicureans19. ________ is said to have told the king of Syracuse: “Give me a place to stand, andI will move the world.”A. ArchimedesB. AristotleC. PlatoD. Euclid20. In The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs,________ put forward his theory that the sun,not the earth, is the center of the universe.A. KeplerB. GalileoC. NewtonD. CopernicusⅡ.In the following part there are two columns.The left hand column consists of a list of names. The right hand column consists of a list of titles, names of organizations,works or remarks in the right hand column and put the number a or b or c etc. in the bracket on the test paper.(10 points, 1 point each)21.St.Jerome [ ] (a)Latin version of Bible22.Dante [ ] (b)The City of God23.Aristophanes [ ] (c)The Canterbury Tales24.Virgil [ ] (d)Aeneid25.Constantine [ ] (e)Last Supper26.Augustine [ ] (f)Virgin Mary27.Chaucer [ ] (g)Edict of Milan28.Leonardo da Vinci [ ] (h)Frogs29.Raphael [ ] (i)The Divine Comedy30.Homer [ ] (j)OdysseyⅢ.Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following question. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the test paper.(20 points, 2 points each)31.Among many elements which constitute European culture, what are the two major ones?32.What are the four schools of philosophers who often argued with each other in the4th century B.C.in Greece?33.What gave birth to Christianity?34.What does the Old Testament mainly deal with?35.What classes were the people of weatern Europe under feudalism mainly divided into?36.Why did the Crusades go on about 200 years? the two men who made great efforts to promote learning in the Middle Ages.38.Which period does Renaissance refer to in the European history?39.List tow most famous pictures painted by Leonardo da Vinci.40.Who established oil colour on canvas as the typical medium of the pictorial traditionin western art?IV.Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the test paper in around 40 words.(20 points, 5points each)41.Athens’democrach42.Beowulf43.John Locke44.OdysseyV.Write Between 100-120 Words on the following topic in the corresponding space on the test paper.(10 points)45.What is Baconian philosophical system and the different between inductie method (推理法)and deductive method(演绎法)?课程《欧洲文化入门》答案Ⅰ.1-10: A, C, A, C, C, A, B, B, B, D11-20: A, C, D, B, B, C, B, D, A, DⅡ. 21a,22i,23h,24d,25g,26b,27c,28e,29f,30jⅢ.31.The major elements are the Greco-Roman element and the Judeo-Christian element.32.The four schools of philosophers are Cynics,the Sceptics,the Epicureans and theStoics.33.It was the Jewish tradition that gave birth to Christianity.34.The Old Testment is about God and the Laws of God.35.people of western Europe under feudalism were mainly divided into threeclasses:clergy,lords and peasants.36.In 1071 the armies of the Turkish Moslems occupied Palestine, killing many Christainpilgrims and even selling many others as slaves, which roused great indignation among Christains in western Europe and resulted in the crusades lasting on about 200 years.37.They are Charlemagne and Alfred the Great.38.Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid 17th century.39.Mona Lisa and Last Supper are Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous pictures.40.It was the great Venetian painter Titian.IV41.Athens was a democracy. Democracy means “exercise of power by the whole people”,butby“the whole people”the Greeks meant only the adult male citizens, and citizenship was a set of rights which a man inherited from his father.42.Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon epic, in alliterative verse, originating from thecollective efforts of oral literature. The story is set in Denmard of Sweden and tells how the hero, Beowulf, defeats the monster Grendel and Grendel’s mother, a sea monster,but eventually receives his own death in fighting with a fire dragon.43.John Locke was a great English empiricist and an outstanding political philosopher,whose writing on economics, politics and religion expressed the ideas of the time.44.Odyssey deals with the return of Odysseus after the Trojan war to his home islandof Ithaca. It describes many adventures he ran into on his long sea voyage and how finally he was reunited with his faithful wife Penelope.V.45.The answer as follows:1.The whole basis of his philosophy was practical: to give mankind mastery over theforces of nature by means of scientific discoveries and inventions.2.He held that philosophy should be kept separate from theology, not intimately beblended with is as in Scholasticism.3.Bacon established the inductive method. Induction means reasoning from particularfacts or individual cases to a general conclusion. Deductive method emphasized reasoning from a known principle to the unknown and from the general to the specific.4.In a word, to break with the past, and to restore man to his lost mastery of naturalworld. This was what Bacon called the Great Instauration.。
[0174]《欧洲文化入门》第一批[论述题]1.The Bible2. Renaissance参考答案：[判断题]12. Throughout his life, Peter Paul Rubens did 1,204 paintings and 300 drawings, something that is unprecedented in the history of art.参考答案：正确[判断题]14. Black Humor is a kind of desperate humor. It is the laughter at tragic things. Man's fate is decided by comprehensible powers. We can't do anything about it, therefore we may as well laugh.参考答案：错误[判断题]10. Baroque art, flourished first in Spain was characterized by Dramatic intensity and sentimental appeal with a lot of emphasis on light and color.参考答案：错误[判断题]15. Expressionist art is marked by the expression of reality by means of distortion to communicate one's inner vision. The artists of this school used bright colors to bring out their pessimistic views on life.参考答案：正确[判断题]7. The Gothic style started in France, quickly spread through all parts of western Europe and flourished and lasted from the mid-12th to the end of 15th century and, in some areas, into the 17th .参考答案：错误[判断题]6. Charlemagne wanted to rule as the emperors of Rome had done in ancient times and eventually was crowned " Emperor of the Romans” by himself in 800.参考答案：错误[判断题]5. The Bible is much more than a religious book; it is really an encyclopedia: history, literature, philosophy and record of great minds.参考答案：正确[判断题]4. Roman law eventually became the core of modern civil and commercial law in many Western countries.参考答案：正确[判断题]3. Venus de Milo was discovered in the island of Milo in 1920.参考答案：错误[判断题]2. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece.参考答案：正确[判断题]1. Homer's epics described the events of Homer's own time.参考答案：错误[判断题]13. Marxism was linked to a great intellectual tradition extending into the 18th century French Enlightenment, German post-Kantian philosophy, English classical political economy, andearly 18th century European socialism.参考答案：错误[判断题]9. It is generally believed that modern philosophy begins with Francis Bacon in England and wi th RenéDescartes in France.参考答案：正确[判断题]8. In the period of Renaissance, where the impact with Italy was most strongly felt in fine arts, in France it was literature and in England it was philosophy and drama.参考答案：正确[判断题]11. Christopher Columbus was discoverer of the New World and the American continent was named after him.参考答案：错误第二批[论述题]1.John Lock2.Lugwig von Beethoven参考答案：[单选题]1. Two major elements in European culture are ____.A：the Greek and RomanB：the Judaism and ChristianityC：the Greco-RomanD：both A and B参考答案：D[单选题]2. The best writer of comedy of the ancient Greece was ____ , who is Father of Comedy. A：UripidesB：AristophanesC：SophoclesD：Aeschylus参考答案：B[单选题]3. In _____ the West Roman Empire ended when the last emperor of the West was deposed by the Goths.A：27 B.CB：395C：476D：1453参考答案：C[单选题]4. The most important and influential of English Bible is ____, first published in 1611. A：The SeptuagintB：The VulgateC：Wycliff’s versionD：Authorized version参考答案：D[单选题]5. ____ in a few hundred years were to grow into the nations known as England, France, Spain, Italy and Germany.A：Germanic tribesB：The HunsC：The Anglo-SaxonsD： The Visigoths参考答案：A[单选题]6. Dante Alighieri's masterpiece , _____, is one of the landmarks of world literature. A： Song of RolandB：the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles.C：BeowulfD： the Divine Comedy参考答案：D[单选题]7. After the 16-century Reformation, _____ came into being.A：ChristianityB：CalvinC：LutheranD：Protestantism参考答案：D[单选题]8. ____ was the first Russian author to gain recognition in the West.A：Nikolai GogolB：Ivan Sergeyevich TurgenevC：Fyodor DostoyevskyD： Count Leo Tolstoy参考答案：B[单选题]9. _____ was made up of many facets, such as symbolism, surrealism, cubism, expressionism, futurism, etc.A：RealismB：NaturalismC：ModernismD：Impressionism参考答案：C[单选题]10.Sholokhov established an international reputation for his monumental novel of Cossack life, _____ , written between 1925 and 1940.A： My ApprenticeshipB： The StrangerC：The Quiet DonD：Remembrance of Things Past参考答案：C第三批[论述题]1. Church of England（英国国教）2. The Spirit of Laws（《法意》）3. Aristotle（亚里士多德）4. Beowulf （《贝奥武夫》）5. the Authorized or King James version of the Bible（ "钦定圣经”）参考答案：第四批[论述题]1. Francesco Petrarch （彼特拉克）2. John Locke （洛克）3. Black Humour（黑色幽默）4. Cubism （立体派）参考答案：第五批[论述题]Marxism参考答案：[判断题]10. The term " Angry Young Man” came to be widely used only after the publication of John Osborne's play Look Back in Anger (1956).参考答案：正确[判断题]9. Samuel Beckett's masterpiece was a play called Waiting for Godot (1952), which was remembered as one of the most famous Absurd Drama.参考答案：正确[判断题]8. Sholokhov established an international reputation for his monumental novel of Cossack life, The Quiet Don, written between 1925 and 1940.参考答案：正确[判断题]7. T.S. Eliot's long poem the Waste Land is his major contribution to English poetry. 参考答案：正确[判断题]6. Dubliners by James Joyce is considered his most mature work and the single best fiction ever written since the beginning of the 20th century.参考答案：错误[判断题]5. In Freudian system, Id is the container of the instinctual urges.参考答案：正确[判断题]4. Realism was made up of many facets, such as symbolism, surrealism, cubism, expressionism, futurism, etc.参考答案：错误[判断题]3. The term " impressionism” was taken directly from the title of Manet's Impressionism: Sunrise (1872).参考答案：错误[判断题]2.Diogenes is chiefly noted for his doctrine that " man is the measure of all th ings.”参考答案：错误[判断题]1. Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece.参考答案：正确第六批[判断题]10. Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 is a choral symphony, choosing as a text for the finale Shiller's Ode to Joy.参考答案：正确[判断题]9. Delacroix was among the first ones in European art history to comment in his art on the events of the day.参考答案：正确[判断题]8. Goya was among the first ones in European art history to comment in his art on the events of the day.参考答案：正确[判断题]7. The publication of Mickiewicz's Sonnets from the Crimea _____ is uaually taken as the beginning of Romanticism in Polish literature.参考答案：错误[判断题]6. Pushkin stood in the van of the Romantic movement in Russia, Eugene Onegin is generally recognized as his masterpiece.参考答案：正确[判断题]5. In 1798, Songs of Experience , a volume of poems by Wordsworth and Coleridge, made literary history.参考答案：错误[判断题]4. Romanticism, which developed in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, started from the ideas of Rousseau, in France and from the Storm and Stress movement in Germany. 参考答案：正确[判断题]3. Nikolai Gogol was the first master of fiction in Russia to leave romantic conventions and go to life for his subjects.参考答案：正确[判断题]2. Zola defined the theory of realism and illustrated it in his great work entitled the Human Comedy参考答案：错误[判断题]1. In Europe, the realist movement arose in the 50s of the 19th century and had its origin in France.参考答案：正确[论述题]1.Dadaism2. The Human Comedy参考答案：。
作业1．第1题Lyric is a poetic form so called because it was originally sung byindividuals or a chorus accompanied by a musical instrument called thelyre.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement ofCatholic Counter-Reformation.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greekbecause they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题Romanesque architecture was known by its massive quality, round arches,barrel vaults, thick walls, sturdy pillars, small windows, large towersand decorative arcading.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.06．第6题After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题Though the idea of democracy originated in Athens, the practice was very different from today’s western countries.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than the material world.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.012．第12题Dante was the first Italian writer to compose in his native language rather than in Latin.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题Out of great respect for traditions, the Romans were reluctant to make reforms.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题Officers in the Roman Republic were produced by drawing lots.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题Ptolemy’s geocentric theory remained very p opular in Europe for centuries.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.016．第16题The Roman government offered free food to the poor people to achieve greater harmony.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.017．第17题The Greek city-states varied greatly in their governmental structures.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.018．第18题Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian plain.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.019．第19题Mount Olympus is the highest point in Greece and home of the mythical Greek gods. ？您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.020．第20题The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards of the clergymen.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.021．第21题Marsilio Ficino, the first man to translate Plato’s complete works from Greek into Latin, was known as a Neo-Platonist.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture method.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题Medieval fables are regarded as forerunners of the modern short story.您的答案：错误此题得分：2.024．第24题Martin Luther first expressed his idea of reforming the Church by criticizing the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题The Northern Renaissance is the term used to describe the Renaissance in northern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题It was the Romans who created the name “Africa” after they conquered the Carthage Empire.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题Universities served only a limited sector of the medieval population, only for men and the wealthy; women and the poor were kept out of education.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.028．第28题Earlier Christian leaders all agreed that the gospel was intended for Jews and non-Jews as well to hear.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题It was the Sumerians who first started systematic agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.032．第32题In the Middle Ages, Christians in Western Europe only needed to pay one tenth of their annual income to the Church of Rome.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题It was only in the 16th century that the Church of Rome’s monopoly began to meet the challenge for religious reform.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.035．第35题Due to the Protestant Reformation and the CatholicCounter-Reformation, the Church of Rome lost its authority to settle all disputes among Christians.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.036．第36题By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secular life of the Europeans as well as in their religious life.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题Florence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early 16th century.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题judaism instilled a sense of individualism ａnd equality into the hebrew society.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题The word “tyranny” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题Christian Humanism helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation. 您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, thinner walls, large and stained-glass windows.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.043．第43题In the Roman Republic, citizenship was determined by blood only. In other words, only when both parents were native Romans could a person become Roman citizen.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题The institution of the senate in the Roman Republic could be traced to the Etruscan tradition.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题Octavian kept the republican system in name in order to gain support.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.046．第46题Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire.题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.047．第47题Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.048．第48题The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.049．第49题The term “dictator” did not have its present day’s derogatory meaning in the period of the Roman Republic.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题The Laws of the Twelve Tables was the first written law in Rome.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.051．第51题The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.052．第52题Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches and Protestant Churches.题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.053．第53题During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.054．第54题In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.055．第55题The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.056．第56题All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.057．第57题Acropolis is an open space or plaza that served both as a market and as a place where citizens could assemble.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.058．第58题The Minoan civilization is often regarded as the first advanced civilization of Europe.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.059．第59题Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.060．第60题Reading of the Bible and his theological teaching made clearer Luther’s idea about the malpractices of the Church.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0作业总得分：93.0作业总批注：。
何为欧洲文明？1【单选题】在哪一年以后,欧洲进入了文明发展的高速期?()B•A、1400年•B、1500年•C、1600年•D、1300年2【单选题】欧洲文明什么能够以大陆命名?()C•A、欧洲国家普遍面积比较小,没有形成独立的文明•B、沿袭历史特点,因为在欧洲古典文献中有约定俗成的固定说法•C、很早就形成了整体发展的特点,且具有非常鲜明的欧洲特色•D、欧洲国家之间历史关系比较复杂,文明的差异性不大3【多选题】关于欧洲的评价,正确的是()。
ABC•A、人类生活水平最高•B、环境指数最高•C、人类发展指数最高•D、自然资源最为丰富4【判断题】古典文明是指希腊罗马文明,奠定了欧洲文明的基础。
()正确5【判断题】中世纪的欧洲处于黑暗时期,各方面的发展都较为落后,甚至有倒退的地方。
所以对于欧洲文明的形成,中世纪几乎没有起到任何的作用。
()错误关于欧洲文明的现代讨论1【单选题】哈贝马斯认为欧洲文化能够承认分歧的原因在于()。
C•A、众多民族生活于小范围土地上•B、海洋国家对外扩张包容性强•C、各方面的冲突导致文化极度撕裂•D、国家众多文化冲突大2【多选题】关于《我们的复兴》,下列说法不正确的是()。
ACD•A、由哈贝马斯、雅克德里达和温格尔·艾克共同起草•B、涉及到对历史教训的总结•C、起草于2005年•D、在关于欧洲特性和欧亚关系的他讨论后起草的3【判断题】从文化角度说,欧洲必须联合起来,才能形成欧洲的文化特色。
()正确欧洲文明的现代特征1【单选题】意大利的历史地位不包括哪一项?()B•A、文艺复兴的起源地•B、欧盟的起源地•C、罗马教会的中心•D、古罗马帝国的中心2【多选题】欧洲文明的特性包括()。
ABD•A、提高质量•B、充分利用文学艺术的宝库•C、重建“欧洲中心论”•D、强调文明要素的均衡发展和同步发展3【多选题】人和动物共有的处境包括()。
ABC•A、生命处境•B、物质处境•C、社会处境•D、文化处境4【判断题】欧洲的历史告诉我们,政治、经济、军事、文化等方面的文明,应该根据社会实际的需要有选择地重点发展,不必面面俱到。
高二历史《欧洲文化的形成》练习题1．下图是一幅从意大利古城庞贝出土的马赛克镶嵌画，创作于公元前1世纪早期，描绘了古希腊哲学家柏拉图（左边站立者）与学生讨论哲学问题的情景。
此图可用于研究A．古希腊文明的起源B．罗马文化的繁荣C．古希腊文化在古罗马的传承D．柏拉图对几何学的贡献2．“万民法吸收了清除了形式主义的罗马市民法的规范、同罗马人发生联系的其他各民族的规范、地中海商业习惯与法规，主要涉及所有权和债务等方面的内容的调整。
”对材料理解正确的是（）A．万民法继承了公民法的具体内容B．万民法是公民法的适时革新C．公民法忽略了财产所有权的规定D．公民法是万民法的组成部分3．近代西方有说法认为，世界上传印阅读最广的书，第一是《圣经》；第二就是《民法大全》，堪称“法律圣经”。
“法律圣经”的说法A．体现了对罗马法影响的人为夸大B．为法律规范添加了宗教色彩C．说明近代欧洲盛行“政教合一”D．说明罗马法奠定了后世法学的理论基础4．《查士丁尼法典》是把历任罗马皇帝颁布的法令收集在一起,剔除其中相互矛盾的条例汇编而成;《法学汇纂》是对历代罗马法学家有关法律问题的论文和著作的汇编。
这说明拜占庭文化具有()A．创新进取的精神B．开放包容的态度C．传承保存的特点D．桥梁纽带的作用5．俄罗斯发端于9世纪建立的基辅罗斯,在这一时期,拜占庭帝国的传教士在传教过程中,曾以希腊字母为基础,创造了斯拉夫字母;当时人们所信仰的宗教则是拜占庭的东正教。
这说明基辅罗斯()A．深受希腊文化的影响B．深受拜占庭帝国的影响C．不是一个独立国家D．没有本土的文字和宗教6．君士坦丁堡陷落后,当初将古希腊学术保存下来并仔细研读的基督教学者,带着这些珍贵手稿逃到了意大利。
他们在此受到热烈欢迎,因为文艺复兴学者正四处搜寻古典文献。
对材料理解正确的是()①拜占庭帝国保存了古代希腊文献②拜占庭帝国的灭亡是因为信奉基督教③这些古代希腊文献对文艺复兴的发展起到重要作用④闭关自守导致落后,开放创新促进发展A．②③④B．②④C．①③D．①③④7．有法学家指出：“罗马曾三次征服世界，第一次是以武力，第二次是以宗教，第三次则以法律。
第4课同步测试1.英国考古学家哈佛菲尔德说道：“有言道希腊教人为人，而罗马开化人类，这就是帝国的功业；而其采取的形式则是罗马化。
”这里“罗马化”理解准确的是A. 先进文明在世界范围内广泛的传播B. 罗马文化与希腊文化相比具有开创性C. 罗马文化与希腊文化存在一定继承性D. 罗马文化以其先进的法律影响世界2.英国考古学家哈佛菲尔德说道：“有言道希腊教人为人，而罗马开化人类，这就是帝国的功业；而其采取的形式则是罗马化。
”下列对“罗马化”理解准确的是（）A. 先进文明在世界范围内广泛的传播B. 罗马文化与希腊文化相比具有开创性C. 罗马文化以其先进的法律影响世界D. 罗马文化与希腊文化存在一定继承性3.罗马从城邦到帝国的漫长历程为史学创作提供了丰富俄材料，而罗马人的爱国传统也使他们十分重视对本民族历史的编纂。
代表罗马史学的最高成就的是（）①《罗马史》②《历史》③《编年史》④《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①④4.公元97年，东汉的班超曾派人出使欧洲强国“大秦”。
东汉和“大秦”都创造了辉煌的文化。
属于它们的文化成就分别是（）A. 活字印刷术、万有引力定律B. 《九章算术》、罗马法C. 蔡伦改进的造纸术、日心说D. 《春秋繁露》、《理想国》5.苏格拉底在受审时申辩说：“打一个可笑的比喻，我就像一只牛虻，整天到处叮住你们不放，唤醒你们、说明你们、指责你们……我要让你们知道，要是杀死像我这样的人，那么对你们自己造成的损害将会超过对我的残害。
”这段话表明苏格拉底（）A. 维护公民生存权利B. 捍卫思想自由原则C. 抗议雅典司法不公D. 反对贵族专权暴政6.“基督教的修道院通过抄书、办学校、建图书馆三种方式，保存、整理、研究了古代文化遗产，并对其成员及周围地区的居民进行教育，传播了基督教教义，培养了一批有初步文化素养的教职人员。
”该材料体现了基督教在欧洲的作用是（）A. 控制人们思想B. 大肆进行宗教迫害C. 宣传人文思想D. 促进文化教育发展7.古代希腊对人性的探索由“人是万物的尺度”，发展到“美德即知识”，体现了（）A. 强调人的价值B. 赞美人的智慧C. 判断是非善恶的依据发生了根本变化D. 由强调感性到强调理性8.苏格拉底坐牢时，听到有一犯人在唱一首他不知道的歌，就要求他教他唱。
文化类型测试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共10题）1. 以下哪个选项不属于东方文化的特点？A. 重视集体主义B. 强调个人主义C. 重视家庭观念D. 重视和谐答案：B2. 西方文化中，哪个国家被认为是个人主义文化的典型代表？A. 中国B. 日本C. 美国D. 印度答案：C3. 以下哪个节日是西方文化中最重要的节日之一？A. 春节B. 圣诞节C. 中秋节D. 感恩节答案：B4. 在东方文化中，以下哪个选项不是常见的教育方式？A. 尊重长辈B. 强调服从C. 鼓励独立思考D. 重视纪律答案：C5. 西方文化中，以下哪个选项最能体现其民主和自由的价值观？A. 君主制B. 代议制C. 世袭制D. 等级制答案：B6. 东方文化中，以下哪个选项最能体现其对和谐的追求？A. 竞争B. 合作C. 个人成就D. 权力斗争答案：B7. 在西方文化中，以下哪个选项不是常见的社交习惯？A. 直接表达意见B. 保持个人空间C. 避免直接冲突D. 强调个人隐私答案：C8. 东方文化中，以下哪个选项最能体现其对长辈的尊重？A. 直呼其名B. 使用敬语C. 忽视长辈意见D. 强调个人选择答案：B9. 在西方文化中，以下哪个选项不是常见的工作态度？A. 强调团队合作B. 重视个人表现C. 追求工作与生活的平衡D. 长时间加班答案：D10. 东方文化中，以下哪个选项最能体现其对传统的重视？A. 创新B. 变革C. 遵循传统D. 个人主义答案：C二、判断题（每题1分，共5题）1. 东方文化中，人们通常比较内敛，不善于表达个人情感。
（对）2. 西方文化中，个人的成功和成就通常被认为是最重要的。
（对）3. 东方文化中，人们通常比较重视集体利益，而不是个人利益。
（对）4. 西方文化中，人们通常比较直接，不喜欢拐弯抹角。
（对）5. 东方文化中，人们通常比较重视等级和地位。
（对）结束语：通过以上题目的测试，相信大家对不同文化类型有了更深入的了解和认识。
作业1．第15题New schools in the Central Middle Ages attracted__.A.local teachers onlyB.local students onlyC.teachers all over EuropeD.wealthy merchants only答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第23题The images of Cronus and Rhea reflect ___________.A.the matriarchal social system in Ancient GreeceB.the patriarchal social system in Ancient GreeceC.the communal marriage in the primitive societyD.the communal structure in the primitive society答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第24题Common types of myths exclude___.A.cosmic mythsB.myths of the godsC.myths of heroesD.myths of mortals答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第36题According to the New Testament the Christian church __.A.identified itself as the kingdomB.spoke more of the kingdom of GodC.spoke more of salvationD.spoke more of material comfort答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.05．第37题The First Crusade was important because __.A.it conquered the land of the MuslimsB.the Pope rescued the Byzantine EmpireC.it was the first example of European expansionismD.the Byzantine Empire defeated the Muslims finally答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第45题Early Romans regarded their gods as__.A.personsB.powers as well as personsC.powersD.powerful persons答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第55题Roman mythology is actually___.A.of Greek cultureB.not purely RomanC.from African cultureD.of Asian nature答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第56题Odysseus___ returned to his faithful wife after the ten-year Trojan War.A.was a Greek prince whoB.was a Trojan prince whoC.was a Greek hero whoD.was a Trojan hero who答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第57题Scholars believe that Greek mythology__.A.influenced cultures in the Middle EastB.was influenced by cultures in the Middle EastC.affected African culturesD.was affected by African cultures答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第58题According to Greek mythology ___, which goes well with the idea of Daoism in China.A.something can be produced from nothingB.ancient Greece was a matriarchal societymunal marriage was prevalent in Ancient GreeceD.farming was the mode of production in Ancient Greece答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.011．第59题The first complete English Bible was the work of translation by John Wycliffe from___.A.the Latin textB.the Greek textC.the Hebrew textD.the French text答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.012．第60题Which of the following is Not true about Christianity in the 3rd century?A.Christianity reached EnglandB.The Bible remained in LatinC.The Bible was in the hands of the church;D.The Bible in English began to spread in England答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.013．第61题According to the New Testament, the central message of Jesus was__.A.the kingdom of GodB.the human personsC.the Holy SpiritD.God答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.014．第62题In the New Testament Jesus was portrayed as the following figure except____.A.a prophetB.the second AdamC.the Son of GodD.the almighty God答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.015．第63题William Tyndale translated the Old Testament in the 16 century from___.A.the Latin textB.the Greek textC.the Hebrew textD.the French text答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.016．第16题In Virgil's Aeneid,Juno was described as the wife of Zeus in Greek mythology.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.017．第17题The historical narratives of the Old Testament are popular.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.018．第18题Jupiter was the protector of the Roman state.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.019．第19题The book of Genesis is composed of many individual stories.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.020．第20题The Old Testament tells the true history of the Jews.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.021．第21题The Throne Succession History of David in the Old Testament comes closer to the modern understanding of history.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.022．第22题The second law in the Old Testament refers to the book of Genesis.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：1.023．第25题Hebrew prophetic books are made up of prophetic speeches.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.024．第26题The early Christian church included in the Christian Bible the written records of both the Old and the New Testament because it believed in the continuity of history and of divine activity.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.025．第27题There are ten major spiritual standards in the Old Testament.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.026．第28题The end of Byzantium marks the end of Middle Ages.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：此题得分：0.027．第29题Practical advice for living a successful life is one of the general thems of the Hebrew wisdom poetry.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.028．第30题In the transformations of the Roman Empire into Middle Ages political and religious change occurred at the same time.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.029．第31题The word renaissance means "renewal".答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.030．第32题The West featured unproductive land.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.031．第33题Muhammad, the Islam leader, believed in one God that was different from the Jewish God.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.032．第34题Participants in the Renaissance came to the conclusion that their own commercial achievements rivaled those of antiquity.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.033．第35题Renaissance humanists believed it was possible to improve human society through classical education.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.034．第38题The twins Romulus and Remus were lucky enough to be saved and cared for by a she-wolf.标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.035．第39题More accurately, the patriarchal stories in Genesis should be called families stories.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.036．第46题To the early Romans, gods were holy forces.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.037．第47题The ancient Romans believed a god is almighty.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.038．第48题In the prophetic literature narratives predominate.标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.039．第49题Charlemagne’ empire was as large as the powerful Roman Empire.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.040．第50题The Byzantine Empire lost huge portions of territory to the Persians.答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.041．第51题Renaissance began in Italy.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.042．第52题In the Middle Ages, people thought they were living in the Middle Ages. 答案:错误标准答案：0您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.043．第53题Christians suffered persecution until the 4th century.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.044．第1题That women _________ in childbirth is God's punishment of man, according to the Bible.答案:suffer pain标准答案：suffer pain您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.045．第2题The monarchy of Israel arose in the ___.答案:1100 BC标准答案：1100 BC您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.046．第3题Roman emperors enjoyed almost unlimited power, so they _____ holy honors eventually.答案:accepted标准答案：accepted您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.047．第4题The Holy Roman emperor is viewed as a Christian __.答案:emperor标准答案：emperor您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.048．第5题The Europeans revived cities to remade their world fromthe 11th century on.答案:old标准答案：old您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.049．第6题The Greatest Commandment in the New Testament is that you should love ___________ as yourself with all your heart.答案:God and people标准答案：God and people您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.050．第7题he early Christians banned _______.答案:paganism标准答案：paganism您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.051．第8题The Carolingian Renaissance was aimed at fulfilling the goal of creating an orderly and unified Christian ___.答案:empire标准答案：empire您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.052．第9题Monarchy can _________ the nation.答案:unify标准答案：unify您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.053．第10题Each part of a house had a god associated with it in __________mythology.答案:Roman标准答案：Roman您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.054．第11题Adam called his wife Eve because she was__.答案:the mother of all living标准答案：the mother of all living您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.055．第12题In answer to God's call, Abraham left home,for the __. 答案:South标准答案：South您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.056．第13题To unify the empire Charlemagne first relied on _.答案:Christianity标准答案：Christianity您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.057．第14题The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was caused by the Vikings and the __答案:Magyars标准答案：Magyars您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.058．第40题New schools in the 11th century were located in city __答案:cathedrals标准答案：cathedrals您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.059．第41题In the Central Middle Ages peasants were to make new lands.答案:encouraged标准答案：encouraged您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.060．第42题The Carolingians subdued the ___.答案:Merovingians标准答案：Merovingians您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.061．第43题The Holy Roman Empire lasted over years. 答案:500标准答案：500您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.062．第44题Charlemagne means Charles ___.答案:the Great标准答案：the Great您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.063．第54题Charlemagne set ___as his model.答案:Constantine标准答案：Constantine您的答案：题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.0作业总得分：16.0 作业总批注：。
第一节希腊文化Greek Culture1.Which culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century B.C.?A.Greek CultureB.Roman CultureC.Egyptian CultureD.Chinese Culture2.In( )the Romans conquered Greece.A.1200B.C. B.700B.C. C.146B.C.D.the 5th century3.Which of the following works described the war led by Agamemnon against the city of Troy?A.Oedipus the kingB.IliadC. OdysseyD.Antigone4.Which of the following is NOT the greatest tragic dramatist of ancient Greece?A.AristophanesB.EuripidesC.SophoclesD.Aeschylus5.Which of the following is NOT the play written by Aeschylus?A. AntigoneB.AgamemnonC.PersiansD.Prometheus Bound6.Which of the following is NOT the play written by Sophocles?A.ElectraB.AntigoneC.Trojan WomanD.Oedipus the king7.Which of the following is the play written by Euripides?A.AntigoneB.Persians C .Electra D.Medea8.Who was the founder of scientific mathematics?A.HeracleitusB. AristotleC.SocratesD.Pythagoras9.Who ever said that "You can not step twice into the same river."?A.PythagorasB.HeracleitusC.DemocritusD. Aristotle10.( )believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from pain and emotional upheaval.A.SophistsB.CynicsC.SkepticsD.Epicureans11.( )is said to have told the king : "Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world."A.ArchimedesB. AristotleC.PlatoD.Euclid第二节罗马文化Roman Culture1.Who wrote "Captive Greece took her rude conqueror captive."?A. Sappho B .Plato C.Virgil D.Horace2.Increasingly troubled by the inroads of northern tribes such as Goths, the West Roman Empire finally collapsed in( ) A.D..A.395B.27C.1453D.4763.Who wrote "I came ,1 sawjconquered"?A.HoraceB.Julius CaesarC.VirgilD.Marcus Tullius Cicero4.The author of the philosophical poem On the Nature of Things is( )A.VirgilB.Julius CaesarC.HoraceD.Lucretius5.Which of the following is not Roman architecture?A.The ColosseumB.The PanthenonC.The ParthenonD.Pont du GardTrue or False1.Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 6th century B.C (5th)F J2.The Iliad deals with the alliance of the states of the southern mainland of Greece, led by Agamemnon in their war against the city of Troy.T J3.Sappho, was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece.T4.Herodotus is often called "Father of History9 and he wrote about the wars between Greeks and Romans. ( Greeks and Persians)F5.The greatest names in European philosophy are Socrates, Plato and Aristotle ,who were active in the 5th and 4th century B.CT6.Socrates ever said "you cannot step twice into the same river,^. (Heraclitus)F7.Archimedes is ever now well-now for his Elements ,a testbook of geometry.-F J第二章《圣经》与基督教1.Which of the following is by far the most influential in the West?A.BuddismB.IslamismC. Christianity D .J udaism 2. The Old Testament consists of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which are the first five books, called( ) A.Exodus C. Amos B. CommandmentsD.Pentateuch 3. At the age of 30, Jesus Christ received the baptism at the hands of A.St.Peter B. St.Paul C.John Baptist D.John Wycliff 4. Which of the following emperors issued the Edict of Milan and made Christianity legal in 313? ___ . 」A.Augustus I C.Nero IB.Thedosius I D.Constantine I 5. Which of the following emperors made Christianity the official religion of the empire and outlawed all other religions in 392 A.D.? A.TheodosiusC. Cons tantine I B. AugustusD. Nero Caesar 6. By 1963, the whole of the Bible had been translated in languages. A.288 C.1202 B.974 D.154 7. When printing was invented in the 1500's, the Bible was the first complete work printed.A.English C.Aramaictin D.Hebrew 8. When did the standard American edition of the Revised Version appear? A.1885C.1901 B.1611D.1979 第三章中世纪 第一节庄园与教堂1. In the latter part of the 4th century, which of the following tribles swept into Europe from central Asia, robbing and killing large numbers of the half civilized Germanic tribes? A.the Mongolians C.the Turkish B.the Huns D.the Syrians2. The Middle Ages id also called the A. "Age of Christianity" C. “Age of Holy Spirit" B. "Age of Literature" D. "Age of Faith"3. In 732, who gave his soldiers estates known as fiefs as a reward for their service? A.Charles Martel, a Frankish ruler B. Charles I, a Turkish ruler C. Constantine I, a Frankish ruler D. St.Benedict, an Italian ruler4. According to the code of chivalry, which of the following is not pledged to do for a knight? A. to be loyal to his lord B. B.to fight for the church C. to obey without question the orders of the abbot D. to respect women of noble birth5. When was the Church divided into the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church? A.after 1066 B. after 1296 C. after 1054 D. after 4766. Under feudalism, what were the three classes of people of western Europe? A.clergy, knights and serfs B. Pope, bishop and peasants C.clergy, lords and peasants D. knights, nobles and serfs7. By which year the Moslems had taken over the last Christian stronghold and won the crusaders and ruled all the territory in Palestine that crusaders had fought to control? A. 1270 B.1254C.1096D.1291第二节学术、科学、文学艺术与建筑8.Which of the following was crowned "Emperor of the Romans,, by the Pope in 800?_ -A. St.Thomas AquinasB. CharlemagneC. ConstantineD. King James9.Who was the ruler of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex and contributed greatly to the medieval European culture?A.Charles IB. Constantine IC. Alfred the GreatD. Charles the Great10.Which country's epic does Song of Roland belong to?A.EnglishB. GermanicC. HebrewD.French第四章文艺复兴与宗教改革第一节意大利文艺复兴1.Where did the Renaissance start with the following of paintings, sculpture and architecture?A.in Greece and RomeB.in Florence and VeniceC.in Milan and FlorenceD.in Italy and Germany2.When did the Renaissance reach its height with its center moving to Milan, then to Rome, and created High Renaissance?A.in the 11th centuryB.in the 15th centuryC.in the 16th centuryD.in the 17th century3.Which of the following works is written by Boccaccio?A.DecameronB.CanzoniersC.DavidD.Moses4.Which of the following paintings was based on the story in the Bible with Maria riding on a donkey ready to face the hardship ahead?A.TempestaB.Sacred and Profane LoveC.Flight into EgyptD.The Return of the Hunters5.Who is the author of the painting, Betrayal of Judas?A.GiottoB. BrunelleschiC.DonatelloD. Giorgione6.Which of the following High Renaissance artists was best known for hisMadona(Virgin Mary)?A.TitianB.da VinciC.MichelangeloD.Raphael7.Which of the following High Renaissance artists is the father of the modem mode of painting?A.Raphael B .Titian C.da Vinci D.Michelangelo第二节宗教改革与反宗教改簟8.who took up the translation of the Bible into English for the first time?A. Jan HusB. John WyclifC. Martine LutherD. John Calvin9.who is the author of Institutes of the Christian Religion(基督教要义RA. John WyclifB. Jan HusC. John CalvinD. Erasmus第三节其他国家的宗教改革10.which of the following works was written by Rabelais, in which he praises the greatness of man, expresses his love of life and his reverence and sympathy for humanist learning?___A. Gargantua and PantagruelB. Don QuixoteC. The Praise of FollyD. Utopia11.who put down this world-famous motto “what do I know?" in his essays?A. CervantesB. RabelaisC. MontaigneD.Shakespeare12.in, Cervantes satirized a very popular type of literature at the time, the romance of chivalry.A. Don QuixoteB. HamletC.LeviathanD. The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe13.which of the following is NOT French writer or poet?A. CervantesB.Pierre de RonsardC.RabelaisD. Montaigne14.in 1516, who published the first Greek edition of the new Testment?A. BruegelB. ErasmusC.El GrecoD. Rabelais15.66 To be, or not to be, —that is the question" is from whose works?B. a hundred times A. Chaucer B. DanteC. Roger BaconD. Shakepeare 16. in The Revolution of Heavenly Orbs, put forward his theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the universe. A. Kepler B. Galileo C. Newton D. Copernicus 17., author of Prince, is called "Father of political science,, in the west. A. Machiavelli B. Dante C. Bacon D. Locke 第五章17世纪第一节科学1. The first major advance of modem science occurred in ___ . A. anatomy B. astronomy C. printing D. geographical discoveries2. The author of The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs is ___ . A. Kepler B. Copernicus C. Galileo D. Newton3. In The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs, put forward his theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the universe. A. Kepler B. Galileo C. Newton D. Copernicus4. Galileo is the greatest name in the physics of the 17th century. His telescope magnified objects A. a thousand times C. ten-thousand times D. five-hundred times5. which of the following about Galileo is NOT true? _____________________A. He invented the telescope and was the first to apply the telescope to the study of the skies. B. He discovered the law of inertia C. He discovered the importance of acceleration in dynamics. D. He was the first to establish the law of falling bodies.6. which of the following statements about Newton's contribution to the science is NOT true? ____ A. He discovered the law of the universal gravitation. B. He invented calculus. C. He discovered that white light is composed of all the colors of the spectrum. D. He discovered the law of relativity.7. ___ a nd Newton invented independently the differential and integral calculus. A. Descartes B. Copernicus C. Leibniz D. Kepler第二节英国的哲学、政治学和文学8. ___ s aid, “ Knowledge is power.” A. Shakespeare B. Francis Bacon C. Thomas Hobbes D. John Locke 9. Which of the following works was not written by Francis Bacon? A. Essay Concerning Human Understanding B. The Novum Organum (New Method) C. The New Atlantis D. The Advancement of Learning 10. Which of the following philosophers believed that man is selfish by nature? A. John Locke B. Descartes C. Pierre Gassendi D. Thomas Hobbes 11. Which of the following works is NOT written by John Milton? A. Paradise Lost B. Areopagitica C. Samson Agonistes D. Andromaque 12. In 1644, John Milton wrote a protest against a parliamentary decree reimposing complete censorship of the press. This was his best-known prose _____ . A. Andromaque B. Areopagitica C. Paradise Lost D. Paradise Regained 13. Which of the following philosophers ever said “ I think, therefore I am"? A. Francis Bacon B. Pierre Gassendi C. Descartes D. John Locke 14. Which of the following philosophers believed that knowledge of the universe and certain principle and laws of physics is innate? A. John Locke B. Pierre Gassendi C. Francis Bacon D. Descartes 15.641 walk, therefor I am,, is whose slogan? A. John Locke B. Pierre Gassendi C. Descartes D. Francis Bacon 16. Which of the following works displays the grand style of Corneille's work? A. Le Cid B. Andromaque C. Tartuffe D. Le Misanthrope17.Which of the following artists helped to bring the Roman Baroque style to its climax? _____A. RubensB. BorrominiC. CaravggioD. Bernini18.Which of the following artists helped to spread the Baroque style to North Europe? _____A. RubensB. VelazquezC. BorrominiD. Bernini19.In the middle of the 17th century, which country was the richest and the mostpowerful country in Europe? ______A. FlanderB. the NetherlandsC. EnglandD. France第六章启蒙时期1 .whose doctrines of the separation of powers became one of the most important principles of the U.S. constitution? ____A. John LockeB. RousseauC. MontesquieuD. Voltaire2.Which of the following works is the most famous of Voltaire^ novels?A. CandideB. The New HeloiseC. EmileD. Lao co on3."Man is bom free, and everywhere he is in chains. "Are whose most famous world?A. MontesquieuB. RousseauC. VoltaireD. Diderot4.Who ever said that "nature made men happy and good, but society makes him evil and miserable"? ____A. DiderotB. VoltaireC. MontesquieuD. Rousseau5.Who is NOT famous for his theory of social contract?A. HobbesB. BaconC. LockeD. Rousseau6.Which of the following works is a classic of modern aesthetics?A. LaocoonB. FaustC. The RobberD. Wallenstein第7章浪漫主义1.Which of the following two poets called the Takers"? ___A. Wordsworth and ColeridgeB. Goethe and SchillerC. Byron and KeatsD. Pushkin and Lermontov2.If winter comes, can spring be far behind?,, is from the ending line of "Ode to the West Wind" by ____ .A. WordsworthB. KeatsC. PushkinD. Shelley3.Which of the following writers wrote Ode to a Nightingale and died very young?A. ByronB. KeatsC. ShelleyD. Wordsworth4.Which of the following writers or poets is usually called the father of European historical novel?A. GoetheB. Victor HugoC. PushkinD. Walter Scott5.which of the following works was introduced to China at the end of the 19th century through Lin Shu's translation, which bore the romantic title《撒克逊劫后英雄略》？A. The Heart of Mid-LothianB. Boris GodunovC. The BetrothedD. Ivanhoe6.Who is the author of Notre Dame de Paris and Les Miserables on which there have been many films based?____A. George SandB. Daniel DefoeC. Victor HugoD. Henry Fidlding7.Which of the following Romantic writers ever fought for women's freedom in love and marriage? ___A. George SandB. ChateaubriandC. Victor HugoD. Taylor Coleridge8.In which of the following works did Pushkin create a character, who was the first "superfluous man,, in Russian literature? _____A. Eugene OneginB. Boris GodunovC. Ruslan and LiudmilaD. A Hero of Our Time9.Which of the following is not regard as a romantic writer? ___A. WordsworthB. ShelleyC. PushkinD. Balzac10.Which of the following musicians was NOT from Germany? ___A. MendelssohnB. BrahmsC. SchumannD. Chopin11.The composer of Swan Lake was _______ , a genius in symphonic music.A. TchaikovskyB. ChopinC. BeethovenD. Mozart。
