欧洲文化作业

作业1．第1题Roman mythology is actually___.A.of Greek cultureB.not purely RomanC.from African cultureD.of Asian nature答案:B2．第2题Mythology has exerted a great influence on the arts in___.A.all parts of the worldC.the AmericasD.Africa答案:A3．第8题In the New Testament Jesus was portrayed as the following figureexcept____.A.a prophetB.the second AdamC.the Son of GodD.the almighty God答案:D4．第9题Monasteries were made rich by__.A.the hardworking monksB.the powerful monksC.the kingsD.the kings and nobles答案:D标准答案：D5．第22题On Mount Olympus were ___ major gods and goddesses known as the Olympians.A.tenB.twelveC.fifteenD.twenty答案:B6．第23题According to Greek mythology, Paris,___, which resulted in the Trojan war.A.son of King of Troy, abducted Helen, a Greek beautyB.King of Troy, abducted Helen, a Greek beautyC.son of Greek king, abducted Helen, a Trojan beautyD.King of Greek, abducted Helen, a Trojan beauty答案:A7．第24题No hero of Greek mythology has proved more fascinating than Oedipus for __.A.he fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his motherB.he was abandoned by his parentsC.he was reared by a shepherdD.he survived答案:A8．第25题The history of the English Bible is the history of the formation of the English language__.A.from a mixture of French, Anglo-Norman, and Anglo-Saxon;B.from a mixture of Greek and LatinC.from a mixture of Greek and LatinD.from a mixture of Hebrew and Latin答案:A9．第26题Greek mythology reflects the following except_____ .A.how the Greeks perceived natural forcesB.how the Greeks idealized human powersC.how the Greeks understood Nature as being powerfulD.how the Greeks interpreted the world as being orderly答案:D10．第27题Odysseus___ returned to his faithful wife after the ten-year Trojan War.A.was a Greek prince whoB.was a Trojan prince whoC.was a Greek hero whoD.was a Trojan hero who答案:C11．第28题The early Christians were against ___.A.Greek cultureB.Roman cultureC.Hebrew culureD.pagan culture答案:D12．第29题John Wycliffe's goal of translation was __.A.to praise GodB.to give the Bible to the peopleC.to express himselfD.to explain mystery答案:B13．第30题Which is not true about the heroes in Greek mythology?A.They represented a kind of bridge between gods and mortalsB.They never dieC.They got gods' favorD.They had some defect to balance out their power答案:B14．第31题Early Romans regarded their gods as__.A.personsB.powers as well as personsC.powersD.powerful persons答案:C15．第39题Before the First Crusade, Jews__.A.lived in the monasteriesB.lived in the citiesC.were forced into the citiesD.were forced out of the cities答案:C16．第10题Aeneas arrived in Italy with Dido.答案:错误17．第11题The Roman Catholic version of the Old Testament is made up of the Jewish Bible and some other books.答案:正确18．第12题The Ten Commandments are statements of human behavior.答案:错误19．第13题Jesus lived in the early 1st century.答案:正确20．第14题Muhammad, the Islam leader, believed in one God that was different from the Jewish God.答案:错误21．第15题The early Romans cared about the human characters of gods.答案:正确22．第16题The Protestant version of the Old Testament is made up of the Jewish Bible only.答案:正确23．第32题Romulus and Remus decided to found a city of their own when they came to the throne.答案:错误24．第33题There are ten major spiritual standards in the Old Testament.答案:正确标准答案：125．第34题The most significant part of the Jewish Bible is that of the poems.答案:错误26．第35题The word renaissance means "renewal".答案:错误27．第36题The Palestine of Jesus' day included Israel today.答案:正确28．第37题Prose is not the literary form found in the Old Testament.答案:正确29．第38题The Old Testament is regarded as a book recording the past event of the Jewish people.答案:错误30．第40题In Virgil's Aeneid,Juno was described as the wife of Zeus in Greek mythology.答案:错误31．第41题The original language of the Old Testament is Latin.答案:错误32．第42题More accurately, the patriarchal stories in Genesis should be called families stories.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.033．第43题Hebrew prophetic books are made up of prophetic speeches.答案:错误34．第44题In the story of the founding of Rome,the twins Romulus and Remus were the sons of a god and a woman.答案:正确35．第45题The Old Testament tells the true history of the Jews.答案:错误36．第46题That different from other creatures, man is a unity of physical matter and life is one of the major theological themes of the Old Testament.答案:错误37．第47题Etiological stories are those which explain the origin of some place, practice or name.答案:正确38．第48题The apocalyptic writings arose in Israel after the Egyptian Captivity of the Jews.答案:错误39．第49题Christianity originated from the Western Europe.答案:错误40．第50题The common features of the Byzantine, Islam and the west are depopulated cities, unproductive land and fragmented power.答案:错误41．第51题Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the Romans.答案:正确42．第52题The end of Byzantium marks the end of Middle Ages.答案:正确43．第53题By 750 the Muslims had subdued Turkey.答案:错误44．第3题Unlike Christianity, Judaism___ in more gods.答案:believes45．第4题By the end of the 4th century, __ became the only official religion.答案:Christianity46．第5题The Romans in their religious practice ___________ about the afterlife.答案:cared47．第6题Charlemagne' empire was different from the Roman Empire for it was an empire of the Atlantic Ocean and the North __.答案:Sea48．第7题Fairs in towns of the Central Middle Ages attracted foreign __.答案:traders49．第17题Eve actually means the _____ of all living.答案:mother50．第18题Jupiter was ________ of gods.答案:the ruler51．第19题The Carolingian Renaissance was aimed at fulfilling the goal of creating an orderly and unified Christian ___.答案:empire52．第20题Towns in the Central Middle Ages acted moreas centers.答案:trading53．第21题Charlemagne set ___as his model.答案:Constantine54．第54题In the Romans' __________ practice, they sacrificed any animalavailable to the god.答案:religious55．第55题Unlike the paganism, Judaism___ one god.答案:worships56．第56题In answer to God's call, Abraham left home,for the __.答案:South57．第57题he early Christians banned _______.答案:paganism58．第58题Each part of a house had a god associated with it in __________ mythology.答案:Roman59．第59题Jesus' _____ experiences were similar to those of Moses.答案:infancy60．第60题The Carolingian economy was largely based on __.答案:farming61．第61题From the 11th century through the 13th century, the West became an important world __.答案:power62．第62题Guilds in the cities of the Central Middle Ages were communities of the __.答案:craftsmen63．第63题Charlemagne preferred to claim that he was crowned emperorby .答案: God。

高二历史人教统编版选择性必修三同步课时作业第4课欧洲文化的形成1.公元前8世纪希腊神话中的英雄虽然具有神性，但同时也有各自的短板和致命弱点，也需要不断地努力、拼搏、坚持，才能成就一番伟业。

这反映了在古代希腊（）A.民众缺乏宗教信仰B.人文主义思想根植于传统文化C.英雄传说的至上性D.民主政治发展使民众更加理性2.苏格拉底曾讥笑以自己的决定把无知的人变成统帅的雅典平民的万能,在讲到马匹不足时他建议把这个问题提交公民大会,用表决方式把驴变成马。

这反映了苏格拉底（）Λ.反对直接民主制度提倡精英治国 B.探索新的政治形式以代替民主制C.呼吁全社会正视人的主观能动性D.嘲讽公民大会不切实际徒有虚名3.柏拉图认为,我们对那些变换的、流动的事物不可能有真正的认识,我们对它们只有意见或看法,我们唯一能够真正了解的，只有那些我们能够运用我们的理智来了解的“形式”或者“理念”。

这表明柏拉图（）A.重视人的理性思考B.使哲学成为研究“人”的学问C.忽视道德的作用D.认为人能够真正地认识自然界4.亚里士多德说：“一个人过度好胜就成了鲁莽,过度恐惧而畏缩不前就变成了怯懦。

”这反映了他的（）A.法治思想B.“中道”思想C.乌托邦思想D.唯心主义的理念论5.下图《掷铁饼者》是古希腊著名雕刻家米隆的代表作,这尊雕像被认为是“空间中凝固的永恒”，也被誉为“体育运动之神”。

整尊雕像充满了连贯的运动感和节奏感,突破了艺术上时间和空间的局限性,传递了运动的意念,把人体的和谐、健美和青春的力量表达得淋漓尽致。

该运动员所呈现的形态（）Λ.由古希腊的社会风俗所决定 B.显示出古希腊雕刻艺术已经完全成熟C.是研究古希腊雕刻的重要资料D.说明艺术来源于生活,又高于生活6.《十二铜表法》规定：不分贵族和平民，所有受害人依法受到同一的保护，所有加害人按法律受相同的制裁，并禁止无限制的自由报复，在很多情形中用罚金和赔偿替换同态复仇。

这说明（）Λ.《十二铜表法》体现了理性精神 B.贵族逐步丧失制定法律的主导地位C.平民与贵族的政治诉求日趋一致D.贵族让步在法制发展中起决定作用7.下列关于中世纪欧洲基督教会的描述,不正确的是（）A.拥有近三分之一的土地B.推动了科学与文化艺术的发展C.在思想文化上处于垄断地位D.鼓吹教权高于王权8.婴儿出生要到教堂受洗、起教名、指定教父。

第二单元第4课一、素养达标1．(2022·吉林延边期末)有学者指出：“希腊民族是最早探索人类、人的思想和灵魂的民族，他们不但追根溯源，寻求宇宙万物的源头与规律……而且探究社会的正义与公理，诘问人生的目的与价值……追求精神与物质的原始统一，这是一种极度完善的和谐之美。

”该学者认为古希腊( B )A．个人主义泛滥B．重视理性精神C．忽视现实幸福D．缺乏人文主义解析：根据材料中“希腊民族是最早探索……人的思想……寻求宇宙万物的源头与规律……”等信息可知，该学者认为古希腊是用理性来描绘自然、物质世界的，是重视理性精神，故B项正确；材料体现了理性精神，希腊民族用理性来认识、探索世界，而不是个人主义泛滥，故排除A项；根据材料“追求精神与物质的原始统一”可知，并没有忽视现实幸福，故排除C项；材料内容反映希腊民族重视人、人的思想，故排除D项。

2．(2022·湖南益阳期末)古希腊史学家修昔底德主张历史学不应该取悦流俗，而应该以叙述历史的真实为最高目标，首先必须完全抛弃历史著作之中的神话和传说的因素，这是关键所在。

他借伯利克里之口，说出了他的基本观点：“人是第一重要的，其他一切都是人的劳动成果。

”材料反映出修昔底德的思想( D )A．完全摆脱了宗教神学束缚B．立足于对历史真相的观察C．成为了当时社会主流观念D．表现出人文主义精神本质解析：修昔底德主张历史学应该力求叙述真实的历史，抛弃神话和传说的因素，强调人的重要和人的价值，反映出修昔底德的思想具有人文主义精神本质，D项正确；“完全摆脱了宗教神学束缚”说法绝对，A项错误；“立足于对历史真相的观察”在材料中没有体现，B项错误；材料不能说明修昔底德的思想成为了当时社会“主流”观念，C项错误。

3．(2022·岳阳)“希腊人在奉祭宙斯的节日里举办奥林匹亚运动会，运动会吸引了来自全希腊的运动员，于是宙斯神的节日也成了全国性的假日，在此月内，全希腊境内的所有战争都要宣布休战……节日期间还应时开了集市，届时人们从各地赶来，献祭宙斯神，观看比赛，盛况空前。

欧洲文化题库2. Parthenon in Greece is the place where people worship __B______.a. many godsb. one godc. many goddessesd. many gods and goddesses3．In the early days of Christianity, it was a religion of ____B___.a. the richb. the poorc. the ruling classd. all people4. Which of the following statements about Knighthood is NOT true? Aa. a nobleman was born a knightb. knighthood had to be earnedc. one had to be trained in order to become a knightd. after being dubbed a knight, he had to observe the Code of Chivalry.5. The Inquisition was __A___.a. a church court set up to try hereticsb. an organization for church investigationc. a court in many kingdomsd. the decision-making body of the church6. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from ____B____ to the American people for the 100-yearanniversary of the independence of the U.S.A.a. U.K.b. Francec. Germanyd. Italy7. Counter- Reformation means that the Roman Catholic Church ____C__.a. suppressed the Reformation movement by forceb. refused to accept any reformc. re-established itself as a dynamic force in European affairs by introducing reforms andimprovementsd. ganged up with the Spanish monarchy to set up the Inquisition8. Kepler’s contribution to astronomy is ___C____.a. his discovery of the law of inertiab. his discovery of the Ptolemaic systemc. his discovery of the three laws of planetary motiond. none of the above9. The symbolic event of the French Revolution in 1789 was __C____.a. the issuance of the Declaration of Independenceb. the founding of the First Republicc. the seizure of the Bastilled. the publication of The Spirit of the Laws10. The twelve tables were laws written by ___A___.a. the Romansb. the Greeksc. the Americansd. the French11. In 313 the Edict of Milan was issued by _____B____ and granted religious freedom to all andmade Christianity legal.a. Theodosiusb. Constantine Ic. Caesard. Octavian12. The __C_____ type is the most beautiful column in Greek architecture..a. Ionicb. Doricc. Corinthiand. all of the above13. Which one is the figure in Homer’s Odyssey? Da. Agamemnonb. Hectorc. Achillesd. Penelope14. In the 13th century, many schools____A____.a. were organized into universitiesb. gave way to universitiesc. were state-rund. were government-funded15. The representation form of Greek Democracy is ____C_______.a. constitutional monarchb. representative democracyc. citizen-assembly.d. separation of powers16. The Academy is the first school in the world，it was established by ____B_____.a. Aristotleb. Plato.c. Socratesd. Democritus17. The following works were written by Plato except ___C____.a. Dialoguesb. Apologyc. On the Godd. Republic.18. “Man is the measure of all things.” is the doctrine of ______D____.a. Aristotleb. Plato.c. Socratesd. Protagoras19. The Birth of Jesus was recorded in _____A____.a. Matthewb. Markc. Luked. John20. The Bible contains 66 books: ____A______.a. 39 OT, 27 NT.b. 36 OT, 30 NTc. 30 OT, 36 NTd. 27 OT, 27 NT21. The most important and influential of English Bible is the ____D____ version.a. “Authorized”b. “King James”c. John Wycliff’sd. both a and b22. Dante wrote his masterpiece in ____A___.a. Italianb. Latin.c. Germand. English23. Renaissance started in _____D____ with the flowering of paintings, sculpture andarchitecture.a. Florenceb.Venicec. Miland. both a and b24. The reformation got it‘s victory first in _____B____.a. Franceb. Germanyc. Englandd. Italy25. Romanesque style appeared____A______.a. earlier than Gothic styleb. later than Gothic stylec. higher and lighterd. more mysterious26. __D______ edited the famous Encyclopédie.a. Montesquieub. Voltairec. Rousseaud. Diderot27. The following works were written with the effect of the Bible. Da. Milton’s Paradise Lostb. Bunyan’s Pilgrim‘s Progressc. Byron’s Caind. all of the above28. Cement was invented by the ____B_____.a. Frenchb. Romansc. Greeksd. Germans29. The most important contribution made by the Romans to the European culture was theRoman _____A___.a. lawsb. architecturec. literatured. sculpture30. The famous tourist attraction Bath in England was originally set up by the people from____A____.a. Ancient Romeb. Ancient Greecec. the Great Britaind. Egypt31. The Fall of Man was recorded in___A____，Pentateuch，the Old Testament，The Bible.a. Genesisb. Exodusc. Leviticusd. Numbers32. Christianity originated from__B______.a. Turkeyb. Palestinec. North Africad. the Western Europe33. Monks then by no means____B____.a. gave up material comfortb. marriedc. remain singled. spent much of their time in prayer to God34. After __A_____，the church was divided into the Roman Catholic Church and the EasternOrthodox Church.a.1054b. 1066c. 1215d. 96635. ____B____，who translated into Latin both Old and New Testament from the Hebrew andGreek originals. It became the official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the world.a. John Wycliffb. St. Jeromec. Martin Lutherd. King James37. By the end of the 16th century，Calvinism had spread to England. As a result，the ___B___Movement was started in England.a. Reformationb. Puritanc. Counter-Reformationd. Progressive38. As a knight，he were pledged to ____D____. These rules were known as code of chivalry，from which the western idea of good manners developed.a. to protect the weakb. to fight for the churchc. to be loyal to his lord and to respect women of noble birthd. all the above39. The theory of the separation of powers was put forward by in his work The Spirit of the Laws.Ba. Lockeb. Montesquieuc. Voltaired. Jefferson40. Guilds in the cities then were____D____.a. religious clubs onlyb. trade associationsc. only controlling everythingd. communities of the craftsmen41. “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains” This is a remark made by____D_____.A. VoltaireB. DiderotC. MontesquieuD. Rousseau42. “Carolingian Renaissance”, as the first of the three medieval renaissances, occurred mostly during the reign of the Carolingian ruler ___C______.A. JustinianB. Elisabeth IC. CharlemagneD.Charles Martel43. After defeating the Trojan people, Odysseus was on his way back to get together with his wife_____D__.A. HellenB. IthacaC. ElectraD. Penelope44. Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian are BA. CitizensB. ColumnsC. City-StatesD. Roads45. Machiavelli was called __B______ in the West.A.Father of historyB. Father of political scienceC. Father of humanismD. Father of democracy46. In Locke’s political philosophy, the chief reason for the institution of civil government was ___A______.A. the protection of private propertyB. the upholding of free thinkingC. the abolishment of the rule of the churchD. regulation of economy47. The Praise of Folly, a literary work in which a lady named Folly criticized the fallacies and hypocrisy of human being, was written by ____D___.A. ShakespeareB. CervantesC. ChaucerD. Erasmus49. The Catholic Church should be characterized as ___B______.A. A loosely organized religious institutionB. A highly centralized and disciplined international organizationC. A loosely organized European institutionD. A highly disciplined western organization50. In which of the following books is the theory of the separation of powers proposed and illustrated? DA.The Social ContractB. Essay on CriticismC. The Justinian CodeD. The Spirit of Laws51. The long period of peace in history known as Pax Romana began from the reign of ________ to that of ___D_____.A.Julius Caesar,... Theodosius IB. Julius Caesar,...Marcus AureliusC. Augustus,...DiocletianD. Augustus, ...Marcus Aurelius52. The Middle Ages is also called the ____A___.A. Age of FaithB. Age of ReasonC. Age of Renaissance C. Age of Byzantine Empire53. Hammurabi’s Code, the Ten Commandments, and the Twelve Tables were all significant to their societies because they established ___C____.A.democratic governmentsB. official religionsC. rules of behaviorD. economic systems54. Which of the following laws was discovered by Newton? Dw of inertiaB. Law of falling bodiesC. Law of relativityD. Law of universal gravitation55. The Latin Vulgate, translated by___C_____ in common people’s language, became the official Bible of the Roman Catholic church throughout the world.A. John WycliffB. Jan HusC. St. JeromeD. Mattin Luther56. Example of ancient architecture using columns that still exists in Greece today BA. ColosseumB. ParthenonC. Pont du GardD. Panthenon57. The most important and influential English Bible is the ___A_____ version.A. “King James”B. John Wycliff’sC. William Tyndale’sD. Miles Converdale’s58. In 313, ____B_____ issued the Edict of Milan and granted Romans religious freedom, thus making Christianity legal.A. DiocletianB. Constantine IC. TheodosiusD. Octavius59. These people staged battles that were fought in the Roman Colosseum for an audience of thousands. DA. actorsB. senatorsC. philosophersD. gladiators60. According to Exodus, Moses and his Hebrews followers took a journey from Egypt to the Promised Land which lasted ____C__.A.Ten yearsB. Forty daysC. Forty yearsD. Twenty years61. The story of Noah’s Ark was recorded in___D____，Pentateuch，the Old Testament，The Bible.A.ExodusB. LeviticusC. NumbersD. Genesis62. According to the Old Testament, God promised Abraham and his son Jacob the land of Canaan, and suggested that Jacob change his name into Israel, which means______C____.A. GraspingB. HairyC. Wrestling with GodD. Father of many nations63. Which ancient civilization is associated with the Twelve Tables, an extensive road system, and the poets Horace and Virgil? DA.BabylonianB. PhoenicianC. GreekD. Roman64. Who were considered as citizens by the ancient Athens? CA. womenB. slavesC. adult free malesD. foreigners and children65. The Age of Enlightenment is also called the ____B______。

《欧洲文化入门》练习及参考答案(总21页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--欧洲文化入门各章练习及答案第一章填空题：1. The richness of European Culture was created by ________element and _________element. Greco-Roman Judeo-Christian2. The Homer’s epics consisted of_________. Iliad and Odyssey3. ________ is the first writer of “problem plays”. Euripides4. __________ is called “Father of History”. Herodotus5. ________is the greatest historian that ever lived. Thucydides6. The dividing range in the Roman history refers to ________. 27 .7. “I came, I saw, I conquered.” is a famous saying by _______. Julius Caesar8. The representation form of Greek Democracy is __________. citizen-assembly.判断题1. Euclid says “Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world”. (×) Archimedes2. Herodo tus’s historical writing is on the war between Anthens and Sparta. (×) Greeks and Persians名词解释：1. Pax Romana答：In the Roman history ,there came two hundred years of peaceful time, which was guaranteed by the Roman legions, it was known as Pax Romana2. “Democracy” in ancient Greece答： 1）Democracy means “exercise of power by the whole people”, but in Greece by “the whole people” the Greeks meant only the adult male citizens.2） Women, children, foreigners and slaves were excluded from Democracy. 论述题：1. How did the Greek Culture originate and develop1) Probably around 1200 ., a war was fought between Greece and troy. This is the war that Homer refers to in his epics.2) Greek culture reached a high point of development in the 5th century .A. The successful repulse of the Persian invasion early in the 5th century.B. The establishment of democracy.C. The flourishing of science, philosophy, literature, art and historical writing in Athens.3)The 5th century closed with civil war between Athens and Sparta.4) In the second half of the 4th century ., Greece was conquered by Alexander, king of Macedon. Whenever he wentand conquered, whenever Greek culture was found.5) Melting between Greek culture and Roman culture in 146 ., the Romans conquered Greece.2. What is the great significance of Greek Culture on the later-on cultural development答： There has been an enduring excitement about classical Greekculture in Europe and elsewhere Rediscovery of Greek culture played avital part in the Renaissance in Italy and other European countries.1) Spirit of innovationThe Greek people invented mathematics and science and philosophy; They first wrote history as opposed to mere annals; They speculatedfreely about the nature of the world and the ends of life, without being bound in the fetters ofany inherited orthodoxy.2) Supreme AchievementThe Greeks achieved supreme achievements in nearly all fields of human endeavour: Philosophy, science, epic poetry, comedy, historical writing, architecture, etc.3) Lasting effectA. Countless writers have quoted, borrowed from and otherwise used Homer’s epics, the tragedies of Aeschylus and Sophocles and Euripides, Aristophanes’s comedies, Plato’s Dialogues,ect.B. In the early part of the 19th century, in England alone, three young Romantic poets expressed their admiration of Greek culture in works which have themselves become classics: Byron’s Isles of Greece, Shelley’s Hellas and Prometheus Unbound and Keats’s Ode on a Grecian Urn.C. In the 20th century, there are Homeric parallels in the Irishman James Joyce’s modernist masterpiece Ulysses.3. What is the similarity and difference between Greek culture and Romanculture答：1) similarities:A. Both peoples had traditions rooted in the idea of the citizen-assembly.B. Their religions were alike enough for most of their deities to be readily identified, and their myths to be fused.C. Their languages worked in similar ways, both being members of the Indo-European language family.2) differences:A. The Romans built up a vast empire; the Greeks didn’t, except for the brief moment of Alexander’s conquests, which soon disintegrated.B. The Romans were confident in their own organizational power, their military and administrative capabilities.4. What is the Rome historical background答：1) The history of Rome divided into two periods: Before the year 27 ., Rome had been a republic; from the year 27 ., Octavius took supreme power as emperor with the title of Augustus and Roman Empire began.2) Two centuries later, the Roman Empire reached its climax, marked by land a rea’s extension: Encircling the Mediterranean.3) Strong military power: the famous Roman legions.4) In the Roman history ,there came two hundred years of peaceful time, which was guaranteed by the Roman legions,it was known as Pax Romana.5) Another important contribution made by the Romans to European culture was Roman Law.6) The empire began to decline in the 3rd century.A. In the 4th century the emperor Constantine moved the capital from Rome to it Constantinople (modern Istanbul).B. After 395, the empire was divided into East (The Byzantine Empire) and WestC. In 476 the last emperor of the West was deposed by Goths and this marked the end of the West Roman Empire.D. The East Roman Empire collapsed when Constantinople fell to the Turks in 1453.第二章填空题：1. ___________is by far the most influential in the West. Christianity2. The Hebrews history was recorded in _________of the Bible. the Old Testament3. The New Testament is about _________. the doctrine of Jesus Christ4. The story about God’s f looding to the human being and only good-virtue being saved was recorded in Genesis,Pentateuch, the Old Testament, the Bible, which was known as _________. Noah’s Ark.5. The Birth of Jesus was recorded in ________. Matthew6. The story about Jesus being pinned in the cross to death was known as_________. The Last Supper.7. The first English version of whole Bible was translated from the LatinVulgate in 1382 and was copied out by handby the early group of reformers led by _________. John Wycliff.名词解释:1. The Old TestamentThe Bible was divided into two sections: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament is about God and the Laws of God. The word “Testament” means “agreement”, the agreement between God and Man.2. PentateuchThe Old Testament consists of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which are the first five books, called Pentateuch. Pentateuch contains five books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy.3. GenesisGenesis is one of the five books in Pentateuch, it tells about a religious account of the origin of the Hebrews people, including the origin of the world and of man, the career of Issac and the life of Jacob and his son Joseph.4. ExodusExodus is one of the five books in Pentateuch, it tells about a religioushistory of the Hebrews during their flight from Egypt, the period when they began to receive God’s Law. Joshua brought the people safely back toCanaan.5. The Book of DanielThe Book of Daniel belongs to The Old Testament of the Bible. Ittells about the Hebrews being carried away into Babylon.论述简答题：1. What are the beliefs of Christianity答： Christianity based itself on two forceful beliefs which separate it fromall other religions.1）One is that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, and that God sent him to earth to live as humans live, suffer as humans suffer, and die to redeem mankind.2）The other is that God gave his only begotten son , so that whosoeverbelieves in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.2. What are the different translation editions of the Bible答：1)The oldest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament is known as the Septuagint. And it is still in use in the Greek Church today. But it only translated the Old Testament.2) The most ancient extant Latin version of the whole Bible is the Vulgate edition, which was done in 385-405 . By St. Jerome in common people’s language. It became the official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the world.3) The first English version of whole Bible was translated from the LatinVulgate in 1382 and was copied out by hand by the early group of reformers ledby John Wycliff.4) After John Wycliff’s version, appeared William Tyndale’s version. I t was based on the original Hebrew and Greek sources.5) The Great Bible ordered by Henry Ⅷ in 1539 to be placed in all the English churches was in part founded on Tyndale’s work.6) The most important and influential of English B ible is the “Authorized” or “King James” version, first published in 1611. It was produced by 54 biblical scholars at the command of King James. With its simple, majestic Anglo-Saxon tongue, it is known as the greatest book in the English languages.7) The Revised Version appeared in 1885, and the standard American edition ofthe Revised Version in 1901.8) The Good News Bible and the New English Bible.3. What is the great significance of the translations of the bible答：1) It is generally accepted that the English Bible and Shakespeare are two great reservoirs of Modern English.2) Miltion’s Paradise Lost, Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, Byron’s Cain, up to the contemporary Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, and Steinbeck’s East of Eden. They are not influenced without the effect of the Bible.第三章填空题：1. In _______ a Germanic (日耳曼) general killed the last Roman emperor and took control of the government. 4762. After 1054, the church was divided into _________ and _______. the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.3. _______ is the one who translated into Latin both Old and New Testament from the Hebrew and Greek originals. St. Jerome4. ______introduced French and Italy writing the English native alliterative verse.5. Both ___________are the best representative of the middle English. Chaucerand The Canterbury Tales6. _________ paved the way for the development of what is the present-day European culture. the Middel Ages名词解释1. the Middle agesIn European history, the thousand-year period following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century is called the Middle Ages. The middle ages is so called because it came between ancient times and modern times. To be specific, from the 5th century to 15th century.2. FeudalismFeudalism in Europe was mainly a system of land holding— a system of holding land in exchange for military service. The word “feudalism” was derived from the Latin “feudum”, a grant of land.3. The ManorThe centre of medieval life under feudalism was the manor. Manorswere founded on the fiefs of the lords. By the twelfth century manor houses were made of stone and designed as fortresses. They came to be called castles.4. Carolingian RenaissanceCarolingian Renaissance is derived from Charlemagne’s name in Latin, Carolus. The most interesting facet of this rather minor renaissance is the spectacle of Frankish or Germanic state reaching out to assimilate the riches of the Roman Classical and the Christianized Hebraic culture.5. Gothic1) The Gothic style started in France and quickly spread through all parts of Western Europe.2) It lasted from the mid-12th to the end of 15th century and, in some areas,into the 16th. More churches were built in this manner than in any other stylein history.3) The Gothic was an outgrowth of the Romanesque.论述简答题：1. Why is the middle ages is called Age of Faith答：1) During the Medieval times there was no central government to keep the order. The only organization that seemed to unite Europe was the Christian church.2) The Christian church continued to gain widespread power and influence.3) In the Late middle ages, almost everyone in western Europe wasa Christian and a member of the Christian Church. Christianity took the lead in politics, law, art, and learningfor hundreds of years.4) It shaped people’s lives. That is why the middle ages is also called the “Age of Faith”.2. What is the great significance of the Crusades答：1) The crusades brought the East into closer contact with the West. And they greatly influenced the history of Europe.2) During the wars while many of the feudal lords went to fight in Palestine, kings at home found opportunities to strengthen themselves. Thus among other things, Crusades helped to break down feudalism, which, in turn led to the rise of the monarchies.3) Besides, through their contact with the more cultured Byzantinesand Moslems, the western Europeans changed many of their old ideas. Their desire for wealth or power began to overshadow their religious ideals.4) The Crusades also resulted in renewing people’s interest in le arning and invention. By the 13th century, universities had spread all over Europe. Such knowledge as Arabic numerals, algebra , and Arab medicine were introduced to the West.5) As trade increased, village and towns began to grow into cities. And the rise of towns and trade in western Europe paved the way of the growth of strong national governments.3. How did learning and science develop in the Middle Ages答：1) Charlemagne and Carolingian Renaissance:A. He was crowned “Emperor of the Romans” by the pope in 800.B. Carolingian Renaissance is derived from Charlemagne’s name in Latin, Carolus. The most interesting facet of this rather minor renaissance is the spectacle of Frankish or Germanic state reaching out to assimilate the riches of the Roman Classical and the Christianized Hebraic culture.2) Alfred the Great and Wessex Centre of Learning:A. He promoted translations into the vernacular from Latin works.B. He also inspired the compilation of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles.3) St. Thomas Aquinas and Scholasticism:4) Roger Bacon and Experimental Science:A. Roger Bacon, a monk, was one of the earliest advocates of scientific research.B. He called for careful observation and experimentation. His main work was the Opus maius.4. How did literature develop in the middle ages答：1) The epic was the product of the Heroic Age. It was an important and mostly used form in ancient literature.“National epic” refers to the epic written in verna cular languages—that is, the languages of various national states that came into being in the Middle Ages. Literary works were no longer all written in Latin. It was the starting pointof a gradual transition of European literature from Latin culture to a culture that was the combination of a variety of national characteristics. Both Beowulf and song of Roland were the representative works of the National Epics.2) Dante Alighieri and The Divine Comedy:A. His masterpiece, The Divine Comedy, is one of the landmarks of world literature.B. The poem expresses humanistic ideas which foreshadowed the spirit of Renaissance.C. Dante wrote his masterpiece in Italian rather than in Latin.3) Geoffery Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales:A. The Canterbury Tales were his most popular work.B. Most of the tales are written in verse which reflects Chaucer’s innovationby introducing into the native alliterativeverse the French and Italian styles.C. Chaucer is thus to be , regarded as the first short story teller and thefirst modern poet in English literature.D. Chaucer and the Canterbury Tales were representative of the Middle ages.5. What is the difference between the vernacular language used in the National epics and the vernacular language used by Mark twain答：1) The epic was the product of the Heroic Age. It was an important and mostly used form in ancient literature.“National epic” refers to the epic written in vernacular languages—that is, the languages of various national states that came into being in the Middle Ages.Literary works were no longer all written in Latin. It was the starting pointof a gradual transition of European literature from Latin culture to a culture that was the combination of a variety of national characteristics. Both Beowulf and song of Roland were the representative works of the National Epics.2) The vernacular language used by Mark twain refers to both local and colloq language used in the Mississippi area, with a strong characteristic of that region. Mark twain used vernacular language not only in dialogue, but also in narration.3) His representative works Life on the Mississippi.6. What were the power and influence of the Roman Catholic church in theMedieval times1) With a highly centralized and disciplined international organization from priests to Pope, the Roman Catholic Church seemed to be the only unity across the western Europe of the Medieval times. It developed a civilization based on Christianity and helped to preserve and pass on the heritage of the classical cultures by the official language of Latin.2) with the Pope as the supreme head of all the Christian Churchesof the western Europe, the Catholic (meaning universal) church received heavy taxes from lay people and various supports from nobles and kings. Church could remove any opponents political rights or even emperors,with the powerful symbol of the Inquisition, the Church court to punish heresy.3) The Medieval Church was the center of the Europeans’ daily life and almost everyone became a member of theChurch. People turned to the Church for comfort and spiritual guidance; the Church also was the center of holy communion, recreation, trade and communal activity.4) Clergy then was the only literate class, so kings and nobles used them to implement important secular governmental duties.5) The Church took the lead in politics, law, art, and learning throughout the “Age of Faith”. For example, Romanesque and Gothic arts were predominantly religious; in learning, it influenced greatly the western thinking with the monks’ work on copying and translating ancient books, the ChurchFathers’ philosop hy, Monasticism, Scholasticism and Experimental science.6) originally for regaining the holy city of Jerusalem, the Church launched 200-year Crusades, which helped to bread down feudalism and enhanced the cultural contact between the West and the East.第四章填空题：1. Renaissance started in ________ and ________ with the flowering of paintings, sculpture and architecture. Florence and Venice.2. In Renaissance literature of Italy, _______ was the representative poet. Petrarch3. At the heart of the Renaissance philosophy was the assertion of _________. the greatness of man.4. The idea of the greatness of man is reflected in __________ literature. Shakespeare’s5. The national religion established after reformation in England was called _______. The church of England or The Anglican Church.6. It was under the reign of _______ that reformation was successful in England. Henry Ⅷ.7. Montaigne was a French humanist known for his _______. “Essais”(Essays).8. The representative novelist of Renaissance in Spain was __________ with his famous work_______, which marked European culture entry into a new stage. Cervantes Don Quixote9. The Venus of Urbino is ___________ works. Titian10. _______ translated the whole Bible with the vernacular language. Martin Luther名词解释:1. RenaissanceGenerally speaking, Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th century. The word “Renaissance” means revival, specifically in this period of history, revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture. Renaissance, in essence, was a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of conservatism in feudalist Europe and introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, to lift the restrictions in all areas placed by the Roman church authorities.2. ReformationThe Reformation was a 16th century religious movement as well as a socio-political movement. It began as Martin Luther posted on the door of the castle church at the University of Wittenberg his 95 thesis. This movement which swept over the whole of Europe was aimed atopposing the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church and replacing it with the absolute authority of the Bible. The reformists engaged themselves in translating the Bible into their mother tongues.3. Counter-ReformationBy late 1520 the Roman Catholic Church had lost its control overthe church in Germany. The Roman Catholic Church did not stay idle. They mustered their forces, the dedicated Catholic groups, to examine the Church institutions and introduce reforms and improvements, to bring back its vitality. This recovery of power is often called by historiansthe Counter-Reformation.论述简答题：1. What are the Geographical Discoveries in the Renaissance答：The Renaissance was the golden age of geographical discoveries: by the year of 1600 the surface of the known earth was doubled.1)Columbus: Columbus discovered the land of America. On his fourth voyage he explored the coast of Central America.2)Dias: Dias was a Portuguese navigator who discovered the Cape of Good Hope in 1487.3)Da Gama: Gama was a Portuguese navigator, who discovered the route to India round the Cape of Good Hope between the years of 1497 and 1498.4)Amerig：Amerigo was the Italian navigator on whose honour America was named. His discovered and explored the mouth of the Amazon and accepted South Americaas a new continent.2. What positive influence does the reformation exert on world culture答:1)The Roman Catholic Church was never the international court to which all rulers and states were to be morally responsible for.2)Economically, peasants all over Europe had no need to pay a good amount oftheir gains to the Pope.3)In educational and cultural matters, the monopoly of the church was broken.4)In religion, Protestantism brought into being different forms of Christianity to challenge the absolute rule of the Roman Catholic Church.5)In language, the dominant position of Latin had to give way to the national languages as a result of various translations of the Bible into the vernacular.6)In spirit, absolute obedience became out-moded and the spirit of quest,debate , was ushered in by the reformists.3. What contribution did the Renaissance make to the world culture答：1、The Renaissance created a culture which freed man to discover and enjoy the world in a way not possible under the medieval Church’s dispensation.2、The Reformation dealt the feudal theocracy a fatal blow.第五章填空题：1. The modern world, so far as mental outlook is concerned, begins in ________. the 17th century2. _________ formed the basis of all modern planetary astronomy and led to Newton’s discovery of the laws of gravitation. Kepler’s Laws3. “Knowledge is power.” By _____. Francis Bacon4. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. By _____. Francis Bacon5. Leviathan is written by ________. Tomas Hobbes6. The English Revolution is also called __________. Bourgeoisie Revolution.7. In _______, the Bill of Rights was enacted by the English Parliament. 16898. There are two leaders in the English Revolution. _______ was the man of action and ________ the man of thought. Cromwell, Milton.9. The best representative of French neoclassicism is ________. Molière名词解释：1. the laws of gravitation: the sun, the moon, the earth, the planets, and all the other bodies in the universe move in accordance with the same basic force, which is call gravitation.2. ClassicismClassicism implies the revival of the forms and traditions of the ancient world, a return to works of old Greek literature from Homer to Plato and Aristotle. But French classicism of the 17th century was not conscious of being a classical revival. It intended to produce a literature, French to the core, which was worthy of Greek and classical ideals.This neoclassicism reached its climax in France in the 17th century.3. Baroque ArtBaroque Art, flourished first in Italy, and then spread to Spain, Portugal, France in south Europe and to Flander and the Netherlands in the North. It was characterized by dramatic intensity and sentimental appeal with a lot of emphasis on light and colour.论述简答1. Why do we say the 17th century is a transitional period from middle ages to the modern times答：1) This advance began in science, in astronomy, physics and pure mathematics, owing to the work of Galileo, Kepler, Newton and Descartes. 2) The outlook of educated men was transformed. There was a profound change in the conception of men’s place in the universe.3) The new science and philosophy gave a great push to the political struggle waged by the newly emerged class, the bourgeoisie, and other chasses.4) The modern world, so far as mental outlook is concerned, begins in the 17th century.2. What are the merits shared by the Great Scientists of 17th century答：During the 17th century, the modern Scientific method began totake shape. It emphasized observation and experimentation beforeformulating a final explanation or generalization. Copernicus、Kepler、Galileo、Newton and other scientists of the time shared two merits which favoured the advance of science.1) First, they showed boldness in framing hypotheses.2) Second, they all had immense patience in observation.3) The combination of the two merits brought about fundamental changes in man’s scientific and philosophical thinking.3. What is Baconian Philosophical system答：1) The whole basis of his philosophy was practical: to give mankind mastery over the forces of nature by means of scientific discoveries and inventions.2) He held that philosophy should be kept separate from theology, not intimately be blended with it as in Scholasticism.3) Bacon established the inductive method. Induction means reasoning from particular facts or individual cases to a general conclusion.. Deductive method emphasized reasoning from a known principle to the unknown and from thegeneral to the specific.4) In a word, to break with the past, and to restore man to his lost mastery of the natural world. This was what Bacon called the Great Instauration.4. What is the difference between Hobbes and Locke in terms of nature Law答：For Locke, Nature Law, therefore, means a universally obligatory moral law promulgated by the human reason. Whereas for Hobbes it means the law of power, force and fraud.5. What is the different between Tomas Hobbes and John Locke in terms of Social Contract1) John Lock’s Social Contract consists of :A. Society is out of necessity, convenience and man’s own interest, and therefore, society is natural to man.B. The institution of political society and government must proceed from the consent of those who are incorporated into political society and subject themselves to government.C. Locke emphasized that the social contract must be understood as involving the individual’s consent to submit to the will of the majority and that the will of the majority must prevail.D. Locke also believed that the ruler of government is one partner of the social contract. If he violates the social contract, then government is effectively dissolved. This idea was welcomed by the Americans during the AmericanRevolution and the bourgeoisie revolution in England.2 Tomas Hobbes’ Social Contract consists of:A. It is necessary that there should be a common power or government backed by force and able to punish.B. Commonwealth, in Latin, Civitas.C. To escape anarchy, men enter into a social contract, by which they submit to the sovereign. In return for conferring all their powers and strength to the sovereign, men attain peace and security.D. The powers of the sovereign must be absolute, and it is only be the centralization of authority in one person that the evil can be avoided.E. As to the form of government, Hobbes preferred monarchy.F. Government was not created by God, but by men themselves.3) Although both Tomas Hob bes and John Locke used the term “social contract”, they differed fundamentally.A. Firstly, Hobbes argued men enter a social contract to escape the state of war, for, in his view, men are enemies and at war with each other. Locke argued men are equal and that they enter a social contract by reason.。

作业1．第1题By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secularlife of the Europeans as well as in their religious life.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：2．第2题The confidence the Europeans had developed in the Central Middle Ageswas destroyed by the travails of the Late Middle Ages.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：3．第3题The Northern Renaissance is the term used to describe the Renaissancein northern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：4．第4题It was the Romans who created the name “Africa” after they conquered the Carthage Empire.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：5．第5题Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：6．第6题Since the 3rd century the eastern half of the Roman Empire was more prosperous than the western half.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：7．第7题Before the rise of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：8．第8题Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：9．第9题judaism instilled a sense of individualism ａnd equality into the hebrew society.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：10．第10题According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than the material world.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：11．第11题To allow a person to buy God’s forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.此题得分：12．第12题The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, thinner walls, large and stained-glass windows.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：13．第13题In his incomplete Summa of Theology, Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philosophy.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：14．第14题Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：15．第15题Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：Before the Carolingian renaissance, cultural and educational standards in Western Europe had already surpassed those of the Byzantine Empire or Muslim world.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：17．第17题Economic hardship was undoubtedly the major cause for the Jacquerie uprising.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：18．第18题Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：20．第20题Dante was the first Italian writer to compose in his native language rather than in Latin.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：21．第21题Out of great respect for traditions, the Romans were reluctant to make reforms.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：22．第22题During the period of the Five Good Emperors, smooth hereditary succession guaranteed political stability.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：23．第23题In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：24．第24题Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian plain.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：25．第25题The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.题目分数：此题得分：26．第26题Acropolis is an open space or plaza that served both as a market and as a place where citizens could assemble.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：27．第27题The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards of the clergymen.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：28．第28题Lyric is a poetic form so called because it was originally sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by a musical instrument called the lyre.题目分数：此题得分：29．第29题The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of Catholic Counter-Reformation.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：30．第30题Florence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early 16th century.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：31．第31题Marsilio Ficino, the first man to t ranslate Plato’s complete works from Greek into Latin, was known as a Neo-Platonist.您的答案：正确此题得分：32．第32题Universities served only a limited sector of the medieval population, only for men and the wealthy; women and the poor were kept out of education.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：33．第33题After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：34．第34题The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：35．第35题The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and intellectual growth and activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the 8th and 13th centuries.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：36．第36题In the Middle Ages, Christians in Western Europe only needed to pay one tenth of their annual income to the Church of Rome.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：37．第37题The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：38．第38题Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：39．第39题During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：40．第40题An important product of vernacular romance literature was the Romance of the Rose.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：41．第41题That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：42．第42题The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：43．第43题Charlemagne was the greatest Frankish king, who founded the first empire in Western Europe after the fall of Rome.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：44．第44题Knowing the true cause of the disease, many Christians considered theBlack Death a signal of the Last Judgment.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：45．第45题The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：46．第46题The anti-English sentiment in the course of the Hundred Years’ War resulted in a strong feeling of hatred in France.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：47．第47题“Middle English” was the national language of the England during the Early Middle Ages.题目分数：此题得分：48．第48题The term “dictator” did not have its present day’s derogatory meaning in the period of the Roman Republic.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：49．第49题The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：50．第50题Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire.题目分数：此题得分：51．第51题Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：52．第52题Similar to all ancient agricultural societies, ancient Egyptians also divided a year into four seasons.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：53．第53题The Minoan civilization is often regarded as the first advanced civilization of Europe.您的答案：正确此题得分：54．第54题It was only in the 16t h century that the Church of Rome’s monopoly began to meet the challenge for religious reform.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：55．第55题Due to the Protestant Reformation and the CatholicCounter-Reformation, the Church of Rome lost its authority to settle all disputes among Christians.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：56．第56题Martin Luther first expressed his idea of reforming the Church by criticizing the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确此题得分：57．第57题All city-states of northern Italy belonged to the Holy Roman Empire during the Renaissance.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：58．第58题During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek because they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：59．第59题All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture method.您的答案：正确题目分数：60．第60题At the age of 30, Jesus started to preach; but he had no intention to create a new religion.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：61．第61题Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：62．第62题It was the Sumerians who first started systematic agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：63．第63题The word “tyranny” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：64．第64题Christian Humanism helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：65．第65题According to Luther, the Bible was the only source of political and religious authority.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：66．第66题The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：67．第67题When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：68．第68题Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a political and military leader.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：69．第69题The Late Middle Ages are often described as a period of crisis and decline.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：70．第70题What really triggered off the English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 was an attempt to collect a new type of national tax to pay for the failing war with France.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：71．第71题From the Norman Conquest until the 14th century, French was the preferred language of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400 English gradually replaced French as the language of law courts and administration.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：72．第72题The Italian Renaissance was largely credited to the economic success in Italy at that time.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：73．第73题In the Roman Republic, citizenship was determined by blood only. In other words, only when both parents were native Romans could a person become Roman citizen.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：74．第74题The Roman government offered free food to the poor people to achieve greater harmony.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：75．第75题The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：76．第76题The Laws of the Twelve Tables was the first written law in Rome.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：77．第77题Ptolemy’s geocentric theory remained very popular in Europe for centuries.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：78．第78题All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.您的答案：错误题目分数：此题得分：79．第79题Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：80．第80题Reading of the Bible and his theological teaching made clearer Luther’s idea about the malpractices of the Church.您的答案：正确题目分数：此题得分：作业总得分：作业总批注：。

1．第1题Which form of literature was unpopular in the medieval Islamic world?A.poetryB.proseC.historyD.drama您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02．第2题Which one of the following statements about the Black Death is NOT true?A.It is estimated to have killed 30% – 60% of Europe’s population.B.The death rate in some larger cities in Italy may have been as high as 60 percent.C.In northern France, villages suffered mortality rates of 30 percent, and cities experienced losses as high as 40 percent.D.Death caused by the Black Death worsened the situation of surviving peasants and laborers.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.03．第3题1066 marked the__A.defeat of the VikingsB.Norman Conquest of EnglandC.death of William ID.death of Alfred the Great您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04．第4题Which of the following was NOT true about theearly Christians?A.They defied the Roman political authoritiesB.They accepted the idea that emperors were divine.C.They banned paganismD.They suffered religious persecution您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05．第5题Which of the following statements about the development of science in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus to the study of science.B.Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de Pisa.C.Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.D.Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06．第6题Christians considered pagan gods_____.A.as demonsB.as humansC.incredibleD.supernatural您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.07．第7题Who was regarded as the “father of oil painting”?A.MasaccioB.BotticelliC.Albrecht D黵erD.Jan van Eyck您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.08．第8题Constantine the Great named the new imperial capital ______.A.ConstantinopleB.ByzantiumC.New RomeD.Istanbul您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.09．第9题Which one of the following statements about the Code of Hammurabi was NOT true?A.The Code helped Hammurabi consolidate his rule in the Mesopotamia.B.The Code was based on the principle of retaliation.C.Everyone received equal punishment for the same crime committed.D.The Code was written in the Akhadian language.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010．第10题Which of the following descriptions of Constantinople is NOT true?A.It was the most important trading centre in Europe in the Early Middle Ages.B.It was the political and intellectual centre of the Middle Ages.C.It dazzled visitors with its grand buildings and great wealth.D.University of Constantinople did not have any Muslim students.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.011．第11题Which description of the Islamic philosophy is true?A.Al-Farabi believed that philosophy and religion are not reconcilable.B.Al-Ghazali regarded Greek philosophy as corrupters of Islamic faith.C.Averro雜 believed that philosophical truth can not be tested.D.Averro雜 thought that philosophers can not truly comprehend theological truth.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012．第12题That Aeneid, the legendary founder of the city of Rome, was the prince of _____ suggests a certain link between the Roman civilization and ancient Near East.A.EtruriaB.GreeceC.TroyD.Phoenicia您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.513．第13题Which one of the following was NOT a member of the First Triumvirate?A.CrassusB.SullaC.PompeyD.Caesar您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.514．第14题All of the following Roman officers were produced by election EXCEPT ____.A.consulB.dictatorC.tribuneD.magistrate您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.515．第15题The ancient Egyptians divided a year into ___ seasons.A.2B.3C.4D.5您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.516．第16题Whose power was gradually reduced in the process of Athenian political reforms?A.People’s AssemblyB.People’s CourtC.Council of citizensD.Council of nobles您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.517．第17题All the following statements about the medieval commune are true EXCEPT__.mune had its own local government, its own court, its own tax-collecting agencies and its own customs.B.Some communes gained their independence by paying lords to grant it to them, while othersgoverned alongside their lord.C.No communes battled violently for rights of self-governance.munes in Italy gained the right not only to govern themselves but also to rule the farmland and villages around them.您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.518．第18题What were the three forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.519．第19题The ethnic origin of Jesus was ____.A.GreekB.RomanC.HebrewD.European您的答案：C题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.520．第20题Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in________________.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：C题目分数：0.521．第21题The successful spread of Lutheranism in the Holy Roman Empire is due to three of the following facts. Which one is the exception?A.The unstable political situation in the Holy Roman Empire.B.Public discontent caused by high papal taxes on Germans.C.Extreme anger in Germany against the power of the pope.D.Luther' s intention to extend his doctrine of social equality.您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.522．第22题Three of the following statements are true with England after the death of Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?A.The council of regents to rule England was dominated by reformers.B.Edward VI was enthusiastic about reform as Henry VIII had been.C.Edward VI was raised by Protestants rich with Renaissance ideas.D.Mary succeeded Edward VI and began to restore the Catholic faith.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.523．第23题The Sumerian civilization had ______ cultural center(s).A.1B.2C.3D.4您的答案：B此题得分：0.524．第24题Which one of the following peoples first practiced monotheism?A.ancient EgyptiansB.ancient HebrewsC.ancient GreeksD.ancient Sumerians您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.525．第25题Three of the following statements are true with the Catholic Counter-Reformation. Which one is the exception?A.It was in nature a reaction to Protestantism.B.It was the result of Catholic self-criticism.C.It resulted from the Protestant Reformation.D.It resulted from a Church-wide call for reform.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.526．第26题Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and Boccaccio’s Decameron?A.a collection of storiesB.satirical and humorous languageC.vivid characterizationD.religious themes您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.527．第27题Which one of the following statements about the ancient Egyptian art is NOT true?A.The more important a person or a god, the larger his size on a painting.B.Ancient Egyptians artists created a variety of individual styles.C.Wall paintings inside the pyramids were meant to keep the dead company.D.Colors in the paintings have symbolic meanings.您的答案：B题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.528．第28题The Hundred Years’ War arose from the following causes, EXCEPT,A.The territorial disputes between England and France.B.The clash of economic interest in Flanders.C.Famine, plague, economic turmoil, social upheaval.D.The dispute over the French royal succession.您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.529．第29题Which description of the Age of Pericles is NOT true?A.It is the Golden Age of classical Greece.B.It was when Athens secured its status as the capital of Hellenic civilization.C.It witnessed great developments in democracy, economy, art and science.D.It was when the nobles became a major force in politics.您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.530．第30题Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong?A.The goal of education was to produce independent, virtuous and capable men who excelled in many different fields.B.The program of study relied heavily on classical training, but it also contained many other subjects.C.The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanist ideas on the ruling class and the elite.D.The educational program of the humanists placed a high value on science.您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.531．第31题Which one of the following statements about the Sumerian economy is NOT true?A.The economy was mainly based on agriculture.B.The annual flood of the Tigris and the Euphrates played a vital role in its economy.C.The land was owned by the kings and the nobles.D.Sumerian businessmen helped develop an extensive trade network in the Persian Gulf region.您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.532．第32题The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT ______.A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.B.economic gains for all RomansC.social conflicts and slave uprisingsD.increased political power for military commanders您的答案：B题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.533．第33题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which oneis the exception?A.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.D.It was Constantine’s toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.您的答案：A题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.534．第34题Which statement about the “civic humanism” is wrong?A.It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenth century.B.It believed that virtue could only be obtained by participating in public life.C.It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfill their desires.D.It was the same with the “Christian Humanism” of Northern Renaissance.您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.535．第35题The Wars of Roses ended up inA.The emergence of the new emblem of the red and white Tudor Rose.B.The split of the two royal houses.C.The establishment of the Dynasty of Tudor by King Henry VIII.D.The subsequent ruling of England and Scotland for 117 years.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.036．第36题The following kings were called “new monarchs”, EXCEPTA.Louis XI of FranceB.Friedrich I of GermanyC.Henry VII of EnglandD.Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.037．第37题Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true?A.France recognized the French antipope Clement.B.England recognized Pope Urban.C.Scotland followed the French.D.The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.038．第38题Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were__.A.suppressed by the RomansB.eliminated by the RomansC.welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the RomansD.driven by the Romans to settle in depopulated areas.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.039．第39题Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and military service became hereditary?A.OctavianB.DiocletianC.ConstantineD.Theodosius您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.040．第40题Which one does NOT indicate that Euripides was the most revolutionary dramatist in ancient Greece?A.His creation of less heroic and more realistic characters.B.His sharp criticism of conventional values.C.His view of the human soul as a place where opposing forces struggle.D.His use of graceful language and perfect form.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.041．第41题Which one of the following statements about the Great Famine is NOT true?A.It was the worst famine in European history.B.It lasted for seven hard years.C.In cities alone, there was shortage of food supplies.D.By the time it ended, the Great Famine had wiped out 10 percent to 15 percent of the entire European population.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.042．第42题Who is usually regarded as the “father of history”?A.HerodotusB.ThucydidesC.XenophonD.Polybius您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.043．第43题Which of the following is true about Luther’s discovery from reading the Bible?A.His own individual faith would guarantee his salvation.B.Saint Peter’s guidance would guarantee his salvation.C.Saint Paul’s instructions would guarantee his salvation.D.Jesus Christ ’s teachings would guarantee his salvation.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.044．第44题Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.045．第45题Who was not one of the three masters of the High Renaissance art?A.Leonardo da VinciB.RaphaelC.El GrecoD.Michelangelo您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.046．第46题Roman religion was _____.A.borrowed entirely from the GreeksB.not purely RomanC.invented by RomansD.borrowed from the Egyptians您的答案：B题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.547．第47题Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.548．第48题All the following made up the basic social structure of medieval rural communities EXCEPT___.A.The villageB.The manorC.The parish churchD.The guild您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.549．第49题The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT ______.A.the executive branchB.the deliberative branchC.the legislative branchD.the judicial branch您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.550．第50题Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 1054?A.The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themselves and their subjectsB.The invasions from Vikings and Magyars not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the church institutionsC.There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers were shallow and incompetentD.Pope Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch of Constantinople Michael Cerularius您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.551．第51题The reasons for Henry’s reform in England were mainly ________.A.religiousB.personalC.politicalD.both B and C您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.552．第52题The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by the following groups of people EXCEPT _______.A.BabyloniansB.PersiansC.SumeriansD.Assyrians您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.553．第53题Which one of the following groups of people did not speak the Semitic language?A.HebrewsB.ArabsC.SumeriansD.Babylonians您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.554．第54题Which one of the following items was NOT invented by the ancient Mesopotamians?A.guitarB.magnifying glassC.lock and keyD.gunpowder您的答案：D题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.555．第55题Three of the following statements are true with the Elizabethan Compromise. Which one is the exception?A.The Church of England again rejected the authority of the pope.B.The Church of England began to compromise with the Papacy.C.Elizabeth again condemned Catholic teachings and practices.D.Elizabeth,as a protestant, also forbade extreme Protestantism.您的答案：B题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.556．第56题Which of the following statements about The Hundred Years’ War is NOT true?A.The most famous weapons were the longbow andcannon used by the English.B.Firearms played a significant role in the battles.C.Horse-riding knights became more important army force than infantry.D.Europeans relied more and more on cannon for defensive wars.您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.557．第57题Luther further explained his doctrine of faith and justification in ______________.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：A题目分数：0.5此题得分：0.558．第58题The following descriptions of the Mycenaean culture are true EXCEPT for ____.A.The Mycenaeans were the first people known to have spoken Greek.B.The Mycenaeans regarded the Minoans as their potential enemies.C.The Mycenaean raid on Crete was recorded in Homer’s epics.D.The Mycenaean era is also called the “Age of Heroes”.您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.559．第59题Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true?A.In 64B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned itinto a Roman province.B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.560．第60题Which is the correct description of life in the Byzantine Empire?A.Peasants had a hard life due to the high tax on land.B.Scholars were skeptical of Greek tradition.C.Women were excluded from education.D.Soldiers received poor salaries.您的答案：A题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.561．第61题Which one is NOT the reason that Justinian is considered the first great Byzantine emperor?A.He reconquered the lost territories of the former Western Roman Empire.B.He ordered scholars to codify all Roman laws into one coherent body of law.C.He declared himself to be God’s representative on earth.D.He commissioned the construction of Hagia Sophia.您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.562．第62题Which factor did not facilitate the Islamic expansion?A.the well- organized Muslim ruling elite and apowerful Muslim army.B.people’s dissatisfaction with imperial rule in some Middle East areas.C.the tolerance of those cultures different from IslamD.the influence of the strict monotheism of Islam您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.563．第63题For those who want to convert to Islam, which of the following pillars of Islam is of the utmost importance?A.reciting the Muslim statement of faith with convictionB.performing ritual prayers five times a dayC.giving money or gifts to the poor and the needyD.observing a month-long fast every year and making a pilgrimage to Mecca您的答案：A题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.564．第64题What one is a correct description of the western European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages? A.Feudalism was a product of the Carolingian world and it operated on two levels.B.A feudal king’s actual power depended on the number of his vassals.C.A vassal holding a fief must not divide it into smaller fiefs.D.Financial service was the main reason for the feudal system to exist.您的答案：A题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.565．第65题Concerning the economy of the Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empire and western Europe during theMiddle Ages, which statement is NOT true?A.Byzantine had the most powerful economy in the world before the 7th century.B.Islamic economy in the 7th century was already very prosperous.C.Islamic Empire had the world’s leading economy during the mid-8th and mid-13th century.D.Western Europe overtook Byzantine in economy in the late Middle Ages.您的答案：B题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.566．第66题Major changes in Roman religious life were mainly a result of _____.A.foreign cultural invasionB.trade and commerceC.territorial expansion of RomeD.interest in spiritual matters您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.567．第67题Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct?A.The Renaissance happened right after the Late Middle Ages in time.B.The Renaissance reached a peak at the end of the sixteenth century.C.The Renaissance began as a literary movement.D.The Renaissance was opposed to humanism.您的答案：C题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.568．第68题Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages?A.The climate improved and the temperature washigher.B.More lands were under cultivated.C.Farming technology improved greatly.D.The food price dropped drastically.您的答案：D题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.569．第69题Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?A.DoricB.IonicC.Corinthianposite您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.070．第70题Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program and organization.B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by the French nobles for any peasant.C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, and raped their lords’ wives.D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.071．第71题The Council of Constance markedA.the largest religious gathering of the Late Middle Ages.B.the end of the Western Schism.C.the success in dealing with the problems of heresy.D.the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.072．第72题During the Great Famine, starvation even drove some people to eat the following living creatures, EXCEPTA.catsB.ratsC.snakesD.dogs您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.073．第73题Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?A.He concentrated power in his own hands.B.He made Christianity the state religion.C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.074．第74题The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _____.A.small farmersB.slavesC.serfsD.Roman legions您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0Which of the following statements about art in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Architecture was the foremost art form.B.Schools were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.C.Architecture integrated all the visual arts in presentations of Christianity’s rich symbolic and spiritual values.D.Other arts were used to decorate churches with sculpture and painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass.您的答案：B题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.576．第76题Which of the following statements about the Crusades is NOT true?A.On the way to the Holy Land, a crusader wore the white cross on his outfitB.The Crusades increased the power of the Papacy and the wealth of the ChurchC.The Crusades strengthened the power of national monarchies and undermined feudalismD.The Crusades set the first example of European expansionism您的答案：A题目分数：1.5此题得分：1.577．第77题The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____.A.AthensB.SpartaC.AlexandriaD.Thebes您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT true?A.The beauty of human form was the most important subject.B.The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore.C.The classical Greek sculptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed.D.The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to represent extreme emotions in the human face and figure.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.079．第79题The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for ____.A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.D.paying more a ttention to man’s world and life on earth.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.080．第80题Which one is not a period of Italian Renaissance Art?A.Early RenaissanceB.Middle RenaissanceC.High Renaissancete Renaissance您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0Which is the key feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art?A.the invention of new artistic techniquesB.the imitation of Greek and Roman stylesC.the representation of idealized human figuresD.the use of intense colors, strange themes and twisted figures.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.082．第82题What were the three forms of vernacular Literature for nobles?A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB.fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetryD.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.083．第83题In the year of ____, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.084．第84题Which city was NOT a prominent trading centre during the Early Middle Ages?A.Constantinop leB.MeccaC.MedinaD.Baghdad您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.085．第85题Which of the following statements about Papacy at Avignon is NOT true?A.The reform measures of Avignon papacy turned the papacy into a more spiritual than political institution.B.Several popes were Frenchmen, and 113 out of the 134 new cardinals created by the popes were French.C.Papal influence in England and in Germany declined.D.This period in church history is called the Babylonian Captivity.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.086．第86题In the year _____ Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.087．第87题Who was not a representative writer of Northern Renaissance?A.Giovanni BoccaccioB.William ShakespeareC.Fran鏾is RabelaisD.Miguel de Cervantes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.088．第88题During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into London and executed the following important officials, EXCEPTA.Lord ChancellorB.Lord TreasurerC.magistrate of London, William TongeD.Archbishop of Canterbury您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.089．第89题Which one of the countries below was not part of the ancient Near East?A.ArmeniaB.TurkeyC.IsraelD.Iraq您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.090．第90题Egypt was conquered by ____ in 31 B.C. and renamed “Africa.”A.GreeksB.ArabsC.RomansD.Persians您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.091．第91题Which of the following statements about Byzantine classicism is true?A.The Byzantines revered ancient Greek literature, philosophy and historiography.B.The Byzantines emphasized Greek scientific and mathematical tradition.。

Division three: The Middle Ages中世纪1.What happened in Western Europe after the decline of the Roman Empire?After the Roman Empire lost its predominance, a great many Germanic Kingdoms began to grow into the nations know as England, France, Italy, and Germany in its place. These nations of Western Europe were in the scene of frequent wars and invasions. The political unity had given way to widespread destruction and confusion. Hunger and disease killed many lives and village fell into ruin and great areas of land lay waste. There was no central government to keep the order. The only organization that seemed to unite Europe was the Christian church. Christianity was almost the all and the one of Medieval lives in western Europe and took lead in politics, law, art, and learning for hundreds years.2.What were the cultural characteristics of the period from 500 to 1000?Above all, the cultural characters of this period were the heritage and achievement of Roman culture and the emergence of Hebrew and Gothic culture.3.Who was Charles Martel?Charles Martel was a Frankish ruler who gave his soldiers estates known as fiefs as a reward for their services in 732.4.What was the relationship between lord and vassal?Lords granted parts of their lands known as fiefs to vassals. In return, the vassals promised to fight for the lords.5.Into what three groups were people divided under feudalism?Under feudalism, people of their Western Europe were mainly divided into three classes: clergy, lords, and peasants.6.What was the different between a serf and a free man?A serf had no land and no freedom. He was bond to the land where he had been born. A free man was a peasant who usually was a worker who made the ploughs, shod the horses, and made harnesses for oxen and horses.7.What is the importance of the using of vernacular languages in Medieval literature?In the Middle Ages, some “national epics”were written in vernacular language—the language of various national states that came into being at that period, and some monks advocated translating the Bible in vernacular. Literary works were no longer all written in Latin. It was the starting point of a gradual transition of European literature from Latin culture that was the combination of a variety od national characteristics.8.In what ways did Gothic art differ from Romanesque art?⑴Although Gothic was an outgrowth of the Romanesque, it was given directions by a different aesthetic and philosophical spirit and reflected a much more ordered feudal society with full confidence.⑵Romanesque architecture is characterized by massiveness, solidity, and monumentality with an overall blocky appearance. Sculpture and painting, primary in churches, developed a wonderful unity with architecture. Both arts often are imbued with symbolism and allegory. They are not based on natural forms but use deliberate distortions for expressive impact.⑶Gothic cathedrals soared high, their windows, arched and towers reaching heavenward, flinging their passion against the sky. They were decorated with beautiful stained glass windows and sculptures more lifelike than any since ancient Rome.9.What was the merit which Charlemagne and Alfred the Great share?Both Charlemagne and Alfred the Great contribution greatly to the European culture. Both of them encouraged learning by setting up monastery schools. The scholars in Alfred the Great’s monasteries translated the Latin works into the vernacular. Thus both helped preserve the ancient classics and culture.Division four: Renaissance and Reformation文艺复兴与宗教改革1.What made Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance?Because of its geographical position, foreign trade developed early in Italy. This brought Italy into contact with other cultures and gave rise to urban economy and helped Italy accumulate wealth which was an essential factor for the flowering of art and literature.For two centuries beginning from the late 15th century, Florence was the golden city which gave birth to a whole generation of poets, scholars, artists and sculptors. There was in Florence a revival of interest in classical learning and rising of humanist ideas. And to spread the new ideas, libraries and academies were founded. In the 15th century printing was invented and helped to spread humanist ideas.2.What are the main elements of humanism? How are these elements reflected in art and literatureduring the Italian Renaissance?Humanist is the essence of Renaissance. Humanists in renaissance believed that human beings had rights to pursue wealth and pleasure and they admires the beauty of human body. This belief ran counter to the medieval ascetical idea of poverty and stoicism, and shifted man’s interest from Christianity to humanity, from religion to philosophy, from heaven to earth, from the beauty of God to the beauty of human in all its joy, senses and feeling.The philosophy of humanism is reflected in the art and literature during the Italian Renaissance in the literature works of Boccaccio and Petrarch and in the art of Giotto, Brunelleschi, Donatello, Giorgione, da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Titian, etc. In their works they did not stress death and other world but call on man to live and work for the present.3.Why do we look upon Petrarch as the father of modern poetry?Petrarch was a prominent figure of his time, a great figure in Italian literature and one of the great humanists during the Renaissance. He has written numerous lyrics, sonnets and canzonets. Petrarch rejected medieval country conventions and sang for true love and earthly happiness in his sonnets. Later sonnets became a very important literary form of poetry in Europe and a lot of poets, such as Shakespeare, Spencer, and Mrs. Browning, were indebted to him. Thus we look upon him as the father of modern poetry4.How did Italian Renaissance art and architecture break away from medieval traditions?The Italian Renaissance art and architecture radically broke away from the medieval methods of representing the visible world. Compared with the latter, the former has the following distinct features:⑴Art broke away from the domination of church and artist who used to be craftsmen commissioned by the church became a separate strata doing noble and creative works;⑵Themes of painting and architecture changed from purely celestial realm focusing on the stories of the Bible, of God and Mary to an appreciation of all aspects of nature and man;⑶The artists studied the ruins of Roman and Greek temples and put many of the principles of ancient civilization into their works;⑷Artists introduced in their works scientific theories of anatomy and perspective.5.In what way was Da Vinci important during the Renaissance?Leonado da Vinci was a man of many talents, a Renaissance man in the true sense of the word. He was apainter, a sculptor, an architect, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist all in one.As an artist, he was very important. He has left to the world famous works such as Last Supper and Mona Lisa. Then his excellent use of contrast between light and darkness showed him as an excellent painter. Most important of all, da Vinci had profound understanding of art. In his 5000 notebooks, he put down his observations of life and his sketch drawing. In his painting he stressed the expression of emotional states. His understandings of art exerted great influence upon painters of his own generation and generations to follow. He was also very important in the science of medicine. During his life he dissected more than thirty corpses and was a great anatomist in Italy. He placed art in the service of anatomy as a science based on extensive research.6.What are the doctrines of Martin Luther? What was the significance of the reformation inEuropean civilization?In Reformation began in 1517, Martin Luther put forth the following doctrines:⑴He rejected the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic church and replace it with absolute of the Bible. People can communicate with God directly instead of through the church;⑵He opposed the purchase of indulgences and called for institutional reform of the church;⑶advocated translating the whole Bible into vernaculars and made the Bible accessible to every man;⑷He preached love and ideals of equality, and he was a fighter for democracy and nationalism, a humanist who helped to build a competent educational system in Germany.The Reformation was significant in the European civilization. Before Reformation, Europe was essentially feudal and medieval. In all aspects of politics, economy and spirit, it was under the absolute rule of the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire. But after the Reformation things were different. In educational and cultural matters, the monopoly of the church was broken. In religion, Protestantism brought into being different forms of Christianity to challenge the absolute rule of the Roman Catholic Church. In language, the dominant position of Latin had to give way to the national languages as a result of various translations of Bible into vernacular. In spirit, absolute obedience became out-mode and the spirit of quest, debate, was ushered in by the reformists. In word, after the reformation Europe was to take a new course of development,a scientific revolution was to be under way and capitalism was to set in with its dynamic economic principles.7.What was Counter—Reformation? Who were the Jesuits? Are they still active now?The counter the Reformation and to bring back its vitality, the Roman Catholic Church mustered their forces to examine the Church institutions and introduce reforms and improvements. In time, the Roman Catholic Church did re-establish itself as a dynamic force in European affairs. This recovery of power is often called by historians the Counter-Reformation. The seed-bed for this Catholic reformation was Spain with the Spanish monarchy establishing the inquisition to carry out cruel suppression of heresy and unorthodoxy.Ignatius, a Spaniard who devoted his life to defending the Roman Catholic Church, and his followers called them the Jesuits members of the Society of Jesus.Today the Society of Jesus is still active with a membership of 31,000, having institutions in various parts of the world.8.What did French Renaissance writers propose in their writings?⑴The French Renaissance writer Rabelais expressed hid ideas in Gargantua and Pantagruel that the only rule of the house was “Do As Thou Wilt”—to follow our natural instinct;⑵Ronsard held that man of letters should write in a style that was clear and free from useless rhetoric;⑶The Essais of Montaigne records his views on life, death and his skepticism towards knowledge, in simple, straightforward style, his famous motto is “What do I know?”9.Why did England come later than other countries during the Renaissance? In what way wasEnglish Renaissance different from that of other countries? Who were the major figures and what their contributions?Because of the War of Roses within the country and its weak and unimportant position in world trade, Renaissance came later in England than other European countries. Compared with the Renaissance in other countries, the Renaissance in England has the following features:⑴It came later; but when it did come, it was to produce some towering figures in English literature and the world literature;⑵The Renaissance in England found its finest expression in drama, crowned by Shakespeare;⑶The Renaissance in England enjoyed a period of political and religious stability under the reign of Elizabeth Ⅰ.The major figures of this period were William Shakespeare, Edmund Spencer, Sir Thomas more, Francis Bacon, and etc. Shakespeare has contributed to the world a legacy of literature heritage by turning out so many outstanding plays and poems. He was one of the two reservoirs of modern English language. Thomas More has written Utopia and depicted in this work an ideal non-Christian state where everybody lives a simple life and shares the goods in common. He contributed to the western tradition of envisioning an ideal state. Spencer has influenced many English poets.10.What were some of scientific advances during the Renaissance?During the Renaissance, many sciences has made great progress.Firstly, it was an age of geographical discoveries: Columbus has discovered the New World in 1492; Dias discovered the Cape of Good Hope in 1487; da Gama discovered the route to India round the Cape of Good Hope in 1497; Amerigo discovered and explored the mouth of the Amazon and accepted South America as a new continent.Secondly, Copernicus believed that the earth and other planets orbit about the sun and that earth is not at the center of the universe. Here began the modern astronomy.Thirdly, both da Vinci and Vesalius were good at anatomy. Vesalius wrote Fabrica and was regarded as the founder of modern medicine.Fourthly, printing was invented in Italy.Finally, Dante, Machiavelli, and V osari have contributed a great deal to political science and historiography. Machiavelli was called “Father of political science” in the west.。

1．第1题Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for____.A.Both were concerned with the good of the individual.B.Both were idealistic in world view.C.Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.D.Both thought highly of the peace of mind.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.02．第2题Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT trueA.In 64B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province.B.The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.C.Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods.D.The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.03．第3题In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for ______.A.IconoclasmB.official languageC.explanation of the Holy SpiritD.baptism您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.04．第4题The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT ______.A.Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region.B.economic gains for all RomansC.social conflicts and slave uprisingsD.increased political power for military commanders您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.05．第5题Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland GreeceA.DoricB.Ionicposite您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06．第6题Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the GreatA.He concentrated power in his own hands.B.He made Christianity the state religion.C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.07．第7题The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _____.A.Julius Caesar (46-44B.C.)B.Octavian (27 B.C.-14 A.D.)C.Trajan (98-117 A.D.)D.Constantine the Great (306-337 A.D.)您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.08．第8题Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and military service became hereditaryA.OctavianB.DiocletianC.ConstantineD.Theodosius您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.09．第9题The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____.A.AthensB.SpartaC.AlexandriaD.Thebes您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010．第10题Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT trueA.The beauty of human form was the most important subject.B.The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore.C.The classical Greek sculptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed.D.The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to represent extreme emotions in the human face and figure.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.011．第11题The second founding father of Christianity was _____.A.St. PeterB.St. PaulC.St. AthanasiusD.St. Augustine您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012．第12题Which one of the countries below was not part of the ancient Near EastA.ArmeniaB.TurkeyC.IsraelD.Iraq您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.013．第13题The Tigris and Euphrates are originated from which countryA.IraqB.ArmeniaC.TurkeyD.Iran您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.014．第14题That Aeneid, the legendary founder of the city of Rome, was the prince of _____ suggests a certain link between the Roman civilization and ancient Near East.A.EtruriaB.GreeceC.TroyD.Phoenicia您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.015．第15题The first city- builders in Italy were ________.A.the GreeksB.the LatinsC.the EtruscansD.the Italians您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.016．第16题Which one of the Roman Emperors resembles the “philosopher king” praised by PlatoA.Trajan (r. 98-117 A.D.)B.Hadrian (r. 117-138 A.D.)C.Antoninus Pius (r. 138-161 A.D.)D.Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180 A.D.)您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.017．第17题The ethnic origin of Jesus was ____.A.GreekB.RomanC.HebrewD.European您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.018．第18题Which one of the following peoples first practiced monotheismA.ancient EgyptiansB.ancient HebrewsC.ancient GreeksD.ancient Sumerians您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.019．第19题The founder of the Hebrew race was ____.A.JacobB.MosesC.AbrahamD.Joseph您的答案：C题目分数：1.020．第30题Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrectA.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.021．第31题Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the RomansA.limiting the amount of land owned by individual citizensB.selling grain at a low price to citizensC.distributing public land to landless citizensD.cutting down land taxes or rent您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022．第32题Which Hellenistic kingdom ruled Egypt and parts of the Middle EastA.Ptolemaic KingdomB.Antigonid KingdomC.Seleucid KingdomD.Pergamum Kingdom您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.023．第33题The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _____.A.small farmersB.slavesC.serfsD.Roman legions您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.024．第34题The gladiator show indicated Romans’ love for _____.A.adventureB.funC.violenceD.entertainment您的答案：C此题得分：1.025．第35题Who is usually regarded as the “father of history”A.HerodotusB.ThucydidesC.XenophonD.Polybius您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.026．第36题In the year of ____, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.380您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.027．第37题Christians considered pagan gods_____.A.as demonsB.as humansC.incredibleD.supernatural您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.028．第38题_____ is the longest river in the world.A.The TigrisB.The AmazonC.The MississippiD.The Nile您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029．第39题It was during the ____ that the Romans were defeated by the famous Carthaginian general Hannibal.A.the 1st Punic WarB.the 2nd Punic WarC.the 3rd Punic WarD.the 4th Punic War您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.030．第40题The Roman Republic was founded in _____.A.509B.C.B.471 B.C.C.445 B.C.D.367 B.C.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.031．第41题Britain was turned into a Roman province in ________.A.the 1st centuryB.C.B.the 1st centuryC.the 2nd centuryD.the 3rd century.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.032．第42题In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of ____.A.ThermopylaeB.MarathonC.SalamisD.Plataea您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.033．第43题The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by the following groups of people EXCEPT _______.A.BabyloniansB.PersiansC.SumeriansD.Assyrians您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.034．第44题Which one of the following items was NOT invented by the ancient MesopotamiansA.guitarB.magnifying glassC.lock and keyD.gunpowder您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.035．第45题Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient GreeceA.Cycladic civilizationB.Helladic civilizationC.Hellenistic civilizationD.Minoan civilization您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.036．第56题Which one is NOT the aftermath of the Peloponnesian WarsA.In Athens, democracies collapsed and the empire crumbled.B.Many city-states rebelled against the imperialistic rule of the Athens.C.In Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted.D.There were constant clashes between different city-states.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.037．第57题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exceptionA.Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.B.Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century.C.Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west.D.It was Constantine’s toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.您的答案：A题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.038．第58题Which one of the following groups of the people could vote in the Roman assembliesA.Roman generals and adult male plebiansB.anyone whose parents were RomansC.adult Roman males and females.D.literate Greek slaves您的答案：A题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.0Which one of the following statements about ancient Egyptian religious belief is NOT trueA.The ancient Egyptians practised polytheism.B.All Egyptian gods had an animal head and a human body.C.Ancient Egyptians built temples to communicate with their gods.D.Egyptians believed in final judgement and resurrection.您的答案：B题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.040．第60题All of the following political ideas can be accredited to the Romans EXCEPT ____.A.popular sovereigntyB.social contract theoryC.democracyD.separations of power您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.041．第20题After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.042．第21题The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.043．第22题In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.044．第23题Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.045．第24题Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.0Officers in the Roman Republic were produced by drawing lots.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第26题The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第27题Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第28题The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第29题All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.051．第46题Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.052．第47题judaism instilled a sense of individualism ａnd equality into the hebrew society.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.053．第48题Though the idea of democracy originated in Athens, the prac tice was very different from today’s western countries.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.054．第49题That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.055．第50题The institution of the senate in the Roman Republic could be traced to the Etruscan tradition.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.056．第51题Octavian kept the republican system in name in order to gain support.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.057．第52题In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.058．第53题The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.059．第54题The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.060．第55题Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia. 您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：100.0作业总批注：。

作业1．第1题By myths the Greeks could do the following except____.A.justifying their actionsB.acquiring more powerC.acquiring extra authorityD.replacing the roles of gods您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题The images of gods in Greek mythology impress us as _________.A.beings with human emotions who lived above usB.beings with human emotions who lived among usC.dominating figures with super-physical powersD.dominating figures with super-natural influence您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题According to Greek myths about creation, ____was the foundation of allthings.A.ZeusB.JupiterC.CronusD.Chaos您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题The Greeks imagined their gods to have human shape, which was__.A.somewhat realisticB.somewhat idealizedC.strongly realisticD.strongly idealized您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题The King James version of the Bible __.A.started in the 15 centurypleted in the 15 centuryC.started in the 16 centurypleted in the 17 century您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题Which of the following is Not true about Christianity in the 3rd century?A.Christianity reached EnglandB.The Bible remained in LatinC.The Bible was in the hands of the church;D.The Bible in English began to spread in England您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题The First Crusade was important because __.A.it conquered the land of the MuslimsB.the Pope rescued the Byzantine EmpireC.it was the first example of European expansionismD.the Byzantine Empire defeated the Muslims finally您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第18题By a complex process of violence, struggle, and sexualattraction,__built up the power.A.PandoraB.ZeusC.ChaosD.Cronus您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第19题Which is not true in the following about the Titans?A.They were the Children of ZeusB.They were strong and largeC.They personified natureD.Cronus was among them您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第20题Which of the following is Not true about the early experience of Jesus?A.His family fled into EgyptB.His family stayed in Egypt until Herod's deathC.His family came into the land of Israel when Herod diedD.His family returned home at last您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第21题Mythology has exerted a great influence on the arts in___.A.all parts of the worldC.the AmericasD.Africa您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第22题The chief point of Gregorian reform was to ___.A.end the power of emperorsB.make the church completely independent from the emperorsC.force the priests to remain single throughout lifeD.allow the priests to marry您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第23题Romanesque style appeared_.A.earlier than Gothic styleter than Gothic styleC.higher and lighterD.more mysterious您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第34题Which of the following is not true about the Greek culture?A.A city-state devoted itself to a particular godB.A god's characteristics may vary from one city to anotherC.The Greeks honored the city's gods every dayD.Temples were built in honor of gods您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第35题Which of the following is not shared by Eve in Bible and Pandora in Greek myths?A.Being the first womanB.Being curiousC.Being put at the root of all evilD.Being turned from immortal to mortal您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第36题Common types of myths exclude___.A.cosmic mythsB.myths of the godsC.myths of heroesD.myths of mortals您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第37题The deeds of the heroes Heracles and Theseus embody the conflict between___.A.life and deathB.love and hatredC.man and natureD.civilization and wild savagery您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第38题The original language of the New Testament was used ___.A.as a proper vehicle for the Christian faithB.as a means of worshipC.in the church onlyD.in homes and marketplaces您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第39题In the Carolingian time popes__.A.were the heads of churchB.were regarded as models of pietyC.opened schoolsD.were the heads of state您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第40题Jews in the cities were__.A.converted to ChristianityB.converted to IslamC.admired by ChristiansD.persecuted by Christians您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第8题The original language of the Old Testament is Latin.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第9题Hebrew prophetic books are made up of prophetic speeches.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第10题The apocalyptic writings concern the past events of the Jews.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第11题The Song of Solomon in the Old Testament is a tragic story.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第12题Charlemagne’ empire was as large as the powerful Roman Empire.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第13题Belief in the harmony between spiritual and worldly things is true of Byzantium, Islam, and the West.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第14题The Germans in Late Antiquity shared with the Romans culturally.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第15题In the Middle Ages, people thought they were living in the Middle Ages.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第16题That different from other creatures, man is a unity of physical matter and life is one of the major theological themes of the Old Testament.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第17题Renaissance eventually expanded into Germany, France, England, and other parts of the Mediterranean Sea.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.031．第24题Observing Sunday as a holy day is not included in the spiritual standards of the Old Testament.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第25题The early Christian church included in the Christian Bible the written records of both the Old and the New Testament because it believed in the continuity of history and of divine activity.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第26题Recently, scholars argue for the Hebrew cultural influence on apocalyptic literature.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第27题The Throne Succession History of David in the Old Testament comes closer to the modern understanding of history.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第28题Practical advice for living a successful life is one of the general thems of the Hebrew wisdom poetry.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第29题The common features of the Byzantine, Islam and the west are depopulated cities, unproductive land and fragmented power.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第30题The West featured unproductive land.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第31题The Merovingians were infamous for being foreigners.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第32题The end of Byzantium marks the end of Middle Ages.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第33题Christianity focused on the events of the everyday world.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题More accurately, the patriarchal stories in Genesis should be called families stories.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题Many books in the Old Testament are narratives because they report the events in the past.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题Books of Moses focus on law of nature.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题The common feature of Hebrew poetry is rhyming.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题The period of transformations of the Roman Empire into Middle Ages isoften called the Late Antiquity.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题The era preceding the Renaissance became known as the Middle Ages.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题Renaissance began in Italy.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题At the beginning of the Middle ages the eastern half of the Roman Empire began to fragment..您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题Renaissance refers to a series of political and religious movements in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题By 750 the Muslims had subdued Turkey.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：98.0作业总批注：作业1．第1题The images of gods in Greek mythology are_________.A.as dominating as that of Christian GodB.as emotional as that of the Christian GodC.as emotional as those of humans;D.as horrible as those of monsters您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题The continuity of the New Testament with the Old is best shown in ___.A.its teaching about GodB.its teaching about JesusC.its instruction by ChristD. its claim of Jesus as a unique revelation of God您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题The Spanish monarchy was __.A.set up by the ChristiansB.overcome by the MuslimsC.set up by the MuslimsD.overcome by the Jews您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题In the Carolingian time popes__.A.were the heads of churchB.were regarded as models of pietyC.opened schoolsD.were the heads of state您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第20题Which of the following is Not true about the early experience of Jesus?A.His family fled into EgyptB.His family stayed in Egypt until Herod's deathC.His family came into the land of Israel when Herod diedD.His family returned home at last您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第21题Mary's pregnancy to Joseph, her husband, was ___.A.a scandalB.a luckC.incredibleD.unfortunate您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第22题Which of the following is Not true about monasteries?A.They were self-sufficient unitsB.Monks in the monastery slept in the same dormitoryC.Monks did not have to work in the fields at allD.All monks lived according to a rule that governed their daily routine 您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第23题In the Middle Ages, the ancient myths___.A.predominatedB.were dominantC.were interpreted allegoricallyD.were even more popular您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第24题By myths the Greeks could do the following except____.A.justifying their actionsB.acquiring more powerC.acquiring extra authorityD.replacing the roles of gods您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第25题On Mount Olympus were ___ major gods and goddesses known as the Olympians.A.tenB.twelveC.fifteenD.twenty您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第31题Early Romans regarded their gods as__.A.personsB.powers as well as personsC.powersD.powerful persons您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第32题The 20th-century scholars on myths pay closer attention to___.A.life and deathB.nature and cultureC.self and societyD.the content of the narratives您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第33题___ is not included in Greek mythology as one of the three principaltypes of figures.A.the godsB.the devilsC.the mortalsD.the heroes您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第34题No hero of Greek mythology has proved more fascinating than Oedipus for __.A.he fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his motherB.he was abandoned by his parentsC.he was reared by a shepherdD.he survived您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第35题The history of the English Bible is the history of the formation of the English language__.A.from a mixture of French, Anglo-Norman, and Anglo-Saxon;B.from a mixture of Greek and LatinC.from a mixture of Greek and LatinD.from a mixture of Hebrew and Latin您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第36题According to the New Testament, the central message of Jesus was__.A.the kingdom of GodB.the human personsC.the Holy SpiritD.God您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.017．第37题Monasteries were made rich by__.A.the hardworking monksB.the powerful monksC.the kingsD.the kings and nobles您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第45题Romanesque style appeared_.A.earlier than Gothic styleter than Gothic styleC.higher and lighterD.more mysterious您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第49题The Late Middle Ages almost at the same time__.A.began with the RenaissanceB.began with the fall of ByzantiumC.ended with the RenaissanceD.ended with the disappearance of the Roman Catholic Church 您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第50题The chief point of Gregorian reform was to ___.A.end the power of emperorsB.make the church completely independent from the emperorsC.force the priests to remain single throughout lifeD.allow the priests to marry您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第5题The original language of the Old Testament is Latin.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第6题In the Jewish worship hymns are songs to explain mystery.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第7题The Old Testament includes literature and oral tradition found in other ancient literature like that of Far East.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第8题The Old Testament tells the true history of the Jews.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第9题The second law in the Old Testament refers to the book of Genesis.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第10题The Pentateuch was written by Moses.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第11题The most significant part of the Jewish Bible is that of the poems.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第12题There were schools and universities located in city cathedrals in the Central Middle Ages.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第13题Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第14题The word renaissance means "renewal".您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第15题People in the early Middle Ages by no means cared about local leaders.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第16题The Merovingians were infamous for being foreigners.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第17题Separation of church and state remains the political practice in the western world today.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第18题The Merovingians by no means were well-civilized people.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第19题Fathers of the Church refer to some authors of Christian teachings.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第26题Practical advice for living a successful life is one of the general thems of the Hebrew wisdom poetry.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第27题That you should not have sex with others beyond marriage is included in the spiritual standards of the Old Testament.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第28题The major theological theme of the Old Testament is that Yahweh is the only God in the world.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第29题The term Middle Ages was invented by people today.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第30题Saints were considered as models of virtue.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第38题By any means, the Renaissance represents a change in focus and emphasis from the Middle Ages.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第39题The end of Byzantium marks the end of Middle Ages.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第40题The Merovingians became more civilized after adopting Roman institutions.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第41题People in the Renaissance thought the time of Middle ages was more advanced than their own time.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第42题Renaissance classical education relied on teachings from ancient texts and emphasized a range of disciplines, including electronics, electricity, physiology, and philosophy.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第43题The Byzantine Empire lost huge portions of territory to the Persians.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第44题Many scholars claim that much of the cultural dynamism of the Renaissance also had its roots in medieval times and that changes were rather abrupt than progressive.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第46题The Roman Catholic version of the Old Testament is made up of the Jewish Bible and some other books.题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第47题The book of Genesis is composed of many individual stories.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第48题Recently, scholars argue for the Hebrew cultural influence onapocalyptic literature.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：98.0作业总批注：作业1．第1题The 20th-century scholars on myths pay closer attention to___.A.life and deathB.nature and cultureC.self and societyD.the content of the narratives题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题Historical narrative is best represented in the New Testament by the___.A.Gospel of JohnB.Gospel of MatthewC.Acts of the ApostlesD.Acts of the Christians您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Herod was the king who was___.A.happy to learn the birth of JesusB.jealous of JesusC.ready to help JesusD.ill then您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题Early Romans regarded their gods as__.A.personsB.powers as well as personsC.powersD.powerful persons您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题Myths____.A.are all religiousB.all explain the interaction of divine and human worldsC.explain the origin of man and natureD.are all ture您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题Greek mythology influenced Western culture in the following aspects except_.A.literatureB.architectureC.musicD.art您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题According to Greek mythology ___, which goes well with the idea of Daoism in China.A.something can be produced from nothingB.ancient Greece was a matriarchal societymunal marriage was prevalent in Ancient GreeceD.farming was the mode of production in Ancient Greece您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题Greek gods resembled human beings in the following aspects except ___.A.formB.emotionsC.authorityD.being immortal您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题In the Middle Ages, the ancient myths___.A.predominatedB.were dominantC.were interpreted allegoricallyD.were even more popular您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题The continuity of the New Testament with the Old is best shown in ___.A.its teaching about GodB.its teaching about JesusC.its instruction by ChristD. its claim of Jesus as a unique revelation of God您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题Which of the following is Not true about the king Herod?A.He wanted to killed JesusB.He was afraid that Jesus would take his placeC.He killed all the boys where Jesus livedD.No boys of two years of age survived his brutality您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题According to the New Testament the Christian church __.A.identified itself as the kingdomB.spoke more of the kingdom of GodC.spoke more of salvationD.spoke more of material comfort您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.013．第13题William Tyndale translated the New Testament in the 16 century from ___.A.the Latin textB.the Greek textC.the Hebrew textD.the French text您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题Which of the following is Not true about monasteries?A.They were self-sufficient unitsB.Monks in the monastery slept in the same dormitoryC.Monks did not have to work in the fields at allD.All monks lived according to a rule that governed their daily routine 您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第26题By myths the Greeks could do the following except____.A.justifying their actionsB.acquiring more powerC.acquiring extra authorityD.replacing the roles of gods您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第27题The Romans began to represent their gods in human form ___.A.before the 6th century BCB.before coming into contact with Greek cultureC.after conquering GreeceD.after coming into contact with foreign culture您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第28题John Wycliffe's goal of translation was __.A.to praise GodB.to give the Bible to the peopleC.to express himselfD.to explain mystery您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第29题Black Death caused __.A.more harm in the countrysideB.no harm in the countryC.more harm in the citiesD.no harm in the cities您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.01066 marked the__.A.defeat of the VikingsB.Norman Conquer of EnglandC.death of William ID.death of Alfred the Great您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第42题___ were regarded as heretics in the Middle Ages.A.Those who believed in GodB.Those who did not believe in ChristianityC.Jews onlyD.Muslims only您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第15题The historical narratives of the Old Testament are popular.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第16题The early Christian church included in the Christian Bible the written records of both the Old and the New Testament because it believed in the continuity of history and of divine activity.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0The Old Testament is by no means a big book of different sections with different styles.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第18题According to the Old Testament, death is a cruel reality.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第19题That you should not have sex with others beyond marriage is included in the spiritual standards of the Old Testament.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第20题The period of transformations of the Roman Empire into Middle Ages is often called the Late Antiquity.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第21题Charlemagne’ empire was as large as the powerful Roman Empire.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第22题The Islamic world was unified by the the Ottoman Turks.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第23题By any means, the Renaissance represents a change in focus and emphasis from the Middle Ages.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第24题Separation of church and state remains the political practice in the western world today.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第25题Renaissance humanists believed it was possible to improve human society through classical education.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第30题The original language of the Old Testament is Latin.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.033．第31题Many books in the Old Testament are narratives because they report the events in the past.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第32题The Old Testament is a collection of books recording oral traditions in the Near East.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第33题There are ten major spiritual standards in the Old Testament.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第34题The most significant part of the Jewish Bible is that of the poems.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第35题There were schools and universities located in city cathedrals in the Central Middle Ages.您的答案：正确此题得分：2.038．第36题Belief in the harmony between spiritual and worldly things is true of Byzantium, Islam, and the West.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第37题The Germans in Late Antiquity shared with the Romans culturally.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第38题The Renaissance had enough unique qualities to justify considering it as a separate period of history.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第39题Renaissance eventually expanded into Germany, France, England, and other parts of the Mediterranean Sea.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第40题In the Christian view, saints were immortal.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题In terms of literature, the Old Testament is an anthology because it is a collection of myths.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题The books of Deuteronomy recorded Israel's whole history.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题The exodus from Egyp is related to the earliest history of Israel.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题In the development of the Old Testament all the books came into being after oral traditions.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题The Roman pagans worshipped gods by no means connected to variousnatural forces.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题The West grew gradually independent of the papal control in the Late Middle Ages.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题The West featured unproductive land.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题The pope & the Byzantine church began their conflict in AD 1054.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：98.0作业总批注：作业1．第1题According to Greek mythology, ___ opened a forbidden jar and happenedto release the plagues into the world.A.PandoraB.ZeusC.ChaosD.Cronus您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题The images of gods in Greek mythology are_________.A.as dominating as that of Christian GodB.as emotional as that of the Christian GodC.as emotional as those of humans;D.as horrible as those of monsters您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题The King James version of the Bible __.A.started in the 15 centurypleted in the 15 centuryC.started in the 16 centurypleted in the 17 century您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题Mary's pregnancy to Joseph, her husband, was ___.A.a scandalB.a luckC.incredibleD.unfortunate您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.05．第5题1066 marked the__.A.defeat of the VikingsB.Norman Conquer of EnglandC.death of William ID.death of Alfred the Great您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题Overgrowth of population in Europe in the Late Middle Ages caused __.A.the shortage of cultivated landB.the shortage of food supplyC.the new methods of agricultureD.the disastrous change of climate您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第19题Herod was the king who was___.A.happy to learn the birth of JesusB.jealous of JesusC.ready to help JesusD.ill then您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第20题___ is not included in Greek mythology as one of the three principal types of figures.A.the godsB.the devilsC.the mortalsD.the heroes您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第21题In the search for the Golden Fleece to regain his throne, Jason ____.A.fought against the magic goddessB.married the daughter of the rulerC.fought against a dragon that never sleptD.fell in love with the daughter of the ruler您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第22题Which of the following is Not included in the major themes of the New Testament?A.the kingdom of GodB.the human personsC.the Holy SpiritD.God您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.011．第23题It was ____who unified England for the first time.A.King Edward and his successorsB.King Arthur and his successorsC. King William and his successorsD.King Alfred and his successors您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第24题The Late Middle Ages almost at the same time__.A.began with the RenaissanceB.began with the fall of ByzantiumC.ended with the RenaissanceD.ended with the disappearance of the Roman Catholic Church 您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第25题Romanesque style appeared_.A.earlier than Gothic styleter than Gothic styleC.higher and lighterD.more mysterious您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第32题The name Jesus suggests__.A.Jehovah's sonB.that God saves us from sinC.salvationD.sacrifice。